Abstract Introduction. Beekeeping in Honduras is an important activity for the livestock sector, threatened by the presence of pests and diseases that affect its development and production. Objective. To determine the parasitic load of Varroa destructor and Vairimorpha (Nosema) spp. associated with hygienic behavior, productivity, and the presence of other pests in Apis mellifera hives in the municipality of Tomalá, Lempira department, Honduras. Materials and Methods. A study was carried out on 57 samples from hives in 19 apiaries to determine the infestation rate of V. destructor. The average infection rate of Vairimorpha spp. was determined using the Cantwell method. Additionally, the association between parasitic loads and productivity, hygienic behavior, and the presence of other pests was determined through a stratified analysis based on whether or not treatment against Varroa spp. was used. Associations were determined using the non-parametric Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Results. The infestation rates for V. destructor in dispersal and larval stages were 3.48 % and 6.82 %, respectively. The use of chemical treatment showed no association with the infestation rate of V. destructor in either larvae or a dults (p≥0.05). The presence of the small hive beetle (SHB) was associated with a higher infestation of V. destructor in larvae (p<0.007) in untreated hives. The infection range of Vairimorpha spp. was classified as very light with 5×104 spores per sample. The Vairimorpha spp. load showed no association with the mentioned variables (p≥0.05). Conclusion. The results indicate that varroosis is a disease of importance in the municipality of Tomalá, Lempira department, Honduras, associated with hygienic behavior and the presence of SHB in the hives. Nosemosis showed a very light infection.

Resumen Introducción. La apicultura en Honduras es una actividad importante para el sector pecuario, amenazada por la presencia de plagas y enfermedades que afectan su desarrollo y producción. Objetivo. Determinar la carga parasitaria de Varroa destructor y Vairimorpha (Nosema) spp. asociadas al comportamiento higiénico, productividad y presencia de otras plagas en colmenas de Apis mellifera en el municipio de Tomalá, departamento de Lempira, Honduras. Materiales y métodos. Se realizó un estudio en 57 muestras de colmenas de 19 apiarios, para determinar la tasa de infestación de V. destructor. La tasa media de infección de Vairimorpha spp., se determinó mediante el método de Cantwell. Además, se determinó la asociación entre las cargas parasitarias y la productividad, comportamiento higiénico y presencia de otras plagas, mediante un análisis estratificado según el uso o no de tratamiento contra Varroa spp. La determinación de asociaciones se realizó mediante las pruebas no paramétricas U de Mann Whitney y Kruskal Wallis. Resultados. Las tasas de infestación para V. destructor en fase de dispersión y larval fueron de un 3,48 % y un 6,82 %, respectivamente, el uso de tratamiento químico no mostró asociación con la tasa de infestación de V. destructor en larvas ni en adultos (p≥0,05), la presencia del pequeño escarabajo de las colmenas (PEC), se asoció con una mayor infestación de V. destructor en larvas (p<0,007) en las colmenas sin tratamiento. El rango de infección de Vairimorpha spp. se encontró dentro de la clasificación muy ligera con 5×104 esporas por muestra, la carga de Vairimorpha spp. no mostró asociación con las variables mencionadas (p≥0,05). Conclusión. Los resultados indican que varroasis es una enfermedad de importancia en el municipio de Tomalá, departamento de Lempira, Honduras, asociada con el comportamiento higiénico y la presencia de PEC en las colmenas. Nosemosis presentó una infección muy ligera.

Abstract This article presents as a general objective the analysis of a collera (group of prisoners), composed almost entirely by apache (n´dé) women and children which was forcefully removed from the villa of Chihuahua and sent off to Mexico City. The inhumane and particularly cruel character of this removal draws the conclusions of this work. Suicides as means of liberation among the elder, as well as many epidemics and illnesses contracted, rebel acts which are mainly silenced and implied in the researched documents, and other grave problems are analyzed. The fundamental hypothesis, which derives the general conclusion of this article, is that these events brought the death and disappearance of approximately half of the members of the collera, a fact which high-lights the importance of this type of research. The essential analysis methods where the comparative-historical and the analytical-synthetical in accordance to the development of this decisive history that, given its transcendence, surpassed its theoretical conception in this case study. Documental sources referring the studied collera and other sources were used for this research in accordance to the comparative work that was done with other Iberoamerican territories.

Resumen El artículo presenta como objetivo general el análisis de una collera, en su inmensa mayoría compuesta por mujeres, niños y niñas apaches (n’dé), enviada desde la villa de Chihuahua hasta la ciudad de México, en cuanto al carácter inhumano y particularmente cruel de su traslado forzoso, de lo que resultan las conclusiones del trabajo. Por ello se analizan los suicidios cometidos como vía de liberación entre las ancianas, así como las numerosas epidemias y enfermedades contraídas, y los actos de rebeldía implícitos y silenciados, sobre todo, en la documentación analizada, entre otros graves problemas. Se plantea como hipótesis fundamental, de la que deriva la conclusión general del artículo, que todo ello trajo como resultado la muerte y la desaparición de aproximadamente la mitad de los integrantes de la collera, lo que recalca la necesidad de profundizar en este tipo de investigaciones. Para ello, los métodos de análisis esenciales utilizados fueron el histórico-comparativo y el analítico-sintético, en función del desarrollo de la historia coyuntural, que se prolongó más allá de su concepción teórica en el caso objeto de estudio, dada su trascendencia. Para todo ello se manejaron esencialmente fuentes documentales y, en particular, las referidas al extenso expediente de la collera estudiada, así como otras de carácter biblio-hemerográfico, en función de las comparaciones efectuadas con otros confines de la América ibérica.

Resumen La investigación consistió en conocer, describir y analizar las condiciones y habilidades que dan cuenta de la educabilidad de las personas mayores participantes de un taller en UNI 3 Montevideo. La perspectiva teórica adoptada entiende a la educabilidad como una construcción que se establece a través de componentes individuales de cada sujeto de aprendizaje en relación a un contexto social de aprendizaje, condicionando su experiencia educativa y la posibilidad de incorporar nuevos conocimientos, dinámicas de estudio, comunicación y aprendizaje, así como potenciar y construir lazos sociales y afectivos. Se ha podido verificar que el deseo de aprender de estas personas se manifiesta como una necesidad y como un medio para generar cambios personales. Esto indica que existe un deseo intrínseco de continuar desarrollándose en un sentido integral: que el aprendizaje no se direcciona a un saber hacer específico, sino a una dimensión más global, contemplando aspectos intrapersonales e interpersonales.

Abstract The research consists of knowing, describing, and analysing the conditions and skills that account for the educability of elderly people in a workshop at UNI 3 Montevideo. The adopted theoretical perspective considers educability as a construction that is established through individual components of each learning subject in relation to a social learning context, which conditions their educational experience and the possibility of incorporating new knowledge, study dynamics, communication, and learning, as well as strengthening and building social and affective ties. It has been verified that the desire to learn in these individuals is manifested as a necessity and as a means to bring about personal changes. This indicates that there is an intrinsic desire to continue developing in a comprehensive sense: that learning is not directed towards specific know-how but towards a more global dimension, contemplating intrapersonal and interpersonal aspects.

Resumen: La política y la responsabilidad social son aspectos fundamentales que impulsan una educación de calidad, equitativa y comprometida con el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes y la sociedad. Por consiguiente, se planteó como objetivo realizar una revisión sistemática para identificar y analizar los estudios más relevantes sobre las políticas y la responsabilidad social en el sistema educativo peruano. Metodológicamente se siguieron los postulados de la declaración PRISMA, por lo que se recuperaron los documentos a partir de los motores de búsqueda SciELO, Redalyc, Dialnet y Google Scholar y de la selección a partir de las consideraciones: investigaciones con fecha de publicación entre 2013-2023, artículos científicos y tesis en repositorios institucionales, documentos en español o inglés y de acceso libre. Los resultados permitieron reconocer un total de veinticinco (n = 25) documentos a revisar. Se concluye que la formulación de políticas efectivas y el compromiso con la responsabilidad social en las instituciones educativas son fundamentales para lograr una educación inclusiva, equitativa y de calidad. Asimismo, se ha identificado la necesidad de establecer estrategias que promuevan una mayor integración de la tecnología en la educación, así como una formación docente acorde a las demandas del siglo XXI.

Abstract: Politics and social responsibility are fundamental aspects that promote a quality education, equitable and committed to the integral development of students and society. Therefore, the objective was to carry out a systematic review to identify and analyze the most relevant studies on policies and social responsibility in the Peruvian educational system. Methodologically, the postulates of the PRISMA declaration were followed, so the documents were retrieved from the SciELO, Redalyc, Dialnet and Google Scholar search engines and from the selection based on the considerations: research with a publication date between 2013-2023, scientific articles and theses in institutional repositories, documents in Spanish or English and of free access. The results allowed to recognize a total of twenty-five (n = 25) documents to be reviewed. It is concluded that the formulation of effective policies and the commitment to social responsibility in educational institutions are fundamental to achieve an inclusive, equitable and quality education. Likewise, the need has been identified to establish strategies that promote a greater integration of technology in education, as well as teacher training according to the demands of the XXI century.

ABSTRACT: Wood is an organic material and its energetic and physical properties are related to its chemical and anatomical constituents. This study evaluated the influence of the chemical constituents on the energetic and physical properties of Parapiptadeniarigida(Benth.) Brenan, Peltophorumdubium(Spreng.) Taub.,Eucalyptus grandisW. Hill × Eucalyptus urophyllaS.T. Blake (hybrid), and Schizolobiumparahyba(Vell.) Blake an agroforestry system. Five trees of each species aged 9 years were sampled. Samples were collected at a diameter at breast height (DBH) of 1.30 m above the ground and were used to analyze the chemical, energetic, and physical properties of the wood. Chemical properties influence the energetic and physical properties of wood. We reported that the higher the lignin content in the wood, the greater the correlation with the fixed carbon content (0.76) and gross calorific value (0.65). High values of fixed carbon content increased the basic density of the wood (0.80). In contrast, the lower the lignin content in the wood, the greater the correlation with the extractive content (-0.76) and volatile material content (-0.74), and the higher the volatile material content, the lower the fixed carbon content (-0.98) and gross calorific value (-0.74). ABSTRACT ParapiptadeniarigidaBenth. ParapiptadeniarigidaBenth Parapiptadeniarigida Benth. Benth Parapiptadeniarigida(Benth. Brenan PeltophorumdubiumSpreng. PeltophorumdubiumSpreng Peltophorumdubium Spreng. Spreng Peltophorumdubium(Spreng. TaubEucalyptus Taub grandisW urophyllaST urophyllaS T urophyllaS.T hybrid, hybrid , (hybrid) SchizolobiumparahybaVell. SchizolobiumparahybaVell Schizolobiumparahyba Vell. Vell Schizolobiumparahyba(Vell. system sampled DBH (DBH 130 1 30 1.3 0.76 076 0 76 (0.76 0.65. 065 0.65 . 65 (0.65) 0.80. 080 0.80 80 (0.80) contrast (-0.76 0.74, 074 0.74 74 (-0.74) 0.98 098 98 (-0.98 0.74. Parapiptadeniarigida(Benth Peltophorumdubium(Spreng (hybrid Schizolobiumparahyba(Vell 13 3 1. 0.7 07 7 (0.7 06 0.6 6 (0.65 08 0.8 8 (0.80 (-0.7 (-0.74 0.9 09 (-0.9 0. (0. (0.6 (0.8 (-0. (0 (-0 ( (-

RESUMO: A madeira é um material orgânico e as suas propriedades energéticas e físicas estão relacionadas com os seus constituintes químicos e anatômicos. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a influência dos constituintes químicos nas propriedades energéticas e física da madeira de Parapiptadenia rigida (Benth.) Brenan, Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub., Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill × Eucalyptus urophylla S.T. Blake (híbrido) e Schizolobium parahyba (Vell.) Blake, provenientes de um sistema agroflorestal. Foram amostradas cinco árvores de cada espécie, com a idade de nove anos. Sendo coletadas amostras do diâmetro a altura do peito (DAP) à 1,30 m do solo, que foram utilizadas para análise das propriedades químicas, energéticas e física da madeira. As propriedades químicas influenciam nas propriedades energéticas e física da madeira. Quanto maior o teor de lignina na madeira maior será a correlação com o teor de carbono fixo (0,76) e de poder calorífico superior (0,65), assim como, elevados valores de teor de carbono fixo aumentam a massa específica básica da madeira (0,80). Em contrapartida, quanto menor o teor de lignina na madeira maior será a correlação com o teor de extrativos (-0,76) e teor de materiais voláteis (-0,74), sendo que, maiores valores de teor de materiais voláteis reduzem o teor de carbono fixo (-0,98) e o poder calorífico superior (-0,74) da madeira. RESUMO anatômicos Benth. Benth (Benth. Brenan Spreng. Spreng (Spreng. Taub Taub. W ST S T S.T híbrido (híbrido Vell. Vell (Vell. agroflorestal espécie anos DAP (DAP 130 1 30 1,3 solo 0,76 076 0 76 (0,76 0,65, 065 0,65 , 65 (0,65) 0,80. 080 0,80 . 80 (0,80) contrapartida (-0,76 0,74, 074 0,74 74 0,98 098 98 (-0,98 (-0,74 (Benth (Spreng (Vell 13 3 1, 0,7 07 7 (0,7 06 0,6 6 (0,65 08 0,8 8 (0,80 (-0,7 0,9 09 9 (-0,9 0, (0, (0,6 (0,8 (-0, (0 (-0 ( (-

Abstract The objective of this study is to determine the factors that influence the adoption and use of e-learning platforms by older people in Chile, based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT-2) and the theory of Personal Innovation in Information Technology (PIIT). Data were collected from 138 elder people from various communes in the province of Concepción, Chile, through a survey. For the analysis of the data and validation of the hypotheses, a structural equation model was used. The results indicate that effort expectancy, social influence, hedonic motivation, and facilitating conditions significantly influence the intention to use e-learning platforms by these people. In addition, it was found that facilitating conditions and the intention to use are positively related to the use of e-learning platforms. The results indicate the importance of considering the innovative characteristics of the elderly in all the variables that precede the intention to use e-learning platforms. It is relevant to consider that this age group be part of the social and technological development that society is experiencing. In this way, they would improve their quality of life, remain active and independent for longer time.

Resumen El objetivo de este estudio es determinar los factores que influyen en la adopción y uso de plataformas de aprendizaje electrónico por parte de personas mayores en Chile, el cual se sustenta en la teoría unificada de aceptación y uso de tecnología 2 (UTAUT-2, por sus siglas en inglés) y en la teoría de la innovación personal en tecnología de la información (PIIT, por sus siglas en inglés). Se recopilaron datos de 138 personas mayores de diversas comunas de la provincia de Concepción (Chile) mediante una encuesta. Para el análisis de los datos y validación de las hipótesis se utilizó un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales. Los resultados indican que la expectativa de esfuerzo, la influencia social, la motivación hedónica y las condiciones facilitadoras influyen de manera significativa en la intención de uso de las plataformas de aprendizaje electrónico por parte de estas personas. Además, se encontró que las condiciones facilitadoras y la intención de uso se relacionan positivamente con el uso de las plataformas de aprendizaje electrónico. Los resultados señalan la importancia de considerar las características innovadoras de las personas mayores en todas las variables que anteceden la intención de utilizar las plataformas de aprendizaje electrónico. Es relevante considerar que este sector etario forme parte del avance social y tecnológico que experimenta la sociedad. De esta manera, mejoraría su calidad de vida, permaneciendo activos e independientes por un tiempo más prolongado.

RESUMEN Introducción: Las enfermedades infecciosas intestinales (diarrea) son una causa importante de morbilidad y mortalidad a nivel mundial. En 2015, constituyeron la novena causa principal de muerte para todas las edades. Objetivo: describir las características epidemiológicas de la mortalidad por enfermedades infecciosas intestinales (diarreas) en Paraguay durante los años 2015 al 2019. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, ecológico, transversal, retrospectivo, muestreo no probabilístico de casos consecutivos. Se consideraron los óbitos del CIE - 10, que incluyen al cólera (A01), fiebres tifoidea y paratifoidea (A01), shigelosis (A03), otras infecciones intestinales bacterianas (A04), otras intoxicaciones alimentarias bacterianas (A05), amebiasis (A06), otras enfermedades intestinales debidas a protozoarios (A07), infecciones intestinales debidas a virus (A08) y diarrea y gastroenteritis de presunto origen infeccioso (A09). Se utilizaron datos de acceso abierto de la página WEB de la Dirección General de Información Estratégica en Salud del MSP y BS de todos los Departamentos del país. Se calcularon tasas crudas y ajustadas (por 100.000 habitantes). Se utilizaron Excel y EPI INFO 7.0. Resultados: Se registraron 495 muertes, la mayor prevalencia fue en 2019 (tasa ajustada de 1,83) y menor en 2017 (1,36). Los meses con mayor mortalidad fueron enero y julio (9,9%). El 51,72% fueron mujeres (256), 30,91% mayores de 80 años y 28,28% (140) menores de 5 años, edad promedio 50,8, solteros 56,77% (281) y sin ningún tipo de educación 41,82% (207). El 80,61% (399) residía en área urbana. Las mayores tasas se registraron en Boquerón (33,3) y Amambay (15,2). El 95,56% (473) fueron diarreas y gastroenteritis de origen infeccioso. Discusión: Se registra alto porcentaje de mortalidad de diarreas de origen infeccioso. Los extremos de la vida constituyen la población más vulnerable.

ABSTRACT Introduction: Infectious intestinal diseases (diarrhea) are a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. In 2015, it constituted the ninth leading cause of death for all ages. Objective: To describe the epidemiological characteristics of mortality due to infectious intestinal diseases (diarrhea) in Paraguay from 2015 to 2019. Methods: Descriptive, ecological, cross-sectional, retrospective, and non-probabilistic sampling of consecutive cases was performed. ICD-10 deaths included cholera (A01), typhoid and paratyphoid fever (A01), shigellosis (A03), other bacterial intestinal infections (A04), other bacterial food poisoning (A05), amebiasis (A06), other intestinal diseases due to protozoa (A07), intestinal infections due to viruses (A08), and diarrhea and gastroenteritis of presumed infectious origin (A09). Open access data were obtained from the WEB page of the General Directorate of Strategic Information in Health of the MSP and BS of all the Departments of the country. Crude and adjusted rates (per 100,000 inhabitants) were calculated. Excel and EPI INFO 7.0 were used. Results: 495 deaths were registered; the highest prevalence was in 2019 (adjusted rate of 1.83) and the lowest in 2017 (1.36). The months with the highest mortality rates were January and July (9.9%). 51.72% were women (256), 30.91% were over 80 years old and 28.28% (140) were under 5 years old, average age 50.8, single 56.77% (281) and without any type of education 41.82% (207). A total of 80.61% (399) of the respondents resided in urban areas. The highest rates were registered in Boquerón (33.3) and Amambay (15.2). Diarrhea and gastroenteritis of infectious origin accounted for 95.56% of the cases (473). Discussion: There was a high percentage of mortality from infectious diarrhea. Extremes of life were the most vulnerable populations.

ABSTRACT Arterial vasculitis or cerebellar vasculitis in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are extremely infrequent, and these might be included within cases of neuropsychiatric SLE (NPSLE), cerebellar stroke in SLE, and within the group of central nervous system vasculitis due to SLE. The addition of surgical management to this condition has been reported in few publications. We present the case of a 18- year old female patient with SLE, NPSLE, and cerebellar stroke, highly suspicious of inflammatory vasculitis affecting cerebellar arteries, in whom, in spite of medical management, suboccipital decompression was performed. Inflammatory vasculitis of cerebellar arteries in SLE is an infrequent cause of cerebellar stroke, and it has elevated mortality rates. There is limited scientific evidence with respect to suboccipital decompression for the management of this condition.

RESUMEN Las vasculitis de las arterias o vasculitis cerebelosas en el lupus eritematoso sistémico (LES) son extremadamente infrecuentes y podrían estar inmersas o formar parte de los casos de LES neuropsiquiátrico (LESNP), stroke cerebeloso en el LES y grupo de vasculitis del sistema nervioso central (SNC ) por LES. La adición del manejo quirúrgico a esta entidad, mediante descompresión suboccipital, ha sido reportada en muy pocas publicaciones. Se presenta el caso de una paciente mujer de 18 años con LES, LESNP, stroke cerebeloso, con alta sospecha de vasculitis inflamatoria de las arterias cerebelosas a quien, a pesar del manejo médico, se le brindó descompresión suboccipital. La vasculitis inflamatoria de las arterias cerebelosas en el LES es una causa infrecuente de stroke cerebeloso de elevada mortalidad. Existe limitada evidencia científica en la realización de la descompresión suboccipital de esta entidad.

ABSTRACT Purpose: To evaluate the effects of curcumin supplementation on abdominal surgical wound healing in rats using clinical, histological, and hematological parameters. Methods: Forty Wistar rats were randomly divided into two groups: the curcumin group, and the control group. The curcumin group received, in addition to water and standard feed, curcumin via gavage at the dose of 200 mg/kg for seven days preceding and seven days following surgery. The control group received only water and standard feed. Both groups underwent median laparotomy and left colotomy. On the eighth postoperative day, the groups were euthanized, and the left colon was resected for histological analysis. Results: In the preoperative evaluation, there was a significant decrease in the mean C-reactive protein levels in the curcumin group (0.06) compared to the control group (0.112) (p = 0.0001). In the postoperative wound healing assessment, a significant decrease was observed in inflammatory infiltrate (p = 0.0006) and blood vessel count (p = 0.0002) in the curcumin group compared to the control group. Conclusions: Curcumin supplementation was able to significantly reduce inflammatory parameters in both pre-and post-operative phases of abdominal surgical wounds in rats. Purpose clinical Methods feed 20 mgkg mg kg surgery colotomy day euthanized analysis Results evaluation Creactive C reactive 0.06 006 0 06 (0.06 0.112 0112 112 (0.112 p 0.0001. 00001 0.0001 . 0001 0.0001) assessment 0.0006 00006 0006 0.0002 00002 0002 Conclusions preand pre post operative 2 0.0 00 (0.0 0.11 011 11 (0.11 0000 0.000 000 0. (0. 0.1 01 1 (0.1 0.00 (0 (

Abstract Exploring the natural complementarity that exists between renewables is pivotal for optimizing clean electricity generation. Quantifying this complementarity can enhance electrical planning, reducing waste of natural resources and guiding investment decisions more effectively. To quantify the complementarity existing in Brazilian river basins, a methodology was proposed. Data on influent natural energy, irradiance, and wind speed are analyzed using Python. Through a comprehensive process, the most suitable correlation coefficient is identified. The subsequent calculation of coefficients for specific source combinations and periods, as well as the application of the Innovative Trend Analysis methodology, allow an understanding of the existing complementarity dynamics. The methodology was applied to the Capivari River basin, located in the state of Paraná, which included a monthly analysis of complementarity between hydraulic generation with wind and photovoltaic sources from June 2016 to April 2024. There was no discrepancy in the interpretations of the results obtained for Spearman’s Rho and Kendall's Tau, although the magnitude of Kendall's Tau is, on average, 30% lower for the combination of photovoltaic and hydraulic and 49% for the combination of wind and hydraulic. The combination of wind and hydraulics exhibited seasonal complementarity, demonstrating lesser advantages compared to photovoltaic generation, with around 61% of the acquired values of Spearman’s Rho being negative, approximately 28% of which were negligible. This percentage is lower than the over 82% of negative values observed for the photovoltaic and hydraulic combination, of which 12% are negligible. The results are consistent with the literature and validate the proposed methodology. planning effectively basins energy irradiance Python process identified periods dynamics basin Paraná 201 2024 Spearmans Spearman s Kendalls Kendall average 30 49 61 28 negligible 82 12 20 202 3 4 6 2 8 1

RESUMO O estudo buscou identificar se as ações do consumidor no cotidiano e que vão contra propósitos de marcas que ele consome seria uma hipocrisia do consumidor no julgamento de terceiros, incluindo de consumidores mais engajados com a marca. Além disso, analisou o desejo de condenação e o julgamento da hipocrisia, por meio da gravidade de ação e imoralidade do comportamento. Por meio de dois experimentos entre sujeitos, os resultados demonstraram que o consumidor é considerado hipócrita quando age contra os propósitos da marca, mas que os engajados não são julgados como mais hipócritas. A condenação da hipocrisia foi confirmada e explicada pelo julgamento da hipocrisia. O estudo apresenta originalidade na compreensão da hipocrisia do consumidor em suas ações relacionadas aos propósitos de marca e contribui para que gestores avaliem melhor a atuação ativista das marcas quando possuem consumidores sendo julgados pelo não cumprimento de um posicionamento alinhado em seu cotidiano. terceiros disso comportamento sujeitos hipócritas

ABSTRACT This study aimed to discover whether consumers' everyday actions that contradict the purposes of brands they consume constitute consumer hypocrisy in the judgment of third parties, including consumers who are more engaged with the brand. Additionally, it analyzed the desire for condemnation, and the judgment of hypocrisy based on the gravity of the action and the perceived immorality of the behavior. Through two between-subjects experiments, the results of the study proved that consumers are considered hypocritical when they act against the brand's purposes but that engaged consumers are not judged as more hypocritical. The condemnation of hypocrisy was confirmed and explained by the judgment of hypocrisy. The study provides original insights into consumer hypocrisy in actions related to brand purposes and contributes to helping managers better assess brand activism when consumers are being judged for not aligning with the brand's positioning in their daily lives. parties Additionally behavior betweensubjects between subjects experiments s lives

Abstract The objective of this article was to verify the association between domestic violence and obesity and malnutrition in elderly people in Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil. Cross-sectional study evaluated in the EpiFloripa Elderly cohort in 2013/2014. The outcomes were body mass index (BMI) and abdominal obesity (increased WC). Violence against elderly people was measured using the HawlekSengstock Elder Abuse Screening Test (H-S/EAST) instrument, and IPV using the Conflict Tatics Scales Form R (CTS-1) instrument. Logistic regression and multinomial logistic regression models were used. It was observed that men had a greater chance of abdominal obesity when in situations of violence and in the potential abuse dimension. Women were more likely to have abdominal obesity in the dimension of violation of personal rights or abuse, when they suffered IPV and when they were perpetrators of IPV. In relation to BMI, elderly women in situations of violence were associated with a greater chance of being overweight and those who suffered IPV. On the other hand, men in vulnerable situations were more likely to be underweight. It is concluded that violence against elderly people and IPV generate an asymmetric impact on nutritional status in relation to sex.

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo foi verificar a associação entre a violência doméstica com a obesidade e a desnutrição em pessoas idosas de Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil. Estudo transversal avaliados na coorte EpiFloripa Idoso em 2013/2014. Os desfechos foram o índice de massa corporal (IMC) e a obesidade abdominal (CC aumentada). A violência contra pessoa idosa foi mensurada através do instrumento HawlekSengstock Elder Abuse Screening Test (H-S/EAST), e a VPI por meio do instrumento Conflict Tatics Scales Form R (CTS-1). Utilizou-se modelos de regressão logística e regressão logística multinomial. Observou-se que os homens apresentaram maior chance de obesidade abdominal quando em situação de violência. Já as mulheres apresentaram maior chance de obesidade abdominal em situação de abuso direto quando sofreram violência por parceiro íntimo (VPI) e quando foram perpetradoras desta violência. Em relação ao IMC, as mulheres idosas em situação de violência e que sofreram VPI foram associadas às maiores chances de sobrepeso. Em contrapartida, os homens em situação de vulnerabilidade demonstraram maior chance de baixo peso. Conclui-se que a violência contra pessoa idosa e a VPI geram impacto assimétrico sobre o estado nutricional em relação ao sexo.

Abstract The objective of this article was to verify the association between domestic violence and obesity and malnutrition in elderly people in Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil. Cross-sectional study evaluated in the EpiFloripa Elderly cohort in 2013/2014. The outcomes were body mass index (BMI) and abdominal obesity (increased WC). Violence against elderly people was measured using the HawlekSengstock Elder Abuse Screening Test (H-S/EAST) instrument, and IPV using the Conflict Tatics Scales Form R (CTS-1) instrument. Logistic regression and multinomial logistic regression models were used. It was observed that men had a greater chance of abdominal obesity when in situations of violence and in the potential abuse dimension. Women were more likely to have abdominal obesity in the dimension of violation of personal rights or abuse, when they suffered IPV and when they were perpetrators of IPV. In relation to BMI, elderly women in situations of violence were associated with a greater chance of being overweight and those who suffered IPV. On the other hand, men in vulnerable situations were more likely to be underweight. It is concluded that violence against elderly people and IPV generate an asymmetric impact on nutritional status in relation to sex. Florianópolis Catarina Brazil Crosssectional Cross sectional 20132014 2013 2014 2013/2014 BMI (BMI increased WC. WC . WC) HS/EAST HSEAST H S/EAST S EAST (H-S/EAST instrument CTS1 CTS 1 (CTS-1 used hand underweight sex 2013201 201 2013/201 HS SEAST (CTS- 201320 20 2013/20 (CTS 20132 2 2013/2 2013/

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo foi verificar a associação entre a violência doméstica com a obesidade e a desnutrição em pessoas idosas de Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil. Estudo transversal avaliados na coorte EpiFloripa Idoso em 2013/2014. Os desfechos foram o índice de massa corporal (IMC) e a obesidade abdominal (CC aumentada). A violência contra pessoa idosa foi mensurada através do instrumento HawlekSengstock Elder Abuse Screening Test (H-S/EAST), e a VPI por meio do instrumento Conflict Tatics Scales Form R (CTS-1). Utilizou-se modelos de regressão logística e regressão logística multinomial. Observou-se que os homens apresentaram maior chance de obesidade abdominal quando em situação de violência. Já as mulheres apresentaram maior chance de obesidade abdominal em situação de abuso direto quando sofreram violência por parceiro íntimo (VPI) e quando foram perpetradoras desta violência. Em relação ao IMC, as mulheres idosas em situação de violência e que sofreram VPI foram associadas às maiores chances de sobrepeso. Em contrapartida, os homens em situação de vulnerabilidade demonstraram maior chance de baixo peso. Conclui-se que a violência contra pessoa idosa e a VPI geram impacto assimétrico sobre o estado nutricional em relação ao sexo. Florianópolis Catarina Brasil 20132014 2013 2014 2013/2014 IMC (IMC CC aumentada. aumentada . aumentada) HS/EAST, HSEAST H S/EAST , S EAST (H-S/EAST) CTS1. CTS1 CTS 1 (CTS-1) Utilizouse Utilizou se multinomial Observouse Observou (VPI sobrepeso contrapartida peso Concluise Conclui sexo 2013201 201 2013/201 HS HS/EAST SEAST (H-S/EAST (CTS-1 201320 20 2013/20 (CTS- 20132 2 2013/2 (CTS 2013/

RESUMO Quando se tem como premissa a melhor utilização final da madeira, recomendase a avaliação das variáveis anatômicas, tendo em vista que elas estão correlacionadas com as propriedades desse material. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a correlação da anatomia nas propriedades físicas da madeira de Parapiptadenia rigida (Benth.) Brenan, Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub., Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill × Eucalyptus urophylla S.T. Blake (híbrido) e Schizolobium parahyba (Vell.) Blake, provenientes de um sistema agroflorestal. Foram selecionadas cinco árvores de cada espécie, com a idade de 9 anos, sendo coletadas amostras a 1,30 m do solo para análise das características anatômicas e das propriedades físicas da madeira. As variáveis anatômicas, com exceção do comprimento da fibra e da espessura da parede celular, correlacionaramse com as propriedades físicas da madeira e influenciaram seus valores. Quanto maior a fração da parede celular (0,79), frequência de vaso (0,44) e frequência de raio (0,92), maior a densidade básica da madeira. Quanto maior o diâmetro da fibra (0,94), diâmetro do lume da fibra (0,88), diâmetro do vaso (0,88), altura de raio (0,86) e largura do raio (0,84), maior o teor de umidade da madeira. material Benth. Benth (Benth. Brenan Spreng. Spreng (Spreng. Taub Taub. W ST S T S.T híbrido (híbrido Vell. Vell (Vell. agroflorestal espécie anos 130 1 30 1,3 valores 0,79, 079 0,79 , 0 79 (0,79) 0,44 044 44 (0,44 0,92, 092 0,92 92 (0,92) 0,94, 094 0,94 94 (0,94) 0,88, 088 0,88 88 (0,88) 0,86 086 86 (0,86 0,84, 084 0,84 84 (0,84) (Benth (Spreng (Vell 13 3 1, 07 0,7 7 (0,79 0,4 04 4 (0,4 09 0,9 (0,92 (0,94 08 0,8 8 (0,88 (0,8 (0,84 0, (0,7 (0, (0,9 (0 (

ABSTRACT When the premise is the best final use of wood, evaluation of anatomical variables is recommended, bearing in mind that they are correlated with the properties of this material. The present study aimed to evaluate the correlation between anatomy and the physical properties of wood from Parapiptadenia rigida (Benth.) Brenan, Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub., Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill × Eucalyptus urophylla S.T. Blake (hybrid) and Schizolobium parahyba (Vell.) Blake, from an agroforestry system. For this purpose, five trees of each species, aged 9 years old, were selected, and samples were collected from the diameter at 1.30 m height from the ground for analysis of the anatomical characteristics and physical properties of the wood. Anatomical variables, with the exception of fiber length and cell wall thickness, correlated with the physical properties of wood and influenced their values. The higher the cell wall fraction (0.79), vessel frequency (0.44) and ray frequency (0.92), the greater the basic density of the wood. The greater the fiber diameter (0.94), lumen diameter (0.88), vessel diameter (0.88), ray height (0.86) and ray width (0.84), the higher the moisture content of the wood. recommended material Benth. Benth (Benth. Brenan Spreng. Spreng (Spreng. Taub Taub. W ST S T S.T hybrid (hybrid Vell. Vell (Vell. system purpose species old selected 130 1 30 1.3 thickness values 0.79, 079 0.79 , 0 79 (0.79) 0.44 044 44 (0.44 0.92, 092 0.92 92 (0.92) 0.94, 094 0.94 94 (0.94) 0.88, 088 0.88 88 (0.88) 0.86 086 86 (0.86 0.84, 084 0.84 84 (0.84) (Benth (Spreng (Vell 13 3 1. 07 0.7 7 (0.79 0.4 04 4 (0.4 09 0.9 (0.92 (0.94 08 0.8 8 (0.88 (0.8 (0.84 0. (0.7 (0. (0.9 (0 (

Resumen El envejecimiento de la población y la reducción de la disponibilidad de cuidadores familiares han impulsado la búsqueda de atención para las personas mayores en instituciones de larga permanencia (ILPI). Este estudio buscó caracterizar los aspectos sociodemográficos, funcionales, cognitivos y emocionales de los residentes en ILPI filantrópicas en una ciudad brasileña de tamaño medio. También se intentó correlacionar variables del contexto de vida de los residentes con sus niveles de depresión y rendimiento cognitivo. Se aplicaron una guía de entrevista y herramientas de evaluación cognitiva (MEEM y ACE-R) y de humor (EDG-15) a 78 residentes. La mayoría de los participantes eran mujeres, blancas, solteras/viudas e independientes, con síntomas depresivos (52%) y declive cognitivo (74%). Aunque la mayoría expresó satisfacción con la atención ofrecida por las ILPI, esta satisfacción se correlacionó negativamente con el puntaje de depresión. Se sugiere la necesidad de un diseño institucional que considere las necesidades de los residentes y favorezca su calidad de vida. ILPI. . (ILPI) sociodemográficos funcionales medio MEEM ACER ACE R ACE-R EDG15 EDG 15 (EDG-15 7 mujeres blancas solterasviudas solteras viudas independientes 52% 52 (52% 74%. 74 74% (74%) (ILPI EDG1 1 (EDG-1 5 (52 (74% (EDG- (5 (74 (EDG ( (7

Resumo O envelhecimento populacional e a redução de disponibilidade de cuidadores familiares têm impulsionado a procura pelo atendimento de pessoas idosas em instituições de longa permanência (ILPI). Este estudo buscou caracterizar aspectos sociodemográficos, funcionais, cognitivos e emocionais de residentes de ILPI filantrópicas de uma cidade brasileira de médio porte. Também buscou-se correlacionar variáveis do contexto de vida dos residentes e seus níveis de depressão e desempenho cognitivo. Foram aplicados instrumentos de rastreio cognitivo (MEEM e ACE-R) e de humor (EDG-15), além de um roteiro de entrevista em 78 residentes. Em geral, os residentes eram mulheres, brancas, solteiras/viúvas, independentes, apresentando sintomas depressivos (52%) e declínio cognitivo (74%). A maioria referiu satisfação com o atendimento ofertado pelas ILPI, mas essa satisfação se correlacionou negativamente com o escore de depressão. Esse perfil sugere a necessidade de um arranjo institucional que leve em conta as necessidades dos residentes e favoreça sua qualidade de vida. ILPI. . (ILPI) sociodemográficos funcionais porte buscouse MEEM ACER ACE R ACE-R EDG15, EDG15 EDG 15 , (EDG-15) 7 geral mulheres brancas solteirasviúvas solteiras viúvas solteiras/viúvas independentes 52% 52 (52% 74%. 74 74% (74%) (ILPI EDG1 1 (EDG-15 5 (52 (74% (EDG-1 (5 (74 (EDG- ( (7 (EDG

Abstract Population aging and the reduction in the availability of family caregivers have driven the demand for care for older adults in long-term care facilities (LTCF). This study aimed to characterize the sociodemographic, functional, cognitive and emotional aspects of residents of philanthropic LTCF in a medium-sized Brazilian city. This study also sought to correlate variables in residents’ life and their levels of depression and cognitive performance. Cognitive (MMSE and ACE-R) and mood screening instruments (GDS-15) and a guided interview were applied to 78 residents. Generally, residents were White, single/widowed, independent women showing depressive symptoms (52%) and cognitive impairment (74%). Most participants reported satisfaction with the care offered by the LTCF, but this satisfaction was negatively correlated with the depression score. This profile suggests the need for an institutional arrangement that considers the needs of residents and promotes their quality of life. longterm long term LTCF. . (LTCF) sociodemographic functional mediumsized medium sized city performance MMSE ACER ACE R ACE-R GDS15 GDS 15 (GDS-15 7 Generally White singlewidowed single widowed single/widowed 52% 52 (52% 74%. 74 74% (74%) score (LTCF GDS1 1 (GDS-1 5 (52 (74% (GDS- (5 (74 (GDS ( (7