ABSTRACT Introduction: the postgraduate educational climate (CE) in the hospital environment can determine the way in which resident physicians (MRs) adapt to their new stage, during which professional burnout syndrome (PAS) is highly likely to occur at some point. Objective: to determine the relationship between the educational climate and professional burnout in physicians in the medical residency programs of the National Hospital 2023-2024. Methodology: cross-sectional observational study of a sample of MR convenience of both sexes from all medical specialties of the National Hospital between November 2023 and January 2024, MR with external rotation and/or vacations were excluded. Sample calculation; 136 MR. An online form from Google was sent to the MR email requesting voluntary participation. The SAP was measured with the standard Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) method with subscales; emotional exhaustion (EA), depersonalization (DESP), personal fulfillment (PR), with PAS with high scores of AE, DESP and low RP. The EC was assessed with the measure of the hospital postgraduate educational environment (PHEEM) with subscales; perception of role autonomy (PAR), perception of teaching (PE), perception of social support (PSS), the higher the score, the better the EC. Demographic and academic variables, MBI and PHEEM scores were collected, and the SAP was considered dependent, as the main result was the predictive relationship of the PHEEM on the SAP. Data were compared with χ², t-test or Mann-Whitney U, ANOVA and linear regression (p-significant value =<0.05). Results: of 233 participants, the mean age was 28.75 (±2.20), 63.94 % (149) women, the general prevalence of PAS; 70.38 % (164/233), PAS in men 75 % (63/84) and women 67.78 % (101/149) p=0.0014, the first 2 years with the highest frequency of PAS; 65 (85.52 %), 59 (86.76 %) respectively p=0.0009, 63 (90 %) p=0.0071 surgical specialties. The subscales of the MBI, the AE; 79.82 % (186) with an average of 35.39 (± 11.61) points. The CE of MRs with SAP; 107.9 (19.6) dots and without PAS; 136.3 (12.1) dots 95 % CI 18.1-25.0 p= 0.0001. The PHEEM predicted the AE with R2=0.619, B= -0.18 (±0.009) p=0.001, and the DESP; R2= 0.385, B= -0.001(0.004) p=0.009, PSS being a significant predictor with inverse correlation in both. Conclusion: there is an inverse relationship between the educational climate and burnout syndrome in the population studied, with a high prevalence of burnout in male residents of surgical specialties, with the social support of the hospital educational environment being a significant predictor for the development of burnout syndrome.

RESUMEN Introducción: el clima educacional (CE) de posgrado en el ambiente hospitalario puede determinar la manera en como los médicos residentes (MR) se adaptan a su nueva etapa, durante el cual el sindrome agotamiento profesional (SAP) es altamente probable de producirse en algún momento. Objetivo: determinar la relación entre el clima educacional y el agotamiento profesional en médicos de los programas de residencias médicas del Hospital Nacional 2023-2024. Metodología: estudio observacional transversal de una muestra por conveniencia de MR de ambos sexos de todas las especialidades médicas del Hospital Nacional entre noviembre 2023 y enero 2024, se excluyeron MR con rotación externa y/o vacaciones. Calculo muestral; 136 MR. Se envío un formulario en línea de Google al correo electrónico del MR solicitando la participación voluntaria. El SAP fue medido con el método estándar Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) con subescalas; agotamiento emocional (AE), despersonalización (DESP), realización personal (RP), existiendo SAP con puntuaciones altas de AE, DESP y bajas de RP. El CE fue valorado con la medida del entorno educativo de posgrado hospitalario (PHEEM) con subescalas; percepción autonomía de roles (PAR), percepción enseñanza (PE), percepción soporte social (PSS), a mayor puntaje mejor CE. Se recopiló variables demográficos, académicos, puntajes del MBI y PHEEM, el SAP fue considerado dependiente, como resultado principal la relación predictiva del PHEEM sobre el SAP. Se compararon datos con χ², prueba t o U de Mann-Whitney, ANOVA y regresión lineal (p-valor significativo =<0,05). Resultados: de 233 participantes, la edad media fue de 28,75 (± 2,20), el 63,94 % (149) mujeres, la prevalencia general del SAP; 70,38 % (164/233), SAP en hombres 75 % (63/84) y mujeres 67,78 % (101/149) p=0,0014, los 2 primeros años con mayor frecuencia de SAP; 65 (85,52 %), 59 (86,76 %) repectivamente p=0,0009, de especialidades quirúrgicas 63 (90 %) p=0,0071. Las subescalas del MBI el AE;79,82 % (186) con un promedio de 35,39 (± 11,61) puntos. El PHEEM de los MR con SAP; 107,9(( 19,6) puntos y sin SAP; 136,3(( 12,1) puntos IC 95 % 18,1-25,0 p= 0,0001. El PHEEM predijo el AE con R2=0,619, PPS; B= -0,18 (±0,009) p=0,001, y la DESP; R2= 0,385, PPS; B= -0,001 (±0,004) p=0,009 siendo PSS predictor significativo con correlación inversa en ambas. Conclusión: existe relación inversa entre el clima educativo y el sindrome de agotamiento profesional en la población estudiada, con alta prevalencia de este en residentes hombres de especialidades quirúrgicas, siendo el soporte social del ambiente educativo hospitalario un predictor significativo para el desarrollo del sindrome de agotamiento profesional.

Abstract Research that goals to recognize and evaluate the behaviors of Syndrome of teachers from the Industrial Engineering department of a Higher Education Institution. The problem was identified that there were no prior evaluations to identify opportunities for improvement in mental health and the work environment of the teaching staff. A questionnaire based on Maslach, et. al; (1986) and Seisdedos, (1997), which is designed with 22 items, for the Burnout syndrome variable, which measures 3 sub variables: emotional exhaustion (9 items), depersonalization (5 items) and personal fulfillment (8 items), which They respond to a six-point Likert-type scale. The study was quantitative of a descriptive cross-sectional type (Hernández, et. al; 2010). For application to a sample of n=31 teachers. It was found that the subscale with the lowest value is: Personal fulfillment (37.35) and the behaviors with the highest priority to address are: I deal very well with the problems that my students present to me = 4.03 (Maslach, et. al; 1986), I can easily understand what my students think = 4.23 (Maslach, et. al; 1986) and I find myself with a lot of vitality = 4.55 (Maslach, et. al; 1986). The institution will carry out an analysis of the behaviors and causes to prevent and a proposal for the improvement of the studied indices.

Resumen Investigación con el objetivo de identificar y valorar los comportamientos del Síndrome en docentes de Ingeniería Industrial (departamento) de una Institución de Enseñanza Superior. Se identificó el problema de que no existían evaluaciones previas para identificar oportunidades de mejora en la salud mental y el ambiente laboral de la plantilla docente. Se aplicó un cuestionario basado en Maslach, et. al; (1986) y Seisdedos, (1997) que está diseñado con 22 ítems, para la variable síndrome de Burnout, que mide 3 subvariables: agotamiento emocional (9 ítems), despersonalización (5 ítems) y Realización personal (8 ítems), los cuales responden a una escala tipo Likert de seis puntos. El estudio fue cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo transversal (Hernández, et. al; 2010). Para la aplicación a una muestra de n=31 docentes. Se encontró que la subescala con menor valor es: Realización personal (37.35) y los comportamientos con más prioridad a atender son: Me enfrento muy bien con los problemas que me presentan mis alumnos = 4.03 (Maslach, et. al; 1986), Puedo entender con facilidad lo que piensan mis alumnos = 4.23 (Maslach, et. al; 1986) y Me encuentro con mucha vitalidad = 4.55 (Maslach, et. al; 1986). La institución realizará un análisis de los comportamientos y causas para prevenir y una propuesta para la mejora de los índices estudiados.

Abstract In recent years, digital transformation processes have been gaining relevance. However, not all companies are achieving the same degree of transformation. The presence of barriers and enablers plays a significant role in this process. Furthermore, the extent of digital transformation also impacts how human resources (HR) policies are deployed and influences the effect they have on employees. This work aims to understand how the digital transformation process is occurring from a qualitative approach. Specifically, this study analyzes the main drivers and barriers of firms' digitalization, as well as its effects on companies, people, and human resource practices. Eight semi-structured interviews were conducted with key informants in three companies to gain an in-depth insight into the research problem. ATLAS.ti was used for data analysis and coding. Results show the presence of barriers and facilitators documented in existing literature. However, our results reveal that the business size and the firm's main activity are important variables that affect the extent of digital transformation. The study also reveals the benefits of digitalization in terms of efficiency and human resource autonomy (flexibility, work-life balance). Likewise, the findings unveil the negative consequences of digitalization with risks such as depersonalization and isolation that undermine talent retention.

Resumen En los últimos años, el proceso de transformación digital ha ido ganando importancia. Sin embargo, no todas las empresas adquieren el mismo nivel de transformación. La presencia de barreras y facilitadores desempeña un papel importante en este proceso. Además, el alcance de la transformación digital también influye en cómo se ejecutan las políticas de recursos humanos (RH) y su impacto en los empleados. Este trabajo pretende comprender cómo se está produciendo el proceso de transformación digital desde un enfoque cualitativo. En concreto, en este estudio se analizan los principales impulsores y barreras de la digitalización en las empresas, así como sus efectos sobre la empresa, las personas y, sobre las prácticas de recursos humanos. Se realizaron ocho entrevistas semiestructuradas a informantes clave de tres empresas para conocer en profundidad el problema de investigación. Se utilizó ATLAS.ti para el análisis y la codificación de los datos. Los resultados muestran la existencia de barreras y facilitadores, tal y como ha identificado la literatura existente, sin embargo, nuestros resultados muestran que el tamaño de la empresa y el sector al que pertenece son variables importantes que afectan al nivel de transformación digital. El estudio también revela los beneficios de la digitalización en términos de eficiencia y sobre la autonomía de los recursos humanos (flexibilidad, conciliación). Asimismo, los resultados muestran también los efectos negativos de la digitalización como los riesgos como la despersonalización y el aislamiento que socavan la retención del talento.

Abstract One of the measures taken by governments to preserve people's health during the Covid 19 pandemic was physical distancing. In this context, universities went from face-to-face classes to online classes, which caused an uncertain outlook for students. students. The objective of this research was to identify the proportion of students who presented burnout syndrome during online classes taught during the pandemic in a population of university students from various areas of knowledge at a public university located in Tabasco, Mexico. The research was quantitative, descriptive, with a non-experimental cross-sectional design; For data collection, a questionnaire prepared in Google Forms was applied to 268 students who responded voluntarily. For the validity of the instrument, an exploratory factorial analysis was applied and for reliability the Cronbach's Alpha coefficient was used, which reported α = 0.950. The results indicated that more than half of the students presented low personal fulfillment, exhaustion and depersonalization. It is concluded that these data represent an alert in the population studied, so it is necessary to carry out actions aimed at reducing burnout in students and carry out other investigations on the return of face-to-face classes to determine the presence of burnout in this context.

Resumo Uma das medidas tomadas pelos governos para preservar a saúde das pessoas durante a pandemia da Covid 19 foi o distanciamento físico. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar a proporção de alunos que apresentaram a síndrome de burnout durante as aulas online ministradas durante a pandemia em uma população de universitários de diversas áreas do conhecimento de uma universidade pública localizada em Tabasco, México. A pesquisa foi quantitativa, descritiva, com delineamento transversal não experimental; Para coleta de dados, foi aplicado um questionário elaborado no Google Forms a 268 alunos que responderam voluntariamente. Para a validade do instrumento foi aplicada a análise fatorial exploratória e para a confiabilidade foi utilizado o coeficiente Alpha de Cronbach, que reportou α = 0,950. Os resultados indicaram que mais da metade dos alunos apresentou baixa realização pessoal, exaustão e despersonalização. Conclui-se que esses dados representam um alerta na população estudada, por isso é necessário realizar ações que visem diminuir o burnout nos alunos e realizar outras investigações sobre o retorno das aulas presenciais para determinar a presença de burnout em este contexto.

Resumen Una de las medidas adoptadas por los gobiernos para preservar la salud de las personas durante la pandemia por covid-19 fue la implementación del distanciamiento físico. Esto obligó a las universidades a transitar de las clases presenciales a las clases en línea, lo que generó un panorama incierto para los estudiantes. Por ende, el propósito de esta investigación fue identificar la proporción de estudiantes que experimentaron el síndrome de burnout durante las clases en línea impartidas durante la pandemia. Para ello, el estudio se enfocó en una población de estudiantes universitarios de diversas áreas del conocimiento en una universidad pública ubicada en Tabasco, México. La investigación se llevó a cabo mediante un enfoque cuantitativo y descriptivo, con un diseño no experimental de tipo transversal. Para recopilar datos, se utilizó un cuestionario elaborado en Google Forms, que fue administrado de manera voluntaria a 268 estudiantes. Asimismo, se aplicó un análisis factorial exploratorio para validar el instrumento, y la confiabilidad se evaluó mediante el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach que arrojó un valor de α = 0.950. Los hallazgos indicaron que los porcentajes más altos de burnout se identificaron en las dimensiones de agotamiento y despersonalización. Esto se atribuyó a las dificultades para prestar atención durante las clases en línea, el agotamiento causado por las demandas académicas, el estrés asociado con las tareas, la falta de sueño debido al trabajo escolar y las dificultades en la comunicación con los profesores cuando surgían dudas sobre las clases. En general, los resultados señalaron que más de la mitad de los estudiantes presentaron baja realización personal, agotamiento y despersonalización. Por tanto, se concluye que estos datos representan una alerta en la población estudiada, y subrayan la necesidad de implementar medidas dirigidas a reducir el burnout en los estudiantes. Además, se sugiere realizar investigaciones adicionales al regreso de las clases presenciales para evaluar la presencia del burnout en ese contexto.

RESUMEN Introducción: el síndrome de Burnout surge como respuesta a estresores crónicos emocionales e interpersonales en el trabajo y se relaciona con consecuencias negativas a nivel personal y organizacional. Objetivo: describir el síndrome de Burnout en Especialistas del Servicio de Medicina Interna del Hospital Provincial Universitario “Arnaldo Milián Castro”. Métodos: se realizó un estudio descriptivo, transversal en el período de julio de 2022 a enero de 2023; de una población de 26 médicos fueron seleccionados, por muestreo no probabilístico e intencional, 23, 12 Especialistas en Medicina Interna, seis en Endocrinología y cinco en Reumatología. Se empleó la Encuesta de Maslach Burnout Inventory y se calcularon las prevalencias expresadas en por cientos. Resultados: la prevalencia del agotamiento emocional bajo fue del 43,5%, alto en edades entre 46 y 65 años (del 66,7 al 100%), en solteros (75%) y en Especialistas en Medicina Interna (58,3%); bajo con seis y hasta 15 años de servicio (50%). Prevaleció la despersonalización baja en 69,6% doctores; en todos los grupos de edades, en los dos sexos, en los casados, en todas las especialidades y en los que realizaban guardia. La realización personal fue alta en 56,5% y en menores de 55 años (del 55 al 75%) y baja en los demás (del 66 al 100%); alta en hombres (66,7%), casados (63,2%) y en Especialistas en Medicina Interna (58,3%) y en Reumatología (100%). Conclusiones: hay variabilidad de respuesta de los médicos en dependencia de sus características y de las dimensiones del síndrome de Burnout, de forma general menos de la mitad de los profesionales tuvieron agotamiento emocional y despersonalización altos y realización personal baja.

ABSTRACT Introduction: Burnout syndrome arises as a response to chronic emotional and interpersonal stressors at work and is related to negative consequences at a personal and organizational level. Objective: to describe Burnout syndrome in Specialists of the Internal Medicine Service of the “Arnaldo Milián Castro” Provincial University Hospital. Methods: a descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out in the period from July 2022 to January 2023; From a population of 26 doctors, 23 were selected by non-probabilistic and intentional sampling, 12 Specialists in Internal Medicine, six in Endocrinology and five in Rheumatology. The Maslach Burnout Inventory Survey was used and prevalences expressed in percentages were calculated. Results: the prevalence of low emotional exhaustion was 43.5%, high in ages between 46 and 65 years (from 66.7 to 100%), in singles (75%) and in Internal Medicine Specialists (58. 3%); low with six and up to 15 years of service (50%). Low depersonalization prevailed in 69.6% doctors; in all age groups, in both sexes, in those who were married, in all specialties and in those who were on duty. Personal fulfillment was high in 56.5% and in those under 55 years of age (from 55 to 75%) and low in others (from 66 to 100%); high in men (66.7%), married (63.2%) and in Specialists in Internal Medicine (58.3%) and in Rheumatology (100%). Conclusions: there is variability in the response of doctors depending on their characteristics and the dimensions of Burnout syndrome; in general, less than half of the professionals had high emotional exhaustion and depersonalization and low personal accomplishment.

Resumen La pandemia del COVID-19 ha presentado desafíos sin precedentes para la educación superior y, en consecuencia, para los docentes universitarios, subrayando la imperativa necesidad de abordar el síndrome de burnout en docentes universitarios, así como desarrollar estrategias específicas para enfrentar los desafíos que plantea la pandemia del COVID-19, requiriendo investigaciones empíricas al respecto. El objetivo de la presente investigación es cuantificar el estado de manifestación y prevalencia del síndrome del desgate profesional en docentes de universidades públicas españolas durante la era pospandemia COVID-19. Se desarrolló bajo una metodología cuantitativa, con un diseño no experimental y enfoque descriptivo de corte transversal, aplicándose un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian un alto desgaste profesional docente con un 76%, con un agotamiento emocional alto del 72%, un alto grado de despersonalización del 81%, y un bajo grado de realización personal del 78%.

Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has posed unprecedented challenges for higher education and, consequently, for university educators. This situation has underscored the critical need to address the burnout syndrome among university teachers and to develop specific strategies to face the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, requiring empirical researches in this regard. The goal of this research is to quantify the state of manifestation and prevalence of professional burnout syndrome among teachers at Spanish public universities during the post-COVID-19 pandemic era. It was developed under a quantitative methodology, with a non-experimental design and cross-sectional descriptive approach, applying non-probabilistic convenience sampling. The results reveal a high rate of professional burnout among educators with 76%, with a high level of emotional exhaustion of 72%, a high degree of depersonalization of 81%, and a low level of personal accomplishment of 78%.

ABSTRACT Burnout syndrome is a state of physical and emotional exhaustion that involves a loss of interest in work, negative attitudes towards others, and low self-esteem. Emotional skills are defined as the ability to recognize and manage one's own emotions and the emotions of others. The aim of the present research was to analyze the relationship between levels of emotional skills and Burnout syndrome in university professors from Physical Education schools. A total of 31 university professors from two universities in Santiago, Chile, were evaluated. The Trait Meta-Mood Scale, validated in Physical Education students in Chile, and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) were employed. The results reveal a low and negative relationship between depersonalization and emotional repair scores in the sample. The professor's gender, years of university teaching experience, holding managerial positions, or undergoing psychological or pharmacological treatment do not influence levels of occupational stress and emotional skills. It is recommended to replicate this research with samples of university professors from Physical Education schools in other universities, controlling other variables such as anxiety, depression, motivation, etc.

RESUMO A síndrome o Burnout é um estado de esgotamento físico e emocional que implica uma perda do interesse no trabalho, atitudes negativas para com os outros, e baixa auto-estima. A habilidades emocionais é definida como capacidade para conhecer e dominar emoções próprias e de outros/as. O objetivo da presente pesquisa foi analisar a relação entre os níveis de habilidades emocionais e síndrome de Burnout em docentes universitários de Educação Física. Foram avaliados 31 docentes universitários de duas universidades de Santiago do Chile. Foi aplicada a Escala de rasgo de meta-conhecimento emocional validada em estudantes de Educação Física do Chile e o inventário de Burnout de Maslach (MBI). Os resultados revelam uma relação baixa e negativa entre as pontuações de despersonalização e reparação emocional na amostra. O sexo do docente, os anos de ensino universitário, ter cargos directivos ou estar em tratamento psicológico ou farmacológico não influem nos níveis de stress laboral e habilidades emocionais. Recomenda-se replicar esta pesquisa com amostras de docentes universitários de escolas de Educação Física em outras universidades, além do controle de outras variáveis como ansiedade, depressão, motivação, etc.

RESUMEN El síndrome del Burnout es un estado de agotamiento físico y emocional que implica una pérdida del interés en el trabajo, actitudes negativas hacia los demás, y baja autoestima. Las habilidades emocionales se definen como capacidades para conocer y dominar emociones propias y de otros/as. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue analizar la relación entre los niveles de habilidades emocionales y síndrome de Burnout en docentes universitarios de escuelas de Educación Física. Se evaluaron a 31 docentes universitarios de dos universidades de Santiago de Chile. Se aplicó la Escala de rasgo de metaconocimiento emocional validada en estudiantes de Educación Física de Chile y el inventario de Burnout de Maslach (MBI). Los resultados revelan una relación baja y negativa entre los puntajes de despersonalización y reparación emocional en la muestra. El sexo del docente, los años de docencia universitaria, tener cargos directivos o estar en tratamiento psicológico o farmacológico no influyen en los niveles de estrés laboral y habilidades emocionales. Se recomienda replicar esta investigación con muestras de docentes universitarios de escuelas de Educación Física en otras universidades, además del control de otras variables como ansiedad, depresión, motivación, etc.

ABSTRACT Introduction: Medical residents constitute a risk group for emotional and behavioral disorders, which can lead to Burnout Syndrome, negatively interfering with the care provided. Objective: To identify the stressors experienced by Gynecology and Obstetrics residents of a teaching maternity hospital in southern Brazil and estimate the prevalence of Burnout Syndrome among them. Method: Data was collected from August to December 2020 with 21 residents and comprised two stages: the first consisted of a semi-structured interview, using a guide script, aiming to identify the stressors experienced by the GO residents. Subsequently, the participants received a self-administered questionnaire that aimed to measure the level of Burnout based on the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Qualitative data analysis was performed using the Collective Subject Discourse methodology. Quantitative data analysis was performed using the analytical description of the data. Results: Among the stressors experienced by residents, the following stand out: lack of acceptance by the multidisciplinary team when entering the residency; excessive workload; lack of sleep; the challenge of becoming responsible for one’s own learning; the various therapeutic approaches by different preceptors for the same problem; feeling of insufficient theoretical content during the residency; guilt for not studying as much as you believe you should; decreased time devoted to leisure and physical activity, high level of stress; emotional upheaval that the great responsibility assumed entails and lack of psychological support. Of the 21 resident physicians, Burnout Syndrome was present in 57.1% of the participants. Emotional exhaustion was the most frequent dimension (52.7%), followed by Depersonalization (33.3%) and Low professional achievement (9.5%). Conclusion: The reported stressors point to the need to review the residency so that harmful consequences to the mental health of students, such as Burnout syndrome and its consequences, are prevented, reduced or remedied, avoiding damage to the residents, their patients and the health care institution. Prophylactic measures are proposed in the search for improvements in the quality of life, the quality of care and, perhaps most importantly, the shift in focus from a service-centered residency to a learner-centered residency. Introduction disorders provided Objective them Method 202 2 stages semistructured semi structured interview script Subsequently selfadministered self administered Inventory methodology Results out workload sleep ones one s learning problem should activity stress support physicians 571 57 1 57.1 52.7%, 527 52.7% , 52 7 (52.7%) 33.3% 333 33 3 (33.3% 9.5%. 95 9.5% . 9 5 (9.5%) Conclusion students prevented remedied institution life importantly servicecentered service centered learnercentered learner 20 57. 52.7 (52.7% 33.3 (33.3 9.5 (9.5% 52. (52.7 33. (33. 9. (9.5 (52. (33 (9. (52 (3 (9 (5 (

RESUMO Introdução: Os médicos residentes constituem um grupo de risco para distúrbios emocionais e comportamentais, e isso pode levar à síndrome de burnout e interferir negativamente no atendimento prestado. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivos identificar os estressores vivenciados por residentes de ginecologia e obstetrícia (GO) de uma maternidade-escola do Sul do Brasil e estimar a prevalência da síndrome de burnout entre eles. Método: Realizou-se a coleta de dados de agosto a dezembro de 2020 com 21 residentes. A coleta compreendeu duas etapas: na primeira, fez-se uma entrevista semiestruturada, por meio de um roteiro-guia, visando identificar os estressores vivenciados pelos residentes em GO. Na sequência, os participantes receberam um questionário autoaplicável que teve por objetivo medir o nível de burnout pautado no Maslach Burnout Inventory. Para análise dos dados qualitativos, adotou-se a metodologia discurso do sujeito coletivo. Para análise dos dados quantitativos, foi utilizada a descrição analítica dos dados. Resultado: Entre os estressores vivenciados pelos residentes, destacam-se: falta de acolhimento pela equipe multiprofissional ao ingressarem na residência; excessiva carga horária de trabalho; poucas horas de sono; o desafio de se tornarem responsáveis pelo próprio aprendizado; as várias abordagens terapêuticas por preceptores diferentes para um mesmo problema; sensação de insuficiência de conteúdo teórico durante a residência; culpa por não estudarem o quanto acreditam que deveriam; diminuição do tempo destinado ao lazer e à atividade física; alto nível de estresse; abalo emocional que a grande responsabilidade assumida acarreta; e falta de apoio psicológico. Dos 21 médicos residentes, a síndrome de burnout esteve presente em 57,1% dos participantes. Exaustão emocional foi a mais frequente dimensão (52,7%), seguida por despersonalização (33,3%) e baixa realização profissional (9,5%). Conclusão: Os estressores relatados apontam para necessidade de revisão da residência a fim de que consequências nefastas à saúde mental de residentes, como a síndrome de burnout e suas consequências, sejam prevenidas, diminuídas ou sanadas, de modo a evitar danos tanto para os residentes como para os pacientes por eles atendidos e para instituição de saúde. São propostas medidas profiláticas na busca de melhorias na qualidade de vida, na qualidade do atendimento e, talvez no aspecto mais importante: a mudança de foco, da residência centrada no serviço para a residência centrada no aprendiz. Introdução comportamentais prestado Objetivo GO (GO maternidadeescola maternidade escola Método Realizouse Realizou 202 2 etapas primeira fezse fez semiestruturada roteiroguia, roteiroguia roteiro guia, guia roteiro-guia sequência Inventory qualitativos adotouse adotou coletivo quantitativos Resultado destacamse destacam destacam-se trabalho sono aprendizado problema deveriam física estresse acarreta psicológico 571 57 1 57,1 52,7%, 527 52,7% , 52 7 (52,7%) 33,3% 333 33 3 (33,3% 9,5%. 95 9,5% . 9 5 (9,5%) Conclusão prevenidas sanadas vida importante foco aprendiz 20 57, 52,7 (52,7% 33,3 (33,3 9,5 (9,5% 52, (52,7 33, (33, 9, (9,5 (52, (33 (9, (52 (3 (9 (5 (

Abstract Objective To adapt the Scale of Perception of Respect for and Maintenance of the Dignity of the Inpatient (CuPDPH) to the Brazilian language and culture and to assess its psychometric properties. Results The scale was evaluated by 15 experts, and 239 patients from three tertiary hospitals in Rio de Janeiro. All participants signed a consent form. Data have shown adequacy of the model (KMO=0.839, Bartlett's test of sphericity: χ2(171) = 2241.3, p = 0.000010), good adjusted content validity (CVCa ≥ 0.90), internal consistency and reliability, such as α = 0.927. Discussion CuPDPH is a rating scale on observable professional attitudes. Illnesses change lives and impose adaptation to a new situation, perceived as depersonalization, leading patients to try to regain control of their lives. Patients expressed “ill will” to fill out the scale. Psychiatric patients’ scale filling time was higher than others. A sample from three Rio de Janeiro third-level hospitals may not reflect the country's population; also, this adaptation may not comprise all linguistic variations of Brazilian Portuguese and Portuguese-speaking countries. Conclusion The Portuguese version of the Scale of Perception of Respect for and Maintenance of the Dignity of the Inpatient (CuPDPH), a 19-item, six-component version is a reliable instrument to measure the perception of internal medicine, surgical, and psychiatric patients on the maintenance of their dignity in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. This knowledge could be used in advancing research on patients’ perception of dignity, as well as professional ethical competencies, staff-patient relationship skills, and leadership development in medical and other healthcare professional education. (CuPDPH properties 1 experts 23 form KMO=0.839, KMO0839 KMO 0 839 (KMO=0.839 Bartletts Bartlett s sphericity χ2171 χ χ2 171 χ2(171 22413 2241 3 2241.3 0.000010, 0000010 0.000010 , 000010 0.000010) CVCa 0.90, 090 0.90 90 0.90) reliability 0927 927 0.927 attitudes situation depersonalization ill will others thirdlevel third level countrys country population also Portuguesespeaking speaking countries CuPDPH, 19item, 19item item 19 item, 19-item sixcomponent six component medicine surgical Brazil competencies staffpatient staff patient skills education 2 KMO=0.839 KMO083 83 (KMO=0.83 χ217 17 χ2(17 224 2241. 000001 0.00001 00001 09 0.9 9 092 92 0.92 KMO=0.83 KMO08 8 (KMO=0.8 χ21 χ2(1 22 00000 0.0000 0000 0. KMO=0.8 KMO0 (KMO=0. χ2( 0.000 000 KMO=0. (KMO=0 0.00 00 KMO=0 (KMO= 0.0 KMO= (KMO

Resumo: O objetivo deste estudo é abordar as características da dependência emocional e apresentar como ela afeta os relacionamentos interpessoais e influencia negativamente a saúde mental dos indivíduos acometidos. Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa, ancorada em materiais científicos da área psicológica. Os resultados mostraram um indicativo de maior dependência emocional nas mulheres e o sentimento de culpa, medo do abandono, vazio emocional, despersonalização, ansiedade e depressão como principais consequências da dependência. Em muitas situações ocorre a violência doméstica, e a permanência da mulher dependente ao lado do parceiro agressor contribui para manutenção do ciclo da violência. Assim, torna-se imprescindível abordar o assunto nas discussões sociais, buscando a conscientização sobre a dependência emocional e a importância do cuidado com a saúde mental do dependente, no intuito de evitar ou tratar o problema. Resumo acometidos narrativa psicológica culpa abandono despersonalização doméstica Assim tornase torna se sociais problema

Abstract: This study characterizes emotional dependency and demonstrates how it affects interpersonal relationships, negatively influencing the affected individual’s mental health. A narrative review was conducted on scientific publications in Psychology, which indicated greater emotional dependency among women. Guilt, fear of abandonment, emotional emptiness, depersonalization, anxiety and depression were the main consequences of dependency. Domestic violence occurs in many instances, and its cycle is maintained by the dependent woman staying with the aggressor. Addressing the issue in social discussions is essential to raise awareness about emotional dependency and the importance of taking care of the dependent’s mental health in order to avoid or treat dependency. Abstract relationships individuals individual s Psychology women Guilt abandonment emptiness depersonalization instances aggressor dependents

Resumen: El objetivo de este estudio es abordar las características de la dependencia emocional y mostrar cómo esto afecta a las relaciones interpersonales e influye negativamente en la salud mental de las personas afectadas. Se realizó una revisión narrativa, basada en materiales científicos en el campo psicológico. Los resultados mostraron un indicio de una mayor dependencia emocional en las mujeres, y las principales consecuencias de la dependencia fueron sentimiento de culpa, miedo al abandono, vacío emocional, despersonalización, ansiedad y depresión. En muchas situaciones ocurre la violencia doméstica, y la permanencia de la mujer dependiente al lado de la pareja agresora contribuye al mantenimiento del ciclo de violencia. Por ello, es fundamental abordar el tema en las discusiones sociales, buscando concientizar sobre la dependencia emocional y la importancia del cuidado de la salud mental del dependiente, con el fin de evitar o tratar la dependencia. Resumen afectadas narrativa psicológico mujeres culpa abandono despersonalización depresión doméstica ello sociales

Résumé : Cette étude caractérise la dépendance émotionnelle et montre comment elle affecte les relations interpersonnelles, en influençant négativement la santé mentale des personnes affectées. Une revue narrative des publications scientifiques dans la Psychologie a été réalisée, laquelle a indiqué une plus grande dépendance émotionnelle chez les femmes. Culpabilité, peur de l’abandon, vide affectif, dépersonnalisation, anxiété et dépression sont les principales conséquences de la dépendance. Violences conjugales sont communs dans plusieurs situations, et la permanence de la femme dépendante au côté du agresseur maintien le cycle de violence. Il est essentiel d’aborder la question dans de discussions sociales pour sensibiliser à la dépendance émotionnelle et à l’importance de prendre soin de la santé mentale de la personne dépendante afin d’éviter ou de traiter la dépendance. interpersonnelles affectées réalisée femmes Culpabilité labandon, labandon l abandon, abandon l’abandon affectif dépersonnalisation situations violence daborder d aborder limportance importance déviter éviter

ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the prevalence of burnout among the intensive care unit team of a university hospital after the second wave of COVID-19 and identify the key factors associated with its development. Methods This single-center study included 395 employees from a multidisciplinary team. The participants completed a questionnaire based on the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Multivariate analysis was used to identify the factors associated with burnout. Results Of 395 participants, 220 responded to the questionnaire (response rate: 56%). The prevalence of Burnout syndrome, defined as a severe score in at least one dimension, was 64.5% (142/220). Emotional distress was the most prevalent dimension, with a severe score affecting 50.5% (111/220) of the participants, followed by depersonalization at 39.1% (86/220). Only 5.9% (13/220) had severe scores in all three dimensions. Multivariate analysis revealed that being a physician was significantly associated with severe burnout symptoms in at least one dimension (odds ratio (OR), 1.32; 95% confidence interval (95%CI): 1.57-9.05; p=0.003). Additionally, having two or more jobs was associated with burnout in the three dimensions (OR=1.65; 95%CI=1.39-19.59; p=0.01). Conclusion This study highlights the alarming prevalence of burnout among intensive care unit teams, particularly among physicians, following the second wave of COVID-19. This emphasizes the need for targeted interventions and support systems to mitigate burnout and reduce its negative impact on healthcare professionals’ well-being and patient care. COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 development singlecenter single center 39 Inventory 22 response rate 56%. 56 56% . 56%) syndrome 645 64 5 64.5 142/220. 142220 142/220 142 (142/220) 505 50 50.5 111/220 111220 111 (111/220 391 1 39.1 86/220. 86220 86/220 86 (86/220) 59 9 5.9 13/220 13220 13 (13/220 odds OR, OR , (OR) 1.32 132 32 95 95%CI 95CI CI (95%CI) 1.579.05 157905 1.57 9.05 57 05 1.57-9.05 p=0.003. p0003 p p=0.003 0 003 p=0.003) Additionally OR=1.65 OR165 65 (OR=1.65 95%CI=1.3919.59 95CI1391959 95%CI=1.39 19.59 95%CI=1.39-19.59 p=0.01. p001 p=0.01 01 p=0.01) teams physicians COVID19. 19. professionals wellbeing well COVID1 COVID- 3 2 6 64. 14222 142/22 14 (142/220 50. 111/22 11122 11 (111/22 39. 8622 86/22 8 (86/220 5. 13/22 1322 (13/22 (OR 1.3 (95%CI 579 1.579.0 15790 157 1.5 905 9.0 1.57-9.0 p000 p=0.00 00 OR=1.6 OR16 (OR=1.6 3919 95%CI=1.3919.5 95CI139195 95CI139 95%CI=1.3 1959 19.5 95%CI=1.39-19.5 p00 p=0.0 1422 142/2 (142/22 111/2 1112 (111/2 862 86/2 (86/22 13/2 (13/2 1. 1.579. 1579 15 90 9. 1.57-9. OR=1. OR1 (OR=1. 95%CI=1.3919. 95CI13919 95CI13 95%CI=1. 195 95%CI=1.39-19. p0 p=0. 142/ (142/2 111/ (111/ 86/ (86/2 13/ (13/ 1.579 1.57-9 OR=1 (OR=1 95%CI=1.3919 95CI1391 95CI1 95%CI=1 95%CI=1.39-19 p=0 (142/ (111 (86/ (13 1.57- OR= (OR= 95%CI=1.391 95%CI= 95%CI=1.39-1 p= (142 (11 (86 (1 95%CI=1.39- (14 (8 (

Resumen El objetivo deste estudio fue verificar la prevalencia del Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad (TDAH) y del Síndrome de Burnout y las posibles correlaciones entre sus dimensiones en estudiantes universitarios brasileños. Participaron 751 estudiantes, 71,9% eran mujeres y la edad media 23 años (DE = 3,46). Los instrumentos fueron un cuestionario sociodemográfico, la Escala de Autoinforme de Adult (ASRS-18) y la Escala de Burnout para Estudiantes de Maslach (MBI-SS). En cuanto a la variable género, los varones obtuvieron puntuaciones más bajas en agotamiento emocional y más altas en eficacia profesional. La faceta inatención del TDAH mostró correlaciones positivas con las dimensiones agotamiento emocional e incredulidad y negativas con eficacia profesional, configurando entrelazamiento del trastorno con el síndrome. El estudio puede contribuir al desarrollo de programas de prevención y protocolos de intervención, especialmente para burnout académico en instituciones educativas públicas y privadas, que promuevan salud mental de los estudiantes. (TDAH brasileños 75 719 71 9 71,9 2 DE 3,46. 346 3,46 . 3 46 3,46) sociodemográfico ASRS18 ASRS 18 (ASRS-18 MBISS. MBISS MBI SS (MBI-SS) género profesional síndrome intervención privadas 7 71, 34 3,4 4 ASRS1 1 (ASRS-1 (MBI-SS 3, (ASRS- (ASRS

Resumo O objetivo desta pesquisa foi verificar a prevalência do Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) e síndrome de Burnout e as possíveis correlações entre suas dimensões em universitários brasileiros. Participaram 751 estudantes, 71,9% do sexo feminino e idade média 23 anos (DP = 3,46). Os instrumentos foram um Questionário sociodemográfico, a Adult Self-Report Scale (ASRS-18) e a Escala de Burnout de Maslach para Estudantes (MBI-SS). Quanto a variável sexo, o masculino apresentou menores pontuações para exaustão emocional e maiores para eficácia profissional. A faceta desatenção do TDAH apresentou correlações positivas com as dimensões exaustão emocional e descrença e correlações negativas com eficácia profissional, configurando entrelaçamentos do transtorno com a síndrome. O estudo pode contribuir para a elaboração de programas de prevenção e protocolos de intervenção especialmente para o burnout acadêmico em instituições de ensino públicas e privadas que favoreçam a saúde mental dos estudantes. (TDAH brasileiros 75 estudantes 719 71 9 71,9 2 DP 3,46. 346 3,46 . 3 46 3,46) sociodemográfico SelfReport Self Report ASRS18 ASRS 18 (ASRS-18 MBISS. MBISS MBI SS (MBI-SS) profissional 7 71, 34 3,4 4 ASRS1 1 (ASRS-1 (MBI-SS 3, (ASRS- (ASRS

Abstract This study aimed to verify the prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Burnout Syndrome and the potential correlations between the dimensions of both conditions among Brazilian college students. A total of 751 students participated; 71.9% were women, aged 23 on average (SD = 3.46). The instruments included a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Adult Self-Report Scale (ASRS-18), and the Maslach Burnout Scale for Students (MBI-SS). Regarding the sex variable, men scored lower for emotional exhaustion and higher for professional achievement. The inattention facet of ADHD was positively correlated with the emotional exhaustion and depersonalization dimension and negatively correlated with professional achievement, suggesting a connection between the disorder and the syndrome. This study is expected to contribute to the development of preventive programs and intervention protocols especially designed to promote the mental health of students attending public and private educational institutions and experiencing academic burnout. (ADHD 75 participated 719 71 9 71.9 women 2 SD 3.46. 346 3.46 . 3 46 3.46) questionnaire SelfReport Self Report ASRS18, ASRS18 ASRS 18 , (ASRS-18) MBISS. MBISS MBI SS (MBI-SS) variable achievement syndrome burnout 7 71. 34 3.4 4 ASRS1 1 (ASRS-18 (MBI-SS 3. (ASRS-1 (ASRS- (ASRS

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the prevalence of occupational burnout syndrome in employees of the Nursing Department of the Parrita Health Area of the Costa Rican Social Security Fund during 2023. Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive observational study was carried out. The instrument called Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) validated in Spanish was applied to 40 health workers. The prevalence of occupational burnout syndrome was calculated, and its three dimensions were analyzed: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment. A statistical correlation was also carried out between the signs of the syndrome and the variables included in the study. Results: The prevalence of employees with signs of occupational burnout syndrome identified was 47.5%. Forty-two-point-five percent of the employees were affected in personal achievement, 7.5% in depersonalization and 5.0% in emotional exhaustion. No statistically significant relationship was identified between the variables included in the study and the presence of signs of this syndrome. Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of signs of occupational burnout syndrome in the staff of the Nursing Department of the Parrita Health Area, evidenced mainly in the dimension of personal accomplishment.

RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar la prevalencia del síndrome de desgaste ocupacional en los funcionarios del Departamento de Enfermería del Área de Salud de Parrita de la Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social durante el año 2023. Metodología: se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo trasversal. Se aplicó el instrumento denominado Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) validado al español a 40 trabajadores de la salud. Se calculó la prevalencia del síndrome de desgaste ocupacional y se analizaron sus tres dimensiones: cansancio emocional, despersonalización y realización personal. También se realizó correlación estadística entre la presencia de indicios del síndrome y las variables incluidas en el estudio. Resultados: la prevalencia de funcionarios con indicios del síndrome de desgaste ocupacional identificada fue 47,5%. El 42,5% de los funcionarios presentaron afectación en dimensión de realización personal, 7,5% en la despersonalización y 5,0% en cansancio emocional. No se identificó relación estadísticamente significativa entre las variables incluidas en el estudio y la presencia de indicios de este síndrome. Conclusión: existe una prevalencia elevada de indicios del síndrome de desgaste ocupacional en el personal del Departamento de Enfermería del Área de Salud de Parrita, evidenciado principalmente en la dimensión de la realización personal.

Objetivo: sintetizar las principales evidencias científicas disponibles sobre los factores asociados al workaholism en la salud mental de enfermeros. Método: revisión integrativa realizada en siete bases de datos. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 11 estudios. La clasificación del Nivel de Evidencia siguió el modelo descrito por Melnyk y Fineout-Overholt. La calidad metodológica fue evaluada por medio del Checklist for Analytical Cross-Sectional Studies . El análisis y síntesis de los datos se realizaron de manera cualitativa y descriptiva, respectivamente. Resultados: los factores asociados al workaholism fueron burnout , estrés, ansiedad, depresión, problemas relacionados con el sueño, baja capacidad de concentración e incidentes negativos en el trabajo, los cuales afectaron la salud mental de los enfermeros. Conclusión: la síntesis reveló que el workaholism presentó relación con el estrés percibido en el trabajo, la exhaución emocional, la despersonalización y los síntomas ansiosos y depresivos, lo que resultó en baja eficacia profesional y mala calidad del sueño entre los profesionales adictos al trabajo. Objetivo enfermeros Método 1 estudios FineoutOverholt. FineoutOverholt Fineout Overholt. Overholt Fineout-Overholt CrossSectional Cross Sectional descriptiva respectivamente Resultados ansiedad depresión trabajo Conclusión emocional depresivos

Objetivo: sintetizar as principais evidências científicas disponíveis sobre os fatores associados ao workaholism na saúde mental de enfermeiros. Método: revisão integrativa realizada em sete bases de dados. A amostra foi composta por 11 estudos. A classificação do Nível de Evidência seguiu o modelo descrito por Melnyk e Fineout-Overholt. A qualidade metodológica foi avaliada por meio do Checklist for Analytical Cross-Sectional Studies . A análise e síntese dos dados foram realizadas de maneira qualitativa e descritiva, respectivamente. Resultados: os fatores associados ao workaholism foram burnout , estresse, ansiedade, depressão, problemas relacionados ao sono, baixa capacidade de concentração e incidentes negativos no trabalho, os quais afetaram a saúde mental dos enfermeiros. Conclusão: a síntese revelou que o workaholism apresentou relação com o estresse percebido no trabalho, exaustão emocional, despersonalização e sintomas ansiosos e depressivos, o que resultou em baixa eficácia profissional e má qualidade no sono entre os profissionais viciados no trabalho. Objetivo enfermeiros Método 1 estudos FineoutOverholt. FineoutOverholt Fineout Overholt. Overholt Fineout-Overholt CrossSectional Cross Sectional descritiva respectivamente Resultados ansiedade depressão trabalho Conclusão emocional depressivos

Objective: to synthesize the main scientific evidence available on the factors associated with workaholism in nurses’ mental health. Method: this is an integrative review carried out in seven databases. The sample consisted of 11 studies. The Level of Evidence classification followed the model described by Melnyk and Fineout-Overholt. Methodological quality was assessed using the Checklist for Analytical Cross-Sectional Studies. Data analysis and synthesis were carried out in a qualitative and descriptive manner, respectively. Results: the factors associated with workaholism were burnout, stress, anxiety, depression, sleep-related problems, low ability to concentrate and negative incidents at work, which affected the mental health of nurses. Conclusion: the synthesis revealed that workaholism was related to perceived stress at work, emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and anxious and depressive symptoms, which resulted in low professional effectiveness and poor sleep quality among workaholic professionals. Objective nurses Method databases 1 studies FineoutOverholt. FineoutOverholt Fineout Overholt. Overholt Fineout-Overholt CrossSectional Cross Sectional Studies manner respectively Results burnout anxiety depression sleeprelated problems work Conclusion exhaustion symptoms professionals

Objetivo: este estudo avaliou os sintomas de burnout entre médicos e enfermeiros antes, durante e após o cuidado dos pacientes contaminados com o COVID-19. Método: estudo transversal comparativo realizado na unidade de Atenção Pulmonar de um hospital público de nível terciário. Foi utilizado o Inventário de Burnout de Maslach. Resultados: 280 formulários de pesquisa foram distribuídos em três períodos: antes (n=80), durante (n=105) e após (n=95) os cuidados dos pacientes contaminados com COVID-19; 172 formulários foram respondidos. As taxas de resposta foram de 57,5%, 64,8% e 61,1%, respectivamente. A prevalência de burnout grave foi de 30,4%, 63,2% e 34,5% antes, durante e após o atendimento dos pacientes (p<0,001). Os sintomas de exaustão emocional (p<0,001) e despersonalização (p=0,002) foram mais prevalentes entre os enfermeiros do que entre os médicos. O burnout grave foi mais prevalente em mulheres, enfermeiros e funcionários do turno da noite. Conclusão: a alta prevalência de burnout dobrou no primeiro pico de internações hospitalares e voltou aos níveis pré-pandemia um mês após o término dos cuidados dos pacientes contaminados com COVID-19. O burnout variou de acordo com o sexo, turno e profissão, encontrando-se os enfermeiros entre os grupos mais vulneráveis. O foco na avaliação precoce e nas estratégias de mitigação é necessário para apoiar os enfermeiros não apenas durante a crise, mas de forma permanente. Objetivo COVID19. COVID19 COVID 19. 19 COVID-19 Método terciário Maslach Resultados 28 períodos n=80, n80 n n=80 , 80 (n=80) n=105 n105 105 (n=105 n=95 n95 95 (n=95 17 respondidos 575 57 5 57,5% 648 64 8 64,8 611 61 1 61,1% respectivamente 304 30 4 30,4% 632 63 2 63,2 345 34 34,5 p<0,001. p0001 p p<0,001 . 0 001 (p<0,001 p=0,002 p0002 002 (p=0,002 mulheres noite Conclusão prépandemia pré pandemia sexo profissão encontrandose encontrando se vulneráveis crise permanente COVID1 COVID-1 n8 n=8 (n=80 n=10 n10 10 (n=10 n=9 n9 9 (n=9 57,5 6 64, 61,1 3 30,4 63, 34, p000 p<0,00 00 (p<0,00 p=0,00 (p=0,00 COVID- n= (n=8 n=1 n1 (n=1 (n= 57, 61, 30, p00 p<0,0 (p<0,0 p=0,0 (p=0,0 (n p0 p<0, (p<0, p=0, (p=0, p<0 (p<0 p=0 (p=0 p< (p< p= (p= (p

Objective: this study evaluated burnout symptoms among physicians and nurses before, during and after COVID-19 care. Method: a cross-sectional comparative study in the Pulmonary Care unit of a tertiary-level public hospital. The Maslach Burnout Inventory was used. Results: 280 surveys were distributed across three periods: before (n=80), during (n=105) and after (n=95) COVID-19 care; 172 surveys were returned. The response rates were 57.5%, 64.8% and 61.1%, respectively. The prevalence of severe burnout was 30.4%, 63.2% and 34.5% before, during and after COVID-19 care (p<0.001). Emotional exhaustion (p<0.001) and depersonalization (p=0.002) symptoms were more prevalent among nurses than among physicians. Severe burnout was more prevalent in women, nurses and night shift staff. Conclusion: the high prevalence of burnout doubled in the first peak of hospital admissions and returned to pre-pandemic levels one month after COVID-19 care ended. Burnout varied by gender, shift and occupation, with nurses among the most vulnerable groups. Focus on early assessment and mitigation strategies are required to support nurses not only during crisis but permanently. Objective COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 Method crosssectional cross sectional tertiarylevel tertiary level used Results 28 periods n=80, n80 n n=80 , 80 (n=80) n=105 n105 105 (n=105 n=95 n95 95 (n=95 17 575 57 5 57.5% 648 64 8 64.8 611 61 1 61.1% respectively 304 30 4 30.4% 632 63 2 63.2 345 34 34.5 p<0.001. p0001 p p<0.001 . 0 001 (p<0.001 p=0.002 p0002 002 (p=0.002 women staff Conclusion prepandemic pre pandemic ended gender occupation groups permanently COVID1 COVID- n8 n=8 (n=80 n=10 n10 10 (n=10 n=9 n9 9 (n=9 57.5 6 64. 61.1 3 30.4 63. 34. p000 p<0.00 00 (p<0.00 p=0.00 (p=0.00 n= (n=8 n=1 n1 (n=1 (n= 57. 61. 30. p00 p<0.0 (p<0.0 p=0.0 (p=0.0 (n p0 p<0. (p<0. p=0. (p=0. p<0 (p<0 p=0 (p=0 p< (p< p= (p= (p

Objetivo: este estudio evaluó síntomas de Burnout entre médicos y enfermeros antes, durante y después de la atención provista a pacientes con la enfermedad COVID-19. Método: estudio comparativo y transversal realizado en la unidad de Atención Respiratoria de un hospital público de nivel terciario. Se empleó el Inventario de Burnout Maslach. Resultados: se distribuyeron 280 encuestas entre los tres períodos: antes (n=80), durante (n=105) y después (n=95) de la atención a pacientes con COVID-19; se obtuvieron 172 encuestas respondidas. Las tasas de respuesta fueron 57,5%, 64,8% y 61,1%, respectivamente. Los valores de prevalencia de Burnout grave fueron 30,4%, 63,2% y 34,5% antes, durante y después de la atención a pacientes por la enfermedad del coronavirus 2019 (p<0,001). Los síntomas de agotamiento emocional (p<0,001) y despersonalización (p=0,002) fueron más prevalentes entre los enfermeros que entre los médicos. El Síndrome de Burnout grave fue más prevalente en las mujeres, los enfermeros y el personal del turno noche. Conclusión: la elevada prevalencia de Burnout se duplicó en el primer pico de internaciones y regresó a niveles previos a la pandemia un mes después de finalizada la atención a pacientes por la enfermedad del coronavirus 2019. El Síndrome de Burnout varió por sexo, turno de trabajo y ocupación, y los enfermeros representaron los grupos más vulnerables. Es necesario enfocarse en estrategias de evaluación y mitigación tempranas para asistir a los enfermeros, no solo durante la crisis sino permanentemente. Objetivo COVID19. COVID19 COVID 19. 19 COVID-19 Método terciario Maslach Resultados 28 períodos n=80, n80 n n=80 , 80 (n=80) n=105 n105 105 (n=105 n=95 n95 95 (n=95 17 respondidas 575 57 5 57,5% 648 64 8 64,8 611 61 1 61,1% respectivamente 304 30 4 30,4% 632 63 2 63,2 345 34 34,5 201 p<0,001. p0001 p p<0,001 . 0 001 (p<0,001 p=0,002 p0002 002 (p=0,002 mujeres noche Conclusión sexo ocupación vulnerables permanentemente COVID1 COVID-1 n8 n=8 (n=80 n=10 n10 10 (n=10 n=9 n9 9 (n=9 57,5 6 64, 61,1 3 30,4 63, 34, 20 p000 p<0,00 00 (p<0,00 p=0,00 (p=0,00 COVID- n= (n=8 n=1 n1 (n=1 (n= 57, 61, 30, p00 p<0,0 (p<0,0 p=0,0 (p=0,0 (n p0 p<0, (p<0, p=0, (p=0, p<0 (p<0 p=0 (p=0 p< (p< p= (p= (p