Résumé Cet article explore la grammaire institutionnelle de la protection des données et de la vie privée au Brésil. En adoptant la perspective analytique de l’Institutional Grammar Tool (IGT), nous déconstruisons les énoncés institutionnels des décrets réglementaires de la Loi Générale sur la Protection des Données des états brésiliens, afin de classifier les différents éléments grammaticaux informant les stratégies étatiques de protection et de gouvernance des données. Nous examinons dans cet article la construction des concepts de protection des données, de gouvernance des données et de vie privée, ainsi que la construction institutionnelle de la protection des données au Brésil. L’étude a une orientation empirique afin de répondre aux questions suivantes: quel est le dessin institutionnel des stratégies adoptées par les états, dans le contexte de la fédération, pour la protection des données personnelles et de la vie privée des citoyens? Quelles sont les implications de ce dessin pour l’efficacité de la protection des données au Brésil? L’article conclut que les stratégies de protection des données formulées au niveau des états sont davantage orientées vers le contrôle bureaucratique du traitement des données que vers la réalisation effective des droits émergents de la citoyenneté. Brésil lInstitutional l Institutional IGT, IGT , (IGT) brésiliens Létude L étude suivantes fédération citoyens lefficacité efficacité Larticle citoyenneté (IGT

Resumen Este artículo investiga la gramática institucional de la protección de datos y de la privacidad en Brasil. Adoptando la perspectiva analítica del Intitutional Grammar Tool (IGT), deconstruimos los enunciados institucionales de los decretos reglamentarios de la Ley General de Protección de Datos de los estados brasileros, con el fin de clasificar los diferentes elementos gramaticales que informaron las estrategias estaduales de protección y gobernanza de datos. Examinamos la construcción de los conceptos de protección de datos, gobernanza de datos y privacidad, así como la construcción institucional de la protección de datos en Brasil. El estudio tiene un abordaje empírico, con el fin de responder a las siguientes cuestiones: ¿cuál es el diseño institucional de las estrategias adoptadas por los estados, en el contexto de la federación, para la protección de datos personales y de la privacidad de los ciudadanos? ¿cuáles son las implicaciones de ese diseño para la efectividad de la protección de datos en Brasil? El artículo concluye que las estrategias de protección de datos formuladas en los estados tienen más un enfoque de control burocrático de tratamiento de datos que propiamente la implementación de derechos emergentes de ciudadanía. Brasil IGT, IGT , (IGT) brasileros empírico cuestiones cuál federación ciudadanos cuáles ciudadanía (IGT

Abstract This article investigates the institutional grammar of data protection and privacy in Brazil. By adopting the analytical lens of the Institutional Grammar Tool (IGT), it deconstructs the institutional statements within the regulatory decrees of the General Data Protection Law (LGPD) in Brazilian states, classifying the different grammatical elements that inform state-level strategies for data protection and governance. It examines how the concepts of data protection, data governance, and privacy are formulated, as well as the institutional construction of data protection in Brazil. By taking an empirical approach, it aims to address the following questions: What is the institutional design of the strategies adopted by Brazilian states, within the federation, to protect personal data and citizens’ privacy? What are the implications of this design on how effective data protection is in Brazil? The article concludes that the data protection strategies formulated by the states lean more toward bureaucratic control of data processing than the actual realization of emerging citizenship rights. Brazil IGT, IGT , (IGT) LGPD (LGPD statelevel state level governance approach questions federation citizens rights (IGT

Resumo Este artigo investiga a gramática institucional da proteção de dados e da privacidade no Brasil. Adotando a lente analítica do Intitutional Grammar Tool (IGT), desconstruímos os enunciados institucionais dos decretos regulamentadores da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados dos estados brasileiros, de forma a classificar os diferentes elementos gramaticais que informam as estratégias estaduais de proteção e governança de dados. Examinamos nesse artigo a construção dos conceitos de proteção de dados, governança de dados e privacidade, assim como a construção institucional da proteção de dados no Brasil. O estudo tem um viés empírico, de maneira a responder às seguintes questões: qual o desenho institucional das estratégias adotadas pelos estados, no contexto da federação, para a proteção de dados pessoais e da privacidade dos cidadãos? Quais as implicações desse desenho para a efetividade da proteção de dados no Brasil? O artigo conclui que as estratégias de proteção de dados formuladas nos estados têm mais o viés de controle burocrático do tratamento de dados do que propriamente a efetivação de direitos emergentes de cidadania. Brasil IGT, IGT , (IGT) brasileiros empírico questões federação cidadãos cidadania (IGT

Résumé Dans cette note technique, nous présentons l’un des principaux legs empiriques de la recherche sur la publicité télévisée des candidats à la députation fédérale de l’État de Rio de Janeiro dans le cadre de la période de 1998 à 2018. Il s’agit d’introduire et de décrire le processus de collecte de cette base de données, les procédures utilisées au fil du temps pour la systématisation des informations et les utilisations possibles de deux bases de données liées à la recherche : la première ayant pour unité d’analyse les programmes électoraux enregistrés pendant la période ; et la seconde ayant pour unité d’analyse les candidats , comptabilisant le temps (en secondes) d’apparition dans le HGPE ; la performance électorale de chaque candidat (votes et résultat final) ; le financement de la campagne et d’autres caractéristiques politiques, sociales et démographiques. La base de données présentée couvre pas moins de 9 433 programmes électoraux enregistrés pendant la période nocturne, auxquels ont participé 1 774 candidatures. technique lun l un lÉtat État 199 2018 sagit s agit dintroduire d introduire danalyse analyse en secondes dapparition apparition votes final dautres autres politiques démographiques 43 nocturne 77 candidatures 19 201 4 7 20 2

Abstract In this technical note, we present one of the main empirical legacies of the research on the electoral campaign of candidates for Federal Deputy in the state of Rio de Janeiro during the free time granted by the government for electoral propaganda (Horário Gratuito de Propaganda Eleitoral − HGPE) from 1998 to 2018. The aim is to introduce and describe the process of data collection for this database, the procedures used over time for the systematization of information, and the potential uses of two databases linked to the research: the first analyzes the electoral programs recorded during the period and the second the unit of analysis is the individual candidates, coding the time (in seconds) of appearance in the HGPE, the electoral performance of the candidates (votes and final result), campaign financing, and other political, social, and demographic characteristics. The database includes 9,433 electoral programs broadcasted in the evening, in which 1,774 candidates participated. note Horário HGPE 199 2018 information seconds votes result, result , result) financing political social characteristics 9433 9 433 9,43 evening 1774 1 774 1,77 participated 19 201 943 43 9,4 177 77 1,7 20 94 4 9, 17 7 1, 2

Resumen En esta nota técnica, presentamos uno de los principales legados empíricos de la investigación sobre la publicidad televisiva de las candidatas/de los candidatos a diputado federal en el Estado de Río de Janeiro en los Horarios Gratuitos de Publicidad Electoral (HGPE) en el periodo de 1998 a 2018. El objetivo es presentar y describir el proceso de recopilación de esta base de datos, los procedimientos utilizados a lo largo del tiempo para sistematizar la información y los posibles usos de dos bases de datos vinculadas a la investigación: la primera tiene como unidad de análisis los programas electorales registrados durante el periodo; y la segunda tiene como unidad de análisis las candidatas/los candidatos, contabilizando el tiempo (en segundos) que aparecieron en el HGPE; el rendimiento electoral de cada candidato/candidata (votos y resultado final); la financiación de la campaña y otras características políticas, sociales y demográficas. La base de datos presentada incluye no menos de 9.433 programas electorales grabados por la noche, en los que participaron 1.774 candidatas/candidatos. técnica candidatasde candidatas HGPE (HGPE 199 2018 candidataslos segundos candidatocandidata candidato candidata votos final final) políticas demográficas 9433 9 433 9.43 noche 1774 1 774 1.77 candidatascandidatos candidatas/candidatos 19 201 943 43 9.4 177 77 1.7 20 94 4 9. 17 7 1. 2

Resumo Nesta nota técnica apresentamos um dos principais legados empíricos da pesquisa sobre propaganda das candidatas/dos candidatos a Deputado Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro no Horário Gratuito de Propaganda Eleitoral (HGPE) no período de 1998 a 2018. Trata-se de introduzir e descrever o processo de coleta dessa base de dados, os procedimentos utilizados ao longo do tempo para a sistematização das informações e os possíveis usos de dois bancos de dados vinculados à pesquisa: o primeiro possui como unidade de análise os programas eleitorais gravados no período; e, o segundo, possui como unidade de análise os/as candidatos/candidatas, contabilizando o tempo (em segundos) de aparição no HGPE; desempenho eleitoral de cada candidata/candidato (votos e resultado final); financiamento de campanha e outras características políticas, sociais e demográficas. O banco apresentado abarca nada menos do que 9.433 programas eleitorais gravados à noite, dos quais participaram 1.774 candidatos/candidatas. candidatasdos candidatas HGPE (HGPE 199 2018 Tratase Trata se segundo osas as candidatoscandidatas candidatos/candidatas em segundos candidatacandidato candidata candidato votos final final) políticas demográficas 9433 9 433 9.43 noite 1774 1 774 1.77 19 201 943 43 9.4 177 77 1.7 20 94 4 9. 17 7 1. 2

Résumé Cet article a pour but de démontrer la pertinence de l´approche transversale des chiffres et des cartes afin de mettre en évidence le pouvoir performatif qui se dégage de leurs intersections tecnhopolitiques telles que le concept de densité de population et la régionalisation du territoire. Appliquée au Brésil, l´étude croisée met en lumière des aspects du processus de construction de l´État, de la centralisation de l´autorité politique et de la création de nouvelles catégories de personnes et d´espaces de gouvernement. Pour ce faire, les tendances qui ont rapproché la statistique et la cartographie au cours de l´Empire brésilien y sont annalysées, en comprenant leur rôle en tant qu´instruments descriptifs du pouvoir souverain. De même, l´article aborde les circonstances qui conduissent à l´importance croissante des chiffres et des cartes comme une référente commune pour l´action collective et la production d´identités sociales. Basé sur le cadre de la sociologie de la quantification, l´article s´intéresse à l´émergence de la cartographie statistique et la régionalisation croissante des données officielles entre les années 1920 et 1940, liée à une nouvelle façon de definir la «brésilité », d´ordonner le territoire et de gouverner la population. On conclut que quantifier, c´est aussi visualiser et imaginer des grandeurs démographiques et économiques dans une spatialité cohérente et unitaire une fois stabilisée par des conventions d´équivalence. lapproche l approche Brésil létude étude lÉtat État l´État lautorité autorité despaces d espaces gouvernement faire lEmpire Empire annalysées quinstruments qu instruments souverain même larticle limportance importance laction action didentités identités sociales quantification sintéresse s intéresse lémergence émergence 192 1940 brésilité » dordonner ordonner quantifier cest c est déquivalence équivalence d´équivalence 19 194 1

Abstract This article takes a cross-disciplinary approach to numbers and maps to demonstrate the performative power that emerges from their technopolitical intersections, such as the concept of population density and regional delineation of territory. Applied to the Brazilian context, this combined analysis sheds light on aspects related to the construction of State authority and its power to create categories of people and places. To do so, this paper examines trends that bring statistics and cartography together in the Brazilian Empire, indicating a common status for maps and numbers as descriptive instruments of sovereign power, including their modes of use and conditions for producing and validating truth. Subsequently, it addresses the factors leading to the growing importance of numbers and maps for collective action and the production of shared identities. Drawing on references from the sociology of quantification, this paper focuses on the emergence of statistical cartography and the increasing regionalization of official data between the 1920s and 1940s – linked to a new way of defining Brazilian identity, organizing territory, and managing population. It concludes that quantifying is also visualizing demographic and economic quantities in a coherent and unitary spatiality, once stabilized by conventions of equivalence. crossdisciplinary cross disciplinary intersections territory context places so Empire truth Subsequently identities quantification s identity spatiality equivalence

Resumen Este artículo realiza un abordaje cruzado de números y mapas con el fin de evidenciar el poder performativo que emerge de sus intersecciones tecnopolíticas, como el concepto de densidad poblacional y el recorte regional del territorio. Aplicado al caso brasilero, el análisis combinado ilustra aspectos relativos a la construcción de la autoridad del Estado y su poder de crear categorías de personas y lugares. Para ese propósito, examinamos las tendencias que aproximan la estadística de la cartografía en Brasil Imperio y que indican un estatuto común a mapas y números como instrumentos descriptivos del poder soberano, sus modalidades de uso y sus condiciones de producción y validación de la verdad. Luego, abordamos los factores que conducen a la creciente importancia de los números y de los mapas para la acción colectiva y para la producción de identidades compartidas. Con base en las referencias de la sociología de la cuantificación, nos enfocamos en la emergencia de la cartografía estadística y en la creciente regionalización de los datos oficiales entre las décadas de 1920 y 1940, vinculadas a un nuevo modo de definir la “brasilidad”, ordenar el territorio y administrar la población. Concluimos que cuantificar es también visualizar cantidades demográficas y económicas en una espacialidad coherente y unitaria, una vez estabilizada por convenciones de equivalencia. tecnopolíticas brasilero lugares propósito soberano verdad Luego compartidas cuantificación 192 1940 brasilidad, brasilidad , “brasilidad” población unitaria equivalencia 19 194 “brasilidad 1

Resumo Este artigo realiza uma abordagem cruzada de números e mapas de modo a evidenciar o poder performativo que emerge de suas interseções tecnopolíticas, como o conceito de densidade populacional e o recorte regional do território. Aplicada ao caso brasileiro, a análise combinada ilumina aspectos relativos à construção da autoridade do Estado e seu poder de criar categorias de pessoas e lugares. Para tanto, examinamos as tendências que aproximam a estatística da cartografia no Brasil Império e que indicam um estatuto comum a mapas e números enquanto instrumentos descritivos do poder soberano, como suas modalidades de uso, e suas condições de produção e validação da verdade. Na sequência, abordamos os fatores que levam à crescente importância dos números e dos mapas para a ação coletiva e para a produção de identidades compartilhadas. Com base nas referências da sociologia da quantificação, enfocamos a emergência da cartografia estatística e a crescente regionalização dos dados oficiais, entre as décadas de 1920 e 1940, ligadas a um novo modo de definir a brasilidade, ordenar o território e gerir a população. Concluímos que quantificar é também visualizar quantidades demográficas e econômicas em uma espacialidade coerente e unitária, uma vez estabilizada por convenções de equivalência. tecnopolíticas brasileiro lugares tanto soberano uso verdade sequência compartilhadas quantificação oficiais 192 1940 brasilidade população unitária equivalência 19 194 1

The study of atomic spectroscopy has a profound relationship with quantum mechanics and its comprehension. Since Bohr’s success with a theory for the atom, it has been established that spectrum lines originate from transitions between different states. Moreover, the analysis of complex spectra reveals that there are groups of spectral lines that compose what is called a multiplet. To rationalize the multiplet structure, we need models to characterize and label the quantum states. The characterization of the atomic states is a common subject in classes of physical chemistry and inorganic chemistry, and there are basically two approaches to infer and label the energy states: (i) the LS coupling scheme and (ii) the jj coupling scheme. Usually, only the LS coupling is presented, and this ends up omitting its underlying assumptions. Here, we present a survey of both approaches, highlighting their premises and their adequacy towards different groups of the periodic table, ions, and excited states configurations. We show that by using benchmark data together with the Landé interval rule, the appropriate use of the jj coupling to understand the atomic spectra of heavier atoms is easily conveyed. comprehension Bohrs Bohr s atom Moreover structure i (i ii (ii Usually presented assumptions Here table ions configurations rule conveyed

ABSTRACT: The study of genotypic relationships between drought tolerance indices and agronomic traits of interest in wheat breeding is useful for designing selection strategies. The objective of this research was to investigate the cause-and-effect relationships between agronomic traits and drought tolerance indices through the analysis of canonical correlations. Two trials (control and stress) were conducted in winter 2020 in Viçosa, MG, Brazil. The traits evaluated were: (days for heading, plant height, mass and number of grains per spike, mass of one hundred grains, and grain yield). Grain yield data from the control and stress conditions were used to construct five drought tolerance indices. The data were subjected to mixed model analysis for estimation of genetic parameters and prediction of genotypic values (REML/BLUP), and then the genotypic values were used to calculate the correlation coefficients between the traits. Two groups of traits were established for the study of canonical correlations, the first group consisting of agronomic traits and the second by drought tolerance indices. There was a significant genotype effect for all evaluated traits. The canonical pairs were significant, which indicated the existence of dependence between the groups. Days to heading trait can be used in the indirect selection of wheat genotypes for drought tolerance. ABSTRACT strategies causeandeffect cause correlations 202 Viçosa MG Brazil days height spike yield. . yield) REML/BLUP, REMLBLUP REML/BLUP , REML BLUP (REML/BLUP) 20 (REML/BLUP 2

RESUMO: O estudo das relações genotípicas entre índices de tolerância à seca e caracteres agronômicos de interesse no melhoramento de trigo é útil para traçar estratégias de seleção. Objetivou-se com este trabalho investigar as relações de causa e efeito entre características agronômicas e índices de tolerância à seca via análise de correlações canônicas. Dois ensaios (controle e estresse) foram conduzidos no inverno de 2020 em Viçosa, MG, Brasil. Foram avaliados os caracteres (dias para o espigamento, altura da planta, massa e número de grãos por espiga, massa de cem grãos e rendimento de grãos). Os dados de produtividade dos ensaios de controle e estresse foram utilizados para construir cinco índices de tolerância à seca. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de modelos mistos para estimação dos parâmetros genéticos e predição dos valores genotípicos (REML/BLUP), em seguida, os valores genotípicos foram utilizados para calcular os coeficientes de correlação entre os caracteres. Dois grupos de caracteres foram estabelecidos para o estudo das correlações canônicas, sendo o primeiro grupo constituído pelas variáveis agronômicas e o segundo pelos índices de tolerância à seca. Houve efeito significativo de genótipo para todas as características avaliadas. Os pares canônicos foram significativos, o que indicou a existência de dependência entre os grupos. O caráter dias para o espigamento pode ser utilizado na seleção indireta de genótipos de trigo para tolerância à seca. RESUMO Objetivouse Objetivou se canônicas 202 Viçosa MG Brasil planta espiga grãos. . grãos) REML/BLUP, REMLBLUP REML/BLUP , REML BLUP (REML/BLUP) seguida avaliadas significativos 20 (REML/BLUP 2

ABSTRACT The estimation of evapotranspiration (ET) and crop water requirements are crucial for the proper management and allocation of water resources in terms of quantity, quality, and timeliness. Therefore, remote sensing estimation of ET using the SEBAL algorithm (Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land) can provide spatio-temporal, non-punctual data, unlike traditional calculations relying on the nearest meteorological station. This research analyzed ET using SEBAL, based on ten Landsat 8 satellite images processed with a program developed in the Model Builder of ArcGis® version 10.2. The analysis was conducted during the vegetative period of starchy corn from May to October 2016. Validation of the results happened with a drainage lysimeter installed in a monitoring plot. Additionally, the statistical indices - such as percentage relative error (PRE) (0,09), root mean square error (RMSE) (0,30), R2 (0,92), and Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NASH) (0,91) - indicated a good correlation of ET for starchy corn in the central highlands of Peru. The ET identified at ten monitoring points ranged from 1,05 to 7,79 mm d-1. (ET quantity quality timeliness Therefore Surface Land spatiotemporal, spatiotemporal spatio temporal, temporal spatio-temporal nonpunctual non punctual data station ArcGis 102 10 2 10.2 2016 plot Additionally PRE (PRE 0,09, 009 0,09 , 0 09 (0,09) RMSE (RMSE 0,30, 030 0,30 30 (0,30) R 0,92, 092 0,92 92 (0,92) NashSutcliffe Nash Sutcliffe NASH (NASH 0,91 091 91 (0,91 Peru 105 1 05 1,0 779 7 79 7,7 d1. d1 d 1. d-1 10. 201 00 0,0 (0,09 03 0,3 3 (0,30 0,9 9 (0,92 (0,9 1, 77 7, d- 20 0, (0,0 (0,3 (0, (0 (

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to verify the response of the melon accessions MR1 and C14 to gamma radiation in terms of germination and morphology.The melon accessions came from the germplasm collection of the Federal Rural University of the Semi-arid Region, and were submitted to five doses of gamma radiation (0, 100, 200, 300, 400 Gy) in four replications, each comprising 25 seeds, at the Center for Nuclear Energy in Agriculture of the University of São Paulo. The seeds were grown in a greenhouse at UFERSA employing a completely randomised design. The germination potential, rate and index were evaluated during the first stage of the trial. During the second stage, the germinated plants were transplanted into eight-litre buckets containing substrate and sand, in four replications of 15 plants each. The inflorescence, leaf blade and fruit were evaluated. The IMAGE J image analysis software was used to obtain the leaf and fruit data. The germination potential varied for the gamma-ray doses being tested, while the germination rate and index were not affected; phenotypic variations were seen in the leaves. The gamma-ray doses had no effect on the germination process. MR C C1 morphologyThe morphology Semiarid Semi arid Region 0, 0 (0 100 200 300 40 Gy 2 Paulo design trial eightlitre eight litre sand 1 inflorescence data gammaray ray tested affected leaves process ( 10 20 30 4 3

RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar a correlação entre a religiosidade e o uso de álcool em adolescentes com fissura orofacial. Métodos: Estudo transversal, desenvolvido em um hospital público e terciário brasileiro entre dezembro de 2021 e março de 2022. A coleta de dados foi híbrida, e foram utilizados três instrumentos: Questionário Sociodemográfico, Escala de Religiosidade de Durel e o Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. Para a análise estatística foram empregados os testes: qui-quadrado, exato de Fisher, Mann-Whitney e o coeficiente de correlação de Spearman, além das análises de forças de correlação linear e de regressão logística bivariada. O nível de significância adotado para todos os testes foi de 5% (p≤0,05). Resultados: Participaram 370 adolescentes, com média de idade de 15,2 anos (±1,8). Entre eles, 23 (5,4%) usavam o álcool de forma arriscada ou prejudicial. A religiosidade organizacional, não organizacional e a intrínseca foram significativamente menos frequentes entre adolescentes que utilizavam o álcool de forma arriscada ou prejudicial (p=0,005; p<0,001 e p=0,002, respectivamente). Evidenciou-se correlação moderada entre o uso arriscado ou prejudicial do álcool e a religiosidade não organizacional (r=0,31; p=0,002) e a intrínseca (r=0,36; p<0,001). Apresentaram maiores chances de usar o álcool adolescentes do sexo masculino (p<0,001; odds ratio — OR=6,58), com idade mais próxima aos 18 anos (p<0,001; OR=1,37) e que não praticavam a religião (p<0,001; OR=6,48). Conclusões: Adolescentes com maiores níveis de religiosidade organizacional e intrínseca utilizaram menos frequentemente álcool de forma arriscada ou prejudicial, enquanto ser homem, possuir idade mais próxima aos 18 anos e não praticar a religião aumentou a chance de utilizar álcool. Objetivo orofacial Métodos transversal 202 2022 híbrida instrumentos Sociodemográfico Test quiquadrado, quiquadrado qui quadrado, quadrado qui-quadrado Fisher MannWhitney Mann Whitney Spearman bivariada 5 p≤0,05. p005 p p≤0,05 . 0 05 (p≤0,05) Resultados 37 152 15 2 15, ±1,8. ±1,8 1 8 (±1,8) eles 5,4% 54 4 (5,4% p=0,005 p0005 005 (p=0,005 p0001 001 p<0,00 p0002 002 p=0,002 respectivamente. respectivamente respectivamente) Evidenciouse Evidenciou se r=0,31 r031 r 31 (r=0,31 r=0,36 r036 36 (r=0,36 p<0,001. p<0,001) (p<0,001 OR=6,58, OR658 OR OR=6,58 , 6 58 OR=6,58) OR=1,37 OR137 OR=6,48. OR648 OR=6,48 48 OR=6,48) Conclusões homem 20 p00 p≤0,0 (p≤0,05 3 ±1, (±1,8 5,4 (5,4 p=0,00 p000 00 (p=0,00 p<0,0 r=0,3 r03 (r=0,3 (p<0,00 OR65 OR=6,5 OR=1,3 OR13 OR64 OR=6,4 p0 p≤0, (p≤0,0 ±1 (±1, 5, (5, p=0,0 (p=0,0 p<0, r=0, r0 (r=0, (p<0,0 OR6 OR=6, OR=1, OR1 p≤0 (p≤0, ± (±1 (5 p=0, (p=0, p<0 r=0 (r=0 (p<0, OR=6 OR=1 p≤ (p≤0 (± ( p=0 (p=0 p< r= (r= (p<0 OR= (p≤ p= (p= (r (p< (p

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the correlation between religiosity and alcohol use among adolescents with orofacial clefts. Methods: Cross-sectional study, developed in a Brazilian public and tertiary hospital, between December 2021 and March 2022. Data collection was hybrid, and three instruments were used: Sociodemographic Questionnaire, Durel Religiosity Scale, and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. For statistical analysis, the following tests were used: χ2, Fisher’s Exact, Mann-Whitney and Spearman’s Correlation Coefficient, in addition to analyses of linear correlation strength and bivariate logistic regression. The significance level adopted for all tests was 5% (p≤0.05). Results: 370 adolescents participated, with a mean age of 15.2 years (±1.8). Among them, 23 (5.4%) used alcohol riskly or harmfully, being more frequent among male adolescents (p=0.001), those of mixed race (p=0.046), attending high school (p=0.011), with no religion (p<0.001), or who did not attend religious services (p<0.001). Levels of organizational, non-organizational and intrinsic religiosity were significantly lower among adolescents with risky or harmful alcohol use (p=0.005; p<0.001 and p=0.002, respectively). There was a moderate correlation between risky or harmful alcohol use and non-organizational (r=0.31; p=0.002) and intrinsic (r=0.36; p<0.001) religiosity. Male adolescents (p<0.001; OR=6.58), closest in age to 18 years (p<0.001; OR=1.37), and non-practitioners of religion (p<0.001; OR=6. 48) presented higher odds of risky or harmful alcohol use. Conclusions: Adolescents with higher levels of organizational and intrinsic religiosity used less alcohol, while males, closest in age to 18 years, and non-practitioners of religion presented higher odds of using alcohol riskly or harmfully. Objective clefts Methods Crosssectional Cross sectional study hospital 202 2022 hybrid Questionnaire Scale Test analysis χ2 χ Fishers Fisher s Exact MannWhitney Mann Whitney Spearmans Spearman Coefficient regression 5 p≤0.05. p005 p p≤0.05 . 0 05 (p≤0.05) Results 37 participated 152 15 2 15. ±1.8. ±1.8 1 8 (±1.8) them 5.4% 54 4 (5.4% harmfully p=0.001, p0001 p=0.001 , 001 (p=0.001) p=0.046, p0046 p=0.046 046 (p=0.046) p=0.011, p0011 p=0.011 011 (p=0.011) p<0.001, (p<0.001) p<0.001. nonorganizational non p=0.005 p0005 005 (p=0.005 p<0.00 p0002 002 p=0.002 respectively. respectively respectively) r=0.31 r031 r 31 (r=0.31 r=0.36 r036 36 (r=0.36 (p<0.001 OR=6.58, OR658 OR OR=6.58 6 58 OR=6.58) OR=1.37, OR137 OR=1.37 OR=1.37) nonpractitioners practitioners OR6 OR=6 48 Conclusions males 20 p00 p≤0.0 (p≤0.05 3 ±1. (±1.8 5.4 (5.4 p000 p=0.00 00 (p=0.001 p004 p=0.04 04 (p=0.046 p001 p=0.01 01 (p=0.011 (p=0.00 p<0.0 r=0.3 r03 (r=0.3 (p<0.00 OR65 OR=6.5 OR13 OR=1.3 OR= p0 p≤0. (p≤0.0 ±1 (±1. 5. (5. p=0.0 (p=0.04 (p=0.01 (p=0.0 p<0. r=0. r0 (r=0. (p<0.0 OR1 OR=1. p≤0 (p≤0. ± (±1 (5 p=0. (p=0. p<0 r=0 (r=0 (p<0. OR=1 p≤ (p≤0 (± ( p=0 (p=0 p< r= (r= (p<0 (p≤ p= (p= (r (p< (p

This study offers a comprehensive analysis of how governance capacities in developing countries respond to the challenges that COVID-19 posed. We established a theoretical framework to delve into the multifaceted nature of governance capacities, exploring two distinct aspects of governance: the Weberian one, which focuses on material and organizational capacities, and the Tocquevillian one, which focuses on coordination and associational capacities. We examined these four governance dimensions to illustrate how these distinct skills influence the effectiveness of governance. Our analysis quantifies the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic using such metrics as confirmed cases and deaths. We employ standard and dynamic panel data methodologies to mitigate potential omitted variable bias. Our research findings indicate that countries with robust governance capacities, as assessed by the Bertelsmann Stiftung's Transformation Governance Index, are better equipped to respond effectively to pandemic crises. By applying several models and rigorous robustness tests, we demonstrate efficient resource utilization, the ability to guide and prioritize decision-making within the government, and commitment to cooperation and coordination with other nations and international organizations are the primary drivers of improved outcomes. Our findings remain robust even when controlling for relevant variables and employing estimation techniques that account for potential biases arising from unobservable confounding factors. COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 posed one deaths bias Stiftungs Stiftung s Index crises tests utilization decisionmaking decision making government outcomes factors COVID1 1 COVID-

A new alkaloid, named brazoide Ε (6), three known steroids (campesterol, β-sitosterol, stigmasterol), two glucosides (3-O-β-D-glucopyranosylsitosterol and 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl stigmasterol) and sucrose were isolated from the leaves and stems of Justicia wasshauseniana. Their structures were characterized using high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HRESIMS), nuclear magnetic resonance (1D and 2D NMR), and infrared (IR) spectroscopy. To reinforce the structural proposal, an acetylated derivative (6a) was obtained and its data compared to 6. Moreover, circular dichroism spectroscopy (CD) analysis was performed to determine the absolute stereochemistry, time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) at the wB97X-D/def2-TZVP level, adopting functionals M06-2X and wB97X-D and base aug-cc-pVDZ, was employed to confirm the CD analysis. alkaloid 6, 6 , (6) campesterol, campesterol (campesterol βsitosterol, βsitosterol β sitosterol, sitosterol β-sitosterol stigmasterol, stigmasterol 3OβDglucopyranosylsitosterol OβDglucopyranosylsitosterol 3 O D glucopyranosylsitosterol 3OβDglucopyranosyl OβDglucopyranosyl glucopyranosyl wasshauseniana highresolution high resolution HRESIMS, HRESIMS (HRESIMS) 1D NMR, NMR NMR) IR (IR proposal 6a a (6a Moreover (CD stereochemistry timedependent time dependent TDDFT TD DFT (TD-DFT wB97XD/def2TZVP wB97XDdef2TZVP wBXDdefTZVP wB97X D/def2 TZVP def2 wB X def level M062X MX M06 2X M wB97XD wBXD augccpVDZ, augccpVDZ aug cc pVDZ, pVDZ aug-cc-pVDZ (6 (HRESIMS def2TZVP XD XDdef wBX Ddef2 Ddef D/def M0 ( defTZVP

RESUMO: Objetivou-se avaliar a eficácia do sulfato de magnésio e cetamina em reduzir o requerimento de propofol, remifentanil e o resgate analgésico pós-operatório de gatas submetidas à ovariohisterectomia eletiva. Trinta gatas foram pré-medicadas com acepromazina (0,05 mg/kg) e morfina (0,3 mg/kg), intramuscular, e induzidas a inconsciência com propofol para intubação orotraqueal. As infusões contínuas (IC) de propofol e remifentanil foram iniciadas e os animais foram aleatoriamente alocados em três grupos: grupo sulfato de magnésio (MG) que recebeu bolus (50 mg/kg) e IC (80 mg/kg) de sulfato de magnésio; grupo cetamina (KG) que recebeu bolus (0,5 mg/kg) e IC (1,8 mg/kg/h) de cetamina; grupo controle (CG) que recebeu bolus e IC de solução salina 0,9%. As funções cardiovasculares e respiratórias, o tempo de extubação e a pontuação de resgate pós-operatório foram registrados e descritos com nível de significância de 95% (P < 0.05). O tempo de infusão dos tratamentos foi de 21,5 ± 3,4 e 21,0 ± 2,4 minutos no KG e MG, respectivamente (P = 0.194). As taxas de infusões de remifentanil (P = 0.336) e propofol (P = 0.716) foram similares entre grupos. Na análise de dor pós-operatória as escalas não demonstraram diferenças entre grupos quanto a número de resgates, pontuação de resgate ou tempo para o primeiro resgate. Em conclusão, os protocolos propostos foram seguros e efetivos. Contudo, o sulfato de magnésio e cetamina não demonstraram analgesia pós-operatória adicional ou efeitos adjuvantes anestésicos significativos. RESUMO Objetivouse Objetivou se pósoperatório pós operatório eletiva prémedicadas pré medicadas 0,05 005 0 05 (0,0 mg/kg mgkg mg kg 0,3 03 3 (0, mg/kg, , intramuscular orotraqueal (IC MG (MG 50 (5 80 (8 (KG 0,5 5 1,8 18 1 8 (1, mg/kg/h mgkgh h CG (CG 09 9 0,9% respiratórias 95 P 0.05. 0.05 . 0.05) 215 21 21, 34 4 3, 210 24 2 2, 0.194. 0194 0.194 194 0.194) 0.336 0336 336 0.716 0716 716 pósoperatória operatória resgates conclusão efetivos Contudo significativos 0,0 00 0, (0 ( 1, (1 0,9 0.0 019 0.19 19 0.33 033 33 0.71 071 71 0. 01 0.1 0.3 0.7 07 7

ABSTRACT: This study assessed the efficacy of magnesium sulfate and ketamine hydrochloride in reducing the demand for propofol, remifentanil, and postoperative rescue analgesia in cats undergoing elective ovariohysterectomy. Thirty cats were premedicated with acepromazine (0.05 mg/kg) and morphine (0.3 mg/kg) intramuscularly and induced to unconsciousness with propofol for orotracheal intubation. The continuous infusion (CI) of propofol and remifentanil were started and animals and were randomly allocated into three groups: the magnesium sulfate group (MG) received one bolus (50 mg/kg) and CI (80 mg/kg/h) of magnesium sulfate; the ketamine group (KG) received bolus (0.5 mg/kg) and CI (1.8 mg/kg/h) of ketamine hydrochloride; the control group (CG) received bolus and CI of 0.9% saline solution. Cardiovascular and respiratory functions, extubation time, and rescue postoperative scores were assessed and data were described with a significance level of 95% (P < 0.05). The infusion period of treatments was 21.5 ± 3.4 and 21.0 ± 2.4 minutes in the KG and MG, respectively (P = 0.194). The infusion rates of remifentanil (P = 0.336) and propofol (P = 0.716) were similar between groups. Analysis of the postoperative pain scales revealed no significant intergroup differences in rescue frequency, rescue score, and time to the first rescue analgesia. In conclusion, the proposed protocols were safe and effective, yet it is noteworthy that both magnesium sulfate and ketamine failed to demonstrate significant additional postoperative analgesic or adjuvant anesthetic effects. ABSTRACT ovariohysterectomy 0.05 005 0 05 (0.0 mg/kg mgkg mg kg 0.3 03 3 (0. intubation (CI groups MG (MG 50 (5 80 (8 mg/kg/h mgkgh h (KG 0.5 5 1.8 18 1 8 (1. CG (CG 09 9 0.9 solution functions 95 P 0.05. . 0.05) 215 21 21. 34 4 3. 210 24 2 2. 0.194. 0194 0.194 194 0.194) 0.336 0336 336 0.716 0716 716 frequency score conclusion effective effects 0.0 00 0. (0 ( 1. (1 019 0.19 19 0.33 033 33 0.71 071 71 01 0.1 0.7 07 7

ABSTRACT: Acute abdomen cases are among the most prevalent and challenging illnesses in equine medicine. The diagnosis includes anamnesis and detailed clinical evaluation of the patient, allowing the gathering of several important information and, additionally, the use of complementary exams helps to define the diagnosis and prognosis of each case. This research applied the multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) in data referring to clinical examination information and outcome of horses with colic referred to a hospital in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Fifty eight horses were included in the analysis and, it was possible to identify significant differences between the groups, survivors and non-survivors. Related to clinical signs, non-survivor cases are distinguished by severe pain, lack of motility, mucosal alteration, capillary refill time greater than 2sec, heart rate more than 48bpm and presence of nasogastric reflux. As complementary exams, hematocrits and blood lactate demonstrate significative difference among the groups. The cardiovascular parameters, including heart rate, mucosal color and capillary refill time, were the variables with the greatest contribution to discriminate animals that non-survive from those that were discharged. Thus, clinical evaluation should not be underestimated and complementary exams should be used in conjunction to seek a better prognosis. The MCA allowed to visualize the data and predict the outcome of the patients. ABSTRACT medicine patient additionally case (MCA Sul Brazil groups nonsurvivors. nonsurvivors non survivors. non-survivors signs nonsurvivor survivor pain motility alteration 2sec sec bpm reflux parameters nonsurvive survive discharged Thus patients

RESUMO: Os casos de abdome agudo estão entre as doenças mais prevalentes e desafiadoras na medicina equina. O diagnóstico inclui a realização de anamnese e avaliação clínica detalhada do paciente, permitindo a coleta de diversas informações importantes e, adicionalmente, a utilização de exames complementares ajuda a definir o diagnóstico e prognóstico de cada caso. O objetivo principal deste trabalho foi aplicar a análise de correspondência múltipla (ACM) em dados referentes ao exame clínico e desfecho de cavalos com cólica encaminhados para um hospital no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Foram incluídos 58 cavalos na análise e foi possível identificar diferenças significativas entre os grupos, sobreviventes e não sobreviventes. Relacionado aos sinais clínicos, os casos de óbito distinguem-se por dor intensa, falta de motilidade, alteração da mucosa, tempo de preenchimento capilar maior que 2seg., frequência cardíaca maior que 48bpm e presença de refluxo nasogástrico. Como exames complementares, o hematócrito e o lactato sanguíneo demonstraram diferença significativa entre os grupos. Os parâmetros cardiovasculares, como batimento cardíaco, coloração de mucosas e tempo de preenchimento capilar, foram as variáveis com maior contribuição para diferenciar animais que não sobreviveram dos que receberam alta hospitalar. Assim, a avaliação clínica não deve ser subestimada e os exames complementares devem ser utilizados em conjunto para buscar um melhor prognóstico. A ACM permitiu visualizar os dados e prever o desfecho dos pacientes. RESUMO equina paciente adicionalmente caso (ACM Sul Brasil 5 grupos clínicos distinguemse distinguem se intensa motilidade mucosa 2seg seg 2seg. bpm nasogástrico cardiovasculares cardíaco hospitalar Assim pacientes

ABSTRACT Deformation intensity analysis for mechanical parts are very important data for machine design. For farm machines, these parameters present difficulties for determination due to its particularities. The Machinery industry searches for advanced technologies to determine the mechanical behavior of parts. This article shows the analysis of the reliability in the application of the laser triangulation technique (LTT) to determine the deformation of the mechanical elements of farm machines. A flat cutting disc with standardized dimension was selected as the object of study, as it is commonly used in farm machines, exhibiting a simple geometry made of steel, making the analysis procedure easier both for experimental execution and for data validation. Displacements of 1.0 mm to 10 mm were applied on the specimen. The theoretical behavior of specimen displacement was defined by finite element modelling with same condition of loading and dimension to compare the generated data by the experimental tests. Results indicated a displacement with maximum variation of 2.56% between experimental data and theoretical results and were considered satisfactory. LTT was able to determine deformation curve behavior of machine elements. It was concluded that Laser Triangulation Technique (LTT) was satisfactory to determine the deformation of a specimen. design machines particularities (LTT study steel validation 1 0 1. tests 256 2 56 2.56 25 5 2.5 2.

RESUMO Objetivo: Comparar a presença de anticorpos neutralizantes contra o SARS-CoV-2 no leite materno e no sangue das lactantes vacinadas em relação àquelas não vacinadas. Fontes de dados: Foi efetuado registro no International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews — PROSPERO (CRD42021287554) e foram seguidas as diretrizes do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Foram elegíveis estudos de coorte, caso-controle e transversais que avaliaram anticorpos contra o SARS-CoV-2 no leite e no sangue de lactantes vacinadas e tiveram como grupo controle lactantes não vacinadas. Utilizaram-se os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCs), Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) e Emtree para as bases Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline/PubMed) e Embase, respectivamente. Na Web of Science e Scopus foi feita adaptação da estratégia. Não foram estabelecid as restrições quanto ao período de publicação e idioma. Síntese dos dados: As buscas identificaram 233 registros. Foram excluídos 128 duplicados e 101 fora dos critérios de inclusão, e quatro estudos de coorte foram elegíveis. As lactantes vacinadas com Pfizer-BioNTech e Moderna apresentaram anticorpos contra SARS-CoV-2 no sangue e no leite materno. Conclusões: As mulheres lactantes vacinadas apresentaram níveis mais elevados de imunoglobulina G (IgG) e A (IgA) no soro e no leite materno em comparação com as mulheres não vacinadas. Objetivo SARSCoV2 SARSCoV SARS CoV 2 SARS-CoV- dados CRD42021287554 CRD (CRD42021287554 MetaAnalysis Meta PRISMA. PRISMA . (PRISMA) casocontrole caso Utilizaramse Utilizaram se DeCs, DeCs , (DeCs) MeSH (MeSH BVS, BVS (BVS) Medline/PubMed MedlinePubMed Medline PubMed (Medline/PubMed Embase respectivamente estratégia idioma 23 registros 12 10 inclusão PfizerBioNTech Pfizer BioNTech Conclusões IgG (IgG IgA (IgA SARS-CoV CRD4202128755 (CRD4202128755 (PRISMA (DeCs (BVS 1 CRD420212875 (CRD420212875 CRD42021287 (CRD42021287 CRD4202128 (CRD4202128 CRD420212 (CRD420212 CRD42021 (CRD42021 CRD4202 (CRD4202 CRD420 (CRD420 CRD42 (CRD42 CRD4 (CRD4 (CRD

ABSTRACT Objective: To compare the presence of neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 found in the breast milk and blood of vaccinated lactating women with those not vaccinated. Data source: The study was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) under CRD42021287554 and followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Cohort, case-control, and cross-sectional studies that evaluated antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in the milk and blood of vaccinated mothers and had as control group unvaccinated mothers were eligible. Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCs), Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) and Emtree descriptors were used for the Virtual Health Library (VHL), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline/Pubmed), and Embase databases, respectively. In the Web of Science and Scopus, the strategy was adapted. No restrictions on the publication period and language were set. Data synthesis: The search identified 233 records, of which 128 duplicates and 101 papers that did not meet the inclusion criteria were excluded. Hence, four cohort studies were eligible. Nursing mothers vaccinated with the Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna vaccines showed antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in their blood and breast milk. Conclusions: Vaccinated lactating women had higher levels of immunoglobulin G (IgG) and A (IgA) in serum and breast milk than unvaccinated women. Objective SARSCoV2 SARSCoV SARS CoV 2 SARS-CoV- source PROSPERO (PROSPERO CRD CRD4202128755 MetaAnalyses Meta Analyses PRISMA (PRISMA guidelines Cohort casecontrol, casecontrol case control, case-control crosssectional cross sectional eligible DeCs, DeCs , (DeCs) MeSH (MeSH VHL, VHL (VHL) Medline/Pubmed, MedlinePubmed Medline/Pubmed Medline Pubmed (Medline/Pubmed) databases respectively Scopus adapted set synthesis 23 records 12 10 excluded Hence PfizerBioNTech Pfizer BioNTech Conclusions IgG (IgG IgA (IgA SARS-CoV CRD420212875 (DeCs (VHL (Medline/Pubmed 1 CRD42021287 CRD4202128 CRD420212 CRD42021 CRD4202 CRD420 CRD42 CRD4

ABSTRACT Purpose: To determine the clinical outcomes in patients after type 1 Boston keratoprosthesis surgery and the significance of ultrasound biomicroscopy imaging for postoperative follow-up. Methods: This retrospective analysis included 20 eyes of 19 patients who underwent corneal transplantation with type 1 Boston keratoprosthesis between April 2014 and December 2021. Data on patient demographics, preoperative diagnosis, visual acuity, and postoperative clinical findings were analyzed. Results: Type 1 Boston keratoprosthesis implantation resulted in intermediate- and long-term positive outcomes. However, blindness and other serious complications such as glaucoma, retroprosthetic membrane formation, endophthalmitis, or retinal detachment also occurred. The use of ultrasound biomicroscopy imaging allowed for better evaluation of the back of the titanium plate, anterior segment structures, and the relationship of the prosthesis with surrounding tissues, which provided valuable postoperative information. Conclusion: Regular lifetime monitoring and treatment are necessary in patients who undergo Boston type 1 keratoprosthesis implantation for high-risk corneal transplantation. ultrasound biomicroscopy imaging can be a valuable imaging technique for the evaluation of patients with Boston type 1 keratoprosthesis, providing important information on anterior segment anatomy and potential complications. Further studies and consensus on postoperative follow-up protocols are required to optimize the management of patients with Boston type 1 keratoprosthesis. Purpose followup. followup follow up. up Methods 2 201 2021 demographics diagnosis acuity analyzed Results intermediate longterm long term However glaucoma formation endophthalmitis occurred plate structures tissues Conclusion highrisk high risk 202