Resumen (Objetivo) El razonamiento proporcional es un tipo de corriente compleja que implica reconocer comparaciones como la covariación entre magnitudes y comparaciones múltiples. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el razonamiento proporcional de alumnos de telesecundaria unitaria utilizando los niveles propuestos por Karplus (1983) a partir de un micromundo como GeoGebra. En el micromundo, el estudiantado puede explorar y construir significados sobre los objetos matemáticos. (Metodología) Se diseñaron cuatro actividades en GeoGebra, las cuales fueron aplicadas a 18 estudiantes de una telesecundaria unitaria (modalidad educativa en México). (Resultados) Se identificó que los participantes están en niveles iniciales, que responden a estructuras aditivas, cualitativas o erróneas para justificar sus procedimientos. Los niveles más complejos de razonamiento proporcional relacionados con el uso de razones y constantes de proporcionalidad se obtuvieron cuando el estudiantado interactuaba con sus pares y con el micromundo. Los niveles de razonamiento no son mutuamente excluyentes, debido a que el alumnado puede razonar de diferente manera según la situación y las posibilidades del software. (Conclusiones) El uso de micromundos en la exploración del razonamiento proporcional posibilita acciones que no pueden llevarse a cabo en “lápiz y papel”, lo cual brinda la oportunidad de interactuar con construcciones en movimiento, además genera interacciones de reforzamiento o construcción de saberes desarrollados en conjunto.

Resumo (Objetivo) O raciocínio proporcional é um tipo de flu xo complexo que envolve o reconhecimento de comparações, como a covariação entre magnitudese comparações múltiplas. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o raciocínio proporcional de alunos de escolas unitárias do ensino médio à distância usando os níveis propostos por Karplus (1983) a partir de um micromundo como o GeoGebra. No micromundo, os alunos podem explorar e construir significados sobre objetos matemáticos. (Metodologia) Quatro atividades do GeoGebra foram elaboradas e aplicadas a 18 alunos em uma escola unitária do ensino médio à distância (modalidade educacional no México). (Resultados) Identificou-se que os participantes estão em níveis iniciais, respondendo a estruturas aditivas, qualitativas ou errôneas para justificar seus procedimentos. Os níveis mais complexos de raciocínio proporcional relacionados ao uso de razões e constantes de proporcionalidade foram obtidos quando os alunos interagiram com seus colegas e com o micromundo. Os níveis de raciocínio não são mutuamente exclusivos, pois os alunos podem raciocinar de forma diferente, dependendo da situação edas possibilidades do software. (Conclusões) O uso de micromundos na exploração do raciocínio proporcional possibilita ações que não podem ser realizadas com “lápis e papel”, o que oferece a oportunidade de interagir com construções em movimento e tambémgera interações de reforço ou construção de sabe res desenvolvidos em conjunto.

Abstract (Objective) Proportional reasoning is a type of complex thinking that involves recognizing comparisons such as the covariation between magnitudes and multiple comparisons. The aim of this study was to analyze proportional reasoning of students from unitary telesecondary education using the levels proposed by Karplus (1983) through a microworld like GeoGebra. In the microworld, students can explore and construct meanings about mathematical objects. (Methodology) Four activities were designed in GeoGebra, which were administered to 18 students from a unitary tele-secondary school, an educational modality in Mexico. (Results) It was found that participants are at initial levels that correspond to additive, qualitative, or erroneous structures to justify their procedures. The more complex levels of proportional reasoning, related to the use of ratios and constants of proportionality, were achieved when students interacted with each other and with the microworld. The reasoning levels are not mutually exclusive, as students can reason differently depending on the situation and the software’s capabilities. (Conclusions) The use of microworlds in exploring proportional reasoning enables actions that cannot be carried out with pencil and paper, providing opportunities to interact with moving constructions. Additionally, it fosters interactions that reinforce or build collective knowledge.

Abstract The article proposes an approach to the Federal Participatory Forums, instances created by the Ministry of Women, Gender and Diversity of the Argentine Nation, between 2020 and 2022, as spaces for participation, listening and dialogue with different organizations and movements of women and diversities. We make a first approach to these spaces based on the analysis of the documents and reports generated by the Ministry regarding the National Action Plan against Gender-Based Violence (2020-2022/2022-2024) and the National Equality Plan Diversity (2021-2023), within the framework of research that reflects on the processes of institutionalization of gender demands and problems based on the link between movements and the State(s). The work proposes, in the first instance, to problematize the notion of institutionalization by thinking about its symbolic dimension (Cortés, 2008) as a way to make the approaches to these processes more complex. To this end, contributions from decolonial feminisms are incorporated (Lugones, 2008; Espinosa Miñoso, 2007), which in addition to recognizing the constitutively gendered character of the State (Vianna and Lowenkron, 2017b), incorporate criticism of its coloniality. At the same time, we focus on the contributions of Fraser (1993) and decolonial feminisms, to stress the entry into public spaces in order to provide some questions to analyze the Forums as spaces of participation. Towards the end, we focus on raising some dimensions that enable us to continue the research in pursuit of this central node to feminisms: the knots and possible tasks with the State (Anzorena, 2019).

Resumen El artículo propone una aproximación a los Foros Federales Participativos, instancias creadas por el Ministerio de las Mujeres, Géneros y Diversidad de la Nación Argentina, entre el 2020 y el 2022, como espacios de participación, escucha y diálogo con diferentes organizaciones y movimientos de mujeres y diversidades. Hacemos una primera aproximación a estos espacios a partir del análisis de los documentos e informes generados por el Ministerio en torno al Plan Nacional de Acción contra las Violencias por Motivos de Género (2020-2022/2022-2024) y el Plan Nacional de Igualdad en la Diversidad (2021-2023), en el marco de investigaciones que reflexionan en torno a los procesos de institucionalización de las demandas y problemáticas de género a partir del vínculo entre los movimientos y el/los Estado(s). El trabajo propone, en primera instancia, problematizar la noción de institucionalización a partir de pensar su dimensión simbólica (Cortés, 2008) como una forma de complejizar los abordajes de estos procesos. Para ello se incorporan aportes de los feminismos decoloniales (Lugones, 2008; Espinosa Miñoso, 2007), que además de reconocer el carácter constitutivamente generizado del Estado (Vianna y Lowenkron, 2017b), incorporan la crítica sobre la colonialidad del mismo. A su vez, nos centramos en los aportes de Fraser (1993) y los feminismos decoloniales, para tensionar el ingreso a los espacios públicos en pos de aportar algunos interrogantes para analizar los Foros como espacios de participación. Hacia el final, nos centramos en plantear algunas dimensiones que nos habiliten a continuar la investigación en pos de este nudo central a los feminismos: los anudamientos y quehaceres posibles con el Estado (Anzorena, 2019).

Collaboration between different disciplines, sectors and society is essential to tackle contemporary sustainability problems. This paper integrates learnings and reflections from a series of workshops and interviews conducted in the Berg-Breede landscape that explored the challenges and enablers to long-term, researcher-practitioner partnerships. We found several, often entrenched and systemic, challenges to working collectively and equitably within complex landscape spaces. From conversations on solutions to these hurdles, we distilled out four key enablers of enduring collaboration, drawing on critical moments of learning and understanding and thinking about how the benefits and values of collaboration can be leveraged and amplified. Our work illuminates how supporting enduring collaborations can help bridge the research-implementation gap to facilitate more equitable and resilient multi-functional landscapes. SIGNIFICANCE: While sustainable and equitable management of landscapes can be improved through intentional efforts to build collaborative partnerships between researchers and practitioners, the longevity and endurance of these partnerships rely on several features, including shifts in the way researchers design and undertake their research, in the values and benefits that collaboration can deliver, and in how research findings are articulated and shared. Third spaces can play an important role in achieving these shifts and enhancing collaboration.

Inter- and transdisciplinary curricula can potentially develop an integrated understanding of an increasingly interconnected, complex world and develop students' agency, empathy, creativity and critical thinking skills. Within the South African qualification landscape, the Postgraduate Diploma (PGDip) is identified as a multi-or interdisciplinary qualification that allows working professionals 'to undertake advanced reflection and development by means of a systematic survey of current thinking, practice and research methods in an area of specialisation'. In this paper, four academics reflexively share their experiences of (re)developing and piloting transdisciplinary curricula for the PGDip in Sustainable Development (at Stellenbosch University) and the PGDip in Sustainability Learning (at Rhodes University). Reflections centre around the rationale, context and emergence of the two programmes, their structure and intended learning outcomes, and principles guiding the overall curriculum design. We highlight the appropriateness of transdisciplinary approaches to curricula focused on the sustainability field, and it distils three broad features of the two PGDip programmes that seem important - even necessary - for developing students' competencies as sustainability practitioners. These are ontological groundedness, epistemological openness and ethical attentiveness. SIGNIFICANCE: This paper provides a rationale for pursuing transdisciplinary curricula that are oriented to sustainability. It shares reflections from two postgraduate diploma curriculum design processes and provides summative insights into broad features of transdisciplinary curriculum design that may enhance sustainability transitions. These features may help to guide other university curriculum developers wanting to design similar programmes to support sustainability transitions.

Abstract This article discusses the experience of migration through the concept of “migrancia”, thus making it possible to articulate the complex and diffuse category of “experience” in migration analysis. Without a viable concept in Spanish to explicitly reference the experiential repertoire of migration, I propose a new interpretation of the English concept of “migrancy”, through a reflexive conceptual deconstruction, revisited as “migrancia”. To arrive at this, I discuss major phenomenological arguments and the implications of thinking and working from “experience” in migratory contexts in order to highlight the formative role of experiences in migratory processes. In this, I highlight the importance of “de-migrantizing” migration analysis and its importance of articulating experience from a “third way”, that is, hetero-phenomenologically. Next, I address the importance of “thinking through the body”, from feminist epistemic and methodological points of view, in order to corporealize the migratory analysis and thus revisit the concrete of “migrancy” and then introduce “migrancy” as a concept that encompasses the phenomenology, embodied, of migratory experiences. Taking the field of Mexico-US migration as a reference, I frame “migrancy” from a feminist phenomenological perspective that allows not only to return agency to migrant bodies, but to bring phenomenology to migration analysis. Finally, I argue that working with “migrancy” is fundamental to understanding migratory phenomena and promises to make a valuable contribution to the analysis and ways of describing and narrating migratory processes.

Resumen Este artículo trabaja la experiencia de la migración bajo el concepto de migrancia, posibilitando así articular la compleja y difusa categoría de “la experiencia” en los análisis migratorios. Sin un concepto viable en español para referenciar explícitamente el repertorio experiencial de la migración, propongo una nueva interpretación del concepto inglés de “migrancy”, a través de una deconstrucción reflexiva conceptual, revisitada como “migrancia”. Para llegar a esto, discuto grandes argumentos fenomenológicos y las implicaciones de pensar y trabajar desde “la experiencia” en contextos migratorios para así resaltar el papel formativo que tiene las experiencias en los procesos migratorios. Para esto, resalto la importancia de “desmigrantizar” el análisis migratorio y su importancia de articular la experiencia desde una “tercera vía”, es decir, heterofenomenológicamente. A continuación, abordo la importancia de “pensar a través del cuerpo”, desde apuntes epistémicos y metodológicos feministas, para corporeizar el análisis migratorio y así revisitar el concreto de “migrancy” para entonces introducir “migrancia”, como un concepto que abarca la fenomenología, corporeizada, de las experiencias migratorias. Tomando como referencia el campo de la migración México-Estados Unidos, enmarco “migrancia” desde una perspectiva fenomenológica feminista que permite no solamente devolver la agencia a los cuerpos migrantes, sino llevar la fenomenología al análisis migratorio. Por último, argumento que trabajar “migrancia” es fundamental para entender fenómenos migratorios y promete hacer una valiosa contribución al análisis y formas de describir y narrar los procesos migratorios.

Resumo A polêmica nacionalista de 1932 é um episódio chave na história da profissionalização do escritor no México. Até agora, os estudos que se centram nos debates desse ano têm enfatizado a existência de dois lados separados pelas suas ideias sobre o conteúdo da literatura que o novo estado pós-revolucionário deveria promover. Ao abrir o espectro e contextualizar a disputa como reflexo do complexo processo de formação do Estado, o nacionalismo cultural promovido entre outros por Ermilo Abreu Gómez, Héctor Pérez Martínez pode ser entendido como um produto das condições materiais em que é produzida, circulada e recebida a palavra escrita. Os documentos da polêmica, as cartas, os artigos e as reportagens jornalísticas são relidos para apreciar como as ideias sobre a literatura no México dependem das limitações da autonomia dos intelectuais que afetam as possibilidades de ver a escrita como uma profissão.

Resumen La polémica nacionalista de 1932 es un episodio clave en la historia de la profesionalización del escritor en México. Hasta ahora, los estudios que centran en los debates de ese año han hecho énfasis en la existencia de dos bandos separados por sus ideas acerca del contenido de la literatura que el nuevo estado posrevolucionario debía promover. Al abrir el espectro y contextualizar la disputa como un reflejo del complejo proceso de formación del estado, puede entenderse el nacionalismo cultural que promueven entre otros Ermilo Abreu Gómez, Héctor Pérez Martínez como producto de las condiciones materiales en las que se produce, circula y se recibe la palabra escrita. Se releen los documentos de la polémica, las cartas, los artículos, y reportajes periodísticos para apreciar cómo las ideas sobre la literatura en México dependen de las limitaciones de la autonomía de los intelectuales que afectan las posibilidades de ver la escritura como una profesión.

Abstract The nationalist controversy of 1932 is a key episode in the history of the professionalization of the writer in Mexico. Until now, studies on that year’s debates have emphasized the existence of two sides, separated by their own ideas about the content of the literature that the new post-revolutionary state should promote. By opening the scope and contextualizing the dispute as a result of the complex process of state formation, the cultural nationalism promoted, among others, by Ermilo Abreu Gómez and Héctor Pérez Martínez, can be understood as a product of the material conditions in which the written word is produced, circulated and received. This article rereads and analyzes the documents of the controversy, including letters, articles and journalistic reports, in order to determine how ideas about literature in Mexico depend on the limitations of the autonomy of the intellectual, which hinder thinking of writing as a profession.

Abstract A long-term indwelling catheter may be indicated in clinical situations, such as chronic diseases of the genitourinary or neurological systems. In addition to the risks of infection, trauma, and bleeding, a catheter’s permanence can affect psycho-emotional and socioeconomic dimensions. We aimed to understand how the need to use a long-term indwelling catheter affects this patient’s self-perception, interrelationships, and self-care. We carried out a qualitative, descriptive study based on interviews with 17 patients, and applied thematic analysis and complex thinking. The different prognoses and expectations regarding the catheter influenced self-perception, adaptation, acceptance, or denial. The presence of a catheter, whether as a curative measure or for comfort, can affect self-image and sexuality, and generate insecurities and uncertainties, which require understanding the multidimensionality of situations that suffer interference from the personal, family, and social environment, as well as health systems’ capacity to deal with it. Despite the challenges, the majority of participants reported a favorable disposition towards self-care, whether to enable catheter removal or to prevent injuries in lifelong indications. longterm long term systems infection trauma bleeding catheters s psychoemotional psycho emotional dimensions patients patient selfperception, selfperception self perception, perception self-perception interrelationships selfcare. selfcare care. care self-care qualitative 1 thinking adaptation acceptance denial comfort selfimage image sexuality uncertainties personal family environment it challenges selfcare, care, indications

Resumo O cateter vesical de longa permanência pode ser indicado em situações clínicas, como nas doenças crônicas do sistema genitourinário ou neurológico. Além dos riscos de infecção, traumas e sangramentos, a permanência do cateter pode afetar dimensões psicoemocionais e socioeconômicas. Objetivamos compreender como a necessidade de uso do cateter urinário por um longo prazo afeta a autopercepção, as interrelações e o autocuidado deste paciente. Realizamos um estudo qualitativo, descritivo, a partir da entrevista de 17 pacientes, e aplicamos a análise temática e o pensamento complexo. Os diferentes prognósticos e as expectativas em relação ao cateter influenciaram a autopercepção, a adaptação, sua aceitação ou negação. A presença do cateter, seja como medida curativa ou para conforto, pode afetar a autoimagem e a sexualidade, gerar inseguranças e incertezas, que requerem compreensão da multidimensionalidade das situações, que sofrem interferências do meio pessoal, familiar e social, bem como da capacidade dos sistemas de saúde para o seu enfrentamento. Apesar dos desafios, a maioria dos participantes relatou disposição favorável para o autocuidado, seja para viabilizar retirada do cateter, ou para prevenir agravos em indicações vitalícias. clínicas neurológico infecção sangramentos socioeconômicas autopercepção paciente qualitativo descritivo 1 pacientes complexo adaptação negação conforto sexualidade incertezas pessoal social enfrentamento desafios vitalícias

Abstract Critical thinking is a fundamental competence in current educational approaches; however, it has been the subject of diverse definitions, requiring a comprehension from its epistemology, theorization, and praxis. The objective of this research was to analyze notions about critical thinking and pedagogical practices in a group of Latin American teachers. The qualitative-critical paradigm was used through the hermeneutic method. The selection of participants was carried out through theoretical saturation sampling, obtaining a group of eight teachers to whom in-depth non-directive interviews were applied. In the analysis of results, 5 categories emerged: 1) Notions about critical thinking, in which the tendency towards a cognitive and rational emphasis is evident; 2) Didactic praxis, expressing greater mastery of linguistic content subjects as appropriate to promote critical thinking; 3) Self-assessment and need for greater reflection and training on teaching praxis in the area, 4) Curriculum and educational policies, in which inconsistencies between curricula and classroom practice are exposed, and 5) Critical thinking and performance academic, which exposes a non-linear relationship between both concepts. It is concluded that it is essential to avoid determinisms based on skills that express critical thinking and instead promote complex approaches that allow including cultural, social and ethical experiences also inherent to the process.

Resumen El pensamiento crítico es una competencia fundamental en los actuales enfoques educativos, sin embargo, ha sido objeto de definiciones diversas, exigiendo un abordaje desde su epistemología, teorización y praxis. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar las nociones sobre el pensamiento crítico y las prácticas pedagógicas aplicadas en el aula por docentes latinoamericanos. Se acudió al paradigma cualitativo-crítico a través del método hermenéutico. La selección de participantes se realizó mediante el muestreo por saturación teórica, obteniéndose un grupo de ocho docentes a quienes se aplicaron entrevistas no directivas a profundidad. En el análisis de resultados emergieron cinco categorías: 1) nociones sobre pensamiento crítico, en las cuales se evidencia la tendencia a un énfasis cognitivo y racional; 2) praxis didáctica, expresando mayor dominio de las asignaturas de contenido lingüístico como adecuadas para promover el pensamiento crítico; 3) autoevaluación y necesidad de mayor reflexión y capacitación sobre la praxis docente en el área; 4) currículo y políticas educativas, en la cual se exponen incongruencias entre los currículos y la práctica de aula; 5) pensamiento crítico y rendimiento académico, que expone una relación no lineal entre ambos conceptos. Se concluye que es fundamental evitar los determinismos basados en habilidades que expresan el pensamiento crítico y en su lugar promover aproximaciones complejas que permitan incluir experiencias culturales, sociales y éticas que son también inherentes al proceso.

Resumen El objetivo de este artículo es presentar los principales argumentos en torno al concepto de desarrollo sostenible empresarial y describir la influencia que éste ha tenido en las empresas y sus operaciones. Se explica la literatura relevante sobre el desarrollo sostenible, sus desafíos actuales y algunas de las direcciones futuras. La argumentación sugiere que antes de desarrollar campañas verdes en los negocios, todavía hay una serie de cuestiones sin resolver en torno al concepto de desarrollo sostenible. Así mismo, existe una necesidad particular de comprender la motivación real de las empresas para la sostenibilidad. Por ejemplo, a nivel de la industria, el comportamiento de una empresa es un tema complejo de controlar, ya sea a través de parámetros legales preestablecidos o mediante un enfoque voluntario. El interés en las prácticas sostenibles ha creado implicaciones importantes para los gerentes de casi todas las industrias que buscan comprender mejor los argumentos en torno al concepto de desarrollo sostenible y el compromiso que las empresas deben asumir para abordar estos desafíos ambientales. Este artículo contribuye a resaltar los desafíos actuales en torno al concepto de desarrollo sostenible describiendo algunos de los desafíos futuros que enfrentará para brindar una mejor aplicación para las empresas.

Abstract The aim of this paper is to present the main arguments around the concept of sustainable development as a business perspective and the influence that this concept has brought to firms and their operations. It explains relevant literature on sustainable development describing its foundations, their current challenges and some of the future directions along which the concept can achieve its intended purpose. The arguments suggest that before calling for a massive green campaign in business, there are unresolved issues around the concept of sustainable development, there is a particular need to understand the real motivation of firms for sustainable. For example, at the industry level, a firm’s behavior is a complex issue to control - either through pre-established legal parameters or through a voluntary approach. The interest in sustainable practices has created important implications for managers in almost every industry looking to better understand the arguments around the concept of sustainable development and the commitment that firms should make to address these environmental challenges. Research centered only on economic benefits or only on environmental issues can lead to an incomplete vision of the opportunities for firms that both approaches can generate if they are correctly combined.

ABSTRACT Educational changes present a challenge for teachers in terms of how to effectively teach and enhance student performance. Surgery demands manual dexterity that reflects critical thinking and the ability to make efficient decisions quickly in complex situations. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a tool that can enhance the performance of both undergraduate and graduate students and improve clinical outcomes. The role of traditional teaching and the future of surgical education need to be addressed.

RESUMEN Los cambios en la educación desafían a los profesores sobre cómo enseñar de la mejor manera y mejorar el desempeño de sus estudiantes. En el caso de la cirugía es necesario adquirir habilidades manuales que reflejen el pensamiento crítico y la capacidad de tomar decisiones en situaciones complejas, de manera rápida y eficaz. Así, la inteligencia artificial (IA) es una nueva herramienta que puede mejorar el desempeño de los estudiantes de grado y posgrado, así como repercutir en mejores desenlaces clínicos. El papel que debe desempeñar la enseñanza tradicional y el futuro de la enseñanza quirúrgica son cuestiones para resolver.

Abstract The central concern of this article was to understand the life trajectories experienced intersectionally by women based on the concept of assemblage thinking in the production of their respective geographical contexts, specifically the reality of those who lived/live with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) in Presidente Prudente - SP, Brazil. For this study, the methodological articulation between Life History and Discourse Analysis (DA) was chosen, based on the production and analysis of qualitative data (childhood, youth, adulthood). This made it possible to interpret the meanings and connections produced by the research participants through the complex realities of space-time, content and agency shown in the narratives. The women who took part in the research dealt and interacted with different agents under the conformity produced by/within the geographical context, which showed constant changes in their fields of possibilities by highlighting their main events and turning points. This understanding makes us believe in the potential of using assemblage thinking and the geographical context as contributions to Geography, especially in fields committed to subjects, their cultures, bodies and their intersectionalities that allow us to read movement, the continuity of life, the new, the still unknown.

Resumo A preocupação central deste artigo foi compreender as trajetórias de vidas experienciadas interseccionalmente por mulheres a partir do conceito de assemblage thinking na produção de seus respectivos contextos geográficos, especificamente, a realidade daquelas que viveram/vivem com o Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana / Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida (HIV/AIDS) em Presidente Prudente - SP, Brasil. Para este estudo foi elencada a articulação metodológica entre a História de Vida e a Análise do Discurso (AD) pautada na produção e análise dos dados qualitativos (infância, juventude, vida adulta). Isso permitiu a interpretação dos sentidos e conexões produzidos pelas participantes da pesquisa mediante as complexas realidades de espaço-tempo, de conteúdo e de agência evidenciadas nas narrativas. As mulheres participantes da pesquisa, lidaram e interagiram com distintos agentes sob a conformidade produzida com/no o contexto geográfico, o que evidenciou modificações constantes em seus campos de possibilidades mediante o destaque de seus principais acontecimentos e pontos de inflexão. Tal entendimento nos faz crer na potencialidade do emprego da assemblage thinking e do contexto geográfico enquanto contribuições para a Geografia, sobretudo, nos campos comprometidos com os sujeitos, suas culturas, corpos e suas interseccionalidades que permitem a leitura do movimento, da continuidade da vida, do novo, do ainda desconhecido.

Resumen La preocupación central de este artículo fue comprender las trayectorias de vida vividas interseccionalmente por mujeres a partir del concepto de pensamiento ensamblador en la producción de sus respectivos contextos geográficos, específicamente la realidad de las que vivieron/viven con el Virus de Inmunodeficiencia Humana/Síndrome de Inmunodeficiencia Adquirida (VIH/SIDA) en Presidente Prudente - SP, Brasil. Para este estudio, se optó por la articulación metodológica entre Historia de Vida y Análisis del Discurso (AD), a partir de la producción y análisis de datos cualitativos (infancia, juventud, adultez). Esto permitió interpretar los significados y conexiones producidos por las participantes en la investigación a través de las realidades complejas de espacio-tiempo, contenido y agencia mostradas en las narrativas. Las mujeres que participaron en la investigación trataron e interactuaron con diferentes agentes bajo la conformidad producida por/en el contexto geográfico, que mostró cambios constantes en sus campos de posibilidades destacando sus principales acontecimientos y puntos de inflexión. Esta comprensión nos hace creer en el potencial de la utilización del pensamiento ensamblador y del contexto geográfico como aportes a la Geografía, especialmente en campos comprometidos con los sujetos, sus culturas, cuerpos y sus interseccionalidades que nos permiten leer el movimiento, la continuidad de la vida, lo nuevo, lo aún desconocido.

Resumen El objetivo de esta propuesta es promover un debate teórico-crítico en el campo de los estudios literarios, cuyo eje problemático sea la importancia de la paradoja como modo de pensamiento y representación/construcción del mundo, alternativa a las epistemologías hegemónicas asociadas a la razón instrumental occidental. Considerando, con G. Deleuze, que toda gramática y todo silogismo son un medio de mantener la subordinación de las conjunciones al verbo ser, uno de los desafíos intelectuales a los que nos enfrentamos en la actualidad es pensar el “ser” simultáneamente en términos de identidad y de devenir, término con una genealogía que va desde Heráclito pasando por Bergson hasta Deleuze y que ha sido rescatado como una forma de evitar esencializaciones inmovilizadoras. Encontramos, en modos tan diversos como los que aquí llamamos “pensamiento marrano”, “pensamiento exu” y en las cosmologías amerindias, una exoneración del individuo del peso y la obligación de una unidad coherente, disciplinadora, hegemónica y homogeneizadora. Estos modos revelan una paradoja ontológica cardinal: aquella según la cual el yo sólo llega a ser él mismo convirtiéndose en otro. A su vez, estas cosmologías “no occidentales” subvierten la linealidad del tiempo al reimaginar el presente, el pasado y el futuro como un todo organizado según leyes más sutiles y complejas que la concepción occidental del tiempo histórico. Cada vez más presentes en el panorama artístico y literario contemporáneo, estas cosmologías son fuentes especialmente ricas en figuras paradójicas, constituyendo una intervención epistemológica que se muestra urgente en la situación liminar de un mundo en plena catástrofe, marcado por oleadas de extinción y desertización. teóricocrítico teórico crítico literarios representaciónconstrucción representación construcción Considerando G “ser devenir inmovilizadoras Encontramos marrano, marrano , marrano” exu amerindias coherente disciplinadora homogeneizadora cardinal otro no occidentales presente histórico contemporáneo paradójicas catástrofe desertización

Abstract The aim of this proposal is to promote a theoretical-critical debate in the field of literary studies, with a focus on discussing the importance of paradox as a mode of thought and representation/construction of the world, an alternative to the hegemonic epistemologies associated with Western instrumental reason. Considering, like G. Deleuze, that the whole of grammar and the whole of the syllogism is a way of maintaining the subordination of conjunctions to the verb to be, one of the intellectual challenges we face today is to think of “being” simultaneously in terms of identity and becoming, a term with a genealogy that goes from Heraclitus via Bergson to Deleuze and which has been revived as a way of avoiding immobilizing essentializations. We find, in modes as diverse as those we call here “marrano thinking”, “Yoruba Esu Thinking”, and in Amerindian cosmologies, an exoneration of the individual from the weight and obligation of a coherent, disciplining, hegemonic and homogenizing unity. These modes reveal a cardinal ontological paradox: one according to which the self becomes itself only by becoming other. In turn, these “non-Western” cosmologies subvert the linearity of time by reimagining the present, the past and the future as a whole organized according to more subtle and complex laws than the Western conception of historical time. Increasingly present on the contemporary artistic and literature scene, these cosmologies are particularly rich sources of paradoxical figures, constituting an urgent epistemological intervention in the liminal situation of a world in the throes of catastrophe, marked by waves of extinction and desertification. theoreticalcritical theoretical critical studies representationconstruction representation construction reason Considering G be being “being essentializations find marrano thinking, thinking , thinking” Yoruba Thinking, Thinking Thinking” coherent disciplining unity other turn nonWestern non “non-Western scene figures catastrophe desertification

Resumo Com esta proposta busca-se promover um debate teórico-crítico no âmbito dos estudos literários, que tenha como eixo problemático a importância do paradoxo como modo de pensamento e representação/construção do mundo, alternativo às epistemologias hegemônicas associadas à razão instrumental do Ocidente. Considerando, com G. Deleuze, que toda gramática e todo silogismo são um meio de manter a subordinação das conjunções ao verbo ser, um dos desafios intelectuais que enfrentamos atualmente consiste em pensar o “ser”, simultaneamente, em termos identitários e de devir, termo com uma genealogia que vai de Heráclito via Bergson até Deleuze e que vem sendo resgatado como forma de evitar essencializaçōes imobilizantes. Encontramos, em modos tão diversos como os que chamamos aqui “pensar-marrano”, “pensar-Exu” e nas cosmologias ameríndias, uma exoneração do indivíduo do peso e da obrigatoriedade de uma unidade coerente, disciplinadora hegemônica e homogeneizante. Nelas se desenha um paradoxo ontológico cardinal: aquele segundo o qual o eu só devém si mesmo ao tornar-se outro. Por sua vez, estas, as cosmologias “não ocidentais”, subvertem a linearidade do tempo, na reimaginação do presente, do passado e do futuro, vistos como um todo organizado segundo leis mais sutis e complexas do que a concepção ocidental de tempo histórico. Cada vez mais presentes no cenário das artes e as literaturas contemporâneas, estas cosmologias mostram-se como fontes particularmente ricas de figuras paradoxais, constituindo uma intervenção epistemológica revestida de valor emergencial na situação liminar de um mundo em plena catástrofe, marcado pelas ondas de extinção e desertificação. buscase busca teóricocrítico teórico crítico literários representaçãoconstrução representação construção Ocidente Considerando G ser , “ser” simultaneamente devir imobilizantes Encontramos pensarmarrano, pensarmarrano marrano “pensar-marrano” pensarExu Exu “pensar-Exu ameríndias coerente homogeneizante cardinal tornarse tornar outro não ocidentais, ocidentais ocidentais” presente futuro histórico contemporâneas mostramse mostram paradoxais catástrofe desertificação “ser “pensar-marrano

RESUMEN Las prácticas preprofesionales resultan un pilar fundamental en la Formación Docente en Lenguas Extranjeras y constituyen el modo y momento propicio para que los docentes en formación se vinculen con su trabajo futuro, lo que supone un uso responsable, autónomo y contextuado del conocimiento adquirido; además de un alto desarrollo del pensamiento complejo, riguroso, creativo y operativo. Tomando en cuenta este precepto, se realizó una investigación para analizar el proceso de prácticas preprofesionales en la carrera de Pedagogía de los Idiomas Nacionales y Extranjeros de la Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, a partir de los testimonios de los estudiantes de octavo semestre en el periodo académico 2022-1S. Dicho estudio siguió el paradigma interpretativo y el enfoque cualitativo de la investigación científica. Con el aporte del método biográfico narrativo y entrevistas en profundidad se obtuvieron las perspectivas de los participantes en cuanto al proceso en cuestión. Para el análisis de las narrativas se utilizó el Modelo de Análisis Temático. Los principales resultados reflejan posturas críticas de la población de estudio en torno al rol que juegan las prácticas preprofesionales en su formación profesional; hecho particular que permitió elucidar las bondades, limitaciones y desafíos del proceso en el contexto de estudio.

ABSTRACT Pre-professional internships are a fundamental pillar in teacher training in foreign languages and constitute the propitious way and moment for teachers in training to be linked to their future work, which implies a responsible, autonomous and contextualized use of the knowledge acquired, as well as a high development of complex, rigorous, creative and operative thinking. Taking into account this precept, a research was conducted to analyze the process of pre-professional practices in the career of Pedagogy of National and Foreign Languages at the National University of Chimborazo, based on the testimonies of eighth semester students in the academic period 2022-1S. This study followed the interpretative paradigm and the qualitative approach of scientific research. With the contribution of the biographical narrative method and in-depth interviews, the participants' perspectives on the process in question were obtained. The Thematic Analysis Model was used to analyze the narratives. The main results reflect critical positions of the study population regarding the role played by pre-professional practices in their professional training; a particular fact that allowed elucidating the benefits, limitations and challenges of the process in the study context.

The Fourth Industrial Revolution necessitates relevant initiatives to stay abreast. Higher education plays a pivotal role in providing nuanced opportunities for the future workforce and enabling students to address real-world problems in a complex world. Despite new developments, it is not clear how the Fourth Industrial Revolution will influence the educational sector. We followed a systematic review approach with the aim of providing a comprehensive view on crucial strategies and skills for the Fourth Industrial Revolution. We applied the processes of Evidence for Policy and Practice Information and Co-ordinating Centre as a guideline for conducting the systematic review and retrieved relevant articles published from 2017 to 2021. The results highlight that critical thinking is the most emphasised skill and student-centred teaching-learning strategies are essential for the Fourth Industrial Revolution and future demands. Implications for self-directed learning were also outlined.

Learning design at tertiary level is a challenging and complex task with many aspects to take into consideration (Bennett, Lockyer, Agostinho 2018; Bower and Vlachopoulos 2018, 975; Bates, 2019). Learning design is identified as a core aspect of a tertiary educator's role, but often, little guidance is given to educators on this topic. Changes in the higher education landscape also bring about questions about ideal learning design. With changing times that require institutions to introduce other models like blended and online learning, more pedagogical guidance might be necessary to advise lecturers on best practices in terms of module design (Kebritchi, Lipschuetz, and Santiague 2017). To aid learning design thinking and to make the pedagogic structure of the design apparent, Laurillard and Ljubojevic (2011) and others have suggested the use of a learning design tool or aid. A learning design tool is a means which can provide analytical support for lecturers to evaluate their own practices (Bower et al. 2011). This study looks at the creation of a customised learning design tool (CLDT) and discusses whether it can serve as an Electronic Performance Support System, which is a tool that can guide and assist users in their roles in the workplace. This case study canvassed the experiences and opinions of faculty members in Military Education on the use of this CLDT. The tool is designed to capture and depict various features of a module's design. This study made use of design-based research which is a methodology requiring a phased approach and aims to influence practice. Inputs from the participants revealed the perceived value and benefits along with the necessary amendments needed for the tool.