ABSTRACT: This study evaluated the effect of removing apical dominance at phenological stages on the agronomic traits of soybean cultivars. The experiment was conducted in the 2020/2021 growing season inthe teaching-experimental area of the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Rio Grande do Sul, Campus Ibirubá, under a randomized block design in a split-plot arrangement, with three replications. The main plots were composed of five soybean cultivars (DM53i54 IPRO, Zeus IPRO, Lanza IPRO, DM5958 IPRO, and Delta IPRO), and the subplots consisted of the phenological stages of apical dominance removal (control, V2, V4, and V6). Morphological traits were evaluated at different stages. Differences were observed between cultivars, which followed their pre-defined morphologies. Apical dominance removal reduced aspects such as the number of nodes and legumes on the main stem and the first legumeinsertion height. Cultivars developed branching mechanismsas a compensation strategy, increasing the number of legumes on the branches by up to 130%. The removal of the shoot apex can modify morphological aspects in soybean plants,but their yield tends to be maintained. ABSTRACT 20202021 2020 2021 2020/202 teachingexperimental teaching experimental Education Sul Ibirubá splitplot split plot arrangement replications DM53i54 DMi DM i (DM53i5 IPRO DM595 , IPRO) control, control (control V2 V V4 V6. V6 . V6) predefined pre defined morphologies height strategy 130 130% plantsbut plants but maintained 2020202 202 2020/20 DM53i5 (DM53i DM59 13 202020 20 2020/2 DM53i DM5 1 20202 2 2020/

RESUMO: O presente artigo objetiva avaliar o efeito da remoção da dominância apical em estádios fenológicos, nos caracteres agronômicos de cultivares de soja. O experimento foi implantado na área didática-experimental do Instituto Federal de Educação e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul, Campus Ibirubá, na safra 2020/2021, sob delineamento de blocos ao acaso, em arranjo de parcelas subdivididas, com três repetições. As parcelas principais eram compostas pelos cinco cultivares (DM53i54 IPRO, Zeus IPRO, Lança IPRO, DM5958 IPRO e Delta IPRO) e as subparcelas, pelos estádios fenológicos de remoção de dominância apical (testemunha, V2, V4 e V6). As características morfológicas foram avaliadas em diferentes estádios. Como resultados, verificaram-se diferenças entre os cultivares, que seguiram suas morfologias pré-definidas. A remoção de dominância apical, reduziu aspectos como o número de nós e legumes na haste principal, além da altura de inserção do primeiro legume. Como estratégia de compensação, os cultivares desenvolvem mecanismos de ramificação, acrescendo até 130% no número de legumes nos ramos. Verifica-se que a remoção do ápice caulinar é capaz de modificar aspectos morfológicos em plantas de soja, contudo, seu rendimento tende a ser mantido. RESUMO soja didáticaexperimental didática experimental Sul Ibirubá 20202021 2020 2021 2020/2021 acaso subdivididas repetições DM53i54 DMi DM i (DM53i5 DM595 subparcelas testemunha, testemunha (testemunha V2 V V6. V6 . V6) resultados verificaramse verificaram se prédefinidas. prédefinidas pré definidas. definidas pré-definidas principal legume compensação ramificação 130 ramos Verificase Verifica contudo mantido 2020202 202 2020/202 DM53i5 (DM53i DM59 13 202020 20 2020/20 DM53i DM5 1 20202 2 2020/2 2020/

RESUMO: A regularização ambiental da piscicultura continental no Brasil está intimamente ligada à ocupação e uso do solo, as áreas utilizadas para a atividade estão em sua maioria inseridas em áreas de preservação permanente (APP), próximas a rios e nascentes. Esse cenário demonstra a relação entre a atividade e o cumprimento da lei, referente às questões florestais no país. Santa Catarina é um dos estados líderes na piscicultura e um dos primeiros a regulamentar o uso de áreas de preservação permanente (APPs). Assim, foi avaliada a viabilidade de uma proposta de compensação ambiental para regularizar o uso de APPs em Santa Catarina para a piscicultura. Os resultados mostraram que 74% das pisciculturas analisadas precisam regularizar a ocupação das estruturas de produção em APPs. Com relação ao índice proposto de compensação pelo uso em APP, o fator de compensação ambiental (FCA), por meio da avaliação dos mapas individuais e posterior avaliação integrada, todas as pisciculturas identificadas com passivos ambientais em ocupação apresentavam relações de 1:2 e 1:3, sendo este índice uma alternativa viável para a regularização ambiental da atividade. No entanto, propõe-se que o ECF seja aplicado a pequenas pisciculturas, de até quatro módulos fiscais e que tenham um perfil de ocupação mínima padrão em relação à área total da propriedade, conforme avaliado no presente estudo. RESUMO solo APP , (APP) nascentes lei país . (APPs) Assim 74 FCA, FCA (FCA) integrada 12 1 2 1: 13, 13 3, 3 1:3 entanto propõese propõe se propriedade estudo (APP (APPs 7 (FCA

ABSTRACT: The environmental regulation of continental fish farming in Brazil is closely linked to land occupation and use. Areas used for this activity are mostly located in permanent preservation areas (PPA), close to rivers and springs, demonstrating the necessity of regulating this activity for its compliance with public policy. Santa Catarina is a leading state in fish farming and one of the first to regulate the use of PPAs. The feasibility of a proposal for environmental compensation to regularize the use of PPAs in Santa Catarina for fish farming; was therefore, assessed. The results showed that 74% of the fish farms analyzed need to regularize the occupation of production structures in PPAs. Regarding the proposed index of compensation for use in PPAs, the environmental compensation factor (ECF), through evaluation of the individual maps and subsequent integrated evaluation, all the fish farms identified with environmental liabilities in occupation had ratios of 1:2 and 1:3, and this index is a viable alternative for environmental regularization of the activity. It was further proposed that ECF be applied to small fish farms of up to four fiscal modules and that they have a standard minimum occupancy profile in relation to the total area of the property, as assessed in the present study. ABSTRACT PPA, PPA , (PPA) springs policy therefore 74 ECF, (ECF) 12 1 2 1: 13, 13 3, 3 1:3 property study (PPA 7 (ECF

ABSTRACT. This paper analyzes the contrast between injunctive relief and compensatory relief, specifically focusing on how it is regulated within the Peruvian legal system. The main goal is to determine when the civil process should be used over the constitutional process, especially when it comes to violations of individual rights.

RESUMEN. El presente artículo analiza la diferencia entre tutela inhibitoria y tutela resarcitoria, con especial énfasis en el ordenamiento jurídico peruano, con miras a establecer en qué casos se debería proceder por la vía civil y en cuáles por la vía constitucional, en particular cuando se trate de infracciones a los derechos de las personas.

ABSTRACT: The aim of this article is to present different legal strategies for the financial sustainability of Colombian biobanks. For that purpose, this work criticizes the sale of human biological samples as a means for sustainability, and proposes different legal alternatives based on, among others, the compensation for the costs associated with the maintenance of the biobank, services of sample collection for third parties or political commitment on the part of the State.

RESUMEN. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar posibles estrategias jurídicas para la sostenibilidad financiera de los biobancos en Colombia. Para tal propósito, critica la posibilidad de comercializar muestras biológicas humanas mediante contratos onerosos y estudia algunas alternativas de sostenimiento basadas, por ejemplo, en la compensación económica por los costos asociados al mantenimiento, el servicio de colección de muestras a terceros o el compromiso político por parte del Estado.

Abstract: This work aims to establish reactive power compensation power element that works well together to reduce the proportion of harmonics in the radial distribution network. To improve the voltage and current affected when non-linear loads are integrated into the distribution network. The problem is reflected in growing energy demand, and harmonic disruptions caused by nonlinear loads that threaten energy quality. This method uses two types of filters one of them is the active power filter that is able to generate harmonics canceling signals, the next one is the passive filter which is less efficient in removing harmonics especially in wide frequency ranges. The analysis is carried out in a balanced radial distribution circuit in which a nonlinear charge is integrated into the 3rd bar of the distribution circle. In this case, the voltage and harmonic current are analyzed in bar 3 of the entire radial distribution network and in the load. The results obtained showed a significant reduction in the voltage and current harmonics in bar 3 of the system, decreasing from 3.63% THDv and 13.30% THDi to 0.86% THDV and 0.57% THDI as indicated by IEEE. 1159 and resolution No. ARCERNNR-017/2020.

Resumen: El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo es establecer elemento de potencia de compensación de potencia reactiva que funciona bien en conjunto para reducir la proporción de armónicos en la red de distribución radial. Para mejorar el voltaje y la corriente afectados cuando cargas que no son lineales se integran en la red de distribución. El problema se refleja en el crecimiento de la demanda energética, y las perturbaciones armónicas provocadas por cargas no lineales que amenazan la calidad energética. Este método emplea dos tipos de filtros uno de ellos es el filtro activo de potencia que es capaz de generar señales que cancelan armónicos, el siguiente es el filtro pasivo que es menos eficiente en la eliminación de armónicos especialmente en rangos de frecuencias amplios. Se realizo el análisis en un circuito de distribución radial balanceado en el cual se integra una carga no lineal en la 3ra barra del circuito de distribución. En este caso se analizó la tensión y la corriente armónica en la barra 3 de toda la red de distribución radial y en la carga. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron una reducción significativa de los armónicos de voltaje y corriente en la barra 3 del sistema disminuyendo del 3.63% THDv y 13.30% THDi al 0.86% THDv y 0.57% THDi como indica la norma IEEE. 1159 y la resolución Nro. ARCERNNR-017/2020.

Abstract: The present work focuses on a practical application of remote control for the opening and closing of the reactive compensation tuned to the fifth harmonic at the output of the 13.8 kV distribution feeder of the Novacero S.A. electrical substation, through the migration from local control to remote control by means of a Schneider Electric U27 series recloser as a switch for its location in the yard. The process includes the use of the recloser in one-shot mode which is performed by the operator from the control room, in addition a SEL-551 protection relay is implemented which commands the recloser to open in the event of possible overcurrent faults by means of an ADVC-IOEX card located on the recloser board. This device helps to open and close the filter remotely in conjunction with the WSOS software of the equipment for the supervision and operation from a level 2 substation automation system. The result obtained through this automation system is to safeguard the safety of the operator from level 0 to level 1 automation, in addition to being able to monitor and supervise the variables measured inside the control room from level 2.

Resumen: El presente trabajo se enfoca en una aplicación práctica de control remoto para la apertura y cierre de la compensación reactiva sintonizada a la quinta armónica en la salida del alimentador de distribución a 13,8 kV de la subestación eléctrica Novacero S.A., mediante la migración de control local a control remoto por medio de un reconectador marca Schneider Electric serie U27 como interruptor para su ubicación en patio. El proceso comprende con la utilización del reconectador en modo de un solo disparo que lo realiza el operador desde el cuarto de control, además se implementa un relé de protección SEL-551 que manda abrir el reconectador ante posibles fallas por sobrecorriente por medio de una tarjeta ADVC-IOEX ubicada en el tablero del reconectador, este dispositivo ayuda a la apertura y cierre del filtro de manera remota en conjunto con el software WSOS del equipo para la supervisión y operación desde un nivel 2 de sistemas de automatización de subestaciones. El resultado obtenido mediante este sistema de automatización es precautelar y salvaguardar la seguridad del operador llevando de un nivel 0 a nivel 1 de automatización, además de poder monitorear y supervisar las variables medidas dentro del cuarto de control desde un nivel 2.

Direct current flow through power transformers in HVDC systems can lead to significant half-cycle saturation issues, putting the power system at risk. The HVDC system can function in monopolar ground return and unbalanced bipolar without earth return conductors. During these two HVDC modes of operation, a substantial direct current flows through the HVDC ground terminals, creating a ground DC potential difference between the neutrally grounded transformers. As a result, DC flows through the neutrals into the transformer windings. The study presents a transformer-neutral DC compensating device incorporating a novel control to solve the issue. Using a proper control strategy, injecting reverse DC into the grounding grid can compensate for direct current flow in transformer windings to mitigate the biased operating flux of power transformers. In this article, an in-depth analysis of transformer response to DC bias was investigated. Then, an Interval type-II fuzzy logic control (IT2FLC) was proposed as an effective control strategy for managing the neutral DC compensating system. Its robustness was assessed and analysed by comparing it with type-I fuzzy logic-based (T1FLC) and a PI-based compensation system. The control performance is examined using MATLAB/Simulink models and validated with rapid control prototype tests conducted with a SpeedgoatTM real-time target machine, assessing the transient response, oscillations, and settling time of the compensation device under DC bias voltage variations. The outcomes indicate that the IT2FLC controls the compensation device more effectively than other controllers to mitigate half-cycle saturation. This approach introduces a novel strategy to prevent transformer half-cycle saturation.

Abstract Introduction: Living donor kidney transplantation is considered the ideal renal replacement therapy because it has a lower complication rate and allows an efficient response to the high demand for grafts in the healthcare system. Careful selection and adequate monitoring of donors is a key element in transplantation. Individuals at greater risk of developing kidney dysfunction after nephrectomy must be identified. Objective: To identify risk factors associated with a renal compensation rate (CR) below 70% 12 months after nephrectomy. Methods: This observational retrospective longitudinal study included living kidney donors followed up at the Lower Amazon Regional Hospital between 2016 and 2022. Data related to sociodemographic variables, comorbid conditions and kidney function parameters were collected. Results: The study enrolled 32 patients. Fourteen (43.75%) had a CR < 70% 12 months after kidney donation. Logistic regression found obesity (Odds Ratio [95%CI]: 10.6 [1.7–65.2]), albuminuria (Odds Ratio [95%CI]: 2.41 [1.2–4.84]) and proteinuria (Odds Ratio [95%CI]: 1.14 [1.03–1.25]) as risk factors. Glomerular filtration rate was a protective factor (Odds Ratio [95% CI]: 0.92 [0.85–0.99]). Conclusion: Obesity, albuminuria and proteinuria adversely affected short-term renal compensation rate. Further studies are needed to uncover the prognostic implications tied to these risk factors. Our findings also supported the need for careful individualized assessment of potential donors and closer monitoring of individuals at higher risk. Introduction system identified Objective (CR 70 1 Methods 201 2022 variables collected Results 3 patients 43.75% 4375 43 75 (43.75% donation Odds 95%CI 95CI CI 95 [95%CI] 106 10 6 10. 1.7–65.2, 17652 1.7–65.2 , 7 65 2 [1.7–65.2]) 241 41 2.4 1.2–4.84 12484 4 84 [1.2–4.84] 114 14 1.1 1.03–1.25 103125 03 25 [1.03–1.25] 95% [95 CI] 092 0 92 0.9 0.85–0.99. 085099 0.85–0.99 . 85 99 [0.85–0.99]) Conclusion Obesity shortterm short term 20 202 43.75 437 (43.75 9 [95%CI 1765 1.7–65. [1.7–65.2] 24 2. 1.2–4.8 1248 8 [1.2–4.84 11 1. 1.03–1.2 10312 [1.03–1.25 [9 09 0. 08509 0.85–0.9 [0.85–0.99] 43.7 (43.7 176 1.7–65 [1.7–65.2 1.2–4. 124 [1.2–4.8 1.03–1. 1031 [1.03–1.2 [ 0850 0.85–0. [0.85–0.99 43. (43. 17 1.7–6 [1.7–65. 1.2–4 [1.2–4. 1.03–1 103 [1.03–1. 085 0.85–0 [0.85–0.9 (43 1.7– [1.7–65 1.2– [1.2–4 1.03– [1.03–1 08 0.85– [0.85–0. (4 1.7 [1.7–6 1.2 [1.2– 1.03 [1.03– 0.85 [0.85–0 ( [1.7– [1.2 1.0 [1.03 0.8 [0.85– [1.7 [1. [1.0 [0.85 [1 [0.8 [0. [0

Resumo Introdução: O transplante de rim de doador vivo é considerado a terapia renal substitutiva ideal por oferecer menor taxa de complicações e possibilitar uma resposta eficiente à grande demanda por enxertos no sistema de saúde. A seleção criteriosa e o acompanhamento adequado dos doadores constituem um pilar fundamental dessa modalidade terapêutica, sendo essencial a identificação dos indivíduos em maior risco de disfunção renal pós-nefrectomia. Objetivo: Identificar fatores de risco para uma Taxa de Compensação (TC) da função renal inferior a 70% 12 meses após a nefrectomia. Métodos: Estudo observacional, retrospectivo e longitudinal conduzido com doadores de rim vivo acompanhados no Hospital Regional do Baixo Amazonas entre 2016 e 2022. Foram coletados dados correspondentes a variáveis sociodemográficas, comorbidades e parâmetros de função renal. Resultados: Foram incluídos 32 pacientes na amostra final. Destes, 14 (43,75%) obtiveram TC < 70% 12 meses após a doação. A regressão logística identificou a obesidade (Odds Ratio [IC95%]: 10.6 [1.7–65.2]), albuminúria (Odds Ratio [IC95%]: 2.41 [1.2–4.84]) e proteinúria (Odds Ratio [IC95%]: 1.14 [1.03–1.25]) como fatores de risco. A taxa de filtração glomerular atuou como fator de proteção (Odds Ratio [IC95%]: 0.92 [0.85–0.99]). Conclusão: Obesidade, albuminúria e proteinúria demonstraram impacto negativo na taxa de compensação renal em curto prazo, o que reitera a necessidade de estudos acerca das implicações prognósticas desses fatores. Além disso, reforça-se a necessidade de avaliação cuidadosa e individualizada dos possíveis doadores, com acompanhamento rigoroso, especialmente para indivíduos de maior risco. Introdução saúde terapêutica pósnefrectomia. pósnefrectomia pós nefrectomia pós-nefrectomia Objetivo (TC 70 1 Métodos observacional 201 2022 sociodemográficas Resultados 3 final Destes 43,75% 4375 43 75 (43,75% doação Odds IC95% IC95 IC [IC95%] 106 10 6 10. 1.7–65.2, 17652 1.7–65.2 , 7 65 2 [1.7–65.2]) 241 41 2.4 1.2–4.84 12484 4 84 [1.2–4.84] 114 1.1 1.03–1.25 103125 03 25 [1.03–1.25] 092 0 92 0.9 0.85–0.99. 085099 0.85–0.99 . 85 99 [0.85–0.99]) Conclusão Obesidade prazo disso reforçase reforça se rigoroso 20 202 43,75 437 (43,75 IC9 [IC95% 1765 1.7–65. [1.7–65.2] 24 2. 1.2–4.8 1248 8 [1.2–4.84 11 1. 1.03–1.2 10312 [1.03–1.25 09 9 0. 08509 0.85–0.9 [0.85–0.99] 43,7 (43,7 [IC95 176 1.7–65 [1.7–65.2 1.2–4. 124 [1.2–4.8 1.03–1. 1031 [1.03–1.2 0850 0.85–0. [0.85–0.99 43, (43, [IC9 17 1.7–6 [1.7–65. 1.2–4 [1.2–4. 1.03–1 103 [1.03–1. 085 0.85–0 [0.85–0.9 (43 [IC 1.7– [1.7–65 1.2– [1.2–4 1.03– [1.03–1 08 0.85– [0.85–0. (4 1.7 [1.7–6 1.2 [1.2– 1.03 [1.03– 0.85 [0.85–0 ( [1.7– [1.2 1.0 [1.03 0.8 [0.85– [1.7 [1. [1.0 [0.85 [1 [0.8 [ [0. [0

ABSTRACT This study analyzes the National Regional Development Fund (Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Regional – FNDR), the main instrument for territorial development and compensation in Chile. It identifies three design issues that hinder its purpose. Firstly, it is shown that the distribution criteria result in investment centralization in regions with higher demographic concentration. Secondly, the evidence suggests that the FNDR promotes regional fragmentation, as it increases the relative percentage in the allocation of the original territory following the division of territories. Finally, it is demonstrated that discretion in fund allocation at the intra-regional level generates additional incentives for fragmentation, as it favors distribution in the larger municipalities of each territory. This study offers suggestions for improving the instrument’s design to increase its consistency and confront the incentives for territorial fragmentation.

RESUMEN Este trabajo analiza el Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Regional (FNDR), principal instrumento de la política de desarrollo y compensación territorial en Chile. Se identifican tres problemas de diseño que dificultan el cumplimiento de su propósito. Primero, los criterios de distribución centralizan la inversión en regiones con mayor concentración demográfica. Segundo, el FNDR promueve la fragmentación regional, en cuanto aumenta el porcentaje relativo en la asignación del territorio original posterior a la división de los territorios. Y tercero, la discrecionalidad en la asignación de fondos a nivel intrarregional genera incentivos adicionales a la fragmentación, en cuanto privilegia la distribución en las comunas más grandes de cada territorio. Este trabajo ofrece orientaciones de mejoras en el diseño del instrumento que apuntan a una mayor consistencia y a enfrentar los incentivos a la fragmentación territorial.

Abstract Introduction: Living donor kidney transplantation is considered the ideal renal replacement therapy because it has a lower complication rate and allows an efficient response to the high demand for grafts in the healthcare system. Careful selection and adequate monitoring of donors is a key element in transplantation. Individuals at greater risk of developing kidney dysfunction after nephrectomy must be identified. Objective: To identify risk factors associated with a renal compensation rate (CR) below 70% 12 months after nephrectomy. Methods: This observational retrospective longitudinal study included living kidney donors followed up at the Lower Amazon Regional Hospital between 2016 and 2022. Data related to sociodemographic variables, comorbid conditions and kidney function parameters were collected. Results: The study enrolled 32 patients. Fourteen (43.75%) had a CR < 70% 12 months after kidney donation. Logistic regression found obesity (Odds Ratio [95%CI]: 10.6 [1.7–65.2]), albuminuria (Odds Ratio [95%CI]: 2.41 [1.2–4.84]) and proteinuria (Odds Ratio [95%CI]: 1.14 [1.03–1.25]) as risk factors. Glomerular filtration rate was a protective factor (Odds Ratio [95% CI]: 0.92 [0.85–0.99]). Conclusion: Obesity, albuminuria and proteinuria adversely affected short-term renal compensation rate. Further studies are needed to uncover the prognostic implications tied to these risk factors. Our findings also supported the need for careful individualized assessment of potential donors and closer monitoring of individuals at higher risk. Introduction system identified Objective (CR 70 1 Methods 201 2022 variables collected Results 3 patients 43.75% 4375 43 75 (43.75% donation Odds 95%CI 95CI CI 95 [95%CI] 106 10 6 10. 1.7–65.2, 17652 1.7–65.2 , 7 65 2 [1.7–65.2]) 241 41 2.4 1.2–4.84 12484 4 84 [1.2–4.84] 114 14 1.1 1.03–1.25 103125 03 25 [1.03–1.25] 95% [95 CI] 092 0 92 0.9 0.85–0.99. 085099 0.85–0.99 . 85 99 [0.85–0.99]) Conclusion Obesity shortterm short term 20 202 43.75 437 (43.75 9 [95%CI 1765 1.7–65. [1.7–65.2] 24 2. 1.2–4.8 1248 8 [1.2–4.84 11 1. 1.03–1.2 10312 [1.03–1.25 [9 09 0. 08509 0.85–0.9 [0.85–0.99] 43.7 (43.7 176 1.7–65 [1.7–65.2 1.2–4. 124 [1.2–4.8 1.03–1. 1031 [1.03–1.2 [ 0850 0.85–0. [0.85–0.99 43. (43. 17 1.7–6 [1.7–65. 1.2–4 [1.2–4. 1.03–1 103 [1.03–1. 085 0.85–0 [0.85–0.9 (43 1.7– [1.7–65 1.2– [1.2–4 1.03– [1.03–1 08 0.85– [0.85–0. (4 1.7 [1.7–6 1.2 [1.2– 1.03 [1.03– 0.85 [0.85–0 ( [1.7– [1.2 1.0 [1.03 0.8 [0.85– [1.7 [1. [1.0 [0.85 [1 [0.8 [0. [0

Resumo Introdução: O transplante de rim de doador vivo é considerado a terapia renal substitutiva ideal por oferecer menor taxa de complicações e possibilitar uma resposta eficiente à grande demanda por enxertos no sistema de saúde. A seleção criteriosa e o acompanhamento adequado dos doadores constituem um pilar fundamental dessa modalidade terapêutica, sendo essencial a identificação dos indivíduos em maior risco de disfunção renal pós-nefrectomia. Objetivo: Identificar fatores de risco para uma Taxa de Compensação (TC) da função renal inferior a 70% 12 meses após a nefrectomia. Métodos: Estudo observacional, retrospectivo e longitudinal conduzido com doadores de rim vivo acompanhados no Hospital Regional do Baixo Amazonas entre 2016 e 2022. Foram coletados dados correspondentes a variáveis sociodemográficas, comorbidades e parâmetros de função renal. Resultados: Foram incluídos 32 pacientes na amostra final. Destes, 14 (43,75%) obtiveram TC < 70% 12 meses após a doação. A regressão logística identificou a obesidade (Odds Ratio [IC95%]: 10.6 [1.7–65.2]), albuminúria (Odds Ratio [IC95%]: 2.41 [1.2–4.84]) e proteinúria (Odds Ratio [IC95%]: 1.14 [1.03–1.25]) como fatores de risco. A taxa de filtração glomerular atuou como fator de proteção (Odds Ratio [IC95%]: 0.92 [0.85–0.99]). Conclusão: Obesidade, albuminúria e proteinúria demonstraram impacto negativo na taxa de compensação renal em curto prazo, o que reitera a necessidade de estudos acerca das implicações prognósticas desses fatores. Além disso, reforça-se a necessidade de avaliação cuidadosa e individualizada dos possíveis doadores, com acompanhamento rigoroso, especialmente para indivíduos de maior risco. Introdução saúde terapêutica pósnefrectomia. pósnefrectomia pós nefrectomia pós-nefrectomia Objetivo (TC 70 1 Métodos observacional 201 2022 sociodemográficas Resultados 3 final Destes 43,75% 4375 43 75 (43,75% doação Odds IC95% IC95 IC [IC95%] 106 10 6 10. 1.7–65.2, 17652 1.7–65.2 , 7 65 2 [1.7–65.2]) 241 41 2.4 1.2–4.84 12484 4 84 [1.2–4.84] 114 1.1 1.03–1.25 103125 03 25 [1.03–1.25] 092 0 92 0.9 0.85–0.99. 085099 0.85–0.99 . 85 99 [0.85–0.99]) Conclusão Obesidade prazo disso reforçase reforça se rigoroso 20 202 43,75 437 (43,75 IC9 [IC95% 1765 1.7–65. [1.7–65.2] 24 2. 1.2–4.8 1248 8 [1.2–4.84 11 1. 1.03–1.2 10312 [1.03–1.25 09 9 0. 08509 0.85–0.9 [0.85–0.99] 43,7 (43,7 [IC95 176 1.7–65 [1.7–65.2 1.2–4. 124 [1.2–4.8 1.03–1. 1031 [1.03–1.2 0850 0.85–0. [0.85–0.99 43, (43, [IC9 17 1.7–6 [1.7–65. 1.2–4 [1.2–4. 1.03–1 103 [1.03–1. 085 0.85–0 [0.85–0.9 (43 [IC 1.7– [1.7–65 1.2– [1.2–4 1.03– [1.03–1 08 0.85– [0.85–0. (4 1.7 [1.7–6 1.2 [1.2– 1.03 [1.03– 0.85 [0.85–0 ( [1.7– [1.2 1.0 [1.03 0.8 [0.85– [1.7 [1. [1.0 [0.85 [1 [0.8 [ [0. [0

BACKGROUND: Maintaining or promoting employment in the presence of disability or reducing the impact of disability on employability should be the adopted focus to decrease the negative impact that disability has on the economy and just as important on the livelihood and well-being of exposed insured individuals. Group risk disability insurance protects an employee's income when illness or injury result in work disability. To achieve this, factors that promote the success of rehabilitation and support for return-to-work of employees following illness and injury need to be understood from an insurance perspective. OBJECTIVES: To explore principles of disability claims management during the rehabilitation and work reintegration stage using a multi-stakeholder approach for the purpose of successful return to work. METHODS: An exploratory qualitative design was used to collect data via semi-structured interviews with 26 purposively selected participants. Interviews were audio-recorded, data were transcribed and analysed thematically. Qualitative research was used to understand the necessary role players in the work reintegration process, factors that hinder and promote work reintegration and best practice principles for Disability Claims Management (DCM). RESULTS: Three themes emerged from the study; (i) role players and their functions with collaboration is integral to disability claims management, (ii) various factors promote and restrict return-to-work planning, and (iii) best practice principles in the DCM pathway that promote return-to-work. These principles include behavioural economics as the central principle, with resource identification and competency, governance, role engagement and education and awareness as supporting principles. CONCLUSION: Collaborative and integrated approaches by role players within a workers' family unit, health system, employer structure and insurance compensation are required for positive return-to-work outcomes. The various role players are responsible for creating policies, structures, intervention strategies, and environments that foster return-to-work. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE • An integrated approach is required for optimal RTW outcomes as employers' policies restrict work integration. • A collaborative approach by all role players involved in DCM, focusing on positive RTW outcomes is required in the RTW process • Occupational therapists can influence employer incapacity and disability policies in order to keep people employed and productive in the presence of medical conditions with the application of reasonable accommodations where necessary. • Occupational therapists are suitably positioned to outline workplace environment and other supports required to guide and support employees through rehabilitation and RTW and in ensuring that employees who can remain at work while on a partial or fully insured benefit, can engage optimally in aspects of work function.

ABSTRACT Drought stress is a major limiting factor for soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) growth and yield in arid and semi-arid regions. This study investigates the N content in different organs and the yield impact of two drought-tolerant soybean cultivars, Hei Nong44 and Hei Nong65, under varying drought intensities and re-watering at different growth stages. The results indicate that the effect of drought stress on N content varies with growth stage and organ. During the seedling and flowering stages, the ammoniacal N content in leaves and petioles of both cultivars generally decreased, with a reduction of 16.04%-21.95% during seedling stage and 6.46%-23.52% during flowering stage under severe drought (S), while it increased in stems. The nitrate N content in leaves peaked under moderate drought during the seedling stage and under severe drought during the flowering stage, increasing by 20.00% and 16.21%, 15.71% and 55.56% for ‘Hei Nong44’ and ‘Hei Nong65’, respectively, while it decreased in stems. During the pod-filling stage, ammoniacal N content increased in leaves and stems, with an increase of 20.99%-60.13% under S, while it showed a rising-then-falling trend in pods. Nitrate N content had the highest increase in leaves and stems, rising by 67.02%-69.31% under S, while it decreased in petioles with increasing drought severity. After re-watering, both cultivars showed some recovery in N content. Yield reduction was more significant during the flowering and pod-filling stages, decreasing by 17.45%-32.66% and 21.47%-35.63%, respectively.

ABSTRACT Introduction: Overactive bladder is characterized by overactivity of the detrusor and causes urge urinary incontinence. Accidents at work have a negative impact on the health of workers and consequently on the productivity of companies and the global economy. The worker and his/her family members are entitled to compensation for damage resulting from it. The responsibility for the repair and other charges arising from accidents at work lies with the employer, who is obliged to transfer it to entities legally authorized for this purpose (insurance companies). Case Report: In this clinical case, an accident at work is described in a 57-year-old woman, an operational assistant at a public health institution. The victim suffered a fall on a wet floor, which resulted in a rupture of the adductor muscles of the thighs, with aggravation of a pre-existing pathology (surgically corrected stress urinary incontinence). A few years after the accident, the victim underwent a new urogynecological surgical intervention at the insurance company, with worsening of existing stress incontinence and emergence of urge urinary incontinence, having developed, in this context, overactive bladder. Discussion/Conclusion: In this case report, the insurance company recognized the causal link between the accident at work and the injuries that developed. The consequences of this accident go beyond the work sphere, with an impact on the quality of life, leisure and sexual dimension of the worker. The reparation of damage by work accidents in Portugal focuses essentially on the loss of earning capacity. Occupational health services play a key role both in the prevention of accidents at work and in the follow-up of victims after returning to work. Occupational physicians and insurance companies play a key role in professional reintegration, so their communication and bonding should be strengthened.

RESUMO Introdução: A bexiga hiperativa caracteriza-se por hiperatividade do detrusor e ocasiona incontinência urinária de urgência. Os acidentes de trabalho têm um impacto negativo na saúde dos trabalhadores e consequentemente na produtividade das empresas e economia global. O trabalhador e os seus familiares têm direito à reparação dos danos emergentes. A responsabilidade pela reparação e demais encargos decorrentes cabe ao empregador, que é obrigado a transferi-la para entidades legalmente autorizadas para o efeito (seguradoras). Caso Clínico: Neste caso clínico descreve-se um acidente laboral numa trabalhadora de 57 anos, assistente operacional de uma instituição pública de saúde. A sinistrada sofreu queda em piso molhado, que resultou em rotura dos músculos adutores das coxas, com agravamento de patologia pré-existente (incontinência urinária de esforço corrigida cirurgicamente). Alguns anos após o acidente, a sinistrada foi submetida a nova intervenção cirúrgica uro-ginecológica na seguradora, com agravamento da incontinência de esforço já existente e surgimento de incontinência urinária de urgência, tendo desenvolvido, nesse contexto, bexiga hiperativa. Discussão/Conclusão: No caso clínico em questão, foi reconhecido pela companhia de seguros o nexo de causalidade entre o sinistro ocorrido e as lesões desenvolvidas. As consequências ultrapassam a esfera laboral, com impacto na qualidade de vida, lazer e dimensão sexual da trabalhadora. A reparação por acidentes de trabalho em Portugal incide essencialmente na perda da capacidade de ganho. Os serviços de saúde ocupacional têm um papel fundamental tanto na prevenção dos acidentes, como no acompanhamento dos sinistrados após regresso ao trabalho. O médico do trabalho e as companhias de seguro têm um papel fundamental na reintegração profissional, pelo que a sua comunicação e vínculo devem ser reforçados.

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the implementation effect of serious illness medical insurance in Guang Xi Zhuang Autonomous Region of western China. Study design: Through the collection of 2017-2021 Guang Xi serious illness medical insurance specific policy making such as fund usage, serious illness compensation, medical expenses data, and data analysis of a serious illness medical insurance effect. Method: Literature research, Policy text analysis, quantitative data collection method, using Excel and SPSS 19.0 data descriptive statistical analysis and comparative analysis. Results: Serious illness medical insurance has had some effect, e.g., from 2017 to 2021, the utilization rate of serious illness medical insurance fund in Guang Xi was 109.49% and 103.87% respectively, the fund balance rate was -9.45% and -8.54% respectively, and the accumulated balance was -2.3871 million CNY and -70.7955 million CNY. Conclusion: The serious illness medical insurance has reduced the burden of large medical expenses of patients to a certain extent, but the fund is under too much pressure, and there is a payment deficit. The coverage and security of serious illness medical insurance need to be expanded and strengthened, and the cooperation mechanism with commercial insurance institutions should be gradually explored to improve the serious illness medical insurance.

Resumo: Objetivo: Avaliar o efeito da implementação de seguro médico para doenças graves na Região Autônoma de Guang Xi Zhuang da China Ocidental. Desenho do Estudo: Através da coleta de políticas específicas de seguro médico para doenças graves de Guang Xi 2017-2021, uso de fundos, compensação por doenças graves, dados de despesas médicas e análise de dados de um efeito de seguro médico para doenças graves. Método: Pesquisa na literatura, análise do texto da política, método de coleta de dados quantitativos usando Excel e SPSS 19.0, análise estatística descritiva de dados e análise comparativa. Resultados: Seguro médico de doenças graves teve um certo efeito. Em 2017 e 2021, a taxa de utilização do fundo de seguro médico para doenças graves em Guang Xi foi 109,49% e 103,87% respectivamente, a taxa de saldo do fundo foi -9,45% e -8,54% respectivamente e o saldo acumulado foi -2,3871 milhões de yuans e -70,7955 milhões de yuans. Conclusão: O seguro médico para doenças graves reduziu o ônus de grandes despesas médicas dos pacientes até certo ponto mas o fundo está sob demasiada pressão e há um déficit de pagamentos. A cobertura e segurança do seguro médico de doenças graves necessitam ser expandidas e fortalecidas, e o mecanismo de cooperação com instituições de seguros comerciais deve ser gradualmente explorado para melhorar o seguro médico para doenças graves.

Resumen: Objetivo: evaluar el efecto de la implementación de seguros médicos para enfermedades graves en la Región Autónoma Guang Xi Zhuang, al oeste de China. Diseño del estudio: a través de la recopilación de pólizas de seguro médico específicas para enfermedades graves de la región de Guang Xi entre 2017-2021, como por ejemplo: uso de fondos, compensación por enfermedades graves, datos de gastos médicos y análisis de datos del efecto de seguros médicos para enfermedades graves. Método: investigación de literatura, análisis de textos de políticas públicas, metodología de recolección de datos cuantitativos utilizando Excel y SPSS 19.0, análisis estadístico descriptivo de datos y análisis comparativo. Resultados: el seguro médico para enfermedades graves ha demostrado tener efectos, tales como: entre 2017 y 2021, la tasa de utilización de fondos de seguros médicos para enfermedades graves en Guang Xi fue de 109,49 % y 103,87 % respectivamente, las tasas de saldo del fondo fue de -9,45 % y -8,54 % respectivamente y el saldo acumulado fue de -2,3871 millones de CNY y -70,7955 millones de CNY. Conclusión: El seguro médico para enfermedades graves ha reducido en cierta medida la carga de los grandes gastos médicos de los pacientes, pero al existir un déficit de pagos está bajo demasiada presión. Por ello, es necesario ampliar y fortalecer la cobertura y seguridad del seguro médico para enfermedades graves, y explorar gradualmente mecanismos de cooperación con instituciones de seguros comerciales.

Abstract In this paper we analyze the heterogeneous impact of an increase in workers' compensation costs on the general and sectoral price level of the Mexican economy. By means of an input-output price model with flexible cost functions, we simulate scenarios considering a 10% increase in workers' remuneration. We find that price increases are heterogeneous at the level of economic sectors and depend both on their cost structure and on how flexible these sectors are to substitute. At the aggregate level, for fixed costs a 10% increase has an effect on inflation of 2.2%, while for flexible costs it has an effect of 1.98%. The originality of this work consists in the finding of heterogeneous impacts, giving rise to the proposal of targeted public policies by sector. Naturally, the model is limited by the assumptions of the product input model.

Resumen En este artículo analizamos el impacto heterogéneo de un incremento de los costos de las remuneraciones a los trabajadores sobre el nivel de precios general y sectorial de la economía mexicana. Mediante un modelo de precios de insumo producto con funciones de costos flexibles, simulamos escenarios considerando un aumento de 10% en las remuneraciones a los trabajadores. Encontramos que el aumento de precios a nivel de sectores económicos es heterogéneo y depende tanto de su estructura de costos como de cuán flexibles sean dichos sectores para sustituir. A nivel global, para costos fijos un aumento del 10% tiene un efecto sobre la inflación de 2.2%, mientras para costos flexibles de 1.98%. La originalidad de este trabajo consiste en el hallazgo de impactos heterogéneos, dando pie a la propuesta de políticas públicas focalizadas por sector. Naturalmente, el modelo está limitado por los propios supuestos del modelo de insumo producto.