A growing body of literature suggests that the platformization of the public sphere is eroding the public debate, thus potentially leading to the fragmentation of the public sphere. While there exists mounting evidences supporting this perspective there also exists a substantial body of literature that suggests otherwise. Within this realm of mixed evidence, studies on climate change visibility play a prominent role, presenting findings that both weaken and reinforce the fragmentation hypothesis. To investigate this matter in a context conducive for a fragmented public sphere, we collected a longitudinal (2014-2022) and cross-platform (Instagram, Facebook and Twitter) dataset (n=794.281) and correlated it with a secondary database on the press coverage of climate change in Brazil (n=3.490). Our analysis reveals a robust positive correlation between these datasets, indicating that the Brazilian public sphere retains the capacity to interconnect various arenas of visibility. We argue that this finding is particularly significant, given that it emanates from a case characterized by circumstances favoring a high degree of public sphere fragmentation. Consequently, our discovery lends support to a less pessimistic assessment of the influence of platformization on political communication within the deliberative system. debate otherwise evidence role hypothesis 20142022 2014 2022 (2014-2022 crossplatform cross platform Instagram, Instagram (Instagram Twitter n=794.281 n794281 n 794 281 (n=794.281 n=3.490. n3490 n=3.490 . 3 490 (n=3.490) datasets significant Consequently system 2014202 201 202 (2014-202 n=794.28 n79428 79 28 (n=794.28 n349 n=3.49 49 (n=3.490 201420 20 (2014-20 n=794.2 n7942 7 2 (n=794.2 n34 n=3.4 4 (n=3.49 20142 (2014-2 n=794. n794 (n=794. n3 n=3. (n=3.4 (2014- n=794 n79 (n=794 n=3 (n=3. (2014 n=79 n7 (n=79 n= (n=3 (201 n=7 (n=7 (n= (20 (n (2 (

RESUMO: O ensino de anatomia vem se modificando ao longo dos anos, introduzindo métodos tecnológicos, principalmente após o período pandêmico. Questiona-se o uso exclusivo da tecnologia em comparação aos métodos tradicionais de dissecação e aulas teóricas presenciais no que diz respeito à aquisição de conhecimento. Este artigo analisou a percepção de conhecimento de alunos de diversos semestres do curso de Medicina Veterinária, comparando alunos que tiveram aulas apenas online com aqueles que tiveram aulas presenciais de Anatomia Descritiva dos Animais Domésticos. Para tanto, questões foram enviadas por meio de formulário, com preenchimento voluntário e anônimo, e posteriormente analisadas estatisticamente. Os resultados indicam que 11,5% dos alunos que cursaram a disciplina remotamente falharam na aplicação dos conhecimentos em outras disciplinas, enquanto nenhum aluno do ensino presencial relatou o mesmo. A maioria dos alunos, tanto dos grupos remotos quanto dos presenciais, lembram-se do assunto, mas revisam o conteúdo com frequência. Em relação ao conhecimento teórico, o grupo online (80,8%) compreendeu melhor à medida que o curso avançava, comparado a 59,6% do grupo presencial. A ligação entre Anatomia e outras disciplinas foi mais destacada pelo grupo presencial (30,8%) em comparação ao online (15,4%). Ambos os grupos concordam que o contacto físico com peças anatômicas é essencial, mas alguns consideram possível ter um primeiro contacto com imagens ou fotografias 3D. Baseado nesse estudo preliminar, conclui-se que as interações iniciais com a área de Anatomia devem incluir técnicas pedagógicas diversificadas com comunicação empática. A utilização de recursos tecnológicos modernos é um aliado do processo de ensino-aprendizagem, e após a abstração dos conteúdos é possível o uso singular da tecnologia na manutenção e atualização do conhecimento anatômico. RESUMO anos pandêmico Questionase Questiona Veterinária Domésticos formulário anônimo estatisticamente 115 11 5 11,5 mesmo lembramse lembram assunto frequência teórico 80,8% 808 80 8 (80,8% avançava 596 59 6 59,6 30,8% 308 30 (30,8% 15,4%. 154 15,4% . 15 4 (15,4%) essencial 3D D preliminar concluise conclui empática ensinoaprendizagem, ensinoaprendizagem aprendizagem, aprendizagem ensino-aprendizagem anatômico 1 11, 80,8 (80,8 59, 30,8 3 (30,8 15,4 (15,4% 80, (80, 30, (30, 15, (15,4 (80 (30 (15, (8 (3 (15 ( (1

ABSTRACT: Anatomy teaching has been changing over the years, introducing technological methods especially after the pandemic period. An ongoing debate revolves around whether exclusive reliance on technology for anatomy classes, as opposed to traditional methods and face-to-face instruction, enhances knowledge acquisition. This study analyzed the knowledge perception of students from various semesters throughout the Veterinary Medicine course, comparing students who only had online classes with those who had face-to-face classes in Gross Anatomy of Domestic Animals. For this purpose, a questionnaire was distributed for voluntary and anonymous completion, and the responses were subsequently analyzed statistically. The results indicated that 11.5% of the students who took Anatomy remotely failed to apply the knowledge in other subjects, while no face-to-face learning student reported the same. Most students, both remote and face-to-face groups, remember the subject but review the content frequently. Regarding theoretical knowledge, the online group (80.8%) understood better as the course progressed, compared to 59.6% of the face-to-face group. The connection between Anatomy and other subjects was more highlighted by the face-to-face group (30.8%) compared to the online group (15.4%). Both groups agree that physical contact with anatomical specimens is essential; however, some believe that initial exposure through 3D images or photographs is feasible. We concluded based on this preliminary study that the initial interactions with the Anatomy field should include diversified pedagogical techniques with empathetic communication. The use of modern technological resources are allies in the teaching-learning process. Furthermore, after abstracting the contents, technology alone can effectively maintain and update anatomical knowledge. ABSTRACT years period facetoface face instruction acquisition Animals purpose completion statistically 115 11 5 11.5 same frequently 80.8% 808 80 8 (80.8% progressed 596 59 6 59.6 30.8% 308 30 (30.8% 15.4%. 154 15.4% . 15 4 (15.4%) essential however D feasible communication teachinglearning process Furthermore contents 1 11. 80.8 (80.8 59. 30.8 3 (30.8 15.4 (15.4% 80. (80. 30. (30. 15. (15.4 (80 (30 (15. (8 (3 (15 ( (1

Resumen Marco contextual: En tiempos de pandemia, las citas de enfermería para el seguimiento del embarazo cambiaron, sobre todo la restricción de acompañantes. Por esta razón, es importante evaluar la satisfacción de las mujeres embarazadas con los cuidados de enfermería durante este contexto pandémico. Objetivo: Evaluar la satisfacción de las mujeres embarazadas con la atención prestada por las enfermeras obstétricas en las consultas de seguimiento del embarazo durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo transversal de carácter cuantitativo, con una muestra de 196 mujeres embarazadas. Se aplicó la Escala de Satisfacción de los Pacientes con Asistencia de Enfermería (General Practice Nurse Satisfaction Scale - GPNS), compuesta por las siguientes dimensiones: relaciones interpersonales y comunicación, confianza, credibilidad y dedicación. Resultados: Las mujeres embarazadas están, de media, más satisfechas en la dimensión relaciones interpersonales y comunicación, y menos satisfechas en la dimensión dedicación. Conclusión: Las embarazadas se mostraron satisfechas con los cuidados de enfermería y se dieron cuenta de su importancia. Esto refuerza la pertinencia de que las consultas sean realizadas por una enfermera especializada en Enfermería de Salud Materna y Obstétrica.

Resumo Enquadramento: Em tempo de pandemia, as consultas de enfermagem de vigilância da gravidez sofreram alterações, nomeadamente na restrição de acompanhantes. Por esse motivo, é importante a avaliação da satisfação das grávidas com a assistência de enfermagem durante este contexto pandémico. Objetivo: Avaliar a satisfação da grávida com a assistência das enfermeiras obstétricas nas consultas de vigilância da gravidez durante o contexto de pandemia COVID-19. Metodologia: Estudo transversal descritivo de natureza quantitativa, com uma amostra de 196 grávidas. Aplicado a Escala de Satisfação dos Pacientes com a Assistência de Enfermagem (General Practice Nurse Satisfaction Scale - GPNS), constituída pelas dimensões: relacionamento interpessoal e comunicação, confiança, credibilidade e dedicação. Resultados: As grávidas apresentam-se em média mais satisfeitas na dimensão relacionamento interpessoal e comunicação e menos satisfeitas na dimensão dedicação. Conclusão: As grávidas apresentam-se satisfeitas com a assistência de enfermagem percecionando a sua importância. Tal reforça a pertinência das consultas serem realizadas por um Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstétrica.

Abstract Background: Prenatal nursing appointments underwent changes during the COVID-19 pandemic, namely in the restriction of companions. For this reason, it is important to assess pregnant women’s satisfaction with nursing care during this period. Objective: To assess pregnant women’s satisfaction with nurse midwife-led prenatal appointments during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology: A qualitative descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 196 pregnant women. The Portuguese version of the General Practice Nurse Satisfaction Scale (Escala de Satisfação dos Pacientes com a Assistência de Enfermagem) was administered to the sample. The tool consists of the following dimensions: interpersonal relationship and communication, confidence, credibility, and dedication. Results: Pregnant women are, on average, more satisfied in the interpersonal relationship and communication dimension and less satisfied in the dedication dimension. Conclusion: Pregnant women are satisfied with nursing care and acknowledge its importance. This finding reinforces the importance of nurse midwife-led consultations.

Abstract Choosing a university degree in Mexico is an important decision, especially if, upon completing high school, you wish to enter a Higher Education Institution. Indeed, private universities have assumed the responsibility of being competitive by offering professional training that allows effective job placement. That is why the present study was carried out in the City of Puebla Mexico, since it is one of the entities with the largest number of universities. A qualitative research was carried out, supported by an exploratory methodology, content analysis and digital positioning, including a search in different academic databases such as Scopus, Ebsco, Web of Science, among others. Among the results, it stands out that there are activities that favor brand positioning in private universities in Puebla through educational marketing; likewise, it was found that the actions that the different private higher education institutions have are numerous and seek to capture the attention of applicants and, finally, it was determined which of these actions represented favorable results in terms of improving perception and achieve improvement in their enrollment in an institution.

Resumen La elección de una carrera universitaria en México es una decisión importante sobre todo si al concluir los estudios de bachillerato se desea ingresar a una Institución de Educación Superior. En efecto, las universidades privadas han asumido la responsabilidad de ser competitivas al ofrecer una formación profesional que permita una inserción laboral efectiva. Es por ello que, el presente estudio se realizó en la Ciudad de Puebla México, ya que es una de las entidades con un mayor número de universidades. Se realizó una investigación de tipo cualitativa, sustentada bajo una metodología exploratoria, el análisis de contenido y posicionamiento digital incluyendo una búsqueda en diferentes bases de datos académicas tales como Scopus, Ebsco, Web of Science, entre otros. Entre los resultados se destaca que existen actividades que favorecen el posicionamiento de marca en universidades privadas de Puebla a través del marketing educativo; asimismo, se encontró que las acciones que tienen las diferentes instituciones de educación superior de carácter privado en son numerosas y buscan captar la atención de los aspirantes y, finalmente, se determinó cuáles de esas acciones representaron resultados favorables en cuestión de mejoramiento de la percepción y alcance la mejora en la inscripción del mismo en una institución.

RESUMEN La atención a educandos con retraso del lenguaje en condiciones de inclusión educativa en el contexto regular asume un enfoque pedagógico de corte cuantitativo y cualitativo con los procedimientos que contribuyan a resolver ese problema de la comunicación. El presente trabajo es el resultado de una investigación centrada en la necesidad de proponer acciones intencionadas hacia la labor preventiva, correctiva, compensatoria con la participación del logopeda y los agentes que intervienen en un contexto educativo. En este artículo se propone una estrategia metodológica con acciones dirigidas a la preparación del maestro primario en la atención inclusiva al retraso del lenguaje.

ABSTRACT The attention to students with language delay in conditions of educational inclusion in the regular context assumes a quantitative and qualitative pedagogical approach with procedures that contribute to solve this communication problem. The present work is the result of a research focused on the need to propose intentional actions towards preventive, corrective and compensatory work with the participation of the speech therapist and the agents that intervene in an educational context. This article proposes a methodological strategy with actions aimed at the preparation of the primary teacher in the inclusive attention to language delay.

Abstract: This text proposes a methodology for teaching and learning the history of architecture, based on the temporal influence of certain legitimizing media as a source of interpretation of architectural languages. The resulting pedagogy is based on the immediate, the mediatic and the mediatized forms, derived from research in architectural communication that analyzes the acceptance speeches of the Pritzker Architecture Prize between 1979 and 2015 and their impact on contemporary architectural culture. It examines the architectural signs enunciated by Luis Barragán and compares them with those of other editions, crossing the information gathered with other approaches, such as that of the languages of the architectural collective imaginary in different contexts, to obtain an alternative didactic for this type of readings. The resulting non-canonical teaching methodology interweaves theories, concepts or terms that reflect the understanding of architecture at a specific time thanks to the work of certain media actors.

Resumen: Este texto propone una metodología para enseñar y aprender la historia de la arquitectura, basada en la influencia temporal de ciertos medios de legitimación como fuente de interpretación de lenguajes arquitectónicos. La pedagogía resultante se fundamenta en lo inmediato, lo mediático y lo mediatizado, derivando de una investigación en comunicación arquitectónica que analiza los discursos de aceptación del Premio Pritzker de arquitectura entre 1979 y 2015 y su impacto en la cultura arquitectónica contemporánea. Se examina los signos arquitectónicos enunciados por Luis Barragán y se compara con el de otras ediciones, cruzando la información recopilada con otros enfoques, como el de los lenguajes del imaginario colectivo arquitectónico en diferentes contextos, para obtener una didáctica alternativa para este tipo de lecturas. La metodología docente resultante, no canónica, entrelaza teorías, conceptos o términos que reflejan la comprensión de la arquitectura en un momento específico gracias a la labor de ciertos actores mediáticos.

Resumen El fenómeno migratorio en México ha cobrado relevancia debido al aumento del tránsito de centroamericanos por el país para llegar a Estados Unidos a cumplir el sueño americano. En este artículo se identifican los imaginarios y fuentes de información de los migrantes respecto a su trayectoria y destino final. Se llevaron a cabo 60 entrevistas en una casa del migrante en la ciudad de Monterrey a participantes provenientes de Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala y Nicaragua. Las conclusiones demuestran imaginarios romantizados, cuyos fundamentos son primordialmente fuentes interpersonales (otros migrantes y conocidos que ya han hecho el viaje) y fuentes mediáticas (televisión, cine, Internet y periodismo). Desde una perspectiva sociológica y de ciencias de la información, este caso de estudio revisa la idea de los imaginarios como parte elemental en la toma de decisiones de los migrantes que arriesgan sus vidas para alcanzar destinos meta.

Abstract The topic of migration in Mexico has gained relevance since there has been a significant increase of Central American migrants traveling through the country towards the United States, to achieve the American dream. This article identifies the imaginaries and sources of information of migrants regarding their transit and final destination. Sixty people were interviewed in a local shelter of the city of Monterrey with participants from Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Nicaragua. The conclusions show romanticized imaginaries, founded primarily on interpersonal sources (other migrants and acquaintances who have made the trip) and media sources (television, cinema, the Internet, and journalism). From a sociological and information science perspective, this case study reviews the idea of imaginaries as a fundamental part in the decision making of migrants who risk their lives in order to reach target destinations.

Resumen En este artículo se aborda el tema de la familia transnacional de manera holística. Se analizan no solo las remesas, sino también las dinámicas y los cambios que afrontan sus integrantes como consecuencia del fenómeno migratorio. Para ello, se realizó una revisión documental en diversas bases de datos de investigaciones empíricas realizadas con familias de migrantes pertenecientes a países de Iberoamérica, principalmente de la última década. Los hallazgos sugieren que las nuevas tecnologías de la información y la comunicación han propiciado el surgimiento de nuevas dinámicas familiares y el fortalecimiento de los vínculos filiales. Además, en los contextos migratorios se evidencian las desigualdades laborales y culturales entre hombres y mujeres. Este estudio aporta al reconocimiento de que la voz de los niños es necesaria para comprender los procesos migratorios, a partir de sus vivencias y significados construidos dentro del contexto transnacional, para lo cual el escenario escolar es trascendental.

ABSTRACT This article approaches the transnational family in a comprehensive manner. Not only remittances are analyzed, but also the dynamics and changes that family members face as a consequence of migration. To this end, a documentary review of empirical research on migrant families from Ibero-American countries, mainly from the last decade, was carried out in various databases. The findings suggest that new information and communication technologies have led to the emergence of new family dynamics, and to the strengthening of filial ties. Furthermore, labor and cultural inequalities between men and women are evidenced in the content of migration. This study contributes to acknowledging that the voice of children is necessary to understand migration processes, based on their experiences and the meanings they construct in the transnational context, for which the school scenario is essential.

Resumé Le télétravail à domicile a atteint 11% de la population occupée du pays dans le contexte de la pandémie de COVID-19. Il s'agissait en majorité de femmes, de personnes blanches, diplômées de l'enseignement supérieur, et travaillant dans les secteurs des services et de la communication. La réalité des télétravailleurs à domicile est différente de celle de la plupart des travailleurs à domicile d'avant la pandémie: femmes noires, peu scolarisées et travaillant dans l'industrie manufacturière. Cependant, en examinant les données du PNAD entre 1992 et 2019, on peut observer la croissance, dans ce type de travail, de la participation des hommes ayant une formation et une rémunération supérieures et travaillant dans les secteurs des services et de la communication. En ce sens, bien que le travail à domicile ait peu varié dans le période, certaines tendances d'évolution de ce type de travail se dégagent des données, réalisées à domicile et sur le profil du travailleur à domicile. Nous comprenons que ces changements observés dans la pré pandémie contribuent à comprendre l'espace que le télétravail à domicile a gagné dans la pandémie, à se renforcer comme modalité de travail et à se justifier comme alternative pour organiser l'espace de travail. 11 COVID19. COVID19 COVID 19. 19 COVID-19 sagissait s agissait blanches lenseignement l enseignement supérieur communication davant d avant noires lindustrie industrie manufacturière Cependant 199 2019 croissance sens période dévolution évolution lespace espace 1 COVID1 COVID-1 201 COVID- 20 2

Resumo O trabalho remoto atingiu 11% da população ocupada do Brasil no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19: uma maioria de mulheres, pessoas brancas, com nível superior de escolaridade, e atuantes no setor de educação e serviços. Esse perfil é distinto do padrão predominante de trabalhadores em domicílio: mulheres negras com baixo nível de escolaridade e atuantes na indústria de transformação. Mas, ao revisar os dados da PNAD entre 1992 e 2019, encontramos algumas transformações nos setores da economia e atividades ocupacionais realizados em domicílio, bem como uma mudança no perfil do trabalhador em domicílio: crescimento na participação de homens com maior nível de escolaridade e remuneração e atuantes no setor de serviços e de comunicação. Defendemos, neste artigo, que essas mudanças no trabalho em domicílio observadas na pré-pandemia contribuem para compreender o espaço que o trabalho remoto ganhou durante e após a pandemia para se fortalecer enquanto modalidade de trabalho e se justificar enquanto alternativa de organização de espaço de trabalho. 11 COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-19 brancas transformação Mas 199 2019 comunicação Defendemos artigo prépandemia pré 1 COVID1 COVID-1 201 COVID- 20 2

Abstract Remote work reached 11% of Brazil's employed population in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: the majority being women, white individuals with higher education levels, and working in the education and services sectors. This profile is distinct from the predominant pattern of home-based workers: black women with lower education levels and working in the manufacturing industry. However, upon reviewing PNAD data from 1992 to 2019, we found some transformations in home-based economic sectors and occupational activities. Additionally, there has been a shift in the profile of home-based workers: an increase in the participation of men with higher education and income levels, working in the services and communication sectors. In this article, we argue that these pre-pandemic changes in home-based work contribute to understanding the space that remote work has gained during and after the pandemic to strengthen itself as a work modality and justify itself as an alternative for organizing workspaces. 11 Brazils Brazil s COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 homebased home based workers industry However 199 2019 activities Additionally article prepandemic pre workspaces 1 COVID1 COVID- 201 20 2

Resumen En el presente artículo se documenta y analiza la historia de La Casa Real-Imperial de Tijuana desde su fundación en 1982 hasta nuestros días. Se explora la posición de esta agrupación en la historia de la movilización LGBTIQ+ en la región y se propone el análisis de un circuito particular de espectáculos travesti o drag mediante su estudio como organización gay-travesti que apoyaba proyectos comunitarios LGBTIQ+. Con base en la investigación de los Archivos de la Sociedad Histórica GLBT de la ciudad de San Francisco, se problematiza la conformación de espacios de sociabilidad, solidaridad y ayuda mutua mediante la compleja parodia –de género y de la realeza– que realizaban emperatrices y emperadores de La Casa de Tijuana. En este marco, se evidencian puentes de comunicación transfronteriza poco documentados y se aportan reflexiones sobre los espacios de libertad y, a la vez, los rasgos de colonialidad de la subcultura gay-travesti.

Abstract This article proposes to analyze the history of the Imperial-Royal Casa de Tijuana since its foundation in 1982. It explores the position of this group in the history of LGBTIQ+ mobilization in this region and proposes the analysis of a particular circuit of travesti and drag shows, through its study as a gay- travesti organization that supported LGBTIQ+ community projects. Based on research from the GLBT Historical Society Archives of San Francisco, this work studies the formation of spaces of sociability, solidarity, and mutual aid through the complex parody—of gender and royalty—carried out by the Empresses and Emperors of the Casa de Tijuana. This framework shows cross-border communication bridges and provides reflections about the spaces of freedom, as well as the colonial traits embedded in gay-travesti subculture.

Resumen Se propone un nuevo modelo para la educación transfronteriza que promueve la internacionalización inclusiva y sostenible, así como el desarrollo de habilidades de comunicación intercultural que facilitan la colaboración transfronteriza. Se presentan resultados cualitativos de un estudio de caso basado en las experiencias de estudiantes que cursaron una materia universitaria en la que se implementó el Modelo Virtual de Educación Transfronteriza (MVET). Los resultados confirmaron que las y los participantes desarrollaron conocimientos y habilidades que les permitieron desenvolverse en entornos biculturales y binacionales. Este estudio hace importantes aportes tanto al campo de la educación internacional como a la docencia virtual, ya que detalla un modelo fácil de adaptar a las áreas de especialidad de los docentes, así como a los intereses de los estudiantes participantes. Por consiguiente, el modelo posibilita la implementación de proyectos académicos binacionales en diversos contextos institucionales y geográficos.

Abstract The objectives of this study include the proposal of a new transnational education model that promotes inclusive and sustainable internationalization opportunities, as well as the development of intercultural communication skills that facilitate transborder collaboration. The article presents qualitative results from a case study based on students’ experiences with binational courses that implemented the Virtual Model for Transborder Education (MVET, for its acronym in Spanish). The results confirmed that the participants developed knowledge and abilities that prepared them to be able to succeed in bicultural and binational environments. This study makes significant contributions to the fields of international education and virtual teaching as it provides a virtual exchange model that can easily be adjusted to professors’ areas of expertise, as well as students’ interests. Moreover, the model makes possible the implementation of academic collaborations in diverse institutional and geographical contexts.

Abstract The purpose of this research is to analyze the classification of female university students based on their unfaithful behavior, describing each category by their communication styles as a couple and sexual behavior. 454 university women aged 18 to 28 years participated (x̄ = 20.28; σ = 1.785). Each variable was measured with valid and reliable instruments. A multivariate analysis was carried out with the infidelity variable, identifying three groups: “Desire for a romantic bond”, “fidelity” and “non-fidelity”. An ANOVA was used to contrast the three groups, finding differences according to the variables couple communication and sexual behavior. It is concluded that the “not-fidelity” group is more socially receptive and communicates positively and kindly with their partners, demonstrating fewer seductive behaviors; the “Desire for a romantic bond” group shows a negative communication style with their partners, and greater sexual behavior; and the “fidelity” group shows more seduction behaviors than the other two groups.

Resumen El objetivo del estudio fue analizar la clasificación de estudiantes universitarias en función de su comportamiento infiel utilizando las categorías: estilos de comunicación en pareja y conducta sexual. Participaron 454 mujeres universitarias de 18 a 28 años (x̄ = 20.28; σ = 1.785). Se utilizaron instrumentos válidos y confiables. Se realizó un análisis multivariado con la variable infidelidad, identificándose tres grupos: “Deseo de vínculo romántico”, “Infieles” y “No infieles”. Se empleó un ANOVA para contrastar a los tres grupos, encontrándose diferencias de acuerdo con las variables comunicación de pareja y conducta sexual. Se concluye que el grupo “No infieles” es más receptivo socialmente y se comunica positiva y amablemente con sus parejas, demostrando menos conductas seductoras; el grupo “Deseo de vínculo romántico” muestra un estilo de comunicación negativo con sus parejas, y mayor conducta sexual; y el grupo “Infieles” manifiesta más conductas de seducción que los otros dos grupos.

RESUMEN Toda comunidad educativa debe estar fortalecida en su ambiente laboral para ser modelo de los escolares a quienes presta servicio, por eso, la presente investigación diseñó y validó la efectividad de un programa psico-axiológico centrado en los valores morales para fortalecer el clima laboral en una institución educativa privada del norte peruano. Se observó y diagnosticó el estado del clima laboral en la institución mediante Escala Clima Laboral de Sonia Palma, luego se diseñó y aplicó en cuatro talleres el programa psico axiológico a la totalidad de los docentes, durante cuatro meses. La investigación fue de tipo cuasi experimental, bajo diseño de pre y postest con un solo grupo. Se concluyó la efectividad del programa psico-axiológico tras el análisis de resultados al mejorarse significativamente los cinco factores de la escala mencionada: Realización Personal, Involucramiento laboral, Supervisión y Comunicación.

ABSTRACT Every educational community should be strengthened in its work environment in order to be a model for the schoolchildren it serves. Therefore, this research designed and validated the effectiveness of a psycho-axiological program focused on moral values to strengthen the work environment in a private educational institution in northern Peru. The state of the work environment in the institution was observed and diagnosed by means of Sonia Palma's Work Environment Scale, then the psycho-axiological program was designed and applied in four workshops to all teachers during four months. The research was of a quasi-experimental type, under a pre- and post-test design with a single group. The effectiveness of the psycho-axiological program was concluded after the analysis of the results by significantly improving the five factors of the mentioned scale: Personal Accomplishment, Work Involvement, Supervision and Communication.

ABSTRACT: This research focuses on the detailed analysis of Con mi corazón en Yambo (2011), an emblematic documentary of Ecuadorian cinema, with the purpose of understanding how visual, sound, graphic, syntactic and political cinematographic codes intertwine to transmit meanings. and build narratives. An exhaustive analysis of selected sequences from the documentary was carried out, allowing a classification of the montage according to its type and modality. The approaches of Francesco Casetti and Federico Di Chio, as well as Sergei Eisenstein, together with a comparative analysis based on an interview with the filmmaker who produced the documentary, allowed us to completely unravel its structure. This approach not only explores the influence of these elements on cultural representation, aesthetics and communication in Ecuadorian documentary film, but also reveals the artistic richness, cultural message and narrative uniqueness of this film. Thus, a deeper and more detailed understanding of documentary cinema in Ecuador is offered.

RESUMEN: Esta investigación se centra en el análisis detallado de Con mi corazón en Yambo (2011), un documental emblemático del cine ecuatoriano, con el propósito de comprender cómo los códigos cinematográficos visuales, sonoros, gráficos, sintácticos y políticos se entrelazan para transmitir significados y construir narrativas. Se realizó un análisis exhaustivo de secuencias seleccionadas del documental, permitiendo una clasificación del montaje según su tipo y modalidad. Los enfoques de Francesco Casetti y Federico Di Chio, así como de Sergei Eisenstein, junto con un análisis comparativo basado en una entrevista a la cineasta productora del documental, nos permitieron desentrañar por completo su estructura. Este enfoque no solo explora la influencia de estos elementos en la representación cultural, la estética y la comunicación en el cine documental ecuatoriano, sino que también revela la riqueza artística, el mensaje cultural y la singularidad narrativa de esta película. Con ello, se ofrece una comprensión más profunda y detallada del cine documental en Ecuador.

ABSTRACT: Graphic communication projects begin with a strategic phase whose objective is to conceptualize a sensory universe that will be associated with the product or brand for which the project is developed. The objective is to emotionally connect the brand or product with the user. In this process, the "performativity" potential of images is used to define and communicate complex emotional qualities that are difficult to express through verbal language. Mostly, images are searched on the Internet and classified through hegemonic iconographic and iconological patterns. This article proposes to activate a critical look at the hybrid co-creation process that is generated between human and machine in the search for images on the net. Analyzing the agency of the non-human in this procedure will allow us to establish if the creative and methodological processes used contribute to establish and perpetuate a prevailing visual hegemony, or if they help to open fissures in its structure.

RESUMEN: Los proyectos de comunicación gráfica se inician con una fase estratégica cuyo objetivo es conceptualizar un universo sensorial que irá asociada al producto o marca para la cual se desarrolla el proyecto. El objetivo es conectar emocionalmente la marca o producto con el usuario. En este proceso se recurre al potencial de “performatividad” de las imágenes, para definir y comunicar cualidades emocionales complejas, difíciles de expresar a través del lenguaje verbal. Mayoritariamente, las imágenes se buscan en internet y son clasificadas mediante patrones iconográficos e iconológicos hegemónicos. Este artículo propone activar una mirada crítica sobre el proceso de co-creación híbrido que se genera entre humano y máquina en la búsqueda de imágenes en red. Analizar la agencia de lo no-humano en este procedimiento permitirá establecer si los procesos creativos y metodológicos usados contribuyen a establecer y perpetuar una hegemonía visual imperante, o si ayudan a abrir fisuras en su estructura.