The way Family Health teams work can encourage sharing between different fields of knowledge and the development of interprofessional collaborative practices. The objective was to understand how interprofessional collaborative practices are built in the work process in Family Health units. Exploratory, descriptive research, with quantitative and qualitative approaches, carried out with Family Health teams from 26 municipalities in the countryside of the state of São Paulo, using secondary data and semi-structured interviews. From the analysis, two thematic categories emerged: the development of interprofessional work and aspects related to the team. The construction of interprofessional collaborative practices permeates collective spaces in moments of professional integration. However, there are weaknesses arising from the fragmentation of professional practices and the lack of user-centeredness.

O modo de trabalhar das equipes de Saúde da Família pode favorecer o compartilhamento entre diferentes campos de saberes e o desenvolvimento de práticas colaborativas interprofissionais. Objetivou-se compreender como se dá a construção de práticas colaborativas interprofissionais no processo de trabalho em unidades de Saúde da Família (USF). Investigação exploratória, descritiva, com abordagens quantitativa e qualitativa, realizada com equipes de Saúde da Família de 26 municípios do interior paulista, utilizando dados secundários e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Da análise, emergiram duas categorias temáticas: o desenvolvimento do trabalho interprofissional e aspectos relacionados com a equipe. A construção das práticas colaborativas interprofissionais perpassa os espaços coletivos em momentos de integração dos profissionais. Porém, existem fragilidades decorrentes da fragmentação das práticas profissionais e da não centralidade no usuário.

El modo de trabajar de los equipos de Salud de la Familia puede favorecer la compartición entre diferentes campos de saberes y el desarrollo de prácticas colaborativas interprofesionales. El objetivo fue comprender cómo se realiza la construcción de prácticas colaborativas interprofesionales en el proceso de trabajo en unidades de Salud de la Familia. Una investigación exploratoria, descriptiva, con abordajes cuantitativo y cualitativo, realizada con equipos de Salud de la Familia de 26 municipios del interior del Estado de São Paulo, utilizando datos secundarios y entrevistas semiestructuradas. Del análisis surgieron dos categorías temáticas: el desarrollo del trabajo interprofesional y aspectos relacionados con el equipo. La construcción de las prácticas colaborativas interprofesionales atraviesa los espacios colectivos, en momentos de integración de los profesionales. No obstante, hay fragilidades provenientes de la fragmentación de las prácticas profesionales y de la no centralidad en el usuario.

Resumo: O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a experiência de aprendizagem implementada em uma Plataforma de Experiências de Aprendizagem nos processos de formação continuada de pessoas incorporadas ao Colégio de Profissionais de Orientação, a partir do enfoque de aprendizagem ativa. Uma metodologia sócio-crítica e um design de investigação-ação participativa foram utilizados em um grupo de 13 colegiados. Foi realizado um design técnico-pedagógico através de suas etapas de diagnóstico, design, implementação e avaliação da expe- riência, é desenvolvido através de um curso incorporado à oferta do Programa de Desenvolvimento Profissional, que fortalece o tema na atenção socioemocional em ambientes educativos. Os resultados mostram que através da plataforma Perusall® são integradas características do enfoque de aprendizagem ativa. Dentre as conclusões, destacase a necessidade de desenvolver propostas focadas em ambientes de aprendizagem personalizados, verificando-se que a Plataforma de Experiências de Aprendizagem (LXP) é uma ferramenta inovadora no campo pedagógico e integradora de tecnologias recentes, bem como que o design de Conhecimento Técnico Pedagógico do Conteúdo (TPACK) favorece o planejamento estratégico e ágil no desenvolvimento de propostas didáticas, são identificadas características desejáveis para futuros processos de capacitação a partir do enfoque proposto como maiores espaços sócio-colaborativos, articulação teórico-prática com ambientes de trabalho e aprofundamento do pensamento crítico .

Resumen: El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la experiencia de aprendizaje implementada en una plataforma de experiencias de aprendizaje en los procesos de capacitación continua de personas incorporadas al Colegio de Profesionales de Orientación, desde el enfoque de aprendizaje activo. Se utilizó una metodología sociocrítica y un diseño de investigación-acción participativa en un grupo de 13 personas colegiadas. Además, se llevó a cabo un diseño tecnopedagógico a través de sus etapas de diagnóstico, diseño, implementación y evaluaciónde la experiencia; el cual se desarrolla por medio de un curso incorporado a la oferta del Programa de Desarrollo Profesional, que fortalece el tema en atención socioemocional en entornos educativos. Los resultados muestran que, por medio de la plataforma Perusall®, se alcanza a integrar características del enfoque de aprendizaje activo. Entre las conclusiones, destacan la necesidad de elaborar propuestas centradas en los ambientes personalizados de aprendizaje; se encuentra que la plataforma de experiencias de aprendizaje (LXP) es una herramienta innovadora en el ámbito pedagógico e integradora de tecnologías recientes, así como que el diseño de conocimiento técnico pedagógico del contenido (TPACK) favorece una planificación estratégica y ágil en la elaboración de propuestas didácticas. Así mismo, se identifican características deseables para futuros procesos de capacitación a partir del enfoque propuesto, como mayores espacios sociocolaborativos, vinculación teórico- práctica con ambientes laborales y profundización del pensamiento crítico.

Abstract: This article analyzes the learning experience through the use of a learning experience platform for continuous training processes among members of the Association of Orientation Professionals. The study was conducted with 13 members of the association using a socio-critical methodology and a participatory re- search design. A technopedagogical design was elaborated based on the diagnostic, design, implementation and evaluation phases of the experience, and was developed through a course incorporated in the Professional Development Program that strengthens socioemotional attention in educational environments. The results show that the Perusall® platform is able to integrate characteristics of the active learning approach. The conclusions highlight the need to develop proposals focused on personalized learning environments, and the Learning Experiences Platform (LXP) is an innovative pedagogical tool that combines recent technologies. The design of Technical Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) favors strategic and agile planning in the elaboration of didactic proposals and identifies desirable characteristics for future training processes based on the proposed approach, such as greater socio-collaborative spaces, theoretical-practical link with work environments and deepening of critical thinking.

Abstract This article intends to analyze innovative projects that have been successful in the promotion of sustainable development and improvement in quality of life of indigenous communities in Mexico. Three projects are considered: eco-touristic park, communal house and agro-businesses in the indigenous community of Tlajomulco (Jalisco), to study the scope and limitations of social innovation in the promotion of sustainable local development. A qualitative methodology was used involving participative investigation-action. The findings show that collaboration is essential to achieve success in such projects, but they do not depend exclusively on the existence of trust and mutual benefit between the parties involved as literature suggests, but also the capacity to transcend individual interests and work jointly towards attaining collective interests that promote sustainable development of the community. This finding represents a contribution to specialized literature in the area and calls to reflection and action to promote effective collaborative practices in the field of sustainable local development.

Resumen Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar proyectos innovadores que han sido exitosos en el fomento del desarrollo sostenible y en el mejoramiento de la calidad de vida de comunidades indígenas en México. Se consideran tres proyectos: parque ecoturístico, casa comunal y agronegocios en la comunidad indígena de Tlajomulco (Jalisco), para estudiar los alcances y limitaciones de la innovación social en la promoción del desarrollo local sostenible. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa con investigación-acción participativa. Los hallazgos constatan que la colaboración resulta crucial para lograr el éxito de proyectos, pero no dependen exclusivamente de la existencia de confianza y beneficio mutuo entre los actores involucrados, como lo sugiere la literatura, sino también depende de la capacidad para trascender los intereses individuales y trabajar en conjunto hacia la consecución de intereses colectivos que promuevan el desarrollo sostenible de la comunidad. Este hallazgo representa un aporte a la literatura especializada en el campo y hace un llamado a la reflexión y la acción para promover prácticas colaborativas efectivas en el ámbito del desarrollo local sostenible.

Resumo Esse artigo tem o objetivo de analisar projetos inovadores exitosos na promoção do desenvolvimento sustentável e melhoramento da qualidade de vida das comunidades indígenas em México. Consideraram-se três projetos: parque eco turístico, casa comunal e agronegócios na comunidade indígena de Tlajomulco (Jalisco) para o estudo dos alcances e limitações da inovação social na promoção do desenvolvimento local sustentável. Usou-se uma metodologia qualitativa com pesquisa-ação participativa. As conclusões da pesquisa verificaram que a colaboração é essencial para que os projetos sejam exitosos, mas sem depender exclusivamente da existência de confiança e benefícios mútuos dos atores involucrados do jeito que sugeriu a literatura, mas também da capacidade para transcender os interesses individuais e trabalhar conjuntamente para a realização dos interesses coletivos que fomentem o desenvolvimento sustentável da comunidade. Isso representa uma contribuição à literatura especializada da área e chama a refletir e agir para promover práticas colaborativas efetivas boas no campo do desenvolvimento local sustentável.

Collaboration between different disciplines, sectors and society is essential to tackle contemporary sustainability problems. This paper integrates learnings and reflections from a series of workshops and interviews conducted in the Berg-Breede landscape that explored the challenges and enablers to long-term, researcher-practitioner partnerships. We found several, often entrenched and systemic, challenges to working collectively and equitably within complex landscape spaces. From conversations on solutions to these hurdles, we distilled out four key enablers of enduring collaboration, drawing on critical moments of learning and understanding and thinking about how the benefits and values of collaboration can be leveraged and amplified. Our work illuminates how supporting enduring collaborations can help bridge the research-implementation gap to facilitate more equitable and resilient multi-functional landscapes. SIGNIFICANCE: While sustainable and equitable management of landscapes can be improved through intentional efforts to build collaborative partnerships between researchers and practitioners, the longevity and endurance of these partnerships rely on several features, including shifts in the way researchers design and undertake their research, in the values and benefits that collaboration can deliver, and in how research findings are articulated and shared. Third spaces can play an important role in achieving these shifts and enhancing collaboration.

Abstract Background: Taza province presents enormous richness and biodiversity. Updating their medicinal plant inventories is crucial for conserving traditional knowledge, sustainable use, health and well-being, economic opportunities and collaborative research. Question: What new species and families of medicinal plants can we report by widening the ethnobotanical study area in Taza province compared to previous work? Studied species: 202 medicinal plant species. Study site and dates: 28 communities in the province of Taza (Morocco), between March and October 2021. Methods: An ethnobotanical survey including 340 interviewees using a semi-structured questionnaire. Results: 91 medicinal taxa belonging to 48 families were inventoried. 12 species including three spontaneous: Atriplex halimus L., Citrullus colocynthis L. Sch and Micromeria graeca (L.) Benth. ex Rchb. were reported for the first time. The most frequent species are respectively Salvia officinalis L., Trigonella foenum-graecum L. and Rosmarinus officinalis L. The most frequent families are respectively Lamiaceae, Asteraceae and Fabaceae. Seven new vernacular names have been listed. Most of the plants were spontaneous (55.9 %). The comparative analysis with previous work led to obtaining a checklist of 202 taxa (75 families) of which 65 have specific endemism and 77 (48 spontaneous) are on the red list. The scientific names of 28 species and nine families have been updated. Conclusions: This checklist (202 taxa) traduces the plant heritage richness of Taza province and constitutes a great database for future scientific research. The 12 newly listed species constitute an added value that deserves to be valued through ethnopharmacological studies.

Resumen: Antecedentes: La provincia de Taza presenta una enorme riqueza y biodiversidad. Actualizar sus inventarios de plantas medicinales es crucial para preservar el conocimiento tradicional. Preguntas y / o Hipótesis: ¿Qué nuevas especies y familias de plantas medicinales se pueden reportar al ampliar el área de estudio de la provincia de Taza respecto a trabajos anteriores? Especies de estudio: 202 especies medicinales. Sitio y años de estudio: 28 comunidades de Taza (Marruecos), entre marzo y octubre (2021). Métodos: Una encuesta etnobotánica que incluyó a 340 entrevistados mediante un cuestionario semiestructurado. Resultados: Se inventariaron 91 taxones medicinales pertenecientes a 48 familias. 12 especies, incluidas tres espontáneas: Atriplex halimus L., Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Sch and Micromeria graeca (L.) Benth. ex Rchb. fueron reportados por primera vez. Las especies más frecuentes son respectivamente Salvia officinalis L., Trigonella foenum-graecum L. y Rosmarinus officinalis L.. Las familias más frecuentes son respectivamente Lamiaceae, Asteraceae y Fabaceae. Se han enumerado siete nuevos nombres vernáculos. La mayoría de las plantas fueron espontáneas (55.9 %). El análisis comparativo con trabajos anteriores permitió obtener una lista de verificación de 202 taxones (75 familias) de los cuales 65 tienen endemismo específico y 77 (48 espontáneos) están en la lista roja. Se han actualizado los nombres científicos de 28 especies y nueve familias. Conclusiones: Esta lista (202 taxones) que refleja la riqueza del patrimonio vegetal de la provincia de Taza, constituye una gran base de datos para futuras investigaciones científicas. Las 12 especies merecen ser evaluadas mediante estudios etnofarmacológicos.

Abstract The article presented here is based on some reflections on the first findings and the methodology followed in the research that I began in 2021 on the life and work of Dr. María Bertely, which is titled: “María Bertely Academic Activism: contributions and tensions in educational research. The analysis of her intellectual work and pedagogical practice constitutes the object of study that guides this qualitative research and has a narrative biographical approach. This study has made it possible to identify her main contributions by exploring relevant aspects of her interdisciplinary training and academic career. Something that must be highlighted is that most of her contributions focused on collaborative educational research committed to indigenous peoples. The reconstruction and recognition of the work of this great researcher as an academic activist has been carried out through the collection of verbal, observational, and textual data, which, given its great extension, are currently in the process of artisanal analysis. However, preliminary results show the links Dr. Bertely created in various teaching and educational research spaces, which refer to some significant experiences and the main shared learnings. This exploration and inquiry have been possible thanks to the voices of indigenous educators and Mexican academics, and those of other nations, with whom she shared efforts in the multiple projects she coordinated, who have been configured as nodes of the networks she wove. These voices are the ones that are currently naming María.

Resumen El artículo que aquí se presenta se basa en algunas reflexiones sobre los primeros hallazgos y la metodología seguida en la investigación que inicié en el año 2021 sobre la vida y obra de la Dra. María Bertely, misma que lleva por título: “El activismo académico de María Bertely: aportes y tensiones en la investigación educativa”. El análisis de su obra intelectual y práctica pedagógica constituyen el objeto de estudio que orienta esta investigación cualitativa y tiene un enfoque biográfico narrativo. Este trabajo ha permitido identificar sus principales aportes mediante la exploración de aspectos relevantes de su formación interdisciplinaria y trayectoria académica. Un aspecto que cabe resaltar es que la mayoría de sus contribuciones estuvieron enfocadas a la investigación educativa colaborativa y comprometida con los pueblos originarios. La reconstrucción y reconocimiento de la labor de esta gran investigadora como académica activista se ha realizado a través de la recopilación de datos verbales, observacionales y textuales, mismos que, dada su gran extensión, actualmente están en proceso de análisis artesanal. No obstante, se presentan resultados preliminares que dan cuenta de los vínculos que la Dra. Bertely creó en diversos espacios de docencia e investigación educativa, que refieren algunas experiencias significativas y los principales aprendizajes compartidos. Dicha exploración e indagación ha sido posible gracias a las voces de los educadores indígenas y de los académicos mexicanos, y de otras naciones, con los que ella compartió esfuerzos en los múltiples proyectos que coordinó, quienes se han configurado como nodos de las redes que tejió. Estas voces son las que actualmente nombran a María.

Abstract Introduction: Pre-tenure early career researchers within academic settings play an important role as catalysts for new research and methodological innovations. However, the tenure-track process can be a high-pressure experience for such faculty. Examining organic collaborations amongst new pre-tenured faculty can afford opportunities for internal capacity building. However, literature is lacking in the benefits of developing such partnerships among novice faculty members with other novice faculty members. Research Objectives: This study aimed to examine the research programs of three novice tenure-track nursing faculty members and the connections between such programs for current and future collaborations, advancement of the nursing profession and scholarship, and personal-professional growth. Methodology: Narrative Inquiry with a specific focus on self-study was utilized with participants who identify as tenure-track nursing faculty members and are also the three investigators on this study. Each participant underwent a self-reflection process directed by a question guide informed by the literature and theoretical lens of Creamer (2003), and an aspect of the Narrative Reflective Process. Participants reflections were analyzed against each other and with relevant literature for co-construction to occur, moving participants’ experiences from being an individual activity to one that can have social significance for others with diverse programs of research. Results: The study explored common narrative threads that emerged from the faculty members’ reflections: stakeholder collaboration and involvement; nursing policy, practice, and research leadership. Final Considerations: This study has demonstrated potential areas for future collaborations between novice faculty members leading to benefits for the nursing profession, nursing research and personal career growth.

ABSTRACT This article aims to analyze the perceptions of language teachers about the facilitating and hindering elements to work oral communication from a collaborative approach. The methodological design was qualitative with a descriptive approach. An intentional non-probabilistic sample was used. The study participants were 40 Chilean language teachers. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire with open questions, the analysis of which was carried out through the emerging textual corpus of open responses. The main results highlight the importance of feedback in a face-to-face modality, unlike what happens in a virtual teaching modality. Likewise, the face-to-face context facilitates the development of communication skills and their implementation under a collaborative methodology. The role of the teacher as a guide for the generation of an ideal climate in the classroom is also highlighted. As impeding aspects, there are the negative self-perception of the student, the lack of resources and the difficulties of the teaching body to establish relationships of closeness and trust with the students in a virtual context.

RESUMEN Este artículo tiene como finalidad analizar las percepciones del profesorado de lenguaje sobre los elementos facilitadores y obstaculizadores para trabajar la comunicación oral desde un enfoque colaborativo. El diseño metodológico fue de tipo cualitativo con un enfoque descriptivo. La técnica de muestreo empleada fue de tipo probabilística intencionada. Los participantes del estudio fueron 40 docentes chilenos de lenguaje. El instrumento de recolección de datos fue un cuestionario con preguntas abiertas, cuyos análisis se llevaron a cabo a través del corpus textual emergente de las respuestas. El análisis implicó la identificación de unidades de significado y la agrupación en categorías relevantes. Los principales resultados destacan la importancia de la retroalimentación en una modalidad presencial, a diferencia de lo que ocurre en una modalidad de enseñanza virtual, el desarrollo de habilidades comunicativas y su puesta en práctica bajo una metodología colaborativa. Se releva también el rol del docente como guía para la generación de un clima idóneo en el aula. Como aspectos obstaculizadores, se encuentran la autopercepción negativa del estudiante, la falta de recursos y las dificultades del cuerpo docente para establecer relaciones de cercanía y confianza con los estudiantes en contexto virtual.

RESUMEN La gestión estratégica del desarrollo local en Cuba demanda el fortalecimiento del papel de la ciencia y la innovación en la búsqueda de soluciones creativas a problemas que surgen en las localidades, por lo que la preparación sistemática y el aprendizaje de las personas es una prioridad. En este propósito de creación de capacidades locales, la Educación Superior juega un rol determinante. Con estos fines, la Red: “Gestión Universitaria del conocimiento y la innovación para el desarrollo” del Ministerio de Educación Superior implementa un proyecto de desarrollo local bajo la coordinación de la Universidad de Pinar del Río, en el que participan varias universidades vinculadas a la Red Académica. El objetivo general del presente trabajo consiste en socializar la metodología elaborada para evaluar los impactos generados del proceso de creación de capacidades para el desarrollo local como resultado del proyecto implementado. Se utilizaron un conjunto de técnicas asociadas a métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos. Destacan: la revisión y análisis bibliográfico, el cuestionario, la entrevista, el análisis documental, la observación directa, el método Delphi y el procesamiento de datos con Microsoft Excel. Como resultado de la implementación de la metodología se pueden disponer de los impactos generados por las actividades de creación de capacidades desarrollas, las lecciones aprendidas y las mejores prácticas a sistematizar. Además, esta metodología tiene el potencial de usarse posteriormente para desarrollar trabajos colaborativos de socialización y evaluación de impactos en el proceso de creación de capacidades locales en el marco de otros proyectos con enfoque de desarrollo local.

ABSTRACT The strategic management of local development in Cuba demands the strengthening of the role of science and innovation in the search for creative solutions to problems that arise in localities, so the systematic preparation and learning of people is a priority. In this purpose of creating local capacities, Higher Education plays a determining role. For these purposes, the Network: “University Management of Knowledge and Innovation for Development” of the Ministry of Higher Education implements a local development project under the coordination of the University of Pinar del Río, in which several universities linked to the Academic Network. The general objective of this paper is to socialize the methodology developed to evaluate the impacts generated by the process of creating capacities for local development as a result of the implemented project. A set of techniques associated with qualitative and quantitative methods were used. They stand out: bibliographic review and analysis, questionnaire, interview, documentary analysis, direct observation, the Delphi method and data processing with Microsoft Excel. As a result of the implementation of the methodology, the impacts generated by the capacity-building activities carried out, the lessons learned and the best practices to be systematized, can be obtained. Furthermore, this methodology will have the potential to be used later to develop collaborative work on socialization and impact evaluation in the process of creating local capacities within the framework of other projects with a local development focus.

RESUMO Este ensaio discute a dimensão metodológica na pesquisa qualitativa para apoiar movimentos de transição paradigmática da saúde coletiva. Busca refletir sobre limites, necessidades, desafios e avanços que os autores têm construído para trabalhar ‘junto com’ os territórios, as organizações comunitárias e os movimentos sociais que neles atuam a partir de metodologias sensíveis co-labor-ativas. Um dos objetivos principais dessas metodologias envolve o poder de agência em processos instituintes dos sujeitos que vivem, trabalham e se mobilizam nos territórios, em particular, no reconhecer, validar e apoiar a produção de conhecimentos voltados à transformação social, à luta por direitos, à busca por dignidade e do bem viver. A partir da construção de Territórios Sustentáveis e Saudáveis no contexto de uma agenda marcada por crises socioambientais, propõe-se um resgate da epistemologia com sabedoria que alie dimensões ontológicas, metodológicas, pedagógicas, artísticas e afetivas. Nesse sentido, a transformação social também implica a mudança de um modelo hegemônico de ciência que, em nome da objetividade, exclui sistemas de conhecimentos e experiências nascidas em outras esferas da vida em comunidade, inclusive as tradicionais. Encerra-se com uma breve apresentação de experiências recentes de encontros de saberes e projetos de pesquisa que ilustram as metodologias sensíveis propostas. coletiva limites necessidades junto territórios colaborativas. colaborativas co labor ativas. ativas co-labor-ativas vivem particular reconhecer direitos viver socioambientais propõese propõe ontológicas metodológicas pedagógicas afetivas sentido objetividade comunidade tradicionais Encerrase Encerra propostas

ABSTRACT This essay discusses the methodological dimension in qualitative research in supporting movements of paradigmatic transition in public health. It reflects on the limits, needs, challenges and advances that the authors have been building to ‘work together’ with territories, community organizations and social movements that act within them, based on sensible collaborative methodologies. One of the main objectives of these methodologies involves the power of agency in instituting processes of the subjects who live, work and mobilize within the territories, in particular in recognizing, validating and supporting the production of knowledges aimed at social transformation, the struggle for rights, the search for dignity and well living. From the construction of Sustainable and Healthy Territories in the context of an agenda marked by socio-environmental crises, we propose a retrieval of epistemology with wisdom that combines ontological, methodological, pedagogical, artistic and affective dimensions. In this sense, social transformation also implies changing a hegemonic model of science that, in the name of objectivity, excludes knowledge systems and experiences born in other spheres of community life, including traditional ones. We end with a brief presentation of recent experiences of knowledges encounters and research projects that illustrate the proposed sensible methodologies. health limits needs together territories them live recognizing rights living socioenvironmental socio environmental crises ontological pedagogical dimensions sense objectivity life ones

RESUMEN: El estudio de la anatomía humana como asignatura básica tiene el desafío de promover el desarrollo de competencias genéricas en los estudiantes. Tal es el caso del trabajo colaborativo, trascendental en el trabajo en salud. Así, aparece aula invertida cuyo esquema desarrolla actividades de trabajo en equipo. Por ello, el objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el impacto de aula invertida sobre el trabajo colaborativo en la enseñanza de la anatomía. Estudio cuantitativo, transversal, no experimental que involucró la implementación de aula invertida en un curso de Terapia Ocupacional de 2023. A partir de 5 sesiones planificadas se desarrollaron trabajos en 6 grupos; incluyeron síntesis de contenido y casos clínicos. Al cerrar el semestre se determinó un promedio de calificaciones (PC), junto a una autoevaluación (AE) y coevaluación (CE) que midió trabajo colaborativo mediante 3 subcompetencias (SC1-SC3) (escala 1,0 a 7,0). Se aplicaron pruebas estadísticas para determinar diferencias entre de SC1-SC3 según AE y CE, por grupos y si existe relación con PC. La prueba de U de Mann Whitney no arrojó diferencias entre AE y CE. La prueba de Friedman no evidenció diferencias entre SC1-SC3. La prueba H de Kruskal-Wallis halló diferencias de las subcompetencias según grupos; SC1 podrían influir en el PC, SC2 registra diferencias en el grupo G1 y G5, y “gestión de conflictos” (SC3) no difiere de forma destacada entre los grupos. La correlación de Spearman presenta una asociación positiva débil entre las subcompetencias y PC, aunque el valor-p no fue significativo. Es sumamente necesario potenciar el trabajo colaborativo en el inicio del pregrado. Anatomía humana, en este contexto, tiene la oportunidad de promover su desarrollo. Ello puede generarse en el marco de aula invertida, cuyo esquema promueve actividades de trabajo colaborativo, y como es sabido, en el rendimiento académico.

SUMMARY: As a basic subject, the study of human anatomy challenges the development of generic skills in students. Such is the case of collaborative work which is transcendental in the areas of healthcare work. Consequently, an inverted classroom is developed wherein teamwork activities are developed. The objective of this work is to analyze the impact of the flipped classroom on collaborative work in teaching anatomy. A quantitative, cross-sectional, non-experimental study that involved the implementation of a flipped classroom in an Occupational Therapy course in 2023 was applied. From 5 planned sessions, work was developed in 6 groups; they included content synthesis and clinical cases. At the end of the semester, a grade average (GA) was determined, along with a self-assessment (SA) and co-assessment (CA) measuring collaborative work through 3 sub competences (SC1-SC3) (scale 1.0 to 7.0). Statistical tests were applied to determine differences between SC1-SC3 according to SA and CA, by groups and if there is a relationship with GA. The Mann Whitney U test did not show differences between SA and CA. The Friedman test did not show differences between SC1-SC3. The Kruskal-Wallis H test found differences in sub competences according to groups; SC1 could influence GA, SC2 records differences in group G1 and G5, and “conflict management” (SC3) does not differ significantly between the groups. The Spearman correlation presented a weak positive association between the sub competences and GA, although the p-value was not significant. It is extremely necessary to promote collaborative work at the beginning of the undergraduate degree. In this context, human anatomy is an opportunity to promote its development. This can be generated within the framework of the inverted classroom promoting collaborative work activities, and academic performance as well.

BACKGROUND: Maintaining or promoting employment in the presence of disability or reducing the impact of disability on employability should be the adopted focus to decrease the negative impact that disability has on the economy and just as important on the livelihood and well-being of exposed insured individuals. Group risk disability insurance protects an employee's income when illness or injury result in work disability. To achieve this, factors that promote the success of rehabilitation and support for return-to-work of employees following illness and injury need to be understood from an insurance perspective. OBJECTIVES: To explore principles of disability claims management during the rehabilitation and work reintegration stage using a multi-stakeholder approach for the purpose of successful return to work. METHODS: An exploratory qualitative design was used to collect data via semi-structured interviews with 26 purposively selected participants. Interviews were audio-recorded, data were transcribed and analysed thematically. Qualitative research was used to understand the necessary role players in the work reintegration process, factors that hinder and promote work reintegration and best practice principles for Disability Claims Management (DCM). RESULTS: Three themes emerged from the study; (i) role players and their functions with collaboration is integral to disability claims management, (ii) various factors promote and restrict return-to-work planning, and (iii) best practice principles in the DCM pathway that promote return-to-work. These principles include behavioural economics as the central principle, with resource identification and competency, governance, role engagement and education and awareness as supporting principles. CONCLUSION: Collaborative and integrated approaches by role players within a workers' family unit, health system, employer structure and insurance compensation are required for positive return-to-work outcomes. The various role players are responsible for creating policies, structures, intervention strategies, and environments that foster return-to-work. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE • An integrated approach is required for optimal RTW outcomes as employers' policies restrict work integration. • A collaborative approach by all role players involved in DCM, focusing on positive RTW outcomes is required in the RTW process • Occupational therapists can influence employer incapacity and disability policies in order to keep people employed and productive in the presence of medical conditions with the application of reasonable accommodations where necessary. • Occupational therapists are suitably positioned to outline workplace environment and other supports required to guide and support employees through rehabilitation and RTW and in ensuring that employees who can remain at work while on a partial or fully insured benefit, can engage optimally in aspects of work function.

Resumen El artículo se propone reflexionar sobre la experiencia de un proyecto de extensión–investigación universitaria de la Universidad Nacional de Rafaela que recupera a la etnografía colaborativa como enfoque teórico–metodológico para la co–construcción de conocimiento. Para ello, se reconstruye el trabajo participativo sostenido con activismos feministas y de la diversidad sexual en las ciudades de Rafaela y Esperanza durante el año 2023 y se reflexiona sobre el uso de dos técnicas para el desarrollo del proyecto: el mapeo colectivo y las narrativas biográficas. La elección de estas técnicas permitió la producción de conocimiento colectivo mediante la recuperación de las experiencias, narrativas y saberes de activistas y la construcción de estado de la cuestión sobre las problemáticas, demandas, acceso, vulneración y prácticas de transformación que atraviesa la ciudadanía en materia de género y sexualidad.

Abstract The article aims to reflect on the experience of a university extension–research project developed at the National University of Rafaela that recuperates collaborative ethnography as a theoretical–methodological approach for the co–construction of knowledge. For this purpose, we describe the collaborative work carried out with feminist and sexual diversity activists in the cities of Rafaela and Esperanza during the year 2023 and we reflect on the implementation of two techniques used to develop the project: collective mapping and biographical narratives. The selection of these techniques facilitated the production of a collective knowledge through the recovery of the experiences, narratives and knowledge of activists, and the construction of a diagnostic analysis on the problems, demands, access, violations, and practices of transformation that concern citizenship in the area of gender and sexuality.

Resumo O artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre a experiência de um projeto de extensão-pesquisa universitária da Universidade Nacional de Rafaela que recupera a etnografia colaborativa como uma abordagem teórico-metodológica para a coconstrução do conhecimento. Para isso, reconstruímos o trabalho participativo sustentado com ativistas feministas e da diversidade sexual na cidade de Rafaela e Esperanza durante o ano de 2023 e refletimos sobre o uso de duas técnicas para o desenvolvimento do projeto: mapeamento coletivo e narrativas biográficas. A escolha destas técnicas permitiu a produção de conhecimento coletivo por meio da recuperação das experiências, narrativas e conhecimentos de ativistas e a construção de estado da questão sobre os problemas, as demandas, o acesso, a vulneração e as práticas de transformação que atravessa a cidadania em termos de gênero e sexualidade.

Resumen Nos proponemos analizar las articulaciones entre la perspectiva etnográfica y la cartografía social de una experiencia de investigación colaborativa centrada en la reconstrucción de los cuidados comunitarios en salud que se vienen desplegando en algunos barrios periurbanos de Posadas tras la pandemia de COVID–19. Para ello, retomamos las discusiones del campo de estudios de los cuidados, género y el reconocimiento de derechos y explicitamos el encuadre desde el cual delineamos la modalidad de trabajo con referentes de la Coordinadora de Trabajadores Desocupados Aníbal Verón. Luego, nos detenemos en las vinculaciones entre la etnografía y la cartografía social como modo de producir conocimiento de carácter procesual y colaborativo. Si bien ambas vías de acceso a la configuración de los territorios vividos provienen de disciplinas distintas (antropología y geografía social), consideramos que retroalimentan las posibilidades de articular la participación de las/os interlocutores en el hacer investigativo–reflexivo sobre las problemáticas de salud.

Abstract We propose to analyze the articulations between the ethnographic perspective and the social cartography of a collaborative research experience focused on the reconstruction of community health care that has been deployed in some peri–urban neighborhoods of Posadas, after the COVID–19 pandemic. To this end, we recapitulate the discussions of the field of studies of care, gender and the recognition of rights, making explicit the knowledge in which we delineate the modality of work with the referents of the Coordinadora de Trabajadores Desocupados Aníbal Verón. Then, we delve into the connections between ethnography and social cartography as a means to produce procedural and collaborative knowledge. Although both pathways to configuring lived territories becoming from different disciplines (anthropology and social geography), we believe they encourage the possibilities of feedback between the interlocutors in the investigative–reflexive process about health issues.

Resumo Propomo-nos analisar as articulações entre a perspectiva etnográfica e a cartografia social de uma experiência de pesquisa colaborativa centrada na reconstrução dos cuidados comunitários em saúde que vêm se desenvolvendo em alguns bairros periurbanos de Posadas, após a pandemia COVID-19.

Abstract: The teaching approach adopted by teacher educators influences the learning experiences of future teachers. To advance in a better understanding of this phenomenon, it is essential to begin investigating how teacher educators and their student teachers configure this process within the classroom, delving into the exchanges they establish. This study analyzed the discursive practices and pedagogical interactions of three mathematics educators who taught classes in this disciplinary and didactic area to students in a primary teacher education program. Each educator was video-recorded during four classes, which were analyzed through systematic observation. The obtained results were complemented with qualitative analysis of some transcribed class segments to explore the teacher educator’s communicative approach and the type of questions that student teachers asked during the classes. The findings show that the three educators predominantly exhibit different communicative approaches, ranging from less interactive and authoritarian to more dialogic and interactive. Furthermore, it was found that mathematics teacher educators prioritize teaching content, student teachers participate by answering the questions asked by the teacher educator, and there are few opportunities to develop discussion among the student teachers themselves. Teacher educators’ questions are generally less interactive and authoritative at the initial levels and more dialogic at higher levels, while students in initial courses ask more clarifying and in-depth questions, in contrast to those in advanced courses, who focus on clarifying specific doubts. Among others, the challenge of increasing opportunities for interaction between students, promoting the use of clarifying and in-depth questions, and encouraging reflection and collaborative work between teacher educators is discussed.

Resumen: La modalidad de enseñanza que adoptan los formadores influye en el aprendizaje de la enseñanza en los profesores en formación. Para avanzar en una mejor comprensión de este fenómeno, es fundamental comenzar a investigar cómo los formadores y sus estudiantes de pedagogía configuran este proceso dentro del aula, profundizando en los intercambios que establecen. Este estudio analizó las prácticas discursivas e interacciones pedagógicas de tres formadores de matemáticas de una carrera de Pedagogía en Enseñanza Básica. A cada formador se le videograbaron cuatro clases, las cuales fueron analizadas mediante observación sistemática. Los resultados obtenidos se complementaron con análisis cualitativos de algunos segmentos transcritos de las clases, para explorar el enfoque comunicativo del formador y el tipo de pregunta que los estudiantes en formación realizaban durante las clases. También, estos resultados dan cuenta de que en los tres formadores predominan distintos enfoques comunicativos, los cuales varían de poco interactivos y autoritarios a más dialógicos e interactivos. Además, se encontró que los formadores tienden a priorizar la enseñanza de contenidos, los estudiantes participan respondiendo las preguntas que el formador realiza y escasamente se incentiva el desarrollo de espacios de discusión entre estudiantes. Las preguntas de los formadores son generalmente poco interactivas y autoritarias en los niveles iniciales y más dialógicas en niveles superiores, mientras que los estudiantes de cursos iniciales hacen preguntas más aclaratorias y de profundización, en contraste con los de cursos avanzados, que se centran en aclarar dudas específicas. Entre otros, se discute el desafío de incrementar las oportunidades de interacción entre estudiantes, promover el uso de preguntas aclaratorias y de profundización, y fomentar la reflexión y el trabajo colaborativo entre formadores.