ABSTRACT This experiment aimed to assess the effect of fetal calf serum (FCS) added to culture medium on day 5 to 7 after in vitro fertilization on production and subsequent cryotolerance of blastocysts from Ecuadorian Creole heifers. Immature cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) were collected by ovum pick-up (OPU) from 10 Creole heifers and from ovaries collected at abattoir in eight collection sessions. COCs were subjected to in vitro maturation (IVM), fertilization (IVF), and culture (IVC). On day 1 after IVF, presumptive embryos from each oocyte source (OPU [O] and Abattoir [A]) were allocated randomly in two groups according to whether 2.5% (v/v) FCS was added to culture medium on day 5 after IVF: 1) O-FCS+, 2) O-FCS-, 3) A-FCS+, and 4) A-FCS-. On day 7 after IVF, high quality embryos were vitrified. Cryotolerance of vitrified-warmed embryos was assessed according to blastocele re-expansion at 2 h and subsequent re-expansion and hatching at 24 and 48 h of re-incubation. Blastocysts rate on day 7 did not differ between oocyte source and FCS group. After vitrification/warming process, addition of FCS affected the re-expansion rate only at 2 h, irrespective of the oocyte source (p<0.05). Likewise, blastocysts hatching rate at 48 h of incubation was drastically affected only in OPU derived oocyte (p<0.01). Supplementation of FCS on day 5 after IVF did not improve blastocyst production and adversely affected the cryotolerance of in vitro bovine embryos derived from creole heifers raised on Ecuadorian Andean highlands.

RESUMEN El estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar el efecto del suero fetal bovino (FCS) agregado al medio de cultivo los días 5 a 7 después de la fertilización in vitro sobre la producción y posterior criotolerancia de blastocistos de vaquillonas criollas ecuatorianas. Se recolectaron complejos cúmulo-ovocitos (COCs) inmaduros mediante aspiración intravaginal guiada por ultrasonido (OPU) de 10 vaquillonas criollas y de ovarios de matadero en ocho sesiones. Los COCs se sometieron a maduración in vitro (MIV), fecundación (FIV) y cultivo (IVC). El día 1 después de la FIV, los presuntos embriones de cada fuente de ovocitos (OPU [O] y Matadero [A]) se asignaron aleatoriamente en dos grupos según si se añadió FCS al 2.5% (v/v) al medio de cultivo el día 5 después de la FIV: 1) O-FCS+, 2) O-FCS-, 3) A-FCS+ y 4) A-FCS-. El día 7 después de la FIV se vitrificaron embriones de alta calidad. La criotolerancia de los embriones vitrificados-calentados se evaluó según la reexpansión del blastocele a las 2 h y la posterior reexpansión y eclosión a las 24 y 48 h de incubación. La tasa de blastocistos el día 7 no difirió entre la fuente de ovocitos y el grupo FCS. Después del proceso de vitrificación/ calentamiento, la adición de FCS solo afectó la tasa de reexpansión a las 2 h, independientemente de la fuente de ovocitos (p<0.05). Asimismo, la tasa de eclosión de los blastocistos a las 48 h de incubación se vio drásticamente afectada únicamente en los ovocitos derivados de OPU (p<0.01). En conclusión, la suplementación de FCS el día 5 después de la FIV no mejoró la producción de blastocistos y afectó negativamente la criotolerancia de embriones bovinos in vitro derivados de vaquillonas criollas criadas en los Andes ecuatorianos.

Resumo O objetivo do presente estudo foi investigar o impacto sinérgico do α-tocoferol e do ácido α-linolênico (100 µM) na MIV e CIV de oócitos de búfala Nili Ravi. Os oócitos foram obtidos dos ovários de búfalos abatidos duas horas após o abate e levados ao laboratório. Complexos de oócitos cumulus de búfalo foram colocados aleatoriamente nos cinco grupos experimentais incluídos; GRUPO 1: Meio de maturação (MM) + 100 µM ALA (controle), GRUPO 2: MM + 100 µM ALA + 50 µM α-tocoferol, GRUPO 3: MM + 100 µM ALA + 100 µM α-tocoferol, GRUPO 4: MM + 100 µM ALA + 200 μM α-tocoferol e GRUPO 5: MM + 100 µM ALA + 300 μM α-tocoferol sob uma atmosfera de 5% de CO2 em ar a 38,5 °C por 22-24 h. A expansão cumulus e o estado de maturação nuclear foram determinados (Experimento 1). No experimento 2, os oócitos foram maturados como no experimento 1. Os oócitos maturados foram então fertilizados em meio de Tyrode's Albumina Lactato Piruvato (TALP) por cerca de 20 h e cultivados em meio de fluido oviductal sintético (SOF) para determinar o efeito do ácido α-linolênico (100 µM) e α-tocoferol em meio IVM em IVC de presumíveis zigotos. Para estudar o efeito do ácido α-linolênico (100 µM) em meio IVM e aumentar a concentração de α-tocoferol no meio de cultura no desenvolvimento inicial do embrião (Experimento 3), os presumíveis zigotos foram distribuídos aleatoriamente nos cinco grupos experimentais com concentração crescente de α-tocoferol em meios de cultura. Maior porcentagem de oócitos em estágio MII no experimento 1 (65,2 ± 2,0), embriões em estágio de mórula no experimento 2 (30,4 ± 1,5) e experimento 3 (22,2 ± 2,0) foram obtidos. No entanto, os resultados gerais para a expansão das células do cumulus, maturação do oócito para o estágio MII e desenvolvimento embrionário subsequente entre os tratamentos permanecem estatisticamente semelhantes (P> 0,05). A suplementação de α-tocoferol em meios de maturação com ácido α-linolênico e / ou em meios de cultura de embriões não aumentou ainda mais a maturação in vitro de oócitos ou a produção de embriões.

Abstract The objective of the current study was to investigate the synergistic impact of α-Tocopherol and α-Linolenic acid (100 µM) on IVM and IVC of Nili Ravi buffalo oocytes. Oocytes were obtained from the ovaries of slaughtered buffaloes within two hours after slaughter and brought to laboratory. Buffalo cumulus oocyte complexes were placed randomly in the five experimental groups included; GROUP 1: Maturation media (MM) + 100 µM ALA (control), GROUP 2: MM + 100 µM ALA + 50μM α-Tocopherol, GROUP 3: MM + 100 µM ALA + 100μM α-Tocopherol, GROUP 4: MM + 100 µM ALA + 200 μM α-Tocopherol and GROUP 5: MM + 100 µM ALA + 300 μM α-Tocopherol under an atmosphere of 5% CO2 in air at 38.5 °C for 22-24 h. Cumulus expansion and nuclear maturation status was determined (Experiment 1). In experiment 2, oocytes were matured as in experiment 1. The matured oocytes were then fertilized in Tyrode’s Albumin Lactate Pyruvate (TALP) medium for about 20 h and cultured in synthetic oviductal fluid (SOF) medium to determine effect of α-Linolenic acid (100 µM) and α-Tocopherol in IVM medium on IVC of presumptive zygotes. To study the effect of α-Linolenic acid (100 µM) in IVM media and increasing concentration of α-tocopherol in the culture media on early embryo development (Experiment 3), the presumptive zygotes were randomly distributed into the five experimental groups with increasing concentration of α-tocopherol in culture media. Higher percentage of MII stage oocytes in experiment 1(65.2±2.0), embryos at morula stage in experiment 2 (30.4±1.5) and experiment 3 (22.2±2.0) were obtained. However, overall results for cumulus cell expansion, maturation of oocyte to MII stage and subsequent embryo development among treatments remain statistically similar (P > 0.05). Supplementation of α-tocopherol in maturation media having α-Linolenic acid and/or in embryo culture media did not further enhance in vitro maturation of oocyte or embryo production.

Abstract The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of three doses of equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) for ovarian superstimulation on ovarian response, follicular development and cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) collection in llamas. For this purpose, eighteen multiparous non-lactating adult (4–7 yo) female llamas with an average body condition of 2.8 (BCS 1–5) were submitted to a follicular ablation (FA) to induce a new follicular wave emergence. Two days after FA (Day 0), synchronized llamas were randomly allocated to three treatment groups (n = 6/group) and given 500, 750 and 1000 IU of eCG (Novormon®, Syntex, Buenos Aires, Argentina) per animal respectively to induce ovarian superstimulation. Transrectal ultrasonography were performed on Days 2, 4, and 6; and ovum pick up (OPU) was performed on Day 6. Data was evaluated by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), repeated measures ANOVA, and 2-tailed Chi-square. The average size (mm) of follicles was greater (p≤ 0.05) in the 1000 IU group compared to the other groups. There was a greater (p≤ 0.05) number of follicles ≥ 7 mm in the 1000 IU group compared to the 500 IU group. Number of COCs collected on Day 6 and the COC recovery rate were not different among groups. In conclusion, a single dose of 1000 IU of eCG induced the best ovarian response resulting in larger and greater number of follicles at the time of OPU. (eCG cumulusoocyte cumulus oocyte (COCs purpose nonlactating non lactating 4–7 47 4 (4– yo 28 2 8 2. BCS 1–5 15 1 5 (FA emergence 0, 0 , 0) n 6/group 6group 75 100 Novormon®, Novormon (Novormon® Syntex Aires Argentina OPU (OPU oneway one way ANOVA (ANOVA) 2tailed tailed Chisquare. Chisquare Chi square. square Chi-square (mm p≤ p (p 0.05 005 05 50 conclusion 4– (4 1– 10 Novormon® (Novormon (ANOVA 0.0 00 ( 0.

Abstract One of the crucial aspects to be considered for successful in vitro production (IVP) of embryos is the composition of the various media used throughout the stages of this reproductive biotechnology. The cell culture media employed should fulfill the metabolic requirements of both gametes during oocyte maturation and sperm development, as well as the embryo during its initial cell divisions. Most IVP protocols incorporate blood serum into the media composition as a source of hormones, proteins, growth factors, and nutrients. Numerous studies have suggested Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) as a substitute for fetal sera in cell culture, particularly for stem cells. Therefore, the objective of this study is to assess the potential use of PRP as a replacement for fetal bovine serum (FBS) during oocyte maturation for in vitro production of bovine embryos. During in vitro maturation (IVM), cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) were allocated into the following experimental groups: Group G1 (IVM medium with 5% PRP); Group G2 (MIV medium with 5% PRP and 5% SFB); Group G3 (MIV medium with 5% SFB); and Group G4 (MIV medium without either PRP or SFB). Subsequently, the cumulus-oocyte complexes were fertilized with semen from a single bull, and the resulting zygotes were cultured for seven days. Cleavage and blastocyst formation rates were assessed on days 2 and 7 of embryonic development, respectively. The quality of matured COCs was also evaluated by analyzing the gene expression of HSP70, an important protein associated with cellular stress. The results demonstrated that there were no significant differences among the experimental groups in terms of embryo production rates, both in the initial cleavage stages and blastocyst formation (except for the G4 group, which exhibited a lower blastocyst formation rate on D7, as expected). This indicates that PRP could be a cost-effective alternative to SFB in the IVP of embryos. (IVP biotechnology development divisions hormones proteins factors nutrients PlateletRich Platelet Rich (PRP cells Therefore FBS (FBS IVM, IVM , (IVM) cumulusoocyte cumulus (COCs G 5 PRP) MIV SFB) SFB. . Subsequently bull respectively HSP70 HSP stress except group D7 D expected. expected expected) costeffective cost effective HSP7

Abstract This review aims to discuss the main factors involved in the development of early antral follicles until gonadotropin dependence. This follicular phase is characterized by intense proliferation of granulosa cells, formation of a fluid-filled cavity, morphological differentiation of cumulus cells, mural granulosa cells and recruitment of theca cells. The interaction between oocyte, granulosa and theca cells is crucial for follicular growth and hormone production. Growth factors produced by the oocyte, such as growth and differentiation factor-9 (GDF-9) and bone morphogenetic protein-15 (BMP-15), regulate granulosa cell proliferation and differentiation and antral cavity development, as well as stimulate the production of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) receptors in granulosa cells. In response to FSH, granulosa cells secrete C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP), which acts through its receptor to increase cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) production and consequently follicular development. Granulosa cells also produce insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and increase aromatase enzyme activity, which results in greater sensitivity to gonadotropins and follicular steroidogenesis. The absence of IGF-1 signaling causes cessation of follicular growth at the early antral stage. Many other local factors are involved in the regulation of follicular development. Therefore, this review brings relevant data for a better understanding of the mechanisms involved in the control of early antral follicle growth, emphasizing the role of endocrine and paracrine factors, the oocyte-granulosa cell interaction and the processes of follicular atresia. The challenges for the establishment of efficient culture systems for in vitro growth of early antral follicles are also discussed. dependence fluidfilled fluid filled oocyte factor9 factor 9 factor- GDF9 GDF (GDF-9 protein15 protein 15 protein-1 BMP15, BMP15 BMP , (BMP-15) folliclestimulating stimulating FSH (FSH Ctype C type CNP, CNP (CNP) cGMP (cGMP insulinlike insulin like factor1 1 IGF1 IGF (IGF-1 activity steroidogenesis IGF- stage Therefore oocytegranulosa atresia discussed (GDF- protein1 protein- BMP1 (BMP-15 (CNP (IGF- (GDF (BMP-1 (IGF (BMP- (BMP

Resumo Esta revisão tem como objetivo discutir os principais fatores envolvidos no desenvolvimento de folículos antrais iniciais até a dependência de gonadotrofinas. Essa fase folicular é caracterizada por intensa proliferação de células da granulosa, formação de uma cavidade preenchida por líquido, diferenciação morfológica das células do cumulus, células da granulosa murais e recrutamento de células da teca. A interação entre oócito, células da granulosa e da teca é determinante para o crescimento folicular e produção hormonal. Fatores de crescimento produzidos pelo oócito, fator de crescimento e diferenciação-9 (GDF-9) e proteína morfogenética óssea-15 (BMP-15), regulam a proliferação e diferenciação de células da granulosa, e o desenvolvimento da cavidade antral, bem como estimulam a produção de receptores do hormônio folículo estimulante (FSH) nas células da granulosa. Em resposta ao FSH, as células da granulosa secretam o peptídeo natriurético tipo C (CNP), que atua através de seu receptor para aumentar a produção de monofosfato de guanosina cíclico (GMPc) e consequentemente o desenvolvimento folicular. As células da granulosa também produzem o fator de crescimento semelhante à insulina 1 (IGF-1) e aumentam a atividade da enzima aromatase, o que resulta em maior sensibilidade às gonadotrofinas e esteroidogênese folicular. A ausência de sinalização do IGF-1 causa cessação do crescimento folicular no início do estágio antral. Muitos outros fatores locais estão envolvidos na regulação do desenvolvimento folicular. Por tanto essa revisão traz dados relevantes para uma melhor compreensão dos mecanismos envolvidos no controle do crescimento de folículos antrais iniciais, enfatizando o papel dos fatores endócrinos e parácrinos, a interação oócito-células da granulosa e os processos de atresia folicular. Os desafios para o estabelecimento de sistemas de cultivo eficientes para o crescimento in vitro de folículos antrais iniciais também são discutidos. líquido cumulus oócito hormonal diferenciação9 9 diferenciação- GDF9 GDF (GDF-9 óssea15 óssea 15 óssea-1 BMP15, BMP15 BMP , (BMP-15) antral FSH (FSH CNP, CNP (CNP) GMPc (GMPc IGF1 IGF (IGF-1 aromatase IGF- parácrinos oócitocélulas discutidos (GDF- óssea1 óssea- BMP1 (BMP-15 (CNP (IGF- (GDF (BMP-1 (IGF (BMP- (BMP

Abstract Lipid metabolism is essential for ensuring oocyte maturation and embryo development. β-Oxidized fatty acids (FA) are a potent source of energy for cells, particularly for bovine somatic follicular cells. Superstimulatory protocols using follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) or FSH combined with equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) are capable of stimulating the follicular microenvironment and drive the expression of biomarker genes associated with lipid metabolism in the cumulus-oocyte complex (COC) for better embryo development. In this study, we assesed the effects of FSH and FSH/eCG protocols on the expression of genes related to lipid metabolism in bovine granulosa cells (GCs). Further, we measured triglyceride levels in follicular fluid (FF) obtained from both superstimulatd and non-superstimulated cows (synchronized cows). In summary, superstimulation with gonadotropins maintained the TG levels in bovine FF and ensured GCs mRNA abundance of ACSL1, ACSL3, ACSL6, SCD, ELOVL5, ELOVL6, FASN, FADS2, and SREBP1. We, however, found the abundance of CPTIB mRNA to be lower in GCs obtained from cows subjected to FSH/eCG protocols than synchronized cows. In conclusion, the findings of this study showed that ovarian superstimulation around the preovulatory phase has a mild impact on the lipid metabolism in GCs. development βOxidized β Oxidized FA (FA (FSH eCG (eCG cumulusoocyte cumulus COC (COC FSHeCG . (GCs) Further (FF nonsuperstimulated non superstimulated cows) summary ACSL1 ACSL ACSL3 ACSL6 SCD ELOVL5 ELOVL ELOVL6 FASN FADS2 FADS SREBP1 SREBP We however conclusion (GCs

Abstract In reproductive technologies, uncovering the molecular aspects of oocyte and embryo competence under different conditions is crucial for refining protocols and enhancing efficiency. RNA-seq generates high-throughput data and provides transcriptomes that can undergo additional computational analyses. This study presented the transcriptomic profiles of in vitro matured oocytes and blastocysts produced in vitro from buffalo crossbred (Bubalus bubalis), coupled with gene co-expression and module preservation analysis. Cumulus Oophorus Complexes, obtained from slaughterhouse-derived ovaries, were subjected to in vitro maturation to yield metaphase II oocytes (616) or followed in vitro fertilization and culture to yield blastocysts for sequencing (526). Oocyte maturation (72%, ±3.34 sd) and embryo development (21.3%, ±4.18 sd) rates were obtained from three in vitro embryo production routines following standard protocols. Sequencing of 410 metaphase II oocytes and 70 hatched blastocysts (grade 1 and 2) identified a total of 13,976 genes, with 62% being ubiquitously expressed (8,649). Among them, the differentially expressed genes (4,153) and the strongly variable genes with the higher expression (fold-change above 11) were highlighted in oocytes (BMP15, UCHL1, WEE1, NLRPs, KPNA7, ZP2, and ZP4) and blastocysts (APOA1, KRT18, ANXA2, S100A14, SLC34A2, PRSS8 and ANXA2) as representative indicators of molecular quality. Additionally, genes exclusively found in oocytes (224) and blastocysts (2,200) with specific biological functions were identified. Gene co-expression network and module preservation analysis revealed strong preservation of functional modules related to exosome components, steroid metabolism, cell proliferation, and morphogenesis. However, cell cycle and amino acid transport modules exhibited weak preservation, which may reflect differences in embryo development kinetics and the activation of cell signaling pathways between buffalo and bovine. This comprehensive transcriptomic profile serves as a valuable resource for assessing the molecular quality of buffalo oocytes and embryos in future in vitro embryo production assays. technologies efficiency RNAseq RNA seq highthroughput high throughput analyses Bubalus bubalis, bubalis , bubalis) coexpression co Complexes slaughterhousederived slaughterhouse derived ovaries 616 (616 526. 526 . (526) 72%, 72 (72% 334 3 34 ±3.3 sd 21.3%, 213 21 (21.3% 418 4 18 ±4.1 41 7 grade 2 13976 13 976 13,97 62 8,649. 8649 8,649 8 649 (8,649) them 4,153 4153 153 (4,153 foldchange fold change 11 BMP15, BMP15 BMP (BMP15 UCHL1 UCHL WEE1 WEE NLRPs KPNA7 KPNA ZP2 ZP ZP4 APOA1, APOA1 APOA (APOA1 KRT18 KRT ANXA2 ANXA S100A14 SA S A SLC34A2 SLCA SLC PRSS Additionally 224 (224 2,200 2200 200 (2,200 components metabolism proliferation morphogenesis However bovine assays 61 (61 52 (526 72% (72 33 ±3. 21.3% (21.3 ±4. 1397 97 13,9 6 864 8,64 64 (8,649 4,15 415 15 (4,15 BMP1 (BMP1 (APOA KRT1 S100A1 SLC34A 22 (22 2,20 220 20 (2,20 (6 5 (52 (7 ±3 21.3 (21. ±4 139 9 13, 86 8,6 (8,64 4,1 (4,1 (BMP S100A (2 2,2 (2,2 ( (5 ± 21. (21 8, (8,6 4, (4, 2, (2, (8, (4 (8

Abstract During oocyte meiosis resumption, a coordinated program of transcript translation and decay machinery promotes a remodeling of mRNA stores, which determines the success of the acquisition of competence and early embryo development. We investigated levels of two genes related to mRNA translation (CPEB1 and CPEB4) and two related to mRNA degradation (CNOT7 and ZFP36L2) machinery and found ZFP36L2 downregulated in in vitro-matured bovine oocytes compared to in vivo counterparts. Thereafter, we tested the effects of a pre-IVM step with NPPC and a modified IVM with AREG on the modulation of members of mRNA translation and degradation pathways in cumulus cells and oocytes. Our data showed a massive upregulation of genes associated with translational and decay processes in cumulus cells, promoted by NPPC and AREG supplementation, up to 9h of IVM. The oocytes were less affected by NPPC and AREG, and even though ZFP36L2 transcript and protein levels were downregulated at 9 and 19h of IVM, only one (KDM4C) from the ten target genes evaluated was differently expressed in these treatments. These data suggest that cumulus cells are more prone to respond to NPPC and AREG supplementation in vitro, regarding translational and mRNA decay programs. Given the important nursing role of these cells, further studies could contribute to a better understanding of the impact of these modulators in maternal mRNA modulation and improve IVM outcomes. resumption stores development CPEB1 CPEB (CPEB CPEB4 CNOT7 CNOT (CNOT ZFPL ZFP L ZFP36L vitromatured vitro matured counterparts Thereafter preIVM pre h KDM4C KDMC KDM C (KDM4C treatments programs outcomes

The aim of this study was to assess the effect of eugenol on the in vitro production of ovine embryos. Oocytes were aspirated and taken for in vitro maturation (IVM), where they were divided into 4 groups: the CON (control), in which the oocytes were immersed in medium without an antioxidant; in the EU10, EU20, EU40 groups, the same medium as in the COM group was used, supplemented with 10, 20, and 40 µM of eugenol, respectively. The degree of expansion of cumulus cells was evaluated. Subsequently, the oocytes underwent in vitro fertilization and in vitro culture, and at the end of this process, the rate of cleaved structures was assessed. Regarding the expansion rate of cumulus cells, the CON group exhibited higher rates compared to the groups supplemented with eugenol. Evaluating oocytes with fully expanded cumulus cells, only the EU40 group showed a lower rate when compared to the rest of the treatment groups. Whereas observing oocytes with partially expanded cumulus cells, the EU40 group showed higher expansion percentages compared to the other treatments. Concerning the presence of the first polar body in the oocytes, it was observed that there was no statistical difference between the treatment groups. Lastly, concerning the cleaved structures, the CON and EU10 groups showed the highest rates compared to the EU20 and EU40 groups. Thus, it was possible to conclude that the use of 10 µM of eugenol in the IVM of ovine oocytes proved to be the optimal concentration of this substance.

El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el efecto del eugenol en la producción in vitro de embriones ovinos. Los ovocitos fueron aspirados y llevados para la maduración in vitro (MIV), donde se dividieron en 4 grupos: el CON (control), en el cual los ovocitos fueron sumergidos en medio sin antioxidantes; en los grupos EU10, EU20, EU40 se utilizó el mismo medio que en el grupo CON, pero con la adición de 10, 20 y 40 µM de eugenol, respectivamente. Se evaluó el grado de expansión de las células del cúmulo. Después de esto, los ovocitos fueron sometidos a la fecundación in vitro y al cultivo in vitro, y al final de este proceso se evaluó la tasa de estructuras clivadas. En cuanto a la tasa de expansión de las células del cúmulo, el grupo CON mostró tasas más altas en comparación con los grupos suplementados con eugenol. Al evaluar los ovocitos con células del cúmulo totalmente expandidas, solo el grupo EU40 mostró una tasa más baja en comparación con el resto de los grupos de tratamiento. Mientras que al observar los ovocitos con células del cúmulo parcialmente expandidas, el grupo EU40 mostró porcentajes de expansión más altos en comparación con los otros tratamientos. Respecto a la presencia del primer corpúsculo polar en los ovocitos, se observó que no hubo diferencia estadística entre los grupos de tratamiento. Por último, en relación con las estructuras clivadas, los grupos CON y EU10 mostraron las tasas más altas en comparación con los grupos EU20 y EU40. Por lo tanto, se pudo concluir que el uso de 10 µM de eugenol en la MIV de ovocitos ovinos resultó ser la concentración óptima de esta sustância.

Objetivando avaliar o efeito do eugenol na produção in vitro de embriões ovinos. Os oócitos, foram aspirados e levados para a maturação in vitro (MIV), onde foram divididos em 4 grupos: o CON (controle), no qual os oócitos foram imersos em meio, sem antioxidante, já nos grupos EU10, EU20, EU40 foi utilizado o mesmo meio do grupo CON, acrescido de 10, 20 e 40 µM de eugenol, respectivamente. Foi avaliado o grau de expansão das células do cumulus. Após isso, os oócitos seguiram para a fecundação in vitro e cultivo in vitro, sendo, ao final desse processo, avaliada a taxa de estruturas clivadas. Em relação à taxa de expansão das células do cumulus, o grupo CON apresentou maiores taxas, quando comparado aos grupos adicionados de eugenol. Avaliando os oócitos com células do cumulus totalmente expandidas, somente o grupo EU40, apresentou-se menor, quando comparado ao restante dos grupos de tratamento. Já observando os oócitos com células do cumulus parcialmente expandidas, o grupo EU40, apresentou maiores percentuais de expansão, quando comparado aos demais tratamentos. Sobre a presença do primeiro corpúsculo polar nos oócitos, observou-se que não houve diferença estatística entre os grupos de tratamentos. E, por último, em relação às estruturas clivadas, os grupos CON e EU10 apresentaram as maiores taxas, quando comparado aos grupos EU20 e EU40. Dessa maneira, foi possível concluir que a utilização de 10 µM de eugenol na MIV de oócitos ovinos apresentou ser a melhor concentração dessa substância.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of quercetin on the in vitro maturation (IVM) of oocytes and the subsequent in vitro fertilization (IVF) of ovine embryos. For this purpose, oocytes were collected and divided into the following treatment groups: control group, containing CON medium (control); and groups Q2, Q4, and Q8, with control medium supplemented with 2, 4, and 8 µM of quercetin, respectively. After IVM, the degree of cumulus cells expansion, presence of the first polar body (PB), and the other part of the oocytes proceeded to in vitro fertilization (IVF), where oocytes were incubated with spermatozoa for a period of 20 hours. Subsequently, the presumptive zygotes underwent in vitro culture (IVC) for 48 hours, and at the end of the process, the rate of cleaved structures was evaluated. The results were expressed in percentage and compared using the Chi-square test, with a significant difference considered when P&lt;0.05. Evaluating the expansion of cumulus cells, the CON and Q2 groups showed the best expansion rates compared to the Q4 and Q8 groups. Regarding the presence of the 1st PB, it was observed that only the Q8 group exhibited lower rates compared to the control group. When evaluating the rate of cleaved structures, it was observed that the Q2 group showed a higher number compared to the Q8 group. Quercetin does not influence the maturation of ovine oocytes.

El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el efecto de la quercetina en la maduración in vitro (MIV) de ovocitos y la posterior fertilización in vitro (FIV) de embriones ovinos. Para ello, se recolectaron y seleccionaron ovocitos divididos en los siguientes grupos de tratamiento: grupo control, que contenía medio CON (control); y los grupos Q2, Q4 y Q8, con medio control al que se le añadieron 2, 4 y 8 µM de quercetina, respectivamente. Tras la MIV se evaluó el grado de expansión de las células del cúmulo, la presencia del primer corpúsculo polar (CP) y la otra parte de los ovocitos se utilizó para la fecundación in vitro (FIV), donde los ovocitos fueron incubados con espermatozoides durante un período de 20 horas. Posteriormente, los presuntos cigotos pasaron a cultivo in vitro (CIV) durante 48 horas y, al final del proceso, se evaluó la tasa de estructuras clivadas. Los resultados se expresaron en porcentaje y se compararon utilizando la prueba de Chi-cuadrado, considerando una diferencia significativa cuando P&lt;0,05. Al evaluar la expansión de las células del cúmulo, los grupos CON y Q2 mostraron las mejores tasas de expansión en comparación con los grupos Q4 y Q8. En cuanto a la presencia del 1er CP, se observó que solo el grupo Q8 mostró tasas más bajas en comparación con el grupo control. Al evaluar la tasa de estructuras clivadas, se observó que el grupo Q2 mostró un número mayor en comparación con el grupo Q8. La quercetina no influye en la maduración de ovocitos ovinos.

O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar o efeito da quercetina na MIV de oócitos e na subsequente PIV de embriões ovinos. Para isso, foram colhidos e selecionados oócitos divididos nos seguintes grupos de tratamento: grupo controle, contendo meio CON (controle); e grupos Q2, Q4 e Q8, com meio controle, acrescido de 2, 4 e 8 µM de quercetina, respectivamente. Após a MIV foi avaliado o grau de expansão das células do cumulus, presença do primeiro corpúsculo polar (CP) e a outra parte dos oócitos seguiu para a fecundação in vitro (FIV), onde os oócitos foram incubados com os espermatozoides, por um período de 20 h. Em seguida, os presumíveis zigotos seguiram para o cultivo in vitro (CIV), por um período de 48 h e, ao final do processo, foi avaliada a taxa de estruturas clivadas. Os resultados foram expressos em porcentagem e comparados, usando o Teste do Qui-quadrado e foi considerada diferença significativa quando P&lt;0,05. Avaliando a expansão das células do cumulus, os grupos CON e Q2 apresentaram as melhores taxas de expansão, quando comparadas aos grupos Q4 e Q8. Quanto à presença do 1º CP, foi possível observar que somente o grupo Q8 apresentou taxas menores, quando comparado ao grupo controle. Já avaliando a taxa de estruturas clivadas, foi possível observar que o grupo Q2 apresentou maior número quando comparado ao grupo Q8. A quercetina não influencia na maturação de oócitos ovinos.

RESUMEN La investigación se realizó para evaluar el desempeño de parametrizaciones físicas y las condiciones de frontera estática del modelo de predicción e investigación meteorológica, WRF, para el estudio de los topoclimas en la región oriental de Cuba. En tres etapas, se realizaron simulaciones del clima local a corto plazo con combinaciones de parametrizaciones cúmulo, microfísica y de capa límite planetaria. En la tercera etapa se evaluó, además, el aporte al desempeño del modelo de la integración de bases de datos espaciales nacionales de alta resolución como condiciones de frontera estática. Como conjunto de datos de condiciones iniciales y de contorno se utilizó ERA5, con tres dominios anidados a resoluciones espaciales de 30, 10 y 3.33 km. El estudio se realizó para la temperatura y precipitación de los periodos lluvioso y poco lluvioso del año 2018. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que, de los elementos climáticos en estudio, la precipitación mostró la mayor incertidumbre en todos los experimentos y casos de estudio. Análogamente, las bases de datos espaciales de alta resolución que se integraron al modelo como condiciones de frontera estática, incidió en el desempeño de WRF a escala local. El mejor desempeño del WRF para el estudio de los topoclimas en la región oriental de Cuba se alcanzó con las parametrizaciones de Kain-Fritcsh como cúmulo, la microfísica de Thompson y Yonsei University como opción de capa límite planetaria, activo viento topográfico por el método de corrección por geoformas.

ABSTRACT The research was carried out to evaluate the performance of physical parameterizations and static boundary conditions of the meteorological prediction and research model, WRF, for the study of topoclimates in the eastern region of Cuba. In three stages, short-term local climate simulations were performed with combinations of cumulus, microphysics, and planetary boundary layer parameterizations. In the third stage, the contribution to model performance of the integration of high-resolution national spatial databases as static boundary conditions was also evaluated. ERA5 was used as the initial and boundary conditions data set, with three nested domains at spatial resolutions of 30, 10 and 3.33 km. The study was carried out for the temperature and precipitation of the rainy and dry periods of 2018. The results obtained showed that, of the climatic elements under study, precipitation showed the greatest uncertainty in all experiments and case studies. Similarly, the high-resolution spatial databases that were integrated into the model as static boundary conditions influenced the performance of WRF at the local scale. The best performance of the WRF for the study of topoclimates in the eastern region of Cuba was achieved with the Kain-Fritcsh parameterizations as a cluster, the microphysics of Thompson and Yonsei University as the planetary boundary layer option, active topographic wind by the method of geoform correction.

Abstract Objective Endometriosis causes a decrease in oocyte quality. However, this mechanism is not fully understood. The present study aimed to analyze the effect of endometriosis on cumulus cell adenosine triphosphate ATP level, the number of mitochondria, and the oocyte maturity level. Methods A true experimental study with a post-test only control group design on experimental animals. Thirty-two mice were divided into control and endometriosis groups. Cumulus oocyte complex (COC) was obtained from all groups. Adenosine triphosphate level on cumulus cells was examined using the Elisa technique, the number of mitochondria was evaluated with a confocal laser scanning microscope and the oocyte maturity level was evaluated with an inverted microscope. Results The ATP level of cumulus cells and the number of mitochondria in the endometriosis group increased significantly (p < 0.05; p < 0.05) while the oocyte maturity level was significantly lower (p < 0.05). There was a significant relationship between ATP level of cumulus cells and the number of mitochondrial oocyte (p < 0.01). There was no significant relationship between cumulus cell ATP level and the number of mitochondrial oocytes with oocyte maturity level (p > 0.01; p > 0.01). The ROC curve showed that the number of mitochondrial oocytes (AUC = 0.672) tended to be more accurate than cumulus cell ATP level (AUC = 0.656) in determining the oocyte maturity level. Conclusion In endometriosis model mice, the ATP level of cumulus cells and the number of mitochondrial oocytes increased while the oocyte maturity level decreased. There was a correlation between the increase in ATP level of cumulus cells and an increase in the number of mitochondrial oocytes. quality However understood posttest post test animals Thirtytwo Thirty two groups COC (COC technique 0.05 005 0 05 0.05. . 0.01. 001 0.01 01 0.01) AUC 0.672 0672 672 0.656 0656 656 decreased 0.0 00 0.67 067 67 0.65 065 65 0. 0.6 06 6

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of α-lipoic acid on in vitro maturation and of l-arginine on in vitro fertilization of oocytes for in vitro production of sheep embryos. Thus, the ovaries were collected at a local slaughterhouse and the oocytes collected by the method of follicular aspiration with a vacuum pump were divided equally into five maturation groups: CON, without addition of antioxidant; CIS group, with cysteamine as an antioxidant source; and the groups ALA5, ALA10 and ALA20, containing concentrations of 5.0, 10.0 and 20.0 µM of ALA. After 24h of maturation, the oocytes were evaluated concerning occurrence and degrees of expansion of the cumulus cells. The oocytes of the best IVM group were destinated for in vitro fertilization (IVF). The selected and capacitated sperm were included in five groups: CON, without addition of capacitator agent; HEP group, with heparin as a capacitator source; and ARG5, ARG10 and ARG20 groups, where IVF occurred in the same HEP medium, replacing heparin with 5 mM, 10 mM and 20 mM L-arginine, respectively. The results were expressed as a percentage and the variables of cumulus cell expansion and number of cleaved structures were compared using the chi-square test in Epi Info software (Epi Info 7.2.5, Atlanta, GA, USA, 2021). Results were considered significant when P &lt; 0.05. Regarding the expansion of cumulus cells all groups showed 100% expansion, on the total expansion category of COCs it was observed that ALA5 and ALA20 groups did not present the same proportion of COCs with total expansion as CIS group. After in vitro fertilization (IVF), there were no statistical differences in relation to the cleaved structures between CON, HEP, ARG5 and ARG10 groups. However, it was also observed that the use of 20.0 mM of L-arginine reduced the percentage of cleaved structures when compared to the ARG10 group (P&lt;0.05).

El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el efecto del ácido α-lipoico en la maduración in vitro y la l-arginina en la fecundación in vitro de ovocitos para la producción in vitro de embriones ovinos. Así, se recolectaron ovocitos de ovarios obtenidos de mataderos mediante el método de aspiración folicular con bomba de vacío, los cuales se dividieron en cinco grupos de maduración: CON, sin adición de antioxidante, grupo CIS, con cisteamina como fuente antioxidante y los grupos ALA5, ALA10 y ALA20, que contienen concentraciones de 5, 10 y 20 µM de ácido α-lipoico. Después de 24 h de maduración, se evaluó la aparición y el grado de expansión de las células del cúmulo en los ovocitos. Los ovocitos del mejor grupo MIV fueron destinados a fecundación in vitro (FIV), siendo por tanto incluidos en gotas con medio de fecundación in vitro, junto con los espermatozoides seleccionados y capacitados, resultando en los siguientes grupos: CON, sin adición de agente capacitador; grupo HEP, con heparina como fuente de condensadores; y los grupos ARG5, ARG10 y ARG20, donde se produjo la FIV en el mismo medio HEP, reemplazando la heparina por L-arginina 5, 10 y 20 mM, respectivamente. Los resultados se expresaron en porcentajes y las variables expansión celular del cúmulo y número de estructuras escindidas se compararon mediante la prueba chicuadrado del software Epi Info (Epi Info 7.2.5, Atlanta, GA, USA, 2021). Los resultados se consideraron significativos cuando P lt; 0,05. En cuanto a la expansión de las células del cúmulo, todos los grupos mostraron 100% de expansión. Evaluando los grados de expansión de las células del cúmulo, en la categoría de expansión total, se observó que los grupos ALA5 y ALA20 presentaron la misma proporción de CCO con expansión total que el grupo CIS (Plt;0.05), sin embargo se observa que hay una tendencia a la baja de las estructuras con plena expansión cuando se utilizan antioxidantes. En cuanto a las estructuras escindidas, fue posible identificar que no hubo diferencias estadísticas en relación a las estructuras escindidas, entre los grupos CON, HEP, ARG5 y ARG10. Sin embargo, también se observó que el uso de Larginina 20 mM redujo el porcentaje de estructuras escindidas en comparación con el grupo ARG10 (Plt;0.05).

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito do ácido α-lipóico na maturação in vitro e da l-arginina na fertilização in vitro de oócitos para produção in vitro de embriões ovinos. Desta forma, foram realizadas colheitas de oócitos oriundos de ovários obtidos em abatedouro através do método de aspiração folicular com bomba de vácuo, que foram divididos em cinco grupos de maturação: CON, sem adição de antioxidante, grupo CIS, com cisteamina como fonte antioxidante e os grupos ALA5, ALA10 e ALA20, contendo as concentrações de 5, 10, e 20 µM de ácido α-lipóico. Após 24h de maturação, os oócitos foram avaliados quanto à ocorrência e grau de expansão das células do cumulus. Os oócitos do melhor grupo MIV foram destinados à fertilização in vitro (FIV), sendo, portanto, incluídos em gotas com meio de fertilização in vitro, juntamente com os espermatozoides selecionados e capacitados, resultando nos seguintes grupos: CON, sem adição de capacitador agente; grupo HEP, com heparina como fonte de capacitor; e grupos ARG5, ARG10 e ARG20, onde a FIV ocorreu no mesmo meio HEP, substituindo a heparina por L-arginina 5, 10 e 20 mM, respectivamente. Os resultados foram expressos em porcentagem e as variáveis de expansão das células do cumulus e número de estruturas clivadas foram comparadas por meio do teste qui-quadrado do software Epi Info (Epi Info 7.2.5, Atlanta, GA, EUA, 2021). Os resultados foram considerados significativos quando P lt; 0,05. Em relação à expansão das células do cumulus, todos os grupos apresentaram 100% de expansão. Avaliando os graus de expansão das células do cumulus, na categoria de expansão total observou-se que os grupos ALA5 e ALA20 apresentaram a mesma proporção de CCO com expansão total que o grupo CIS (Plt;0,05), porém se observa que há uma tendência de queda de estruturas com expansão total quando os antioxidantes foram utilizados. Em relação às estruturas clivadas, foi possível identificar que não houve diferenças estatísticas em relação às estruturas clivadas, entre os grupos CON, HEP, ARG5 e ARG10. Contudo, também foi observado que o uso de 20 mM de L-arginina reduziu o percentual de estruturas clivadas quando comparado ao grupo ARG10 (Plt;0,05).

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of including cilostazol in the in vitro maturation medium of oocytes on the in vitro production of sheep embryos. Oocytes were collected from ovaries obtained from a slaughterhouse by follicular aspiration with a vacuum pump. The oocytes were divided into four maturation groups: the CON group, where the cumulus-oocyte complexes were immersed in TCM-199 supplemented with 500 IU of penicillin, 0.5 mg of streptomycin, 1.25 µg of amphotericin, 0.2 mM of sodium pyruvate, 10% (v/v) fetal bovine serum (FBS), 10 ng/mL of epidermal growth factor (EGF), 10 µg/mL of FSH, 10 µg/mL of LH, 10 µg/mL of estradiol, and 100 µM of cysteamine; and in the CILO0.3, CILO1, and CILO10 groups, the oocytes were matured in the CON group medium without the addition of cysteamine and supplemented with concentrations of 0.3, 1, and 10 µM of cilostazol, respectively. After 24 hours, the oocytes were evaluated for the presence or absence of cumulus cells and the degree of expansion and then subjected to in vitro fertilization (IVF) with sperm in FIV medium. After IVF, the presumptive zygotes were cultured in vitro. Cleavage was evaluated on day 2, with day 0 being the start of IVF. Results were expressed as a percentage, and variables such as cumulus cell expansion and the number of cleaved structures were compared using the chi-square test in the Epi Info software (Epi Info 7.2.5, Atlanta, GA, USA, 2021). Results were considered significant when P lt; 0.05. All groups showed 100% cumulus cell expansion, and there were no significant differences in cumulus cell expansion degree between the cilostazol- and cysteamine-supplemented groups (P gt; 0.05), as well as no significant differences in cleavage rates between the cilostazol- and cysteamine-supplemented groups (P gt; 0.05).

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto de la inclusión de cilostazol en el medio de maduración in vitro de ovocitos sobre la producción in vitro de embriones ovinos. Para ello, se realizaron recolecciones de ovocitos provenientes de ovarios obtenidos en un matadero mediante el método de aspiración folicular con bomba de vacío. Los ovocitos se dividieron en cuatro grupos de maduración: grupo CON, donde los complejos cúmulus ovocitos se sumergieron en TCM-199, suplementado con 500 UI de penicilina, 0,5 mg de estreptomicina, 1,25 µg de anfotericina, 0,2 mM de piruvato de sodio, 10% (v/v) de suero fetal bovino (SFB), 10 ng/mL de factor de crecimiento epidérmico (EGF), 10 µg/m de FSH, 10 µg/mL de LH, 10 µg/mL de estradiol y 100 µM de cisteamina; y en los grupos CILO0,3; CILO1 y CILO10, los ovocitos se maduraron en el medio del grupo CON, pero sin la adición de cisteamina y suplementado con las concentraciones de 0,3; 1 y 10 µM, respectivamente. Después de 24 horas, los ovocitos se evaluaron en cuanto a la presencia o no de células del cúmulus y en cuanto al grado de expansión y se destinaron a la fecundación in vitro, en medio FIV, junto con espermatozoides. Después de la FIV, los presuntos cigotos siguieron para el cultivo in vitro. Se evaluaron las clivajes en el día 2, siendo el día 0 el día del inicio del CIV. Los resultados se expresaron en porcentaje y las variables de expansión de las células del cúmulus y número de estructuras clivadas se compararon mediante la prueba del chi-cuadrado del software Epi Info (Epi Info 7.2.5, Atlanta, GA, EE. UU., 2021). Los resultados se consideraron significativos cuando P lt; 0,05. En relación a la expansión de las células del cúmulus, todos los grupos presentaron el 100% de expansión. No hubo diferencias significativas en cuanto al grado de expansión de las células del cúmulus entre los grupos suplementados con cilostazol y cisteamina (P gt; 0,05), así como no hubo diferencias significativas entre las tasas de clivaje entre los grupos suplementados con cilostazol y cisteamina (P gt; 0,05).

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito da inclusão de cilostazol no meio de maturação in vitro de oócitos sobre produção in vitro de embriões ovinos. Para isso, foram realizadas colheitas de oócitos oriundos de ovários obtidos em abatedouro por meio do método de aspiração folicular com bomba de vácuo. Os oócitos foram divididos em quatro grupos de maturação: grupo CON, onde os complexos cumulus oócitos foram imersos em TCM-199, suplementado com 500 UI de penicilina, 0,5 mg de estreptomicina, 1,25 µg de anfotericina, 0,2 mM de piruvato de sódio, 10% (v/v) de soro fetal bovino (SFB), 10 ng/mL de fator de crescimento epidérmico (EGF), 10 µg/m de FSH, 10 µg/mL de LH, 10 µg/mL de estradiol e 100 µM de cisteamina; e nos grupos CILO0,3; CILO1 e CILO10, os oócitos foram maturados no meio do grupo CON, mas sem a adição de cisteamina e suplementado com as concentrações de de 0,3; 1 e 10 µM , respectivamente. Após 24h, os oócitos foram avaliados quanto a presença ou não de células do cumulus e quanto ao grau de expansão e destinados à fecundação in vitro, em meio FIV, juntamente com espermatozoides. Após a FIV, os presumíveis zigotos seguiram para o cultivo in vitro. Foram avaliadas clivagens no dia 2, sendo dia 0 o dia do início do CIV. Os resultados foram expressos em porcentagem e as variáveis de expansão das células do cumulus e número de estruturas clivadas foram comparadas por meio do teste qui-quadrado do software Epi Info (Epi Info 7.2.5, Atlanta, GA, EUA, 2021). Os resultados foram considerados significativos quando P lt; 0,05. Em relação à expansão das células do cumulus, todos os grupos apresentaram 100% de expansão. Não houve diferenças significativas quanto ao grau de expansão das células do cumulus entre os grupos suplementados com cilostazol e cisteamina (P gt; 0,05), assim como não houve diferenças significativas entre as taxas de clivagem entre os grupos suplementados com cilostazol e cisteamina (P gt; 0,05).

Resumen Introducción. Estudios sobre características estructurales del ovario asociadas con calidad del complejo cúmulos-oocito (COCs) en bovinos, contribuyen con la definición de estrategias para mejorar la eficiencia reproductiva. Objetivo. Determinar el peso y tamaño de los ovarios, calidad de los folículos y COCs en hembras Cebú, para establecer diferencias entre el ovario derecho e izquierdo. Materiales y métodos. Entre marzo y julio del 2017, se obtuvieron 52 ovarios de veintiséis vacas Cebú. Los ovarios y folículos se pesaron y midieron. Los folículos se agruparon en tres categorías: a) <3 mm (TFI), b) 3-6 mm (TFII) y c) >6 mm (TFIII). La calidad de los folículos se determinó mediante la técnica de irrigación-traslucidez (TIT) y la de COCs por las características del citoplasma y células del cúmulo como buena (CI), regular (CII) y mala (CIII), y mediante la prueba azul brillante de cresilo se categorizaron como BCB+ y BCB-. Resultados. La longitud, ancho y peso de los ovarios fueron 2,7 ± 0,6 cm, 1,8 ± 0,5 cm y 7,0 ± 3 g, respectivamente, con diferencias para longitud y peso entre ovario derecho e izquierdo (p<0,01). La mayor cantidad de folículos se obtuvieron en TFI (p<0,05). El 88,56 % de los folículos evaluados fueron de buena calidad. El 52 % y 44,2 % de COCs fueron clasificados como CI y BCB+, respectivamente. Cuando se consideró el tamaño del folículo y la calidad del COCs, se evidenció que en el grupo TFI el 22 % fueron CI, el 34 % CII y el 44 % CIII, y el TFII el 31 % fue CI, el 21 % CII y el 48 % CIII. No se observan diferencias entre ovario izquierdo y derecho. Conclusión. El ovario derecho presentó un mayor tamaño y peso, mayor número de estructuras foliculares y mayor número de CCOs de buena calidad.

Abstract Introduction. Studies on the structural characteristics of the ovary associated with the quality of the cumulus-oocyte complex (COCs) in cattle contribute to the definition of strategies to improve reproductive efficiency. Objective. To determine the weight and size of the ovaries, follicle quality, and COCs in Zebu females, in order to establish differences between the right and left ovary. Materials and methods. Between March and July 2017, 52 ovaries were obtained from twenty-six Zebu cows. The ovaries and follicles were weighed and measured. The follicles were grouped into three categories: a) <3 mm (TFI), b) 3-6 mm (TFII) and c) >6 mm (TFIII). The follicles quality was determined by the irrigation-translucency technique (TIT) and the COCs by the characteristics of the cytoplasm and cumulus cells as good (CI), fair (CII), and poor (CIII), and by cresyl brilliant blue test were categorized as BCB+ and BCB-. Results. Ovarian length, width and weight were 2.7 ± 0.6 cm, 1.8 ± 0.5 cm, and 7.0 ± 3 g, respectively, with differences for length and weight between the right and left ovary (p<0.01). The highest number of follicles were obtained in TFI (p<0.05). The 88.56 % of the follicles evaluated were of good quality. A total of 52 % and 44.2 % of COCs were classified as CI and BCB+, respectively. When follicle size and COC quality were considered, it was shown that in the TFI group 22 % were IC, 34 % CII, and 44 % CIII, and in the TFII group 31 % were IC, 21 % CII and 48 % CIII. No differences were observed between left and right ovary. Conclusion. The right ovary presented a greater size and weight, a greater number of follicular structures and a greater number of good quality CCOs.