For a long period of time, what is termed scientific knowledge and discoveries have constantly ignored the existence of indigenous practices and knowledge. Until recently, indigenous knowledge systems (IKS) were not acknowledged when it comes to responding to the ailing world. IKS includes information created inside inborn social orders, autonomous of, and earlier to, the appearance of the cutting-edge logical information framework. It can relate to issues such as conserving nature, food production, forestry development and medicine, to mention a few. The purpose of the article is to discuss the importance of the integration of IKS and culture into climate change adaptation. This article makes the case that scientific interventions among the impoverished in rural developing nations are viewed as foreign and are thus not accepted by the local populace. Consequently, the scientific approach by development experts, and the complex nature of climate change and its understanding, has had no impact on people's adaptation in rural areas, where most of the people still rely on IKS to survive. This theoretical article focuses on the implications of IKS for climate change adaptation. The question the article intends to answer is, with the advent of climate change in recent years, how are rural communities coping with its impact? How is the scientific understanding of climate change with its complexities filtering down to the indigenous communities' coping and adaptation activities? The article's conclusion demystifies the notion that the impact of climate change might be mitigated, and repair achieved solely by scientifically developed measures against it. The article intends to contribute towards building knowledge that acknowledges the importance of different sources of interventions towards addressing climate change. It is important for the current and future professoriate to look beyond the conventional understanding of dealing with challenges such as climate change that the world is facing.

Abstract: Energy management in the tourism sector is essential to promote sustainable and efficient practices to reduce operating costs, mitigate environmental impact and improve the competitiveness of tourism enterprises. Despite the importance of this topic, there is a lack of bibliometric studies on energy management in the tourism sector. Therefore, the aim of this research is to map the scientific production related to this topic. To carry out this study, the bibliometric method was employed using the R package Bibliometrix to analyse indicators of productivity, impact and collaboration, extracted from the SCOPUS database. As results, a total of 201 articles published between 1977 and 2024 were identified, highlighting authors such as Acosta A, Burnett J and Park S for their prolific production and significant contributions to the field. Topics such as "Energy Management", "Energy Efficiency", "Energy Consumption" and "Sustainability" emerge as relevant and trending research topics. Furthermore, guidelines are proposed to improve energy efficiency in the tourism sector, such as the implementation of renewable energies and alternative sources such as solar, wind and biomass, as well as the adoption of intelligent energy management systems. It is concluded that future lines of research should be directed towards the use of deep learning algorithms for autonomous energy management systems in microgrids, as well as the development of systems based on the ISO 50001 standard.

Resumen: La gestión energética en el sector turístico es esencial para fomentar prácticas sostenibles y eficientes que permitan reducir costos operativos, mitigar el impacto ambiental y mejorar la competitividad de las empresas turísticas. A pesar de la importancia de este tema, se observa una carencia de estudios bibliométricos sobre la gestión de la energía en el sector turístico. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de esta investigación es realizar un mapeo de la producción científica relacionada con esta temática. Para llevar a cabo este estudio, se empleó el método bibliométrico utilizando el paquete de R Bibliometrix para analizar indicadores de productividad, impacto y colaboración, extraídos de la base de datos SCOPUS. Como resultados se identificaron un total de 201 artículos publicados entre 1977 y 2024, destacando autores como Acosta A, Burnett J y Park S por su prolífica producción y contribuciones significativas al campo. Temas como "Energy Management", "Energy Efficiency", "Energy Consumption" y "Sustainability" emergen como relevantes y en tendencia en las investigaciones. Además, se proponen directrices para mejorar la eficiencia energética en el sector turístico, como la implementación de energías renovables y fuentes alternativas como la solar, eólica y biomasa, así como la adopción de sistemas inteligentes de gestión de energía. Se concluyes que las futuras líneas de investigación deben estar dirigidas hacia el uso de algoritmos de aprendizaje profundo para sistemas autónomos de gestión de energía en microrredes, así como en el desarrollo de sistemas basados en la norma ISO 50001.

Abstract: The article explores the growing integration of AI in the military sphere. It highlights its potential to improve efficiency and accuracy in field operations, predictive analytics, and logistics due to its ability to process large volumes and learn autonomously. The study also emphasizes the role of AI in analyzing data from various sources such as satellite images, intelligence information and social media, which helps in target identification and operation of autonomous vehicles. It also addresses important ethical and legal challenges, including transparency in decision-making and liability for errors or collateral damage. It raises concerns about the vulnerability of military systems to attack, their tampering and the potential for accidental damage. The research employs a qualitative review of existing literature on types of AI and applications in the military context, focusing on benefits and risks. The study aims to synthesize key issues related to military AI capabilities, oversight, and governance, providing directions and precautions for responsible development of AI in defense.

Abstract: Launching and landing rockets on the Earth and in space have had intensive research and development in the last years. The idea of reducing costs is related regularly to the reusability of some mission stages. Though the launch has attracted attention due to including the main engines fundamental to boosting spacecraft onto an orbital or interplanetary trajectory, the landing takes relevance in space missions. While the rocket’s landing has been carried out on Earth using an autonomous spaceport drone ship, it is challenging to design intelligent model-free systems that can continuously learn and compensate for slight deviations until they meet the target. This paper focuses on studying vertical rocket landing using convolutional neural networks. Assuming that the rocket is near the landing area, an attitude rocket control is proposed using a vision system to recognize it and drive -the nozzle TVC. Experimental results show the attitude control commanded by a nozzle TVC of an experimental rocket under different conditions.

Abstract The number of students using augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) systems in mainstream schools has increased in recent years, in line with the principles of inclusive education. Teacher perceptions of AAC significantly influence school practices and the overall effectiveness of these systems as a tool for communication and inclusion, which can enhance the presence, progress, and participation of students who use it. The present study seeks to analyze these perceptions and find out if aspects such as training or previous experience influence them. To this end, an analysis is conducted using the Spanish Questionnaire “Perceptions on the Inclusion of Students who use AAC in mainstream classrooms (PSIASAAC)” with a sample of 122 teachers from the Spanish Autonomous Community of Valencia. The results show favorable perceptions towards the inclusion of students who use AAC. However, there are notable differences between teachers with and without training and/or professional experience with AAC. The findings align with those of several previous studies conducted in different contexts. This leads us to believe that while there are generally positive perceptions of students who use AAC systems, it is important to intensify efforts in the initial and ongoing training of teachers. It is also crucial to share successful practical experiences demonstrating how the use of AAC systems contributes to improving the educational inclusion of the students who use it. (AAC years education presence progress them end Perceptions PSIASAAC (PSIASAAC) 12 Valencia However andor contexts (PSIASAAC 1

Resumen La escolarización de usuarios de sistemas aumentativos y/o alternativos de comunicación (SAAC) en escuelas ordinarias ha aumentado en los últimos años de acuerdo a los principios de la educación inclusiva. Las percepciones docentes sobre los SAAC repercuten considerablemente en las prácticas escolares y en la utilidad final de estos sistemas como herramienta comunicativa e inclusiva, facilitadora de la presencia, progreso y participación del alumnado usuario. El presente estudio persigue analizar estas percepciones y conocer si aspectos como la formación o la experiencia previa influyen en ellas. Para ello se realiza un análisis mediante el Cuestionario de Percepciones sobre la Inclusión del Alumnado usuario de SAAC en aulas ordinarias (PSIASAAC) con una muestra de 122 docentes de la Comunidad Valenciana. Los resultados muestran percepciones favorables a la inclusión de este alumnado. Sin embargo, se evidencian diferencias significativas entre los docentes con y sin formación y/o experiencia profesional en torno a la comunicación aumentativa y/o alternativa (CAA). La coincidencia con los hallazgos obtenidos por varios estudios previos llevados a cabo en diferentes contextos conduce a pensar que, si bien en líneas generales existen percepciones favorables a los estudiantes usuarios de SAAC, es necesario redoblar esfuerzos en la formación inicial y continua del profesorado y tratar de difundir experiencias prácticas exitosas en que el uso de SAAC contribuye a mejorar la inclusión educativa de los estudiantes usuarios. yo (SAAC inclusiva presencia ellas PSIASAAC (PSIASAAC 12 Valenciana embargo CAA. CAA . (CAA) 1 (CAA

Abstract Amyloidosis results from deposition of insoluble fibrillar protein compounds in various organs, including the heart. Cardiac involvement occurs in both atria and ventricles, leading to restrictive cardiomyopathy, heart failure (HF), and arrhythmias. Five amyloid proteins affect cardiac tissue: light and heavy chain forms of immunoglobulin, transthyretin (TTR), apolipoprotein 1, and amyloid A. Approximately 95% of cardiac involvement stems from light chain of immunoglobulin and TTR deposition in heart. Chamber stiffness and rhythm disturbances occur in cardiac amyloidosis (CA), encompassing from HF to atrial and ventricular arrhythmias (VA), and both can compromise each other. It is known that conduction system disorders and VA increase sudden death risk, as amyloid infiltration, inflammation, and fibrosis alter myocardial electrophysiology. Beyond the heart, autonomous nerve systems suffer amyloid deposition, contributing to syncope manifestation and increasing the risk of death and poor prognosis. In this context, our review sheds light on the importance of recognizing syncope and rhythm disturbances as crucial markers in the early identification and management of CA, potentially offering avenues for prompt intervention and improved patient outcomes. organs ventricles cardiomyopathy HF, , (HF) tissue TTR, (TTR) 1 A 95 CA (CA) VA, (VA) other infiltration inflammation electrophysiology prognosis context outcomes (HF (TTR 9 (CA (VA

Resumo: A cultura autônoma de talentos de alto calibre constitui um ponto focal crítico e uma base fundamental para a execução bem-sucedida da estratégia “Nação Forçada de Talentos”. O pensamento filosófico de Qian Xuesen é epitomizado por sua Estética Dacheng, representando o conteúdo central da Saúde Metassintética. Esta pesquisa traz inspiração do discurso iluminante sobre a Estética Dacheng de Qian Xuesen e visa a explorar abordagens abrangentes para a cultura cognitiva e comportamental de talentos inovadores. Através de um exame meticuloso das fundações elementais, as quais sustentam o desenvolvimento de capacidades inovadoras em talentos excelentes, este estudo propõe um modelo estrutural sofisticado que favoreça os sistemas de conhecimento distintos da China e a cultivação de pensamento inovador, entre indivíduos excepcionais. Além disso, esta investigação apresenta iniciativas estratégicas voltadas para fomentar a criatividade comportamental e oferece recomendações substanciais e perspectivas inteligentes, almejando otimizar modelos contemporâneos de treinamento universitário e elevar a qualidade geral do desenvolvimento de talentos. Resumo bemsucedida bem sucedida Nação Talentos. Talentos . Talentos” Metassintética inovadores elementais excelentes inovador excepcionais disso inteligentes

Abstract: The autonomous cultivation of high-caliber talents constitutes a critical focal point and fundamental basis for the successful execution of the “Talent-Driven Nation” strategy. Qian Xuesen’s philosophical thought is epitomized by his Dacheng Aesthetics, representing the core content of Metasynthetic Wisdom. This research draws inspiration from the enlightening discourse on Qian Xuesen’s Dacheng Aesthetics and aims to explore comprehensive approaches for the cognitive and behavioral cultivation of innovative talents. Through a meticulous examination of the elemental foundations underpinning the development of innovative capabilities in outstanding talents, this study proposes a sophisticated structural model conducive to China’s distinctive knowledge systems and the cultivation of innovative thinking among exceptional individuals. Furthermore, this investigation puts forth strategic initiatives geared towards nurturing behavioral creativity and offers substantial recommendations and insightful perspectives aimed at optimizing contemporary university student training models and elevating the overall quality of talent development. Abstract highcaliber high caliber TalentDriven Talent Driven Nation strategy Xuesens Xuesen s Wisdom Chinas China individuals Furthermore

Abstract Tropical plants exhibit virtually all known phenological responses, which can range from near-continuous to brief events, and from complete synchrony to complete asynchrony. This wide variety of phenological patterns is related to high tropical biodiversity and complex interactions with diverse abiotic and biotic factors, such as plant-pollinator interactions. Changes in these factors will therefore influence plant phenology, and differences in those phenological responses can impact reproductive success and plant fitness. We report here interspecific variations in the reproductive ecology (flowering phenology, floral biology, reproductive systems, and pollination) of 10 Myrtaceae species in a gallery forest in northeastern, Brazil. We evaluated flowering patterns and strategies, considering the frequency and duration of each phenophase from monthly observations, using the semi-quantitative Fournier scale. We also analyzed floral biology, recorded floral visitors, conducted pollination experiments (autonomous self-pollination, hand self-pollination, hand cross-pollination, and natural/open pollination), and calculated sefl-incompatibility (SII) and autogamy (AI) indices. Most species exhibited synchronous and annual flowering lasting between 1 and 5 months, with a “pulsed bang” strategy (i.e., mass flowering concentrated within just a few days, with intervals). These patterns were repeated among congeneric species, except in Myrcia, in which half of the species accompanied were classified as having a “pulsed bang” and the other half a “big bang” strategy. The flowering strategies appeared to be associated with distinct patterns of inflorescence development, bud production, flowering duration, and the timing of flowering in individual plants. Bee species were considered pollinators. Most species studied were self-incompatible and allogamous. In general, the species produced large quantities of flowers during short temporal intervals, favoring crosses between individuals having precise synchrony. nearcontinuous near continuous events asynchrony plantpollinator pollinator phenology fitness biology systems northeastern Brazil observations semiquantitative semi quantitative scale visitors autonomous selfpollination, selfpollination self pollination, self-pollination crosspollination, crosspollination cross cross-pollination naturalopen natural open , seflincompatibility sefl incompatibility SII (SII AI (AI indices months pulsed bang i.e., ie i e (i.e. days intervals. intervals . intervals) Myrcia big development production pollinators selfincompatible incompatible allogamous general i.e. (i.e i.e

Resumo As plantas tropicais exibem quase todos os tipos de respostas fenológicas conhecidas, variando de eventos quase contínuos aos explosivos breves, e de total sincronia à completa assincronia. Essa ampla variedade de padrões fenológicos está relacionada à alta biodiversidade e às diferentes interações com fatores abióticos e bióticos, como as interações planta-polinizador. Portanto, mudanças nesses fatores influenciam a fenologia das plantas e diferenças nas respostas fenológicas podem impactar o sucesso reprodutivo da espécie a aptidão das plantas. Analisou-se a variação interespecífica na ecologia reprodutiva (fenologia da floração, briologia floral, sistemas reprodutivos e polinização) de 10 espécies de Myrtaceae em floresta ciliar, na Chapada Diamantina, Brasil. Avaliaram-se os padrões e estratégias de floração, considerando a frequência e duração da fenofase a partir de observações mensais e de acordo com a escala semiquantitativa de Fournier; também analisaram-se a biologia floral, visitantes florais e conduziram-se experimentos de polinização (autopolinização autônoma, autopolinização manual, polinização cruzada manual e polinização natural/aberta) e calcularam-se os índices de autoincompatibilidade (SII) e autogamia (AI). A maioria das espécies apresentou floração anual, com duração de 1 a 5 meses, alta sincronia e estratégia do tipo pulsed-bang (i.e., floração massiva concentrada em poucos dias intercalados por um intervalo de tempo). Os padrões se repetiram entre espécies congêneres, exceto em Myrcia spp., em que metade das espécies foi classificada como “pulsed bang” e as demais apresentaram estratégia “big bang”. A estratégia de floração parece estar relacionada com o padrão de desenvolvimento das inflorescências, produção dos botões, duração e sincronia da floração dos indivíduos. Abelhas foram consideradas os polinizadores. A maioria das espécies foram auto-incompatíveis e alogâmicas. Em geral, as espécies ofertaram grandes quantidades de flores em pequenos intervalos temporais, favorecendo cruzamentos entre indivíduos com sincronia precisa. conhecidas breves assincronia bióticos plantapolinizador. plantapolinizador planta polinizador. polinizador planta-polinizador Portanto Analisouse Analisou floral ciliar Diamantina Brasil Avaliaramse Avaliaram Fournier analisaramse analisaram conduziramse conduziram autônoma natural/aberta naturalaberta natural aberta calcularamse calcularam SII (SII AI. AI . (AI) anual meses pulsedbang pulsed bang i.e., ie i (i.e. tempo. tempo tempo) congêneres spp spp. big bang. inflorescências botões polinizadores autoincompatíveis auto incompatíveis alogâmicas geral temporais precisa (AI i.e. (i.e i.e

'Pope calls on G7 leaders to ban use of autonomous weapons' (The Guardian 2024) is the headline from statements which pope Franziskus made during the G7-summit on June 14th, 2024. In general it can be observed that the ethical debate concerning the use of autonomous weapon systems (AWS) is an extremely complex and contentious issue, raising both technical and ethical challenges. Through a comparative analysis of relevant literature the theological perspective is introduced into the debate and highlight potential implications for the use of AWS. The increasing autonomy, where machines can autonomously select and engage targets, raises questions regarding compliance with international humanitarian law, the preservation of human dignity and moral responsibility. The research question addressed in this article is as follows: 'What are the theological-ethical arguments regarding the use of AWS?' In conclusion, three key points for a theological-ethical examination consist of the question about the pessimistic human image as a premise of the pro-AWS argumentation and ethical questions based on the highest or preferable good as well as on moral responsibility. It is synthesised, that the pessimistic human image can be represented, that as highest good right to life should be preferred against human dignity and that moral responsibility always should stick on humans and not on AWS. INTRADISCIPLINARY AND/OR INTERDISCIPLINARY IMPLICATIONS: This article positions theological ethics within the emerging field of ethical dilemmas arising from autonomous functions in the realm of technical ethics.

RESUMEN Introducción: La pandemia de COVID-19 motivó la readecuación y reorganización de los sistemas de salud. Objetivos: Caracterizar el impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19 en los EEER (enfermeros especialistas en enfermeria de rehabilitacion); caracterizar el impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19 en los cuidados de enfermería especializada en rehabilitación prestados a las poblaciones; caracterizar el impacto de la pandemia del COVID-19 en las estrategias de actualización técnico-científica de los EEER; e como finalidades proporcionar información a los tomadores de decisiones para una mejor gestión de los recursos humanos/profesionales; y, proporcionar información a los decisores para una mejor gestión de la atención de enfermería especializada a las poblaciones. Metodología: Estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal. Muestra no probabilística de conveniencia de enfermeros especialistas en enfermería de rehabilitación, miembros de la Associação Portuguesa dos Enfermeiros de Reabilitação. Cuestionario en línea. Análisis descriptivo e inferencial. Resultados: Durante el período de la pandemia por los EEER, se verificó un impacto negativo en las dimensiones “tiempo para los amigos” y “tiempo para el ocio personal”, y un impacto positivo en las dimensiones “relación con los compañeros de trabajo” y “disponibilidad de equipos de protección personal”. A futuro, se percibe un impacto negativo en las dimensiones “actividades burocráticas”, “salud personal”, “tiempo para los amigos” y “tiempo para el ocio personal”, y un impacto positivo en las dimensiones “disponibilidad de medios de protección”. equipamiento individual” y “organización del espacio físico en el lugar de trabajo”. Discusión: El conocimiento del impacto sirve de guía para implementar cambios en las dinámicas de trabajo y estructuras de servicio. Conclusión: La pandemia de COVID-19 tuvo impacto en los EEER y en la atención especializada proporcionada. Futuros estudios que permitan conocer este impacto a largo plazo, o dirigidos a las intervenciones autónomas de los EEER, cobran relevancia.

ABSTRACT Introduction: COVID-19 pandemic led to the readaptation and reorganization of health systems. Aims: Characterize the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the NSRN (nurses specialized in rehabilitation nursing); characterize the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on specialized rehabilitation nursing care provided to populations; to characterize the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the technical-scientific updating strategies of the NSRN; and also as aims to provide information to decision-makers for better management of human/professional resources; and, to provide information to decision makers for better management of specialized nursing care for populations. Methodology: Observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study. Non-probabilistic, convenience sample of nurses specializing in rehabilitation nursing, members of the Associação Portuguesa dos Enfermeiros de Reabilitação. Online questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential analysis. Results: During the period of the pandemic by the NSRN, we verified a negative impact on the dimensions “time for friends” and “time for personal leisure”, and a positive impact on the dimensions “relationship with coworkers” and “availability of equipment for individual protection”. In the future, there is a perception of a negative impact on the dimensions “bureaucratic activities”, “personal health”, “time for friends”, and “time for personal leisure”, and a positive impact on the dimensions “availability of protective equipment individual” and “organization of the physical space in the workplace”. Discussion: Acknowledgement of the impact serves as guidance for implementing changes in work dynamics and service structures. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic had an impact on the NSRN and on the specialized care provided. Future studies that allow knowing this impact in the long term, or directed to the autonomous interventions of the NSRN, become pertinent.

RESUMO Introdução: A pandemia por COVID-19 conduziu à readaptação e reorganização dos sistemas de saúde. Objetivos: Caraterizar o impacte da pandemia por COVID-19 nos Enfermeiros Especialistas em Enfermagem de Reabilitação; identificar o impacte da pandemia por COVID-19 nos cuidados especializados de enfermagem de reabilitação disponibilizados às populações; identificar o impacte da pandemia por COVID-19 nas estratégias de atualização técnico-científica dos Enfermeiros Especialistas em Enfermagem de Reabilitação; tendo ainda como finalidades disponibilizar informação aos decisores para uma melhor gestão de recursos humanos/profissionais; e, disponibilizar informação aos decisores para uma melhor gestão de cuidados de enfermagem especializados às populações. Metodologia: Estudo observacional, descritivo e transversal. Amostra não probabilística, de conveniência, de enfermeiros especialistas em enfermagem de reabilitação, sócios da Associação Portuguesa dos Enfermeiros de Reabilitação. Questionário online. Análise descritiva e inferencial. O questionário foi submetido para resposta durante o período entre 2 de marco de 2022 e 11 de abril de 2022, tendo obtido um total de 160 questionários respondidos. Resultados: Durante o período da pandemia pelos EEER verificou-se um impacte negativo nas dimensões “tempo para os amigos” e “tempo para o lazer pessoal”, e um impacte positivo nas dimensões “relacionamento com os colegas de trabalho” e “disponibilidade de equipamentos de proteção individual”. No futuro verificou-se uma perceção de impacte negativo nas dimensões “atividades burocráticas”, “saúde pessoal”, “tempo para os amigos”, e “tempo para o lazer pessoal”, e um impacte positivo nas dimensões “disponibilidade de equipamentos de proteção individual” e “organização do espaço físico no local de trabalho”. Conclusão: A pandemia por COVID-19 apresentou um impacte nos EEER e nos cuidados especializados prestados. Recomendam-se estudos futuros que permitam conhecer este impacte a longo prazo, ou direcionados para as intervenções autónomas dos EEER tornam-se pertinentes.

ABSTRACT Background. The Sontecomapan Lagoon is a protected natural area and is part of the Los Tuxtlas Biosphere Reserve on the south coast of the State of Veracruz, with significant fishing productivity and little ecological knowledge about its fish community. Objectives. Analyze space-time variations in diversity, richness, abundance, dominant species, community inhabitants, fish assemblages, and trophic groups. Methods. The fish collections were made between 2014 and 2020, in 10 stations with a trawl net. The sampling effort was validated using non-parametric estimators. Analysis of variance was used to indicate statistically significant differences in community ecological parameters between sites and months. Canonical correspondence analysis (ACC) was performed to determine species-habitat relationships. Results. Fifty species, 35 genera and 23 families were identified, with 2 new records, Chaetodipterus faber (Broussonet, 1782) and Pomadasys ramosus (Poey, 1860) and 2 dominant species, Diapterus rhombeus (Cuvier, 1829) and Cathorops aguadulce (Meek, 1904). The diversity values (H´ = 0.84 to 2.07, D = 2.36 to 3.83, J´= 0.26 to 0.64) and abundance (density = 0.009 to 0.035 ind./m2, biomass = 0.105 to 0.044 g/m2, average weight = 5.91 to 16.72 g/ind), are considered low compared to other similar coastal systems. The spatial and temporal fluctuations of these parameters are related to the life cycles of the species present and with the environmental dynamics of the system. The ACC analysis indicated that fish assemblages are determined by changes in salinity, transparency, and depth. Conclusion. The ecological information analyzed represents a broad frame of reference for a little-studied coastal area that requires management and conservation strategies for its biotic resources.

RESUMEN Antecedentes. La Laguna de Sontecomapan es un Área Natural Protegida y forma parte de la Reserva de la Biosfera Los Tuxtlas en la costa sur del Estado de Veracruz, con productividad pesquera y escaso conocimiento ecológico sobre su comunidad de peces. Objetivos. Analizar las variaciones espacio temporales de diversidad, riqueza, abundancia, especies dominantes, componentes comunitarios, conjuntos de peces y grupos tróficos. Métodos. Las recolectas de los peces se realizaron entre 2014 y 2020, en 10 estaciones con una red de arrastre. El esfuerzo de muestreo se validó utilizando estimadores no-paramétricos. Se utilizó análisis de varianza para indicar diferencias estadísticas significativas de los parámetros ecológicos de la comunidad entre sitios y meses. Se realizó análisis de correspondencia canónica (ACC) para determinar las relaciones especie-hábitat. Resultados. Se identificaron 50 especies, 35 géneros y 23 familias, con 2 nuevos registros, Chaetodipterus faber (Broussonet, 1782) y Pomadasys ramosus (Poey, 1860) y 2 especies dominantes, Diapterus rhombeus (Cuvier, 1829) y Cathorops aguadulce (Meek, 1904). Los valores de diversidad (H´ = 0.84 a 2.07, D = 2.36 a 3.83, J´= 0.26 a 0.64) y abundancia (densidad = 0.009 a 0.035 ind./m2, biomasa = 0.105 a 0.044 g/m2, peso promedio = 5.91 a 16.72 g/ind), se consideran bajos comparados con otros sistemas similares. Las fluctuaciones espaciales y temporales de estos parámetros tienen relación con los ciclos de vida de las especies presentes y con la dinámica ambiental del sistema. El análisis ACC indicó que los conjuntos de peces están determinados por los cambios de salinidad, transparencia y profundidad. Conclusión. La información ecológica analizada representa un amplio marco de referencia para un área costera poco estudiada que requiere estrategias de manejo y conservación para sus recursos bióticos.

Abstract. - In recent years, the trend in the emerging development of autonomous and portable biosensors has led to the search for new materials, as well as the design of new structures that can efficiently generate their own energy with high performance to ensure long-term energy supply, eliminating the use of external sources. Among the most studied are triboelectric, piezoelectric, thermoelectric, and pyroelectric materials, which have shown greater biocompatibility with the physiological parameters of the human body for energy harvesting. This paper proposes to illustrate the systematic process in a finite element simulation software of the bismuth telluride (Bi 2 Te 3 ) material, considered one of the most efficient in thermoelectric energy generation. Simulations implemented in COMSOL Multiphysics Ⓡ demonstrate the correlation between the physical-mechanical design of the structures and energy efficiency, allowing the determination of the crucial features and parameters for future development. The results demonstrate the power generated by the material according to the surface temperature gradient of the human body for each of the designed structures.

Resumen. - En los últimos años la tendencia en el desarrollo emergente de biosensores autónomos y portátiles han propiciado la búsqueda de nuevos materiales, además del diseño de nuevas estructuras que generen su propia energía de manera eficiente y con alto rendimiento para asegurar el suministro energético a largo plazo, eliminando el uso de baterías externas. De los materiales más estudiados encontramos a los triboeléctricos, piezoeléctricos, termoeléctricos y piroeléctricos, materiales que han tenido mayor biocompatibilidad con los parámetros fisiológicos del cuerpo humano para la generación de energía. En este trabajo se propone ilustrar el proceso sistemático en un software de simulación de elementos finitos del material triteleluro de dibismuto (Bi 2 Te 3 ), considerado como uno de los más eficientes en la generación de energía termoeléctrica. Las simulaciones implementadas en COMSOL Multiphysics Ⓡ , demuestran la correlación entre el diseño físico-mecánico de las estructuras y la eficiencia energética, permitiendo la determinación de las características y parámetros esenciales para su futura fabricación. Los resultados demuestran que, con un número mayor de termopares, incluso cuando las dimensiones son inferiores tomando como referencia la temperatura superficial del cuerpo humano, aumenta la potencia generada de las estructuras evaluadas.

Abstract: The following dilemma is discussed: On the one hand, the growing impact of Technology of communication and information (ICT) in everyday habits seems to influence the dynamics of public opinion by reinforcing irrational beliefs and creating the impression that the autonomy of people’s opinion and decisions is just a myth. On the other hand, people seem to act most of the time, under the normal circumstances of daily life, in a rational way, as if their habitual actions result from relatively autonomous decisions. A way out of this dilemma is suggested with the hypothesis that people can be rational most of the time, but nevertheless have their opinions influenced by insufficient, distorted information, or by previously acquired emotional dispositions. This hypothesis, in turn, is going to be scrutinized by considering, from a philosophical-interdisciplinary perspective, the role of rational choices in the dynamics of autonomous opinion. With illustrations of diagrams, we claim that the qualitative Complex Systems paradigm might help us to understand the possible role of emotional dispositions in the dynamics of autonomous opinion formation. Abstract discussed hand ICT (ICT peoples s myth time life insufficient turn considering philosophicalinterdisciplinary philosophical interdisciplinary perspective diagrams formation

Resumo: Neste texto, discutimos o seguinte dilema: por um lado, o crescente impacto das Tecnologias de Comunicação e Informação nos hábitos cotidianos parece influenciar a dinâmica da opinião pública, reforçando crenças irracionais e criando a impressão de que a autonomia da opinião e das decisões das pessoas é apenas um mito. Por outro lado, as pessoas parecem agir racionalmente na maioria das vezes, nas circunstâncias normais da vida cotidiana, como se suas ações habituais resultassem de decisões relativamente autônomas. A hipótese que propomos para superar o dilema é de que as pessoas podem agir racionalmente na maioria das vezes, mas têm suas opiniões influenciadas por informações insuficientes ou distorcidas ou por hábitos e disposições emocionais previamente adquiridas. Essa hipótese, por sua vez, será examinada, a partir de uma perspectiva filosófico-interdisciplinar, considerando o papel das escolhas racionais na dinâmica de formação da opinião autônoma. Com diagramas ilustrativos, argumentamos que hipóteses da teoria dos Sistemas Complexos podem auxiliar a compreensão do possível papel de disposições emocionais no processo de formação de opiniões. Resumo texto lado pública mito vezes cotidiana autônomas adquiridas vez examinada filosóficointerdisciplinar, filosóficointerdisciplinar filosófico interdisciplinar, interdisciplinar filosófico-interdisciplinar autônoma ilustrativos

ABSTRACT A common scenario in the developing countries is the low income and less education of producers. Thus, the tools used for irrigation management must be cheap and easy to handle. In this work, an autonomous and low-cost network of micro-weather stations has been developed for irrigation management. Simulations were performed to evaluate the ability of intelligent systems to compute evapotranspiration with noisy and insufficient data. The network of micro-weather stations was then applied to autonomous irrigation management of a crop of bell peppers. Statistical analysis was performed on data from the developed system and a standard weather station. The results show no statistical difference between the values of evapotranspiration calculated with data from these two sources. The developed system performed with a coefficient of determination of 0.968, mean absolute error of 0.055 mm day−1, and root mean square error of 0.063 mm day−1. The study shows that low-cost intelligent systems can be used as viable tools for efficient irrigation management. producers Thus handle work lowcost cost microweather micro peppers station sources 0968 0 968 0.968 0055 055 0.05 day1 day 1 day−1 0063 063 0.06 096 96 0.96 005 05 0.0 day− 006 06 09 9 0.9 00 0.

RESUMEN Objetivo. Contrastar las características del proceso de acreditación de establecimientos de salud en Canadá, Chile, la Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía, Dinamarca y México, con el fin de identificar elementos comunes y diferencias, y las lecciones aprendidas que puedan ser de utilidad para otros países y regiones. Métodos. Estudio observacional, analítico y retrospectivo en el que se usaron fuentes secundarias de libre acceso sobre acreditación y certificación de establecimientos de salud durante el período 2019-2021 en estos países y regiones. Se describen las características generales del proceso de acreditación y sus respuestas a puntos clave del diseño de estos programas. Además, se generaron categorías de análisis para el avance en su implementación y su nivel de complejidad, y se resumen los resultados favorables y desfavorables informados. Resultados. Los componentes operativos del proceso de acreditación son peculiares de cada país, aunque comparten similitudes. El programa de Canadá es el único que contempla algún tipo de evaluación responsiva. Hay una amplia variación en la cobertura de establecimientos acreditados entre países (desde 1% en México a 34,7% en Dinamarca). Entre las lecciones aprendidas, se destacan la complejidad de aplicación del sistema mixto público-privado (Chile), el riesgo de una excesiva burocratización (Dinamarca) y la necesidad de incentivos claros (México). Conclusiones. Los programas de acreditación operan de forma peculiar en cada país o región, logran alcances diferentes y presentan problemáticas también diversas, de las que podemos aprender. Es necesario considerar los elementos que obstaculizan la implementación y generar adecuaciones para los sistemas de salud en cada país o región.

RESUMO Objetivo. Comparar as características do processo de acreditação de estabelecimentos de saúde no Canadá, Chile, Comunidade Autônoma da Andaluzia, Dinamarca e México, a fim de identificar elementos comuns e diferenças, bem como lições aprendidas que podem ser úteis para outros países e regiões. Métodos. Estudo observacional, analítico e retrospectivo usando fontes secundárias de livre acesso sobre acreditação e certificação de estabelecimentos de saúde durante o período 2019-2021 nos países e regiões supracitados. As características gerais do processo de acreditação e suas respostas a pontos-chave no delineamento de tais programas foram descritas. Além disso, foram geradas categorias de análise para o andamento de sua implantação e seu grau de complexidade, e os desfechos favoráveis e desfavoráveis relatados foram resumidos. Resultados. Os componentes operacionais do processo de acreditação são peculiares a cada país, embora compartilhem certas semelhanças. O programa canadense é o único que contempla algum tipo de avaliação responsiva. Houve grande variação entre países no percentual de estabelecimentos acreditados (de 1% no México a 34,7% na Dinamarca). Entre as lições aprendidas, destacam-se a complexidade da aplicação do sistema misto público-privado (Chile), o risco de burocratização excessiva (Dinamarca) e a necessidade de incentivos claros (México). Conclusões. Os programas de acreditação operam de forma peculiar em cada país ou região, têm diferentes escopos e também apresentam diversos problemas a partir dos quais podemos aprender. É preciso considerar os elementos que dificultam a implementação e realizar as adequações necessárias para os sistemas de saúde de cada país ou região.

ABSTRACT Objective. To compare and contrast the characteristics of the accreditation process for health care facilities in Canada, Chile, the Autonomous Community of Andalusia (Spain), Denmark, and Mexico, in order to identify shared characteristics, differences, and lessons learned that may be useful for other countries and regions. Methods. An observational, analytical, retrospective study using open-access secondary sources on the accreditation and certification of health care facilities in 2019–2021 in these countries and regions. The general characteristics of the accreditation processes are described and comments are made on key aspects of the design of these programs. Additionally, analytical categories were created for degree of implementation and level of complexity, and the positive and negative results reported are summarized. Results. The operational components of the accreditation processes are country-specific, although they share similarities. The Canadian program is the only one that involves some form of responsive evaluation. There is a wide range in the percentage of establishments accredited from country to country (from 1% in Mexico to 34.7% in Denmark). Notable lessons learned include the complexity of application in a mixed public-private system (Chile), the risk of excessive bureaucratization (Denmark), and the need for clear incentives (Mexico). Conclusions. The accreditation programs operate in a unique way in each country and region, achieve varying degrees of implementation, and have an assortment of problems, from which lessons can be learned. Elements that hinder their implementation should be considered and adjustments made for the health systems of each country and region.