ABSTRACT. Size-frequency, length-weight, and length-length relationships for Hemiramphus brasiliensis (Linnaeus, 1978) and Hyporhamphus unifasciatus (Ranzani, 1841) from the north coast of the Yucatan peninsula in the Gulf of Mexico were studied. All specimens were collected from the artisanal fishery of halfbeaks, which is under an exploratory fishery license. Five thousand two hundred-one individuals (5,134 H. brasiliensis and 67 H. unifasciatus) were sampled and analyzed. The size-frequency analysis showed that individuals of H. brasiliensis among 31.5 to 34.5 cm of total length (TL) class dominated the fishery samples; however, the separation index (≥2) detected two modes in the last months of the year, identifying a cohort with a length below the average (24.5 to 26.5 cm TL). The isometric growth pattern was found in females and pooled sex in H. unifasciatus, and positive allometric growth was found in males and H. brasiliensis. The TL was 9 and 4.5% greater than the fork length for H. brasiliensis and H. unifasciatus, respectively. The size of H. brasiliensis (45.5 cm TL) exceeds the reported in previous studies from the Gulf of Mexico and the Mexican Caribbean Sea, and a new record of maximum length for H. unifasciatus (31cm TL) was reported to the FishBase database.

RESUMO Em agosto de 2019, 11 estados brasileiros foram atingidos por um extenso derramamento de petróleo. Nesse contexto, quais os principais impactos socioambientais e psicossociais causados pelo derramamento de petróleo na vida de famílias e indivíduos que vivem da pesca artesanal? Trata-se de uma pesquisa com métodos mistos que utilizou como técnicas: grupo focal e aplicação de formulários desenvolvidos de forma participativa com comunidades da foz do rio Jaguaribe, Ceará, e efetuados entre julho e agosto de 2020. Sua aplicação foi selecionada a partir de uma amostragem não probabilística do tipo intencional por julgamento, cujos dados foram processados com o suporte do software IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Os resultados indicam impactos ambientais, como: presença de óleo no rio e em animais; exposição humana direta ao petróleo; sintomas na saúde após exposição; efeitos psicológicos; consumo de recursos alimentares como peixes e crustáceos; e redução da renda dos Pescadores e Pescadoras Artesanais. Assim, compreende-se que a vida, o ambiente, a saúde e o trabalho dessas populações foram agravados, principalmente aqueles de ordens socioeconômicas, de segurança alimentar e hídrica e de saúde. 2019 1 contexto artesanal Tratase Trata se técnicas Jaguaribe Ceará 2020 julgamento SPSS. SPSS . (SPSS) ambientais animais psicológicos crustáceos Artesanais Assim compreendese compreende ambiente agravados socioeconômicas 201 202 (SPSS 20 2

ABSTRACT In August 2019, eleven Brazilian states were hit by an extensive oil spill. In this context: what are the main socio-environmental and psychosocial impacts caused by the oil spill on the lives of families and individuals who make their living from artisanal fishing? This is a research with mixed methods that used the following techniques: focus group and application of forms developed in a participatory manner with communities at the mouth of the Jaguaribe River, Ceará, and applied between July and August 2020. Its application was selected from a non-probabilistic sampling of the intentional type by judgment and was processed with the support of the IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The results indicate environmental impacts, such as: finding oil in the river and in animals; direct human exposure to oil; health symptoms after exposure; psychological effects; consumption of food resources such as fish and shellfish; and reduction in the income of Artisanal Fishermen and Fisherwomen. That way, it is understood that the lives, environment, health, and work of these populations were aggravated, especially those of socioeconomic, food and water security, and health orders. 2019 context socioenvironmental socio fishing techniques River Ceará 2020 nonprobabilistic non probabilistic SPSS (SPSS software animals effects shellfish Fisherwomen way environment aggravated socioeconomic security orders 201 202 20 2

Abstract The work carried out by women in the artisanal fishing production chain is historically invisible, whether in the internal prestige of communities, in fishing management, or in the legal identification of workers. Women's invisibility even incurs the restriction of social security rights, such as the so-called Defeso. Over the years 2018 to 2022, the research investigated the struggle of shellfish gatherers from Farol de São Thomé, a community located in Norte Fluminense, RJ - Brazil, against gender stereotypes present in the public policy entitled Projeto Bolsa Cidadão (PBC), instituted in the municipality of Campos dos Goytacazes/RJ from 2000 to 2021. Based on qualitative methodological techniques, such as direct observation in fieldwork, semi-structured interviews, and organization of a focus group, as well as a critical legal-anthropological epistemology, the text seeks to reflect on the dimensions of redistribution, recognition, and female participation in artisanal fishing and concludes that discriminatory blocks restrict or even exclude female workers from accessing social programs. This article results from research funded by the Pescarte Environmental Education Project (PEA), a mitigation measure required by the Federal Environmental Licensing conducted by IBAMA. invisible communities management Womens Women s rights socalled so called Defeso 201 2022 Thomé Fluminense Brazil PBC, PBC , (PBC) GoytacazesRJ Goytacazes 200 2021 techniques fieldwork semistructured semi structured interviews group legalanthropological anthropological epistemology redistribution recognition programs PEA, PEA (PEA) IBAMA 20 202 (PBC (PEA 2

Resumo O trabalho desenvolvido pelas mulheres presentes na cadeia produtiva da pesca artesanal é historicamente invisível, seja no prestígio interno das comunidades, na gestão pesqueira ou na identificação legal das trabalhadoras. A invisibilidade feminina incorre, inclusive, na restrição a direitos de seguridade social, como o denominado Defeso. Ao longo dos anos de 2018 a 2022, a pesquisa investigou a luta das marisqueiras de Farol de São Thomé, comunidade situada no Norte Fluminense, RJ - Brasil, contra estereótipos de gênero presentes na política pública intitulada Projeto Bolsa Cidadão (PBC), instituída no município de Campos dos Goytacazes/RJ de 2000 a 2021. A partir de técnicas metodológicas qualitativas, como a observação direta em trabalho de campo, entrevistas semiestruturadas e organização de grupo focal, bem como de uma epistemologia jurídico-antropológica crítica, o texto busca refletir sobre as dimensões da redistribuição, do reconhecimento e da participação feminina no âmbito da pesca artesanal e conclui que bloqueios discriminatórios restringem ou mesmo excluem as trabalhadoras do acesso a programas sociais. Este artigo é resultado de pesquisa financiada pelo Projeto de Educação Ambiental (PEA) Pescarte, que é uma medida de mitigação exigida pelo Licenciamento Ambiental Federal, conduzido pelo IBAMA. invisível comunidades incorre inclusive social Defeso 201 2022 Thomé Fluminense Brasil PBC, PBC , (PBC) GoytacazesRJ Goytacazes 200 2021 qualitativas campo focal jurídicoantropológica jurídico antropológica crítica redistribuição sociais PEA (PEA Pescarte Federal IBAMA 20 202 (PBC 2

ABSTRACT Overfishing, industrial fishing and climate change generate impacts that affect the marine fishery resource, the main source of income and food for coastal populations of artisanal fishers. The creation of conditions that increase the adaptive capacity of fishers will decrease their vulnerability to impacts. This research proposes to determine an Exclusive Zone for Artisanal Fishing-ZEPA as a strategy for sustainable management of fishery resources and climate adaptation for artisanal fishers in the study area. Marxan was used to identify three scenarios for the location of the ZEPA and participatory mapping was carried out with fishers to obtain the fourth scenario. High similarity was found between scenarios 2 and 4, which shows that the scientific (Marxan) and participatory (population) approaches coincide in the location of the ZEPA. The final ZEPA was located in the coastal marine zone of the municipalities of Tumaco and Francisco Pizarro, with a total area of 2,008 km2. Included important conservation targets for artisanal fisheries such as artisanal fishing grounds, ecosystems (mangroves, beaches and estuaries), areas of occurrence of species (seerfish, snappers, sea bass, piangua, marmoset shrimp) among others. More than 80 % of the fishers agreed that the strategy would help reduce their vulnerability to threats such as climatic phenomena, overfishing, pollution, among others. The contribution to climate change adaptation of the study area’s population is highlighted.

RESUMEN La sobrepesca, la pesca industrial y el cambio climático generan impactos que afectan al recurso pesquero marino, la principal fuente de ingreso y alimento de las poblaciones costeras de pescadores artesanales. La creación de condiciones que incrementen la capacidad de adaptación de los pescadores disminuirá su vulnerabilidad a los impactos. Esta investigación propone determinar una Zona Exclusiva de Pesca Artesanal-ZEPA como estrategia de manejo sostenible de los recursos pesqueros y de adaptación climática para los pescadores artesanales del área de estudio. Se utilizó el programa Marxan para identificar tres escenarios para la ubicación de la ZEPA y se realizó una cartografía participativa con pescadores para obtener el cuarto escenario. Se encontró similitud alta entre el escenario 2 y 4, lo que muestra que el enfoque científico (Marxan) y participativo (población) coinciden en la ubicación de ZEPA. La ZEPA definitiva se ubicó en la zona marino costera de los municipios de Tumaco y Francisco Pizarro, con un área total de 2 008 km2. Incluyó objetos de conservación importantes para la pesca artesanal como caladeros de pesca artesanal, ecosistemas (manglares, playas y estuarios), áreas de ocurrencia de especies (sierra, pargos, corvina, piangua, camarón tití), entre otros. Se identificó que más de 80 % de los pescadores estuvo de acuerdo en que la estrategia le aportaría a reducir su vulnerabilidad frente a amenazas como fenómenos climáticos, sobrepesca, contaminación, entre otros. Se resalta la contribución a la adaptación al cambio climático de la población del área de estudio.

ABSTRACT Food availability is defined as the sufficient quantity of food of adequate quality and culturally acceptable for the population of a country in a given period. In the case of the cities of the North Coast of the Uruguay River, there is little availability in terms of local fishing. The objectives of this research were to analyze the causes of this scarce availability through the opinion of the artisanal fishermen of the region, and the referring institutions. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with artisanal fishermen and institutional references in the region, as well as a representative of the private sector. The inability of fishermen to dedicate themselves exclusively to the activity; the export destination that has the majority of the region's catches; the low consumption at national level and the scarce demand of the cities for river fish, were some of the enunciated causes.

RESUMEN La disponibilidad de alimentos se define como la cantidad suficiente de alimentos de calidad adecuada y culturalmente aceptables para la población de un país en un período determinado. En el caso de las ciudades del Litoral Norte del Río Uruguay, se observa una escasa disponibilidad en materia de pesca local. Los objetivos de esta investigación fueron analizar las causas de esta escasa disponibilidad a través de la opinión de los y las pescadores artesanales de la región, y las instituciones referentes. Se realizaron entrevistas semi estructuradas a pescadores artesanales y referentes institucionales de la región, así como a un representante del sector privado. La imposibilidad de los pescadores para dedicarse exclusivamente a la actividad; el destino exportador que tiene la mayoría de las capturas de la región; el bajo consumo a nivel nacional y la escasa demanda de las ciudades por pescado de río, fueron algunas de las causas enunciadas.

Resumo Este artigo explora as tensões sistémicas nos sectores agrícola e pesqueiro, derivadas de decisões históricas e influenciadas por diversos agentes. As análises revelam constrangimentos que estão a alterar as finalidades do trabalho, levando a quem trabalha na terra e no mar a diversificarem as suas atividades para manterem a rentabilidade em detrimento da sua saúde. Num contexto de transição ecológica, os trabalhadores têm de se adaptar a diversas exigências sem apoio adequado. As tensões entre a produção artesanal e industrial ilustram os desafios que enfrentam, com regulamentações que por vezes são consideradas injustas. As atividades agrícolas e pesqueiras são dominadas por pressões regulamentares, tecnológicas, comunitárias e sociais, que exigem uma reavaliação do equilíbrio de poder. Uma análise da atividade, centrada na análise dos sistemas de atividade e das contradições sistémicas, pode ajudar a colocar em perspetiva as preocupações das pessoas e grupos envolvidos e apoiar a conceção de contextos, normas e instrumentos de trabalho que sejam sustentáveis e de desenvolvimento.

Résumé Cet article explore les tensions systémiques dans les secteurs agricole et halieutique, issues de décisions historiques et influencées par divers acteurs. Les analyses révèlent des contraintes qui modifient les finalités du travail, amenant les exploitants de la terre et de la mer à diversifier leurs activités pour maintenir la rentabilité au détriment de leur santé. Dans un contexte de transition écologique, les exploitants doivent s'adapter à des injonctions diverses sans un soutien adéquat. Les tensions entre production artisanale et industrielle illustrent les défis rencontrés, avec des réglementations parfois perçues comme injustes. Les activités agricoles et halieutiques sont dominées par des pressions réglementaires, technologiques, communautaires et sociétales, nécessitant une réévaluation des rapports de force. Une analyse de l’activité, centrée sur l’analyse des systèmes d’activité et des contradictions systémiques, peut venir soutenir la mise en perspective des préoccupations des personnes et des collectifs en activité et accompagner la conception de situations de travail, de règles et d’instruments, développementales et durables.

Resumen Este artículo explora las tensiones sistémicas en los sectores agrícola y pesquero, derivadas de decisiones históricas e influidas por diversos agentes. Los análisis revelan limitaciones que están cambiando las finalidades del trabajo, llevando a quienes trabajan en la tierra y en el mara diversificar sus actividades para mantener la rentabilidad a expensas de su salud. En un contexto de transición ecológica, los trabajadores tienen que adaptarse a diversas exigencias sin el apoyo adecuado. Las tensiones entre la producción artesanal y la industrial ilustran los retos a los que se enfrentan, con normativas que a veces se perciben como injustas. Las actividades agrícolas y pesqueras están dominadas por presiones normativas, tecnológicas, comunitarias y sociales, que exigen una revaluación del equilibrio de poderes. Un análisis de la actividad, centrado en el análisis de los sistemas de actividad y las contradicciones sistémicas, puede ayudar a poner en perspectiva las preocupaciones de las personas y grupos implicados y apoyar el diseño de contextos laborales, normas e instrumentos de trabajo que sean sostenibles y de desarrollo.

Abstract This article explores systemic tensions in the agricultural and fishing sectors, derived from historical decisions and influenced by various agents. The analyzes reveal limitations that are changing the purposes of work, leading exploiters of the land and sea to diversify their activities to maintain profitability at the expense of their health. In the context of ecological transition, exploiters must adapt to various demands without adequate support. The tensions between artisanal and industrial production illustrate the challenges they face, with regulations that are sometimes perceived as unfair. Agricultural and fishing activities are dominated by regulatory, technological, community and social pressures which require a re-evaluation of the balance of power. An activity analysis, focused on activity systems and systemic contradictions, can help put into perspective the individual and collective worries of those involved, and support the design of work environments, norms and instruments that are sustainable and developmental.

ABSTRACT: This article presents an experimental study to verify the feasibility of using the emerging UAV technology in the mapping of fishing grounds exploited by artisanal fishing in Sepetiba Bay, in the south of the state of Rio de Janeiro-Brazil, aiming to better understand the functionality and information generated by the equipment, and whether the data can help improve local fisheries management and also provide information for the implementation of simplified traceability for regional fish. The study area included four locations, Ilha da Madeira, Vila Geny, Coroa Grande and Ponte Preta, all located in Sepetiba Bay, located in the municipality of Itaguaí, in the southern region of the state of Rio de Janeiro. The aerial mapping was carried out in September, October and November 2017, between 10 am and 12 pm (GMT-3), employing a Phantom 3 Professional UAV (DJI, Shenzhen, China), Anac Brasil registration number PP-011092014. The onboard camera a DJI 4K Edition Sony Exmor R Model IMX117: 7.81mm equipped with a CMOS sensor dimension of 6.2 mm, 4000 x 3000 12 megapixel resolution, with an f/2.8 lens and field of view (FOV) of 94, having a focal length of 14mm. Images were collected perpendicularly to the main plan. Flight height was set at 80 m, flight speed was determined based on the overlap of 80%, dimension of area to be mapped, and battery life. Hence, the operator utilized a average flight speed of 25 km/h. ground sample distance (GSD) was 1.20 cm/px. and an overlap of 80% between images was established to avoid possible failures and orthomosaic information gaps. For each fishery mapped, standard software processing was carried out, which consists of: aligning the photos, creating a point cloud, creating a digital elevation model, and finally the orthomosaic itself. Once processed, the orthomosaics were exported from Agis Soft Photo Scan Professional to Google Earth (Google Inc.), where it is possible to make a more comprehensive assessment of fisheries in a much more practical and faster way. A total of four flights were carried out, one for each study area, averaging 10 minutes each. As a result, the technology proved to be viable to apply, since it made it possible to identify and map the areas defined for this research, generating data such as distance and, characteristics of the place, which could be used to track the fish caught and landed, in addition to enabling the monitoring of vessels and fishing, and thus improve the management of local fisheries. ABSTRACT Bay JaneiroBrazil, JaneiroBrazil Janeiro Brazil, Brazil Janeiro-Brazil equipment locations Madeira Geny Preta Itaguaí September 2017 1 GMT3, GMT3 GMT , (GMT-3) DJI, (DJI Shenzhen China, China China) PP011092014. PP011092014 PP 011092014. 011092014 PP-011092014 K IMX117 IMX 781mm mm 7 81mm 62 6 2 6. 400 300 resolution f28 f 8 f/2. FOV (FOV 94 14mm plan m mapped life Hence kmh km h km/h GSD (GSD 120 20 1.2 cmpx cm px cm/px gaps photos cloud model itself processed Inc., Inc Inc. Inc.) way result apply research place landed 201 (GMT-3 PP01109201 01109201 PP-01109201 IMX11 40 30 f2 f/2 9 1. (GMT- PP0110920 0110920 PP-0110920 IMX1 4 f/ (GMT PP011092 011092 PP-011092 PP01109 01109 PP-01109 PP0110 0110 PP-0110 PP011 011 PP-011 PP01 01 PP-01 PP0 0 PP-0 PP-

RESUMO: Este artigo apresenta um estudo experimental para verificar a viabilidade de uso da tecnologia emergente UAV no mapeamento dos pesqueiros explotados pela pesca artesanal na Baía de Sepetiba, no sul do estado do Rio de Janeiro-Brasil, visando conhecer melhor a funcionalidade e informações geradas pelo equipamento, e se os dados poderão auxiliar na melhoria do gerenciamento da pesca local e também subsidiar informações para a implantação de uma rastreabilidade simplificada para o pescado regional. A área de estudo contemplou quatro localidades sendo Ilha da Madeira, Vila Geny, Coroa Grande e Ponte Preta, todas inseridas na Baía de Sepetiba, localizada no município de Itaguaí, região sul do estado do Rio de Janeiro. O mapeamento aéreo foi realizado nos meses de setembro, outubro e novembro de 2017, entre 10h e 12h (GMT-3), utilizando um VANT Phantom 3 Professional (DJI, Shenzhen, China), registro Anac Brasil PP-011092014. A câmera integrada é uma DJI 4K Edition Sony Exmor R Modelo IMX117: 7,81 mm equipada com sensor CMOS de 6,2 mm, resolução 4000 x 3000 de 12 megapixels, com lente f/2.8 e campo de visão (FOV) de 94, possuindo uma distância focal de 14 mm. As imagens foram coletadas perpendicularmente ao plano principal. A altura de voo foi fixada em 80 m, a velocidade de voo foi determinada com base na sobreposição de 80%, dimensão da área a ser mapeada e duração da bateria. Assim, o operador utilizou uma velocidade média de voo de 25 km/h. a distância da amostra terrestre (GSD) foi de 1,20 cm/px. e foi estabelecida uma sobreposição de 80% entre as imagens para evitar possíveis falhas e lacunas de informações do ortomosaico. Para cada pesqueiro mapeado foi realizado o processamento padrão do software, que consiste em: alinhamento das fotos, criação da nuvem de pontos, criação de modelo de elevação digital, e finalmente o ortomosaico propriamente dito. Uma vez processado, os ortomosaicos foram exportados do Agis Soft Photo Scan Professional para o Google Earth (Google Inc.), onde é possível fazer uma avaliação mais abrangente dos pesqueiros de uma maneira muito mais prática e rápida. Foram realizados um total de quatro voos, um para cada área de estudo, com duração média de 10 minutos cada. Como resultado, a tecnologia mostrou-se viável de aplicação, uma vez que possibilitou identificar e mapear as áreas definidas para nesta pesquisa, gerando dados como distância e características do local, que poderão ser utilizados para rastrear o pescado capturado e desembarcado, além de possibilitar o monitoramento das embarcações e da pesca e assim, aprimorar o gerenciamento da pesca local. RESUMO Sepetiba JaneiroBrasil, JaneiroBrasil Janeiro Brasil, Janeiro-Brasil equipamento regional Madeira Geny Preta Itaguaí setembro 2017 h GMT3, GMT3 GMT , (GMT-3) DJI, (DJI Shenzhen China, China China) PP011092014. PP011092014 PP 011092014. 011092014 PP-011092014 K IMX117 IMX 781 7 81 7,8 62 6 2 6, 400 300 1 megapixels f28 f 8 f/2. FOV (FOV 94 principal m bateria Assim kmh km km/h GSD (GSD 120 20 1,2 cmpx cm px cm/px software fotos pontos digital dito processado Inc., Inc Inc. Inc.) rápida voos resultado mostrouse mostrou aplicação pesquisa desembarcado assim 201 (GMT-3 PP01109201 01109201 PP-01109201 IMX11 78 7, 40 30 f2 f/2 9 1, (GMT- PP0110920 0110920 PP-0110920 IMX1 4 f/ (GMT PP011092 011092 PP-011092 PP01109 01109 PP-01109 PP0110 0110 PP-0110 PP011 011 PP-011 PP01 01 PP-01 PP0 0 PP-0 PP-

Abstract In Southeastern Brazil, artisanal fishing communities reside, operate and suffer from interference originating from various economic branches. Thus, this study is aimed at identifying the critical points concerning the practice of artisanal fishing from the traditional knowledge of artisanal fishers in the coastal mesoregion of ES. 102 ethnographic interviews were conducted in 2022 with artisanal fishers through a semistructured questionnaire containing both open and closed questions. The critical points of fishing were identified through a SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats). All the participants were men (n=102; 100%), and they reported that negative critical points (weaknesses and threats) exert the greatest influence on fishing. From the perspective of these fishers, the main problems that interfere with artisanal fishing are the lack of adequate fish storage, the precariousness of the vessels, the reduction in fish stocks, the high perishability of fish, the devaluation of traditional knowledge, and the presence of middlemen that prevent the commercialization of fish production from moving directly from the fisher to the final consumer. The identification of these critical points enables the recognition of flaws in the production chain and the realization that they can be minimized through public policies and comanagement strategies related to the economic, ecological, and social development of the sector. Brazil reside branches Thus ES 10 202 questions strengths, strengths (strengths weaknesses opportunities threats. threats . n=102 n102 n (n=102 100%, 100 100% , 100%) storage vessels stocks consumer ecological sector 1 20 n=10 n10 (n=10 2 n=1 n1 (n=1 n= (n= (n

Resumen La dominación colonial establecida a partir del siglo XV sigue siendo un elemento fundacional de la racionalidad moderna. En la dimensión epistemológica, la colonialidad del conocimiento institucionaliza el papel de la ciencia eurocéntrica en la discriminación del conocimiento entre falso y verdadero. La descolonización como proyecto inconcluso, asociado a modelos autoritarios de gestión pesquera, ha forjado contextos de injusticia ambiental. Entre estos, destacamos el proceso de desterritorialización de las comunidades pesqueras artesanales, reconfiguradas por el Estado como zonas de sacrificio. Así, analizamos la imposición de la veda en Lagoa de Araruama-RJ, a partir de las narrativas de la comunidad pesquera artesanal de Praia do Siqueira, ubicada en sus márgenes. En el desarrollo de la investigación se utilizaron metodologías no-extractivas/participativas. Se concluye que el calendario impuesto intensifica los procesos de desterritorialización de la comunidad, sin embargo, a pesar de la violencia, estos espacios son percolados por prácticas de r-existencia. moderna epistemológica verdadero inconcluso ambiental artesanales sacrificio Así AraruamaRJ, AraruamaRJ Araruama RJ, RJ Araruama-RJ Siqueira márgenes noextractivas/participativas. noextractivasparticipativas no extractivas/participativas. extractivas participativas no-extractivas/participativas embargo violencia rexistencia. rexistencia r existencia. existencia r-existencia noextractivas noextractivas/participativas extractivasparticipativas extractivas/participativas

Abstract Colonial domination, established from the 15th century onwards, remains as a founding element of modern western rationality,, acting as invisibly as efficiently in the production of subalternities. In the epistemological dimension, the coloniality of knowledge institutionalizes the role of modern science in the discrimination of knowledge between false and true. Decolonization as an unfinished project, associated with authoritarian fisheries management models, has forged contexts of environmental injustice. As a factual example, we analyze the imposition of a period of suspension of fishing activity in Lagoa de Araruama-RJ, based on the narratives of the artisanal fishing community of Praia do Siqueira, located on its banks. In developing the research, non-extractive/participatory methodologies were used. It is concluded that the imposed calendar intensifies the processes of deterritorialization of the community, however, despite the violence, these spaces are percolated by r-existence practices. domination th onwards rationality rationality, subalternities dimension true project models injustice example AraruamaRJ, AraruamaRJ Araruama RJ, RJ Araruama-RJ Siqueira banks research nonextractive/participatory nonextractiveparticipatory non extractive/participatory extractive participatory used however violence rexistence r existence practices nonextractive extractiveparticipatory

Resumo A dominação colonial estabelecida a partir do século XV mantém-se como elemento fundante da racionalidade moderna ocidental, atuando de forma tão invisível quanto eficiente na produção de subalternidades. Na dimensão epistemológica, a colonialidade do saber institucionaliza o papel da ciência moderna eurocêntrica na discriminação de conhecimentos entre falsos e verdadeiros. A descolonização como projeto inacabado, associado a modelos de gestão pesqueira autoritários, tem forjado contextos de injustiça ambiental. Dentre estes, destacamos o processo de desterritorialização de comunidades pesqueiras artesanais, reconfiguradas pelo Estado como zonas de sacrifício. Como exemplo fático, analisamos a imposição do período de defeso na Lagoa de Araruama-RJ a partir das narrativas da comunidade pesqueira artesanal da Praia do Siqueira, localizada as suas margens. No desenvolvimento da pesquisa, primou-se pelo uso de metodologias não-extrativistas/participativas. Conclui-se que o calendário imposto intensifica processos de desterritorialização da comunidade, no entanto, apesar da violência, estes espaços são percolados por práticas de r-existência. mantémse mantém se ocidental subalternidades epistemológica verdadeiros inacabado autoritários ambiental artesanais sacrifício fático AraruamaRJ Araruama RJ Siqueira margens pesquisa primouse primou nãoextrativistas/participativas. nãoextrativistasparticipativas não extrativistas/participativas. extrativistas participativas não-extrativistas/participativas Concluise Conclui entanto violência rexistência. rexistência r existência. existência r-existência nãoextrativistas nãoextrativistas/participativas extrativistasparticipativas extrativistas/participativas

resumo O artigo é um exercício etnográfico da pesca do guaiamum ( Cardisoma ganhumi ) nos manguezais da Baía de Todos os Santos. Tomando como referência os modos de viver e habitar deste crustáceo e dos gaiamunzeiros quilombolas que os capturam como atividade pesqueira, pretendo descrever os efeitos do neoextrativismo nas paisagens pesqueiras da região. A intenção é, por um lado, mostrar práticas, habitabilidades e paisagens associadas à pesca do guaiamum e, por outro, oferecer descrição sobre conflitos e impactos oriundos das infraestruturas agropastoris e petrolíferas nos seus territórios e modos de vida. Objetiva-se, com isso, contribuir para o debate público acerca do marco regulatório da pesca do guaiamum, reforçando a importância da participação dos gaiamunzeiros e pescadores artesanais quilombolas nas tomadas de decisão sobre a preservação da espécie e proteção dos seus ambientes de vida. Santos pesqueira região lado práticas outro vida Objetivase, Objetivase Objetiva se, se Objetiva-se isso

Abstract The article is an ethnographic exercise of fishing for blue land crab ( Cardisoma ganhumi ) in the mangroves of Baía de Todos os Santos. Taking as a reference the ways of living and inhabiting this crustacean and the gaiamunzeiros that capture them as a fishing activity, it aims to describe the effects of neoextractivism in the fishing landscapes of the region. The intention is, on the one hand, to show practices, habitability and landscapes associated with blue land crab fishing and, on the other hand, to offer a description of conflicts and impacts arising from agropastoral and oil infrastructures in their territories and ways of life. Thus, the article also aims to contribute to the public debate on the regulatory framework for blue land crab fisheries, reinforcing the importance of the participation of gaiamunzeiros and quilombola artisanal fishermen in decision-making on the preservation of the species and protection of their living environments. Santos activity region hand practices life Thus fisheries decisionmaking decision making environments

Abstract Hypostomus soniae is a small sized armored catfish endemic to the Tapajos River basin and ranked as one of the most exploited ornamental fish in the Santarem export marketplace. This study aims to evaluate distributional patterns of Hypostomus soniae and contribute to the species conservation in the face of development of the ornamental fish trade in the Amazon region. We compiled data associated with geographic coordinates in public repositories, supplemented with original field records. We compared our data to published records in the literature and museum collections to check for accuracy. To investigate the fishery and commercialization of H. soniae, we conducted interviews with ornamental fish stakeholders from the local trade. We also made direct observations in the fishing sites and export facilities in Santarem. A cluster analysis of the geolocation data was carried out to explore the spatial distribution patterns. The volume of captures and exportation of H. soniae decreased during the period 2020-2023. The occurrence of H. soniae was associated with annual rainfall ranging from 2,000 mm to 2,500 mm and concentrated in two municipalities of the State of Mato Grosso and two of the Para State. The species distribution area has been threatened, unfortunately, by fishermen who do not respect the laws that support artisanal fishing in the Amazon. marketplace region repositories accuracy H 20202023. 20202023 2020 2023. 2023 2020-2023 2000 2 000 2,00 2500 500 2,50 threatened unfortunately 2020202 202 2020-202 200 00 2,0 250 50 2,5 202020 20 2020-20 0 2, 25 5 20202 2020-2 2020-

Abstract This paper describes the fishing profile and the temporal variation in the commercial landings of elasmobranchs in a global hotspot for their conservation and investigates the variables that influenced the landings. Census data on commercial catches were obtained between April 2008 and October 2010 from nine landing sites in Bragança (Pará, northern Brazil). Five vessel types, four fishing gears, and eight fishing techniques engaged with elasmobranch capture were identified. A total of 2,357 landings were recorded, with a total production of 354 t. The highest yields were recorded in 2009, with sharks being harvested mostly by small and medium-sized vessels, and batoids, by small vessels and canoes. Drifting nets and longlines played a prominent role in elasmobranch fisheries. The results show that the landings were influenced by days at sea, which is common in tropical fisheries. The elasmobranch data series is discontinuous as statistics are absent for most fishing sites albeit imperative for proper management, as well as relevant for decision-makers focusing on their conservation. 200 201 Pará, Pará (Pará Brazil. Brazil . Brazil) types gears identified 2357 2 357 2,35 35 t 2009 mediumsized medium sized batoids canoes fisheries sea management decisionmakers decision makers 20 235 2,3 3 23 2,

Abstract It is commonly assumed that beach seining (BS) is more sustainable than bottom trawling because it involves non-motorized operations and limited fishing power. However, no scientific evidence supports this assumption. To address this gap, we evaluated the impact of beach seining, taking a small-scale shrimp fishery in northeast Brazil. Data collected monthly from December 2016 to November 2017 and in literature, were assessed (BS 31,001 individuals, 119 species, 37 families, and 19 orders; BT 6,031 individuals, 58 species, 20 families, and 14 orders). Beach seining demonstrated a lower proportion of bycatch (BS 1:2.3; BT 1:3.2), higher total shrimp catch (BS 87.2 t; BT 65 t), and greater species diversity than bottom trawling catches (BS 119; BT 58). Other aspects were closer associated with bottom trawling, such as the composition of dominant families (Sciaenidae and Pristigasteridae), the proportion of rare species (BS 30%; BT 24%) juveniles (BS 11g; BT 13g), the risk of species extinction, and the composition of ecological guilds. Despite their social significance, both fishing gears showed similar ecological indicators and adverse effects. The findings establish that the ecological concerns related to the impact of bottom trawling are also applicable to beach seine. BS nonmotorized non motorized power However assumption gap smallscale small scale Brazil 201 literature 31001 31 001 31,00 individuals 11 3 1 orders 6031 6 031 6,03 5 2 orders. . orders) 12.3 123 2.3 1:2.3 13.2, 132 3.2 , 1:3.2) 872 87 87. t t, t) 58. 58) Sciaenidae Pristigasteridae, Pristigasteridae Pristigasteridae) 30% 30 24% 24 11g g 13g, 13g 13g) extinction guilds significance effects seine 3100 00 31,0 603 03 6,0 12 12. 23 2. 1:2. 13 13.2 32 3. 1:3.2 8 310 0 31, 60 6, 1:2 13. 1:3. 1: 1:3

RESUMO Em agosto de 2019, 11 estados brasileiros foram atingidos por um extenso derramamento de petróleo. Nesse contexto, quais os principais impactos socioambientais e psicossociais causados pelo derramamento de petróleo na vida de famílias e indivíduos que vivem da pesca artesanal? Trata-se de uma pesquisa com métodos mistos que utilizou como técnicas: grupo focal e aplicação de formulários desenvolvidos de forma participativa com comunidades da foz do rio Jaguaribe, Ceará, e efetuados entre julho e agosto de 2020. Sua aplicação foi selecionada a partir de uma amostragem não probabilística do tipo intencional por julgamento, cujos dados foram processados com o suporte do software IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Os resultados indicam impactos ambientais, como: presença de óleo no rio e em animais; exposição humana direta ao petróleo; sintomas na saúde após exposição; efeitos psicológicos; consumo de recursos alimentares como peixes e crustáceos; e redução da renda dos Pescadores e Pescadoras Artesanais. Assim, compreende-se que a vida, o ambiente, a saúde e o trabalho dessas populações foram agravados, principalmente aqueles de ordens socioeconômicas, de segurança alimentar e hídrica e de saúde.

ABSTRACT In August 2019, eleven Brazilian states were hit by an extensive oil spill. In this context: what are the main socio-environmental and psychosocial impacts caused by the oil spill on the lives of families and individuals who make their living from artisanal fishing? This is a research with mixed methods that used the following techniques: focus group and application of forms developed in a participatory manner with communities at the mouth of the Jaguaribe River, Ceará, and applied between July and August 2020. Its application was selected from a non-probabilistic sampling of the intentional type by judgment and was processed with the support of the IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The results indicate environmental impacts, such as: finding oil in the river and in animals; direct human exposure to oil; health symptoms after exposure; psychological effects; consumption of food resources such as fish and shellfish; and reduction in the income of Artisanal Fishermen and Fisherwomen. That way, it is understood that the lives, environment, health, and work of these populations were aggravated, especially those of socioeconomic, food and water security, and health orders.

RESUMO Objetivo: Descrever os perfis sociodemográfico e socio-ocupacional e efeitos na saúde dos pescadores artesanais de Pernambuco afetados pelo desastre-crime do petróleo no Brasil em 2019. Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico transversal, realizado em 16 municípios do litoral pernambucano, com amostra composta por 1.259 pescadores artesanais. Foi utilizado um questionário contendo 14 blocos, incluindo questões socioeconômicas, de exposição ao petróleo, entre outras. Foi realizada uma análise descritiva com cálculo de frequências simples e percentual. Resultados: No total, 95,1% das pessoas consideram a pesca como seu principal trabalho e 97% estavam exercendo essa atividade. Entre os pescadores, o local de pesca mais comum foi o mangue, e o fogo à lenha foi utilizado no processo de trabalho por cerca de 60% da população. Em relação a problemas de saúde, 34,4% relataram dor de cabeça forte ou enxaqueca e 28,2%, ardência nos olhos, no período de 1 a 3 meses após o derramamento de petróleo. Conclusão: As condições de trabalho, de saúde e de estilo de vida foram impactadas pelo desastre-crime do petróleo. Outras pesquisas deverão ser desenvolvidas para melhor compreender os danos da exposição ao petróleo e seus efeitos na saúde dos pescadores. Observar o perfil das pessoas que vivem nos territórios da pesca artesanal em Pernambuco é fundamental para políticas públicas e ações governamentais que promovam territórios saudáveis e sustentáveis.

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the sociodemographic, socio-occupational profile, and effects on the health of artisanal fishers from the state of Pernambuco, Brazil, affected by the oil disaster-crime in Brazil in 2019. Methods: This is a cross-sectional epidemiological study, carried out in 16 municipalities on the coast of Pernambuco, with a sample made up of 1,259 artisanal fishers. A questionnaire containing 14 blocks was used, including socioeconomic issues, exposure to oil, among others. A descriptive analysis was carried out with calculation of simple frequencies and percentages. Results: Of those interviewed, 95.1% considered fishing as their main occupation and 97% were carrying out this activity. Among fishers, the most common fishing spot was the mangrove, and wood fire was used in the work process by around 60% of the population. Regarding health issues, 34.4% reported a severe headache or migraine and 28.2% reported burning eyes, within one to three months after the oil spill. Conclusion: According to the results, working, health, and lifestyle conditions were impacted by the oil disaster-crime. Further research should be carried out to better understand the damage caused by exposure to oil and its effects on the health of fishers. Observing the profile of people who live in artisanal fishing territories in Pernambuco is paramount for public policies and government actions that promote safe and sustainable territories.