Abstract The influence of occupant behaviour in buildings is widely discussed as one of the causes for the gap between energy use estimated via computer simulation and during building operation. Knowing the main drivers for adjustments in building systems is essential to guide the development of mathematical models for such behaviours. The aim of this study is to evaluate the main motivating agents for adjusting windows, luminaires, and air-conditioning in offices. Two offices were monitored using sensors that collected data from the internal environment and user interaction with such systems. Rainfall and external and internal air temperatures were considered influential for the interaction with window systems. The increase in internal and external temperatures had even more influence on interactions with air-conditioners. The main conclusions were: there is influence of the layout of the offices in the sharing and control of windows and efficiency of passive strategies, such as the use of natural and cross ventilation; and there is an influence of the increase in internal temperature compared to external temperature in the predictability of opening windows and turning air-conditioning devices on. operation behaviours luminaires airconditioning conditioning airconditioners. airconditioners conditioners. conditioners air-conditioners strategies ventilation

Resumo Ainfluência do comportamento dos usuários em edificações é amplamente discutida como uma das causas para discrepâncias entre consumos energéticos esperados, durante a fase de projeto, e consumos durante a operação. Conhecer os principais motivadores para ajustes nos sistemas de edificações é imprescindível para aprimorar a modelagem desses comportamentos. O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar os principais agentes motivadores para o ajuste das janelas, luminárias e aparelhos de ar-condicionado em escritórios. Dois escritórios foram monitorados por meio de sensores que coletaram dados de qualidade do ambiente interno e comportamento de usuário. Foram consideradas influentes para a interação com sistemas de janelas a pluviometria e as temperaturas do ar externo e interno. O aumento das temperaturas interna e externa apresentou ainda mais influência na interaçãocom aparelhos de ar-condicionado. Duas foram as principais conclusões: há influência do layout dos escritórios no compartilhamento e controle das janelas e eficiência de estratégias passivas, como o uso de ventilação natural e cruzada; e há influência do aumento da temperatura interna em comparação à externa na previsibilidade de abertura de janelas e acionamento de aparelhos de ar-condicionado. esperados projeto operação comportamentos arcondicionado condicionado usuário arcondicionado. condicionado. conclusões passivas cruzada

Abstract The way residents occupy and operate houses influences the energy consumption. The objective of this paper is to findpatterns of occupant behaviour in actual data for thermal performance simulation.Data on occupancy of rooms and operation of doors and windows were obtained through a database created by means of application of questionnaires in low-income houses located in Florianópolis, southern Brazil. The reference profiles were obtained using cluster analysis, hierarchical and non-hierarchical techniques combined. Such profiles were submitted to computer simulations. The results showed significant variability within the clusters regarding the occupancy and operation of doors and windows. It was possible to verify the impact that different profiles have on the performance of the house, either due to occupancy or heat losses and gains from air changes through doors and windows. The combination of these effects resulted in some profiles that were highly vulnerable to external temperature conditions, while others were able to maintain the internal temperatures more constant. It was possible to verify that the use of reference profiles based on actual data lead to more reliable performance indicators. consumption simulationData simulation Data lowincome low income Florianópolis Brazil analysis nonhierarchical non combined simulations house conditions constant indicators

Resumo A forma como os moradores ocupam e operam as casas influencia o consumo de energia. O objetivo deste trabalho é encontrar padrões de comportamento dos moradores em dados reais para fins de simulação do desempenho térmico. Dados sobre ocupação de cômodos e funcionamento de portas e janelas foram obtidos por meio de um banco de dados criado por meio da aplicação de questionários em habitações de interesse social localizadas em Florianópolis. Os perfis de referência foram obtidos por meio de análise de agrupamento, com técnicas hierárquicas e não hierárquicas combinadas. Tais perfis foram submetidos a simulações computacionais. Os resultados mostraram variabilidade significativa entre os grupos quanto à ocupação e operação de portas e janelas. Foi possível verificar o impacto que diferentes perfis têm no desempenho da casa, seja pela ocupação ou pelas perdas de calor e ganhos com as trocas de ar através de portas e janelas. A combinação desses efeitos resultou em alguns perfis altamente vulneráveis às condições de temperatura externa, enquanto outros foram capazes de manter as temperaturas internas mais constantes. Foi possível verificar que a utilização de perfis de referência baseados em dados reais leva a indicadores de desempenho mais confiáveis. energia térmico Florianópolis agrupamento combinadas computacionais casa externa constantes confiáveis

Resumen Introducción: Aunque la vena subclavia ofrece ventajas significativas sobre otros abordajes para el acceso venoso central guiado por ultrasonido, no se considera la primera opción en la población pediátrica, principalmente debido a su proximidad con la pleura y la arteria subclavia. Objetivo: Evaluar las características sonoanatómicas de la vena subclavia y sus estructuras adyacentes utilizando el abordaje supraclavicular en la población pediátrica. Materiales y métodos: Estudio observacional de corte transversal durante el periodo intraoperatorio, desde junio de 2021 hasta marzo de 2022. Participaron niños ASA I, II y III sometidos a procedimientos quirúrgicos no emergentes bajo anestesia general. Se realizaron las imágenes bajo anestesia general, utilizando un transductor lineal de alta frecuencia para identificar la vena subclavia y medir características anatómicas. Resultados: Se reclutaron 67 niños, con una mediana de 6 años (RIQ 2-12 años), predominando el sexo masculino (61 %). La mediana de peso fue de 22 kg (RIQ12,2-34 kg) y la de estatura fue de 115 cm (RIQ 88-142 cm). Las mediciones del vaso mostraron una distancia media de la piel al vaso de 0,70 cm (DE: 0,18 cm) y una de la piel a la pleura de 1,31 cm (DE: 0,28 cm). El diámetro de la vena tuvo una mediana de 0,49 cm (RIQ 0,40-0,63 cm). El ángulo hipotético de aproximación al vaso presentó una media de 22,09 grados (DE: 4,37 grados), mientras que el ángulo de aproximación a la pleura fue de 39 grados (DE: 5,31 grados). No se documentó la visualización simultánea de la arteria y la vena en ninguna de las ventanas sonoanatómicas registradas. Las pruebas indicaron una diferencia promedio de 0,61 cm en la profundidad del vaso respecto a la pleura, y 16,91 grados menos en el ángulo de aproximación al vaso comparado con el ángulo pleural (p < 0,001). Conclusiones: Mediante esta técnica, el abordaje supraclavicular para punción de la vena subclavia en niños es seguro y viable, con una distancia promedio de la piel al vaso de 0,70 cm, minimizando el riesgo de punción pleural. Se requieren estudios adicionales para optimizar esta técnica en la población pediátrica.

Abstract Introduction: Although the subclavian vein offers significant advantages over other approaches for ultrasound-guided central venous access, it is not the first choice in the pediatric population, mainly due to its proximity to the pleura and the subclavian artery. Objective: To assess the sonoanatomical characteristics of the subclavian vein and adjacent structures using the supraclavicular approach in a pediatric population. Materials and methods: Observational, intraoperative, cross-sectional study, between June 2021 and March 2022. The population consisted of ASA I, II and III children taken to non-emergent surgical procedures under general anesthesia. Images were acquired with the patients under general anesthesia, using a high-frequency linear probe to identify the subclavian vein and measure the anatomical landmarks. Results: A total of 67 children were recruited; mean age was 6 years (IQR: 2-12 years), with male sex predominance (61%). Median weight was 22 kg (IQR: 12.2-34 Kg) and median height was 115 cm (IQR: 88-142 cm). Measurements in relation to the vessel showed a mean distance from the skin of 0.70 cm (SD: 0.18 cm), while mean distance from the skin to the pleura was 1.31 cm (SD: 0.28 cm). Mean vein diameter was 0.49 cm (IQR: 0.40-0.63 cm). The mean hypothetical approach angle to the vessel was 22.09 degrees (SD: 4.37 degrees), while the approach angle to the pleura was 39 degrees (SD: 5.31 degrees). No concurrent visualization of the vein and artery was documented in any of the recorded sonoanatomy windows. The tests pointed to an average difference of 0.61 cm in vessel depth in relation to the pleura, and the angle of approach to the vessel was 16.91 degrees smaller when compared with the angle of approach to the pleura (p < 0.001). Conclusions: Using this technique, the supraclavicular approach to the subclavian vein in children is safe and feasible, with an average skin-to-vessel distance of 0.70 cm, minimizing the risk of pleural puncture. Additional studies are required to optimize this technique in the pediatric population.

Abstract The objective of this research is to present a comparative analysis using various lengths of time windows (TW) during emotion recognition, employing machine learning techniques and the portable wireless sensing device EPOC+. In this study, entropy will be utilized as a feature to evaluate the performance of different classifier models across various TW lengths, based on a dataset of EEG signals extracted from individuals during emotional stimulation. Two types of analyses were conducted: between-subjects and within-subjects. Performance measures such as accuracy, area under the curve, and Cohen's Kappa coefficient were compared among five supervised classifier models: K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Logistic Regression (LR), Random Forest (RF), and Decision Trees (DT). The results indicate that, in both analyses, all five models exhibit higher performance in TW ranging from 2 to 15 seconds, with the 10 seconds TW particularly standing out for between-subjects analysis and the 5-second TW for within-subjects; furthermore, TW exceeding 20 seconds are not recommended. These findings provide valuable guidance for selecting TW in EEG signal analysis when studying emotions.

Resumen El objetivo de esta investigación es presentar un análisis comparativo empleando diversas longitudes de ventanas de tiempo (VT) durante el reconocimiento de emociones, utilizando técnicas de aprendizaje automático y el dispositivo de sensado inalámbrico portátil EPOC+. En este estudio, se utilizará la entropía como característica para evaluar el rendimiento de diferentes modelos clasificadores en diferentes longitudes de VT, basándose en un conjunto de datos de señales EEG extraídas de individuos durante la estimulación de emociones. Se llevaron a cabo dos tipos de análisis: entre sujetos e intra-sujetos. Se compararon las medidas de rendimiento, tales como la exactitud, el área bajo la curva y el coeficiente de Cohen's Kappa, de cinco modelos clasificadores supervisados: K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Logistic Regression (LR), Random Forest (RF) y Decision Trees (DT). Los resultados indican que, en ambos análisis, los cinco modelos presentan un mayor rendimiento en VT de 2 a 15 segundos, destacándose especialmente la VT de 10 segundos para el análisis entre los sujetos y 5 segundos intrasujetos; además, no se recomienda utilizar VT superiores a 20 segundos. Estos hallazgos ofrecen una orientación valiosa para la elección de las VT en el análisis de señales EEG al estudiar las emociones.

Resumen: En un contexto de creciente globalización y digitalización, las ventanillas únicas para el comercio han adquirido un papel fundamental como herramienta para agilizar y facilitar las operaciones comerciales a nivel internacional. Este artículo científico se centra en el análisis de las tendencias más recientes en la implementación de las ventanillas únicas para el comercio, poniendo de relieve cuatro áreas de particular interés que están moldeando la actualidad de este campo. La primera tendencia se relaciona con la aplicación de una ventanilla única nacional en un país en vez de implementar distintas ventanillas únicas «limitados». La siguiente tendencia implica incluir diversos sectores de servicios en la ventanilla única nacional, desde los servicios regulatorios hasta los servicios privados, en la esfera de la logística y el transporte. La tercera tendencia se relaciona con la transformación de los sistemas nacionales en las plataformas globales de facilitación del comercio que permiten realizar el comercio sin interrupción, en comparación con la ventanilla única, las plataformas para el comercio ofrecen múltiples soluciones y capaces de abarcar un gran número de bienes, servicios y participantes del comercio internacional no sólo en un sector específico, sino abarcar toda la cadena de suministro. Estas tendencias representan una evolución constante en la búsqueda de simplificar y mejorar el comercio internacional, adaptándolo a las demandas cambiantes de la economía globalizada.

Abstract: In a context of increasing globalization and digitalization, single windows for trade have assumed a fundamental role as a tool to streamline and facilitate international business operations. This scientific article focuses on the analysis of the most recent trends in the implementation of single windows for trade, highlighting four areas of particular interest that are shaping the current landscape in this field. The first trend is related to the implementation of a national single window in a country instead of implementing various "limited" single windows. The following trend involves including various sectors of services in the national single window, from regulatory services to private services, in the logistics and transportation sphere. The third trend is related to the transformation of national systems into global trade facilitation platforms that allow uninterrupted trade. Compared to the single window, trade platforms offer multiple solutions and are capable of covering a wide range of goods, services, and international trade participants not only in a specific sector but across the entire supply chain. These trends represent an ongoing evolution in the pursuit of simplifying and enhancing international trade, adapting it to the changing demands of the globalized economy.

RESUMEN El Índice de Desarrollo Humano es una medida que resume los logros de un país en dimensiones clave del progreso humano. Se estima utilizando tres indicadores: esperanza de vida al nacer, promedio de años de escolaridad e ingreso nacional per cápita. El índice agregado se calcula utilizando su media geométrica para disminuir el nivel de sustituibilidad entre esas tres dimensiones. Sin embargo, el indicador de educación se estima promediando la media de los años de escolaridad recibidos por los adultos y los años de educación esperados para los niños que ingresan a la escuela. Esto puede distorsionar el índice agregado al hacer que los países con niveles de desarrollo comparables se clasifiquen separados entre sí debido a las diferentes expectativas de escolaridad. Para mejorar esa distorsión, proponemos estimar el indicador de educación utilizando ventanas de 20 años para construir una media geométrica ponderada que capture para los países sus avances reales en la escolarización dos décadas después.

ABSTRACT The Human Development Index is a summary measure of a country’s achievement in key dimensions of human progress. It is estimated using three indicators: Life expectancy at birth, average years of schooling, and national income per capita. The aggregate index is calculated using their geometric mean to decrease the level of substitutability among those three dimensions. However, the indicator of education is estimated by simply averaging the mean of years of schooling received by adults and the expected years of education for children entering school. This may distort the index by making countries with comparable levels of development to be ranked away from each other due to different schooling expectations. To ameliorate that distortion, we propose to estimate the indicator for education using 20-year windows to build a weighted geometric mean that captures countries’ factual advances in schooling two decades later.

ABSTRACT Foundation: Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of death and disability in the world. Its incidence and prevalence has increased over the last decade and accounts for a third of all deaths. Objective: Determine the association of LDL-C and degrees of cardiovascular risk in adults over 40 years of age in the Family Medicine Unit # 43 of the Mexican Social Security Institute. Method: An investigation was carried out with a case-control design during 2023, using the 1:1 case-control ratio formula, (230 subjects) who met the selection criteria. Information collection was carried out through an Excel database, the contrast of variables was carried out with the X2 formula. Using the SPSS version 25 Windows program. Results: The female gender was the most frequent, the average age was 62 years, elevated total cholesterol presented 109 (94.8) patients with high cardiovascular risk, an MRI was calculated: 43,279, CI: 95 %, (17,347-107,980), LDL cholesterol presented 68 % (59.1) with cardiovascular risk and an MRI: 1.28, CI: 95 % (0.760-2.158), the evaluation of triglycerides with high figures presented 50.4 % (58), OR: 0.037, 95 % CI (0.013-0.106). Conclusions: The average age of the subjects was 62 years, the female sex predominated, with a greater proportion of married people, the level of schooling that predominated was high school, the catholic religion was more frequent and the subjects were from the urban area. Lipid variables such as total cholesterol and LDL-C presented statistical significance in relation to cardiovascular risk.

RESUMEN Fundamento: Las enfermedades cardiovasculares constituyen la principal causa de muerte y discapacidad en el mundo. Su incidencia y prevalencia ha aumentado durante la última década y representa un tercio de todas las muertes. Objetivo: Determinar la asociación de LDL-C y grados de riesgo cardiovascular en adultos mayores de 40 años en la Unidad de Medicina Familiar # 43 del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Método: Se realizó una investigación con un diseño de casos y controles durante el 2023, mediante la fórmula de relación caso-control 1:1, (230 sujetos) que reunieron los criterios de selección. La recolección de la información se realizó por medio de una base de datos en Excel, el contraste de variables se realizó con la fórmula de X2. Mediante el programa de SPSS versión 25 de Windows. Resultados: El género femenino fue el de mayor frecuencia, la media de edad fue de 62 años, el colesterol total elevado presentó 109 (94,8) pacientes con alto riesgo cardiovascular, se calculó una RM: 43.279, IC: 95 %, (17.347-107.980), el colesterol LDL presentó un 68 % (59,1) con riesgo cardiovascular y una RM: 1.28, IC: 95% (0.760-2.158), la evaluación de los triglicéridos con cifras elevadas presentó un 50,4 % (58), RM: 0.037, IC 95 % (0.013-0.106). Conclusiones: La edad media de los sujetos fue, 62 años, predominó el sexo femenino, con mayor proporción de casados, el nivel de escolaridad que prevaleció fue la preparatoria, la religión católica tuvo mayor frecuencia y los sujetos de la zona urbana. Las variables de lípidos como el colesterol total y LDL-C presentaron significancia estadística en relación a riesgo cardiovascular.

Abstract The goal of this study is to review the overall prevalence, burden, and distribution of the dengue disease in Pakistan from 2000 to 2019. Literature was searched using different search engines like Google scholar, PubMed, etc. providing the keywords “Dengue disease/infection, Dengue virus, DENV, DF/DHF/ DSS Pakistan”. All the published research papers/reports on the dengue virus over the period 2000 to 2019 were studied and selected data were summarized using MS Excel for windows such as total cases, age wise, gender, DENV serotype distribution, total DHF, and DSS patients. The literature providing insufficient data was excluded. The total number of cases reported during 2000-19 were 201,269. The maximum number of cases during the mentioned literature survey period was reported in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) (23.3%) followed by Punjab (3.8%) and Sindh (1.9%). The majority of dengue-infected cases were reported as Dengue fever (74.4%) followed by DHF (24.1%) and DSS (1.5%). Overall the deaths during the mentioned literature survey were 1082, of which the maximum mortalities were reported from KP (N=248) followed by Punjab (N=220). DENV remains a major public health problem in Pakistan and seems to remain endemic for a long time. The total prevalence of dengue infection is increased accordingly with time from 2000 to 2019. Moreover, all the four serotypes exist in Pakistan with increased mortalities. burden 200 scholar PubMed etc diseaseinfection disease/infection DFDHF DF DF/DHF Pakistan. . Pakistan” papersreports papers reports 201 wise gender patients excluded 200019 19 2000-1 201269 269 201,269 (KP 23.3% 233 23 3 (23.3% 3.8% 38 8 (3.8% 1.9%. 1.9% 1 9 (1.9%) dengueinfected infected 74.4% 744 74 4 (74.4% 24.1% 241 24 (24.1% 1.5%. 15 1.5% 5 (1.5%) 1082 N=248 N248 N 248 (N=248 N=220. N220 N=220 220 (N=220) Moreover 20 20001 2000- 20126 26 201,26 23.3 2 (23.3 3.8 (3.8 1.9 (1.9% 74.4 7 (74.4 24.1 (24.1 1.5 (1.5% 108 N=24 N24 (N=24 N22 N=22 22 (N=220 2012 201,2 23. (23. 3. (3. 1. (1.9 74. (74. 24. (24. (1.5 10 N=2 N2 (N=2 (N=22 201, (23 (3 (1. (74 (24 N= (N= (2 ( (1 (7 (N

Resumo A literatura foi examinada através de diferentes mecanismos de pesquisa, como Google Acadêmico, PubMed, etc., fornecendo as palavras-chave “Dengue disease/infection, Dengue virus, DENV, DF/DHF/ DSS Pakistan”. Todos os trabalhos/relatórios de pesquisa publicados sobre o vírus da dengue no período de 2000 a 2019 foram analisados e os dados selecionados foram coletados e resumidos usando o MS Excel para janelas como total de casos, idade, sexo, distribuição de sorotipos, total de DHF e pacientes com DSS. A literatura que forneceu dados insuficientes foi excluída. O número total de casos notificados de 2000 a 2019 foi de 201.269. O número máximo de casos durante o período de levantamento da literatura mencionado foi relatado em KP (23,3%), seguido por Punjab (3,8%) e Sindh (1,9%). A maioria dos casos de infecção por dengue foi relatada como Dengue (74,4%), seguida por FHD (24,1%) e DSS (1,5%). No geral, as mortes durante a pesquisa de literatura mencionada foram 1.082, das quais as morbidades máximas foram relatadas em KP (248), seguidas por Punjab, com um total de 220 mortes. O DENV continua sendo um grande problema de saúde pública no Paquistão e é considerado endêmico agora e provavelmente permanecerá por muito tempo. A prevalência total de infecção por dengue foi aumentada conforme a pesquisa de literatura publicada entre 2000 e 2019. A mortalidade por DENV também aumentou. Todos os 4 sorotipos, bem como em várias formas, existem no Paquistão. Acadêmico PubMed etc etc. palavraschave palavras chave diseaseinfection disease infection disease/infection virus DFDHF DF DF/DHF Pakistan. Pakistan . Pakistan” trabalhosrelatórios trabalhos relatórios 200 201 idade sexo sorotipos excluída 201269 269 201.269 23,3%, 233 23,3% , 23 3 (23,3%) 3,8% 38 8 (3,8% 1,9%. 19 1,9% 1 9 (1,9%) 74,4%, 744 74,4% 74 (74,4%) 24,1% 241 24 (24,1% 1,5%. 15 1,5% 5 (1,5%) geral 1082 082 1.082 248, 248 (248) 22 tempo aumentou formas 20 20126 26 201.26 23,3 2 (23,3% 3,8 (3,8 1,9 (1,9% 74,4 7 (74,4% 24,1 (24,1 1,5 (1,5% 108 08 1.08 (248 2012 201.2 23, (23,3 3, (3, 1, (1,9 74, (74,4 24, (24, (1,5 10 0 1.0 (24 201. (23, (3 (1, (74, 1. (2 (23 ( (1 (74 (7

Abstract The aim of this article is to analyze the serophobic content explicit in the publications published in Digital Social Networks in the context of HIV and AIDS in Brazil. This is a qualitative study of the descriptive exploratory type, based on documents. The data obtained were evaluated using the methodology of documentary analysis through Thematic Content Analysis with the aid of NVivo®12 Plus (Windows). A total of 187 codes were generated, subsequently grouped according to the semantics of the words, originating five thematic categories: #LivingWithHIV, #WeNeedtoTalkAboutIt, #WhatISSEROPHOBIA, #SerophobiaIsACrime, and #NoSerophobia. The results showed the main manifestations of HIV and AIDS-related serophobia on social networks. The shared content discussed the difficulties of living with a disease that has social dimensions; the relevance of talking and disseminating content about HIV and AIDS; the elements that make up the stigmatization process and, consequently, structure serophobia in society; the social and civil rights of people living with HIV; measures to combat serophobia in health institutions; and the implications of serophobia in the field of public health. Brazil type documents NVivo12 NVivo 12 NVivo®1 Windows. Windows . (Windows) 18 generated words categories LivingWithHIV #LivingWithHIV WeNeedtoTalkAboutIt #WeNeedtoTalkAboutIt WhatISSEROPHOBIA #WhatISSEROPHOBIA SerophobiaIsACrime #SerophobiaIsACrime NoSerophobia #NoSerophobia AIDSrelated related networks dimensions consequently society institutions NVivo1 1 NVivo® (Windows

Resumo O objetivo do artigo é analisar o conteúdo sorofóbico explicitado nas publicações veiculadas nas redes sociais digitais no contexto do HIV e da Aids no Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo do tipo exploratório descritivo, de base documental. Os dados obtidos foram avaliados utilizando a metodologia de análise documental por meio da análise de conteúdo temático com auxílio do software NVivo®12 Plus (Windows). Foram gerados 187 códigos, posteriormente agrupados conforme a semântica das palavras, originando cinco categorias temáticas: #VivendoComHIV, #PrecisamosFalarSobreIsso, #OQueÉSOROFOBIA, #SorofobiaéCrime e #SorofobiaNÃO. Os resultados evidenciaram as principais manifestações acerca da sorofobia relacionada ao HIV e à Aids nas redes sociais. O conteúdo compartilhado debateu as dificuldades de viver com uma doença que apresenta dimensões sociais; a relevância de falar e difundir conteúdo sobre o HIV e a Aids; os elementos que compõem o processo de estigmatização e, consequentemente, estruturam a sorofobia na sociedade; os direitos sociais e civis das pessoas vivendo com HIV; as medidas de combate à sorofobia nas instituições de saúde; e as implicações da sorofobia no âmbito da saúde pública. Brasil Tratase Trata se descritivo NVivo12 NVivo 12 NVivo®1 Windows. Windows . (Windows) 18 códigos palavras temáticas VivendoComHIV #VivendoComHIV PrecisamosFalarSobreIsso #PrecisamosFalarSobreIsso OQueÉSOROFOBIA #OQueÉSOROFOBIA SorofobiaéCrime SorofobiaNÃO #SorofobiaNÃO consequentemente sociedade pública NVivo1 1 NVivo® (Windows

ABSTRACT Sex determination plays a crucial role in the post-mortem identification of human remains. One effective approach for obtaining sex-related data is to use measurements of anatomical structures such as the mandible. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of mandibular radiomorphometric indices from panoramic radiographs (PRs) for the identification of sexual dimorphism. The study sample included 300 PRs of individuals aged 51 to 80 years from the northeastern region of Brazil. Four linear measures and three numerical indices were analyzed with Inkscape® version 1.0.1 for Windows by two blinded evaluators. After statistical analysis, the results showed that the linear measurements obtained from PRs are a reliable method for sex identification. However, the calculated indices of these measurements exhibited lower efficacy for the same purpose. Therefore, PRs proved to be a valuable method for sexual identification through mandibular assessment. postmortem post mortem remains sexrelated related mandible (PRs dimorphism 30 5 8 Brazil Inkscape 101 1 0 1.0. evaluators analysis However purpose Therefore assessment 3 10 1.0 1.

RESUMO A determinação do sexo é um dado importante para a identificação post-mortem de um indivíduo ou de restos mortais humanos. Uma maneira de adquirir dados quanto ao sexo é utilizar mensurações de estruturas como a mandíbula. O objetivo principal deste estudo é avaliar a utilização de índices radiomorfométricos de mandíbulas para a identificação de dimorfismo sexual, através de radiografias panorâmicas. O estudo foi realizado em exames radiográficos panorâmicos de 300 indivíduos entre 51 e 80 anos, residentes do Nordeste brasileiro. Foram analisadas quatro medidas lineares e três índices numéricos no software Inkscape® versão 1.0.1 para Windows, por dois avaliadores cegos. Após análise estatística, os resultados demostraram que as medidas lineares obtidas se configuram como um método seguro para a identificação sexual. Entretanto, os índices obtidos através destas medidas demostraram menor eficiência para o mesmo fim. Logo, as radiografias panorâmicas podem ser utilizadas como método eficaz para a obtenção da caracterização sexual através da mandíbula. postmortem post mortem humanos mandíbula 30 5 8 anos brasileiro Inkscape 101 1 0 1.0. Windows cegos estatística Entretanto fim Logo 3 10 1.0 1.

Résumé Cette étude a pour objectif de discuter de possibles incidences et vicissitudes du traumatique, en considérant la pandémie de covid-19, à partir des narrations d’adolescents participants au Projet Jeune Apprenti, dans une recherche-intervention de caractère psychanalytique, avec 26 adolescents répartis en deux groupes, interviewées dans quatre rencontres. Les narrations ont mis en évidence un raccourcissement d’expériences, un aplatissement du temps psychique et une difficulté d’élaboration, culminant en sentiments de paralysie et d’inhibition, en une difficulté de projeter l’avenir et de parfaire l’expérience adolescente. Les rencontres ont été prises, par les adolescents, en tant que mesure potentialisatrice de parole, car elles ont engendré une offre d’écoute, avec des possibilités de production d’issues symboliques de l’expérience immobilisante du trauma. Nous avons pris l’écriture du Journal d’Anne Frank comme inspiration pour penser sur la parole engendrée par la fonction d’écoute et de désir relationné à l’acte analytique. Nous considérons comme fondamental, dans le travail avec des adolescents, de produire des fenêtres d’ouvertures et des espaces de parole engendrés par le désir et l’offre d’écoute. traumatique covid19, covid19 covid 19, 19 covid-19 dadolescents d Apprenti rechercheintervention recherche intervention psychanalytique 2 groupes dexpériences, dexpériences expériences, expériences d’expériences délaboration, délaboration élaboration, élaboration d’élaboration dinhibition, dinhibition inhibition, inhibition d’inhibition lavenir l avenir lexpérience expérience adolescente prises découte, découte écoute, écoute dissues issues trauma lécriture écriture dAnne Anne lacte acte analytique fondamental douvertures ouvertures loffre découte. écoute. covid1 1 covid-1 covid-

Resumen Este estudio tiene como objetivo discutir las posibles incidencias y vicisitudes de lo traumático durante la pandemia de la covid-19 a partir de las narrativas de adolescentes participantes del Proyecto Joven Aprendiz; para ello, se realizó una investigación-intervención psicoanalítica, con la aplicación de entrevistas a 26 adolescentes separados en dos grupos durante cuatro encuentros. Los relatos evidenciaron un acortamiento de las vivencias, aplanamiento del tiempo psíquico y dificultad en la elaboración, culminando en sentimientos de parálisis e inhibición, dificultad para proyectar el futuro y completar la experiencia adolescente. Los encuentros fueron considerados por los adolescentes como una medida potenciadora del habla, puesto que permiten la escucha, con posibilidades de producir salidas simbólicas de la experiencia inmovilizadora del trauma. Se tomó como inspiración el Diario de Anne Frank para pensar el discurso que se crea desde la función de escucha y el deseo relacionado con el acto analítico. Es fundamental, en el trabajo con adolescentes, generar espacios de apertura y de discurso basados en el deseo y la oferta de escucha. covid19 covid 19 covid-1 Aprendiz ello investigaciónintervención investigación intervención psicoanalítica 2 vivencias elaboración inhibición adolescente habla trauma analítico fundamental covid1 1 covid-

Abstract This study aims to discuss possible incidences and vicissitudes of trauma, considering the COVID-19 pandemic, from the narratives of adolescents participating in the Young Apprentice Project, in a psychoanalytical research-intervention, with 26 adolescents separated into two groups, interviewed in four meetings. The narratives highlighted a shortening of experiences, a flattening of psychic time, and difficulties in elaboration, culminating in feelings of paralysis and inhibition, difficulty in projecting the future and making up the adolescent experience. The meetings were taken, by the adolescents, as a speech potentiating measure, since it engendered an offer of listening, with possibilities of producing symbolic outlets from the immobilizing experience of trauma. We took the writing of Anne Frank’s Diary as inspiration to think about the speech engendered by the listening function and the desire regarding the analytical act. We consider it essential, while working with adolescents, to produce opening windows and spaces of discussion engendered by the desire and the offer of listening. trauma COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 pandemic Project researchintervention, researchintervention research intervention, intervention research-intervention 2 groups experiences time elaboration inhibition taken measure Franks Frank s act essential COVID1 1 COVID-

Resumo Este estudo objetiva discutir possíveis incidências e vicissitudes do traumático, considerando a pandemia covid-19, a partir das narrativas de adolescentes participantes do Projeto Jovem Aprendiz, em uma pesquisa-intervenção de caráter psicanalítico, com 26 adolescentes separados em dois grupos, entrevistados em quatro encontros. As narrativas evidenciaram um encurtamento de experiências, achatamento do tempo psíquico e dificuldade de elaboração, culminando em sentimentos de paralisia e inibição, dificuldade de projetar futuro e perfazer a experiência adolescente. Os encontros foram tomados, pelos adolescentes, enquanto medida potencializadora de fala, pois engendraram uma oferta de escuta, com possibilidades de produção de saídas simbólicas da experiência imobilizante do trauma. Tomamos a escrita do Diário de Anne Frank como inspiração para pensarmos sobre a fala que se forma pela função de escuta e desejo relacionado ao ato analítico. Consideramos fundamental, no trabalho com adolescentes, produzir janelas de abertura e espaços de fala engendrados pelo desejo e oferta de escuta. traumático covid19, covid19 covid 19, 19 covid-19 Aprendiz pesquisaintervenção pesquisa intervenção psicanalítico 2 grupos experiências elaboração inibição adolescente tomados trauma analítico fundamental covid1 1 covid-1 covid-

ABSTRACT Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the association between magnetic resonance imaging apparent diffusion coefficient map value and histopathological differentiation in patients who underwent eye enucleation due to retinoblastomas. Methods: An observational chart review study of patients with retinoblastoma that had histopathology of the lesion and orbit magnetic resonance imaging with apparent diffusion coefficient analysis at Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre between November 2013 and November 2016 was performed. The histopathology was reviewed after enucleation. To analyze the difference in apparent diffusion coefficient values between the two major histopathological prognostic groups, Student’s t-test was used for the two groups. All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 19.0 for Microsoft Windows (SPSS, Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Our institutional review board approved this retrospective study without obtaining informed consent. Results: Thirteen children were evaluated, and only eight underwent eye enucleation and were included in the analysis. The others were treated with photocoagulation, embolization, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy and were excluded due to the lack of histopathological results. When compared with histopathology, magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated 100% accuracy in retinoblastoma diagnosis. Optic nerve invasion detection on magnetic resonance imaging showed a 66.6% sensitivity and 80.0% specificity. Positive and negative predictive values were 66.6% and 80.0%, respectively, with an accuracy of 75%. In addition, the mean apparent diffusion coefficient of the eight eyes was 0.615 × 103 mm2/s. The mean apparent diffusion coefficient value of poorly or undifferentiated retinoblastoma and differentiated tumors were 0.520 × 103 mm2/s and 0.774 × 103 mm2/s, respectively. Conclusion: This study revealed that magnetic resonance imaging is useful in the diagnosis of retinoblastoma and detection of optic nerve infiltration, with a sensitivity of 66.6% and specificity of 80%. Our results also showed lower apparent diffusion coefficient values in poorly differentiated retinoblastomas with a mean of 0.520 × 103 mm2/s, whereas in well and moderately differentiated, the mean was 0.774 × 103 mm2/s. Purpose Methods 201 groups Students Student s ttest t test 190 19 0 19. SPSS, (SPSS Inc Inc. Chicago IL USA. USA . USA) consent Results evaluated photocoagulation embolization radiotherapy 100 666 66 6 66.6 800 80 80.0 respectively 75 75% addition 0615 615 0.61 10 mm2s mms mm2 mm 0520 520 0.52 0774 774 0.77 Conclusion infiltration 80% 20 1 66. 8 80. 7 061 61 0.6 052 52 0.5 077 77 0.7 2 06 0. 05 5 07

ABSTRACT Purpose To evaluate the immediate effect of the inspiratory exercise with a booster and a respiratory exerciser on the voice of women without vocal complaints. Methods 25 women with no vocal complaints, between 18 and 34 years old, with a score of 1 on the Vocal Disorder Screening Index (ITDV) participated. Data collection was performed before and after performing the inspiratory exercise and consisted of recording the sustained vowel /a/, connected speech and maximum phonatory times (MPT) of vowels, fricative phonemes and counting numbers. In the auditory-perceptual judgment, the Vocal Deviation Scale (VSD) was used to verify the general degree of vocal deviation. Acoustic evaluation was performed using the PRAAT software and the parameters fundamental frequency (f0), jitter, shimmer, harmonium-to-noise ratio (HNR), Cepstral Peak Prominence Smoothed (CPPS), Acoustic Voice Quality Index (AVQI) and Acoustic Breathiness Index (ABI). To measure the aerodynamic measurements, the time of each emission was extracted in the Audacity program. Data were statistically analyzed using the Statistica for Windows software and normality was tested using the Shapiro-Wilk test. To compare the results, Student's and Wilcoxon's t tests were applied, adopting a significance level of 5%. Results There were no significant differences between the results of the JPA and the acoustic measures, in the pre and post inspiratory exercise moments. As for the aerodynamic measures, it was possible to observe a significant increase in the value of the TMF /s/ (p=0.008). Conclusion There was no change in vocal quality after the inspiratory exercise with stimulator and respiratory exerciser, but an increase in the MPT of the phoneme /s/ was observed after the exercise. complaints 2 3 old ITDV (ITDV participated /a/ (MPT vowels numbers auditoryperceptual auditory perceptual judgment VSD (VSD deviation f0, f0 f , (f0) jitter shimmer harmoniumtonoise harmonium noise HNR, HNR (HNR) CPPS, CPPS (CPPS) AVQI (AVQI ABI. ABI . (ABI) measurements program ShapiroWilk Shapiro Wilk test Students Student s Wilcoxons Wilcoxon applied 5 5% measures moments /s p=0.008. p0008 p p=0.008 0 008 (p=0.008) /a (f0 (HNR (CPPS (ABI p000 p=0.00 00 (p=0.008 (f p00 p=0.0 (p=0.00 p0 p=0. (p=0.0 p=0 (p=0. p= (p=0 (p= (p

RESUMO Objetivo Avaliar o efeito imediato do exercício inspiratório com incentivador e exercitador respiratório na voz de mulheres sem queixas vocais. Método Participaram 25 mulheres sem queixas vocais, entre 18 e 34 anos, com pontuação 1 no Índice de Triagem para Distúrbio Vocal (ITDV). A coleta de dados foi realizada nos momentos antes e após realização de exercício inspiratório e consistiu na gravação de vogal sustentada /a/, fala encadeada e tempos máximos fonatórios (TMF) de vogais, fonemas fricativos e contagem de números. No julgamento perceptivo-auditivo foi utilizada a Escala de Desvio Vocal (EDV) para verificar o grau geral do desvio vocal. Avaliação acústica foi feita no software PRAAT e foram extraídos os parâmetros frequência fundamental (f0), jitter, shimmer, proporção harmônico -ruído (HNR), Cepstral Peak Prominence Smoothed (CPPS), Acoustic Voice Quality Index (AVQI) e Acoustic Breathiness Index (ABI). Para mensuração das medidas aerodinâmicas, o tempo de emissão foi extraído no programa Audacity. Para comparar os resultados utilizou-se o teste paramétrico t de Student para amostras dependentes na análise das variáveis com distribuição normal e o teste de Wilcoxon para variáveis com distribuição não normal. Resultados Não houve diferenças entre os resultados do JPA e das medidas acústicas, nos momentos pré e pós exercício inspiratório. Quanto às medidas aerodinâmicas foi possível observar aumento significativo no valor do TMF /s/ (p=0,008). Conclusão Não houve modificação na qualidade vocal após o exercício inspiratório com incentivador e exercitador respiratório, porém foi observado aumento do TMF do fonema /s/ após a realização do exercício. vocais 2 3 anos ITDV. ITDV . (ITDV) /a/ (TMF vogais números perceptivoauditivo perceptivo auditivo EDV (EDV f0, f0 f , (f0) jitter shimmer ruído HNR, HNR (HNR) CPPS, CPPS (CPPS) AVQI (AVQI ABI. ABI (ABI) Audacity utilizouse utilizou se acústicas s /s p=0,008. p0008 p p=0,008 0 008 (p=0,008) (ITDV /a (f0 (HNR (CPPS (ABI p000 p=0,00 00 (p=0,008 (f p00 p=0,0 (p=0,00 p0 p=0, (p=0,0 p=0 (p=0, p= (p=0 (p= (p

Abstract Introduction Lips play a fundamental role in facial attractiveness and in decisions pertaining to orthognathic surgery. Objective To assess the upper lip changes following Le Fort I osteotomy for maxillary advancement and/or impaction. Methods In the present retrospective non-randomized clinical trial, we evaluated 3 groups of patients who underwent Le Fort I osteotomy of the maxilla. Group 1 (n = 35) underwent maxillary advancement, group 2 (n = 14), maxillary impaction, and group 3 (n = 11 ) was submitted to both maxillary advancement and impaction. The lip thickness of all patients was measured preoperatively, and the participants in each group were categorized into two subgroups: thin (< 12 mm) and thick (> 12 mm) lip. The primary (before orthognathic surgery) and final (after orthodontic bracket removal) lateral cephalograms of the patients were analyzed using the Dolphin software. Comparisons were made using the paired t-test and linear regression in the IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows software. Results The length of the upper lip increased by 1 mm (p = 0.012) on average following maxillary advancement, and it decreased by 0.43 mm (p = 0.24) on average following maxillary impaction. In the maxillary advancement group, the change in angulation of the incisors predicted the incisal display (p = 0.03). In the maxillary impaction group, skeletal changes in the vertical dimension predicted changes in upper lip length (p = 0.033). Conclusions Le Fort I osteotomy for maxillary advancement significantly increases the length of the upper lip. The assessment of lip thickness prior to surgery can help andor or nonrandomized non randomized trial maxilla n 35 14, 14 , 14) preoperatively subgroups < ( > before after removal software ttest t test p 0.012 0012 0 012 043 43 0.4 0.24 024 24 0.03. 003 0.03 . 03 0.03) 0.033. 0033 0.033 033 0.033) 0.01 001 01 04 4 0. 0.2 02 00 0.0

ABSTRACT This study investigates the issue of multi-objective mission planning for multi-payload satellite constellations via the non-dominated sorting carnivorous plant algorithm (NSCPA). Observation time windows are generated, and a constraint satisfaction model is established based on multiple regional targets, satellite orbits, and characteristics of the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) payload and optical payload. A task conflict detection and resolution method is proposed to handle the task assignment among multiple satellites. Based on the existing single objective-based CPAs, a modified multi-objective NSCPA is first developed for multi-objective planning optimization using the non-dominated sorting algorithm. The effectiveness and superiority of the NSCPA are verified by a series of simulation experiments and comparisons with the traditional non-dominated sorting genetic algorithms-II (NSGA-II) and particle swarm optimization (PSO). multiobjective multi objective multipayload nondominated non dominated NSCPA. . (NSCPA) generated targets orbits SAR (SAR satellites objectivebased CPAs algorithmsII algorithms II NSGAII NSGA (NSGA-II PSO. PSO (PSO) (NSCPA (PSO