Abstract Objective To analyze the evidence of content validity of a website on combined HIV prevention for the general population. Methods This is a validation study of the educational content of a website on combined HIV prevention by 24 participants from the general population, who evaluated the content, verbal language, navigation structure, attractiveness and technological innovation, as well as usability indicators. A web survey was carried out, with virtual data collection and application of Likert-type questionnaires for consensus purposes. The analysis was structured into descriptive measures, as well as the Content Validity Index with a cutoff point estimated at 0.80. Results The website presented an overall agreement index of 0.98. The evaluated attributes proved to be valid in terms of content (0.97), verbal language used (0.98) and navigation structure (0.97), indicating relevance and logical organization of information, as well as high potential for learning, to expand access to care services and disseminate combined HIV prevention strategies. Furthermore, the website presented a satisfactory agreement indicator in the aspects of attractiveness (0.98), usability (0.83) and innovation (0.98). Conclusion The evidence of validity of the PREVINAIDST website by the general population demonstrated scientific, technological and operational support to inform and promote the combined prevention of HIV infection and allowed the assessment of the relevance of the content and adequacy of the language, in addition to promoting a participatory process in the construction of the content based on real needs of the population. 2 indicators out Likerttype Likert type purposes measures 080 0 80 0.80 098 98 0.98 0.97, 097 0.97 , 97 (0.97) (0.98 information learning strategies Furthermore 0.98, 0.83 083 83 (0.83 . scientific 08 8 0.8 09 9 0.9 (0.97 (0.9 (0.8 0. (0. (0 (

Resumo Objetivo Analisar as evidências de validade de conteúdo de um website sobre prevenção combinada do HIV pela população geral. Métodos Trata-se de um estudo de validação de conteúdo educativo de um website sobre prevenção combinada do HIV por 24 participantes da população em geral, que avaliaram o conteúdo, a linguagem verbal, a estrutura de navegação, a atratividade e a inovação tecnológica, bem como os indicadores de usabilidade. Realizou-se uma websurvey, com coleta de dados virtual e aplicação de questionários tipo likert para fins de consenso. A análise foi estruturada em medidas descritivas, bem como pelo Índice de Validade de Conteúdo com ponto de corte estimado em 0,80. Resultados O website apresentou índice de concordância global de 0,98. Os atributos avaliados mostraram-se válidos quanto ao conteúdo (0,97), linguagem verbal utilizada (0,98) e estrutura de navegação (0,97), indicando pertinência e organização lógica das informações, bem como elevado potencial para o aprendizado, para ampliação do acesso aos serviços assistenciais e para difusão das estratégias de prevenção combinada do HIV. Ainda, o website apresentou indicador de concordância satisfatório nos aspectos atratividade (0,98), usabilidade (0,83) e inovação (0,98). Conclusão As evidências de validade website PREVINAIDST pela população geral demonstrou sustentação científica, tecnológica e operacional para informar e promover a prevenção combinada da infecção pelo HIV e permitiu avaliar a pertinência dos conteúdos e adequação da linguagem, além de promover um processo participativo na construção do conteúdo baseado nas necessidades reais da população. Tratase Trata se 2 Realizouse Realizou websurvey consenso descritivas 080 0 80 0,80 098 98 0,98 mostraramse mostraram 0,97, 097 0,97 , 97 (0,97) (0,98 informações aprendizado Ainda 0,98, 0,83 083 83 (0,83 . científica 08 8 0,8 09 9 0,9 (0,97 (0,9 (0,8 0, (0, (0 (

Resumen Objetivo Analizar las evidencias de validez de contenido de un sitio web sobre prevención combinada de VIH por parte de la población general. Métodos Se trata de un estudio de validación de contenido educativo de un sitio web sobre prevención combinada de VIH por parte de 24 participantes de la población general, que evaluaron el contenido, el lenguaje verbal, la estructura de navegación, la atractividad y la innovación tecnológica, así como también los indicadores de usabilidad. Se realizó una websurvey, con recopilación de datos virtual y aplicación de cuestionarios tipo likert para fines de consenso. El análisis fue estructurado en medidas descriptivas y por el Índice de Validez de Contenido con punto de corte estimado de 0,80. Resultados El sitio web presentó un índice de concordancia global de 0,98. Los atributos evaluados demostraron ser válidos respecto al contenido (0,97), lenguaje verbal utilizado (0,98) y estructura de navegación (0,97), lo que indica pertinencia y organización lógica de la información, así como un elevado potencial para el aprendizaje, la ampliación del acceso de los servicios asistenciales y la difusión de las estrategias de prevención combinada de VIH. Además, el sitio web presentó un indicador de concordancia satisfactorio en el aspecto de atractividad (0,98), usabilidad (0,83) e innovación (0,98). Conclusión Las evidencias de validez del sitio web PREVINAIDST por parte de la población general demostró sustento científico, tecnológico y operativo para informar y promover la prevención combinada de la infección por VIH y permitió evaluar la pertinencia de los contenidos y la adecuación del lenguaje, además de promover un proceso participativo en la elaboración del contenido basado en las necesidades reales de la población. 2 tecnológica websurvey consenso 080 0 80 0,80 098 98 0,98 0,97, 097 0,97 , 97 (0,97) (0,98 información aprendizaje Además 0,98, 0,83 083 83 (0,83 . científico 08 8 0,8 09 9 0,9 (0,97 (0,9 (0,8 0, (0, (0 (

Abstract Objective To analyze scientific production about the Practical Approach to Care Kit Adult application in nurses’ work process in Primary Health Care. Methods A systematic review carried out in the PubMed®, EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science, MEDLINE® and CINAHL databases on July 17, 2023. Articles were included that demonstrate the Practical Approach to Care Kit Adult use in nurses’ work process in Primary Health Care, in countries where this technology has been implemented in the format of original studies, case reports, opinion articles and reviews. Articles that dealt with old versions of the Practical Approach to Care Kit or did not detail how the technology was used, were characterized as editorials, comments, news, conference abstracts, research protocols, theses and dissertations or were unavailable in full were excluded. The analysis of the risk of bias of studies was carried out in pairs, using the JBI checklists for qualitative studies, opinion and randomized clinical trials. Results Six articles were selected that highlighted the Practical Approach to Care Kit use as a technology to support nurses’ clinical decision-making. Its application in permanent education actions of the teams in Primary Health Care services also stood out. Conclusion This review contributes to public health nursing knowledge by highlighting the use of an innovative and low-cost technology in nurses’ care process. nurses PubMed PubMed® EMBASE Scopus Science MEDLINE 17 2023 reports reviews used editorials comments news abstracts protocols excluded pairs trials decisionmaking. decisionmaking decision making. making decision-making lowcost low cost 1 202 20 2

Resumo Objetivo Analisar a produção científica acerca da aplicação do Practical Approach to Care Kit Adulto no processo de trabalho do enfermeiro na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Métodos Revisão sistemática realizada nas bases de dados PubMed®, EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science, Medline® e Cinahl em 17 de julho de 2023. Foram incluídos artigos que evidenciam o uso do Practical Approach to Care Kit Adulto no processo de trabalho de enfermeiros da Atenção Primária à Saúde, em países onde essa tecnologia foi implementada, no formato de estudos originais, relato de caso, artigos de opinião e revisão. Foram excluídos os artigos que tratavam das versões antigas do Practical Approach to Care Kit ou não detalham a forma de uso da tecnologia; se caracterizavam como editoriais, comentários, notícias, resumos de congressos, protocolos de pesquisa, teses e dissertações ou estavam indisponíveis na íntegra. A análise do risco de viés dos estudos foi realizada em dupla, utilizando os checklists do Joanna Briggs Institute para estudos qualitativos, de opinião e ensaios clínicos randomizados. Resultados Foram selecionados seis artigos que evidenciaram o uso do Practical Approach to Care Kit enquanto uma tecnologia de apoio à tomada de decisão clínica do enfermeiro. Também se destacou sua aplicação em ações de educação permanente da equipe nos serviços de Atenção Primária à Saúde. Conclusão Esta revisão contribui com o campo de conhecimento de enfermagem em saúde pública ao evidenciar o uso de uma tecnologia inovadora e de baixo custo no processo de cuidado dos enfermeiros. Saúde PubMed PubMed® EMBASE Scopus Science Medline 1 2023 implementada originais caso editoriais comentários notícias congressos pesquisa íntegra dupla qualitativos randomizados 202 20 2

Resumen Objetivo Analizar la producción científica sobre la aplicación del Practical Approach to Care Kit adulto en el proceso de trabajo de enfermeros de la Atención Primaria de Salud. Métodos Revisión sistemática realizada en las bases de datos PubMed®, EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science, Medline® y Cinahl el 17 de julio de 2023. Se incluyeron artículos que demostraron el uso del Practical Approach to Care Kit adulto en el proceso de trabajo de enfermeros de la Atención Primaria de Salud, en países donde se implementó esta tecnología, en formato de estudios originales, relatos de caso, artículos de opinión y revisión. Se excluyeron los artículos que utilizaron versiones anteriores del Practical Approach to Care Kit o no detallaron la forma de uso de la tecnología, se caracterizaron como editoriales, comentarios, noticias, resúmenes de congresos, protocolos de investigación, tesis de doctorado y de maestría o los que no estaban disponibles en su totalidad. El análisis de riesgo de sesgo de los estudios se realizó en pares, utilizando las checklists del Joanna Briggs Institute para estudios cualitativos, de opinión y ensayos clínicos aleatorizados. Resultados Se seleccionaron seis artículos que demostraron el uso del Practical Approach to Care Kit como una tecnología de soporte a la toma de decisiones clínicas de los enfermeros. También se destacó su aplicación en acciones de educación permanente del equipo de los servicios de Atención Primaria de Salud. Conclusión Esta revisión contribuye con el campo de conocimiento de enfermería en salud pública porque demuestra el uso de una tecnología innovadora y de bajo costo en el proceso de cuidado de los enfermeros. Open Science Framework: 10.17605/OSF.IO/J3TZ6 Salud PubMed PubMed® EMBASE Scopus Medline 1 2023 originales caso editoriales comentarios noticias congresos investigación totalidad pares cualitativos aleatorizados Framework 1017605OSFIOJ3TZ6 OSFIOJTZ 10 17605 OSF IO J3TZ6 J TZ 10.17605/OSF.IO/J3TZ 202 OSFIOJ 1017605OSFIOJ3TZ 1760 JTZ J3TZ 20 176 2

Abstract Numerous approaches investigate the reduction of gaps and inequities in the knowledge society, where ICTs, as services and products are present. These approaches include the Sustainable Development Goals and Web Accessibility. Both issues are global and on the international agenda. The article investigates the participation of women from university environments through their productions disseminated in congresses originated in Argentina. The methodology applied is descriptive based on the method of Evidence-Based Software Engineering. The exhibition was made up of the presentations disseminated in five congresses originated in Argentina and carried out in the period 2020-2022. Systematized empirical evidence shows the explicit and implicit social responsibility that emanates from university environments. In addition, it is remarkable the participation of women in the design, development and study around a topic of global connotation such as Web Accessibility. In this sense, the results contributes to the approach of the 4th, 5th and 10th Sustainable Development Goals.

Resumen Numerosos abordajes indagan en la disminución de brechas e inequidades en la sociedad del conocimiento, en donde las TIC, como servicios y productos están presentes. Entre estos abordajes pueden mencionarse los Objetivos del Desarrollo Sostenible y la accesibilidad web. Ambos temas son globales y se encuentran en la agenda internacional. En el artículo se indaga sobre la participación de mujeres desde ámbitos universitarios a través de sus producciones difundidas en congresos originados en Argentina. La metodología aplicada es descriptiva adaptada del método de la Ingeniería del Software Basada en la Evidencia. La muestra la conformaron las presentaciones difundidas en cinco eventos realizados en el período 2020-2022. Las evidencias empíricas sistematizadas muestran la responsabilidad social explicita e implícita que emana desde ámbitos universitarios. Además, es notable la participación de mujeres en el diseño, desarrollo y estudio en torno a un tema de connotación global como es la accesibilidad web. En este sentido, los aportes resultantes contribuyen al abordaje del cuarto, quinto y decimo Objetivo del Desarrollo Sostenible.

Global databases such as Web of Science and Scopus have determined the standard indicators to measure the research output in national comparisons and its quality evaluation for decades. Already classic studies of science proved that this landscape of scientific production was distorted by using overly selective bibliographical indexes that were considered “international databases” while their coverage was severely limited. A relevant part of the bibliometric literature in the last 10 years has revolved around the limitations of these global data sources and the search for alternatives to explore more comprehensive universes of the scholarly output, considering all disciplines and languages. Particularly relevant in this debate are some recently created bibliographic services and search engines that provide new opportunities: Dimensions, Lens, Open Alex, CrossRef and Google Scholar. Our specific contribution to these studies relies on a methodological shift based on a convergence between prosopography and bibliometrics. For that end, we selected two countries that can be considered “peripheral centers” in the Latin American region. Firstly, we determined a universe of national researchers of the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq, Brazil) and the National Council for Scientific and Technical Research (CONICET, Argentina). The target populations are composed of 10,619 tenured researchers at CONICET and 14,418 holders of the CNPq’s “research productivity fellowship”. Secondly, we built a database with their comprehensive publishing performance uploaded in the national curricular information systems, the Brazilian Lattes and Argentina’s SIGEVA, that includes metadata for all articles. After computational and manual data cleaning of this database, we retained a total 464,361 articles for Brazil and 81,005 for Argentina published in 2013-2020. The comparative study shows that Argentina and Brazil have similar patterns of coverage in the global databases, although they differ in terms of collaboration practices and national publishing.

Abstract Introduction: People with disabilities face many challenges on a daily basis. Despite legislative advances and inclusion policies, discrimination against people with disabilities persists in various areas of life, including access to health services. Aim: This study aims to conduct an integrative literature review to investigate the factors associated with | discrimination faced by people with disabilities in health services. Materials and Methods: The search was conducted in February 2024 in the IBECS, Lilacs, BDEnf, Medline (PubMed), Scopus, and Web of Science databases. The health descriptors (DeCS) "people with disabilities," "social discrimination," and "health services" were used. Original % articles available in full, from the last five years, and in any language % were included. The exclusion criteria were duplicate articles and those that did not answer the guiding question. Results: A total of 162 records were identified, from which 17 studies were selected, resulting in a final sample of 10 articles. The main factors associated with the discriminatory experiences faced by people with disabilities when accessing and using the health system were "stigmatization," "negligence," "prejudice,"and "access difficulties." Conclusions: Significant drivers of discrimination were identified, including financial barriers, lack of training for health professionals, and other gaps that generate prejudice, stigmatization, and neglect. It is essential to implement public policies to ensure service accessibility, provide financial assistance for people with disabilities, establish training programs for health professionals, and conduct more research on this subject.

Resumo Introdução: As pessoas com deficiência enfrentam vários desafios diários. Apesar dos avanços legislativos e das políticas de inclusão, a discriminação contra pessoas com deficiência persiste em diversas áreas da vida, incluindo o acesso aos serviços de saúde. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura para investigar quais os fatores associados à discriminação sofrida por pessoas com deficiência nos serviços de saúde. Materiais e método: A busca ocorreu em fevereiro de 2024, nas bases de dados IBECS, Lilacs, BDEnf, Medine (PubMed), Scopus e Web of Science; foram usados os descritores em saúde (DeCS) "pessoas com deficiência", "discriminação social" e "serviços de saúde". Foram incluídos artigos originais, disponíveis na íntegra, dos últimos cinco anos e em qualquer idioma. Quanto aos critérios de exclusão, optou-se por excluir artigos duplicados e que não respondiam à questão norteadora. Resultados: Foram identificados 162 registros, dos quais foram selecionados 17 estudos e, ao final, a amostra totalizou em 10 achados. Desses achados, os principais fatores associados à experiência discriminatória enfrentada por pessoas com deficiência ao acessar e utilizar o sistema de saúde foram "estigmatização", "negligência", "preconceito" e "dificuldades de acesso". Conclusões: Alguns impulsionadores significativos da discriminação foram encontrados como barreiras financeiras, falta de treinamento dos profissionais de saúde e demais lacunas geradoras de preconceito, estigmatização e negligência. Portanto, é fundamental que se tenham políticas públicas para garantir a acessibilidade dos serviços, assistência financeira aos pacientes com deficiência, programas de capacitação para profissionais de saúde e mais pesquisas nessa temática.

Resumen Introducción: las personas con discapacidad se enfrentan a numerosos retos cotidianos. A pesar de los avances legislativos y las políticas de inclusión, la discriminación de las personas con discapacidad persiste en diversos ámbitos de la vida, incluido el acceso a los servicios de salud. Objetivo: Realizar una revisión integradora de la literatura para investigar los factores asociados a la discriminación que sufren las personas con discapacidad en los servicios de salud. Materiales y método: La búsqueda se realizó en febrero de 2024, en las bases de datos IBECS, Lilacs, BDEnf, Medine (Pub-Med), Scopus y Web of Science; se utilizaron los descriptores de salud (DeCS) "personas con discapacidad", "discriminación social" y "servicios de salud". Se incluyeron artículos originales, disponibles en su totalidad, de los últimos cinco años y en cualquier idioma. En cuanto a los criterios de exclusión, se optó por excluir los artículos duplicados y los que no respondían a la pregunta orientadora. Resultados: Se identificaron 162 registros, de los cuales se seleccionaron 17 estudios y, al final, la muestra totalizó 10 hallazgos. De estos hallazgos, los principales factores asociados a la experiencia discriminatoria a la que se enfrentan las personas con discapacidad a la hora de acceder y utilizar el sistema de salud fueron la "estigmatización", la "negligencia", los "prejuicios" y las "dificultades de acceso". Conclusiones: Se encontraron algunos factores de discriminación significativos, como las barreras financieras, la falta de formación de los profesionales de la salud y otras brechas que generan prejuicios, estigmatización y negligencia. Por lo tanto, es fundamental contar con políticas públicas que garanticen la accesibilidad de los servicios, ayudas económicas para los pacientes con discapacidad, programas de formación para los profesionales de la salud y más investigación sobre este tema.

Human societies depend on services provided by ecosystems, from local needs as clean water and pest control to global services like ozone layer and the ocean biological pump. Ecosystem services are intrinsically linked to the states of the ecosystem, which are, in turn, governed by a complex web of ecological interactions. These interactions and, consequently, the services they support, are increasingly under threat from environmental changes driven by human activities. Therefore, safeguarding these vital services require an understanding of how the structure and dynamics of ecological interactions are affected by environmental change. A critical step towards this goal is the development of an integrative theoretical framework that can elucidate how ecosystem services are sustained or impaired by interactions within these complex ecosystems in fluctuating environments. Recent years have seen significant progress in quantitatively characterizing the organization and the dynamics of ecological interactions through the study of ecological networks. However, linking temporally varying network structure in fluctuating environments, the seascapes of ecological networks, and their impact on ecosystem services remains a challenge. We propose an approach based upon merging empirical ecological network analysis with Boolean functions and modeling techniques accounting for fluctuating environments to tackle how ecosystem services are affected by the changing structure and dynamics of ecological networks. The approach aims to contribute to the study of how the organization of ecological interactions affects the persistence of ecosystem services. Specifically, we discuss how this approach can be used provide new insights into how environmental change affect the relationship between ecological networks and ecosystem services. The combination of information on ecosystem services, Boolean networks and fluctuating environments might allow to enhance the research around conservation strategies for preserving biodiversity and ecosystem services in the face of ongoing environmental change.

Resumen: Este estudio presenta una herramienta soportada en una base de conocimiento, cuyo contenido es la información de competencias educativas y contenidos de vídeo seleccionados y vinculados cuidadosamente por expertos. Con el aumento reciente en el uso de servicios y aplicaciones de vídeo web, el contenido visible que pueden usar los usuarios ha aumentado considerablemente, lo cual es muy difícil de diferenciar y hace necesario el constante desarrollo de tecnologías que manejen la información educativa. La herramienta desarrollada aquí utiliza el lenguaje de descripción de recursos (RDF) y el lenguaje de ontologías web (OWL). Esto permite actualizar la base de conocimiento de vídeos educativos existentes y permite la mejor relación con las competencias definidas en el sistema educativo. Se concluye que la herramienta desarrollada permite llevar un proceso ágil, sencillo e intuitivo para agentes externos que no están ligados con la construcción de la base de conocimiento, pero que desean agregar información de un contexto en el cuál son expertos.

Abstract: This study presents a tool supported by a knowledge base that contains information about educational competencies and video content carefully selected and linked by experts. Recent increases in video services and web applications has considerably expanded the amount of visible content available to users, making it very difficult to differentiate them and making it necessary to constantly develop technologies for managing educational information. The tool developed here uses the resource description language (RDF) and the web ontology language (OWL). These allows users to increase existing educational knowledge base videos and allows improving their relationship with competencies defined in educational systems. It is concluded that the tool developed here allows conducting a quick, simple, and intuitive process for external agents that are not involved in the construction of the knowledge base, but that have the desire to add information within the context of their expertise.

RESUMEN Introducción: la diabetes es una enfermedad crónica que requiere una atención integral y multidisciplinaria para su manejo efectivo. El éxito en la gestión de la diabetes depende de la participación activa del paciente, de la familia y del equipo de salud. Objetivo: realizar una revisión narrativa para identificar la evolución de la gestión de la atención de la diabetes en la población adulta en comparación con la del Perú. Metodos: se llevó a cabo una búsqueda exhaustiva de artículos científicos publicados desde 2018 en diversas bases de datos como PubMed, ProQuest, Scielo, Scopus, ScienceDirect y Dialnet y en otros sitios web profesionales. Se aplicaron criterios de elegibilidad y se seleccionaron 10 artículos relevantes para la revisión narrativa. Conclusiones: la revisión comparativa identificó debilidades en la gestión de la salud de la población adulta con diabetes en el Perú, en el que los profesionales de salud especializados se concentran mayoritariamente en la capital. También se encontraron diferencias en la obtención de medicación adecuada, regular y oportuna, en la disponibilidad de insulina y de insumos médicos y en el control diario de la glucemia. En consecuencia, se destaca la importancia de fortalecer la capacidad de gestión y organizativa en el sistema de salud para mejorar la atención de la diabetes en la población adulta.

ABSTRACT Introduction: diabetes is a chronic disease that requires comprehensive and multidisciplinary care for its effective management. Successful diabetes management depends on the active participation of the patient, the family and the health care team. Objective: to conduct a narrative review to identify the evolution of diabetes care management in the adult population in comparison with that of Peru. Methods: a comprehensive search of scientific articles published since 2018 was conducted in various databases such as PubMed, ProQuest, Scielo, Scopus, ScienceDirect and Dialnet and other professional websites. Eligibility criteria were applied and 10 relevant articles were selected for the narrative review. Conclusions: The comparative review identified weaknesses in the health management of the adult population with diabetes in Peru, where specialized health professionals are mostly concentrated in the capital city. Differences were also found in obtaining adequate, regular and timely medication, in the availability of insulin and medical supplies, and in the daily control of blood glucose. Consequently, the importance of strengthening management and organizational capacity in the health system to improve diabetes care in the adult population is highlighted.

HIV/AIDS remains one of the world's most significant public health and economic challenges, with approximately 36 million people currently living with the disease. Considerable progress has been made to reduce the impact of HIV/AIDS in the past years through successful multiple HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment interventions. However, barriers such as lack of engagement, limited availability of early HIV-infection detection tools, high rates of HIV/sexually transmitted infections (STIs), barriers to access antiretroviral therapy, lack of innovative resource optimisation and distribution strategies, and poor prevention services for vulnerable populations still exist and substantially affect the attainment of the UNAIDS 95-95-95 targets. A rapid review was conducted from 24 October 2022 to 5 November 2022. Literature searches were conducted in different prominent and reputable electronic database repositories including PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Scopus, Web of Science, IEEE Xplore, and Springer. The study used various search keywords to search for relevant publications. From a list of collected publications, researchers used inclusion and exclusion criteria to screen and select relevant papers for inclusion in this review. This study unpacks emerging opportunities that can be explored by applying machine learning techniques to further knowledge and understanding about HIV service design, prediction, implementation, and evaluation. Therefore, there is a need to explore innovative and more effective analytic strategies including machine learning approaches to understand and improve HIV service design, planning, implementation, and evaluation to strengthen HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment, and awareness strategies.

Abstract Introduction: Populist leaders around the world have distinguised themselves by handling the COVID-19 pandemic based on ambiguous messages, half truths and even deliberated lies. Without a doubt, the president of Mexico, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, has sistematically resorted to these types of messages. Objective: To analyze the spoken or writen verbal behavior of the President López Obrador on the COVID-19 pandemic, providing hard data showing that its management has been questionable. Methodology: The discursive contents of President López Obrador were reviewed in his public Twitter account and his web page, as well as official data on: 1) Confirmed cases of the diseases; 2) The deaths has been occurred; 3) Excess mortality; 4) Poverty levels, and 5) The problem of health services access in Mexico. Results: More tan 7 million confirmed cases of the disease, 334 thousand deaths, between 606 and 801 thousand excess deaths, almost half million people who fill into extreme poverty and 30.3 million who between 2018 and 2022 lacked access to timely health services and quality, is the legacy consequence of the political management of the pandemic in Mexico. Conclusions: The content of these points reveals that the narrative adopted by President López Obrador contradicts his statement that “The pandemic came to us like slipping a ring onto a finger”.

Resumen Introducción: Los líderes populistas alrededor del mundo se han distinguido por un manejo de la pandemia de COVID-19 basado en mensajes ambiguos, verdades a medias y hasta en mentiras deliberadas. Sin duda el presidente de México, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, ha recurrido sistemáticamente a ese tipo de mensajes. Objetivo: Analizar la conducta verbal hablada o escrita del presidente López Obrador sobre la pandemia de COVID-19, aportando datos duros que evidencian que la gestión de esta ha sido cuestionable. Metodología: Se revisaron los contenidos discursivos del presidente López Obrador en su cuenta pública de Twitter y su portal web, así como los datos oficiales sobre: 1) Los casos confirmados de la enfermedad; 2) Las defunciones acaecidas; 3) El exceso de mortalidad; 4) Los niveles de pobreza, y 5) El problema del acceso a los servicios de salud en México. Resultados: Más de 7 millones de casos confirmados de la enfermedad, 334,000 defunciones, entre 606 y 801,000 defunciones ocurridas en exceso, casi medio millón de personas que pasaron a la pobreza extrema y 30.3 millones que entre 2018 y 2022 carecieron de acceso a servicios de salud oportuna y de calidad, es el legado consecuencia del manejo político de la pandemia en México. Conclusiones: El contenido de estos puntos revela que la narrativa adoptada por el presidente López Obrador contradice su declaración de que “La pandemia nos vino como anillo al dedo”.

Abstract Some reports from EsSalud (2020) indicated that certain habits linked to health had a negative impact on children between the ages of 6 and 12 during the covid-19 period. As such, this research aimed to investigate the state of the art and the promotion of healthy habits in primary schools in Peru. Not finding precedents, this inquiry focused on articles published between 2018 and 2022, on healthy habits in schoolchildren from 6 to 12 years of age at the primary level in Peru. Regarding the methodology; the research was descriptive with a qualitative approach; A bibliographic review was made on websites and databases such as; Sciencie, Scielo, Scopus del Perú and Renati, using search equations; with keywords and logical operators. Regarding the results, 54 articles were selected; 8 on physical activity, 32 on healthy eating, 10 on healthy hygiene habits and 4 on sleep quality. Finally, the investigation discovered that schoolchildren present deficiencies in their eating, hygienic, recreational and physical habits, this due to multiple factors such as; false beliefs, bad practices, lack of basic services; drinking water, personal hygiene items; toothpastes, soaps, and abuse of processed foods. The results collect valid proposals to improve the healthy habits of schoolchildren, and range from promoting physical exercise, offering healthy diets to monitoring the regulation of food products and advertisements.

Resumen Algunos informes de EsSalud (2020) indicaron que ciertos hábitos ligados a la salud impactaron negativamente en los niños de 6 a 12 años de edad durante el periodo del covid-19. Por eso, esta investigación tuvo como objetivo indagar sobre el estado de la cuestión y la promoción de hábitos saludables en los colegios de educación primaria en el Perú. Al no encontrarse antecedentes, esta indagación se centró en artículos publicados entre los años 2018 y 2022 sobre los hábitos saludables en los escolares de 6 a 12 años del nivel primario en el Perú. En cuanto a la metodología, la investigación fue descriptiva, con enfoque cualitativo. En concreto, se hizo una revisión bibliográfica en sitios web y bases de datos como Sciencie, Scielo, Scopus del Perú y Renati, para lo cual se usaron ecuaciones de búsqueda con palabras claves y operadores lógicos. En cuanto a los resultados, se seleccionaron 54 artículos: 8 de actividad física, 32 de alimentación saludable, 10 de hábitos de higiene saludable y 4 sobre la calidad del sueño. Finalmente, la investigación descubrió que los escolares presentan deficiencias en sus hábitos alimenticios, higiénicos, de esparcimiento y físicos debido a múltiples factores, como falsas creencias, malas prácticas, carencia de servicios básicos, agua potable, artículos de aseo personal, dentífricos, jabones y abuso de alimentos procesados. Los datos recogen propuestas válidas para mejorar los hábitos saludables de los escolares, los cuales van desde promover el ejercicio físico y ofrecer dietas saludables hasta monitorear la regulación de productos y propagandas alimenticias.

Resumo Alguns relatórios de EsSalud (2020) indicaram que certos hábitos ligados à saúde tiveram um impacto negativo em crianças entre 6 e 12 anos durante o período de covid-19. Assim, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar o estado da arte e a promoção de hábitos saudáveis nas escolas primárias do Peru. Como não foram encontrados precedentes, esta pesquisa se concentrou em artigos publicados entre 2018 e 2022, sobre hábitos saudáveis em escolares de 6 a 12 anos de idade no nível primário no Peru. Em relação à metodologia; a pesquisa foi descritiva com abordagem qualitativa; Foi feita uma revisão bibliográfica em sites e bases de dados como; Sciencie, Scielo, Scopus del Perú e Renati, usando equações de busca; com palavras-chave e operadores lógicos. Quanto aos resultados, foram selecionados 54 artigos; 8 em atividade física, 32 em alimentação saudável, 10 em hábitos saudáveis de higiene e 4 em qualidade do sono. Por fim, a investigação descobriu que os escolares apresentam deficiências em seus hábitos alimentares, higiênicos, recreativos e físicos, devido a múltiplos fatores como; falsas crenças, más práticas, falta de serviços básicos; água potável, artigos de higiene pessoal; cremes dentais, sabonetes e abuso de alimentos processados. Os resultados coletam propostas válidas para melhorar os hábitos saudáveis dos escolares, e vão desde a promoção de exercícios físicos, oferta de alimentação saudável até o monitoramento da regulamentação de produtos alimentícios e propagandas.

Abstract: Optimal real-time collection of a variety of environmental parameters from several environmental data sources, still remains a challenge in the selection process. As environmental web services now have access to a wider range of environmental data sources, the quality of these services can vary, even if they offer the same functionality. This competition among providers means that environmental data may differ in quality. Due to this competition, different environmental data sources compete to provide these functionally equivalent services with different levels of quality: the quality of services (QoS), as well as, the quality of the data sources themselves and their data (QoDS). Therefore, we present an approach to satisfy the need of ranking and selecting the optimal services. Our contribution is an automated knowledge-driven approach that relies on the ELECTRE III MCDM (Multi-Criteria Decision-Making) method and on quality-aware service selection, to optimally select services.

Abstract: Due to the rising number of firms and organizations offering access to their business data or resources on the internet through APIs, there has been a significant increase in the number of web APIs. This poses a difficulty in swiftly and effectively finding online APIs. In order to tackle this problem, the introduction of service classification has been implemented to streamline the process of finding services within a vast array of options. Prior approaches have endeavored to classify web services based on semantic characteristics, although their precision has been constrained. This work introduces a novel strategy named “DeepLAB-WSC” to improve the identification of web services. The approach specifically emphasizes actions derived from textual descriptions of web services and utilizes advanced techniques from deep learning-based text classification. The suggested methodology was evaluated using a real-world web API dataset and achieved superior results compared to existing state-of-the-art research.

Resumen En la actualidad, las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) son fundamentales para el funcionamiento eficiente de las organizaciones, así como para la ejecución de los servicios que brindan. En los últimos años ha habido un crecimiento exponencial en el tráfico en línea. Los usuarios de Internet están mostrando una creciente demanda con respecto a la velocidad de acceso y seguridad, lo que implica que los servidores web deben hacer frente a una carga mayor. La tecnología de balanceo de carga es una estrategia que permite distribuir de manera equilibrada la carga del sistema, brindando una solución a esta realidad. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo general: desplegar gestionar una herramienta que permitiera el balanceo de cargas del servidor web apache del laboratorio Especializado de Redes de la Facultad 2. En él se sistematizaron los principales fundamentos teóricos y metodológicos sobre el balance de carga y el tráfico web, se seleccionó para el Balanceo de Carga del Servidor Web la herramienta Nginx que es un software de código abierto con un largo historial de éxito con múltiples ventajas para su aplicación; se describió la propuesta de solución para el Balanceo de la Carga del Servidor Web Apache; se llevó a cabo su implementación y valoración práctica.

Abstract Currently, Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) are essential for the efficient operation of organizations and the execution of the services they provide. In recent years, there has been an exponential growth in online traffic. Internet users are showing an increasing demand for speed of access and security, which means that web servers must cope with a higher load. Load balancing technology is a strategy that allows for the balanced distribution of system load, providing a solution to this reality. The general objective of this work was to manage a tool that would allow for load balancing of the Apache web server in the Specialized Networking Laboratory of Faculty 2. The main theoretical and methodological foundations on load balancing and web traffic were systematized, the Nginx tool was selected for Load Balancing of the Web Server due to its open-source nature and proven success with multiple advantages for its application; a proposed solution for Load Balancing of the Apache Web Server was described, implemented, and practically evaluated.

Abstract The talent and artistic characteristics of these entrepreneurs can create ecosystems of cultural innovation, as there is an effervescent creativity that can and should be used in favor of the territory. This connection can mitigate psychological and social problems, activating community belonging and offering visibility to culture makers. This study aims to investigate the contributions of microenterprises in the field of culture to regional development in the metropolitan region of Rio de Janeiro. These developments contribute to the economic and social balance of the territory; leveraging existing cultural resources, offering belonging and income to the local community. A systematic review was carried out divided into two stages, first in the formation of the bibliographic portfolio and in the results extracted from the procedure, then the connection between regional development and culture was analyzed. Three indexed databases were used, the Web of Science, SciELO and Scopus, with the search period between 2001 and 2021, which underwent 102 articles after the eligibility process. It was noticed that the link between the keywords “cultural entrepreneurship” and “regional development” was little interned in magazines that were more protective of the debate in the world; however, there was an important scientific gap for the academic debate, such as the transversality that culture is capable of generate from your products and services. innovation territory problems makers Janeiro resources stages procedure analyzed Science Scopus 200 2021 10 process entrepreneurship world however services 20 202 1 2

Resumo O talento e as características artísticas destes empreendedores podem criar ecossistemas de inovação cultural, pois existe uma efervescente criatividade que pode e deve ser usada em prol do território. Essa conexão pode mitigar problemas econômicos e sociais, ativando o pertencimento da comunidade e ofertando visibilidade aos fazedores de cultura. O presente estudo visa investigar as contribuições de microempreendimentos do ramo da cultura para o desenvolvimento regional na região metropolitana do Rio de janeiro. Esses empreendimentos corroboram para o equilíbrio econômico e social do território; potencializando recursos culturais existentes, ofertando pertencimento e renda para a comunidade local. Foi realizada a revisão sistemática dividida em duas etapas, primeiro na formação do portfólio bibliográfico e nos resultados extraídos do procedimento; depois, procurou-se analisar a conexão entre desenvolvimento regional com a cultura. Foram utilizadas três bases indexadas, a Web of Science, SciELO e Scopus, com o período de buscas entre 2001 até 2021, que retornou, depois do processo de elegibilidade, 102 artigos. Percebeu-se que a ligação das palavras-chave “empreendedorismo cultural” e “desenvolvimento regional” era pouco discutida em revistas de maior relevância para o debate no mundo; no entanto, existia uma lacuna cientifica importante para o debate acadêmico, como a transversalidade que a cultura é capaz de gerar a partir de seus produtos e serviços. cultural território sociais janeiro existentes local etapas procedimento procurouse procurou se indexadas Science Scopus 200 2021 retornou elegibilidade 10 artigos Percebeuse Percebeu palavraschave palavras chave empreendedorismo mundo entanto acadêmico serviços 20 202 1 2

Resumen El talento y las características artísticas de estos emprendedores pueden generar ecosistemas de innovación cultural, ya que existe una creatividad efervescente que puede y debe ser utilizada a favor del territorio. Esta conexión puede mitigar problemas psicológicos y sociales, activando la pertenencia comunitaria y brindando visibilidad a los hacedores de cultura. Este estudio tiene como objetivo investigar las contribuciones de las microempresas en el campo de la cultura para el desarrollo regional en la región metropolitana de Río de Janeiro. Estos desarrollos contribuyen al equilíbrio económico y social del territorio; aprovechando los recursos culturales existentes, ofreciendo pertenencia e ingresos a la comunidad local. Se realizó una revisión sistemática dividida en dos etapas, primera en la conformación del portafolio bibliográfico y en los resultados extraídos del procedimiento, luego se analizó la conexión entre desarrollo regional y cultura. Se utilizaron tres bases de datos indexadas, la Web of Science, SciELO y Scopus, con el período de búsqueda entre 2001 y 2021, lo que resultó en 102 artículos después del proceso de elegibilidad. Se percibió que el vínculo entre las palabras clave “emprendimiento cultural” y “desarrollo regional” fue poco internado en las revistas más protectoras del debate en el mundo; sin embargo, hubo un vacío científico importante para el debate académico, como la transversalidad que la cultura es capaz de generar a partir de sus productos y servicios. cultural territorio sociales Janeiro existentes local etapas procedimiento indexadas Science Scopus 200 2021 10 elegibilidad emprendimiento mundo embargo académico servicios 20 202 1 2