Resumen: El presente estudio aborda la participación de mujeres en los movimientos armados clandestinos mexicanos en la década de 1970, durante la llamada “Guerra Sucia”. Se estima la proporción de mujeres involucradas en las organizaciones clandestinas y se ofrecen puntos de comparación con otras experiencias del mismo periodo. Se establecen los orígenes geográficos y la escolaridad de las mujeres que optaron por la clandestinidad y la vía armada. Finalmente se presentan los números y proporciones de mujeres en las organizaciones armadas clandestinas más importantes. Los tres enfoques se acompañan de historias personales y la manera como éstas engarzan con los cálculos. Dos problemáticas son punto de partida del análisis: la discusión académica sobre la participación de mujeres en la violencia política moderna, y el impacto de la urbanización y aculturación acelerada en la creación de condiciones para esa violencia.

Abstract: This article addresses the participation of women in underground armed movements in the 1970s, during the so-called dirty war. It offers an estimate of the proportion of women involved in clandestine organizations and offers points of comparison with other experiences in this same period. It establishes the geographic origins and educational level of the women who took the path of the armed underground and presents the numbers and proportions of women in the most important clandestine organizations. These three approaches are accompanied by personal stories and the way in which they are linked to these calculations. Two problems involve the analytical starting point: the academic discussion on women’s participation in modern political violence and the impact of accelerated urbanization and acculturation on the creation of the conditions for this violence.

Abstract In this paper, we use a Bayesian method to estimate the effective reproduction number ( R ( t )), in the context of monitoring the time evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil at different geographic levels. The focus of this study is to investigate the similarities between the trends in the evolution of such indicators at different subnational levels with the trends observed nationally. The underlying question addressed is whether national surveillance of such variables is enough to provide a picture of the epidemic evolution in the country or if it may hide important localized trends. This is particularly relevant in the scenario where health authorities use information obtained from such indicators in the design of non-pharmaceutical intervention policies to control the epidemic. A comparison between R ( t ) estimates and the moving average (MA) of daily reported infections is also presented, which is another commonly monitored variable. The analysis carried out in this paper is based on the data of confirmed infected cases provided by a public repository. The correlations between the time series of R ( t ) and MA in different geographic levels are assessed. Comparing national with subnational trends, higher degrees of correlation are found for the time series of R ( t ) estimates, compared to the MA time series. Nevertheless, differences between national and subnational trends are observed for both indicators, suggesting that local epidemiological surveillance would be more suitable as an input to the design of non-pharmaceutical intervention policies in Brazil, particularly for the least populated states. , )) COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 nationally nonpharmaceutical non pharmaceutical (MA presented variable repository assessed Nevertheless states COVID1 1 COVID-

ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate, characterize and search for trends in the underreporting of diabetes mellitus (DM) as the cause of death in Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil, over 40 years. Subjects and methods This was a documental study. Clinical and mortality data were collected from individuals known to have type 1 (DM1) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2), residing in Bauru, State of São Paulo, followed at a local endocrinology clinic from 1982 to 2021, who deceased during this period. Results A significant underreporting of DM as the cause of death (64.41%) was found, mostly associated with male gender (OR = 1.59 [95% CI: 1.18; 2.15]; p < 0.01), DM2 (OR = 2.64 [95% CI: 1.32; 5.26]; p < 0.01), dying in the first decade of the study (OR = 4.07 [95% CI: 1.54; 10.71]; p < 0.001) and shorter DM duration (OR = 1.02 [95% CI: 1.01; 1.04]; p < 0.01). Age, type of treatment, body mass index, marital status and ethnicity, did not show a significant association with DM underreporting. There was a decreasing trend in DM1 underreporting (Decade Percentual Change = -7.10 [95% CI: -11.35; -3.40]), but a stationary trend for DM and DM2. The main primary cause of death was cardiovascular-related complications. Conclusion The underreporting of DM as the cause of death was very frequently found, and was associated with male gender, decade of death, shorter DM duration and DM2. If our data could be applied to the whole country, DM would possibly emerge as a more prominent cause of death in Brazil. Future studies in other cities and geographic regions are warranted to confirm our findings. evaluate (DM Bauru Paulo Brazil 4 years (DM1 DM2, , (DM2) 198 2021 period 64.41% 6441 64 41 (64.41% found OR 159 59 1.5 95% 95 [95 CI 1.18 118 18 2.15 215 15 2.15] 0.01, 001 0.01 0 01 0.01) 264 2.6 1.32 132 32 5.26 526 5 26 5.26] 407 07 4.0 1.54 154 54 10.71 1071 10 71 10.71] 0.001 0001 102 02 1.0 1.01 101 1.04 104 04 1.04] 0.01. . Age treatment index ethnicity Decade 7.10 710 7 -7.1 11.35 1135 11 35 -11.35 3.40, 340 3.40 3 -3.40]) cardiovascularrelated cardiovascular related complications country findings (DM2 19 202 64.41 644 6 (64.41 1. 9 [9 1.1 2.1 21 00 0.0 2. 1.3 13 5.2 52 4. 10.7 107 0.00 000 7.1 -7. 11.3 113 -11.3 34 3.4 -3.40] 20 64.4 (64.4 [ 0. 5. 10. 7. -7 11. -11. 3. -3.40 64. (64. - -11 -3.4 (64 -1 -3. (6 -3 (

Abstract Conservation Units (CUs) tend to have a high richness of herbivorous insects, including gall-inducing insects. Despite this, gall surveys carried out in these environments are punctual and some units have never had their galls investigated, such as the Chapada Diamantina National Park, Bahia (Chapada Diamantina Parna). Aiming to reduce this gap and contribute to future studies in CUs, this study aimed to survey the galls of the Chapada Diamantina Parna, Lençóis, as well as to investigate trends in research on galls in CUs in Brazil. For that, collections were carried out on monthly trips for one year. Published gall surveys were compiled. A total of 107 morphotypes induced in 88 host species were recorded. Most galls are formed in leaves, globoid in shape, green in color, and induced by Cecidomyiidae. This park has a relatively high richness of galls compared to other CUs, demonstrating its importance in the conservation of gall-inducing insects. The results also revealed that the number of surveys has been increasing over the years and that the Southeast concentrates the largest number of studies, a region that also gathers the largest number of specialists, demonstrating a geographic bias in the data. (CUs insects gallinducing inducing investigated Park Parna. Parna . Parna) Lençóis Brazil year compiled 10 8 recorded leaves shape color Cecidomyiidae specialists data 1

ABSTRACT Objective: This study aimed to analyze the scientific production of genetic polymorphisms and external apical root resorption (EARR) to establish main findings, geographic trends, and research gaps for possible future investigations. Methods: Unrestricted publications were searched using the Scopus database (March 2023) to include studies that addressed the association between genetic polymorphisms and EARR. Case-control, cohort, cross-sectional, and review studies were considered eligible. The softwares VOS viewer™ and Bibliometrix were used for data analysis. Results: Of the 44 studies analyzed, “Iglesias-Linares A” was the most cited author. The University of Seville (Spain) conducted the most research on this topic. Brazil, Spain, and the USA were the leading countries in terms of citations. The most frequent term in the co-occurrence of keywords was “EARR.” The journal American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics presented a great relevance in the area, demonstrating a high number of publications. Several genetic polymorphisms have been investigated, with interleukins being the most studied. Conclusion: Endodontics is an area of research that should focus more on root resorption and genetic polymorphisms, as it still underexplored, compared to orthodontics. Polymorphisms have been studied as possible predictors of EARR caused by orthodontic tooth movement. However, the gap in the research indicates a need to search for new genes associated with EARR. Objective (EARR findings trends investigations Methods March 2023 Casecontrol, Casecontrol Case control, control Case-control cohort crosssectional, crosssectional cross sectional, sectional cross-sectional eligible viewer analysis Results 4 analyzed IglesiasLinares Iglesias Linares A author Spain (Spain topic Brazil citations cooccurrence co occurrence “EARR. investigated Conclusion underexplored orthodontics movement However 202 “EARR 20 2

RESUMO Objetivo: Este estudo objetivou analisar a produção científica sobre polimorfismo genético e reabsorção radicular apical externa (external apical root resorption, EARR) para estabelecer os principais achados, tendências geográficas e lacunas de pesquisa, para possíveis investigações futuras. Métodos: Foram pesquisadas publicações na base de dados Scopus (março de 2023) para incluir estudos que abordassem a associação entre polimorfismos genéticos e EARR. Foram considerados elegíveis estudos de caso-controle, relatos de caso, coorte, transversais e revisões. Para análise dos dados, foram utilizados os softwares VOS viewer® e Bibliometrix. Resultados: Dos 44 estudos incluídos, Iglesias-Linares A foi o autor mais citado. A Universidade de Sevilha (Espanha) foi a instituição que mais pesquisou o tema. Brasil, Espanha e EUA foram os principais países em termos de citações. O termo mais frequente na coocorrência das palavras-chave foi EARR. O periódico American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics apresentou grande relevância na área, com vários artigos publicados. Vários polimorfismos genéticos foram investigados, sendo as interleucinas as mais estudadas. Conclusão: Endodontia é uma área de pesquisa que poderia focar mais no tema reabsorção radicular e polimorfismos genéticos, por ser um assunto ainda pouco explorado, em comparação à Ortodontia. Polimorfismos têm sido estudados como possíveis genes preditores de EARR como consequência da movimentação dentária ortodôntica. No entanto, ainda existe uma lacuna na investigação, indicando a necessidade de procurar novos genes associados à EARR. Objetivo external resorption achados futuras Métodos março 2023 casocontrole, casocontrole caso controle, controle caso-controle coorte revisões viewer Bibliometrix Resultados 4 incluídos IglesiasLinares Iglesias Linares citado (Espanha Brasil citações palavraschave palavras chave publicados investigados estudadas Conclusão explorado Ortodontia ortodôntica entanto investigação 202 20 2

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: To analyze the time trend of sweetened beverages consumption among Brazilian adults in 26 capitals and the Federal District, from 2007 to 2021, with focus on the most recent period (2015 to 2021). METHODS: Data from the Sistema de Vigilância de Fatores de Risco e Proteção para Doenças Crônicas por Inquérito Telefônico (Vigitel - Surveillance System of Risk and Protection Factors for Chronic Diseases by Telephone Survey)were used to conduct a time-series analysis (n = 731,683). The prevalence of regular consumption (five or more days/week), average daily consumption (milliliters) and nonconsumption of sweetened beverages were analyzed. Prais-Winsten regression models were used to calculate temporal trends of the indicators for the complete set of the evaluated population and by sociodemographic characteristics (sex, age group, schooling and development level of the geographic region of residence). RESULTS: Between 2007 and 2021, a reduction in the prevalence of regular consumption (-1.23 pp/year) and daily average consumption (-8.62 milliliters/year) of sweetened beverages was observed. However, between 2015 and 2021, this downward trend did not continue. The prevalence of adults who reported not consuming sweetened beverages increased (1.14 pp/year, for 2007–21), although this trend was not significant in the most recent period. CONCLUSIONS: The consumption of sweetened beverages among Brazilian adults decreased in the 15 years studied. However, this reduction was not observed more recently, suggesting that further actions must be adopted in the country so that the trend observed in the total period is maintained.

Summary: The study of the dynamic processes of the change of land use and vegetation is essential given the trends in the degradation processes of ecosystems. The Juluapan basin exhibits processes of change of land use and vegetation for more than 50 years, therefore, the objective of our study was to analyze the changes in land and vegetation use over time for the periods 1971 to 2010 and 2010 to 2018, with aerial and satellite images using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The results obtained for the period of 1971-2010 show the loss of 752 hectares of shrub vegetation that represents 13.3% of the total area. For the 2010-2018 period, a loss of 202 hectares was estimated, with a deforested area of 3.6%. The exchange rate for tree vegetation of the 1971-2010 period was defined with -1.47% and for the 2010-2018 period with a -2.03%. The scenarios of change of land use and vegetation presented in this study will allow the development of actions in favor of soil resource planning related to land use ordinance at the local level, as well as the execution of programs that reduce the impact on natural resources and promote the rational use of ecosystems in this region.

Resumen: El estudio del proceso dinámico de cambio de uso de suelo y vegetación se considera esencial dadas las tendencias de los procesos de degradación de los ecosistemas. La cuenca Juluapan presenta procesos de cambio de uso de suelo y vegetación desde hace más de 50 años, por lo que el objetivo de la investigación es analizar el cambio de uso de suelo y vegetación a través del tiempo para los periodos 1971 a 2010 y 2010 a 2018, utilizando imágenes aéreas y de satélite, usando los Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG). Los resultados obtenidos para periodo de 1971-2010, manifiestan la pérdida de 752 hectáreas de vegetación arbustiva que representa 13.3% de la superficie total. Para el periodo 2010-2018, se estimó una pérdida de 202 hectáreas, con una superficie deforestada del 3.6%. La tasa de cambio para la vegetación arbórea del periodo de 1971-2010 se definió con un -1.47% y para el periodo 2010-2018 con una tasa de cambio -2.03%. Los escenarios de cambio en la cubierta vegetal y uso del suelo presentados en este estudio permitirán el desarrollo de acciones en favor de la planificación del recurso suelo, vinculadas con el ordenamiento del territorio a escala local y la ejecución de programas que aminoren el impacto hacia los recursos naturales y favorezcan el uso racional de los ecosistemas en esta región.

Resumen Introducción En 2020, el suicidio fue la tercera causa de muerte en México en los jóvenes de 15 a 29 años y concentró el 43.0% del total de suicidios del país. Por lo tanto, es un problema de salud pública muy relevante. Objetivo Explorar los cambios en la distribución geográfica de las tasas de suicidio por entidad federativa, así como analizar la magnitud, distribución y tendencia de la mortalidad por suicidio, en los jóvenes mexicanos de 15 a 29 años entre 1990 y 2020. Método Estudio ecológico descriptivo de series de tiempo, a partir de la información de fuentes oficiales. Se calcularon las tasas estandarizadas de mortalidad utilizando la información sobre defunciones (INEGI) y las estimaciones de población (CONAPO). Se analizó la magnitud, distribución y tendencias de la mortalidad por suicidio a nivel nacional y por entidad federativa, utilizando el modelo de regresión segmentada Joinpoint. Resultados De 1990 a 2020, la mortalidad por suicidio en jóvenes creció 198%, siendo mayor en las mujeres (285%) que en los hombres (178%). Las entidades con mayor mortalidad por suicidio, de 2016 a 2020, fueron Chihuahua (18.5 suicidios/100 mil jóvenes 15-29 años), Aguascalientes (16.6), Yucatán (14.4), Guanajuato (14.1) y San Luis Potosí (12.9), las cuales concentraron el 23.0% del total de muertes por suicidios. Discusión y conclusión El estudio de las tendencias de la mortalidad podría contribuir a la gestión de una estrategia nacional para la prevención del suicidio en jóvenes mexicanos, proporcionando sustento para la toma de decisiones en salud pública, como la identificación de las entidades federativas y regiones del país que deben recibir la máxima prioridad.

Abstract Introduction In 2020, suicide was the third leading cause of death in Mexico among young people ages 15 and 29, accounting for 43.0% of all suicides in the country, making it a major public health issue. Objective To explore changes in the geographic distribution of suicide rates by state and to analyze the magnitude, distribution, and pattern of suicide mortality in young Mexicans ages 15 to 29 between 1990 and 2020. Method Descriptive, ecological time-series study, based on official information. Standardized mortality rates were calculated using information on deaths (INEGI) and population estimates (CONAPO). The magnitude, distribution, and patterns of suicide mortality at the national level and by state were analyzed using the Joinpoint segmented regression model. Results From 1990 to 2020, suicide mortality in young people increased by 198% and was higher in women (285%) than men (178%). The states with the highest suicide mortality rates from 2016 to 2020 were Chihuahua (18.5 suicides/100,000 young people ages 15-29), Aguascalientes (16.6), Yucatán (14.4), Guanajuato (14.1), and San Luis Potosí (12.9), accounting for 23.0% of total suicide deaths. Discussion and conclusion The study of mortality trends could contribute to the management of a national suicide prevention strategy in young Mexicans, providing support for public health decision-making, such as the identification of the states and regions that should be prioritized.

ABSTRACT Unsustainable exploitation activities (UEAs), combined with the increasing impacts of global climate change are the key causes that lead to soil erosion in the North-Central Vietnam. Mountainous areas in the North-Central Vietnam commonly have steep slopes and sandy clay in the surface soil layer, which contribute to enhancing the soil erosion, resulting in a serious loss of life and property. This study investigates the land cover change (LCC) across the Thanh Chuong district by combining Remote Sensing Technique (RST) data with Geographic Information System (GIS) and further, establishing erosion risk hazard maps based on the RUSLE model simulation. To achieve these objectives, Sentinel and Landsat satellite images from the period 2010_2021 were acquired. It was verified that the forest area gradually decreased from 2010_2021, and the average annual soil loss was approximately 25 t per year. The amount of erosion that led to a soil loss of up to 18% of the total land area is related to weather conditions, terrain features, and the soil texture. The decline in the vegetation cover is expected to be the main cause of increasing trends in erosion and soil loss. UEAs, UEAs , (UEAs) NorthCentral North Central layer property LCC (LCC RST (RST GIS (GIS further simulation objectives 20102021 2010 2021 2010_202 acquired 2 year 18 conditions features texture (UEAs 2010202 201 202 2010_20 1 201020 20 2010_2 20102 2010_

RESUMO Atividades de exploração insustentáveis (UEAs), combinadas com os crescentes impactos das mudanças climáticas globais são as principais causas que levam à erosão do solo no centro-norte do Vietnã. As áreas montanhosas no centro-norte do Vietnã geralmente têm encostas íngremes e argila arenosa na camada superficial do solo, o que contribui para aumentar a erosão do solo, resultando em uma séria perda de vidas e propriedades. Este estudo investiga a mudança de cobertura da terra (LCC) em todo o distrito de Thanh Chuong combinando dados da técnica de sensoriamento remoto (RST) com o Sistema de Informação Geográfica (GIS) e, além disso, estabelecendo mapas de risco de erosão com base na simulação do modelo RUSLE. Para atingir estes objetivos, foram adquiridas imagens dos satélites Sentinel e Landsat do período 2010-2021. Verificou-se que a área florestal diminuiu gradualmente de 2010-2021, e a perda média anual de solo foi de aproximadamente 25 t por ano. A quantidade de erosão que levou a uma perda de solo de até 18% da área total da terra está relacionada às condições climáticas, características do terreno e textura do solo. Espera-se que o declínio da cobertura vegetal seja a principal causa das tendências crescentes de erosão e perda de solo. UEAs, UEAs , (UEAs) centronorte centro norte propriedades LCC (LCC RST (RST GIS (GIS disso RUSLE objetivos 20102021. 20102021 2010 2021. 2021 2010-2021 Verificouse Verificou se 20102021, 2021, 2 ano 18 Esperase Espera (UEAs 2010202 201 202 2010-202 1 201020 20 2010-20 20102 2010-2 2010-

Resumo A pesquisa documental e bibliográfica enfatizou a importância das excursões no ensino de Geografia através do olhar do professor João Dias da Silveira (1913-1973). O professor é considerado um importante intelectual de seu tempo, se tornou o primeiro diretor da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras da UNESP Campus de Rio Claro. A pesquisa teve como objetivo detalhar as características da técnica de ensino “excursão geográfica” proposta por João Dias da Silveira, em 1936; reforçar a contribuição de João Dias da Silveira ao debate sobre o ensino de Geografia no contexto da Escola Nova; e verificar a atualidade da pesquisa de João Dias da Silveira na vivência dos estudantes da ETEC de Ourinhos articuladamente ao Projeto “Nós Propomos!”.

Abstract The documentary and bibliographic research emphasizes the importance of excursions in the teaching of Geography through the eyes of Professor João Dias da Silveira (1913 - 1973). Considered a consecrated university authority of his time, he became the first director of the Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters of the UNESP Campus in Rio Claro. The research aims to detail the characteristics of the geographic excursion teaching technique proposed by João Dias da Silveira, in 1936; reinforce João Dias da Silveira's contribution to the debate on the teaching of Geography in the context of Escola Nova; and to verify the relevance of João Dias da Silveira's research in the experience of students at ETEC Ourinhos in conjunction with the “Nós Propomos!” Project.

Resumo Apresentam-se resultados do Projeto Nós Propomos! que aposta na organização do currículo de Geografia a partir da identificação de problemas locais pelos estudantes das escolas envolvidas. Desde 2011 este Projeto tem sido implementado pelo Instituto de Geografia e Ordenamento Territorial da Universidade de Lisboa/IGOT-ULisboa, mobilizando escolas de todo o país, no quadro da disciplina de Geografia, tendo em vista um efetivo compromisso com a comunidade. A partir de 2014, o projeto ganhou fôlego internacional no espaço ibero-americano e já para além do mesmo. Tem como proposta metodológica desafiar os estudantes a identificarem problemas locais relevantes, desenvolver trabalho de campo sobre os mesmos e apontar possíveis soluções. Centram-se nas aprendizagens dos próprios alunos. Espera-se que os estudantes desenvolvam a cidadania territorial, entendida como participação responsável nas tomadas de decisões sobre os problemas da localidade de base espacial.

Abstract The results of the We Propose! Project are presented, which focuses on the organization of the geography curriculum based on the identification of local problems by the students of the schools involved. Since 2011, this project has been implemented by the Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning of the University of Lisbon/IGOT-ULisboa, mobilizing schools from all over the country, in the framework of the discipline of Geography, with a view to have an effective commitment to the community. Since 2014, the project has gained international momentum in Ibero-America and beyond. Its methodological proposal is to challenge students to identify relevant local problems, develop field work on them, and point out possible solutions. The learning will be centered on the students themselves. It is expected that the students develop territorial citizenship, understood as responsible participation in decision-making about the problems of the spatially-based locality.

Abstract The purpose of the present study was to estimate the prevalence of vitamin and/or mineral use among urban Brazilian populations aged 20 years and over and to identify associated factors. Data from the National Survey on Access, Use and Promotion of the Rational Use of Medicines in Brazil (PNAUM) were analyzed and a population-based cross-sectional study with probability sampling was performed in urban areas of Brazil’s five geographic regions from September 2013 to February 2014. The estimated prevalence of vitamin and/or mineral use was 4.8% (95%CI: 4.3-5.3), higher in women 6.4% (95%CI: 5.7-7.1) and in the elderly population 11.6% (95%CI: 10.5-12.8). Vitamin and/or mineral use was associated with the following factors: women, 60 years of age or older, economic class A/B, chronic disease(s) and self-perceived health held as average and very poor/poor. Multivitamins and multiminerals were the most used ones with 24.5% (95%CI 20.1-29.4), followed by calcium and vitamin D with 23.4% (95%CI 19.7-27.5). Data suggest that elderly women should be the reference public for actions aimed at promoting rational use. Nationwide epidemiological surveys should increase monitoring of these products to support the analysis of trends. andor 2 factors Access PNAUM (PNAUM populationbased based crosssectional cross sectional Brazils s 201 2014 48 4 8 4.8 95%CI 95CI CI 95 4.35.3, 4353 4.3 5.3 , 3 5 4.3-5.3) 64 6 6.4 5.77.1 5771 5.7 7.1 7 1 5.7-7.1 116 11 11.6 10.512.8. 105128 10.5 12.8 . 10 12 10.5-12.8) older AB A B A/B diseases disease disease(s selfperceived self perceived poorpoor poor poor/poor 245 24 24.5 20.129.4, 201294 20.1 29.4 29 20.1-29.4) 234 23 23.4 19.727.5. 197275 19.7 27.5 19 27 19.7-27.5) trends 4. 9 35 4.35.3 435 43 53 5. 4.3-5.3 6. 77 5.77. 577 57 71 7. 5.7-7. 11. 512 10.512.8 10512 105 10. 128 12. 10.5-12.8 24. 129 20.129.4 20129 20. 294 29. 20.1-29.4 23. 727 19.727.5 19727 197 19. 275 27. 19.7-27.5 4.35. 4.3-5. 5.77 5.7-7 51 10.512. 1051 10.5-12. 20.129. 2012 20.1-29. 72 19.727. 1972 19.7-27. 4.35 4.3-5 5.7- 10.512 10.5-12 20.129 20.1-29 19.727 19.7-27 4.3- 10.51 10.5-1 20.12 20.1-2 19.72 19.7-2 10.5- 20.1- 19.7-

Resumo O objetivo do estudo foi estimar a prevalência do uso de vitaminas e/ou minerais na população brasileira urbana com idade maior ou igual a 20 anos e identificar os fatores associados ao uso. Foram analisados os dados da Pesquisa Nacional sobre Acesso, Utilização e Promoção do Uso Racional de Medicamentos no Brasil (PNAUM), estudo transversal de base populacional, com amostra probabilística, realizada nas áreas urbanas das cinco regiões geográficas do país entre setembro de 2013 e fevereiro de 2014. A prevalência do uso estimada foi de 4,8% (IC95% 4,3-5,3), maior no sexo feminino, 6,4% (IC95% 5,7-7,1), e na população idosa, 11,6% (IC95% 10,5-12,8). O uso de vitaminas e/ou minerais mostrou-se associado aos fatores: sexo feminino, 60 anos ou mais, classe econômica A/B, apresentar doença(s) crônica(s) e autopercepção de saúde regular e muito ruim/ruim. Os multivitamínicos e multiminerais obtiveram maior frequência de uso, 24,5% (IC95% 20,1-29,4), seguido de cálcio e vitamina D, 23,4% (IC95% 19,7-27,5). Os dados sugerem que mulheres idosas devam ser o público referencial para ações de promoção do uso racional. Recomenda-se que os inquéritos epidemiológicos de abrangência nacional possam ampliar a observação desses produtos para possibilitar a análise de tendências. eou 2 Acesso PNAUM, PNAUM , (PNAUM) populacional probabilística 201 2014 48 4 8 4,8 IC95% IC95 IC (IC95 4,35,3, 4353 4,3 5,3 3 5 4,3-5,3) feminino 64 6 6,4 5,77,1, 5771 5,7 7,1 7 1 5,7-7,1) idosa 116 11 11,6 10,512,8. 105128 10,5 12,8 . 10 12 10,5-12,8) mostrouse mostrou se mais AB B A/B doenças doença s doença(s crônicas crônica crônica(s ruimruim ruim ruim/ruim 245 24 24,5 20,129,4, 201294 20,1 29,4 29 20,1-29,4) D 234 23 23,4 19,727,5. 197275 19,7 27,5 19 27 19,7-27,5) racional Recomendase Recomenda tendências (PNAUM 4, IC9 (IC9 35 4,35,3 435 43 53 5, 4,3-5,3 6, 77 5,77,1 577 57 71 7, 5,7-7,1 11, 512 10,512,8 10512 105 10, 128 12, 10,5-12,8 24, 129 20,129,4 20129 20, 294 29, 20,1-29,4 23, 727 19,727,5 19727 197 19, 275 27, 19,7-27,5 (IC 4,35, 4,3-5, 5,77, 5,7-7, 51 10,512, 1051 10,5-12, 20,129, 2012 20,1-29, 72 19,727, 1972 19,7-27, 4,35 4,3-5 5,77 5,7-7 10,512 10,5-12 20,129 20,1-29 19,727 19,7-27 4,3- 5,7- 10,51 10,5-1 20,12 20,1-2 19,72 19,7-2 10,5- 20,1- 19,7-

Abstract The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) had consequences and influenced different cultural choices. The analysis of this policy must have a sufficient level of disaggregation to allow a local analysis, especially when considering the various temporary and permanent crops. In this sense, the recently published 2019 Agricultural Census provided information disaggregated at these levels. However, the current information on the total standard output (SO) by municipality does not spatialize the standard output coefficients (SOC) of the different temporary and permanent crops, nor the contribution to the municipality's SO of these cultures. On the other hand, it is necessary to create typologies of municipalities to identify similar dynamics and specific trends of the SOC of temporary and permanent crops, which may imply policy measures directed at the local level. The present study aims to address these information gaps. All municipalities in Portugal were considered as a case study and data from the 2019 Agricultural Census was used. In a first step, the standard output (SOC) were calculated for the different types of temporary and permanent crops; then in a second step, an HJ-Biplot and cluster analysis was applied and typologies of municipalities were identified with regard to their cultural orientation; in a third step, the total SOs of temporary and permanent crops were calculated, the contribution of each municipality to the region and mainland Portugal, as well as the SOC per hectare of temporary and permanent crops; finally, a spatial analysis of the results was made using geographic information systems. The results of the implemented approach made it possible to have a new vision of the territory in terms of agricultural crops, providing relevant information for the analysis of agricultural policies.

Resumo As medidas da Política Agrícola Comum (PAC) tiveram consequências e influenciaram diferentes opções culturais. A análise destas medidas deve ter um nível de desagregação suficiente para permitir uma análise local, sobretudo quando se consideram as várias culturas temporárias e permanentes. Neste sentido, o Recenseamento Agrícola de 2019 recentemente publicado, permitiu dispor de informação desagregada a estes níveis. Não obstante, a informação atual ao nível dos valores de produção padrão total (VPPT) por concelho não espacializa os coeficientes dos valores de produção padrão (VPP) das diferentes culturas temporárias e permanentes, nem o contributo para o VPPT concelhio. Por outro lado, torna-se necessário a criação de tipologias de concelhos para identificar dinâmicas similares e tendências específicas dos dos VPP das culturas temporárias e permanentes, que poderão implicar medidas de política direcionadas ao nível local. O presente estudo pretende fazer face a estas lacunas de informação. Foram considerados, como estudo de caso, todos os concelhos de Portugal continental e utilizados os dados do Recenseamento Agrícola de 2019. Assim, num primeiro passo, foram calculados os coeficientes de valores de produção padrão (VPP) para as diferentes tipologias de culturas temporárias e permanentes; depois num segundo passo, foi aplicada uma análise HJ-Biplot e de clusters e identificadas tipologias de concelhos no que se refere à sua orientação cultural; num terceiro passo foram calculados os VPPs totais das culturas temporárias e permanentes, o contributo de cada município para a região e para Portugal continental, bem como o VPP por hectare das culturas temporárias e permanentes; finalmente foi feita uma análise espacial dos resultados recorrendo a sistemas de informação geográfica. Os resultados da abordagem implementada permitiram dispor de uma nova visão do território ao nível das culturas agrícolas, fornecendo informações relevantes para a análise das políticas agrícolas.

Abstract The Santos Basin in eastern Brazil is adjacent to the largest human populations in the southwestern Atlantic Ocean, with several potential threats to marine vertebrates. In this study, we provided a systematic bibliographic review and integrated unpublished primary datasets to provide an overview on species, research topics and gaps, and threats to seabirds in the Santos Basin. Bibliographical sources were used for species recorded within the limits of the basin, while species census data were obtained through research and monitoring projects. We analyzed 156 studies from 1914 to 2021. An increase in the number of publications was observed from the 2000s onward (> 80%), with the state of Santa Catarina showing the highest number of publications (56%) on seabirds. Notes and Records (27%), Population and Community Structure (22%), and Fishing (11%) were the main subjects studied. Among the 76 seabird species reported in the Santos Basin (~2/3 of the species reported in Brazil), Procellariiformes was the most prevalent order (51%), including 14 species listed as threatened, either globally or nationally. Resident (28%) and long-distance migratory species, such as visitors from the Southern (39%) and Northern (17%) Hemispheres and Europe (12%), were widely recorded in the region, as well as vagrant species. The inclusion of different data sources allowed broadening the geographic cover used by species to consider both coastal (predominating in previous studies) and offshore areas. The association of seabird distribution with oceanographic and meteorological features should be addressed in future studies, as should studies on the impact of fishing and pollution on a range of common species. Ocean vertebrates study gaps basin projects 15 191 2021 s > ( 80%, 80 80% , 80%) 56% 56 (56% 27%, 27 27% (27%) 22%, 22 22% (22%) 11% 11 (11% studied 7 ~2/3 23 2 3 (~2/ Brazil, Brazil) 51%, 51 51% (51%) 1 threatened nationally 28% 28 (28% longdistance long distance 39% 39 (39% 17% 17 (17% 12%, 12 12% (12%) region predominating areas 19 202 8 5 (56 (27% (22% (11 ~2/ (~2 (51% (28 (39 (17 (12% 20 (5 (27 (22 (1 ~2 (~ (51 (2 (3 (12 ~

Abstract The main objective of this research is to investigate the lithostructural, tectonic, and neotectonic control on the relief of the Pancas region (Espírito Santo, Southeastern Brazil). The methodology was organized into computer and field analyses. In a computer, lineament and structural trend maps were generated from the manual extraction technique using editing tools of ArcGIS 10.3.1™ software (ESRI, 2012) over a Digital Elevation Model (DEM) with different artificial illumination (scale 1:110.000) and orientation rosettes were generated. The geological and geomorphological maps were organized/elaborated with ArcGIS from the Geographic Information System (GIS). The cartographic bases were configured in the UTM projection system, and DATUM SIRGAS 2000, zone 24S, and later analyzed and compared with the data of the orientations of the dedicated lineaments, with the orientation of the studied outcrop failures and with the existing literature. The results presented NW-SE/NNW-SSE and NE-SW/NNE-SSW orientations, with the predominance of NNW-SSE and NW-SE orientations identified in the analysis of the lineaments and structural trends, similar to the orientations of the geological faults and neotectonic faults present in the studied area, reflecting the regional structuring of the area, presenting the same orientations as the Colatina Belt. The secondary orientations of the Araçuaí Orogen (NE-SW), the identification of morphotectonic features, the presence of abrupt topographic differences (topographic profiles), and the identification of tectonic regions (base surface map) and tectonic blocks (scanning profile) demonstrate the tectonic control in the relief of the Pancas-ES region, achieving the objective of this research. lithostructural Espírito Santo Brazil. Brazil . Brazil) analyses 1031 10 3 1 10.3.1 ESRI, ESRI (ESRI 2012 DEM (DEM scale 1110.000 1110000 110.000 110 000 1:110.000 organizedelaborated elaborated GIS. GIS (GIS) system 2000 24S S literature NWSE/NNWSSE NWSENNWSSE NW SE/NNW SSE SE NNW NESW/NNESSW NESWNNESSW NE SW/NNE SSW SW NNE NNWSSE NWSE trends area Belt NESW, NESW , (NE-SW) features profiles, profiles profiles) base map scanning profile PancasES ES 103 10.3. 201 1110 1110.00 111000 110000 110.00 11 00 1:110.00 (GIS 200 SENNW NNESSW SWNNE (NE-SW 10.3 20 111 1110.0 11100 11000 110.0 0 1:110.0 10. 2 1110. 1100 110. 1:110. 1:110 1:11 1:1 1:

Resumo Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo principal investigar o controle litoestrutural, tectônico e neotectônico no relevo da região de Pancas (Espírito Santo, Sudeste do Brasil). A metodologia foi organizada em análises de gabinete e de campo. Em gabinete foram gerados mapas de lineamentos e de trends estruturais, a partir da técnica de extração manual, utilizando ferramentas de edição do software ArcGIS 10.3.1™ (ESRI, 2012), sobre um Modelo Digital de Elevação (MDE) com diferentes iluminações artificiais (escala 1:110.000) e geradas rosetas de orientação. Os mapas geológicos e geomorfológicos foram organizados/elaborados com o ArcGIS, a partir do Sistema de Informações Geográficas (SIG) e as bases cartográficas foram configuradas no sistema de projeção UTM e DATUM SIRGAS 2000, zona 24S, posteriormente analisados e comparados com os dados das orientações dos lineamentos decalcados, com a orientação das falhas de afloramentos estudados e com a literatura existente. Os resultados apresentaram orientações NW-SE/NNW-SSE e NE-SW/NNE-SSW, com a predominância das orientações NNW-SSE e NW-SE identificadas na análise dos lineamentos e dos trends estruturais, semelhantes com as orientações das falhas geológicas e das falhas neotectônicas presentes na área estudada, refletindo a estruturação regional da área, apresentando as mesmas orientações da Faixa Colatina. As orientações secundárias do Orógeno Araçuaí (NE-SW), a identificação de feições morfotectônicas, a presença de diferenças topográficas abruptas (perfis topográficos), a identificação de regiões tectônicas (mapa de superfície de bases) e de blocos tectônicos (perfil em varredura) demonstram o controle tectônico no relevo da região de Pancas-ES, atingindo o objetivo desta pesquisa. litoestrutural Espírito Santo Brasil. Brasil . Brasil) campo estruturais manual 1031 10 3 1 10.3.1 ESRI, ESRI (ESRI 2012, 2012 , 2012) MDE (MDE escala 1110.000 1110000 110.000 110 000 1:110.000 organizadoselaborados organizados elaborados SIG (SIG 2000 24S S decalcados existente NWSE/NNWSSE NWSENNWSSE NW SE/NNW SSE SE NNW NESW/NNESSW, NESWNNESSW NE SW/NNE SSW, SW NNE SSW NE-SW/NNE-SSW NNWSSE NWSE estudada Colatina NESW, NESW (NE-SW) morfotectônicas perfis topográficos, topográficos topográficos) mapa perfil varredura PancasES, PancasES ES, ES Pancas-ES 103 10.3. 201 1110 1110.00 111000 110000 110.00 11 00 1:110.00 200 SENNW NNESSW NESW/NNESSW SWNNE (NE-SW 10.3 20 111 1110.0 11100 11000 110.0 0 1:110.0 10. 2 1110. 1100 110. 1:110. 1:110 1:11 1:1 1: