Abstract. The article analyzes the experiences of Yaqui women in their access and admission to the first year of university, emphasizing the cases that implied the temporary mobility from their community to the city. In this sense, tensions caused by their belonging (Saraví, 2021) and the consolidation of strategies during this stretch of their educational trajectory (Santamaría, 2016; Bourdieu, 2001) were identified. Intersectionality is used as an analysis framework (Hill and Bilge, 2019) in reason that with this, it is possible to track the circumstances faced by the indigenous women in spaces where they represent a form of otherness. For its making, ethnographic technics based on three in-depth interviews and informal conversations with professional Yaqui women from different communities where retaken. As a finding, it is proposed that the belonging, and specially the ethnic belonging, generates tensions in spaces where they represent otherness but that also allows them to break into homogeneous and exclusion processes due the strategies, which show de potential, strength and persistence that, characterize the Yaqui women. As conclusion, generating further studies from intersectionality point of view is proposed in order to understand the educational trajectory of indigenous women from a multidimensional perspective.

Resumen. El artículo analiza las experiencias de mujeres yaquis en su acceso e ingreso al primer año universitario, en particular en los casos que implicaron la movilidad temporal de su comunidad a una urbe. Se identifican las tensiones propiciadas por su pertenencia (Saraví, 2021) y la consolidación de estrategias durante este tramo de su trayectoria educativa (Santamaría, 2016; Bourdieu, 2001). Como marco de análisis, se recurre a la interseccionalidad (Hill y Bilge, 2019), pues con ello es posible rastrear las circunstancias que las mujeres indígenas enfrentaron en espacios donde representaron una forma de alteridad. Para su realización, se retomaron técnicas etnográficas basadas en tres entrevistas en profundidad y conversaciones informales con mujeres yaquis profesionistas de distintos pueblos. Como hallazgo, se plantea que la pertenencia, y sobre todo la pertenencia étnica, genera tensiones en espacios donde representan la otredad, pero que también les permite irrumpir en procesos homogéneos y de exclusión a partir de estrategias que dan muestra de la potencia, la fuerza y la persistencia que caracteriza a las mujeres yaquis. Como conclusión, se propone llevar a cabo más estudios desde la interseccionalidad para comprender, con base en una visión multidimensional, las trayectorias universitarias de las mujeres indígenas.

Resumen En este artículo, proponemos un análisis de las fotopinturas de Gerhard Richter basado en la manera en la que éstas construyen un diálogo intersemiótico entre fotografía y pintura. Por un lado, trataremos de caracterizar las modalidades de ese diálogo y de proporcionar una interpretación original del trabajo de Richter; por el otro, utilizaremos ese caso de análisis como punto de partida para proponer una renovación conceptual en el análisis de los lenguajes visuales, en especial en lo que concierne a la aproximación semiótica. Más específicamente, nos esforzaremos en definir la dimensión mediática de las imágenes, que afecta a las sustancias, a los soportes y a los dispositivos mediante los cuales se producen. Lo haremos de manera que se integren las adquisiciones de la semiótica visual en cuanto a la dimensión composicional de colores, formas y figuras. Para tomar así en cuenta la manera en la que la materia y las sustancias de expresión de las imágenes tienen impacto sobre la construcción del sentido, de conformidad con la hipótesis de una superposición entre los aspectos técnicos y semánticos. La confrontación con la producción de Richter nos lleva a sobrepasar las lecturas plásticas y figurativas, y a elaborar los conceptos de formatos técnicos y de tecnoperceptos de las imágenes. Si los primeros conciernen al reconocimiento histórico de las imágenes sobre la base de los dispositivos que hayan producido su sustancia, los segundos se refieren a las configuraciones perceptivas producto del trabajo formativo de los dispositivos técnicos.

Résumé Dans cet article, nous proposons une analyse des photo-peintures de Gerhard Richter basée sur la manière dont elles construisent un dialogue intersémiotique entre la photographie et la peinture. D'une part, nous tenterons de caractériser les modalités de ce dialogue et de fournir une interprétation originale de l'œuvre de Richter ; d'autre part, nous utiliserons ce cas d'analyse comme point de départ pour proposer un renouvellement conceptuel dans l'analyse des langages visuels, notamment en ce qui concerne l'approche sémiotique. Plus précisément, nous nous efforcerons de définir la dimension médiatique des images, qui affecte les substances, les supports et les dispositifs par lesquels elles sont produites. Nous le ferons d'une manière qui intègre les acquisitions de la sémiotique visuelle en termes de dimension compositionnelle des couleurs, des formes et des figures. Afin de prendre en compte la manière dont le matériel et les substances d'expression des images ont un impact sur la construction du sens, conformément à l'hypothèse d'un chevauchement entre les aspects techniques et sémantiques. La confrontation avec la production de Richter nous amène à dépasser les lectures plastiques et figuratives, et à élaborer les concepts de formats techniques et de technopercepts d'images. Si les premières concernent la reconnaissance historique des images sur la base des dispositifs qui ont produit leur substance, les secondes se réfèrent aux configurations perceptives résultant du travail formatif des dispositifs techniques.

Abstract In this article, we endeavor to analyze Gerhard Richter’s photo-paintings for the way they build an intersemiotic dialogue between photography and painting. On the one hand, we will try to characterize the modalities of this dialogue and to provide an original interpretation of Richter’s work. On the other hand, we will use the peculiar case of Richter’s work as a starting point for a conceptual renewal in the analysis of visual languages, notably about the semiotic approach. We will try to define the mediatic dimension of images, which has to do with the substances, substrates, and devices through which images are produced. We shall do so in a manner as to integrate the achievements of visual semiotics as regards the compositional dimension of colors, shapes, and figures. We will consider the way in which the material and the substances of expression of images impact the construction of meaning, in accordance with the hypothesis of a superposition of technical and semantic aspects. The confrontation with Richter’s production will lead us to go beyond plastic and figurative readings, as we will propose the concepts of technical formats and of techno-percepts of images. While the former concern the historical recognition of images based on the devices having produced their substance, the latter concern the perceptive configurations resulting from the formative work of the technical devices.

Resumen Objetivo: Analizar, mediante técnicas bibliométricas, la producción científica europea sobre cuidados de salud a domicilio (HaD) indizada en la base de datos bibliográfica Scopus. Método: Estudio descriptivo transversal. Los datos se obtuvieron de la base de datos Scopus, interrogando con el término “Home Care” los campos de registro de título, resumen y palabras clave; fecha final de búsqueda septiembre 2023. Resultados: Se obtuvo un total de 90830 referencias a nivel mundial, teniendo 27251 (30,0%) de ellas filiación europea. La relación anual del número de publicaciones mostró un modelo de regresión lineal directo (R2 = 0,6; p < 0,001). La tipología documental más frecuente fue el artículo original con 20225 (74,2%) referencias, siendo el índice de productividad de 4,3. El semiperiodo de Burton-Kebler fue de 53,5 años, con máximo de 110 y mínimo de 0 años, con índice de Price (IP) del 4,6%. Se identificaron trabajos publicados en 32 distintos idiomas, siendo el inglés la lengua predominante en las publicaciones sobre HaD con 22391 (82,2%) trabajos. Conclusiones: Se observó un incremento progresivo, no exponencial, de la producción científica sobre HaD, siendo el artículo original la tipología documental principal, si bien la obsolescencia mostró resultados superiores a lo esperado. Existió predominio del idioma inglés y de la filiación anglosajona. La temática publicada estuvo en consonancia con el área de las ciencias de la salud y el campo de HaD.

Abstract Objective: To analize by means of bibliometric technics the European scientific production on home health care (HaD) indexed in Scopus bibliographical database. Method: Cross-sectional descriptive study. Data were obtained from Scopus database. The term “Home Care” was used to interrogate the fields of title, abstract and keywords. Search final date September 2023. Results: A total of 90830 references were obtained worldwide. 27251 (30%) of the references had European affiliation. The annual relation of the number of publications showed a direct linear regression model (R2 = 0,6; p < 0,001). The original article was the most frequent documentary typology founded with 20225 (74.2%) references. The productivity index was 4.3 and the Burton-Kebler index was 53.5 years with a máximum of 110 and a mínimum of 0 years. The Price index was 4.6%. Articles published in 32 different languages were identified being English the predominant language in publications on HaD with 22391 (82.2%) works. Conclusions: A progressive, non-exponential increase in scientific production on HaD was observed with the original article being the main documentary typology, although obsolescence showed results higher than expected. There was a predominance of the English language and Anglo-Saxon affiliation. Topics were in line with the area of health sciences and the field of HaD.

ABSTRACT This work is an investigation on the agency of non-human entities, in particular, of technology, through the case study of the community of collectors of CryptoPunks cryptoart. This undergoes a literature review on topics such as philosophy of technics by Simondon, Actor-Network Theory, assemblage theory by DeLanda, and accelerationism, which converge operationally in a relational view of what actants can do within an assemblage, and how cultural mutations enabled by technology are functional as vectors of acceleration for the creation of contemporary subjectivities, that are put forward to immanently overflow technocapital. The study concludes with the difficulty and complexity in localizing the agency of technology if cybernetic culture and the slavery it undergoes is not taken into account.

RESUMEN El presente trabajo es una investigación acerca de la agencia de lo no humano, en particular, la tecnología, a través del ejemplo de la comunidad de coleccionistas de criptoarte CryptoPunks. Esto se lleva a cabo mediante una revisión de literatura que versa la filosofía simondoniana de la técnica, la Teoría Actor-Red (TAR), la teoría de los ensamblajes de DeLanda y el aceleracionismo, los cuales convergen operativamente para brindar una visión relacional de aquello que los actantes pueden hacer dentro de un ensamblaje, y cómo las mutaciones culturales propiciadas por la tecnología son funcionales como vectores de aceleración para la creación de subjetividades contemporáneas, las cuales se ven impulsadas a desbordar el tecnocapital de forma inmanente. El estudio concluye con la dificultad y complejidad de localizar la agencia de la tecnología si no es tenida en cuenta la cultura cibernética y la esclavitud a la que son sometidas.

Abstract: In the field of computer science, many efforts have been made with respect to music recommendation in order to offer the user songs much more in line with his current context or tastes and thus also reduce the large number of musical pieces found on the web. However, there are few studies that take into account the user’s feelings for this task. In this paper we present a model and recommendation system that emphasizes sentiment analysis to make music recommendations using natural language processing, this is achieved by using different artificial intelligence tools such as Word2Vec to vectorize words and neural networks to recognize the sentimental information of the texts. In the results, we show that this approach improves the recommendation results obtained by 80% for the accuracy metrics.

ABSTRACT Aim: Studying the demographic profile, clinical characteristics and analgesic management of an oncologic population sent to our pain unit. To describe the pain management in our unit. To detect management aspects to be improved. Methodology: Retrospective and descriptive study, performed in a period of 23 months, between November 2019 and December 2021, of all patients sent to our pain unit for cancer pain management. Results: A total of 78 patients were analyzed, 63,2 % men and 46,8 % women. The average age was 64,84 ± 12,623 years. 44,7 % were sent by surgical services. In 75% the pain was moderate or severe. The main cancer location was abdominal (31,6 %), and head and neck (22,4 %). In 48,7 % the pain was originated by tumoral infiltration and in 60,5 % the pain was judged to be mixed. At the moment of the arrival 60 % of patients were on opioids, with an average dose of 163,57 ± 167,10 mg EDM and 38 % were on antineurophatic drugs. The average time to attend the patients from the moment or request was 9,18 ± 9,73 days. A minor interventional procedure was performed in 56,6 % (43) of the patients, and a major intervention in 2,6 % (2). We started antineurophatic drugs in 68,4 % of the cases. During the period of pain management in our unit a 72,4% of the patients referred an improvement of their cancer related pain. Conclusions: It is necessary to improve the rate of remission from medical oncology departments and primary care physicians. To reduce the remission time to our unit from the referral services. To improve analgesic management before referral. To create an easy protocol for remission of patients that includes basic pain management instructions. To improve the rate of neuropathic pain diagnosis before referral. To expand our interventional technics portfolio. Pain units can improve cancer related pain management. To create multidisciplinary cancer pain comities.

RESUMEN Objetivos: Determinar las características demográficas, clínicas y de manejo analgésico de una población con dolor oncológico remitida a nuestra unidad de dolor (UD). Descripción de su manejo clínico una vez recibidos en la unidad. Detectar aspectos de mejora. Material y métodos: Estudio retrospectivo y descriptivo, realizado durante un periodo de 23 meses, entre noviembre de 2019 y diciembre de 2021, de todos los pacientes oncológicos derivados a la UD, cuya causa de derivación fuera dolor de origen oncológico. Resultados: Se analizaron 78 pacientes, el 63,2 % hombres y el 46,8 % mujeres. La edad media poblacional fue de 64,84 ± 12,623 años. El 44,7 % fueron remitidos por servicios quirúrgicos. El 75 % presentaba dolor moderado o severo. Los tumores más frecuentes fueron los abdominales (31,6 %), y cabeza y cuello (22,4 %). La causa del dolor fue en 48,7 % de los casos de la infiltración tumoral y en un 60,5 % un dolor de origen de mixto. En el momento de la remisión el 60 % de los pacientes recibía opioides mayores, con una dosis de equivalentes diarios de morfina (EDM) de 163,57 ± 167,10 mg y el 38 % recibía antineuropáticos. El tiempo medio para atender a estos pacientes desde el momento de solicitarla fue de 9,18 ± 9,73 días. Se realizó intervencionismo menor en el 56,6 % (43) de los pacientes y mayor en el 2,6 % (2). Se inició en la UD el tratamiento con fármacos antineuropáticos en el 68,4 % de los casos. Tras el manejo en la UD, un 72,4 % de los pacientes refirieron mejoría del dolor. Conclusiones: Mejorar la tasa de remisión de pacientes desde servicios como Oncología médica y Atención primaria. Mejorar los tiempos de remisión a las unidades de dolor. Ajustar mejor los tratamientos analgésicos antes de la remisión. Generar un protocolo de remisión sencillo de pacientes que incluyan pautas básicas de manejo del dolor. Mejorar el diagnóstico de dolor neuropático. Aumentar la cartera de servicios de intervencionismos de la UD. Las unidades de dolor pueden mejorar el dolor en los pacientes con dolor oncológico. Crear comités de multidisciplinares de dolor oncológico.

Abstract Paper aims This paper aims the use of Social Network Analysis (SNA) as an assessment tool to answer the following research questions: (i) Who are the actors in Humanitarian Operations Networks (HON)?; and (ii) Which actors exert influence on HON? Originality This paper proposes the use of SNA in a different context, bringing new technics to the field of humanitarian logistics. Research method Multiple methodological tools are used such as UCINET, Cytoscape, and EXCEL® to apply SNA in the Brazilian context of sudden-onset natural disaster-response operations. Main findings This application validates the consistency of using SNA to assess HON, besides validating the stakeholder relationship model of the Public, Private, and People sectors in disaster-response operations. Implications for theory and practice Results show strong participation of the public sector in disaster-response operations in Brazil, indicating the need for greater engagement from civil society. Besides, the proposed method can be adopted in the context of any other country. (SNA questions i (i HON (HON)? ii (ii logistics UCINET Cytoscape EXCEL suddenonset sudden onset disasterresponse disaster response Public Private Brazil society Besides country (HON) (HON

ABSTRACT The study aimed to assess the effect of progressive neutralization on the antimicrobial properties against bacteria and yeasts of wood vinegar obtained from the pyrolysis of Eucalyptus urograndis (clone I144) wood. Wood samples were carbonized at a heating rate of 0.9 °C min-1 until a final temperature of 450 °C, totalizing 8 hours of carbonization. The raw pyrolysis liquids were left to settle, and the aqueous fraction was separated. Then, the aqueous fraction (raw wood vinegar - WV) was purified to yield the WV. WV samples were collected and neutralized from pH 2.5 until 7.5 (2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, 6.0, 6.5, 7.0, and 7.5, by adding NaOH solution. Through the broth microdilution method, the antimicrobial effect of the neutralized samples at each pH was assessed on Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853), Salmonella enteritidis (ATCC 13076), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923), Streptococcus agalactiae (CEPA CLINICA), and Candida albicans (ATCC 10231). The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal (and fungicidal) concentrations were determined through in vitro technics. Results were subjected to logarithmic regression analysis, and statistical models were fitted for each microorganism in the assessed pH range; as pH increased, a progressive decrease in the CIM increased, demanding higher concentrations of WV to inhibit microbial growth. The more resistant strains were S. aureus and S. agalactiae, which required an increase in WV concentration from a minimum of 6.25% at pH 2.5 to reaching 50% at pH 6.0. When at pH 7.0, both strains were not inhibited even at 50% (the highest concentration evaluated in the study). In contrast, C. albicans proved to be the most sensitive strain, starting from 3.12% EP at pH 2.5 and requiring only 25% for inhibition at pH 7.0. The behavior of P. aeruginosa and S. enteritidis followed the pattern of C. albicans, differing only at pH 7.0, where they required 50% of EP. As observed, even at neutral and slightly alkaline pH, the inhibitory activity of EP on microbial growth was maintained to some extent. Nevertheless, even when neutral and slightly alkaline pH values are reached, the inhibitory activity remains at a certain level. Higher pH values of the WV were associated with lower antimicrobial activity. However, its activity remained even at neutral and slightly alkaline pH values. clone I144 I 09 0 9 0. C min1 min 1 min- 45 carbonization settle separated Then 25 2 5 2. 75 7 7. 2.5, (2.5 30 3 3.0 35 3.5 40 4 4.0 4.5 50 5.0 55 5.5 60 6 6.0 65 6.5 70 7.0 solution method ATCC 27853, 27853 , 27853) 13076, 13076 13076) 25923, 25923 25923) CEPA CLINICA, CLINICA CLINICA) 10231. 10231 . 10231) MIC (MIC fungicidal technics analysis range increased S 625 6.25 study. study) contrast strain 312 12 3.12 P observed extent Nevertheless reached level However I14 (2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 2785 1307 2592 1023 62 6.2 31 3.1 I1 (2 278 130 259 102 ( 27 13 10

RESUMO O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito da neutralização progressiva na atividade antimicrobiana do extrato pirolenhoso (EP) da madeira do híbrido Eucalyptus urophylla x Eucalyptus grandis (clone I144). Amostras de madeira foram carbonizadas a uma taxa de aquecimento de 0.9 °C min-1 até a temperatura final de 450 °C, perfazendo 8 horas de carbonização. Os líquidos brutos da carbonização foram deixados em repouso e a fração aquosa foi separada. A fração aquosa correspondente ao EP bruto foi destilada obtendo o EP purificado. Alíquotas de EP purificado foram progressivamente neutralizadas do pH 2.5 até 7.5, respectivamente, 2,5, 3,0, 3,5, 4,0, 4,5, 5,0, 5,5, 6,0, 6,5, 7,0, e 7,5, por meio da adição de NaOH. Com o método da micro-diluição em caldo, o efeito antimicrobiano das amostras neutralizadas em cada pH foi avaliado contra Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853), Salmonella enteritidis (ATCC 13076), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923), Streptococcus agalactiae (CEPA CLINICA) e Candida albicans (ATCC 10231). As concentrações inibitórias mínimas e as concentrações bactericida e fungicida mínimas foram determinadas por técnicas in vitro. Os resultados foram analisados por regressão logarítmica e modelos estatísticos foram ajustados para cada microrganismo em cada pH. Na determinação da CIM, foi detectada uma perda progressiva da atividade antimicrobiana do EP com a neutralização, exigindo, conforme o pH caminhava para 7.0, concentrações mais elevadas de EP para resultar em inibição. As cepas que demonstraram maior resistência foram S. aureus e S. agalactiae. Esses microrganismos partiram da exigência de concentrações de 6.25% de EP, em pH inicial (2.5), e chegaram a requerer 50% em pH 6.0. Quando em pH 7.0, ambas as cepas não foram inibidas nem a 50% (maior concentração avaliada no estudo). Em contrapartida, C. albicans se mostrou a cepa mais sensível, partindo de 3.12% de EP, em pH de 2.5, e exigindo apenas 25% para inibição em pH 7.0. O comportamento de P. aeruginosa e S. enteritidis acompanhou o padrão da C. albicans, diferenciando-se apenas em pH 7.0, onde exigiram 50% de EP. Como observado, mesmo em pH neutro e ligeiramente alcalino, a atividade inibitória do EP ao crescimento microbiano se manteve em certa extensão. (EP clone I144. I144 I . I144) 09 0 9 0. C min1 min 1 min- 45 separada 25 2 5 2. 75 7 7.5 respectivamente 2,5 30 3 3,0 35 3,5 40 4 4,0 4,5 50 5,0 55 5,5 60 6 6,0 65 6,5 70 7,0 7,5 NaOH microdiluição micro diluição caldo ATCC 27853, 27853 , 27853) 13076, 13076 13076) 25923, 25923 25923) CEPA CLINICA 10231. 10231 10231) vitro CIM 7.0 S 625 6.25 (2.5) 6.0 estudo. estudo estudo) contrapartida sensível 312 12 3.12 P diferenciandose diferenciando observado alcalino extensão I14 7. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 2785 1307 2592 1023 62 6.2 (2.5 6. 31 3.1 I1 278 130 259 102 (2. 3. 27 13 10 (2 (

Abstract It is well known that boundary integral equations are exact mathematical representations of the governing differential equations of a boundary value problem when the integrals are written over a closed-shape boundary representation (B-representation) of the domain, usually reffered to as a watertight B-representation. However, practical geometric design technics (namely, NURBS surfaces) often do not render a watertight B-representation. Non-watertight geometric models with small gaps and overlaps are often generated in the design stage of projects. Based on a proposed surface-independent discretization approach, the present study investigates how unsought gaps affect the response of boundary element models of linear elasticity problems. The developed surface-independent discretization is applied to discretize multiple-patches NURBS B-representation geometries. Linear triangular and quadrilateral elements are adopted to discretize the independent surfaces. Generalized discontinuous elements at the edges of the visible areas of the NURBS parametric spaces are detected by a Level Set function. An offset collocation strategy is adopted for the nodes at the edges of the visible part of the parametric spaces. Thus, singularities and near singularities due to collocation are avoided in the BEM equations. The influence of gaps in the convergence of the L2-norm of boundary displacement error is verified in a 3D example with an available analytical solution. A second example with available numerical solution is analyzed with a non-watertight BEM discretization for qualitative boundary field validation. Finally, a non-watertight B-representation geometry of a crane hook is analyzed. The obtained results have pointed out that, as long as the gaps (and overlaps) are small enough, BEM models built up from non-watertight geometries may produce valuable solutions for practical purposes. closedshape closed shape Brepresentation B (B-representation domain Brepresentation. representation. However namely, namely (namely surfaces Nonwatertight Non projects surfaceindependent surface approach problems multiplepatches multiple patches function Thus L2norm Lnorm L2 norm L D nonwatertight non validation Finally enough purposes

RÉSUMÉ L’article vise à discuter la contribution de Beti Rabetti (Maria de Lourdes Rabetti) sur la relation entre le théâtre et les cultures populaires. Un aperçu succinct de la trajectoire de la chercheuse et des discussions engagées sur le sujet est présenté, tant à partir de ses recherches et publications que de ses directions, soulignant sa discussion sur l’importance des modes de production théâtrale. La notion de culture populaire est discutée à partir d’auteurs tels que Bakhtin, Burke, Canclini et José Jorge de Carvalho. Des aspects du théâtre comique populaire, du théâtre de revue au Brésil et des manifestations des cultures traditionnelles dans leur relation avec le théâtre d’Ariano Suassuna sont également abordées. Larticle L article Maria populaires présenté directions limportance l importance théâtrale dauteurs d auteurs Bakhtin Burke Carvalho dAriano Ariano abordées

ABSTRACT This article aims to discuss the contribution of Beti Rabetti (Maria de Lourdes Rabetti) to discussions on the relation between theater and popular cultures. A brief overview of the researcher’s career and discussions on the subject are presented, based on her research work and publications, and on her work as an advisor, focusing on her discussion on the importance of the modes of theatrical production. Popular culture is discussed from authors such as Bakhtin, Burke, Canclini and José Jorge de Carvalho. Aspects of popular comic theater, teatro de revista in Brazil and manifestations of traditional cultures in their relations with the theater of Ariano Suassuna are also discussed. Maria researchers researcher s presented publications advisor production Bakhtin Burke Carvalho

RESUMO O artigo tem como objetivo discutir a contribuição de Beti Rabetti (Maria de Lourdes Rabetti) sobre as relações entre teatro e culturas populares. É apresentado um panorama sucinto da trajetória da pesquisadora e das discussões empreendidas sobre o tema, tanto a partir de suas pesquisas e publicações como a partir de suas orientações, enfatizando-se sua discussão sobre a importância dos modos de produção teatral. Discute-se a noção de cultura popular segundo autores como Bakhtin, Burke, Canclini e José Jorge de Carvalho. Também são abordados aspectos do teatro cômico popular, do teatro de revista no Brasil e de manifestações de culturas tradicionais em sua relação com o teatro de Ariano Suassuna. Maria populares tema orientações enfatizandose enfatizando se teatral Discutese Discute Bakhtin Burke Carvalho Suassuna

RESUMO Introdução Houve um atraso na China para a implementação do treino físico atlético, muitas vezes optando por movimentos técnicos e repetitivos em seu método de ensino, resultando num modelo didático insatisfatório. Objetivo Inovar a tecnologia de treinamento físico do ensino de atletismo em faculdades e universidades. Métodos 80 alunos em duas aulas de esportes de atletismo de Faculdades e universidades foram submetidos à duas aulas semanais de atletismo com duração de 60 minutos, este artigo mediu e coletou os dados antes e após a bateria de exercícios, comparando os resultados pertinentes à aptidão física do grupo. Todo o treinamento durou oito semanas. Após este período, os índices relevantes foram medidos novamente, classificados e comparados. Resultados A pesquisa mostra que o treinamento físico pode melhorar o desempenho atlético dos alunos em diferentes séries, e o efeito de ganho esportivo em alunos com menor desempenho inicial é mais significativo. Ao mesmo tempo, o fortalecimento do treinamento físico pode melhorar efetivamente o desempenho basal do atletismo e reduzir a ocorrência de lesões esportivas, garantindo a segurança dos esportes experenciados. Conclusão O treinamento físico pode promover rendimento positivo nos esportes de atletismo, merecendo mais pesquisas afim de popularizar a implementação do treinamento esportivo em atletismo para as Faculdades e universidades. Nível de evidência II; Estudos terapêuticos - investigação dos resultados do tratamento.

ABSTRACT Introduction There was a delay in China for the implementation of athletic physical training, often opting for technical and repetitive movements in their teaching method, resulting in an unsatisfactory didactic model. Objective Innovate physical training technology for teaching athletics in colleges and universities. Methods 80 students in two college and university athletics sports classes were submitted to two weekly athletics classes lasting 60 minutes. This paper measured and collected data before and after the battery of exercises, comparing the results pertinent to the group’s physical fitness. All training lasted eight weeks. After this period, the relevant indices were measured again, ranked, and compared. Results The research shows that physical training can improve students’ athletic performance in different grades, and the effect of athletic gain in students with lower initial performance is more significant. At the same time, strengthening physical training can effectively improve the basal performance of athletics and reduce the occurrence of sports injuries, ensuring the safety of the sports experienced. Conclusion Physical training can promote positive performance in athletics, deserving further research to popularize the implementation of athletic training in athletics for colleges and universities. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.

RESUMEN Introducción En China se ha producido un retraso en la implantación del entrenamiento físico atlético, optando a menudo por movimientos técnicos y repetitivos en su método de enseñanza, lo que ha dado lugar a un modelo didáctico insatisfactorio. Objetivo Innovar la tecnología de entrenamiento físico de la enseñanza del atletismo en colegios y universidades. Métodos 80 estudiantes de dos clases de deportes de atletismo de la universidad fueron sometidos a dos clases semanales de atletismo de 60 minutos de duración, este trabajo midió y recogió los datos antes y después de la batería de ejercicios, comparando los resultados pertinentes a la aptitud física del grupo. La formación completa duró ocho semanas. Tras este periodo, se volvieron a medir los índices pertinentes, se clasificaron y se compararon. Resultados La investigación muestra que el entrenamiento físico puede mejorar el rendimiento deportivo de los estudiantes en diferentes grados, y el efecto de la ganancia deportiva en los estudiantes con menor rendimiento inicial es más significativo. Al mismo tiempo, el fortalecimiento del entrenamiento físico puede mejorar eficazmente el rendimiento basal del atletismo y reducir la aparición de lesiones deportivas, garantizando la seguridad de los deportistas experimentados. Conclusión El entrenamiento físico puede promover un rendimiento positivo en los deportes de atletismo, mereciendo una mayor investigación con el fin de popularizar la implementación del entrenamiento en el atletismo para los colegios y universidades. Nivel de evidencia II; Estudios terapéuticos - investigación de los resultados del tratamiento.

RESUMO Este artigo propõe uma metodologia para a estimação da taxa de câmbio de equilíbrio em conta-corrente - a taxa de câmbio que garante o equilíbrio intertemporal da conta-corrente de um país. Além disso, a metodologia é testada através de técnicas econométricas apropriadas (Modelos VECM) para Argentina, Brasil, Chile e Colômbia, usando dados trimestrais de cerca de 2000 (de acordo com a disponibilidade de dados para cada país) até 2020. O modelo inclui tanto variáveis como termos de troca, comércio de bens e serviços como porcentagem do PIB e PIB per capita, bem como variáveis de política de curto prazo, como diferencial de taxas de juros e EMBI plus. Além de propor uma metodologia inovadora para estimar a taxa de câmbio de equilíbrio em conta-corrente, o artigo traz insights importantes em termos de apreciação (depreciação) crônica e cíclica da taxa de câmbio nos países da AL. Além disso, mostra alta correlação entre os desalinhamentos negativos (positivos) da taxa de câmbio e os déficits em conta-corrente (superávits) nos países analisados.

ABSTRACT This paper proposes a methodology for the estimation of the current account equilibrium exchange rate - the exchange rate that guarantees the intertemporal current account equilibrium for a country. Moreover, the methodology is tested throughout appropriate econometric technics (VECM Models) for Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Colombia, using quarterly data from around 2000 (according to data availability for each country) to 2020. The model includes both long-term structural variables such as terms of trade, goods and service trade as percentage of GDP and GDP per capita as well short term policy variables such as interest rate differential and EMBI plus. Apart from proposing an innovative methodology for estimating the current account equilibrium exchange rate, the paper brings important insights in terms of chronicle and cyclical appreciation (depreciation) of the exchange rate in LA countries. In addition, it shows high correlation between the exchange rate negative (positive) misalignments and the current account deficits (surpluses) in the countries analyzed.

Abstract: This article aims to analyze the relationship between search tools and users’ interfaces in digital source repositories and the construction of historical knowledge in the digital age. Therefore, I analyze the pyHDB: Heuristic Tool for the Brazilian Digital Newspaper Library of the National Library, characterizing its technical, methodological and heuristic aspects. The tool is a computer program written in the Python programming language and uses web scraping techniques. Its purpose is to assist researchers in the process of methodological construction and recording, creating reports, tabular data and datasets from the defined search parameters. First, the results generated by the Hemeroteca Digital Brasileira graphical interface are critically analyzed. Then, the pyHDB, both its ethical and technical aspects and analytical possibilities, is presented in detail through three search examples. Finally, in the concluding remarks, the advantages of developing and using digital methodological tools for historical research are discussed. Abstract users age Therefore pyHDB techniques recording reports parameters First analyzed Then possibilities examples Finally remarks discussed

Resumo: Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a relação entre ferramentas e interfaces de busca em repositórios de fontes digitais e a construção do conhecimento histórico na era digital. Para tanto, é analisada a pyHDB: ferramenta heurística para a Hemeroteca Digital Brasileira da Biblioteca Nacional, caracterizando-se seus aspectos técnicos, metodológicos e heurísticos. Tal ferramenta é um programa de computador escrito com a linguagem de programação Python e que utiliza técnicas de web scraping. Foi criada com o objetivo de auxiliar pesquisadores no processo de construção e registro metodológico, gerando relatórios e fornecendo dados tabulares e data sets a partir dos parâmetros de busca definidos. Primeiramente, são analisados de forma crítica os resultados produzidos pela interface gráfica da Hemeroteca Digital Brasileira. Em seguida, a pyHDB é apresentada detalhadamente, tanto em seus aspectos éticos e técnicos quanto em termos de possibilidades analíticas, por meio de três exemplos de busca. Por fim, nas considerações finais, discorre-se acerca das vantagens do desenvolvimento e uso de ferramentas metodológicas digitais para a pesquisa histórica. Resumo digital Nacional caracterizandose caracterizando se heurísticos scraping metodológico definidos Primeiramente seguida detalhadamente analíticas fim finais discorrese discorre histórica

Resumen En este artículo se aborda la presencia de la figura del doppelgäenger o el doble como tema y técnica en la narrativa de Ricardo Piglia. Después de hacer un recuento de las técnicas y perspectivas poéticas del escritor argentino, con base en múltiples estudios de su obra, se plantea un tipo de lectura a partir del doble que vendría a esbozar una correlación interna entre su obra novelística y la publicación de Los diarios de Emilio Renzi. Para una mejor explicación de lo anterior, se retoman algunos aspectos de la figura del doble dentro de la tradición literaria y del pensamiento moderno, ya sea desde la perspectiva de los románticos alemanes, pasando por el psicoanálisis, hasta llegar a las teorías formalista y estructuralista de la literatura. De esta manera, se sugiere que mediante la evocación de pasajes de sus novelas en el mundo narrado de Los diarios… se genera un efecto de extrañamiento (ostranenie), el cual es clave para los trabajos tanto críticos como estéticos del narrador.

Abstract This article addresses the presence of the figure of the doppelgäenger or the double as a theme and technique in Ricardo Piglia’s narrative. After making an account of the poetic techniques and perspectives of the Argentinian writer, based on multiple studies of his work, a type of reading is proposed founded on the double that would come to suggest an internal correlation between his novelistic work and the publication of Los diarios de Emilio Renzi. To make a better explanation of the above, some aspects of the figure of the double are retaken within the literary tradition and modern thought, from the perspective of the German romantics, through psychoanalysis, until reaching the formal and structural theories of the literature. In this way, it is suggested that by evoking passages from his novels in the narrated world of Los diarios… an effect of estrangement (ostranenie) is generated, which is key to the narrator’s critical and aesthetic works.

ABSTRACT Introduction: abdominal hysterectomy is a surgical intervention that is frequently performed in women and presents a high incidence of postoperative pain. At present, the application of a multimodal strategy, in which regional and systemic methods are combined, is recommended for its prevention. The use of regional analgesic techniques offers its advantages over parenteral administration of opioids. Objective: to expose the current state of the regional methods for postoperative analgesia in such surgery. Materials and methods: a search on the topic was conducted in printed and electronic documents in Cochrane Library, LILACS, PubMed/Medline and SciELO databases, as well as in Google Scholar. The experience of the authors was also shown. Results: the most used methods of regional anesthesia are neuroaxial analgesia, nervous blockage of the abdominal transverse plane, blockage of the ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerves, and infiltration of the surgical wound with local anesthetics. Conclusions: the exposed techniques of regional analgesia are effective for the prevention of the acute postoperative pain in the abdominal hysterectomy, as components of multimodal analgesia.

RESUMEN Introducción: la histerectomía abdominal es una intervención quirúrgica que se realiza con frecuencia en la mujer y tiene una alta incidencia de dolor postoperatorio. En la actualidad se recomienda, para su prevención, la aplicación de una estrategia multimodal, en la que se combinan métodos regionales y sistémicos. El uso de las técnicas analgésicas regionales ofrece sus ventajas sobre la administración de opioides por vía parenteral. Objetivo: exponer el estado actual de los métodos regionales para la analgesia postoperatoria en dicha cirugía. Materiales y métodos: se realizó una búsqueda sobre el tema en documentos impresos y electrónicos, en las bases de datos Biblioteca Cochrane, LILACS, PubMed/Medline y SciELO, así como en Google Académico. Se mostró, además, la experiencia de los autores. Resultados: los métodos de analgesia regional más usados son la analgesia neuroaxial, el bloqueo nervioso del plano transverso abdominal, el bloqueo de los nervios ilioinguinal e iliohipogástrico y la infiltración de la herida quirúrgica con anestésicos locales. Conclusiones: las técnicas de analgesia regionales expuestas son efectivas para la prevención del dolor agudo posquirúrgico en la histerectomía abdominal, como componentes de la analgesia multimodal.