RESUMEN: La evaluación de la formación de los trabajadores del Técnico de Enfermería es necesaria para comprender cómo esta formación se relaciona con el desempeño profesional. El objetivo fue rastrear el perfil de los egresados de una escuela técnica; identificar cómo evalúan el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje experimentado en el curso; evaluar, desde la perspectiva de los egresados, la formación experimentada en relación a su desempeño profesional. Estudio exploratorio descriptivo, con datos cuantitativos distribuidos según frecuencia absoluta y relativa y cualitativos sometidos a análisis de contenido. Participaron 128 egresados, 92,97% mujeres; 34,37% casado; 77,34% menores de 40 años; El 64,07% consiguió un trabajo dentro de los seis meses posteriores a la finalización del curso; El 40,63% está empleado en el servicio privado; la mayoría de las asignaturas se consideraron suficientes para el ejercicio profesional, con porcentajes superiores al 80%. Se sistematizaron los temas: la formación técnica es un pasaporte para el ingreso al mundo laboral; de la formación técnica a la formación humana integral; el rol del docente en la formación y las cosas que podrían ser diferentes en el Curso Técnico de Enfermería. La formación, desde la perspectiva de los egresados, fue suficiente y decisiva en la vida de los egresados para la inserción y permanencia en el trabajo, mostrando la importancia de los espacios públicos para la formación técnica en enfermería. RESUMEN profesional enseñanzaaprendizaje enseñanza aprendizaje curso evaluar descriptivo contenido 12 9297 92 97 92,97 mujeres 3437 34 37 34,37 casado 7734 77 77,34 4 años 6407 64 07 64,07 4063 63 40,63 privado 80 80% temas laboral integral enfermería 1 929 9 92,9 343 3 34,3 773 7 77,3 640 6 0 64,0 406 40,6 8 92, 34, 77, 64, 40,

ABSTRACT: There is a need to evaluate the licensed practical nurse (LPN) programs to understand how this educational background is related to professional performance. The objective was to track the alumni profile of an LPN school; identify how they evaluate the teaching-learning process experienced in the course; and evaluate, from the alumni perspective, the training experienced in relation to their professional performance. This is a descriptive exploratory study, with quantitative data distributed according to absolute and relative frequency and qualitative subjected to content analysis. In total, 128 alumni participated, 92.97% were women; 34.37% were married; 77.34% were under the age of 40; 64.07% got a job within six months after completing the course; 40.63% were employed in the private service; most of the disciplines were considered sufficient for professional practice, with percentages higher than 80%. The topics were systematized: technical training is a passport to enter the world of work; from technical training to comprehensive human training; the role of teachers in training and the things that could be different in the technical nursing course. The training, from alumni perspectives, was sufficient and decisive in their lives for insertion and permanence in work, showing the importance of public spaces for technical training in nursing. ABSTRACT (LPN performance school teachinglearning teaching learning course perspective study analysis total 12 participated 9297 92 97 92.97 women 3437 34 37 34.37 married 7734 77 77.34 40 6407 64 07 64.07 4063 63 40.63 service practice 80 80% systematized work perspectives 1 929 9 92.9 343 3 34.3 773 7 77.3 4 640 6 0 64.0 406 40.6 8 92. 34. 77. 64. 40.

RESUMO: Avaliar a formação dos trabalhadores Técnicos em Enfermagem é uma necessidade para entender como esta formação se relaciona com a atuação profissional. Neste trabalho, objetivou-se traçar o perfil dos egressos de uma escola técnica; identificar como avaliam o processo ensino-aprendizagem realizado no curso; avaliar, na perspectiva dos egressos, a formação vivenciada em relação a sua atuação profissional. Estudo exploratório descritivo, com dados quantitativos distribuídos conforme frequência absoluta e relativa e qualitativos submetidos à análise de conteúdo. Participaram 128 egressos, 92,97% mulheres; 34,37 % casadas; 77,34% com menos de 40 anos; 64,07% conseguiram trabalho em até seis meses após o fim do curso; 40,63% estão empregados no serviço privado; a maioria das disciplinas foram consideradas suficientes para atuação profissional, com percentuais acima de 80%. Sistematizaram-se as temáticas: a formação técnica é passaporte para a inserção no mundo do trabalho; da formação técnica à formação humana integral; do papel dos professores na formação e coisas que poderiam ser diferentes no Curso Técnico em Enfermagem. A formação, na perspectiva dos egressos, foi suficiente e determinante em suas vidas para inserção e permanência no trabalho, demonstrando a importância de espaços públicos de formação técnica em enfermagem. RESUMO profissional objetivouse objetivou ensinoaprendizagem ensino aprendizagem curso avaliar descritivo conteúdo 12 9297 92 97 92,97 mulheres 3437 34 37 34,3 casadas 7734 77 77,34 4 anos 6407 64 07 64,07 4063 63 40,63 privado 80 80% Sistematizaramse Sistematizaram temáticas integral enfermagem 1 929 9 92,9 343 3 34, 773 7 77,3 640 6 0 64,0 406 40,6 8 92, 77, 64, 40,

Objective to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention on the knowledge, attitude and practice of adolescent puerperal women regarding the mini-pill as a method of contraception in the postpartum period. Method: a quasi-experimental study with pre- and post-tests carried out with 139 puerperal adolescents in four public maternity hospitals, using an instrument with sociodemographic/gyneco-obstetric questions and a targeted survey called Knowledge, Attitude and Practice. The following were used in the analysis: Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software, version 20.1 for Windows; 5% significance level; 95% confidence interval; Shapiro-Wilk test to test data normality and paired t-test. Results the average scores for the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice instrument were inadequate before the educational intervention; after the intervention, they remained inadequate, but with a slight improvement; the attitude was markedly inadequate. This instrument, before the intervention, was associated with age, education, number of pregnancies and having had prenatal care; after the intervention, in addition to these, it was associated with other variables, such as place of residence, being in school and having used contraception. The three domains were associated before and after the intervention. Conclusion the educational intervention, mediated by the nurse, was effective in promoting the knowledge, attitude and practice of puerperal adolescents in the proper use of the mini-pill as postpartum contraception. knowledge minipill mini pill period Method quasiexperimental quasi experimental pre posttests post tests 13 hospitals sociodemographic/gynecoobstetric sociodemographicgynecoobstetric sociodemographic/gyneco obstetric sociodemographic gyneco Knowledge analysis software 201 20 1 20. Windows 5 level 95 interval ShapiroWilk Shapiro Wilk ttest. ttest t test. t-test improvement age education care these variables residence nurse gynecoobstetric sociodemographicgyneco 2 9

Objetivo avaliar a efetividade de uma intervenção educativa no conhecimento, na atitude e na prática de puérperas adolescentes sobre minipílula como método de contracepção no pós-parto. Método: estudo quase experimental com pré e pós-testes realizado com 139 puérperas adolescentes em quatro maternidades públicas, utilizando-se um instrumento com questões sociodemográficas/gineco-obstétrica e um inquérito direcionado chamado Conhecimento, Atitude e Prática. Na análise, foram usados: software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences , versão 20.1 para Windows ; nível de significância de 5%; intervalo de confiança de 95%; teste Shapiro-Wilk para testar normalidade dos dados e teste t pareado. Resultados os escores médios do instrumento Conhecimento, Atitude e Prática mostraram-se inadequados antes da intervenção educativa; após a intervenção, permaneceram inadequados, mas com discreta melhora; a atitude mostrou-se com inadequação acentuada. Tal instrumento, antes da intervenção, associou-se com idade, escolaridade, número de gravidezes e ter feito pré-natal; após a intervenção, além destas, teve associação com outras variáveis, como local de residência, estar estudando e ter usado método contraceptivo. Os três domínios tiveram associação entre si antes e após intervenção. Conclusão a intervenção educativa, mediada pela enfermeira, foi efetiva para promoção de conhecimento, atitude e prática das puérperas adolescentes no uso adequado da minipílula como contracepção pós-parto. conhecimento pósparto. pósparto pós parto. parto pós-parto Método póstestes testes 13 públicas utilizandose utilizando se sociodemográficas/ginecoobstétrica sociodemográficasginecoobstétrica sociodemográficas/gineco obstétrica sociodemográficas gineco Conhecimento análise usados 201 20 1 20. 5% 5 95% 95 ShapiroWilk Shapiro Wilk pareado mostraramse mostraram melhora mostrouse mostrou acentuada associouse associou idade escolaridade prénatal natal pré-natal destas variáveis residência contraceptivo enfermeira ginecoobstétrica sociodemográficasgineco 2 9

Objetivo: avaliar la efectividad de una intervención educativa en el conocimiento, la actitud y la práctica de puérperas adolescentes sobre minipíldora como método de contracepción en el posparto. Método: estudio cuasi experimental con pre y post-tests realizado con 139 puérperas adolescentes en cuatro maternidades públicas, utilizando un instrumento con preguntas sociodemográficas/gineco-obstétrica y una encuesta dirigida llamada Conocimiento, Actitud y Práctica. En el análisis, se utilizaron: software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences , versión 20.1 para Windows ; nivel de significancia del 5%; intervalo de confianza del 95%; prueba Shapiro-Wilk para probar la normalidad de los datos y test t pareado. Resultados: los puntajes medios del instrumento Conocimiento, Actitud y Práctica resultaron inadecuados antes de la intervención educativa; después de la intervención, permanecieron inadecuados, pero con discreta mejora; la actitud mostró una inadecuación acentuada. Dicho instrumento, antes de la intervención, se asoció con edad, escolaridad, número de embarazos y haber realizado prenatal; después de la intervención, además de estas, tuvo asociación con otras variables, como lugar de residencia, estar estudiando y haber usado método contraceptivo. Los tres dominios tuvieron asociación entre sí antes y después de la intervención. Conclusión: la intervención educativa, mediada por la enfermera, fue efectiva para promover conocimiento, actitud y práctica de las puérperas adolescentes en el uso adecuado de la minipíldora como contracepción posparto. Objetivo conocimiento posparto Método posttests post tests 13 públicas sociodemográficas/ginecoobstétrica sociodemográficasginecoobstétrica sociodemográficas/gineco obstétrica sociodemográficas gineco Conocimiento análisis utilizaron 201 20 1 20. 5% 5 95% 95 ShapiroWilk Shapiro Wilk pareado Resultados mejora acentuada edad escolaridad prenatal estas variables residencia contraceptivo Conclusión enfermera ginecoobstétrica sociodemográficasgineco 2 9

BACKGROUND: Communication within healthcare settings is crucial for a therapeutic relationship between nurse and patient especially in preventing human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among adolescent girls. The school health programme in South Africa provides an opportunity to provide HIV prevention services among adolescent girls, however, uptake is low and effective communication can address this. AIM: The study's purpose was to describe factors affecting HIV prevention communication between professional nurses and high school learners in eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality. SETTING: The study was conducted in two high schools in eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality. METHODS: The study used a qualitative approach and a descriptive research design. A semi-structured interview guide was used to conduct face-to-face interviews with 30 participants after ethical approval from the researchers' affiliated institution and informed consent from participants or their guardians were obtained. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data. RESULTS: Participants were aged between 14 years and 17 years. Most (25) participants were female. Three main themes emerged from the study: communication between the school health nurses and high school learners is facilitated by trust, communication is hindered by fear, and infrequent visits by nurses affect communication positively or negatively. CONCLUSION: Health education on HIV is essential to prevent HIV among adolescent girls. Effective communication between healthcare providers and adolescent girls facilitates such health education. CONTRIBUTION: The uptake of HIV prevention services by adolescent girls can be improved by communication that facilitates the therapeutic relationship which is founded on trust, with frequent visits by nurses.

BACKGROUND: Globally, enrolled nurses (ENs) are embarking on an educational journey to become registered nurses (RNs) in order to enhance their knowledge and career opportunities. However, their aspiration is not without challenges. In Namibia, the experiences of these nurses have not been extensively researched. OBJECTIVES: This study aims to explore and describe the experiences and challenges of ENs undertaking a Bachelor of Nursing Science at the University of Namibia. METHOD: A qualitative, exploratory, descriptive and contextual research strategy was followed as the basis of conducting the study. A sample of 15 nursing students was purposively selected from the target population of 73 nursing students. This sample size was determined by the saturation of data as reflected in repeating themes. The collected data were analysed thematically using an inductive approach. RESULTS: Three main themes subsequently emerged from the study: ENs' positive experiences advancing in the Bachelor of Nursing Science (BNSc) programme; nurses' negative experiences advancing in the BNSc programme; and recommendations to ensure effective advancement in the BNSc programme. CONCLUSION: The findings of this study revealed that ENs positively experience becoming a RN when it comes to self-development; however, they have negative experiences such as not receiving exemptions for prior learning and having to learn a new curriculum. CONTRIBUTION: These findings may be used by the Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Nursing and Public Health management in order to develop targeted interventions and ongoing strategies during their curriculum review cycles to ensure positive student experiences and success within the programme.

Abstract There is growing evidence that the COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on the mental health and professional identity of nursing students. This study aimed to explore the trajectories of psychological distress and professional identity and examine their causal relationship among graduate nursing students. A prospective longitudinal study was conducted with 556 graduate nursing students in China who were asked to complete the Questionnaires for Emergent Events of Public Health and the Professional Identity Questionnaire for Nursing Students at three timepoints during the pandemic (T1 = onset of the outbreak, T2 = state-wide isolation, T3 = school reopening). The results showed that psychological distress and psychological identity changed over time, with the lowest psychological distress and highest professional identity at T3. The cross-lagged analysis showed that professional identity at T1 and T2 negatively predicted psychological distress at T2 and T3. We concluded that nurse educators should develop programs and strategies to cultivate professional identity in graduate nursing education to improve mental health during public health crises.

Resumen: Cada vez hay más evidencia de que la reciente epidemia de que la COVID-19 puede afectar a la salud mental y la identidad profesional de los estudiantes de posgrado en enfermería. Es por ello que el propósito de este estudio fue explorar las trayectorias del estrés psicológico y la identidad ocupacional y examinar su relación causal de dichos estudiantes de posgrado durante la nueva epidemia. Se llevó a cabo un estudio prospectivo longitudinal con 556 estudiantes de posgrado en enfermería en China, a los que se les pidió que completaran los cuestionarios de emergencia de salud pública y el de identidad ocupacional para estudiantes de enfermería en tres etapas del brote (T1 = brote, T2 = aislamiento estatal, T3 = reapertura escolar). Los resultados mostraron que estrés psicológico y la identidad psicológica de los estudiantes universitarios habían cambiado con el tiempo. En T3, la perturbación emocional fue la más baja y la identidad ocupacional la más alta. El análisis de retraso cruzado mostró que la identidad ocupacional de T1 y T2 tenía un efecto predictivo negativo sobre la perturbación psicológica de T2 y T3. Conclusión: los educadores de enfermería deberían formular programas y estrategias que cultiven la identidad profesional de sus estudiantes a fin de mejorar la salud mental en emergencias públicas.

RESUMEN Objetivos: analizar la formación profesional de las comadronas en Minas Gerais entre 1957 y 1999, según principios genealógicos. Métodos: estudio interpretativo cualitativo basado en investigación histórica con análisis genealógico. Los datos fueron obtenidos a través de investigación documental y de historia oral, con seis participantes, y sometidos a análisis de discurso. Resultados: recomponen el camino genealógico de la formación profesional de enfermeros obstetras de Minas Gerais. Los discursos revelan la privación del campo de acción práctica en la formación de profesionales y la importancia de la articulación entre la Escuela de Enfermería de la Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais y el Hospital Sofia Feldman para la enseñanza y actuación en enfermería obstétrica. Se identificó que la formación, en el escenario nacional, evolucionó de una iniciativa periférica de la Escola de Enfermagem Carlos Chagas a la centralidad y capilaridad. Consideraciones Finales: se develó la trayectoria histórica única de la formación profesional de enfermeras obstétricas en Minas Gerais, marcada por rupturas, articulaciones institucionales, juegos de confrontación e interés. Objetivos 195 1999 genealógicos Métodos oral participantes discurso Resultados obstétrica nacional capilaridad Finales rupturas institucionales interés 19 199 1

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze obstetric nurses’ professional training in Minas Gerais between 1957 and 1999, according to genealogical principles. Methods: a qualitative interpretative study based on historical research with genealogical analysis. Data were obtained through documentary research and oral history, with six participants, and submitted to discourse analysis. Results: they recompose the genealogical path of obstetric nurses’ professional training from Minas. The speeches reveal field of practice deprivation in professional training and the importance of the articulation between the Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Nursing School and Hospital Sofia Feldman for teaching and work in obstetric nursing. It was identified that training, in the national scenario, evolved from a Escola de Enfermagem Carlos Chagas’ peripheral initiative to centrality and capillarity. Final Considerations: the unique historical trajectory of obstetric nurses’ professional training in Minas Gerais, marked by ruptures, institutional articulations, conflicting games and interest, was unveiled. Objectives nurses 195 1999 principles Methods analysis history participants Results nursing scenario Chagas capillarity Considerations ruptures articulations interest unveiled 19 199 1

RESUMO Objetivos: analisar a formação profissional de enfermeiras obstétricas, em Minas Gerais, entre 1957 e 1999, segundo os princípios genealógicos. Métodos: estudo qualitativo interpretativo, fundamentado na pesquisa histórica com análise genealógica. Os dados foram obtidos por pesquisa documental e história oral, com seis participantes, e submetidos à análise do discurso. Resultados: recompõem o percurso genealógico da formação profissional das enfermeiras obstétricas mineiras. Os discursos revelam privação do campo de atuação prática na formação das profissionais e importância da articulação da Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais e do Hospital Sofia Feldman para ensino e atuação da enfermagem obstétrica. Identificou-se que a formação, no cenário nacional, evoluiu de uma iniciativa periférica da Escola de Enfermagem Carlos Chagas para a centralidade e capilaridade. Considerações Finais: desvelou-se a trajetória histórica singular da formação profissional de enfermeiras obstétricas, em Minas Gerais, marcada por rupturas, articulações institucionais, jogos de enfrentamento e interesse. Objetivos 195 1999 genealógicos Métodos interpretativo genealógica oral participantes discurso Resultados mineiras obstétrica Identificouse Identificou se nacional capilaridade Finais desvelouse desvelou rupturas institucionais interesse 19 199 1

Objetivo: analizar la fatiga en enfermeros docentes de universidades públicas brasileñas durante el trabajo remoto e híbrido en la pandemia de Covid-19. Método: estudio de abordaje cuantitativo, del tipo transversal, realizado en 318 enfermeros docentes de universidades públicas federales y estatales brasileñas, entre los meses de julio y noviembre de 2021. Para evaluar la ocurrencia de fatiga; se utilizó la escala Three-Dimensional Work Fatigue Inventory (3D-WFI) adaptada y validada para el portugués. Se realizó la comparación de las medias, el análisis de variancia (ANOVA) con empleo del test de Bonferroni y el teste t. En el modelo, permanecieron las variables estadísticamente significativas (p< 0,05). Resultados: la media de edad de los participantes fue de 42 años (± 9,4). La mayoría era del sexo femenino 279 (87,7%), 225 (70,8%) tenían hijos y 313 (98,4%) refirieron realizar actividades domésticas, junto con el trabajo remoto. Además de las actividades en la graduación, 88 (27,7%) docentes también realizaron actividades en la postgraduación. Se observó asociación entre el modo de trabajo (totalmente online, híbrido o presencial) con las dimensiones: fatiga física (p= 0,041), fatiga mental (p= 0,001) y fatiga emocional (p= 0,019); y, cuidar de los hijos y ayudar con las actividades escolares durante el trabajo remoto con fatiga física (p=0,012), fatiga mental (p= 0,001) y fatiga emocional (p= 0,000). Conclusión: las diferencias significativas entre el modo de trabajo y las tres dimensiones de fatiga (física, mental y emocional) permitieron evidenciar que los enfermeros docentes de la muestra investigada identificaron agotamiento físico y mental durante y al final del día de trabajo. Objetivo Covid19. Covid19 Covid 19. 19 Covid-19 Método cuantitativo transversal 31 2021 ThreeDimensional Three Dimensional 3DWFI DWFI 3D WFI D (3D-WFI portugués medias ANOVA (ANOVA t modelo p< p (p 0,05. 005 0,05 . 0 05 0,05) Resultados 4 ± ( 9,4. 94 9,4 9 9,4) 27 87,7%, 877 87,7% , 87 7 (87,7%) 22 70,8% 708 70 8 (70,8% 98,4% 984 98 (98,4% domésticas graduación 27,7% 277 (27,7% postgraduación totalmente online presencial p= 0,041, 0041 0,041 041 0,041) 0,001 0001 001 0,019 0019 019 0,019) p=0,012, p0012 p=0,012 012 (p=0,012) 0,000. 0000 0,000 000 0,000) Conclusión física, (física Covid1 1 Covid-1 3 202 00 0,0 9, 2 87,7 (87,7% 70,8 (70,8 98,4 (98,4 27,7 (27,7 004 0,04 04 0,00 0,01 01 p001 p=0,01 (p=0,012 Covid- 20 0, 87, (87,7 70, (70, 98, (98, 27, (27, p00 p=0,0 (p=0,01 (87, (70 (98 (27 p0 p=0, (p=0,0 (87 (7 (9 (2 p=0 (p=0, (8 (p=0

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze fatigue among nurse educators affiliated with Brazilian public universities while teaching online and hybrid courses during the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: qualitative, cross-sectional study addressing 318 nurse educators teaching in federal and state public universities between July and November 2021. The adapted and validated version of the Three-Dimensional Work Fatigue Inventory (3D-WFI) was used to assess fatigue. The means were compared, and variance analysis (ANOVA) was performed with the Bonferroni test and t-test. The statistically significant variables (p<0.05) remained in the model. Results: the participants were 42 (± 9.4) on average; most were women, 279 (87.7%); 225 (70.8%) had children; and 313 (98.4%) reported performing house chores along with online teaching. In addition to the activities concerning undergraduate programs, 88 (27.7%) participants also performed activities in graduate programs. An association was found between course modality (entirely online or face-to-face, or hybrid) and the dimensions: physical fatigue (p=0.041), mental fatigue (p=0.001), and emotional fatigue (p=0.019), and between taking care of children and help them with school tasks while also teaching classes online and physical fatigue (p=0.012), mental fatigue (p=0.001), and emotional fatigue (p=0.000). Conclusion: the significant differences between course modality and the three dimensions of fatigue (physical, mental, and emotional) showed that the participants experienced physical and mental fatigue during and after work. Objective Covid19 Covid 19 Covid-1 pandemic Method qualitative crosssectional cross sectional 31 2021 ThreeDimensional Three Dimensional 3DWFI DWFI 3D WFI D (3D-WFI compared ANOVA (ANOVA ttest. ttest t test. t-test p<0.05 p005 p 0 05 (p<0.05 model Results 4 ± ( 9.4 94 9 average women 27 87.7% 877 87 7 (87.7%) 22 70.8% 708 70 8 (70.8% 98.4% 984 98 (98.4% programs 27.7% 277 (27.7% entirely facetoface, facetoface face face, face-to-face p=0.041, p0041 p=0.041 , 041 (p=0.041) p=0.001, p0001 p=0.001 001 (p=0.001) p=0.019, p0019 p=0.019 019 (p=0.019) p=0.012, p0012 p=0.012 012 (p=0.012) p=0.000. p0000 p=0.000 . 000 (p=0.000) Conclusion physical, (physical work Covid1 1 Covid- 3 202 p<0.0 p00 (p<0.0 9. 2 87.7 (87.7% 70.8 (70.8 98.4 (98.4 27.7 (27.7 p004 p=0.04 04 (p=0.041 p000 p=0.00 00 (p=0.001 p001 p=0.01 01 (p=0.019 (p=0.012 (p=0.000 20 p<0. p0 (p<0. 87. (87.7 70. (70. 98. (98. 27. (27. p=0.0 (p=0.04 (p=0.00 (p=0.01 p<0 (p<0 (87. (70 (98 (27 p=0. (p=0.0 p< (p< (87 (7 (9 (2 p=0 (p=0. (p (8 p= (p=0 (p=

RESUMO Objetivo: analisar a fadiga em enfermeiros docentes de universidades públicas brasileiras durante o trabalho remoto e híbrido na pandemia da Covid-19. Método: estudo de abordagem quantitativa, do tipo transversal, realizado com 318 enfermeiros docentes de universidades públicas federais e estaduais brasileiras entre os meses de julho a novembro de 2021. Para avaliar a ocorrência de fadiga, utilizou-se a escala Three-Dimensional Work Fatigue Inventory (3D-WFI) adaptada e validada para o português. Realizou-se a comparação das médias, análise de variância (ANOVA) com emprego do teste de Bonferroni, e teste t. No modelo, permaneceram as variáveis significantes estatisticamente (p< 0,05). Resultados: a média de idade dos participantes foi de 42 anos (± 9,4). A maioria era do sexo feminino 279 (87,7%), 225 (70,8%) tinham filhos e 313 (98,4%) referiram desenvolver atividades domésticas junto com o trabalho remoto. Além das atividades na graduação, 88 (27,7%) docentes também desenvolviam atividades na pós-graduação. Observou-se associação entre o modo de trabalho (totalmente online, híbrido ou presencial) e as dimensões: fadiga física (p= 0,041), fadiga mental (p= 0,001) e fadiga emocional (p= 0,019), e cuidar dos filhos e ajudar com as atividades escolares durante o trabalho remoto com fadiga física (p=0,012), fadiga mental (p= 0,001) e fadiga emocional (p= 0,000). Conclusão: as diferenças significativas entre o modo de trabalho e as três dimensões de fadiga (física, mental e emocional) permitiram evidenciar o que os enfermeiros docentes da amostra pesquisada identificaram como esgotamento físico e mental durante e ao final do dia de trabalho. Objetivo Covid19. Covid19 Covid 19. 19 Covid-19 Método quantitativa transversal 31 2021 utilizouse utilizou se ThreeDimensional Three Dimensional 3DWFI DWFI 3D WFI D (3D-WFI português Realizouse Realizou médias ANOVA (ANOVA Bonferroni t modelo p< p (p 0,05. 005 0,05 . 0 05 0,05) Resultados 4 ± ( 9,4. 94 9,4 9 9,4) 27 87,7%, 877 87,7% , 87 7 (87,7%) 22 70,8% 708 70 8 (70,8% 98,4% 984 98 (98,4% graduação 27,7% 277 (27,7% pósgraduação. pósgraduação pós graduação. pós-graduação Observouse Observou totalmente online presencial p= 0,041, 0041 0,041 041 0,041) 0,001 0001 001 0,019, 0019 0,019 019 0,019) p=0,012, p0012 p=0,012 012 (p=0,012) 0,000. 0000 0,000 000 0,000) Conclusão física, (física Covid1 1 Covid-1 3 202 00 0,0 9, 2 87,7 (87,7% 70,8 (70,8 98,4 (98,4 27,7 (27,7 004 0,04 04 0,00 0,01 01 p001 p=0,01 (p=0,012 Covid- 20 0, 87, (87,7 70, (70, 98, (98, 27, (27, p00 p=0,0 (p=0,01 (87, (70 (98 (27 p0 p=0, (p=0,0 (87 (7 (9 (2 p=0 (p=0, (8 (p=0

RESUMEN: Introducción: La salud escolar debe velar por el bienestar integral de la comunidad escolar, fortaleciendo conductas de autocuidado y hábitos saludables a través de la promoción y prevención e investigación en salud. El abordaje holístico que define a la Enfermería hace que la inclusión de la enfermera escolar sea fundamental en los diferentes centros educativos Objetivo: Analizar los beneficios del rol de la enfermería escolar en base a sus competencias para identificar la necesidad que supone la Figura de la enfermería en los colegios. Metodología: Revisión integrativa de la literatura, cualitativa siguiendo las indicaciones de la declaración PRISMA. La búsqueda de las publicaciones se llevó a cabo en las bases de datos Web of Science y MedLine, seleccionándose aquellos artículos publicados en los últimos 5 años en inglés y español. Resultados: se incluyeron un total de 10 artículos. Su análisis muestra las competencias de la enfermera escolar, la perspectiva que tienen los docentes y los padres de la Figura de la enfermera escolar, así como la necesidad que aporta a comunidad escolar. Conclusiones: La presencia de la enfermera escolar en los centros educativos garantiza tranquilidad y beneficios para la comunidad, no solo mediante actividades de prevención o asistenciales, sino también mediante estrategias de educación para la salud. Nuestra investigación ha recogido cómo pese a que existe un argumento firme y conciso sobre la importancia de esta Figura continúa la lucha por su implantación.

ABSTRACT: Introduction: School health must ensure the comprehensive well-being of the school community, strengthening self-care behaviours and healthy habits through promotion and prevention and through health-related research. The holistic approach that defines Nursing makes the inclusion of the school nurse fundamental in the different educational centres. Objective: To analyse the benefits of the role of school nursing based on their remit to identify the need for nurses in schools. Methodology: Integrative review of the literature and qualitative review based on the indications of the PRISMA statement. The search for publications was carried out in the Web of Science and MedLine databases, selecting those articles published in the last 5 years in English and Spanish. Results: A total of 10 articles were included. Their analysis shows the remit of the school nurse, the perspective that teachers and parents have of the school nurse role, as well as the need it represents to the school community. Conclusions: The presence of the school nurse in educational centres ensures tranquillity and benefits for the community, not only through prevention or assistance activities, but also through health education strategies. Our research has revealed how, despite the fact that there is a firm and concise argument regarding the importance of this role, the fight for its establishment continues.

RESUMEN: Introducción: La pandemia del COVID-19 ha supuesto para los profesores la introducción de nuevos protocolos obligándoles a asumir nuevas responsabilidades relacionadas con el control de la salud de los alumnos. Esta circunstancia ha podido generar problemas psicológicos, como el burnout y el estrés. En el presente estudio se ha dimensionado la prevalencia de burnout, resiliencia y estrés percibido, entre los profesores y su relación y asociación entre ellas. Método Es un estudio descriptivo, analítico y transversal, sobre una muestra compuesta por 222 docentes de centros educativos. Se han utilizado diferentes cuestionarios validados: La Escala BEL para medir el burnout, basada en el Maslach Burnout Inventory; La Escala de resiliencia de Connor-Davidson CD-RISC 23 y el cuestionario de Estrés Percibido PSS-14. Resultados: Los resultados muestran una baja prevalencia de burnout y una intensa relación entre todas las dimensiones. Los niveles de resiliencia son altos y el nivel de estrés percibido es muy bajo. La Odds Ratio muestra que las mujeres desarrollan el doble de resiliencia que los hombres y que la “experiencia” influye decisivamente en el desarrollo de la resiliencia, siendo factor protector, así como en el desarrollo de estrés. Conclusión: Este estudio podría orientar a los responsables de las administraciones sanitarias y educativas en el diseño de futuras políticas relacionadas con la salud psicosocial del profesorado.

ABSTRACT: Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic has meant for teachers the introduction of new protocols forcing them to assume new responsibilities related to the control of students' health. This circumstance may have generated psychological problems, such as burnout and stress. The present study has measured the prevalence of burnout, resilience and perceived stress among teachers and their relationship and association with each other. Method: This is a descriptive, analytical and cross-sectional study on a sample of 222 teachers from educational centers. Different validated surveys were used to measure each dimensión: The BEL Scale for measuring burnout, based on the Maslach Burnout Inventory; the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale CD-RISC 23 and the Perceived Stress Questionnaire PSS-14. Results: The results show a low prevalence of burnout and a high correlation between all the dimensions. The levels of resilience are high and the level of perceived stress is very low. The Odds Ratio showed that women are twice as resilient as men and "experience" has a decisive influence on the development of resilience, being a protective factor, as well as on the development of stress. Conclusión: This study could guide those responsible for health and educational administrations in the design of future policies related to the psychosocial health of teachers.

Resumo: Introdução: Na adolescência, são frequentes os comportamentos sexuais de risco associados à desinformação e à falta de orientação da família e dos profissionais de enfermagem, o que constitui um problema de saúde pública. Objetivo: Analisar as evidências científicas sobre intervenções de enfermagem bem-sucedidas no âmbito da educação sexual voltada para a população escolar adolescente. Método: Revisão bibliográfica nas bases de dados Dialnet, LILACS e Pubmed. Os critérios de inclusão consideraram documentos que continham intervenções de enfermagem escolar em educação sexual na população adolescente. Para a seleção dos artigos quanto à qualidade metodológica, foi utilizada a leitura crítica, aplicando a lista de verificação CASPe. Foram empregadas técnicas de análise de conteúdo e os resultados foram apresentados em tabelas. Resultados: As intervenções de enfermagem na educação demonstraram efeitos positivos na saúde sexual dos adolescentes, melhorando seu conhecimento sobre gravidez e prevenção de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis e reduzindo significativamente a probabilidade de cometer comportamentos de risco. Conclusão: De acordo com a bibliografia selecionada, conclui-se que o enfermeiro escolar é um recurso indispensável para pais e educadores na implementação de programas educacionais que promovam o desenvolvimento sexual saudável em adolescentes.

Abstract: Introduction: In adolescence, risky sexual behaviors associated with misinformation and lack of advice from the family and nursing professionals are frequent, which constitutes a public health problem. Objective: To analyze the scientific evidence on successful nursing interventions within the framework of sexual education oriented to the adolescent school population. Method: Bibliographic review in the Dialnet, LILACS and Pubmed databases. Inclusion criteria considered documents containing school nursing interventions in sex education in the adolescent population. Regarding the selection of articles for methodological quality, critical reading was used, by applying the CASP checklist. Content analysis techniques were then used and the results were presented in tables. Results: Nursing interventions in education showed positive effects on the sexual health of adolescents, improving their knowledge of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infection prevention and significantly reducing the probability of committing risky behaviors. Conclusion: According to the selected bibliography, it is concluded that the school nurse is an indispensable resource for parents and educators, implementing educational programs that promote healthy sexual development in adolescents.

Resumen: Introducción: En la adolescencia son frecuentes los comportamientos sexuales de riesgo asociados a desinformación y falta de asesoramiento de la familia y de los profesionales de enfermería, lo que constituye un problema de salud pública. Objetivo: Analizar las evidencias científicas que existen sobre intervenciones de enfermería exitosas en el marco de la educación sexual orientada a la población escolar adolescente. Método: Revisión bibliográfica en las bases de datos Dialnet, LILACS y Pubmed. Los criterios de inclusión consideraron documentos que contenían intervenciones de enfermería escolar en educación sexual en población adolescente. Respecto a la selección por calidad metodológica de los artículos, se recurrió a lectura crítica, mediante la aplicación de la lista de comprobación CASPe. Luego se emplearon técnicas de análisis de contenido y se presentaron los resultados en tablas. Resultados: Las intervenciones de enfermería en educación demostraron efectos positivos sobre la salud sexual de los adolescentes, al mejorar sus conocimientos en prevención de embarazo e infecciones de transmisión sexual y disminuir significativamente la probabilidad de cometer conductas de riesgo. Conclusión: Según la bibliografía seleccionada se concluye que la enfermera escolar es un recurso indispensable para padres y educadores, al implementar programas educativos que promueven un desarrollo sexual saludable en los adolescentes.

BACKGROUND: Integration of theory to practice by student nurses is a challenge in most training institutions accredited by the South African Nursing Council (SANC). Nurse educators require a fully equipped and functional clinical skills laboratory to impart clinical competency knowledge to student nurses AIM: The purpose of this study was to understand the experiences of the nurse educators in teaching clinical skills to student nurses using the clinical skills laboratories SETTING: The study was conducted at the School of Nursing in the Free State province in 2021 METHODS: A qualitative descriptive design was employed. Purposive sampling was used to select participants for the study. Unstructured one-on-one interviews were conducted with 17 nurse educators until data saturation was reached. Data were analysed thematically RESULTS: The three major themes that emerged during data analysis and were discussed to make recommendations of the study are as follows: clinical skills laboratory environment; human and material resources; financial constraints CONCLUSION: This study revealed that there is a need for the use of the clinical skills laboratory by nurse educators to teach clinical practice to student nurses. Therefore, it is imperative that the study recommendations be considered for implementation to improve the use of the clinical skills laboratory CONTRIBUTION: The importance of integrating theory to practice by using the clinical skills laboratory during clinical practice teaching by nurse educators will be understood

South African secondary schools do not deliver school-based healthcare services despite high rates of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, sexually transmitted infections, and unplanned pregnancies among adolescents, ongoing sub-optimal uptake of healthcare services from public healthcare facilities by adolescents, and national policy support for such services. A pilot school health nursing programme (SHNP) was offered to 44 secondary schools in a single health sub-district within the Western Cape, South Africa. The programme included fortnightly nurse visits that offered a standard package of healthcare services, including sexual and reproductive health services tailored according to school preference. Of the 44 schools, 42 gave permission for the SHNP to operate, with the majority of schools selecting the full comprehensive package of services. Programme implementation was truncated such that delivery only occurred over two school terms (20 weeks); however, 344 students attended the service. The majority of service users were female with a median age of 16 years, and over a half attended the service for sexual and reproductive health services. CONTRIBUTION: A key challenge to school-based health service delivery arose from inadequate stakeholder support and differential views of adolescent healthcare needs among government officials, parents, guardians, school staff and governing bodies. These findings motivate for ongoing multi-level stakeholder engagement around the reality of adolescent healthcare needs and further opportunities to deliver school health services for longer time periods such that their feasibility, acceptability, and potential to impact healthcare outcomes can be assessed in this setting

Resumo: Introdução: A vivência da maternidade para mulheres primíparas é um momento de passagem e diz respeito a mudanças físicas e emocionais. Essa experiência precisa ser acolhida pelas equipes de saúde desde a Atenção Primária até a média e alta complexidade. Sendo assim, no pré-natal de risco habitual, o enfermeiro generalista e o enfermeiro obstetra devem estar nas equipes de cuidados mantendo a qualidade da assistência ao pré- natal, parto e puerpério. A atenção a mulher de forma humanizada pode contribuir para a vivência de um puerpério mais satisfatório. Objetivos: reconhecer as percepções de puérperas nas ações de cuidado recebidas por enfermeiros em um Hospital de Ensino. Métodos: estudo qualitativo, exploratório, realizado em um Hospital de Ensino Federal, vinculado a uma Universidade Pública. Compôs o grupo desse estudo 13 mulheres primíparas, que pariram seus filhos através de parto normal ou de cirurgia cesariana no segundo semestre de 2021. Foi realizada entrevista por plataforma Google Meet entre o 30º e 45º dia de pós-parto com a seguinte indagação: Conte para mim o que representa ser mulher e puérpera pela primeira vez? A Análise foi realizada pelo software Iramuteq (Interface R pous les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaries - Versão alpha 2) Resultados: o corpus das entrevistas gerou 308 Unidades de Contexto Elementar (UCE). A Classificação Hierárquica Descendente (CHD) reteve 254 UCE, com aproveitamento de 82,47% e cinco classes, o léxico mais frequente foi enfermeiro (a), com frequência de 23 citações nos segmentos dos textos. Conclusões: Foi possível reconhecer o enfermeiro, como profissional promotor de práticas humanizadas na assistência ao parto, pelo relato das participantes do acolhimento recebido no momento do parto e puerpério imediato.

Abstract: Introduction: The experience of motherhood for primiparous women is a moment of passage and concerns physical and emotional changes. This experience needs to be welcomed by health teams from primary care to medium and high complexity. Therefore, in the usual risk prenatal care, the generalist nurse and the obstetrician nurse must be in the care teams, maintaining the quality of prenatal, childbirth and postpartum care. The attention to women in a humanized way can contribute to the experience of a more satisfactory postpartum period. Objectives: to recognize the perceptions of puerperal women in the care actions given by nurses in a School Hospital. Methods: qualitative, exploratory study, carried out in a Federal School Hospital, linked to a public university. The group in this study was composed of 13 primiparous women, who gave birth to their children through normal delivery or cesarean section in the second half of 2021. An interview was carried out using the Google Meet platform between the 30th and 45th day postpartum with the following question: What does it mean to me to be a woman and a puerperal for the first time? The analysis was performed using the Iramuteq software (Interface R pous les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires - Version 0.7 alpha 2) Results: the corpus of the 13 interviews generated 308 Elementary Context Units (ECU). The Descending Hierarchical Classification (CHD) retained 254 UCE, with an 82.47% success rate and five classes; the most frequent lexicon was nurse (a), with a frequency of 23 citations in the text segments. Conclusions: it was possible to recognize the nurse as a professional promoter of humanized practices in childbirth care, by the participants' reports about the reception received at the time of childbirth and the immediate postpartum period.

Resumen: Objetivo: determinar cómo debería distribuirse la responsabilidad sobre las actividades entre enfermería profesional y medicina familiar y comunitaria en un equipo de primer nivel de atención. Método: estudio exploratorio de consulta a expertos de la academia. Resultados: participaron nueve expertas de enfermería comunitaria de la Facultad de Enfermería y once expertos de medicina familiar y comunitaria de la Facultad de Medicina de la UDELAR. Se identificaron similitudes y diferencias entre ambos grupos de expertos sobre cómo distribuir la responsabilidad de cada profesión en la realización de un grupo de actividades a desarrollarse en el primer nivel de atención. Conclusiones: por primera vez en el país se analizó la distribución de funciones de dos disciplinas de la salud en forma conjunta. Se encontró un alto grado de acuerdo en las actividades que deben desarrollar los equipos de atención de primer nivel. Los expertos identificaron un importante número de actividades que pueden y/o deben ser desarrolladas por ambas profesiones, con igual responsabilidad y un bajo número preferente o exclusivo de cada profesión. La distribución de funciones y actividades entre estos profesionales en forma suplementaria, complementaria o sustituta aportaría a la definición de modelos de dotación que mejoren la calidad y los costos de atención.

Abstract: Objective: the study aims to define how the different activities in primary health care should be distributed between nurse clinicians and family and community physicians as members of the same health team. Method: exploratory study by consulting experts from the Academia. Results: nine expert community nurses from the Community Nursing program of the School of Nursing and eleven experts in Family and Community Medicine from the School of Medicine, University of the Republic, participated in the study. Similarities and differences between the groups of experts were identified in terms of ways of distributing the different activities in primary health care between the two professions. Conclusions: for the first time in the country, the distribution of services provided by two health disciplines was jointly explored in the same study. A high degree of agreement was found in the activities to be developed by primary health teams. Experts identified a great number of activities that may or must be evenly performed by both professions and a small number that is the exclusive responsibility of one profession or it should preferably be performed by one of them. The distribution of functions and activities between these two professions by adding, complementing or substituting one another would contribute to the definition of supply models the improve the quality and costs of health care services.

Resumo: Objetivo: determinar como a responsabilidade pelas atividades deve ser distribuída entre o profissional de enfermagem e medicina de família e comunidade em uma equipe de atenção de primeiro nível. Método: estudo exploratório de consulta com especialistas da academia. Resultados: participaram nove especialistas em enfermagem comunitária da Faculdade de Enfermagem e onze especialistas em medicina de família e comunidade da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade da República Oriental do Uruguai (UDELAR). Foram identificadas semelhanças e diferenças entre os dois grupos de especialistas, sobre como distribuir a responsabilidade de cada profissão na realização de um conjunto de atividades a serem desenvolvidas no primeiro nível de atenção. Conclusões: pela primeira vez no país, a distribuição de funções de duas disciplinas da saúde foi analisada conjuntamente. Encontrou-se alto grau de concordância nas atividades que as equipes de atenção básica deveriam realizar. Os especialistas identificaram um número significativo de atividades que podem e/ou devem ser realizadas por ambas as profissões com igual responsabilidade e um número baixo que é preferível ou exclusivo para cada profissão. A distribuição de funções e atividades entre esses profissionais de forma suplementar, complementar ou substitutiva contribuiria para a definição de modelos de distribuição de atividades que melhorem a qualidade e os custos da assistência.

ABSTRACT Introduction: The nurse who works as a tutor in primary healthcare has the responsibility of promoting the comprehensive formation of the student under her or his charge. Objective: To design a professional upgrading proposal for improving the work of the nursing tutor in primary healthcare. Methods: A developmental research was carried out at Dr. Juan Guiteras Gener School of Medical Sciences in Matanzas, during the 2017-2018 academic year, with a sample of 22 nursing tutors from primary healthcare from Matanzas Municipality. The documents supporting the methodological work of methodologists and managers of education at work were analyzed. A survey addressed to tutors was designed to identify the learning needs, as well as a guide for the observation of the activities of education at work in primary healthcare and an interview to be applied with methodologists and managers. Twenty-six experts were selected for the proposal evaluation. Results: The learning needs were determined with the surveys applied to the tutors and the observations made to the activities of education at work. The interviews conducted with methodologists and managers corroborated the need for the proposal. Conclusions: A professional upgrading proposal was designed for improving the work of the nursing tutor in primary healthcare, addressing the unveiled needs. The experts assessed the proposal as adequate, feasible and applicable.

RESUMEN Introducción: El enfermero que se desempeña como tutor en la Atención Primaria de Salud tiene como responsabilidad propiciar la formación integral del estudiante que tiene a su cargo. Objetivo: Diseñar una propuesta de superación para el perfeccionamiento de la labor del tutor de enfermería en la Atención Primaria de Salud. Métodos: Se efectuó una investigación de desarrollo en la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas “Dr. Juan Guiteras “Gener de Matanzas durante el curso escolar 2017 - 2018, con una muestra de 22 tutores de enfermería provenientes de la Atención Primaria de Salud del municipio de Matanzas. Se analizaron los documentos que avalan el trabajo metodológico de los metodólogos y directivos en la educación en el trabajo. Se diseñó una encuesta dirigida a tutores para la identificación de las necesidades de aprendizaje y una guía de observación a las actividades de educación en el trabajo en la Atención Primaria de Salud y entrevista a metodólogos y directivos, se seleccionaron 26 expertos para la valoración de la propuesta. Resultados: Con las encuestas aplicadas a los tutores y las observaciones efectuadas a las actividades en la educación en el trabajo se determinaron las necesidades de aprendizaje. Las entrevistas realizadas a los metodólogos y directivos corroboraron la necesidad de la propuesta. Conclusiones: Se diseñó una propuesta de superación para el perfeccionamiento de la labor del tutor de enfermería en la Atención Primaria de Salud que aborda las necesidades develadas. Los expertos valoraron la propuesta como adecuada, factible y aplicable.