Resumen Los clubes ambientales escolares funcionan como un aula abierta interdisciplinaria, permitiendo el intercambio de saberes con distintos actores de la sociedad y la escuela. La meta de este trabajo fue vincular el conocimiento de los alumnos de la Escuela Agrotécnica de Zonda, provincia de San Juan, con la comunidad a través del club ambiental escolar, para lograr concientización sobre las problemáticas socioambientales locales. Para ello, se utilizó una metodología activa-participativa mediante distintos talleres de participación. Como resultado se obtuvieron propuestas y acciones concretas de reciclaje y conservación de los recursos. La educación ambiental, a través de prácticas socioeducativas en el marco de clubes escolares, promueve la concientización de los alumnos y la comunidad sobre las problemáticas ambientales.

Abstract School environmental clubs function as an interdisciplinary open classroom, facilitating the exchange of knowledge with different actors from the community and school. The goal of this project was to connect the knowledge of students from the Zonda Agrotechnical School (San Juan province, Argentina) with the community through the school environmental club, aiming to raise awareness about local socio-environmental issues. To achieve this, an active-participatory methodology was employed through various participation workshops. As a result, concrete proposals and actions for recycling and conservation of resources were obtained. Environmental education through socio-educational practices in school clubs promotes awareness among students and the community regarding environmental issues.

Resumo Os clubes ambientais escolares funcionam como uma sala de aula interdisciplinar aberta, permitindo a troca de conhecimentos com diferentes atores da sociedade e da escola. O objetivo deste trabalho foi vincular o conhecimento dos alunos da Escola Agrotécnica Zonda, província de San Juan, com a comunidade através do clube ambiental escolar, para conscientizar sobre os problemas socioambientais locais. Para isso, utilizou-se uma metodologia ativo-participativa por meio de diferentes oficinas de participação. Como resultado, foram obtidas propostas e ações concretas para reciclagem e conservação de recursos. A educação ambiental, por meio de práticas socioeducativas no âmbito dos clubes escolares, promove a conscientização dos alunos e da comunidade sobre os problemas ambientais.

Resumo: Reflito a partir de uma perspectiva sociocomunicacional sobre as práticas - discursivas e não discursivas - nos modos como o rap se organiza como estratégia das instituições escolares e das políticas socioeducativas a partir de uma investigação etnográfica multissituada em escolas da periferia de São Paulo. Paraná. Baseio-me nos resultados de uma pesquisa de doutorado (2017-2021) e no andamento de um projeto em andamento (de 2021 até o presente) focado em compreender as formas como os jovens dos setores populares e suas práticas culturais se relacionam com as políticas de inclusão socioeducativa. O trabalho de campo baseia-se na observação participante com jovens dentro e fora das instituições, entrevistas com lideranças institucionais e análise de documentos. Entre as contribuições destaco a identificação de fluxos comunicativos e fronteiras entre os responsáveis pelas instituições escolares e os jovens que iluminam -de forma situada- as especificidades culturais da escola e dos seus sujeitos neste início do século XXI.

Resumen: Desde una perspectiva sociocomunicacional, reflexiono sobre prácticas discursivas y no discursivas presentes en los modos en que el rap es agenciado como estrategia de instituciones escolares y políticas socioeducativas a partir de una investigación etnográfica multisituada en escuelas de la periferia de Paraná (Entre Ríos, Argentina). Parto de resultados de una investigación doctoral (2017-2021) y avances de un proyecto en curso (2021 a la actualidad) centrado en comprender modos en que jóvenes de los sectores populares y sus prácticas culturales se relacionan con políticas de inclusión socioeducativa. El trabajo de campo se sostiene sobre observación participante con jóvenes dentro y fuera de las instituciones, entrevistas a responsables institucionales y análisis de documentos. Entre los aportes, destaco la identificación de flujos y fronteras comunicativas entre responsables de instituciones escolares y jóvenes que iluminan -de manera situada- las especificidades culturales de la escuela y sus sujetos en los inicios de siglo XXI.

Abstract: This paper draws from multi-sited ethnographic research conducted in schools on the outskirts of Paraná, Argentina. It explores discursive and non-discursive practices from a socio-communicational perspective, focusing on how rap is organized as a strategy within school institutions and socio-educational policies. Drawing on results from the author’s doctoral research (2017-2021) and progress from an ongoing project (2021 to present), the study investigates how young people from low-income sectors engage with socio-educational inclusion policies through their cultural practices. Fieldwork includes participant observation with young people both within and outside institutions, interviews with institutional leaders, and document analysis. The paper highlights the identification of communicative flows and borders between adults responsible for school institutions and youth, revealing the cultural specificities of schools and their subjects at the beginning of the 21st century.

RESUMEN La orientación familiar como práctica inclusiva en la educación inicial, respaldada por una adecuada formación docente, crea un entorno en el cual las diferencias son valoradas y se promueve el desarrollo equitativo de todos los niños. En este ámbito la formación del profesional, desde este enfoque busca involucrar a las familias en el desarrollo educativo de sus hijos desde una etapa temprana, reconociendo la importancia de la colaboración entre la escuela y el hogar.El presente artículo muestra resultados teóricos y prácticos, de un proyecto de investigación, de la carrera Licenciatura en Educación Inicial, de la Universidad Metropolitana del Ecuador. Se presenta una concepción para evaluar la dinámica familiar, utilizando indicadores de orientación como una práctica inclusiva en el ámbito de la educación inicial, para identificar elementos relacionados con el desarrollo socioafectivo de niños de 1 a 3 años, y mejorar la atención integral de estos.

ABSTRACT Family guidance as an inclusive practice in early education, supported by adequate teacher training, creates an environment in which differences are valued and the equitable development of all children is promoted. In this area, professional training, from this approach, seeks to involve families in the educational development of their children from an early stage, recognizing the importance of collaboration between school and home. This article shows theoretical and practical results of a research project from the bachelor’s degree in early childhood education at the Metropolitan University of Ecuador. A concept is presented to evaluate family dynamics, using guidance indicators as an inclusive practice in the field of initial education, to identify elements related to the socio-affective development of children from 1 to 3 years old, and improve their comprehensive care.

Abstract This article aims to report the research project on teaching practices mediated by ICT, taking into account its object and problem from the socio-educational conditions in which primary school is produced, with the intention of promoting debates around the current state of teaching in relation with ICT. The research investigates the teaching strategies the teachers develop based on the use of ICT, in primary schools in Río Negro. The qualitative methodological theoretical perspective reflects the institutional, discursive approaches and the pedagogical developments coming from ICT. It is likely that the meanings attributed to teaching practices are challenged by the context of ASPO. Modifications in the way of doing school, because of the emergence of disruption, introduce teaching practices that order the school in another way. The purpose of the research is to explore those other ways.

Resumen Este artículo se propone relatar el proyecto de investigación Prácticas de enseñanza mediadas por TIC, atendiendo a su objeto y problema desde las condiciones socioeducativas en que es producida la escuela primaria, con la intención de promover debates en torno a la actualidad de la enseñanza en relación con las TIC. La investigación indaga en las estrategias de enseñanza que los docentes elaboran con base en el uso de TIC, en escuelas primarias de Río Negro. La perspectiva teórica metodológica cualitativa trasunta los enfoques institucional, discursivo y los desarrollos pedagógicos provenientes de las TIC. Es probable que los sentidos que se les atribuyen a las prácticas de enseñanza se encuentren interpeladas por el contexto de ASPO. Las modificaciones en la forma de hacer escuela, a raíz de la emergencia de la disrupción, introducen prácticas de enseñanza que ordenan de otra manera lo escolar. El propósito de la investigación es explorar esas otras maneras.

Abstract The article presents the theoretical and methodological elaborations of a study developed in the area of Great Buenos Aires about the evaluation practices in the transitions between levels of the educational system. Based on empirical results it presents the discussion over the transformation of the project initial research object which was in the category of “evaluative events”, towards the conceptualization of “evaluative criteria”, following Basil Bernstein’s theory. Evaluative criteria are taken as constructs that allow to identify the variation of teachers’ expectations in the transitions between educational levels. It presents the process of construction of semantic networks used for the analysis of empirical material obtained in the fieldwork, the elaboration of a language of description in order to address evaluation criteria, and the construction of the three criteria which arose from the codification: criteria for the selection of contents, of students classification and evaluative criteria. The last part illustrates some of the findings for each criteria, giving an account of the specificities according to the educational level.

Resumen El artículo presenta las elaboraciones teóricas y metodológicas de un estudio desarrollado en escuelas del conurbano bonaerense sobre las prácticas de evaluación en las transiciones entre niveles del sistema educativo. A partir de los resultados empíricos obtenidos, se expone la discusión sobre la transformación del objeto de estudio inicial del proyecto que se enfocaba en la categoría de “eventos evaluativos” a la conceptualización de “criterios de evaluación”, siguiendo los aportes de la teoría de Basil Bernstein. Se toman a los criterios de evaluación como constructos que permiten identificar la variación de las expectativas de los y las docentes en las transiciones entre niveles educativos. Se presenta el proceso de construcción de redes semánticas para el análisis del material empírico obtenido en el trabajo de campo, la elaboración de un lenguaje de descripción para abordar los criterios de evaluación, y la construcción de los tres criterios resultantes de la codificación: criterios de selección de contenidos, de clasificación de estudiantes y de evaluación. Finaliza ilustrando algunos hallazgos en cada uno de los criterios, dando cuenta de sus especificidades de acuerdo al nivel educativo.

RESUMEN El trabajo expone los resultados del proyecto de extensión universitaria que se titula “Tecno-Historia MDQ II. El Museíto informático de la EESTN3” e impulsa la construcción de un pequeño museo histórico-educativo de la informática nacional con artefactos que -puestos en valor a modo de dispositivo pedagógico- se orientan a las audiencias escolares y al público en general. En dicho proyecto se afrontaron, al menos, tres conjuntos de problemas: las discusiones y acciones respecto de la activación patrimonial de artefactos informáticos; la vinculación entre el debate académico sobre las historias de la informática nacional, su enseñanza y comunicación pública; y, finalmente, el cruce entre la historia, la memoria y los procesos de patrimonialización en el marco de la democratización del conocimiento sobre la informática.

ABSTRACT The paper presents the results of an extension university project entitled “Tecno-History MDQ II. The Museíto informático de la EESTN3” promotes the construction of a small historical-educational museum of national informatics with artefacts that are oriented to school audiences and the general public. These artefacts are considering as a pedagogical device, with the aim to recover his value. In this extension project, at least three sets of problems were addressed: the discussions and actions regarding the heritage activation of computer artefacts; the link between the academic debate on the history of national computing, its teaching and public communication; and, finally, the intersection between history, memory and heritage processes in the framework of the democratisation of knowledge about computing.

RESUMO O trabalho apresenta os resultados do projeto de extensão universitária intitulado “Tecno-História MDQ II. O Museu da Informática EESTN3” e promove a construção de um pequeno museu histórico-educativo da informático nacional com artefatos que - valorizados como dispositivo pedagógico - se destinam ao público escolar e ao público em geral. Neste projeto foram enfrentados pelo menos três conjuntos de problemas: as discussões e ações relativas à ativação patrimonial de artefatos informáticos; a ligação entre o debate acadêmico sobre as histórias da informática nacional, seu ensino e comunicação pública; e, por fim, a intersecção entre história, memória e processos patrimoniais no quadro da democratização do conhecimento sobre a informática.

The number of people on Earth and human activities are currently taking on frightening proportions with far-reaching consequences for our planet, its biodiversity and ultimately the human race itself. Ten thousand years ago, humans represented 1% of the total biomass of all land vertebrates. The rest was made up by wild animals. Currently, humans, livestock and pets make up 99% of terrestrial vertebrate biomass, while wild animals represent only 1%. It took millennia for the human population to reach the 1 billion mark and that only by 1890. By 1960, however, the world population had grown to 3 billion. Today there are 8 billion people living on our planet. According to Population Matters, the world population will be approximately 10,4 billion by the end of this century, despite the gradual decline in the growth rate in some countries. There is only a 23% chance that the total population growth rate will tail off before 2100. The population of the 47 least developed countries is likely to triple between 2017 and 2100 to around 3 billion. There are currently 62 million people in South Africa. About 67,9% of our population (in 2021) live in urban areas. The South African population grew by 0,87% in 2023. The fertility rate is 2,30 (2023). It is estimated that by 2050 75,5 million people will be living in South Africa, with 8 out of every 10 people living in urban areas, which would significantly increase the pressure on infrastructure. The Global Footprint Network states that humans currently use the resources of 1,75 Earths. If the situation does not improve, by 2050 we would need the equivalent of three Earths to survive. More than 4 billion people will have little or no water by 2050, and South Africa even now has been classified as a "water-stressed" country. Medical science is continually contributing to more babies surviving their entry into the world and to our living increasingly longer. Life expectancy has risen from 46 years in 1950 to 73,2 years in 2023. By 2050 it will be 77 years. What can be done? Empowerment of women is important. Population growth can be curbed to a reasonable extent by giving more girls access to education. This certainly does not mean that girls or women alone should be held responsible for the current population growth, but much more will have to be done about sex education, women's rights will have to be actively promoted and there will have to be better provision and use of contraceptives. Obviously, these issues should be approached and handled with due caution. In this regard, countries such as Thailand and South Korea have, in the recent past, proved that good education may result in lower birth rates. In Africa, women with no education have an average of 5,4 children; women who completed high school an average of 2,7 children and women with tertiary education an average of 2.2. In Nigeria, every year of school attendance by girls cuts the birth rate by a tenth. In addition, intensified efforts to reform economies and societies should be considered. For the sake of the survival of the human species and the sustainability of the Earth, ecological and economic justice and the empowerment ofwomen have to be encouraged. The Millennium Project - a global participatory think tank that was founded in 1996 under the auspices of the American Council for the United Nations University, but which became independent in 2009 and has since grown into a global network of institutions and individuals - aims to improve humankind's prospects for a better future. It recommends, among other things, the following: • Support a policy aimed at improving the survival of children, responsible family planning and educational opportunities for (especially) girls. • Improve methods that will ensure skills and employment opportunities for young people, as well as care and services for the elderly. • Implement the UN's urban agenda. • Create enough smart cities where citizens with urban intelligence can help in eco-smart ways with the necessary improvements in the city. • Increase training in resilience, and improve disaster prediction and management. • Provide guidance for people about urban ecology. • Intensify research and development in saltwater agriculture (halophytes or salt plants) on coastlines to produce food for humans and animals, biofuel and pulp for the paper industry, and to absorb carbon dioxide (CO2). This will ease the pressure on freshwater agriculture. • Improve agricultural and irrigation management. • Invest in precision agriculture and aquaculture. • Reduce food losses from the "farm to the mouth" (one third or 1,3 billion tons of agricultural production is wasted in this way every year). • Establish seaweed to restore wild fish populations along coastlines. The World Bank estimates that 90% of marine life is completely depleted. • Expand the production of insects for animal feed and human diets (insects have a low environmental impact, and 2 billion people already supplement their diet with insects today). • Encourage vegetarianism. Although there are more ways to address these important global challenges, responsible family planning remains one of the most important. This is an extremely sensitive issue for many people (especially in Africa), but if it is not promoted in a humane, informed and responsible way, the sustainability of life on our planet will increasingly come under tremendous pressure in various respects.

Die aantal mense op aarde en hulle/ons aktiwiteite neem tans skrikwekkende afmetings aan met wydlopende gevolge vir ons planeet, biodiversiteit en uiteindelik onsself. Die moderne mens het sy teenwoordigheid op die aarde en die benutting van hulpbronne baie lank as sy onaantasbare reg gesien. Die huidige uitwerking van byvoorbeeld bevolkingsgroei en besoedeling versteur die aarde se natuurlike ritme in so 'n mate dat ons nou nie meer op 'n kitsoplossing kan hoop nie. Die mens se getalle neem teen so 'n tempo toe dat dit nie net nadelig vir die planeet is nie, maar ook vir die mensdom self. Wat kan gedoen word? Bemagtiging van vroue speel 'n belangrike rol. Dit beteken beslis nie dat meisies en vroue alleen vir die huidige bevolkingsgroei verantwoordelik gehou moet word nie. Die bevolkingsgroei kan egter in 'n redelike mate vertraag word deur veral meer meisies toegang tot onderwys en opleiding te gee - asook hul lewensomstandighede te verbeter. Ook sal daar heelwat meer aan seksopvoeding gedoen moet word, vroueregte sal daadwerklik bevorder moet word en daar sal beter voorsiening en gebruik van voorbehoedmiddels moet wees. Uiteraard moet hierdie kwessies met die nodige omsigtigheid benader en hanteer word. In hierdie verband kan onder andere Thailand en Suid-Korea genoem word wat in die onlangse verlede bewys het dat goeie onderwys geboortesyfers laat daal. In Afrika het vroue wat geen onderwys ontvang nie, gemiddeld 5,4 kinders; vroue wat hoërskool voltooi het gemiddeld 2,7 kinders en vroue wat tersiêre studie deurloop het, gemiddeld 2,2 kinders. In Nigerië sny elke jaar wat meisies skool bywoon, die geboortesyfer met 'n tiende. Hiermee saam sal daar ook verskerpte pogings moet wees om ekonomieë en samelewings te hervorm. Ter wille van die mens se voortbestaan en die volhoubaarheid van lewe op aarde moet ekologiese en ekonomiese geregtigheid, en die bemagtiging van vroue aangemoedig word.

Resumen Con base en una investigación socioantropológica más amplia, realizada entre los años 2010 y 2021, en este artículo problematizamos las experiencias que construyen estudiantes jóvenes y adultos/as que asisten a una escuela de gestión social creada por una organización política de la ciudad de Rosario (Argentina). Particularmente, describimos aquellos sentidos y prácticas desplegados en la cotidianeidad escolar que, en su propia concepción, contribuyen a forjar cierto involucramiento con el proyecto colectivo. Enfocamos, también, las resignificaciones que se generan cuando los/as estudiantes finalizan sus estudios, momento que experimentan de manera disruptiva ya que la posibilidad de continuar vinculados al proyecto político educativo pocas veces se concreta. Sostenemos que en estas experiencias se tejen procesos de formación subjetiva que resultan dinámicos, contradictorios e inacabados, constreñidos por las condiciones materiales en que los sujetos desenvuelven su vida y sometidos a reformulaciones en el devenir temporal.

Abstract Based on a broader socio-anthropological research, carried out between 2010 and 2021, in this article we problematize the experiences built by young students and adults who attend a social management school created by a political organization in the city of Rosario (Argentina). In particular, we describe those meanings and practices deployed in everyday school life that, in their own conception, contribute to forging a certain involvement with the collective project. We also focus on the resignifications that are generated when students finish their studies, a moment that they experience in a disruptive way since the possibility of continuing linked to the educational political project rarely materializes. We argue that in these experiences are woven processes of subjective formation that are dynamic, contradictory and unfinished, constrained by the material conditions in which the subjects develop their lives and subjected to reformulations in the temporal becoming.

Resumo A partir de uma pesquisa socioantropológica mais ampla, realizada entre 2010 e 2021, neste artigo problematizamos as experiências construídas por jovens estudantes e adultos que frequentam uma escola de gestão social criada por uma organização política na cidade de Rosário (Argentina). Em particular, descrevemos os significados e práticas desdobrados no cotidiano escolar que, em sua própria concepção, contribuem para forjar certo envolvimento com o projeto coletivo. Focalizamos também as ressignificações que são geradas quando os alunos terminam seus estudos, momento que eles vivenciam de forma disruptiva, uma vez que a possibilidade de continuidade vinculada ao projeto político educacional raramente se concretiza. Argumentamos que nessas experiências são tecidos processos de formação subjetiva dinâmicos, contraditórios e inacabados, constrangidos pelas condições materiais em que os sujeitos desenvolvem suas vidas e submetidos a reformulações no devir temporal.

Resumen El presente trabajo analiza los roles que la pedagogía como ciencia. Si esta cumple o debería cumplir en la educación literaria de América Latina que hoy enfrenta los enfoques multi diversos de la sociedad postmoderna (que en el campo de la ciencia es un tópico por mejorar constantemente por las rupturas lógicas manejadas) a vista de una educación mucha más sólida en sus entramados teóricos, que constituya una oportunidad de mejora para un modelo pedagógico en la resolución problemática del nuevo siglo. Como tal, constituye un trabajo de revisión que plantea como objetivo de estudio analizar los roles de la Pedagogía en la Educación Literaria bajo el paradigma socio crítico. Para el efecto se recurrió a una metodología analítico sintético de diversas fuentes bibliográficas con una fundamentación descriptiva para el encuadre temático. Se llegó a establecer siete roles multidiscplinarios (aprendizaje y escenario escolar, el hombre, los contenidos y conocimiento, campo didáctico y metodología trasversal, proyecto educativo y resolución de conflictos, evaluación circundante y cultura investigativa) enfocados a desvirtuar la pasividad dada en la enseñanza pedagógica de la disciplina literaria para una transformación social.

Abstract This paper analyzes the roles of pedagogy as a science. If this fulfills or should fulfill in the literary education of Latin America that today faces the multi diverse approaches of the postmodern society (which in the field of science is a topic to be constantly improved by the logical ruptures handled) in view of a much more solid education in its theoretical frameworks, which constitutes an opportunity of improvement for a pedagogical model in the problematic resolution of the new century. As such, it constitutes a revision work that proposes as a study objective to analyze the roles of Pedagogy in Literary Education under the socio-critical paradigm. For this purpose, a synthetic analytical methodology of diverse bibliographic sources with a descriptive foundation for the thematic framing was used. Seven multidiscplinary roles were established (learning and school scenario, man, contents and knowledge, didactic field and transversal methodology, educational project and conflict resolution, surrounding evaluation and investigative culture) focused on distorting the passivity given in the pedagogical teaching of the literary discipline for a social transformation.

Thirty-eight years into the HIV and AIDS pandemic, the world is still striving to reduce global HIV infections towards zero new infections and AIDS-related deaths by 2030. Sub-Saharan Africa continues to carry the burden of global HIV infections as governmental and nongovernmental agencies try out different prevention strategies (UNAIDS, 2024b). Several scholars have argued that comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) is the best preventive strategy to reach youth and key populations with factual information regarding HIV and AIDS. This paper draws from the project, Mentoring as a Method to Promote Women's Health in the Context of HIV-Prevention and Unequal Gender Relations, which employed memory work, photo-voice, drama, drawings, and focus group discussions with third-year student teachers in a life orientation module. Focussing on the data generated through drama, I present an arts-based activity that was used to teach about HIV transmission to student teachers in a bid to equip them with alternative ways of teaching school-learners about HIV and AIDS. The findings highlight student teachers' lived experiences and how they have shaped their perceptions of HIV infections and living with AIDS. I argue from the findings, that arts-based pedagogies allow for enhanced understanding of complex phenomena due to their participatory and in-built intervention nature. Thus, I posit that pedagogies that employ participatory, arts-based, and visual methodologies should be extensively employed in teacher-education towards reducing new HIV infections among the youth.

Resumo O contexto pandêmico que se iniciou repentinamente nos trouxe, junto com novos modos de viver, desafios educacionais a serem enfrentados em uma sociedade desigual e regida pelo controle. O presente artigo traz a experiência de um curso de extensão inspirado no ateliê biográfico de projetos de Delory-Momberger, alinhado à abordagem da Pesquisaformação Narrativa (Auto)Biográfica, realizado com um grupo de professoras da educação básica da rede pública, em sua maioria, do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. A proposta consistiu em criar um espaço de roda de conversa para uma produção artesanal de projetos de pesquisa, apresentando como ponto de partida a construção de narrativas, orais e escritas, sobre a história de vida e formação das participantes, por meio do resgate e reflexão das experiências como docentes neste período específico de pandemia. A partir dessa conscientização, em um movimento reflexivo, as professoras teceram questões relacionadas à futuros projetos acadêmicos.

Resumen El contexto pandémico, que surgió de manera repentina, nos enfrentó no solo a nuevas formas de vida, sino también a desafíos educativos en una sociedad desigual y controlada. Este artículo comparte la experiencia de un curso de extensión inspirado en el proyecto biográfico de Delory-Momberger, alineado con el enfoque de Investigación-Formación Narrativa (Auto)biográfica. El curso fue llevado a cabo con un grupo de profesores de educación básica de escuelas públicas, en su mayoría provenientes del Estado de Río de Janeiro. La propuesta del curso consistió en crear un espacio de conversación para la producción artesanal de proyectos de investigación. Este proceso tuvo como punto de partida la construcción de narrativas, tanto orales como escritas, que abordaban la historia de vida y formación de los participantes, a través de la recuperación y reflexión de sus experiencias como profesores durante este período específico de la pandemia. A partir de esa concientización, en un movimiento reflexivo, los docentes plantearon interrogantes relacionados a futuros proyectos académicos.

Abstract The pandemic context that began suddenly brought us, along with new ways of living, educational challenges to be faced in an unequal society governed by control. This article brings the experience of an extension course inspired by Delory-Momberger's biographical project studio, aligned with the (Auto)Biographical Narrative Research-training approach, carried out with a group of basic education teachers from public schools, mostly from Rio de Janeiro state. The proposal consisted of creating a conversation space for the artisanal production of research projects, presenting as a starting point the construction of narratives, oral and written, about the life history and training of the participants, through rescue and reflection of experiences as teachers in this specific period of pandemic. Based on this awareness, in a reflective movement, the teachers raised questions related to future academic projects.

Abstract This documentary research develops a study on the School Environmental Projects Program (PRAE), focusing on its theoretical and pedagogical aspects, and its influence on the formation of environmental subjectivities in the school context. The article advocates for a critical interpretation of environmental education from the principles of ecological ethics and political ecology. It problematizes the instrumental, extractivist, and conservationist approaches that have historically predominated within the field. In methodological terms, the research adopted a framework of documentary analysis, with a dual hermeneutic-emancipatory interest, and divides its structure into two complementary parts: the development of an analytical review on the institutional emergence of the PRAE under educational policies of Decree 1743 of 1994 and the National Policy of Environmental Education of 2004. This constitutes a prelude to the critical evaluation of its qualities and gaps in terms of its capacity to agency ecological subjects. It also explores the pedagogical potential of the categories of subjectivity and experience, as possible catalysts for a transcendental and meaningful environmental education through the PRAE.

Resumen La presente investigación documental desarrolla un estudio sobre el programa de Proyectos Ambientales Escolares (PRAE), con enfoque en sus aspectos teóricos y pedagógicos, y en su influencia en la formación de subjetividades ambientales en el contexto escolar. El artículo reivindica la interpretación crítica de la educación ambiental, desde los principios de la ética ecológica y la ecología política. Polemiza los enfoques instrumentales, extractivistas y conservacionistas que a lo largo de la historia han predominado dentro del campo. En términos metodológicos, la investigación adopta el marco del análisis documental, con un interés doble: hermenéutico emancipatorio, y divide su estructura en dos partes complementarias: el desarrollo de una reseña analítica sobre el surgimiento institucional del PRAE, bajo políticas educativas que recoge el Decreto 1743 de 1994 y la Política Nacional de Educación Ambiental de 2004. Ello sirve de preludio a la evaluación crítica de sus cualidades y vacíos en función de su capacidad para agenciar sujetos ecológicos. También se explora el potencial pedagógico de las categorías de subjetividad y experiencia, como posibles catalizadores de una educación ambiental trascendente y significativa por medio del PRAE.

RESUMEN La educación ciudadana significa desarrollar en el individuo las competencias necesarias para captar o percibir los problemas sociales como propios. En este trabajo investigativo se expone, uno de los resultados del proyecto investigativo “La educación ciudadana y la educación cívica en la escuela cubana actual”, asociado al Programa: “Problemas del sistema educativo cubano. Perspectivas de desarrollo”. El objetivo de la investigación fue proponer un sistema de acciones, de carácter multifactorial y multidimensional, para el desarrollo del civismo desde la educación ciudadana, en los escolares de la Escuela Secundaria Básica José Ramón León, en Santa Clara, provincia de Villa Clara, Cuba. En este sentido, se definieron diferentes direcciones y vías para la implementación de las acciones. En la propuesta, se integraron la metodología cualitativa y cuantitativa, lo que permitió la concepción del resultado y su socialización en diferentes eventos y espacios metodológicos y científicos. Se emplearon métodos del nivel teórico y del nivel empírico, para determinar las insuficiencias en cuanto al comportamiento ciudadano en los escolares. La implementación del sistema de acciones de educación ciudadana para desarrollar el civismo, propicia el desarrollo de conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes que contribuyen al desarrollo del civismo mediante la educación ciudadana en la secundaria básica.

ABSTRACT Citizenship education means to develop in the individual the necessary competences to grasp or perceive social problems as their own. This research work presents one of the results of the research project "Citizenship education and civic education in the current Cuban school", associated to the Program: "Problems of the Cuban educational system. Development perspectives". The objective of the research was to propose a system of educational activities, of multifactorial and multidimensional character, for the development of civics from citizenship education in schoolchildren of the José Ramón León Basic Secondary School, in Santa Clara, Villa Clara province, Cuba. In this sense, different directions and ways were defined for the implementation of the activities. In the proposal, qualitative and quantitative methodology were integrated, which allowed the conception of the result and its socialization in different events, methodological and scientific spaces. Theoretical and empirical methods were used to determine the inadequacies in terms of citizenship behavior in schoolchildren. The implementation of the system of educational activities favored the development of knowledge, skills and attitudes that contributed to the development of civility through citizenship education, in basic secondary school.

Resumen El artículo analiza las estrategias dirigidas a profesores y alumnos del periódico Resumo Escolar, publicado en 1929; comprendiéndolo como un dispositivo pedagógico de difusión e implementación de principios de la reforma escolanovista. Basado en el método indiciário (Ginzburg, 2002), utiliza como fuentes: siete ediciones de la publicación investigada, informes gubernamentales e informes de inspección escolar. En el contexto de la reforma educativa elaborada en Espírito Santo entre 1928 y 1930, el proyecto editorial del periódico Resumo Escolar y las estrategias adoptadas por parte de la Secretaría de Instrucción Pública, se configuraron como una caja de utensilios (Carvalho, 2006) que transmitía el ideal de hombre nuevo y las orientaciones didáctico-pedagógicas que guiarían a las escuelas locales. 1929 escolanovista Ginzburg, Ginzburg (Ginzburg 2002, 2002 , 2002) fuentes investigada escolar 192 1930 Pública Carvalho, Carvalho (Carvalho 2006 didácticopedagógicas didáctico pedagógicas locales 200 19 193 20 1 2

Abstract The article analyzes the strategic uses of Resumo Escolar, published in 1929, in addressing teachers and students, understanding it as a pedagogical device for the dissemination and implementation of the principles of school reform in Espírito Santo. Based on the evidentiary method (Ginzburg, 2002), it uses as sources: seven editions of the investigated journal, government reports, school inspection reports and journalistic materials. In the context of the educational reform produced in Espírito Santo between 1928 and 1930, it is understood that the editorial project of Resumo Escolar and its strategic uses by the Secretariat of Public Education, conform it as a box of utensils (Carvalho, 2006) that conveyed the new man ideal and the didactic-pedagogical guidelines that would guide local schools. 1929 students Ginzburg, Ginzburg (Ginzburg 2002, 2002 , 2002) sources journal materials 192 1930 Education Carvalho, Carvalho (Carvalho 2006 didacticpedagogical didactic schools 200 19 193 20 1 2

Resumo O artigo analisa os usos estratégicos do Resumo Escolar, publicado em 1929, no endereçamento a professores/as e estudantes, compreendendo-o como dispositivo pedagógico para a divulgação e implementação dos princípios da reforma escolanovista no Espírito Santo. Com base no método indiciário (Ginzburg, 2002), utiliza como fontes sete edições do impresso investigado, relatórios de governo, relatórios de inspeção escolar e matérias jornalísticas. No contexto da reforma educacional produzida no Espírito Santo, entre 1928 e 1930, conclui que o projeto editorial do Resumo Escolar e os seus usos estratégicos pela Secretaria da Instrução Pública conformam-no como caixa de utensílios (Carvalho, 2006) que veiculava o ideal de homem novo e as diretrizes didático-pedagógicas que orientariam as escolas locais. 1929 professoresas professores estudantes compreendendoo compreendendo Santo Ginzburg, Ginzburg (Ginzburg 2002, 2002 , 2002) investigado governo jornalísticas 192 1930 conformamno conformam Carvalho, Carvalho (Carvalho 2006 didáticopedagógicas didático pedagógicas locais 200 19 193 20 1 2

Résumé Ce travail présente les résultats d’une recherche dont l’objectif est de contribuer au développement de pratiques pédagogiques innovantes grace à l’installation d’un laboratoire d’expérimentation pédagogique (LAP) dans une école chilienne vulnérable. Suivant les principes de la recherche-action, 15 activités de formation concernant les pratiques innovantes ont été menées et une salle spécialisée a été mise en place. En parallèle, des entretiens, des groupes de discussion et des évaluations de processus ont été réalisés. Les résultats montrent que: (1) le potentiel de changement pédagogique; (2) de nouvelles façons de vivre et de penser l’espace de la salle de classe; (3) l’évaluation de l’expérimentation pédagogique. La conclusion est que l’innovation doit être un projet d’école et promouvoir une meilleure compréhension de l’apprentissage. dune d lobjectif l objectif linstallation installation dun dexpérimentation expérimentation LAP (LAP vulnérable rechercheaction, rechercheaction action, action recherche-action 1 place parallèle entretiens réalisés (1 2 (2 lespace espace classe 3 (3 lévaluation évaluation lexpérimentation linnovation innovation décole lapprentissage. lapprentissage apprentissage. apprentissage l’apprentissage (

Resumo Este texto apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa cujo objetivo é contribuir para desenvolver práticas pedagógicas inovadoras por meio da instalação de um laboratório de experimentação pedagógica (LAP) em uma escola chilena vulnerável. De acordo com os princípios da pesquisa- -ação, foram realizadas 15 atividades formativas sobre práticas inovadoras e instalou-se uma sala especializada. Paralelamente realizaram-se entrevistas, grupos focais e avaliações de processo. Os resultados mostram o seguinte: (1) o potencial da mudança pedagógica; (2) novas formas de habitar o espaço das classes; (3) a avaliação da experimentação pedagógica. Conclui-se que a inovação deve ser um projeto escolar e deve promover uma ampla perspectiva para entender a aprendizagem. LAP (LAP vulnerável ação, ação -ação 1 instalouse instalou se especializada realizaramse realizaram entrevistas processo seguinte (1 2 (2 classes 3 (3 Concluise Conclui aprendizagem (

Abstract This paper presents the results of a research project which aimed to contribute to the development of innovative teaching practices by setting up a teaching experimentation laboratory (LAP) in a vulnerable Chilean school. According to the principles of action research, 15 training activities on innovative practices were carried out and a customized room was set up. Meanwhile, interviews, focus groups and process evaluations were carried out. The results show the following: (1) the potential of pedagogical change; (2) new ways of occupying the classroom space; (3) the evaluation of pedagogical experimentation. The conclusion is that innovation should be a school project and should promote a broad perspective for understanding learning. LAP (LAP 1 Meanwhile interviews following (1 change 2 (2 space 3 (3 learning (

Resumen Se presentan los resultados de una investigación cuyo objetivo es contribuir al desarrollo de prácticas pedagógicas innovadoras mediante la instalación de un laboratorio de experimentación pedagógica (LAP) en una escuela vulnerable en Chile. Siguiendo los principios de la investigación-acción, se realizaron 15 actividades formativas sobre prácticas innovadoras y se instaló una sala especializada. En paralelo, se hicieron entrevistas, grupos focales y evaluaciones de proceso. Los resultados muestran: (1) el potencial del cambio pedagógico; (2) nuevas formas de habitar el espacio de clases; (3) la valoración de la experimentación pedagógica. Se concluye que la innovación debe ser un proyecto de escuela y debe promover una perspectiva amplia para entender el aprendizaje. LAP (LAP Chile investigaciónacción, investigaciónacción acción, acción investigación-acción 1 especializada paralelo entrevistas proceso muestran (1 pedagógico 2 (2 clases 3 (3 aprendizaje (