Resumen Marco contextual: Los estudiantes de enfermería informan de factores asociados a altos niveles de estrés en la enseñanza clínica (EC) y que se experimentan habitualmente en este proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Objetivo: Mapear la evidencia científica sobre factores inductores de estrés en estudiantes de enfermería en la enseñanza clínica. Metodología: Scoping review basada en el método del Instituto Joanna Briggs (JBI). Se utilizó la nemotecnia PCC para dimensionar la población, el concepto y el contexto. Dos revisores independientes participaron en el proceso de selección, extracción y análisis de los artículos. Resultados: De la búsqueda se incluyeron 17 estudios. Se identificaron factores que incluyen aspectos personales y profesionales, factores relacionados con el entorno/estructura de la EC y su organización, así como factores asociados a los sistemas de apoyo, concretamente al modelo de supervisión que acompaña a este proceso. Conclusión: Los factores de estrés influyen en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de los estudiantes de EC, por lo que deben desarrollarse estrategias docentes que garanticen el desarrollo eficaz de las competencias de los estudiantes de EC.

Resumo Enquadramento: Os estudantes de Enfermagem relatam fatores associados a elevados níveis de stress em ensino clínico (EC) e que são comumente experienciados neste processo de ensino aprendizagem. Objetivo: Mapear a evidência científica sobre os fatores indutores de stress nos estudantes de enfermagem em ensino clínico. Metodologia: Scoping review baseada no método de Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Utilizada a mnemónica PCC para dimensionar a população, conceito e contexto. No processo de seleção, extração e análise dos artigos, estiveram envolvidos dois revisores independentes. Resultados: Da pesquisa efetuada foram incluídos 17 estudos. Foram identificados fatores que integram aspetos pessoais e profissionais, fatores relacionados com o ambiente/estrutura do EC e a sua organização, bem como fatores associados aos sistemas de apoio, nomeadamente ao modelo de supervisão que acompanha este processo. Conclusão: Os fatores de stress influenciam o processo de ensino aprendizagem dos estudantes em EC, por isso, devem ser desenvolvidas estratégias de ensino que permitam assegurar a efetividade no desenvolvimento de competências dos estudantes em EC.

Abstract Background: Nursing students report factors associated with high levels of stress in clinical practice, which are frequently experienced in this teaching-learning process. Objective: To map the scientific evidence available on factors causing stress among nursing students in clinical practice. Methodology: Scoping review based on the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology. The PCC (population, concept, and context) mnemonic was used. Two independent reviewers were involved in the process of selection, extraction, and analysis of articles. Results: Seventeen studies were included. The analysis revealed factors related to personal and professional aspects, to the clinical practice environment/structure and organization, as well as to support systems, namely the supervisory model used in this process. Conclusion: Stress-inducing factors influence the teaching-learning process of students in clinical practice. Therefore, teaching strategies should be designed to ensure the development of students’ skills during clinical practice.

Resumen Introducción : La planificación compartida de la atención (PCA) es un proceso reflexivo, deliberativo y estructurado. Involucra a la persona enferma y su en torno afectivo. Los profesionales sanitarios reconocen barreras para iniciar la PCA. La autoeficacia percibida es un principal predictor del éxito en los procesos de aprendizaje. Objetivos: 1) Adaptar transculturalmente la escala de autoeficacia percibida en PCA en español para Argentina (ACP-SEs); 2) Explorar la confiabilidad y la validez de la escala y 3) Explorar la autoeficacia en PCA en profesionales argentinos. Métodos : Estudio instrumental exploratorio realizado a profesionales de la salud que asisten pacientes con enfermedades crónicas avanzadas, interdisciplinarios, a través de una prueba de comprensión del instrumento ACP-SEs y la validación psicométrica en una muestra intencional de profesionales. Se analizaron variables sociodemográficas y la experiencia previa. Resultados : Luego de la prueba de comprensión y adaptación lingüística de la escala a través de un test cognitivo con 8 profesionales con experiencia con pa cientes crónicos avanzados se logró la versión de la escala ACP-SEs Ar. Participaron en la exploración 236 profesionales, el 83% asistía pacientes con enfermedad crónica avanzada; el 52.9% médicos; 52% recibió formación informal en PCA y 11% tenía un documento de directivas anticipadas personal. La consistencia interna de la escala fue alta (alfa de Cronbach = 0.89). Las preguntas sobre pronóstico, objetivos y preferencias de tratamiento, y reevaluación de los objetivos de cuidados mostraron diferencias sig nificativas entre médicos y no médicos. Conclusión : La escala ACP-SEs Ar demostró propie dades psicométricas adecuadas.

Abstract Introduction : Shared care planning (ACP) is a reflec tive, deliberative and structured process involving the sick person and his or her caring environment.Health professionals recognize barriers to initiating ACP.Per ceived self-efficacy is one of the main predictors of success in learning processes. Objectives: 1) To cross-culturally adapt the ACP self-efficacy scale in Spanish for Argentina (ACP-SEs); 2) To explore the reliability and validity of the scale; and 3) To explore self-efficacy in ACP in Argentinean professionals. Method : Exploratory instrumental study carried out on health professionals who assist patients with ad vanced chronic diseases, interdisciplinary through a comprehension test of the ACP-SEs instrument and psychometric validation in a purposive sample of pro fessionals. Sociodemographic variables and previous experience were analyzed. Results : After the comprehension test and linguistic adaptation of the scale through cognitive testing with eight professionals with experience with advanced chronic patients, the ACP-SEs Ar version of the scale was achieved. 236 professionals participated in the exploration, 83% attended patients with advanced chronic disease, 52.9 % were physicians, 52% received informal training in ACP, and 11% had a personal advance directive document. The scale’s internal con sistency was high (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.89). Questions about prognosis, treatment options, goals, treatment preferences, and reassessment of goals of care showed significant differences between physicians and non-physicians. Conclusion : We explored PCA self-efficacy in health professionals with the ACP-SEs Ar scale validated for the first time in Argentina.

ABSTRACT The study is aimed at understanding to meet the inclusion needs of students with visual disability during the practice of futsal in Physical Education classes, to reduce their fear of sport, improve their self-esteem and raise awareness among the family and teaching staff in their radius of action and that they are accepted in each of their training sessions. The objective focuses on developing a methodology for teaching-learning of adapted futsal, for students with visual disability who, from an education inclusive guarantees a better quality of life; in this way, their performance is improved and their physical and mental well-being is promoted. During the research, documentary review, scientific observation and interviews were used as empirical methods, which allowed to gain in-depth knowledge of the background, current and prospective state of the problem, as well as to design the possible solution. The results obtained are oriented towards a transformation from the curricular adjustments of the psychological, social, communicative and physical needs of the students; thus, the methodology makes it clear how to work from the different contexts, the methodological recommendations and the requirements to take into account, based on the visual disability presented and the way of evaluating. Such efforts favor equality of opportunities and cooperation as social beings in the educational environment where he/she is developed.

RESUMO O estudo tem como objetivo compreender como atender as necessidades de inclusão dos alunos com deficiência visual durante a prática do futsal nas aulas de Educação Física, diminuir o medo da prática esportiva, melhorar sua autoestima e conscientizar a família e o corpo docente. raio de atuação e que sejam aceitos em cada uma de suas sessões de treinamento. O objetivo centra-se no desenvolvimento de uma metodologia de ensino-aprendizagem do futsal adaptado, para alunos com deficiência visual que, através da educação inclusiva, garanta uma melhor qualidade de vida; Desta forma, o seu desempenho melhora e o seu bem-estar físico e mental é promovido. Durante a investigação foram utilizados como métodos empíricos a revisão documental, a observação científica e as entrevistas, que nos permitiram conhecer a fundo o contexto, o estado atual e prospectivo do problema, bem como desenhar a possível solução. Os resultados obtidos orientam-se para uma transformação a partir dos ajustes curriculares das necessidades psicológicas, sociais, comunicativas e físicas dos alunos; Assim, a metodologia deixa claro como trabalhar a partir dos diferentes contextos, as recomendações metodológicas e os requisitos a ter em conta, com base na deficiência visual apresentada e na forma de avaliar. Tais esforços favorecem a igualdade de oportunidades e a cooperação como seres sociais no ambiente educacional onde atuam.

RESUMEN El estudio está dirigido a la comprensión para atender las necesidades de inclusión de estudiantes con discapacidad visual durante la práctica del futsal en las clases de Educación Física, poder disminuir su miedo hacia el deporte, mejorar su autoestima y sensibilizar a la familia y al personal docente en su radio de acción y que sean aceptados en cada uno de sus entrenamientos. El objetivo se centra en elaborar una metodología para la enseñanza-aprendizaje del futsal adaptado, para estudiantes con discapacidad visual que desde una educación inclusiva garantice una mejor calidad de vida; de esta forma se mejora su rendimiento y se promueve su bienestar físico y mental. Durante la investigación se utilizaron como métodos empíricos la revisión documental, la observación científica y la entrevista que permitieron conocer a profundidad los antecedentes, el estado actual y prospectivo del problema, así como diseñar la posible solución. Los resultados obtenidos están orientados hacia una transformación desde los ajustes curriculares de las necesidades psicológicas, sociales, comunicativas y físicas de los estudiantes; así, la metodología deja claro cómo trabajar desde los diferentes contextos, las recomendaciones metodológicas y los requisitos a tener en cuenta, a partir de la discapacidad visual presentada y la manera de evaluar. Tal empeño favorece la igualdad de oportunidades y cooperación como seres sociales en el contorno educacional donde se desenvuelven.

Resumen: El silencio es un fenómeno multiforme con diferentes implicaciones en el proceso educativo. Relegado a los márgenes del discurso pedagógico, la cuestión del silencio resurge por su conexión con los temas de la atención y la escucha, su influencia en el ambiente del aula y en la calidad del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Asumiendo que la reconstrucción de la pedagogía se fortalece cuando parte de los orígenes de nueva construcción contenidos en su propia estructura socio-histórica y cultural, este estudio retoma la propuesta pedagógica de Maria Montessori con el objetivo de identificar la concepción y los tipos de silencio preconizados en el método de esta pedagoga e interpretarlos como expresión de principios que marcaron el debate sobre la educación escolar en el siglo XX. Este estudio hermenéutico destaca una concepción positiva del silencio, revalorizando el silencio interior y su faceta de recogimiento, las perspectivas de su ejercicio en el contexto formal de la educación infantil, del desarrollo personal y social potenciado por la unidad entre cuerpo y mente.

Resumo: O silêncio é um fenómeno multifacetado com diferentes implicações no processo educativo. Remetido para as margens do discurso educacional, o tema do silêncio ressurge pela sua ligação aos temas da atenção e da escuta, bem como pela sua influência no ambiente de sala de aula e na qualidade do processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Pressupondo que a reconstrução da pedagogia se fortalece quando parte dos germes de construção nova contidos na sua própria conceção socio-histórica e cultural, este estudo retoma a proposta pedagógica de Maria Montessori. Neste sentido, pretende-se identificar a ideia e os tipos de silêncio preconizados no método desta pedagoga, assim como interpretá-los como expressão de princípios que marcaram o debate sobre a educação escolar no século XX. Este estudo, de natureza hermenêutica, destaca não apenas uma conceção positiva do silêncio como também a valorização do silêncio interior e a sua faceta de recolhimento. Assim, ainda serão relevantes as perspetivas da sua exercitação em contexto formal de educação infantil e do desenvolvimento pessoal e social potenciado pela unidade entre corpo e mente.

Abstract: Silence is a multifaceted phenomenon with different implications in the educational process. The concept of silence, which has been set aside from educational discourse, reappears due to its connection to the themes of attention and listening. It also resurfaces due to its influence on the classroom environment and the quality of the teaching and learning process. Assuming that the reconstruction of pedagogy is strengthened when it starts from the germs of new construction contained in its own socio-historical and cultural construction, this study takes up Maria Montessori's pedagogical proposal to identify the conception and types of silence advocated in the method of this pedagogue and interpret them as an expression of principles that marked the debate on school education in the 20th century. This study, of a hermeneutic nature, highlights a positive conception of silence, the appreciation of inner silence and its facet of recollection, as well as the perspectives of its exercise in a formal context of early childhood education and personal and social development enhanced by the unity between body and mind.

BACKGROUND. There is evidence that any learning experience should happen in a safe learning environment as students interact, experiment and construct new knowledge. It is therefore important to investigate a learning environment from student perspectives on what elements will make them feel safe. OBJECTIVE. This study aimed to identify the elements contributing to a safe learning environment for millennial optometry students. METHODS. An intrinsic qualitative case study was undertaken with undergraduate optometry students from the University of the Free State, South Africa (N=68). An open-ended questionnaire was completed after applying nine different teaching-learning methods based on Kolb's experiential learning cycle. To supplement the data, two focus group interviews (N=17) were also conducted. RESULTS. The response rate to the questionnaire was 99.42%, and 15 students participated in the focus group interviews. Students feel safe in an environment where they are familiar with each other, the educators and the surroundings. Peer learning also creates a safe and familiar environment. These elements create an environment where they feel safe to ask questions. Students value an environment where they can learn without influencing their marks or disadvantaging patients. They enjoy learning from their peers but also need personal contact with educators. Elements such as consistency and an achievable objective have also been identified. CONCLUSION. The study findings suggest that to respond to the real learning environment needs of students, insights must be gained into their experiences and perceptions, thereby identifying their needs and suitable learning environment to optimise learning pedagogies.

ABSTRACT The dizzying development of the scientific-technical revolution and its impact on the educational sphere require the continuous improvement of the directors of special education educational institutions, since it is their responsibility to scientifically direct the educational processes, advise teachers, families and coordinate with the socio-educational agents of the school network to achieve in students the development of practical-social skills and quality learning for life, so that they graduate fit and capable of interacting appropriately in their socio-family environment. Hence, the need to implement actions aimed at the professional improvement of the director. The article exposes a pedagogical improvement strategy to transform the modes of action of special education managers in the direction of scientific-methodological work aimed at the development of self-determination skills in students with intellectual disabilities. Theoretical and empirical methods were used to identify and solve the improvement needs of managers. The novelty of the strategy lies in the articulated conception of the different forms of improvement, established in Advanced Education, from the municipality's work system, with a systemic, planned and conscious character. With its implementation, the professional and personal performance of the managers and students was improved, who graduated with the empowerment of skills for making decisions, making choices, solving problems and establishing goals and objectives.

RESUMO O vertiginoso desenvolvimento da revolução técnico-científica e o seu impacto na esfera educativa exigem o aperfeiçoamento contínuo dos dirigentes das instituições de ensino de educação especial, uma vez que lhes compete dirigir cientificamente os processos educativos, aconselhar os professores, as famílias e coordenar com o sector sócio-económico. -os agentes educativos da rede escolar conseguirem nos alunos o desenvolvimento de competências prático-sociais e uma aprendizagem de qualidade para a vida, para que se formem aptos e capazes de interagir adequadamente no seu ambiente sócio-familiar. Daí a necessidade de implementar ações que visem ao aperfeiçoamento profissional do diretor. O artigo expõe uma estratégia de aprimoramento pedagógico que visa transformar os modos de atuação dos gestores de educação especial para direcionar o desenvolvimento de competências de autodeterminação em alunos com deficiência intelectual. Métodos teóricos e empíricos foram utilizados para identificar e solucionar as necessidades de melhoria dos gestores. A novidade da estratégia reside na concepção articulada das diferentes formas de melhoria, estabelecidas na Educação Avançada, a partir do sistema de trabalho do município, com caráter sistêmico, planejado e consciente. Com a sua implementação, melhorou-se o desempenho profissional e pessoal dos gestores e alunos, que se formaram com a capacitação de competências para tomar decisões, fazer escolhas, resolver problemas e estabelecer metas e objetivos.

RESUMEN El vertiginoso desarrollo de la revolución científico técnica y su incidencia en la esfera educacional exigen de la superación continúa de los directores de las instituciones educativas de la educación especial, pues a ellos les corresponde dirigir científicamente los procesos educativos, asesorar a docentes, familias y coordinar con los agentes socioeducativos de la red escolar para lograr en los educandos, el desarrollo de habilidades prácticas - sociales y un aprendizaje de calidad para toda la vida, de manera que egresen aptos y capaces de interactuar adecuadamente en su entorno socio familiar. De ahí, la necesidad de implementar acciones orientadas a la superación profesional del director. El artículo expone una estrategia pedagógica de superación dirigida a transformar los modos de actuación de los directivos de la educación especial para direccionar el desarrollo de habilidades de autodeterminación en los educandos en situación de discapacidad intelectual. Fueron empleados métodos del nivel teórico y empírico para la identificación y solución de las necesidades de superación de los directivos. La novedad de la estrategia radica en la concepción articulada de las diferentes formas de superación, establecidas en la Educación de Avanzada, desde el sistema de trabajo del municipio, con un carácter sistémico, planificado y consiente. Con su implementación se perfeccionó el desempeño profesional y personal de los directivos y los educandos quienes egresaron con el empoderamiento de habilidades para la toma de decisiones, la realización de elecciones, la resolución de problemas y el establecimiento de metas y objetivos.

ABSTRACT The continuous improvement of Physical Education teachers constitutes a need that has transcended different generations of teachers, determined by the growing development of science and technology, the demands of the third Cuban educational improvement, the demands in the preparation and training of teachers and the need for its impact on the training of a qualified graduate capable of developing not only physical skills and abilities, but also for life, which allow them to act in the social, family and work environment. The objective of this research was to design a pedagogical improvement strategy to transform the modes of action of Physical Education teachers, in the direction of the teaching-learning process, based on the development of self-determination skills in students in situations of intellectual disability. The investigative methods used in the theoretical and empirical order were analysis and synthesis, historical-logical, inductive-deductive, modeling and systemic-structural-functional; In addition to the interview, observation, survey, document analysis, expert judgment and multiple triangulations, which allowed us to reveal the causes that affect the normal development of self-determination skills, as well as to develop the strategy. With its implementation, the professional and personal performance of teachers and students was improved, who graduated with the empowerment of skills for making decisions, making choices, solving problems and establishing goals and objectives.

RESUMEN La superación continua de los profesores de Educación Física constituye una necesidad que ha transcendido diferentes generaciones de docentes, determinada por el desarrollo creciente de la ciencia y la técnica, las exigencias del tercer perfeccionamiento educacional cubano, las demandas en la preparación y capacitación del profesorado y la necesidad de su incidencia en la formación de un egresado apto y capaz de desarrollar no solo habilidades y capacidades físicas, sino también para la vida, que les permitan actuar en el medio social, familiar y laboral. El objetivo de esta investigación consistió en diseñar una estrategia pedagógica de superación para transformar los modos de actuación de los profesores de Educación Física, en la dirección del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, en función del desarrollo de habilidades de autodeterminación en los educandos en situación de discapacidad intelectual. Los métodos investigativos utilizados en el orden teórico y empírico fueron el análisis y síntesis, el histórico-lógico, el inductivo-deductivo, la modelación y el sistémico-estructural-funcional; además de la entrevista, la observación, la encuesta, el análisis de documentos, el criterio de expertos y la triangulación múltiple, los que permitieron revelar las causales que inciden en el normal desarrollo de las habilidades de autodeterminación, así como elaborar la estrategia. Con su implementación se perfeccionó el desempeño profesional y personal de los profesores y los educandos, quienes egresaron con el empoderamiento de habilidades para la toma de decisiones, la realización de elecciones, la resolución de problemas y el establecimiento de metas y objetivos.

RESUMO O aperfeiçoamento contínuo dos professores de Educação Física constitui uma necessidade que transcendeu as diferentes gerações de professores, determinada pelo crescente desenvolvimento da ciência e da tecnologia, pelas exigências do terceiro melhoramento educacional cubano, pelas exigências na preparação e formação de professores e pela necessidade de seu impacto na formação de um egresso qualificado, capaz de desenvolver não apenas competências e habilidades físicas, mas também para a vida, que lhe permitam atuar no ambiente social, familiar e de trabalho. Discapacidade intelectual. Os métodos investigativos utilizados na ordem teórica e empírica foram análise e síntese, histórico-lógico, indutivo-dedutivo, modelagem e sistêmico-estrutural-funcional; Além da entrevista, observação, inquérito, análise documental, peritagem e triangulação múltipla, que permitiram revelar as causas que afetam o normal desenvolvimento das competências de autodeterminação, bem como desenvolver a estratégia. Com a sua implementação melhorou-se o desempenho profissional e pessoal de professores e alunos, que se formaram com a capacitação de competências para tomar decisões, fazer escolhas, resolver problemas e estabelecer metas e objetivos.

RESUMEN El estudio tuvo como objetivo probar empíricamente el impacto de un entorno de aprendizaje virtual en la competencia profesional de los futuros profesores de informática en el aprendizaje permanente mediante la realización de una encuesta y la comparación de la competencia profesional de estudiantes de licenciatura y maestría, así como sus opiniones sobre el impacto del entorno de aprendizaje virtual sobre la competencia profesional de los futuros docentes en el aprendizaje permanente. Los métodos de encuesta fueron cognitivos, motivacionales, basados en actividades y basados en valores. Una encuesta entre estudiantes encontró que un entorno de aprendizaje virtual tiene el impacto más significativo en el componente de actividad de la competencia profesional, y la mayoría de los estudiantes están motivados para utilizar entornos de aprendizaje virtuales para mejorar su competencia profesional. La encuesta al profesorado reveló una actitud positiva hacia el desarrollo profesional a través de entornos virtuales de aprendizaje, la prevalencia entre los estudiantes de niveles altos y suficientes de competencia profesional y alfabetización digital. Los resultados obtenidos se pueden utilizar para ajustar el proceso educativo virtual de formación profesional de futuros docentes en el sistema de las IES de Ucrania.

ABSTRACT The study aimed to empirically test the impact of a virtual learning environment on the professional competence of future computer science teachers in lifelong learning by conducting a survey and comparing the professional competence of bachelor and master students, as well as their opinions on the impact of the virtual learning environment on future teachers’ professional competence in lifelong learning. The surveying methods were cognitive, motivational, activity-based, and value-based. A survey of students found that a virtual learning environment has the most significant impact on the activity component of professional competence, and most students are motivated to use virtual learning environments to improve their professional competence. The survey of teaching staff revealed a positive attitude towards professional development through virtual learning environments, the prevalence among students of high and sufficient levels of professional competence and digital literacy. The obtained results can be used to adjust the virtual educational process of future teachers’ professional training in the system of Ukrainian HEIs.

RESUMEN La retroalimentación formativa se ha destacado como un componente esencial en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje en el ámbito universitario, siendo reconocida por su influencia significativa en el desarrollo académico y personal de los estudiantes. El objetivo de este estudio fue establecer el impacto de la retroalimentación formativa en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en los estudiantes de una universidad privada del Callao, Perú. La investigación es transversal con diseño no experimental, de tipo básica y nivel explicativo. La población de estudio consistió de 95 estudiantes de la Facultad de Ingeniería de una universidad privada del Callao, Perú. La recolección de datos se llevó a cabo mediante el cuestionario. Se logró establecer que la retroalimentación formativa ejerce un impacto significativo en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en los estudiantes analizados. Dicho impacto se comprobó mediante la prueba de Chi cuadrado y el p-valor = 0.032 < 0.05.

ABSTRACT Formative feedback has been highlighted as an essential component in the teaching and learning process in the university environment, being recognized for its significant influence on the academic and personal development of students. The objective of this study was to establish the impact of formative feedback on the teaching-learning process in students at a private university in Callao, Peru. The research is transversal with a non-experimental design, basic type and explanatory level. The study population consisted of 95 students from the Faculty of Engineering of a private university in Callao, Peru. Data collection was carried out using the questionnaire. It was established that formative feedback has a significant impact on the teaching-learning process in the students analyzed. This impact was verified using the Chi square test and the p-value = 0.032 < 0.05.

RESUMEN Introducción: En la actualidad, el riesgo biológico ha pasado de ser un escenario desconocido a formar parte de la cotidianidad. Se considera un aspecto básico y necesario la superación continua de los trabajadores expuestos a riesgos biológicos, para la prevención de enfermedades ocupacionales en el ambiente laboral. Objetivo: Fundamentar la importancia de la capacitación para la prevención de enfermedades ocupacionales por exposición a riesgos biológicos. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática de investigaciones situadas en bases de datos y revistas científicas indexadas. Se abordó como temática principal la capacitación para la prevención de enfermedades ocupacionales por exposición a riesgos biológicos. Antes de la búsqueda de información, se revisaron las palabras claves según el tesauro DeCS/MeSH y el uso de operadores booleanos "AND" y "OR".Se realizaron la selección de artículos mediante la lectura de títulos y resúmenes. Fueron elegidos 27 artículos. El 92,3 % de los últimos cinco años. Desarrollo: Se evidenció que la capacitación laboral en el área de salud y seguridad del trabajo, tiene como objetivo transmitir conocimientos a los trabajadores que le permitan el cumplimiento de normas y leyes de bioseguridad. Identificar las necesidades de aprendizaje para trazar estrategias de capacitación garantizará prácticas seguras encaminadas a la protección de los trabajadores, medio ambiente y brindar una atención médica de calidad. Conclusiones : La capacitación es un elemento clave para dotar al personal expuesto a riesgos biológicos de conocimientos imprescindibles para el cumplimiento de normas y procedimientos con el fin de prevenir accidentes y enfermedades ocupacionales en el entorno laboral.

ABSTRACT Introduction: Nowadays, biological risk has gone from being an unknown scenario to being part of everyday life. The continuous improvement of workers exposed to biological risks is considered a basic and necessary aspect, for the prevention of occupational diseases in the work environment. Objective: To substantiate the importance of training for the prevention of occupational diseases due to exposure to biological risks. Methods: A systematic review of research located in databases and indexed scientific journals were carried out. Training for the prevention of occupational diseases due to exposure to biological risks was addressed as the main topic. Before searching for information, the keywords were reviewed according to the DeCS/MeSH thesaurus and the use of Boolean operators "AND" and "OR". Articles were selected by reading titles and summaries. 27 articles were chosen. 92.3% of the last five years. Development: It is evident that job training in the area of occupational health and safety aims to transmit knowledge to workers that allows them to comply with biosafety standards and laws. Identifying learning needs to draw up training strategies will guarantee safe practices aimed at protecting workers, the environment, and providing quality medical care. Conclusions: Training is a key element to provide personnel exposed to biological risks with essential knowledge for compliance with standards and procedures in order to prevent accidents and occupational diseases in the work environment.

ABSTRACT Introduction: the use of virtual environments and online learning platforms have become a global trend for the development of academic processes Objective: to show the results obtained with the use of mobile telephony and the WhatsApp platform as a complement to face-to-face teaching, for collaborative learning in medical students. Methods: participatory action research adapted to educational practices during the 2022 academic year. The WhatsApp application was used as a platform and its chat. 12 6th year medical students participating in their internal medicine rotation and three teachers participated. Results: the knowledge of the virtual environment was deepened, synchronous and asynchronous communications were used through communication chats between the actors of the process and the information sharing functions, emojis and others, managing to stimulate collaborative learning through dynamic forms of communicative interaction in the construction of your own knowledge. The opinions and satisfaction with the use of the platform were mostly positive with some dissatisfaction. Conclusions: the use of mobile phones and WhatsApp as a tool for collaborative learning reinforced mutual cooperation between participants, demanded greater empathy and creativity from the teacher and demonstrated that communication technologies are becoming increasingly indispensable and mandatory knowledge. among the personal components of the educational teaching process.

RESUMEN Introducción: el uso de los ambientes virtuales y las plataformas de aprendizajes en línea, se han convertido en una tendencia mundial para el desarrollo de los procesos académicos Objetivo: mostrar los resultados obtenidos con el uso de la telefonía móvil y la plataforma WhatsApp como complemento de la enseñanza presencial, para un aprendizaje colaborativo en estudiantes de medicina. Métodos: investigación-acción participativa adaptada a las prácticas educativas durante el curso 2022. Se utilizó la aplicación WhatsApp como plataforma y el chat de la misma. Participaron 12 estudiantes del 6to año de medicina en su rotación de medicina interna y tres docentes. Resultados: se profundizó en el conocimiento del entorno virtual, se utilizaron las comunicaciones sincrónicas y asincrónicas mediante chats de comunicación entre los actores del proceso y las funciones compartir información, emojis y otras, logrando estimular el aprendizaje colaborativo mediante formas dinámicas de interacción comunicativa en la construcción de su propio conocimiento. Las opiniones y satisfacciones con el uso de la plataforma fueron mayoritariamente positivas con algunas insatisfacciones. Conclusiones: el uso del móvil y el WhatsApp como herramienta para el aprendizaje colaborativo, reforzó la cooperación mutua entre los participantes, demandó una mayor empatía y creatividad del docente y demostró que las tecnologías de la comunicación se tornan cada vez más indispensables y de conocimiento obligatorio entre los componentes personales del proceso docente educativo.

Abstract Higher education during the pandemic assumed the challenge of adapting its formative contents to the virtual environment with consequent achievement of effective learning; in this context, it was proposed to evaluate the perception of learning in a subject of psychological intervention, formative research and social responsibility in a non-probabilistic sample of 277 psychology students from 19 to 48 years old, using the mixed method and non-experimental design, with the Scale of Perceived Learning in the Curricular Experience of Intervention Programs in Psychology and three open-ended questions. The results reflect a high evaluation of the course structure and the teaching role at 67.4% and 70.8%; higher perception of learning in private university students (U= 9414.000 and p=0.001); no distinction according to sex, age or occupation and the qualitative analysis recognizes the reinforcement of creativity, the acquisition of leadership and theoretical-practical competences, added to a satisfactory personal experience. These findings revalue the curricular experiences in virtuality, towards the achievement of formative-professional learning objectives in psychology students who are sensitive to replication in different higher education careers.

Resumen La educación superior durante la pandemia asumió el reto de adaptar sus contenidos formativos al entorno virtual con consecuente logro de aprendizajes efectivos; en este contexto, se planteó evaluar la percepción de aprendizajes en una asignatura, de intervención psicológica, investigación formativa y responsabilidad social en una muestra no probabilística de 277 estudiantes de psicología de 19 a 48 años, mediante el método mixto y el diseño no experimental, con la Escala de Aprendizajes Percibidos en la Experiencia Curricular Programas de Intervención en Psicología y tres preguntas abiertas. Los resultados reflejan una valoración alta de la estructura del curso y del rol docente al 67.4% y 70.8%; mayor percepción de aprendizajes en estudiantes de universidad privada (U= 9414.000 y p=0.001); ninguna distinción según sexo, edad u ocupación y el análisis cualitativo reconoce el reforzamiento de la creatividad, la adquisición de liderazgo y competencias teórico-prácticas, sumado a una experiencia personal satisfactoria. Estos hallazgos revaloran las experiencias curriculares en la virtualidad, hacia la consecución de objetivos de aprendizaje formativo - profesional en estudiantes de psicología sensible de réplica en diferentes carreras de educación superior.

Abstract Objective: To identify the factors affecting clinical performance among dental students and to help addressing these problems. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study in which students of third and final year of dentistry participated. Data was collected from June 2022 till September 2022. Data was collected from the third and final year dental students of both public and private dental colleges within the Pakistan using a purposive sampling technique. Results: A total of 372 dental students participated in this study. Thirty eight (31.9%) students belonged to third year while 81 (68.1%) were final year students from government college. For the private dental college, 121 (47.8%) were third year students while 132 (52.2%) were final year students. Majority of the participants were males from both the colleges. 42.9% of government dental students and 26.5% of private dental students agreed on well-preparedness of clinical instructors. 5.5% from private and 21.0% from government dental colleges agreed that adequate personal protective equipment were present in clinical departments. Conclusion: From this study, it is concluded that there should be focus more focus on the factors to enhance clinical skills, supervision of students in clinical practice to help addressing the problems faced during learning and performance in a clinical environment, to produce self-confident, motivated, knowledgeable, skillful and a professional dental graduates. Objective Methods crosssectional cross sectional 202 technique Results 37 31.9% 319 31 9 (31.9% 8 68.1% 681 68 1 (68.1% college 12 47.8% 478 47 (47.8% 13 52.2% 522 52 2 (52.2% 429 42 42.9 265 26 5 26.5 wellpreparedness well preparedness instructors 55 5.5 210 21 0 21.0 departments Conclusion skills environment selfconfident, selfconfident self confident, confident self-confident motivated knowledgeable graduates 20 3 31.9 (31.9 68.1 6 (68.1 47.8 4 (47.8 52.2 (52.2 42. 26. 5. 21. 31. (31. 68. (68. 47. (47. 52. (52. (31 (68 (47 (52 (3 (6 (4 (5 (

ABSTRACT Introduction: Undergraduate medical training involves both theoretical and practical learnings, with university hospitals being the main practice setting. In consultations involving issues of patient intimacy, embarrassment is a possibility. This may compromise the quality of care and/or medical training. Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the psycho-affective aspects of gynecological consultation, based on the patients’ perceptions, in order to find elements to help shape medical education toward humanized care. Method: This is an observational, cross-sectional, qualitative study, carried out in the gynecology outpatient clinic of a university hospital. Outpatient users who were in the waiting room for gynecological care were included, representing a sample for accessibility. Data collection took place between the months of February and August 2021 through a semi-structured interview with previously prepared guiding questions. A total of 50 interviews were conducted, which were later transcribed and analyzed by the IRaMuTeQ software. Result: From the perspective of the patients, the gynecological consultation involves two main spheres of interest: the medical-gynaecological assistance given to them and the teaching-learning aimed at students. Within this division, two perspectives emerge: firstly, that which draws on the personal demand and, secondly, that which considers the interest of the other (the student). In the discourses on medical- gynecological assistance, the speakers focus on themselves, on the embarrassment experienced during the assistance. In the discourses on the teaching and learning of the students, the speakers primarily focus on the importance of clinical practice in medical training. Thus, there is an intersection between “the care provided to me” and the “other’s teaching-learning process”. The patient’s embarrassment seems to be overcome in favour of a greater goal: to contribute to the training of future doctors. Conclusion: Despite the embarrassment experienced in gynecological consultation in an academic environment, the users’ understanding of their contribution to medical education promotes a collaborative attitude, which is found to facilitate care in this scenario. The attenuation of the embarrassment was also found to be proportional to the experience of the woman in this type of care. Introduction learnings setting intimacy possibility andor or Objective psychoaffective psycho affective patients perceptions Method observational crosssectional, crosssectional cross sectional, sectional cross-sectional hospital included accessibility 202 semistructured semi structured questions 5 conducted software Result medicalgynaecological gynaecological teachinglearning students division emerge firstly secondly student. student . student) themselves Thus me others s process. process process” goal doctors Conclusion environment attitude scenario 20 2

Resumo: Introdução: A graduação no curso de Medicina se dá por meio de uma formação teórico-prática que tem nos hospitais universitários o seu principal cenário de práticas. Nas consultas que envolvem questões da intimidade do paciente, o constrangimento é uma possibilidade. Isso pode comprometer a qualidade da assistência e/ou da formação médica. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar os aspectos psicoafetivos da consulta ginecológica, a partir da percepção das pacientes, de modo a encontrar elementos que possam favorecer a adequação da formação médica à humanização do atendimento. Método: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, transversal, de abordagem qualitativa, realizado no ambulatório de ginecologia de um hospital universitário. Foram incluídas as usuárias do ambulatório que estavam na sala de espera para atendimento ginecológico, configurando-se como uma amostra por acessibilidade. A coleta de dados se deu entre os meses de fevereiro e agosto de 2021, por meio de uma entrevista semiestruturada com perguntas norteadoras previamente elaboradas. Realizaram-se 50 entrevistas, cujos discursos foram posteriormente transcritos e analisados pelo software IRaMuTeQ. Resultado: Sob a perspectiva das pacientes, o momento da consulta ginecológica envolve duas esferas de interesse principais: a assistência médico-ginecológica dada a elas e o ensino-aprendizado destinado aos estudantes. A partir dessa divisão, emergem duas perspectivas: aquela que parte da demanda pessoal, e a que considera o interesse do outro (o estudante). Nos discursos sobre a assistência ginecológica, as falas concentram o olhar para si, para o constrangimento vivenciado durante a assistência. Já nos discursos sobre o ensino e a aprendizagem dos estudantes, as falas referem-se, em sua maioria, ao reconhecimento da importância da prática clínica na formação médica. Dessa forma, ocorre uma intersecção entre “a assistência fornecida a mim” e o “processo de ensino-aprendizagem do outro”. O constrangimento das pacientes parece ser superado em favor de um objetivo maior: contribuir para a formação de futuros médicos. Conclusão: Apesar do constrangimento experimentado na consulta ginecológica em ambiente acadêmico, a compreensão das usuárias acerca da sua contribuição para a formação médica promove um posicionamento colaborativo, revelando-se como elemento facilitador da assistência nesse cenário. Foi revelada também uma atenuação do constrangimento proporcional à experiência da mulher nesse tipo de atendimento. Resumo Introdução teóricoprática teórico práticas paciente possibilidade eou ou Objetivo Método Tratase Trata observacional transversal qualitativa universitário ginecológico configurandose configurando acessibilidade 2021 elaboradas Realizaramse Realizaram 5 entrevistas IRaMuTeQ Resultado principais médicoginecológica médico ensinoaprendizado aprendizado estudantes divisão perspectivas pessoal estudante. estudante . estudante) si referemse, referemse referem se, referem-se maioria forma mim processo ensinoaprendizagem outro. outro” maior médicos Conclusão acadêmico colaborativo revelandose revelando 202 20 2

The move from the traditional academic conference format to a loosely defined format of unconference can be contentious and spark a robust debate on the conceptual disruption of conferencing. As part of HELTASA's strategic plan of re-structuring and re-imagining its vision and purpose, it initiated a new way of conferencing; participant-driven and participant-focused. Through self-reflective written narratives, this paper explores three academic development practitioners' experiences in planning and reflecting on the HELTASA's (un)conference. We share our accounts of (un)conference as a conceptual disruption to the traditional conference format, concepts, and ways of doing and being. Qualitative data were collected from the three written narratives through a collective descriptive autoethnography research design and methodology. The insights collected are applied to the Conceptual Disruption Framework which proposes a tripartite framework for conceptual disruption, which distinguishes conceptual disruptions occurring at three levels (individual concepts, clusters of concepts, conceptual schemes), taking on two forms (conceptual gaps, conceptual conflicts), and leading to three distinct levels of severity (mild, moderate, severe). Using this framework, we describe our personal thoughts and perspectives in engaging with the novel approach of (un)conferencing. We probe into the potential of collaborative reflection to gain deeper insights and understanding of our shift from a traditional academic conference to a HELTASA (un)conference. We explore the discomfort, displacement, and learnings of the intentional disruption of our conceptual understanding of (un)conference practices. This paper highlights our shifting mindsets as we reflect and interrogate our thoughts and perspectives on the conceptual framing of (un)conferencing. The analysis of the data reveals that the engagement in the conceptual disruption of (un)conferencing together with the engagement with the concept planning and event provided the environment and atmosphere where the team appreciated brainstorming conceptual understandings, self-reflecting, and exploring different perspectives. This study provides empirical evidence of strength in collaboration, the building of conceptual disruption as a community of practice and possibility of (un)conferencing being a shape-shifter in higher education. At an interpersonal level, the process allowed us to self-interrogate the conceptual disruption, unpacking our thoughts and shaping our own thinking. The paper asserts that shifting mindsets from conference to (un)conference, involves conceptual disruption which is a messy process and requires a level of trust, openness, adaptability amongst all members of the organising team.