Chemometrics is gaining more and more space in universities and industry. To contribute to the development and expansion of principal component analysis (PCA) teaching proposals, this work evaluated the answers of the students to a questionnaire and presented a didactic-pedagogical proposal that can contribute to solving the principal doubts achieved by students in the PCA interpretation. Based on data collected in a semi-open questionnaire, the proposal was developed based on methodological principles of historical-critical pedagogy, containing the objectives, the problems surrounding the topic, and the cultural instruments necessary for understanding and interpreting PCA in the discipline of chemometrics by using new resources and instruments, especially free software, Chemostat. This proposal covers topics related to the concept of chemometrics and PCA, the explanation of the data set, pre-processing, use of Chemostat software, and analysis of principal components. It is hoped that this proposal can promote a better understanding concerning PCA on the part of students, as well as effective incorporation of the phenomena that involve this tool and its applications, and interpretation. Likewise, it is expected that this didactic-pedagogical proposal can support new teaching practices in chemometrics subjects in higher education. industry (PCA proposals didacticpedagogical didactic pedagogical interpretation semiopen semi open historicalcritical historical critical pedagogy objectives topic software set preprocessing, preprocessing pre processing, processing pre-processing components applications Likewise education

Abstract In this article, it is socialized the podcast project "Biographical Stories about Ecuadorian and Latin American Artists" carried out by the institutional research group "Education, Art and Society" of the Universidad Nacional de Educación. The objective of this project is to generate digital educational resources in podcast format that can be used in the classroom, mainly in educational units where students of the Pedagogy of Arts and Humanities career carry out their pre-professional practices in the subject of Cultural and Artistic Education. The podcast creation model is shared in this document through the systematization of the experience. Emphasis is placed on the literature on the podcast as an educational resource, the construction of educational resources in learning communities, and the relevance of open educational resources. As a form of conclusion, the importance of generating resources on Ecuadorian and Latin American artists is mentioned in the absence of rigorous material of this type in the educational field, the need for them to be built collectively, with open access and to establish dissemination proposals and teaching and learning strategies for its use.

Resumen En el presente artículo se socializa el proyecto de pódcast “Relatos biográficos sobre artistas ecuatorianos y latinoamericanos” llevado a cabo por el grupo de investigación institucional “Educación, Arte y Sociedad” de la Universidad Nacional de Educación. El objetivo de este proyecto es generar recursos educativos digitales en formato pódcast que puedan ser utilizados en el aula de clases, principalmente en las unidades educativas donde los estudiantes de la carrera de Pedagogía de las Artes y Humanidades realizan sus prácticas preprofesionales en la asignatura de Educación Cultural y Artística. El modelo de creación de los pódcast se comparte en este documento por medio de la sistematización de la experiencia. Se hace énfasis en la literatura sobre el pódcast como recurso educativo, la construcción de recursos educativos en comunidades de aprendizaje y la relevancia de los recursos educativos abiertos. A manera de conclusión se menciona la importancia de generar recursos sobre artistas ecuatorianos y latinoamericanos ante la falta de material riguroso de este tipo en campo educativo, la necesidad de que se construyan de manera colectiva, con acceso abierto y se establezcan propuestas de difusión y estrategias de enseñanza y aprendizaje para su uso.

ABSTRACT Every educational community should be strengthened in its work environment in order to be a model for the schoolchildren it serves. Therefore, this research designed and validated the effectiveness of a psycho-axiological program focused on moral values to strengthen the work environment in a private educational institution in northern Peru. The state of the work environment in the institution was observed and diagnosed by means of Sonia Palma's Work Environment Scale, then the psycho-axiological program was designed and applied in four workshops to all teachers during four months. The research was of a quasi-experimental type, under a pre- and post-test design with a single group. The effectiveness of the psycho-axiological program was concluded after the analysis of the results by significantly improving the five factors of the mentioned scale: Personal Accomplishment, Work Involvement, Supervision and Communication.

RESUMEN Toda comunidad educativa debe estar fortalecida en su ambiente laboral para ser modelo de los escolares a quienes presta servicio, por eso, la presente investigación diseñó y validó la efectividad de un programa psico-axiológico centrado en los valores morales para fortalecer el clima laboral en una institución educativa privada del norte peruano. Se observó y diagnosticó el estado del clima laboral en la institución mediante Escala Clima Laboral de Sonia Palma, luego se diseñó y aplicó en cuatro talleres el programa psico axiológico a la totalidad de los docentes, durante cuatro meses. La investigación fue de tipo cuasi experimental, bajo diseño de pre y postest con un solo grupo. Se concluyó la efectividad del programa psico-axiológico tras el análisis de resultados al mejorarse significativamente los cinco factores de la escala mencionada: Realización Personal, Involucramiento laboral, Supervisión y Comunicación.

Historically, in patriarchal societies, women have been responsible for educating children and transmitting culture at various levels: linguistic, food, artistic and customs. In anti-colonial struggles, women are seen as fundamental to the consolidation of nationalist revolutions; however, their political and intellectual contributions are erased in official histories. This paper presents the action and international circulation of a group of Timorese women who, in exile in Portugal and Mozambique, developed a decolonial feminist pedagogy and represent an important layer for the transmission and circulation of knowledge, practices and wisdom. In contact with the cultural crossroads that exile forced, they generated new forms of struggle and political understanding for this group of women. In dialogue with decolonial theories, this paper is part of an ongoing doctoral research and proposes the perspective of a decolonial feminist pedagogy.

Historicamente, nas sociedades patriarcais, mulheres são responsáveis pela educação de crianças e transmissão cultural em diversos níveis: linguístico, alimentar, artístico e de costumes. Nos processos de luta anticolonial, mulheres são vistas como fundamentais para a consolidação revolucionária nacionalista, no entanto, suas contribuições políticas e intelectuais são apagadas nas histórias oficiais. Este trabalho apresenta a atuação e circulação internacional de um grupo de mulheres timorenses que, no exílio em Portugal e Moçambique, desenvolveram uma pedagogia feminista decolonial e representam uma camada importante para a transmissão e circulação de conhecimentos, práticas e saberes. Em contato com as encruzilhadas culturais que o exílio forçou, geraram novas formas de luta e compreensão política para este grupo de mulheres. Em diálogo com as teorias decoloniais, este trabalho é parte de pesquisa de doutorado em andamento e propõe a perspectiva de uma pedagogia decolonial feminista.

RESUMO Introdução: a cada dia a tecnologia da informação e comunicação contribui para o trabalho de diferentes áreas da arbitragem desportiva, no caso particular do futebol, a videoarbitragem (VAR) auxilia o processo de tomada de decisão em quatro situações determinantes para o resultado dos jogos. Porém, também tem impacto psicológico sobre ele, pois está em constante processo de avaliação. Objetivo: avaliar a relevância de uma alternativa para identificar o impacto psicológico do uso do VAR na arbitragem do futebol equatoriano. Materiais e métodos: na pesquisa foram utilizados métodos e técnicas teóricas empíricas e matemática estatística; onde partimos de um estudo descritivo preditivo Resultados: tabulados os resultados da consulta aos especialistas das áreas conveniadas, percebe-se que a alternativa apresentada é viável e relevante para ser aplicada na prática social. Conclusões: os resultados obtidos demonstram alto nível de validade, pois foram obtidos através da aplicação do método científico.

ABSTRACT Introduction: every day information and communications technology contributes to the work of different areas of sports refereeing, in the particular case of soccer, video assistant referee (VAR) helps the decision making process in four situations that determine the outcome of matches. However, also has a psychological impact on this, as it is in a constant process of evaluation. Objective: to assess the relevance of an alternative for identifying the psychological impact of the use of VAR in Ecuadorian soccer refereeing. Materials and methods: empirical theoretical and mathematical statistical methods and techniques were used in the research; where the starting point was a descriptive and predictive study. Results: once the results of the consultation with the specialists in the convened areas were tabulated, it was possible to appreciate that the alternative presented is viable and pertinent to be applied in social practice. Conclusions: the results obtained demonstrate a high level of validity, since they were obtained through the application of the scientific method.

RESUMEN Introducción: cada día la tecnología de la información y las comunicaciones contribuyen al trabajo de diferentes áreas del arbitraje deportivo en el caso particular del fútbol el arbitraje por video (VAR) ayuda al proceso de toma de decisiones en cuatro situaciones determinantes para el resultado de los partidos. Sin embargo, también incide psicológicamente en este, pues está en un constante proceso de evaluación. Objetivo: valorar la pertinencia de una alternativa para la identificación de la incidencia psicológicas del uso del VAR en el arbitraje del fútbol ecuatoriano. Materiales y métodos: en la investigación se utilizaron métodos y técnicas teóricas empíricas y matemáticas estadísticas; donde se parte de un estudio descriptivo predictivo Resultados: una vez tabulados los resultados de la consulta a los especialistas de las áreas convocadas, se puedo apreciar que la alternativa presentada es viable y pertinente para ser aplicada en la práctica social. Conclusiones: los resultados obtenidos demuestran un alto nivel de validez, pues se obtuvieron mediante la aplicación del método científico.

Resumen La etnoeducación permite avanzar hacia la interculturalidad, reconociendo las diversidades de culturas con que cuenta el estado colombiano; sin embargo, no se evidencia una ruta formativa clara como proyecto social que reivindique el saber de las comunidades y que permita fortalecer los procesos de identidad cultural necesarios para la pervivencia de los Pueblos Originarios. El objetivo del trabajo es responder si la etnoeducación aporta a la promoción del desarrollo sustentable desde el acto pedagógico de los Pueblos Originarios. Para lograrlo se hizo una revisión literaria de las publicaciones más citadas de los años 2017 a 2021 en las bases de datos Scopus, Web Of Science y Dimensions, seleccionadas por el idioma inglés, español y las palabras clave indexadas en el diccionario Tesauros de la UNESCO. En el análisis de la producción científica se utilizaron las herramientas Cienciométricas RStudio-Cloud, Bibliometrix y el método de Tree of Science (ToS). Asimismo, se manipuló los softwares VOSviewer y Gephi para identificar las subáreas de investigación y generar la red de conocimiento. El trabajo permitió marcar la evolución de la producción científica anual con 1.124 documento científicos, el mapa temático con tópicos emergentes relacionados a pedagogía, docencia, cultura, conocimientos ancestrales y la red de conocimiento forjada por los autores más importantes para este trabajo. Como conclusión principal se identificó que los procesos educativos deben surgir desde las comunidades étnicas, los cuales buscan transmitir las prácticas ancestrales, impulsar la sustentabilidad, educar al ser sin adaptarlo a doctrinas y modelos educativos desarrollistas.

Abstract Ethno-education allows advancing towards interculturality, recognizing the diversity of cultures in Colombia; however, there is no evidence of a clear formative route as a social project that vindicates the knowledge of the communities and allows strengthening the processes of cultural identity necessary for the survival of the Indigenous Peoples. The objective of this work is to answer whether ethno-education contributes to the promotion of sustainable development from the pedagogical act of the Indigenous Peoples. For this, a literature review was carried out from the most cited publications from the years 2017 to 2021 in the Scopus, Web of Science and Dimensions databases, selected by the English language, Spanish and the keywords indexed in the UNESCO Thesauri dictionary. In the analysis of scientific production, the scientometric tools RStudio-Cloud, Bibliometrix and the Tree of Science (ToS) method were used. The VOSviewer and Gephi software were also used to identify the research subareas and generate the knowledge network. The work allowed marking the evolution of the annual scientific production with 1,127 scientific documents, the thematic map with emerging topics related to pedagogy, teaching, culture, ancestral knowledge, and the knowledge network forged by the most important authors for this work. As a main conclusion, it was identified that the educational processes should arise from the heart of the ethnic communities, which seek to transmit ancestral practices, promote sustainability, educate the being without adapting it to developmentalist doctrines and educational models.

Abstract This work seeks to contribute to the development of pedagogical strategies for dialogue with university students, in a national context marked by increasing levels of social violence, stemming from the “war on drugs” in Mexico. By revisiting concepts such as psychosocial trauma and education in emergency contexts, it highlights the need to open curricular spaces in university classrooms to reflect on the personal and collective impact arising from exposure to violence in its various manifestations. The pedagogical proposal is rooted in critical pedagogy for peace and incorporates elements of collective narrative practices, restorative circles, and mediation. Pedagogical tools are offered to enable faculty to conduct dialogue sessions with their students in a respectful and secure educational environment, aimed at strengthening social bonds and reflecting on the spaces and actions that, in their own lives, offer hope as well as possible resources for individual and/ or collective action. Listening, narrating, and acting are the three intertwined phases of this proposal. The outlined methodologies represent an effort from the educational space to advance the reconstruction of the social fabric in societies affected by widespread phenomena of violence.

Resumen Este trabajo busca contribuir al desarrollo de estrategias pedagógicas para el diálogo con estudiantes universitarios, en un contexto nacional marcado por crecientes niveles de violencia social derivados de la “guerra contra el narcotráfico” en México. Al retomar conceptos como trauma psicosocial y educación en contextos de emergencia, destaca la necesidad de abrir espacios curriculares para reflexionar sobre el impacto personal y colectivo de la violencia. La propuesta se inscribe en la pedagogía crítica para la paz e integra prácticas narrativas, círculos restaurativos y mediación. Herramientas pedagógicas permiten al profesorado conducir sesiones de diálogo en un entorno seguro, orientadas a fortalecer vínculos sociales y explorar recursos para la acción individual y colectiva. Escuchar, narrar y actuar son las fases de esta aproximación, que representa un esfuerzo desde la educación para reconstruir el tejido social en sociedades afectadas por violencia generalizada.

INTRODUCTION: The COVID-19 pandemic brought about a global crisis in higher education, where students were required to transition to emergency remote teaching (ERT). This study explored students' experiences of online assessments and feedback during the pandemic to inform future practice. METHODOLOGY: This study utilised a descriptive cross-sectional quantitative design with purposeful sampling to describe student's experiences of online assessments. Data were collected from occupational therapy students in 2022. The Assessment Experiences Questionnaire was sent to all eligible participants (n=166). Data were analysed using SPSS version 28. RESULTS: Students reported that 'tackling' assignments made them apply their learning more deeply (79.75%; n=63). More than half of the students learned more from doing assignments than studying course material (61.25%; n=49). Majority of students felt they did not receive timely feedback through online assessments (67.5%, n=54)( which impacted their learning. More than half of the students use feedback in preparation for assignments (56.25%; n=45), hence timely and quality feedback is needed. CONCLUSION: Occupational therapy students had a positive experience of online assessments; however, the transition was challenging. It is recommended for lecturers to consider the challenges of online assessments, the number of assessments and timely feedback for an effective online learning process. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE • For online learning to be effective, relevant and timely access to resources and support systems are required. These include internet access, resources like laptops and smartphones which facilitate engagement with remote learning. • The provision of institutional and academic support can positively influence students' experiences of online learning. • Timing and quality of feedback is essential to the online learning experience. Delayed feedback can negatively impact learning, emphasising the importance of timely feedback to aid student growth and improved learning outcomes. • Students' experiences and perceptions of how they receive feedback change over time. Thus, personalised feedback focusing on improvement rather than comparison to peers should be emphasised in the learning environments to which they are exposed. • The importance of effective time management in students is emphasised for online learning and students need to be equipped with these skills for this mode of learning.

Resumen Durante los últimos sesenta años, la clase social y el análisis de las clases sociales han sido un foco clave de la investigación educativa en muchos países y en diferentes contextos institucionales educativos, basándose en una variedad de enfoques teóricos como el weberiano, el marxista, el durkheimiano, etc. En particular, la investigación y la literatura han iluminado el poder de la educación para reproducir y perpetuar las desigualdades de clase. Históricamente, la clase se ha abordado de una manera diferente en la investigación y la práctica de la educación de adultos, con un mayor enfoque en la agencia y la experiencia vivida. Esto está relacionado con la influencia de la educación radical de adultos en la erudición y la pedagogía en algunos países, como la Workers Educational Association en el Reino Unido, el movimiento de escuelas secundarias populares en Escandinavia y la educación popular en América Latina, que estaban conectados con el movimiento obrero democrático y socialista, movimientos de clases que promovieron la solidaridad de clases y la transformación social (si bien entendidas de maneras muy variadas). En gran medida este horizonte ha desaparecido, o al menos se ha reconfigurado. Las investigaciones sobre la clase social también reconocen cada vez más que la clase no existe de forma aislada, sino que se cruza con otras formas de desigualdad, como el género y la raza. Igualmente importante, los estudios indican que aunque las relaciones de clase y la política están cambiando, las clases todavía importan. Sin embargo, si bien existe un conjunto de estudios sobre la experiencia de la clase trabajadora y un gran interés en cuestiones de desigualdad en la educación de adultos contemporánea, es sorprendente cuán rara vez la clase está en primer plano y hasta qué punto los estudios sobre educación de adultos están desconectados de los nuevos trabajos sobre la clase en el ámbito social. ciencia. Este número especial tiene como objetivo generar discusión y debate sobre este tema.

Resumo Ao longo dos últimos sessenta anos, as classes sociais e a análise das classes sociais têm merecido destaque na investigação em educação em muitos países e em diferentes contextos institucionais educativos. Nestas discussões recorreu-se a diversas abordagens teóricas, como a weberiana, a marxista, a durkheimeniana, etc. Estes debates abordaram questões de poder na educação na reprodução e perpetuação de desigualdades sociais ligadas a dimensões de classe. Historicamente, o conceito de classe social tem beneficiado de outras abordagens na investigação e na análise das práticas da educação de adultos, com maior enfoque atribuído à agência e à experiência vivida. Esta ligação decorre da influência da educação de adultos de cariz crítico e radical nas instituições e na pedagogia em alguns países, como no caso do Reino Unido e da Workers Educational Association (Associação Educacional dos Trabalhadores) e da Escandinávia, no caso do movimento das escolas superiores populares e , assim como da América Latina no caso da educação popular. Estes casos estiveram ligados aos movimentos sociais democráticos e socialistas, que promoveram a solidariedade e a transformação social (embora entendidas de formas muito variadas). Em grande medida, as preocupações destas abordagens desapareceram ou, pelo menos, foram reconfiguradas. A investigação sobre a classe social também reconhece cada vez mais que a classe não existe isoladamente, mas cruza-se com outras formas de desigualdade, como o género e a raça. Igualmente importante, diversos estudos indicam que, embora as relações de classe e a política estejam a mudar, as classes ainda são importantes. No entanto, embora possam ser encontrados estudos sobre a experiência da classe trabalhadora e outros sobre desigualdade na educação de adultos contemporânea, é impressionante como raramente a classe é colocada em primeiro plano. Complementarmente, os estudos sobre a educação de adultos estão desligados dos novas pesquisas sobre classe nas ciências sociais. Esta edição especial tem como objetivo fomentar a discussão e o debate acerca destes temas.

Abstract Over the past sixty years social class and social class analysis has been a key focus of educational research in many countries and in different educational institutional contexts and drawing on a range of theoretical approaches such as Weberian, Marxist, Durkheimian etc. In particular research and literature has illuminated the power of education to reproduce and perpetuate class inequalities. Historically class has been approached in a different way in adult education research and practice with a greater focus on agency and lived experience. This is connected to the influence of radical adult education on scholarship and pedagogy in some countries such as the Workers Educational Association in the UK, the folk high school movement in Scandinavia, and popular education in Latin America which were connected to democratic and socialist working-class movements which promoted class solidarity and social transformation (albeit understood in very varied ways). To a large extent this horizon has disappeared, or at least been reconfigured. Research on social class is also increasingly recognising that class does not exist in isolation but intersects with other forms of inequality such as gender and race. Just as importantly studies indicate that although class relations and politics are changing class still matters. However, while there is a body of studies on working class experience and a strong interest in questions of inequality in contemporary adult education it is striking how rarely class in foregrounded and the extent to which adult education scholarship is disconnected from new work on class in social science. This special issue aims to spark discussion and debate on this topic.

La tecnología ha transformado la forma en que se vive y se aprende, al impulsar la imperativa integración de las Tecnologías del Aprendizaje y el Conocimiento (TAC) de manera efectiva. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el uso de las TAC para favorecer el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de los alumnos de la carrera de Pedagogía de las Ciencias Experimentales Química y Biología de la Universidad Nacional de Loja. Mediante un enfoque mixto, con encuestas a estudiantes, entrevistas a docentes y de manera complementaria, entrevistas a expertos en tecnologías educativas. Los resultados destacan que las TAC actúan como herramientas facilitadoras, pues posibilitan un aprendizaje más atractivo y motivador; además, fortalecen la comunicación entre docentes y estudiantes, con el fin de personalizar la enseñanza. Se evidenció que las TAC desempeñan un papel esencial en el contexto educativo al aportar significativamente a las planificaciones mediante la implementación de técnicas y estrategias. No obstante, los expertos en tecnologías educativas enfatizan en la necesidad de socializar y capacitar a todos los docentes para mitigar la resistencia al cambio y fomentar la innovación educativa. Es importante considerar la brecha digital como una limitación que puede obstaculizar la implementación efectiva de estas tecnologías.

Technology has transformed the way of living and learning by effectively promoting the imperative integration of Learning and Knowledge Technologies (LKT). This study aimed to analyze the use of ICT to enhance the teaching and learning process for students in the Pedagogy of Experimental Sciences, Chemistry, and Biology at the National University of Loja. To this end, a mixed-method approach was used. This approach involved student surveys, teacher interviews, and supplementary interviews with educational technology experts. The results show that ICTs act as facilitating tools which make learning more engaging and motivating. They also strengthen communication between teachers and students in order to personalize teaching. It was shown that ICTs play an essential role in the educational context by significantly contributing to planning through the implementation of techniques and strategies. However, experts in educational technologies emphasize the need to socialize and train all teachers to mitigate resistance to change and encourage educational innovation. It is important to consider the digital divide as a limitation that may hinder the effective implementation of these technologies.

A tecnologia transformou a forma como vivemos e aprendemos, ao promover a integração imperativa das Tecnologias de Aprendizagem e Conhecimento (CAT) de forma eficaz. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a utilização do TAC para promover o processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos alunos dos cursos de Pedagogia das Ciências Experimentais, Química e Biologia da Universidade Nacional de Loja. Através de uma abordagem mista, com inquéritos aos alunos, entrevistas com professores e, de forma complementar, entrevistas com especialistas em tecnologias educativas. Os resultados destacam que os TAC atuam como ferramentas facilitadoras, pois permitem uma aprendizagem mais atrativa e motivadora; Além disso, fortalecem a comunicação entre professores e alunos, de forma a personalizar o ensino. Ficou evidente que os TAC desempenham um papel essencial no contexto educacional, contribuindo significativamente para o planeamento através da implementação de técnicas e estratégias. No entanto, os especialistas em tecnologia educativa enfatizam a necessidade de socializar e formar todos os professores para mitigar a resistência à mudança e promover a inovação educativa. É importante considerar a exclusão digital como uma limitação que pode dificultar a implementação eficaz destas tecnologias.

ABSTRACT Citizen competences can be described as those tools that guide and educate citizens in a comprehensive manner. In the context of physical education, there are few studies addressing this issue, and no validated instruments were found in this population. The objectives of this study were: a) To know the Psychometric properties of the Citizen Competencies questionnaire in a sample of Physical Education students and b) to determine the self-perception of the levels of citizen competencies in students of Physical Education Pedagogy of a university Santiago de Chile. Methodology: quantitative, not experimental cross-sectional. The sample consisted of 201 students of both sexes from the first to the fifth year of the degree of Pedagogy in Physical Education of a university in Santiago de Chile. The main results show that the instrument is valid (KMO=0.961 with two factors that explain 74.9% of the total variance) and reliable (α=0.958) to be used in the sample, consisting of a total of 16 items (14 for Socio-affective Responsibility and 2 for Coexistence Regulation), in terms of comparisons female participants obtained higher scores, as well as differences by course, fourth-year students presented less favourable results. It is concluded that citizen competencies are relevant in teacher training and proposes to investigate experimental methodologies to improve skills through physical education classes.

RESUMO As competências dos cidadãos podem ser descritas como os instrumentos que orientam e formam os cidadãos de forma integral. No contexto da Educação Física, existem poucos estudos abordando esta temática, e tampouco se encontraram instrumentos validados nessa população. Os objectivos do presente estudo foram: a) Conhecer as propriedades psicométricas do questionário de Competências Cidadãs numa amostra de estudantes de Educação Física e b) determinar a autopercepção dos níveis de competências cidadãs nos estudantes de Pedagogia Educação Física de uma universidade de Santiago do Chile. Metodologia: quantitativa, não experimental de corte transversal. A mostra foi constituída por 201 estudantes de ambos os sexos do primeiro ao quinto ano da carreira de Pedagogia em Educação Física de uma universidade de Santiago do Chile. Os principais resultados revelam que o instrumento é válido (KMO=0.961 com dois fatores que explicam 74,9% da variância total) e confiável (α=0.958) para ser utilizado na amostra, constituída por um total de 16 itens (14 para Responsabilidade Socioafetiva e 2 para Regulação de convivência), quanto às comparações as participantes do sexo feminino obtiveram pontuações mais altas, assim como as diferenças por curso, Os estudantes do quarto ano apresentaram resultados menos favoráveis. Conclui-se que as competências cidadãs são relevantes na formação de professores e se propõe investigar metodologias experimentais para melhorar as habilidades através das aulas de Educação Física.

RESUMEN Las competencias ciudadanas se pueden describir como aquellas herramientas que orientan y forman a los ciudadanos de manera integral. En el contexto de la Educación Física, existen escasos estudios abordando esta temática, y tampoco se encontraron instrumentos validados en dicha población. Los objetivos del presente estudio fueron: a) Conocer las propiedades Psicométricas del cuestionario de Competencias Ciudadanas en una muestra de estudiantes de Educación Física y b) determinar la autopercepción de los niveles de competencias ciudadanas en los estudiantes de Pedagogía Educación Física de una universidad de Santiago de Chile. Metodología: cuantitativa, no experimental de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo constituida por 201 estudiantes de ambos sexos de primer a quinto año de la carrera de Pedagogía en Educación Física de una universidad de Santiago de Chile. Los principales resultados arrojan que el instrumento es válido (KMO=0.961 con dos factores que explican el 74,9% de la varianza total) y confiable (α=0.958) para ser utilizado en la muestra, constituida por un total de 16 ítems (14 para Responsabilidad Socio-afectiva y dos para Regulación de convivencia), en cuanto a las comparaciones, las participantes del sexo femenino obtuvieron puntuaciones más altas, así como también las diferencias por curso, siendo los estudiantes de cuarto año quienes presentaron resultados menos favorables. Se concluye que las competencias ciudadanas son relevantes en la formación del profesorado y se propone investigar metodologías experimentales para mejorar las habilidades a través de las clases de Educación Física.

ABSTRACT The study analyzes, through a systematic review, the effects of small-sided games in teaching basic technical and tactical basketball skills in children and adolescents. To do this, a search was carried out in the Web of Science, PubMed, Eric, and Scopus, focusing on original research published from 2010 to 2020. The search criteria encompassed population, intervention, comparison, outcomes, and study types (PICOS). The identified articles were carefully examined by reviewers according to predetermined selection criteria. From the review, a total of six articles met the eligibility criteria, revealing a prevalence of small-sided games, particularly in a 3v3 format on half-court, and the significant role of coach presence and instruction in game development. The review shows that the implementation of small-sided games in basketball proves to be an effective methodological approach to enhancing fundamental technical and tactical aspects of the sport. It appears that both the frequency and active involvement of players during the games contribute to the development of technical and tactical skills in basketball.

RESUMO O estudo analisa, por meio de uma revisão sistemática, os efeitos dos jogos reduzidos no ensino das habilidades técnicas e táticas básicas do basquetebol em crianças e adolescentes. Para isso, foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados Web of Science, PubMed, Eric e Scopus, considerando pesquisas originais publicadas entre 2010 e 2020. A busca incluiu termos referentes ao modelo de população, intervenção, comparação, resultados e tipos de estudos (PICOS). Os artigos encontrados foram examinados por revisores com base em critérios de seleção predefinidos. A partir da revisão, um total de seis artigos atenderam aos critérios de elegibilidade. Os resultados mostram que prevalecem jogos reduzidos na modalidade 3v3 na metade da quadra e a presença e instrução do treinador no desenvolvimento do jogo. A revisão mostra que a aplicação de jogos reduzidos no basquetebol é uma estratégia metodológica eficaz para melhorar os aspectos técnicos e táticos básicos do esporte. Parece que a frequência e a participação dos jogadores durante o jogo podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento das habilidades técnicas e táticas no basquetebol.

RESUMEN El estudio analiza, mediante una revisión sistemática, los efectos de los juegos reducidos en la enseñanza de habilidades técnicas y tácticas básicas del baloncesto en niños y adolescentes. Para ello, se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos Web of Science, PubMed, Eric y Scopus. considerando investigaciones originales publicadas desde el año 2010 hasta 2020. La búsqueda incluyó términos referentes al modelo de población, intervención, comparación, resultados y tipos de estudio (PICOS). Los artículos encontrados se examinaron con participación de revisores mediante criterios de selección predefinidos. De la revisión, un total de seis artículos cumplieron los criterios de elegibilidad, los resultados muestran que prevalecen juegos reducidos en modalidad 3v3 en mitad de cancha y la presencia e instrucción del entrenador en el desarrollo del juego. La revisión muestra que la aplicación de juegos reducidos en baloncesto es una estrategia metodológica eficaz para mejorar aspectos técnicos y tácticos básicos del deporte. Parece ser que la frecuencia y participación de los jugadores durante el juego podrían contribuir al desarrollo de habilidades técnicas y tácticas en el baloncesto.

Abstract In the last twenty years, the studies on affects and emotions have gained strength in the social sciences and humanities. This occurs within the context of the so-called “emotional boom” that, in the educational field, leads to associating “good” pedagogy with that which “deals” with affects and emotions. This article explores how some concepts produced from the socio-anthropological perspectives of emotions and from the affect theory are being used in the educational field. The focus is on investigating what happens when conceptualizations about affects and emotions are read through the prism of educational concerns. After reviewing the most salient points of these theoretical approaches and reviewing some criticisms formulated towards them, reflections are proposed on the possibility of formulating “pedagogies of” affects and emotions.

Resumen En los últimos veinte años, en las ciencias sociales y las humanidades han tomado fuerza los estudios sobre los afectos y las emociones. Esto ocurre en el marco del llamado “boom emocional” que, en el campo educativo, conduce a asociar a la “buena” pedagogía con aquella que “se ocupa” de los afectos y las emociones. Este artículo explora cómo se están usando, en el campo educativo, algunos conceptos producidos desde las perspectivas socio-antropológicas de las emociones y las teorías del afecto. El foco está puesto en indagar qué ocurre cuando las conceptualizaciones sobre afectos y emociones son leídas bajo el prisma de unas inquietudes de índole educativa. Luego de repasar los puntos más sobresalientes de estos enfoques teóricos y de revisar algunas críticas formuladas hacia los mismos, se proponen reflexiones sobre la posibilidad de formular “pedagogías de” afectos y emociones.

RESUMEN El presente artículo aborda los fundamentos teóricos de la Dimensión educativa no formal del desarrollo local, bajo la mirada de las Ciencias Sociológicas. A partir del análisis-síntesis, inducción-deducción y el análisis de contenido, se develó la sumisión del aspecto educativo, así como su no concepción y explicación como dimensión independiente, en el devenir de las dimensiones relacionadas con este tipo de desarrollo. Como resultado de la sistematización teórica realizada, se fundamenta desde la Sociología de la educación, en el campo de la modalidad educativa no formal, la Pedagogía Crítica y el Autodesarrollo Comunitario como las tendencias teóricas que la sustentan.

ABSTRACT This article addresses the theoretical foundations of the non-formal educational dimension of local development from the perspective of sociological sciences. From the analysis-synthesis, induction-deduction and content analysis, the submission of the educational aspect was revealed, as well as its non-conception and explanation as an independent dimension, in the evolution of the dimensions related to this type of development. As a result of the theoretical systematization carried out, it is based on the Sociology of Education, in the field of the non-formal educational modality, Critical Pedagogy and Community Self-Development as the theoretical trends that support it.

RESUMEN El trabajo enfatiza de las tendencias educativas que sustentan la relación universidad-familias en la formación de profesionales en Pedagogía-Psicología. Se utilizaron métodos de nivel teórico para recopilar y procesar información del estado real del objeto a investigar. Los resultados revelaron la insuficiente instrumentación en las normativas del proceso de formación profesional en Pedagogía-Psicología e insuficiente las actividades prácticas en el proceso formativo para lograr la relación universidad-familias. Se determina que se carece de aprovechamiento en las potencialidades que puede brindar la relación universidad-familias al proceso de formación profesional lo cual constituye una necesidad fundamentar teórico-metodológica.

ABSTRACT The work emphasizes the educational tendencies that sustain the university-families relationship in the formation of professionals in Pedagogy-Psychology. Theoretical level methods were used to collect and process information on the real state of the object to be investigated. The results revealed the insufficient instrumentation in the regulations of the professional training process in Pedagogy-Psychology and insufficient practical activities in the training process to achieve the university-families relationship. It is determined that there is a lack of use of the potentialities that the university-families relationship can offer to the professional training process, which constitutes a theoretical-methodological foundation.