ABSTRACT Planting is considered one of the most essential steps in coffee growing. Lack of uniformity in planting may compromise future operations. Therefore, verifying planting operations quality is fundamental to optimizing production processes and reducing costs. This study aimed to investigate planting techniques through Statistical Process Control (SPC) and aerial images. Carried out in two areas, managed manually and semi-mechanized in the Bom Jardim Farm (MG - Brazil). Data were collected through Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA). Quality control charts and density maps were used to identify variations in distribution and spacing between plants and planting rows. It was found that the planting carried out manually was 4.7% wider than projected due to spacing reduction from 0.5 m to 0.48 m. The semi-mechanized system displayed a deficit of 7% compared to the projected planting system, using 0.55 m between plants. The density map showed the most significant planting alignment variations. Despite displaying lower results than the manual system, the semi-mechanized system improvements are valid for their minimal average variations. Thus, correcting points found outside the limits can increase the efficiency of semi-mechanized planting. growing Therefore costs SPC (SPC images areas semimechanized semi mechanized MG Brazil. Brazil . Brazil) RPA. RPA (RPA) rows 47 4 7 4.7 05 0 5 0. 048 48 0.4 055 55 Thus (RPA 4. 04

RESUMO Este estudo teve como foco avaliar a eficiência na distribuição de sementes de soja no solo, influenciando diretamente a produtividade da lavoura utilizando o grafite como lubrificante sólido, uma prática comum para melhorar a fluidez na dosagem de sementes. Foi investigada a interação entre a velocidade de semeadura e o tratamento químico das sementes na distribuição no sulco, na população final de plantas e na produtividade. O experimento foi conduzido no delineamento de blocos aumentados de Federer, com 10 tratamentos, abrangendo cinco velocidades de semeadura (4, 6, 8, 10 e 12 km h-1) e dois tratamentos de sementes (com e sem adição de 4 g de lubrificante grafitado por quilograma de sementes). Verificou-se que altas velocidades de semeadura aumentam a irregularidade na distribuição das sementes, enquanto o uso de lubrificante grafitado melhorou significativamente o espaçamento aceitável das plantas e aumentou o rendimento da cultura. O estudo reforça a importância do ajuste preciso da velocidade de semeadura e do tratamento adequado das sementes para otimizar a distribuição das plantas de soja no campo. A utilização de lubrificante grafitado mostrou-se uma prática eficaz para reduzir falhas na distribuição das sementes e aumentar a produtividade da cultura. Esses resultados destacam a relevância de práticas agrícolas precisas e do uso de tecnologias para garantir uma operação de semeadura eficiente e sustentável. solo sólido sulco Federer 1 4, (4 6 8 h1 h h-1 . sementes) Verificouse Verificou se cultura campo mostrouse mostrou sustentável ( h-

ABSTRACT This study aimed to assess the efficiency of soybean seed distribution in the soil, which directly influences crop yield, using graphite as a solid lubricant, a common practice to improve seed dosing fluidity. The effect of sowing speed and seed chemical treatment on distribution in the furrow, final plant population, and yield was investigated. The experiment used Federer´s augmented block design with 10 treatments, five sowing speeds (4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 km h-1) and two seed treatments (with and without 4 g of graphite lubricant per kilogram of seeds). High sowing speeds increased uneven seed distribution, while graphite lubricant significantly improved plant spacing and crop yield. This study reinforces the importance of precise sowing speed adjustment and proper seed treatment to optimize soybean plant distribution in the field. Graphite lubricant proved to be effective at reducing spacing failures and increasing crop yield. These findings underscore the relevance of precision agriculture and the use of technology to ensure efficient and sustainable sowing operations. soil fluidity furrow population investigated Federers Federer s 1 4, (4 6 8 h1 h h-1 seeds. seeds . seeds) field operations ( h-

Abstract Standardized Work (SW) is an approach originated in the manufacturing industry, which aims to standardize and improve the efficiency of operations cycles, based on the Lean Production Philosophy. SW has the potential to support the implementation of Location-Based Planning and Control (LBPC) as it allows balancing the workload between workers or teams, contributing to the synchronization of processes. The aim of this study is to propose a method for implementing SW as an additional element of LBPC. Design Science Research was the methodological approach adopted in this investigation and an empirical study was carried out in a real estate company, in which the method for implementing SW was conceived and implemented.The following benefits were identified in the study: increase in the degree of process standardization, improvement in process synchronization, increase in the engagement of the work force with process standards, and improvement in terms of time reliability. The main contribution of this research study has been the adaptation of SW in the construction context as an additional element of LBPC. (SW industry cycles Philosophy LocationBased Location Based LBPC (LBPC teams processes company implementedThe implemented standardization standards reliability

Resumo Trabalho Padronizado (TP) é uma abordagem originária da indústria da manufatura que visa a padronizar e melhorar a eficiência dos ciclos de operações com base na Filosofia da Produção Enxuta. O TP tem o potencial de apoiar a implementação do Planejamento e Controle Baseado em Localização (LBPC), pois permite equilibrar a carga de trabalho entre os trabalhadores ou equipes, contribuindo para a sincronização de processos. O objetivo deste estudo foi desenvolver um método para implementação do TP como um elemento adicional do LBPC. Design Science Research foi a abordagem metodológica utilizada, sendo conduzido um estudo empírico em uma empresa atuante no mercado imobiliário, na qual o método para implementação do TP foi concebido e implementado. Os seguintes benefícios foram identificados no estudo: aumento do grau de padronização das operações, melhoria na sincronização entre processos, aumento do engajamento da mão-de-obra com padrões de processo, e melhoria em termos de confiabilidade em relação a prazos. A principal contribuição desta pesquisa para o avanço do conhecimento foi a adaptação da abordagem do TP ao contexto da construção civil como um elemento adicional do LBPC. (TP Enxuta LBPC, LBPC , (LBPC) equipes processos utilizada imobiliário implementado mãodeobra mão obra processo prazos (LBPC

Abstract In this article, the business diagnosis is addressed through a case study focused on Bioeko. The problem context is centered on the need to understand the factors affecting the achievement of an organization's strategic objectives. The aim of the article is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of Bioeko, using an organizational diagnostic tool. The methodology adopted was based on a descriptive and inductive approach backed by a qualitative analysis. An organizational diagnostic tool was developed in Excel that allows the assessment of the organization in five key areas: strategy, finance, marketing, operations, and human resource management. This tool is complemented with specific automatic questionnaires and is based on various dimensions of analysis to evaluate and improve key areas of the company, including the current situation, forecasts, general diagnosis, and results. The study revealed that, despite having strengths in human capital management, Bioeko needs to improve its coordination, marketing, and financial administration to boost its competitiveness. In conclusion, it is argued that the implementation of diagnostic tools will drive continuous improvements in SMEs, promoting innovation and learning through a collaborative working environment. These efforts are fundamental for the growth and sustainable success of small and medium-sized enterprises.

Resumen En este artículo, se aborda el diagnóstico empresarial a través de un estudio de caso centrado en Bioeko. El contexto del problema se centra en la necesidad de comprender los factores que afectan al logro de los objetivos estratégicos de una organización. El objetivo del artículo es realizar un análisis exhaustivo de Bioeko, utilizando una herramienta de diagnóstico organizacional. La metodología adoptada se basó en un enfoque descriptivo e inductivo respaldado por un análisis cualitativo. Se desarrolló una herramienta de diagnóstico organizacional en Excel que permite evaluar la organización en cinco áreas clave: estrategia, finanzas, marketing, operaciones y gestión de recursos humanos. Esta herramienta se complementa con cuestionarios específicos automáticos y se basa en diversas dimensiones de análisis para evaluar y mejorar áreas clave de la empresa, incluyendo la situación actual, previsiones, diagnóstico general y resultados. El estudio reveló que, a pesar de contar con fortalezas en la gestión del capital humano, Bioeko necesita mejorar su coordinación, marketing y administración financiera para impulsar su competitividad. En conclusión, se sostiene que la implementación de herramientas de diagnóstico impulsará mejoras constantes en las Mipymes, fomentando la innovación y el aprendizaje a través de un entorno laboral colaborativo. Estos esfuerzos son fundamentales para el crecimiento y el éxito sostenible de las pequeñas y medianas empresas.

Abstract This article analyzes how different activisms in Chile feminists, LGTBIQ+, antihegemonic masculinities, and groups opposing sexual and reproductive rights contested the gender order during the country’s constituent process, which unfolded between 2020 and 2023. In particular, we explore the way in which anti-abortion groups mobilized, showing that they not only oppose the interruption of pregnancy, but they also try to re-signify gender as a social construct. From the logic of methodological assemblage, we combined the observation of street demonstrations and digital ethnography through a series of interviews with cyber-activists of “pro-life” organizations. From the analysis conducted on the practices and discourses of these groups, three types of political operations have been identified: a redefinition of the framework of rights at stake when debating abortion; a broadening of the affected subject otherwise restricted to the fetus; and a resignification of feminism. These findings allow us to conclude that such activisms do not represent “anti-gender” positions but rather correspond to a neoconservative gender countermovement.

Resumen En el presente artículo se analiza la forma en que los diferentes activismos en Chile feministas, LGTBIQ+, masculinidades antihegemónicas y grupos que se oponen a los derechos sexuales y reproductivos disputaron el orden de género durante el proceso constituyente del país, desarrollado entre 2020 y 2023. En particular, se explora el modo en que los grupos antiabortistas se movilizaron con el fin de comprender que no solo se oponen a la interrupción del embarazo, sino que tratan de resignificar el género como constructo social. Desde la lógica del ensamblaje metodológico, se combinó la observación de manifestaciones callejeras y la etnografía digital, a través de una serie de entrevistas a ciberactivistas de organizaciones “provida”. A partir del análisis realizado sobre las prácticas y discursos de estos grupos, se han identificado tres tipos de operaciones políticas: una redefinición del marco de los derechos en juego al debatir sobre el aborto; una ampliación del sujeto afectado restringido al feto; y una resignificación del feminismo. Estos hallazgos permiten concluir que tales activismos, más que a posiciones “antigénero”, corresponden a un contramovimiento neoconservador de género.

Abstract From a philosophical-political approach to culture isolated from the assumptions of a modern-colonial-capitalist space-time, this essay examines the production of diverse spatio-temporal regimes. Museums, as emergent products of the spatio-temporal device of modern exhibition, stress the tradition-transmission relationship. Tradition implies an operation of separation that sacralizes a territory and a historical narrative -even when shown as secularized- while unifying, stabilizing and hierarchizing the version of an abstract, absolute, progressive, linear space-time over multiple spaces and times which it intends to proscribe. This does not occur without an intrinsic relationship with transmission as a process that includes an impossible point of closure based on which the possibility of change, which tradition seeks to control, rests. Based on a case study of museification processes associated with the 100th Anniversary of the city of Río Grande (Tierra del Fuego, Antarctica and South Atlantic Islands, Argentina), this essay explores four spatio-temporal regimes, and identifies several operations (profanation, inoperability, others) dismantling the spatio-temporal hierarchies that fix tradition. In this sense, supplementation process as the thought of the alteration, that is, change in terms of event occurrence, stands out. Supplementation thus involves an emancipatory thought in action, which dismantles the hierarchies and inequalities in the processes of museification linked to modernity.

Resumen Desde un enfoque filosófico-político de la cultura distanciado de los supuestos del espacio-tiempo moderno-colonial-capitalista, este ensayo indaga la producción de diversos regímenes espacio-temporales. Los museos, como productos emergentes del dispositivo espacio-temporal de exhibición moderno, tensionan la tradición y la transmisión. La tradición implica una operatoria de separación que sacraliza un territorio y una historia -aun cuando se muestre secularizada- a la vez que unifica, estabiliza y jerarquiza la versión de un espacio-tiempo abstracto, absoluto, progresivo y lineal por sobre espacios-tiempos múltiples que pretende clausurar. Esto no se da sin una intrínseca relación con la transmisión como proceso que incluye un punto imposible de clausura. Sobre este se apoya la posibilidad del cambio al que la tradición pretende controlar. A partir de un estudio de caso sobre procesos de museificación asociados al centenario de la ciudad de Río Grande (Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur, Argentina), el presente ensayo problematiza cuatro regímenes espacio-temporales e identifica diversas operatorias (profanación, inoperosidad, otras) que desmontan las jerarquías espacio-temporales que fijan la tradición. Destaca la operatoria de suplementación como pensamiento de la alteración, es decir, del cambio en términos acontecimentales. Esta última involucra un pensamiento emancipador en acto, que desarma las jerarquías y las desigualdades en los procesos de museificación ligados a la modernidad.

Abstract The objective of this work was to identify areas of opportunity in purchasing management, its operations, and functions in small and medium-sized companies in the metal-mechanic sector in the city of Gómez Palacio, Durango, Mexico. The hypothesis was raised that there are practices in the purchasing area that are poorly managed and that represent areas of opportunity for improvement, thereby contributing to improving the effectiveness and efficiency of the supply chain. To obtain the necessary information, a questionnaire designed in Google forms was applied to a non-probabilistic sample of 13 companies in the metal-mechanic industry in the city of Gómez Palacio, Durango, Mexico. Statistical analysis was performed with the Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric test for small samples and the Chi-square statistic. The maturity test of the practices was carried out using the SCOR (Supply Chain Operations Reference Model) model. The results, obtained through the identification of weaknesses in the process, made it possible to find areas of opportunity in some purchasing practices, as well as also specific opportunity areas for the 13 companies studied.

Resumen El objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar áreas de oportunidad en la gestión de compras, sus operaciones y funciones en pequeñas y medianas empresas del sector metalmecánico de la ciudad de Gómez Palacio, Durango, México. Se planteó la hipótesis de que existen prácticas en el área de compras que se gestionan de manera deficiente y que representan áreas de oportunidad para su mejora contribuyendo con ello a mejorar la eficacia y la eficiencia de la cadena de suministro. Para obtener la información necesaria se aplicó un cuestionario diseñado en Google forms a una muestra no probabilística de 13 empresas del ramo metalmecánico de la ciudad de Gómez Palacio, Durango., México. El análisis estadístico se realizó con la prueba no paramétrica para muestras pequeñas Kruskal-Wallis y el estadístico Chi cuadrado. La prueba de maduréz de las prácticas se realizó con el uso del modelo SCOR (Supply Chain Operations Reference Model. Los resultados, obtenidos a través de la identificación de debilidades en el proceso, permitieron encontrar áreas de oportunidad en algunas prácticas de compras, asi como también áreas de oportunidad específicas para las 13 empresas estudiadas.

Abstract General Bernardo Reyes was a key figure within the structure of the Porfirian State, especially in the northeastern region of Mexico. From his position, he worked to eliminate and neutralize political threats seeking to destabilize President Porfirio Díaz’s regime. To this end, he built and organized a sociopolitical network with military personnel, diplomats, police, and civilians, through which he deployed intelligence operations. Through the study of Reyes’ correspondence from the perspective of social network analysis, one can identify the web of commissioners, agents, and informants, as well as categorize the objectives of his espionage. This allows us to address a lesser-studied role of the figure: that of a “spymaster” who coordinated a significant part of the Porfirian espionage system.

Resumen El general Bernardo Reyes fue una pieza clave dentro de la estructura del Estado porfirista, particularmente en la región del noreste mexicano. Desde su posición, trabajó para eliminar y neutralizar las amenazas políticas que buscaban desestabilizar al régimen del presidente Porfirio Díaz y, para ello, construyó una red sociopolítica organizada con militares, cónsules, policías y civiles, a través de la cual desplegó operaciones de espionaje. Al estudiar la correspondencia de Reyes desde la perspectiva del análisis de redes sociales, se puede identificar el entretejido de comisionados, agentes e informantes, y también categorizar los objetivos de su espionaje. Esto permite abordar un rol poco estudiado del personaje: el de un maestro de espías que coordinó una parte importante del sistema de espionaje porfirista.

SUMMARY: The German Conrad Johann Martin Langenbeck made important contributions to anatomical and surgical knowledge during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. However, His work and legacy is little known and difficult to access, both in Europe and in America. Literature review of the databases PubMed, LILACS, Cochrane Library; “Google” and university libraries. The following keywords have been used: “anatomy and surgery”. In this analysis a critical analysis of the known literature about this historical figure is carried out. His multiple contributions to the study of human morphology, his surgical interventions, his legacy at the University of Göttingen and the German model of surgery are noted. Langenbeck was a prominent anatomist, surgeon, professor and researcher, before the discovery of anesthesia changed everything, a time when cadaver dissection was essential to the design of successful operations. The name of CJM Langenbeck will always endure through his work, anatomical terms and operations, and he should be remembered as the last anatomist surgeon of the 19th century.

RESUMEN: El alemán Conrad Johann Martin Langenbeck hizo importantes contribuciones al conocimiento anatómico y quirúrgico durante finales del siglo XVIII y principios del XIX. Sin embargo, su obra y su legado es poco conocido y difícilmente accesible, tanto a nivel europeo como americano. Revisión de la literatura de las bases de datos PubMed, LILACS, Cochrane Library; “Google” y bibliotecas de universidades. Como palabras clave se han usado: “anatomía y cirugía”. Se realiza un análisis crítico de la literatura encontrada. Se señalan sus múltiples contribuciones al estudio de la morfología humana, sus intervenciones quirúrgicas, su legado en la Universidad de Gotinga y sobre el modelo alemán de cirugía. Langenbeck fue un destacado anatomista, cirujano, profesor e investigador, antes de que el descubrimiento de la anestesia lo cambiara todo, una época en la que la disección de cadáveres era esencial para el diseño de operaciones exitosas. El nombre de CJM Langenbeck siempre perdurará a través de su trabajo, términos anatómicos y operaciones, y debe ser recordado como el último cirujano anatomista del siglo XIX.

The utilisation of online platform Blackboard Learn for Teaching and Learning (T & L) has become an essential and obligatory component of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). This study research aims to examine the difficulties and potential of its implementation at a Historically Disadvantaged Institution (HDI) like University of Limpopo (UL), with a focus on the Bachelor of Arts (BA) programme in Criminology and Psychology (Crim & Psych) as guided by University of Limpopo Faculty of Humanities Multimodal Teaching and Learning Plan (UL FHMTLP). This qualitative study employed an empirical research design, selecting Twelve (12) permanent Academics/Lecturers from the Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice at UL for interview purposes. The verbatim responses from the interviews were analysed to identify the key themes and sub-themes of the study using the inductive Thematic Content Analysis (TCA) method. This study revealed that there is a lack of utilisation of Blackboard Learn at UL, as well as ineffective adaptation of current strategies and UL FHMTLP implementations. Many Lecturers still depend on contact T & L and the use of Blackboard Learn to connect the operations of this programme is currently unsuccessful. Recommendations consist of regular training and refreshment courses on the application of this technology, such as the Learning Management System (LMS) provided by the Information and Communications Technology [ICT]-electronic-(e)-Learning Unit. This could potentially facilitate collaborations between Natural Sciences (Technology - Blackboard Learn) and Human Sciences (Crim & Psych) to generate new knowledge, while also clearly providing the advantages of technology utilisation for T & L at UL. This kind of innovation could accommodate "economical, educational, technical, and social transformations" to address the mentioned challenges and opportunities, while making contributions to the field of professorship, with a focus on the South African Future Professors Programme (FPP) Phase 2 Cohort 1 2022-2023, utilising Blackboard Learn for T & L in a HDI to outline the existing challenges and possibilities.

Abstract The management of lithic resources is a central activity in the reproduction of social life in many past societies. In the context of these operations, individuals and groups developed actions, values and attitudes based on their technological habits, cultural patterns and symbolic representations, closely linked to the landscape they inhabited and its natural resources. The aim of this paper is to approach the social practices related to rock procurement and the social landscapes, that make up indigenous quarries. To achieve this, we first conducted a bibliographic review of different ethnoarchaeological cases that document different activities and practices related to rock procurement. Then, concerning some of these data, we analyzed the archaeological landscapes and the material record of two quarry areas located in the center-East of Tandilia hills (Buenos Aires, Argentina) and Antofagasta de la Sierra (Catamarca, Argentina).

Resumen La gestión de los recursos líticos es una actividad central en la reproducción de la vida de muchas sociedades pasadas. En el marco de estas operaciones, los individuos y grupos desarrollaron acciones, valoraciones y actitudes enraizadas en sus hábitos tecnológicos, sus patrones culturales y sus representaciones simbólicas, que se encuentran estrechamente ligadas al paisaje que habitaron y sus bienes naturales. El objetivo de este trabajo es abordar las prácticas sociales relacionadas con la obtención de rocas y los paisajes culturalmente construidos que conforman las canteras prehispánicas. Para ello se efectúa un recorrido bibliográfico sobre diferentes casos etnoarqueológicos que documentan actividades y prácticas diversas en torno al aprovisionamiento. Luego, a la luz de algunos de esos datos, se analizan los paisajes arqueológicos y el registro material de dos áreas de canteras localizadas en el centro-este de las Sierras de Tandilia (Buenos Aires, Argentina) y Antofagasta de la Sierra (Catamarca, Argentina).

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar as disputas nas narrativas em redes sociais virtuais relacionadas às operações policiais Escudo/Verão da Polícia Militar de São Paulo e Exceptis da DPCA do Rio de Janeiro. O foco está na representação, debate e contestação dessas operações nas plataformas digitais, considerando múltiplas perspectivas. Além disso, o estudo investiga como as narrativas foram construídas e disseminadas, os atores envolvidos e o impacto dessas interações na percepção pública das ações policiais. A pesquisa também busca identificar os mecanismos de poder e resistência nas redes sociais, avaliando como as tecnologias digitais facilitam a articulação de discursos hegemônicos e contra-hegemônicos. O método adotado incluiu a análise de discursos em plataformas como Facebook e X (Twitter), com foco em publicações oficiais e não oficiais, além de influenciadores digitais como Delegado Da Cunha e Gabriel Monteiro. A coleta de dados ocorreu a partir das datas de início das respectivas operações, e a análise qualitativa foi guiada pelos conceitos teóricos de Berger e Luckmann sobre a construção social da realidade. Até o momento, os resultados preliminares indicam que, apesar das preocupações com a violência policial, as narrativas digitais têm favorecido grupos políticos de direita, promovendo uma ideologia conservadora. O engajamento dos seguidores nas redes sociais, centrado na figura da polícia, tem reforçado uma sensação de proteção e rejeitado opiniões contrárias. A pesquisa continua em andamento, buscando aprofundar a compreensão das dinâmicas comunicativas contemporâneas e dos impactos das mídias digitais na formação da opinião pública sobre segurança e políticas públicas.

The objective of this study is to analyze disputes in narratives on virtual social networks related to the police operations Escudo/Verão of the Military Police of São Paulo and Exceptis of the DPCA of Rio de Janeiro. The focus is on the representation, debate and contestation of these operations on digital platforms, considering multiple perspectives. Furthermore, the study investigates how the narratives were constructed and disseminated, the actors involved and the impact of these interactions on the public perception of police actions. The research also seeks to identify the mechanisms of power and resistance in social networks, evaluating how digital technologies facilitate the articulation of hegemonic and counter-hegemonic discourses. The method adopted included the analysis of speeches on platforms such as Facebook and X (Twitter), focusing on official and unofficial publications, as well as digital influencers such as Delegado Da Cunha and Gabriel Monteiro. Data collection occurred from the start dates of the respective operations, and the qualitative analysis was guided by Berger and Luckmann's theoretical concepts on the social construction of reality. So far, preliminary results indicate that, despite concerns about police violence, digital narratives have favored right-wing political groups, promoting a conservative ideology. The engagement of followers on social media, centered on the police, has reinforced a sense of protection and rejected contrary opinions. The research remains ongoing, seeking to deepen the understanding of contemporary communicative dynamics and the impacts of digital media on the formation of public opinion on security and public policies.

ABSTRACT The main Latin American heritage cities show real estate tourism renovation operations in historic areas that are currently analyzed through studies on gentrification and touristification. Valparaíso (Chile) is an example to observe; following the declaration of its historic area as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a tourism-real estate renewal process began in heritage areas inside and outside the UNESCO polygon. Using spatial analysis, the location of tourist trade, location of housing under Airbnb rent, housing prices, depopulation and sociodemographic changes are examined. The results show a touristification process that selectively revitalizes the World Heritage Site while also creating an area of tourist expansion in the hills adjacent to the UNESCO site. A process is observed that, property by property, renews the lower part of the hills, configuring an elitist leisure and residence space which excludes the local inhabitant and pressures the resident to relocate.

RESUMEN Las principales ciudades patrimoniales latinoamericanas muestran operaciones de renovación turística inmobiliaria en áreas históricas que hoy son analizadas desde estudios sobre gentrificación y turistificación. Valparaíso (Chile) es un ejemplo en la materia, ya que tras la declaración de su área histórica como Sitio de Patrimonio Mundial Unesco se inició un proceso de renovación turístico-inmobiliaria en áreas patrimoniales dentro y fuera del polígono Unesco. Utilizando análisis espacial, se examinan en este marco la localización de comercio turístico y de vivienda bajo arriendo Airbnb, el precio de la vivienda, el despoblamiento y cambios sociodemográficos. Los resultados muestran un proceso de turistificación que dinamiza selectivamente el Sitio de Patrimonio Mundial, generando además una zona de expansión turística en cerros contiguos al sitio Unesco. Se observa un proceso que, inmueble a inmueble, renueva la parte baja de los cerros, configurando un espacio de ocio y residencia elitizado, que excluye al habitante local y presiona por desplazamiento al residente.

Abstract Introduction Tonsillectomy is one of the most common operations performed by otorhinolaryngology surgeons worldwide; however, the insufficient quality of the postoperative pain management and effective posttonsillectomy pain relief remain a clinical dilemma. Objective To evaluate the efficacy of applying bismuth iodine paraffin paste (BIPP) to the dissected fossa as an adjuvant therapy for a better outcome in terms of posttonsillectomy pain management and due to its wound healing properties. Methods The present is a prospective randomized control pilot study with 44 patients aged > 7 years who underwent tonsillectomy. The patients were divided into two groups: the control group and the group that had BIPP applied to the dissected tonsillar fossa. The visual analogue scale score and the post-onsillectomy percentage of tonsillar fossa epithelization were recorded and evaluated. Results Both subjectively and objectively, there a was statistically significant pain-relieving effect in the BIPP group within the first 5 postoperative days (p < 0.05). From postoperative day 3 onward, the dissected area of the tonsillar fossa healed significantly faster in the BIPP group compared with the control group, and it became stable on day 14. Conclusion The topical application of BIPP showed a better pain-relieving effect, it was safe, and hastened wound healing after tonsillectomy. worldwide however dilemma (BIPP properties 4 tonsillectomy groups postonsillectomy post onsillectomy evaluated objectively painrelieving relieving p 0.05. 005 0.05 . 0 05 0.05) onward 14 safe 00 0.0 1 0.

Abstract Introduction/Frame: Treatment courts (TCs) were developed in the 1980s to address challenges facing individuals with a substance use disorder (SUD) involved in the criminal justice (CJ) system. TCs are an alternative to the punitive nature of the CJ system by joining SUD treatment with the accountability of the judicial system. By design, treatment court (TC) implementations are highly varied. Each implementation adopts the National Association of Drug Court Professionals (NADCP) key components that are consistent with yet bound by their community resources, values, and political realities. Research Questions/Objective: Using qualitative community-based participatory research, two case studies and one phenomenological study were conducted with treatment courts in a mid-Atlantic state in the USA to examine successful TC operations. Methodology: Using purposive sampling, the analytic plan included individual semi-structured interviews with judges, TC team members, program graduates, and community stakeholders. Interviews were professionally transcribed and coded consistent with thematic analysis procedures. Results: Analysis revealed themes of judicial sovereignty juxtaposed with a lack of knowledge of SUDs, the importance of a fully dedicated coordinator to serve as an extension of the judge, and purposeful courtroom set-up and norms conducive to a therapeutic rather than punitive approach. Final Considerations: Transferable recommendations to other specialty docket evaluators and teams which can be adopted to fit a variety of dockets, including mental health court, veterans court, and juvenile court include mandatory judicial training, evolving operations norms, values alignment among the TC team, and a TC coordinator to oversee day-to-day operations. In addition, stakeholder engagement to drive an iterative evaluation process converges with the traditions of action research in community settings.