Abstract Objective This study aimed to review literature from the past five years, focusing on the use of educational videos as a guidance tool for parents and guardians of children with lip and palate clefts. Source of data Conducted between April and July 2022, this integrative literature review was framed around the question: 'What is the evidence regarding the use of videos in health education for parents/guardians of children with cleft lip and palate? PICO strategy was used to develop the research. A literature search was undertaken across PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and the Virtual Health Library databases. Of the eight articles included in this review, four were sourced from the PubMed database, with three published in 2021. Summary of the findings The findings indicated that YouTube videos were moderately satisfactory and met the needs of parents or legal guardians to a partial extent. The majority of the videos analyzed in this review were characterized by a moderate level of informational content. One study particularly underscored that the content of these videos only partially satisfies the requirements of the parents or legal guardians of the children. Conclusions Nevertheless, such videos are considered viable alternatives for health education, offering numerous benefits yet facing challenges, primarily due to the scarcity of information on orofacial malformations. years clefts 2022 question What parentsguardians research Science Scopus databases database 2021 extent Nevertheless challenges malformations 202 20 2

Esta revisão de escopo buscou investigar se e como a história das facções criminais oriundas do estado do Rio de Janeiro tem sido abordada na literatura científica. A pergunta de pesquisa foi: “como a história, percursos e desdobramentos da atuação das facções criminais oriundas do estado do Rio de Janeiro são descritos pela literatura científica?”. Para respondê-la, buscou publicações nas bases da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), SciELO, Scopus e Web Of Science. Foi adotado o procedimento duplo-cego para a seleção de publicações e o Guia PRISMA-ScR para sumarização dos resultados. Verificou-se que a história destas facções não foi objeto principal dos estudos, sendo abordada por eles de maneira breve e pontual. As formas de conceituá-las variavam desde as que enfatizavam sua atuação no tráfico; que destacavam seu caráter cultural; seu caráter de governança; seu caráter de resistência política. Quanto à história das facções, alguns trabalhos trouxeram dados sobre sua origem; outros sobre sua trajetória no mercado do tráfico; sobre o surgimento de uma “cultura de facção”; sobre a relação entre facções e Estado. As diferentes formas de conceituá-las e o destaque de certos aspectos de sua história em detrimento de outros seguem a tendência da literatura mais abrangente sobre o tema.

This scoping review aimed to investigate whether and how the history of criminal factions originating from the state of Rio de Janeiro has been addressed in the scientific literature. The research question was: “How are the history, pathways, and developments of the activities of criminal factions from the state of Rio de Janeiro described in the scientific literature?” To answer this, publications were searched in the Virtual Health Library (BVS), SciELO, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. A double-blind procedure was adopted for the selection of publications, and the PRISMA-ScR guidelines were used to summarize the results. It was found that the history of these factions was not the main focus of the studies, being briefly and sporadically addressed. The ways of conceptualizing them varied, ranging from those that emphasized their involvement in drug trafficking, their cultural nature, their governance structure, or their role in political resistance. Regarding the history of the factions, some studies provided data on their origins, others on their trajectory in the drug market, the emergence of a “faction culture” or the relationship between factions and the state. The different ways of conceptualizing these factions and the emphasis on certain aspects of their history over others reflect trends in the broader literature on the subject.

A eficácia escolar é uma temática consolidada no contexto internacional. No Brasil, contudo, o tema recebeu interesse apenas a partir da década de 1990. Assim, esta pesquisa objetiva realizou uma revisão sistemática da literatura recente produzida no país sobre os fatores que influenciam a eficácia escolar, no período de 2014 a 2023. Para tanto , buscaram artigos no Portal de Periódicos da CAPES e na Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), utilizando os descritores “(eficácia) e (escola*)”. Após os processos de triagem, elencaram-se 15 artigos para análise, nos quais se identificaram cinco fatores que influenciam a eficácia escolar: liderança do gestor escolar, eficácia docente, características sociodemográficas dos alunos, clima escolar e gestão democrática. Entre os fatores de influência comuns a todos os estudos estavam: desigualdades de condições de escolarização e desempenho dos alunos, associadas às suas características sociodemográficas; liderança do gestor escolar; eficácia docente; e clima escolar. Como diferenciais deste estudo, revelaram-se a importância da gestão democrática, da eficácia coletiva docente e da associação entre clima escolar e percepções de violência dos alunos, ausentes nos estudos anteriores. Sugere-se uma agenda de estudos futuros para ampliar a compreensão sobre a temática.

School effectiveness is a consolidated theme in the international context. In Brazil, however, the topic has only received interest since the 1990s. This research therefore aims to conduct a systematic review of recent literature produced in the country on the factors that affect school effectiveness from 2014 to 2023. To this end, articles were searched for on the Portal de Periódicos da CAPES and the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), using the descriptors "(eficácia) and (escola*)". After screening, 15 articles were selected for analysis, in which five factors that influence school effectiveness were identified: leadership of the school manager, teacher effectiveness, sociodemographic characteristics of the students, school climate, and democratic management. Among the influencing factors common to all the studies were: inequalities in schooling conditions and student performance, associated with their sociodemographic characteristics; leadership of the school manager; teacher effectiveness; and school climate. The importance of democratic management, collective teacher efficacy, and the association between school climate and students' perceptions of violence, which were absent in previous studies, were revealed as differential factors in this study. An agenda of future studies is suggested to broaden understanding of the subject.

Abstract Background: Orchids constitute one of the most diverse group of plants, they provide a large number of benefits to human society. Questions: What are the ecosystem services provided by orchids? Data description: We performed a systematic review based on 413 articles, of which 224 provide relevant information, focusing on publications by ecosystem service category, continent, genus, and quartile of journal. Study site and years studied: studies of orchids on all continents from 2000 to 2021. Methods: databases reviewed were BioOne, CONRICyT, EBSCO, EndNote, Google Scholar, JSTOR, Mendeley, ScienceDirect, Wiley library, as well as reviews of specialized books. Results: We found 75 articles on cultural services, followed by 66 on provisioning services, 64 on supporting and 19 on regulating services. The Epidendroideae subfamily was the most mentioned with 90.9 %, with the genus Dendrobium having the most mentions (39.13 %). Most of the orchid ecosystem service research was conducted on the American and Asian continents, where cultural and provisioning services were prevalent, respectively. Of all the publications, 54.7 % belong to quartile 1, and 2.4 % to quartile 4. Conclusions: This research contributes to our understanding of ecosystem services provided by orchids, which may allow us a more comprehensive understanding of how human society benefits from orchids, and what could be lost if these species are not conserved and used sustainably.

Resumen Antecedentes: Las orquídeas constituyen uno de los grupos más diversos de plantas, y brindan una gran cantidad de beneficios a la sociedad humana. Preguntas: ¿Cuáles son los servicios ecosistémicos que brindan las orquídeas? Descripción de los datos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática basada en 413 artículos, de los cuales 224 brindan información relevante enfocándose en publicaciones por categoría de servicio ecosistémico, continente, género y cuartil de revista. Sitio de estudio y años estudiados: estudios de orquídeas en todos los continentes desde 2000 hasta 2021. Métodos: Las bases de datos revisadas fueron BioOne, CONRICyT, EBSCO, EndNote, Google Scholar, JSTOR, Mendeley, ScienceDirect, Wiley library, y libros especializados. Resultados: Se encontraron 75 artículos sobre servicios culturales, seguidos de 66 sobre servicios de provisión, 64 de servicios de soporte y 19 artículos sobre servicios de regulación. La subfamilia Epidendroideae fue la más mencionada con el 90.9 %, siendo el género Dendrobium el que más menciones tuvo (39.13 %). La mayor parte de la investigación sobre los servicios ecosistémicos de las orquídeas se llevó a cabo en los continentes Americano y Asiático, donde prevalecen los servicios culturales y de provisión, respectivamente. Del total de publicaciones, el 54.7 % pertenecen al cuartil 1 y el 2.4 % al cuartil 4. Conclusiones: Esta investigación contribuye al entendimiento de los servicios ecosistémicos proporcionados por las orquídeas, lo que permite una comprensión más completa de cómo la sociedad humana se beneficia de las orquídeas y qué se podría perder si estas especies no se conservan y utilizan de manera sostenible.

Abstract The number of homeless people (HP) has been increasing in recent years. Government actions have been implemented to improve the living conditions for this population, especially those focused on health care. This study has as research question: What are the healthcare strategies of services and programs being offered to the homeless population in Brazil? Its objective is to analyze the health care strategies adopted by services and programs offered to the homeless population in Brazil. To achieve this purpose, a search was conducted in the Virtual Health Library (VHL), Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (Lilacs), and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) databases, resulting in 21 articles. The analysis revealed the scope and challenges of the health care networks, indicating drug use as the main reason for seeking the services, with the Street Clinics (CnaR, Consultório na Rua) being an important service capable of promoting the creation of links between the HP and other sectors. of health. The importance of networking and the complexity of population health care were recurring topics in the discussions, as they deal with actions aimed at vulnerable and stigmatized people, showing needs and singularities in the way of living in society. (HP years question Brazil purpose VHL, VHL , (VHL) Lilacs, Lilacs (Lilacs) SciELO (SciELO databases 2 articles networks CnaR, CnaR (CnaR Rua sectors discussions society (VHL (Lilacs

Resumo A população em situação de rua (PSR) vem aumentando nos últimos anos. Ações governamentais são implementadas para melhorar as condições de vida dessa população, especialmente as voltadas à assistência à saúde. Este estudo tem como questão norteadora: quais são as estratégias de atenção à saúde dos serviços e programas voltados à população em situação de rua no Brasil? O objetivo é analisar quais são as estratégias de atenção à saúde adotadas pelos serviços e programas voltados à população em situação de rua no Brasil. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs) e Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), tendo como resultado 21 artigos. A análise revelou os alcances e desafios das redes de atenção à saúde, indicando o uso de drogas como principal motivo para busca dos serviços, sendo o Consultório na Rua (CnaR) um dispositivo importante, capaz de promover a criação de vínculos entre a PSR e os demais setores de saúde. A importância do trabalho em rede e a complexidade do cuidado com a saúde de populações foram temas recorrentes nas discussões, pois tratam de ações destinadas a pessoas vulnerabilizadas, estigmatizadas, apresentando necessidades e singularidades no modo de viver em sociedade. (PSR anos norteadora Brasil BVS, BVS , (BVS) Lilacs (Lilacs SciELO, SciELO (SciELO) 2 artigos CnaR (CnaR importante discussões vulnerabilizadas estigmatizadas sociedade (BVS (SciELO

INTRODUCTION: The rising prevalence of stroke in sub-Saharan Africa necessitates the exploration of the role of occupational therapy in rehabilitation of stroke. In the southern African country of South Africa, occupational therapy aligns with healthcare policies and laws, and this article presents a review of synthesized evidence of occupational therapy intervention in stroke care and rehabilitation. METHOD: Rapid review methodology was used to develop a research question about cerebrovascular accident - intervention by occupational therapists., The Cochrane Library and MEDLINE databases were searched for relevant articles published between 2018 and 2023. Twenty four articles met the inclusion criteria and were analysed according to quantitative and qualitative parameters. RESULTS: Evidence of occupational therapy intervention with post-stroke upper limb impairment was found in 37,5% of articles. Occupational therapy for global improvement in function, cognitive rehabilitation, balance, social participation, work, and leisure comprised 45,8% of articles, and one article each reported evidence for occupational therapy addressing ADL and caregiver interventions. CONCLUSION: Evidence from the past five years reflect diverse occupational therapy interventions with clients with stroke. Gaps in recent evidence remain in relation to context-specific interventions, especially from low- and middle-income countries. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE Occupational therapists adopt a holistic approach to stroke rehabilitation, tailoring interventions to address the multifaceted needs and goals of individual stroke survivors. The effectiveness of individualised, occupation-based approaches across various domains are highlighted. • Therapists stay informed and up to date about emerging technologies and evidence-based practice to enhance their effectiveness in stroke rehabilitation. • This review provides evidence of the prevalence of upper limb impairments post-stroke, which will enable therapists to be well-versed in the diverse intervention approaches for upper limb rehabilitation as outlined in the literature reviewed, including technologies like Brain Computer Interface, Mental Practice, Mirror Therapy, and Action Observation Therapy. • Occupational therapy is vital in addressing cognitive impairments in stroke survivors, and practitioners can apply the evidence provided on interventions such as Virtual Reality and computer-assisted cognitive rehabilitation that have shown promise in improving cognition and ADL.

ABSTRACT This article analyzes the graphics created within the Mapuche movement during the 1980s and 1990s. The objective is to propose a reflection on the composition of visualities and their technical reproduction in order to discuss visual imaginaries and aesthetics of decolonization. We seek to understand how graphic creations respond to the energy of different historical moments and how they are linked to the reflective action of the Mapuche movement. Methodologically, the research is based on extensive archival work and digitization of visual material found in various personal and family repositories, in addition to a review of texts, bulletins, magazines, and books primarily located at the National Library of Santiago.

RESUMEN Este artículo analiza las gráficas creadas en el seno del movimiento mapuche durante los años ochenta y noventa del siglo pasado. El objetivo es proponer una reflexión desde la composición de visualidades y su reproducción técnica para discutir sobre imaginarios visuales y estéticas de la descolonización. Buscamos comprender cómo las creaciones gráficas responden a la energía de diferentes momentos históricos y cómo se enlazaron con la acción reflexiva del movimiento mapuche. Metodológicamente, la investigación se ha basado en un extenso trabajo de archivo y digitalización de material visual, encontrado en diversos repositorios personales y familiares, además de una revisión de textos, boletines, revistas y libros ubicados, en su mayoría, en la Biblioteca Nacional de Santiago.

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) represent a promising technology to generate bio-electricity and synchronously reduce wastewater pollutants. The presence of exoelectrogens in wastewater is critical for bio-electricity and pollutant reduction, but the performance of exoelectrogens at different pH levels remains unknown. This study aims to bridge this gap by offering an integrated approach to understanding the performance of exoelectrogens under varying substrate pH, particularly in bio-electricity generation and pollutant reduction in sugarbeet processing wastewater (SBWW). Three pH levels (ranging from acidic to alkaline) were studied and MFC's electricity output was measured. Later, current density, power density, and coulombic efficiency (CE) were calculated. Both pre- and post-experiment substrate samples were analysed with inductively coupled plasma (ICP). Furthermore, 16S rRNA gene analysis, DNA amplification, sequencing library preparation, and bioinformatics workflows on post-experiment samples of the substrate and anode samples were conducted. A diverse community of microorganisms was identified, especially Alphaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, and Deltaproteobacteria (Geobacter). Bacteroidetes and Desulfovibrio were the major exoelectrogens responsible for electricity generation. Among the three pH levels tested, the most alkaline pH level (9.5±0.1) outperformed the others, achieving a 54% higher power density, 21% greater current density, and a 40% higher CE compared to the acidic pH level (6.5±0.1). Around 50-99% of pollutants were removed from the SBWW. The study revealed that Gammaproteobacteria thrive and perform better in alkaline environment.

Abstract Agribusiness, a cornerstone of Brazil’s economic sectors, wields considerable political clout through entities like the Frente Parlamentar da Agropecuária (Parliamentary Agricultural Front; FPA), a potent force in the country’s Congress and appears to be the main driver of the anti-environmental lobby. The FPA sought to influence labour, land and tax legislation and was an important ally of Jair Bolsonaro’s administration, aligning closely with the former president’s agenda of environmental deregulation, which mirrored the economic priorities of agribusiness interests. However, the imperative to maintain a favourable public perception of the agricultural sector is evident in various communication strategies, including the deployment of paid advertisements on online platforms. In this sense, the objective of this research is to scrutinise the potential presence of greenwashing and/or disinformation within the 158 advertisements disseminated by the FPA on Facebook and Instagram throughout 2023. Using Meta’s Ad Library interface, we collected the advertisements and employed three complementary analytical approaches. These methodologies enabled us to identify and interpret the discursive tactics employed by the FPA to “enhance the image of agriculture”: automatic word counting and cooccurrence analysis, content analysis and discourse analysis. The advertisements analysed show that Brazilian agribusiness uses sustainability as a form of greenwashing and disinformation in its online communication efforts. The FPA’s digital advertising uses these discursive strategies to vilify social movements advocating for land reform and instigate fear regarding legal uncertainties surrounding property rights. Our findings indicate that these advertisements advocate for the preservation of the current socio-economic landscape in the Brazilian rural area while propagating denialism regarding the environmental impacts of agribusiness.

Resumo O agronegócio, um dos principais setores econômicos do Brasil, compõe uma das mais poderosas forças políticas no congresso do país, a Frente Parlamentar da Agropecuária (FPA), e aparece como o principal impulsionador do lobby anti-ambiental. A FPA busca incidir sobre a legislação trabalhista, fundiária e tributária e foi uma importante aliada do Governo de Jair Bolsonaro, uma vez que a agenda de desmonte ambiental do ex-presidente ia ao encontro dos interesses econômicos do agronegócio. No entanto, a necessidade de garantir uma imagem positiva do setor se reflete em diversas estratégias de comunicação, inclusive na veiculação de anúncios pagos nas plataformas online. Nesse sentido, a presente pesquisa pretende analisar a possível presença de greenwashing e/ou desinformação nos 158 anúncios publicados pela FPA no Facebook e Instagram durante o ano de 2023. Após coletarmos os anúncios na interface da Biblioteca de Anúncios da Meta, adotamos três abordagens complementares de análise que nos permitiram identificar e interpretar as estratégias discursivas empregadas pela FPA para “melhorar a imagem do agro”: contagem automática de palavras e análise de coocorrência entre elas, análise de conteúdo e análise de discurso. Nos anúncios analisados, a sustentabilidade é instrumentalizada pelo agronegócio brasileiro como greenwashing e desinformação em sua comunicação publicitária online. Essas estratégias discursivas são utilizadas na publicidade digital da FPA para criminalizar os movimentos sociais que lutam por uma reforma agrária e para disseminar pânico sobre inseguranças jurídicas relacionadas ao direito à propriedade. De uma forma geral, nossos resultados mostram que os anúncios defendem a necessidade de manutenção do status quo das relações socioeconômicas no campo brasileiro e promovem negacionismo em relação aos impactos ambientais do agronegócio.

Abstract Objective: Emergence delirium is a common complication in children. Recorded mother’s voice, as a non-pharmacological measure, is increasingly used to prevent the emergence of delirium in pediatric patients, but sufficient evidence is still needed to prove its efficacy. Methods: Embase, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, CINAHL, and Sinomed databases were searched for randomized controlled trials exploring the efficacy of recorded mother’s voice in preventing the emergence of delirium in pediatric patients undergoing general anesthesia. The original data were pooled for the meta-analysis with Review Manager 5.4.1. This study was conducted based on the Cochrane Review Methods. Results: Eight studies with 724 children were included in the analysis. Recorded mother’s voice reduced the incidence of emergence delirium when compared with either no voice (RR: 0.45; [95 % CI, 0.34 - 0.61]; p < 0.01; I2 = 7 %) or stranger’s voice (RR: 0.51; [95 % CI, 0.28 - 0.91]; p = 0.02; I2 = 38 %) without increasing other untoward reactions. In addition, it shortened the post-anesthesia care unit stay time when compared with no voice (MD = -5.64; [95 % CI, -8.43 to -2.58]; p < 0.01, I2 = 0 %), but not stranger’s voice (MD = -1.23; [95 % CI, -3.08 to 0.63]; p = 0.19, I2 = 0 %). It also shortened the extubation time and reduced the incidence of postoperative rescue analgesia. Conclusion: The current analysis indicated that recorded mother’s voices could reduce the incidence of emergency delirium, shorten post-anesthesia care unit stay time and extubation time, and decrease the incidence of postoperative rescue analgesia in children. Objective mothers mother s nonpharmacological non pharmacological measure Methods Embase PubMed Library Science CINAHL anesthesia metaanalysis meta 541 5 4 1 5.4.1 Results 72 RR (RR 0.45 045 45 95 [9 CI 034 34 0.3 0.61 061 61 0.61] 0.01 001 01 I strangers stranger 0.51 051 51 028 28 0.2 0.91 091 91 0.91] 0.02 002 02 3 reactions addition postanesthesia post MD 5.64 564 64 -5.64 8.43 843 8 43 -8.4 2.58 258 2 58 -2.58] %, , 1.23 123 23 -1.23 3.08 308 08 -3.0 0.63 063 63 0.63] 019 19 0.19 %. . Conclusion 54 5.4. 0.4 04 9 [ 03 0. 0.6 06 6 0.0 00 0.5 05 0.9 09 5.6 56 -5.6 8.4 84 -8. 2.5 25 -2.58 1.2 12 -1.2 3.0 30 -3. 0.1 5.4 5. -5. 8. -8 2. -2.5 1. -1. 3. -3 -5 -2. -1 -2

Resumen El objetivo de esta investigación es recopilar y analizar los textos de la revista Costa Rica de Ayer y Hoy, de 1949 a 1971, relacionados con las personas de ascendencia china. Esto para conocer el tipo de información que se publicaba acerca de esta comunidad, así como sus aportes percibidos, según las representaciones en los comunicados de prensa. Se selecciona esta revista por ser de origen puntarenense, de naturaleza cultural e histórica y sin injerencia política, como lo establece su editor y propietario. El trabajo utiliza métodos de investigación cualitativa de análisis de contenido y descriptivo para analizar las notas periodísticas obtenidas de las fuentes primarias, las cuales fueron las ediciones publicadas que se encuentran en el Sistema Nacional de Bibliotecas de Costa Rica. Los resultados muestran que la mayoría de las notas de prensa son de contenido comercial, pero también una parte importante de contenido histórico. En menos cantidad, se encuentran las de contenido educativo, deportivo, social, comunitario y literario. Se concluye del análisis que, de acuerdo con la revista, la comunidad china en Costa Rica ha contribuido con el desarrollo de las comunidades en donde se establecen.

Resumo O objetivo desta pesquisa é compilar e analisar os textos da revista Costa Rica de Ayer y Hoy, de 1949 a 1971, relacionados a pessoas de ascendência chinesa. Isso foi feito para descobrir o tipo de informação que foi publicada sobre essa comunidade, bem como suas contribuições percebidas, de acordo com as representações nos comunicados à imprensa. Essa revista foi selecionada por ser de origem de Puntarenas, de natureza cultural e histórica, e sem interferência política, conforme declarado por seu editor e proprietário. O trabalho utiliza métodos de pesquisa qualitativa de conteúdo e análise descritiva para analisar as notas jornalísticas obtidas das fontes primárias, que foram as edições publicadas encontradas no Sistema Nacional de Bibliotecas da Costa Rica. Os resultados mostram que a maioria dos comunicados de imprensa é de conteúdo comercial, mas também uma parte importante é de conteúdo histórico. Em menor quantidade, há conteúdo educacional, esportivo, social, comunitário e literário. Conclui-se da análise que, de acordo com a revista, a comunidade chinesa na Costa Rica tem contribuído para o desenvolvimento das comunidades onde está estabelecida.

Abstract The objective of this research is to compile and analyze the texts of the magazine Costa Rica de Ayer y Hoy, from 1949 to 1971, related to people of Chinese descent. This was done in order to learn the type of information that was published about this community, as well as their perceived contributions, according to the representations given by the press releases. This magazine was selected because it is of Puntarenas origin, of a cultural and historical nature, and without political interference, as established by its editor and owner. The work uses qualitative research methods of content and descriptive analysis to establish the journalistic notes obtained from the primary sources, which were the published editions found in the National Library System of Costa Rica. The results show that most of the press releases are of commercial content, but also an important part of historical content. In less quantity, there are those of educational, sports, social, community and literary content. The analysis concludes that, according to this magazine, the Costa Rican Chinese community has contributed to the development of the communities where they are established.

Resumen El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar las implicaciones para las ciencias sociales que presentan los delitos en línea, específicamente la estafa y la pederastia en Ecuador. La metodología utilizada se justifica en la concepción de las revisiones sistematizadas, empleándose el marco analítico de revisiones sistematizadas en Ciencias Humanas y Sociales. Se utilizaron bases de datos como Google Scholar, SCOPUS, Web of Science (WOS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), entre otras. Las conclusiones señalan la necesidad de incrementar las investigaciones sobre estos delitos desde las ciencias sociales, la aplicación del enfoque fenomenológico, la investigación de los mitos y creencias sobre estos fenómenos, el fomento de políticas públicas y fomento de la interdisciplinariedad con otras ciencias del comportamiento.

Abstract The objective of this paper is to analyze the implications for the social sciences of online crimes, specifically fraud and pedophilia in Ecuador. The methodology used is justified in the conception of systematized reviews, using the analytical framework of systematized reviews in Human and Social Sciences. Databases such as Google Scholar, SCOPUS, Web of Science (WOS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), among others, were used. The conclusions point to the need to increase research on these crimes from the social sciences, the application of the phenomenological approach, the investigation of myths and beliefs about these phenomena, the promotion of public policies and the promotion of interdisciplinarity with other behavioral sciences.

Abstract In recent years, drug repurposing (DR) has gained significant attention as a promising strategy for iden tifying new therapeutic uses of existing drugs. One po tential candidate for DR in cancer treatment is sodium dichloroacetate (DCA), which has been shown to alter tumor metabolism and decrease apoptosis resistance in cancer cells. In this paper, we present a scoping review of the use of DCA for cancer treatment in adult patients, aiming to identify key research gaps in this area. This scoping review aims to explore the existing scientific literature to provide an overview of the use of DCA (any dose, frequency, or route of administration) in adults with cancer. A comprehensive literature search of the medical databases MEDLINE/PubMed, LILACS, EPISTEMONI KOS, the Cochrane Library, and ClinicalTrials was performed. We included publications reporting on adult patients diagnosed with any type of cancer treated with sodium dichloroacetate in combination or not with other drugs. All types of study design were included. A total of 12 articles were included, most of them were case reports. We found a high degree of heteroge neity between them. The most frequent adverse events in the evaluated studies were asthenia, reversible toxic ity, and an increase in liver enzymes. Effectiveness was difficult to evaluate. We conclude that there is insufficient evidence to affirm that treatment with DCA in cancer patients is effective or is safe.

Resumen El reposicionamiento de fármacos (RF) es un enfo que terapéutico reciente que se presenta como una estrategia prometedora para identificar nuevos usos terapéuticos de fármacos existentes. Un candidato potencial para RF en el tratamiento del cáncer es el dicloroacetato de sodio (DCA), el cual ha mostrado la capacidad de alterar el metabolismo tumoral y dismi nuir la resistencia a la apoptosis de células tumorales. La presente es una revisión (scoping review) del uso del DCA para el tratamiento del cáncer en pacientes adultos, que tiene como objetivo identificar brechas de investigación claves en esta área. Esta revisión pretende explorar la literatura científica existente, para propor cionar una visión general del uso del DCA (cualquier dosis, frecuencia o vía de administración) en individuos adultos con cáncer. Se llevó a cabo una búsqueda exhaustiva de la lite ratura en las bases médicas de datos MEDLINE/PubMed, LILACS, EPISTEMONIKOS, the Cochrane Library y Clini calTrials. Se incluyeron publicaciones que informaban sobre pacientes adultos diagnosticados con cualquier tipo de cáncer, tratados con DCA, en combinación o no con otros fármacos. Dichos estudios presentaban distintos tipos de diseño. Se incluyó un total de 12 artículos, la mayoría de los cuales fueron reportes de casos. Se encontró un alto grado de heterogeneidad entre los mismos. Los even tos adversos más frecuentes fueron astenia, toxicidad reversible y aumento de las enzimas hepáticas, siendo la efectividad terapéutica difícil de evaluar. Concluimos que existe evidencia insuficiente para afirmar que el tratamiento con DCA en pacientes con cáncer es efectivo y/o seguro.

Abstract Objectives To provide a narrative review of the main eating disorders (ED), specifically focusing on children and adolescents. This review also aims to help the pediatrician identify, diagnose, and refer children and adolescents affected by this medical condition and inform them about the multidisciplinary treatment applied to these disorders. Data source The research was conducted in the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline) databases via PubMed and Embase. Consolidated Guidelines and Guidebooks in the area were also included in the review to support the discussion of ED treatment in childhood and adolescence. Data synthesis ED are psychiatric condition that usually begins in adolescence or young adulthood but can occur at any time of life, including in childhood, which has been increasingly frequent. Pediatricians are the first professionals to deal with the problem and, therefore, must be well trained in identifying and managing these disorders, which can be severe, and determine physical complications and quality of life of patients and their families. Conclusion ED has shown an increase in prevalence, as well as a reduction in the age of diagnosed patients, requiring adequate detection and referral by pediatricians. The treatment requires a specialized multidisciplinary team and is generally long-lasting for adequate recovery of affected individuals. ED, , (ED) identify diagnose SciELO, SciELO (SciELO) Medline (Medline Embase frequent therefore severe families prevalence pediatricians longlasting long lasting individuals (ED (SciELO

Bibliometrics is the application of statistical methods to analyze books, articles and other publications, especially scientific ones. Closely related to scientometrics and informetrics, to the point of overlapping and confusing. Bibliometrics refers to the study of the dynamics of the disciplines reflected in the production of their literature. It includes everything from the record of changes in the production of an academic discipline over time and between countries or regions, to the problem of the library collection. In this article some historical concepts, definitions and objectives of bibliometrics will be explained; as well as the Laws of bibliometrics; the types of analysis and bibliometric indicators most used; to finish with some examples of different types of published bibliometric studies, so that the reader can form a general idea of what he can do in this field, applying these methodologies to surgical disciplines and others as well. The aim of this manuscript was to generate a study document regarding bibliometrics as an alternative to develop research in surgery and related disciplines.

Resumen La bibliometría es la aplicación de métodos estadísticos para analizar libros, artículos y otras publicaciones, especialmente científicos. Muy relacionada con la cienciometría e informetría, al punto de superponerse y confundirse. La bibliometría se refiere al estudio de la dinámica de las disciplinas reflejado en la producción de su literatura. Incluye desde el registro de cambios en la producción de una disciplina académica a lo largo del tiempo y entre países, hasta el problema de la colección bibliotecaria. En este artículo se explicarán algunos conceptos históricos, definiciones y objetivos de la bibliometría; así como las Leyes de la bibliometría; los tipos de análisis e indicadores bibliométricos más utilizados; para terminar con algunos ejemplos de diferentes tipos de estudios bibliométricos publicados, para que el lector pueda formarse una idea general de lo que puede hacer en este campo, aplicando estas metodologías a disciplinas quirúrgicas y otras también. El objetivo de este manuscrito fue generar un documento de estudio respecto de la bibliometría como alternativa para desarrollar investigación en cirugía y disciplinas afines.