RESUMO Objetivo: Verificar a utilização e identificar as vantagens dos métodos moleculares para diagnóstico de infecções congênitas no líquido cefalorraquidiano de neonatos. Fontes de dados: A revisão foi registrada na base PROSPERO (International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews) sob CRD42021274210. A busca bibliográfica foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde/ Centro Latino-Americano e do Caribe de Informação em Ciências da Saúde (BVS/BIREME), Scopus, Web of Science, Excerpta Medica database (EMBASE), Cochrane, ProQuest, e EBSCOhost. A busca foi feita no período de agosto a outubro de 2021 e atualizada em dezembro de 2022, respeitando as orientações do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews e Meta-Analyises (PRISMA). A sequência da seleção dos estudos foi: 1) Remoção de duplicatas; 2) Exame de títulos e resumos; 3) Recuperação dos textos completos potencialmente relevantes; e 4) Avaliação do texto completo conforme critérios de elegibilidade por dois autores independentes. O critério de inclusão considerou ensaios clínicos randomizados e não randomizados, estudos longitudinais, transversais, revisados por pares, estudos em humanos, publicados em inglês, espanhol, italiano e português, com recém-nascidos de até 28 dias que sofreram neuroinfecções congênitas pelos agentes toxoplasmose, rubéola, citomegalovírus, herpes simples (TORCH), e outros como Treponema pallidum, Zika, parvovírus B-19, varicela zoster, Epstein-Barr, e SARS-CoV-2, diagnosticadas por reação em cadeia de polimerase (PCR). Dois avaliadores extraíram as seguintes informações: autor, ano de publicação, nacionalidade, sujeitos, tipo de estudo, métodos, resultados e conclusão. Síntese dos dados: O patógeno mais estudado foi Herpes Simples. Muitos artigos relataram somente sintomas iniciais inespecíficos, motivando a coleta de líquido cefalorraquidiano e realização da PCR para investigação etiológica. Conclusões: Os métodos moleculares são eficazes para detectar o genoma do patógeno no líquido cefalorraquidiano, o que pode impactar na evolução clínica e no prognóstico neurológico. Objetivo neonatos International CRD42021274210 CRD PubMed LatinoAmericano Latino Americano BVS/BIREME, BVSBIREME BVS/BIREME , BVS BIREME (BVS/BIREME) Scopus Science EMBASE, EMBASE (EMBASE) Cochrane ProQuest EBSCOhost 202 2022 MetaAnalyises Meta Analyises PRISMA. PRISMA . (PRISMA) 1 duplicatas 2 resumos 3 relevantes 4 independentes longitudinais transversais pares humanos inglês espanhol português recémnascidos recém nascidos toxoplasmose rubéola citomegalovírus TORCH, TORCH (TORCH) pallidum Zika B19, B19 B 19, 19 B-19 zoster EpsteinBarr, EpsteinBarr Epstein Barr, Barr Epstein-Barr SARSCoV2, SARSCoV2 SARSCoV SARS CoV 2, SARS-CoV-2 PCR. (PCR) informações autor publicação nacionalidade sujeitos estudo conclusão Simples inespecíficos etiológica Conclusões neurológico CRD4202127421 (BVS/BIREME (EMBASE 20 (PRISMA (TORCH B1 B-1 SARS-CoV- (PCR CRD420212742 B- SARS-CoV CRD42021274 CRD4202127 CRD420212 CRD42021 CRD4202 CRD420 CRD42 CRD4

ABSTRACT Objective: To verify the use and identify advantages of molecular methods for congenital infections diagnosis in cerebrospinal fluid of neonates. Data source: The review was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO), under CRD42021274210. The literature search was performed in databases: PubMed, Virtual Health Library/ Latin American and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information (VHL/BIREME), Scopus, Web of Science, Excerpta Medica database (EMBASE), Cochrane, ProQuest, and EBSCOhost. The search was carried out from August to October 2021 and updated in December 2022, respecting the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The selection sequence was: 1) Duplicate title removal; 2) Examination of titles and abstracts; 3) Full-text retrieval of potentially relevant reports; and 4) Evaluation of the full text according to eligibility criteria by two independent authors. Inclusion criteria considered randomized and non-randomized control trials, longitudinal, cross-sectional, and peer-reviewed studies in humans, published in English, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese, with newborns up to 28 days old who had congenital neuroinfections by toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex (TORCH), and others such as Treponema pallidum, Zika, parvovirus B-19, varicella zoster, Epstein-Barr, and SARS-CoV2, diagnosed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Two evaluators extracted the following information: author, year of publication, nationality, subjects, study type, methods, results, and conclusion. Data synthesis: The most studied pathogen was herpes simplex. Several articles reported only nonspecific initial symptoms, motivating the collection of cerebrospinal fluid and performing PCR for etiological investigation. Conclusions: Molecular methods are effective to detect pathogen genomes in cerebrospinal fluid, which can impact clinical evolution and neurological prognosis. Objective neonates source PROSPERO, PROSPERO , (PROSPERO) CRD42021274210 CRD databases PubMed Library VHL/BIREME, VHLBIREME VHL/BIREME VHL BIREME (VHL/BIREME) Scopus Science EMBASE, EMBASE (EMBASE) Cochrane ProQuest EBSCOhost 202 2022 MetaAnalyses Meta Analyses PRISMA (PRISMA guidelines 1 removal 2 abstracts 3 Fulltext Full reports 4 authors nonrandomized non trials longitudinal crosssectional, crosssectional cross sectional, sectional cross-sectional peerreviewed peer reviewed humans English Spanish Italian Portuguese toxoplasmosis rubella cytomegalovirus TORCH, TORCH (TORCH) pallidum Zika B19, B19 B 19, 19 B-19 zoster EpsteinBarr, EpsteinBarr Epstein Barr, Barr Epstein-Barr SARSCoV2, SARSCoV2 SARSCoV SARS CoV2, CoV2 CoV SARS-CoV2 PCR. . (PCR) information author publication nationality subjects type results conclusion synthesis symptoms investigation Conclusions prognosis (PROSPERO CRD4202127421 (VHL/BIREME (EMBASE 20 (TORCH B1 B-1 SARS-CoV (PCR CRD420212742 B- CRD42021274 CRD4202127 CRD420212 CRD42021 CRD4202 CRD420 CRD42 CRD4

ABSTRACT Introduction/framework/objectives: Artificial Intelligence has shown very intense development in recent years, in several areas, with Work Market being no exception. Furthermore, many researchers predict drastic changes in the way it is organized and consequent unemployment and associated economic, social, legal and emotional issues. The aim of this review is to summarize the data that will help to clarify the situation and better guide Occupational Health and Safety professionals. Methodology: This is a Bibliographic Review, initiated through a search carried out in April 2023 in the databases “CINALH plus with full text, Medline with full text, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Methodology Register, Nursing and Allied Health Collection: comprehensive, MedicLatina and RCAAP”. Content: Artificial networks function as models with the capacity to store and use data, through simplified application algorithms. They mimic human neural networks; making the best decision, based on the information collected, making it possible to carry out tasks previously considered exclusively human. The machine progressively learns from its mistakes; that is, being able to solve problems for which they were not programmed, based on "experience", examples and analogies. Discussion and Conclusions: The consequences described in the literature regarding the interaction of Artificial Intelligence with Work are not consensual, even though most researchers consider that this will be the most abrupt and serious change faced by humanity, to the extent that it could be possible that the majority of the world's population become unemployed and without a means of subsistence, with all the associated implications, in a much shorter period of time than most can imagine. Some countries value this issue more, which is why they have already started studies or even applied practical measures to try to alleviate these problems. It would be very relevant to publicize the topic to employers, managers, human resources and workers, also evaluating how many companies apply Artificial Inteligence, in what way and how this has changed variables such as productivity, number of jobs and type of tasks; as well as what were the main mistakes made on this journey and what are the best ways to mitigate them, publicizing the process and the conclusions obtained, publishing such information in a magazine in the area.

RESUMO Introdução/enquadramento/objetivos: A Inteligência Artificial tem apresentado um desenvolvimento muito intenso nos últimos anos, em diversas áreas, não sendo o Mercado de Trabalho uma exceção. Para além disso, muitos investigadores preveem mudanças drásticas na forma de este ser organizado e consequente alteração a nível de desemprego e questões económicas, sociais, legais e emocionais associadas. Pretende-se com esta revisão sintetizar os dados que mais ajudarão a elucidar a situação e a melhor orientar os profissionais da Saúde e Segurança Ocupacionais. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma Revisão Bibliográfica, iniciada através de uma pesquisa realizada em abril de 2023 nas bases de dados “CINALH plus with full text, Medline with full text, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Methodology Register, Nursing and Allied Health Collection: comprehensive, MedicLatina e RCAAP”. Conteúdo: As redes artificiais funcionam como modelos com capacidade para armazenar e usar dados, através de algoritmos de aplicação simplificada. Eles imitam as redes neuronais humanas; tomando a melhor decisão, em função da informação recolhida, possibilitando a realização de tarefas anteriormente consideradas como exclusivamente humanas. A máquina aprende progressivamente com os seus erros; ou seja, passa a conseguir resolver problemas para os quais não foram programadas, em função da "experiência", exemplos e analogias. Discussão e Conclusões: As consequências descritas na literatura em relação à interação da Inteligência Artificial com o Trabalho não são consensuais, ainda que a maioria dos investigadores considere que isso será a mudança mais brusca e grave enfrentada pela humanidade, na medida em que poderá ser possível que a maioria da população mundial fique desempregada e sem meios de subsistência, com todas as implicações associadas, num prazo muito mais curto do que a maioria poderá imaginar. Alguns países valorizam mais este assunto, pelo que já iniciaram estudos ou até a aplicação de medidas práticas para tentar atenuar esses problemas. Seria muito relevante divulgar o tema perante empregadores, chefias, recursos humanos e trabalhadores, avaliando também quantas empresas aplicam a Inteligência Artificial, de que forma e como tal alterou variáveis como produtividade, número de postos de trabalho e tipo tarefas; bem como quais os principais erros executados nessa caminhada e quais as melhores formas de os atenuar, divulgando o processo e as conclusões obtidas, publicando tais informações em revista da área.

ABSTRACT Introduction: this study links ethical premises and foundations to analyze the dimensions involved in the design of public health policies and health reforms from a social, clinical and public health perspective. Methodology: technological resources and search platforms, applications of inclusion and exclusion criteria were used to select relevant original articles, through a systematic review of the literature, in Medline, Ibecs, Pubmed, Scielo, BVS, Scopus, Web of Science databases, in English and Spanish, about ethics from the clinical, social and public health perspective, organizing the information in scientific tables. Results: the decent living conditions of individuals from any social stratum are related to the guarantees of health care and preservation of living conditions that directly impact health and well-being, and must be supported by institutions and society. Conclusion: regulatory frameworks, connected to human rights, must guarantee equitable access to health care, without discrimination, within the framework of community participation, privacy and social dialogue, influencing policy formulation, accountability, prevention of conflicts of interest and continuous evaluation of effectiveness, leading to the highest impact of health interventions.

RESUMEN Introducción: este estudio vincula premisas y fundamentaciones éticas, para el análisis de dimensiones involucradas en el diseño de políticas públicas de salud y reformas de salud, desde la perspectiva social, del ámbito clínico y de salud pública. Metodología: se utilizaron recursos tecnológicos y plataformas de búsqueda, aplica criterios de inclusión y exclusión para seleccionar artículos originales relevantes, a través de revisión sistematizada de la literatura, en bases de datos Medline, Ibecs, Pubmed, Scielo, BVS, Scopus, Web of Science, en inglés y español, acerca de la ética desde la perspectiva clínica, social y de la salud pública, organizando la información en tablas científicas. Resultados: las condiciones de vida digna de individuos de cualquier estrato social, se relacionan a las garantías de atención sanitaria y preservación de condiciones de vida que impactan directamente en la salud y el bienestar, debiendo ser respaldados por las instituciones y la sociedad. Conclusión: los marcos regulatorios, conectados a los derechos humanos, deben garantizar el acceso equitativo a la atención a la salud, sin discriminación, en el marco de la participación comunitaria, la privacidad y el dialogo social, influyendo en la formulación de políticas, la rendición de cuentas, la prevención de conflictos de interés y la evaluación continua de la efectividad, conducentes al más alto impacto de las intervenciones en salud.

Abstract In social foraging situations some organisms tend to search their own resources (producer), while others tend to steal and/or join previously discovered food sources (scrounger). Information gain is a factor that allows for efficient identification of sources of food and other organisms. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of information gain on the proportion of producer responses using the experimental Guaymas Foraging Task. The task involved searching for and harvesting food in a virtual habitat (videogame), where participants could control a virtual character's movement. Four conditions were manipulated, varying the camera angle and distance. The results show that the producer index was higher in conditions where the camera distance was far. This finding implies that an increase in the overview of the search areas allows the participant to adjust more quickly to contingencies, increasing the proportion of producer responses. On the other hand, the rate maximization model is capable of predicting changes independently of the information gain. However, integrating individual factors into the model could enhance its quantitative predictions.

Resumen Durante la búsqueda de recursos (forrajeo), algunos organismos tienden a buscar sus propios recursos (producir), mientras que otros tienden a robar y/o acoplarse a las fuentes de alimento previamente descubiertas (parasitar). La ganancia de información es un factor que permite identificar eficientemente las fuentes de alimento y otros organismos. El objetivo del trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de la ganancia de información en la proporción de respuestas productoras mediante la tarea experimental Guaymas Foraging Task. La tarea consistió en la búsqueda y cosecha de alimento en un hábitat virtual (videojuego), donde las participantes podían desplazar un personaje virtual. Se manipularon cuatro condiciones que variaron en el ángulo y distancia de la cámara. Los resultados muestran que el índice productor fue mayor en las condiciones donde la distancia de la cámara era lejana. Este hallazgo implica que el aumento en el panorama de las zonas de búsqueda permite a quien participa ajustarse más rápido a las contingencias, incrementando la proporción de respuestas productoras. Por otra parte, el modelo de maximización de la tasa es capaz de predecir los cambios independientemente de la ganancia de la información. Sin embargo, la integración de factores individuales al modelo podría mejorar sus predicciones cuantitativas.

Resumen Objetivo: recopilar información de factores de riesgo de la enfermedad arterial coronaria en población adulta evidenciados mediante estudios de aleatorización mendeliana. Métodos: de acuerdo con las recomendaciones de la escala para la Evaluación de Artículos de Revisión Narrativa (SANRA), se realizó una revisión desde el usuario de la Universidad Militar Nueva Granada en las bases de datos de PubMed, EMBASE y BIREME. Resultados: se obtuvieron 757 artículos, luego se aplicaron los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, y se eligieron 29 artículos en los que se investiga la asociación de la enfermedad arterial coronaria con la apolipoproteína B, colesterol LDL, triglicéridos, colesterol total, apolipoproteina C3, proteína de transferencia de ésteres de colesterol, HDL, omega 6, lipoproteína (a), obesidad, hemoglobina A1C, diabetes mellitus tipo 2, glucosa en ayunas, inicio del hábito de fumar, presión arterial, hormona paratiroidea sérica, niveles de fosfato sérico, enfermedad del hígado graso no alcohólico, síndrome de ovario poliquístico, globulina fijadora de hormonas sexuales, testosterona, filoquinona circulante, proteína gla de la matriz inactiva, antioxidantes circulantes derivados de la dieta, glicina, homocisteína, ácido úrico, marcadores inflamatorios, hemoglobina, hematocrito y recuento de glóbulos rojos. Conclusión: esta revisión sugiere nuevos estudios con información genética colombiana para respaldar los factores de riesgo aquí presentados, teniendo en cuenta que en ninguno de los estudios evaluados se utilizó información genética latinoamericana, lo cual puede limitar la extrapolación de los resultados.

Summary: Objective: To compile information on risk factors for coronary artery disease in the adult population evidenced by Mendelian randomization studies.. Methods: A search was carried out from the user of the Nueva Granada Military University in the databases of PubMed, EMBASE and BIREME and a narrative review of the literature was carried out in accordance with the recommendations of the scale for the Evaluation of Narrative Review Articles (SANRA). Results: 757 articles were obtained, after the application of inclusion and exclusion criteria, 29 articles were chosen that investigated the association of apolipoprotein B, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, total cholesterol, apolipoprotein C3, cholesterol ester transfer protein, HDL, omega 6, lipoprotein (a), obesity, hemoglobin A1C, type 2 diabetes mellitus, fasting glucose, smoking initiation, blood pressure, serum parathyroid hormone, serum phosphate levels, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, polycystic ovary syndrome , sex hormone-binding globulin, testosterone, circulating phylloquinone, inactive matrix protein gla, circulating dietary-derived antioxidants, glycine, homocysteine, uric acid, inflammatory markers, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and red blood cell count, with coronary artery disease. Conclusion: This review suggests new studies with Colombian genetic information to support the risk factors presented here, considering that none of the studies evaluated used Latin American genetic information, which may limit the extrapolation of the results.

Resumo: Objetivo: determinar habilidades e conhecimentos sobre as tecnologias da informação e comunicação (TIC) dos calouros no curso de bacharelado em enfermagem em uma instituição pública de ensino superior na cidade de Bahía Blanca, província de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Metodologia: estudo observacional, descritivo, transversal e quantitativo. Foi utilizado um instrumento composto por 59 perguntas com opções de resposta fechada para avaliar as competências digitais dos calouros do curso. Resultados: Participaram 386 estudantes, em sua maioria do gênero feminino (85,49 %), do primeiro ciclo estudantil (74,35 %) e com idade igual ou inferior a 20 anos (47,15 %). 98,19 % tinham acesso à internet, 79,27 % tinham computador e mais de 80 % usavam amplamente as redes sociais (WhatsApp, Instagram) e o e-mail. Os calouros se auto-avaliaram competentes no programa MS Word, enquanto no MS Excel se declararam menos competentes. Há desconhecimento e baixo desenvolvimento de habilidades para gerar conteúdo e uma ampla demonstração de habilidades para pesquisar e baixar informações da web. A idade, o gênero, o tempo diário de uso da Internet e o ciclo de ingresso estudantil mostraram relação com o domínio das ferramentas digitais aplicadas à educação. Conclusões: Foi identificado um desenvolvimento intermediário de competências digitais aplicadas à educação, o que poderia demandar a concepção de programas que nivelem essas competências durante o processo de admissão ou durante a formação.

Abstract: Objective: To determine the skills and knowledge about information and communication technologies (ICT) of entrants to the Bachelor’s Degree in Nursing at a public higher institution in Bahía Blanca, Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Methodology: Observational, descriptive, transversal and quantitative study. An instrument was implemented consisting of 59 questions with closed response options aimed at assessing digital competencies in those entering the career. Results: 386 entrants participated, mostly female (85.49 %), from the first cycle (74.35 %) and 20 years old or younger (47.15%). 98.19 % had access to the internet, 79.27 % have a computer and more than 80 % have extensive use of social networks (WhatsApp, Instagram) and email. The entrants evaluated themselves as competent in the MS Word program, while in MS Excel they declared themselves less competent. There is a lack of knowledge and low development of skills to generate content and a wide range of skills to search and download information from the web. Age, gender, daily time of Internet use and entry cycle showed a relationship with the mastery of digital tools applied to education. Conclusions: An intermediate development of digital competencies applied to education was identified, and a high one for the use of social networks. The variables age, gender, daily time of Internet use and entry cycle were related to the knowledge and skills for using ICT applied to education.

Resumen: Objetivo: Determinar las habilidades y conocimientos sobre las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) de los ingresantes a la carrera de Licenciatura en Enfermería de una institución superior pública de Bahía Blanca, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Metodología: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal y cuantitativo. Se implementó un instrumento conformado por 59 preguntas con opciones de respuesta cerrada orientado a valorar las competencias digitales en los ingresantes a la carrera. Resultados: Participaron 386 ingresantes, mayormente de género femenino (85.49 %), del primer ciclo (74.35 %) y con 20 años o menos de edad (47.15 %). El 98.19 % tenía acceso a internet, el 79.27 % tiene computadora y más del 80 % tiene un amplio uso de redes sociales (WhatsApp, Instagram) y correo electrónico. Los ingresantes se autoevaluaron competentes en el programa MS Word, mientras que en MS Excel se declararon menos competentes. Hay desconocimiento y bajo desarrollo de habilidades para generar contenido, y un amplio despliegue de habilidades para buscar y descargar información de la web. La edad, el género, el tiempo diario de uso de internet y el ciclo de ingreso mostraron relación con el dominio de las herramientas digitales aplicadas a la educación. Conclusiones: Se identificó un desarrollo intermedio de competencias digitales aplicadas a la educación, lo que podría ameritar el diseño de programas que nivelen estas habilidades durante el proceso de ingreso o durante la formación.

Abstract Introduction: Chacón-Monge et al. (2024) sought to test the accuracy of DNA barcoding for species identification in Pacific Central American shallow water echinoderms. They used cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) sequences derived from new material collected as part of the BioMar-ACG project in Costa Rica. Using their set of 348 echinoderm sequences, they compared species identification results from two online platforms: the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) GenBank using the nucleotide Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLASTn), and the Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD) Identification Engine. Objective: The present article is a response to their results and conclusions. Methods: We reinterpreted the results from the authors’ Appendix 2 to enable an objective comparison between the BOLD Identification Engine and BLASTn in GenBank. Results: While the authors found that both platforms were limited by the number of reference sequences available in their respective databases, they concluded that GenBank outperformed BOLD for identification; however, we identify several methodological flaws in their analysis. These include pseudoreplication amongst query sequences, contaminated sequences stemming from sampling errors, and a lack of standardization when interpreting results from the two platforms. Their assessment of the BOLD Identification Engine was also limited by improper selection of a reference database. Conclusion: Addressing these errors, we reinterpret their results and demonstrate that there is no difference in performance between the two platforms.

Resumen Introducción: Chacón-Monge et al. (2024) intentaron probar la precisión de los códigos de barras de ADN para identificar especies de equinodermos de aguas poco profundas del Pacífico Centroamericano. Para ello, utilizaron secuencias de citocromo c oxidasa I (COI) provenientes de material recolectado recientemente como parte del proyecto BioMar-ACG en Costa Rica. Utilizando 348 secuencias de equinodermos, compararon los resultados de identificación de especies de dos plataformas en línea: GenBank del Centro Nacional de Información Biotecnológica (NCBI) empleando la herramienta de búsqueda de alineación local básica de nucleótidos (BLASTn) y la herramienta de identificación del Sistema de Datos del Código de Barras de la Vida (BOLD). Objetivo: El presente artículo es una respuesta a sus resultados y conclusiones. Métodos: Reinterpretamos los resultados presentados por los autores en Apéndice 2 para comparar objetivamente el sistema de identificación de BOLD y el de BLASTn en GenBank. Resultados: Si bien los autores encontraron que ambas plataformas estaban limitadas por la cantidad de secuencias de referencia disponibles en sus bases de datos, concluyeron que GenBank superó a BOLD en la identificación de especies; sin embargo, notamos varias fallas metodológicas en su análisis. Estas incluyeron la pseudorreplicación entre las secuencias consultadas, el uso de secuencias contaminadas derivadas de errores de muestreo y falta de estandarización al interpretar los resultados de las dos plataformas. Su evaluación del sistema de identificación de BOLD se vio limitada por la selección inadecuada de una base de datos de referencia. Conclusión: Teniendo en cuenta estos errores, reinterpretamos sus resultados y demostramos que no existe una diferencia significativa en el rendimiento de ambas plataformas.

Resumo: Apresenta-se uma análise bibliométrica baseada em artigos de pesquisa publicados entre 2010 e 2022 para responder à pergunta: Como são organizados os conteúdos de ensino nas ciências naturais e quais são seus fundamentos teóricos e metodológicos? A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados SciELO, Dialnet, Scopus, ProQuest e no motor de busca Google Scholar, utilizando as seguintes palavras-chave: sequências de ensino e aprendizagem, sequência de ensino, sequência de aprendizagem, proposta didática, proposta de ensino, estratégia didática, unidade didática, sequência didática, experiência de sala de aula, projeto de aula, sistema didático e ciências naturais (biologia, física, química, astronomia e geologia). Foram encontrados 85 artigos, para cuja análise foram estabelecidas três categorias: 1) características gerais dos artigos, 2) natureza das experiências propostas e 3) elementos mediadores na construção. Foi estabelecido que os sistemas de organização de conteúdo mais comumente implementados são "sequência de ensino e aprendizagem", "sequência didática" e "unidade didática", e foi observado que os docentes estão começando a considerar os contextos e as realidades dos alunos, tanto em termos de conteúdo quanto de estratégias. Também foram estabelecidos elementos importantes para os docentes na elaboração da organização do conteúdo: a história da ciência, as habilidades cognitivo-linguísticas, as novas tecnologias informáticas e a avaliação

Resumen: Se presenta un análisis bibliométrico realizado con base en trabajos de investigación publicados entre el año 2010 y 2022 para responder a la pregunta: ¿Cómo se organizan los contenidos objeto de enseñanza en las ciencias naturales y en qué se fundamentan teórica y metodológicamente? La búsqueda se hizo en las bases de datos SciELO, Dialnet, Scopus, ProQuest y el buscador Google Académico usando las siguientes palabras clave: secuencias de enseñanza y aprendizaje, secuencia de enseñanza, secuencia de aprendizaje, propuesta didáctica, propuesta de enseñanza, estrategia didáctica, unidad didáctica, secuencia didáctica, experiencia de aula, proyecto de aula, sistema didáctico y ciencias naturales (biología, física, química, astronomía y geología). Se encontraron 85 artículos para cuyo análisis se establecieron tres categorías: 1) características generales de los artículos, 2) naturaleza de las experiencias planteadas y 3) elementos mediadores en la construcción. Se estableció que los sistemas de organización de contenidos mayormente implementados son “secuencia de enseñanza y aprendizaje”, “secuencia didáctica” y “unidad didáctica” y se observó que los docentes comienzan a considerar los contextos y realidades del estudiantado, tanto en contenidos como en estrategias. También se establecieron elementos importantes para los docentes a la hora de diseñar una organización de contenidos: la historia de las ciencias, las habilidades cognitivo-lingüísticas, las nuevas tecnologías informáticas y la evaluación

Abstract: This paper presents a bibliometric analysis based on research studies published between 2010 and 2022 to address the question: How are the contents of natural sciences teaching organized, and what are their theoretical and methodological foundations? The search was conducted in the SciELO, Dialnet, Scopus, ProQuest, and Google Scholar databases using the following keywords: teaching and learning sequences, teaching sequence, learning sequence, didactic proposal, teaching proposal, didactic strategy, didactic unit, didactic sequence, classroom experience, classroom project, didactic system, and natural sciences (biology, physics, chemistry, astronomy, and geology). A total of 85 articles were found and analyzed according to three categories: 1) general characteristics of the articles, 2) the nature of the proposed experiences, and 3) mediating elements in the construction. The study established that the most commonly implemented content organization systems are "teaching and learning sequence," "didactic sequence," and "didactic unit." It was also observed that teachers are increasingly considering the contexts and realities of students in both content and strategies. Additionally, important elements were identified for teachers when designing content organization, including the history of sciences, cognitive-linguistic skills, new information technologies, and evaluation

Resumo: A encefalopatia hepática consiste na disfunção ou deterioração cerebral, consequente a condições como a insuficiência hepática e a hipertensão portal, e é classificada no domínio médico como uma complicação clínica grave associada a lesões hepáticas graves. Foi efectuado um estudo de revisão sistemática qualitativa aplicando a declaração PRISMA 2020, utilizando os documentos disponíveis nas diferentes bases de dados e operadores booleanos para a pesquisa. A partir dos documentos selecionados, foi possível obter 840 referências de informação numa primeira pesquisa nas bases de dados e 8 registros de dados. Por fim, obteve-se um total de 16 fontes bibliográficas para a investigação. A encefalopatia hepática é uma síndrome neuropsiquiátrica que inclui comprometimento psicomotor e/ou sensorial, desorientação, incoordenação, comprometimento da memória, confusão, sonolência, estupor e coma, e existem várias ferramentas para o diagnóstico no primeiro nível de cuidados, Um dos principais instrumentos é a anamnese e o exame físico do doente, onde se esperam encontrar achados cognitivos e neuromusculares relacionados com a doença hepática grave. Os estudos complementares incluem testes laboratoriais, os critérios de West Haven, testes psicométricos, testes neurofisiológicos e estudos de neuroimagem, como a ressonância magnética.

Resumen: La encefalopatía hepática consiste en la disfunción o deterioro cerebral, consecuente a afecciones como insuficiencia hepática e hipertensión portal, en el ámbito médico es catalogada como una grave complicación clínica asociada al daño hepático severo. Se llevó a cabo un estudio cualitativo de revisión sistemática aplicando la declaración PRISMA 2020, en donde se utilizó los documentos disponibles en las diferentes bases de datos y con la aplicación de los operadores booleanos para su búsqueda. De los documentos seleccionados se pudieron obtener 840 referencias de información en una primera búsqueda en las bases de datos y 8 registros de datos. Finalmente, para la investigación se consiguió un total de 16 fuentes bibliográficas. La encefalopatía hepática se compone de un síndrome neuro-psiquiátrico que incluye deterioro psicomotor y/o sensitivo, desorientación, incoordinación, alteración de la memoria, confusión, somnolencia, estupor y coma, existen diversas herramientas para el diagnóstico desde el primer nivel de atención, una de las principales es la anamnesis y la exploración física del paciente donde se espera encontrar hallazgos cognitivos y neuromusculares relacionados a la enfermedad hepática grave, entre los estudios complementarios se emplea principalmente exámenes de laboratorio, Criterios de West Haven, prueba psicométrica, prueba neurofisiológica y estudios de neuroimagen como resonancia magnética.

Abstract: Hepatic encephalopathy consists of brain dysfunction or deterioration, consequent to conditions such as hepatic insufficiency and portal hypertension, and in the medical field it is cataloged as a serious clinical complication associated with severe liver damage. A qualitative study of systematic review was carried out applying the PRISMA 2020 statement, using the documents available in the different databases and Boolean operators for the search. From the selected documents it was possible to obtain 840 references of information in a first search in the databases and 8 data records. Finally, a total of 16 bibliographic sources were obtained for the research. Hepatic encephalopathy is composed of a neuropsychiatric syndrome that includes psychomotor and/or sensory impairment, disorientation, incoordination, memory alteration, confusion, somnolence, stupor and coma, there are several tools for diagnosis from the first level of care, One of the main ones is the anamnesis and physical examination of the patient where it is expected to find cognitive and neuromuscular findings related to severe liver disease, among the complementary studies are mainly used laboratory tests, West Haven Criteria, psychometric test, neurophysiological test and neuroimaging studies such as magnetic resonance imaging.

Global databases such as Web of Science and Scopus have determined the standard indicators to measure the research output in national comparisons and its quality evaluation for decades. Already classic studies of science proved that this landscape of scientific production was distorted by using overly selective bibliographical indexes that were considered “international databases” while their coverage was severely limited. A relevant part of the bibliometric literature in the last 10 years has revolved around the limitations of these global data sources and the search for alternatives to explore more comprehensive universes of the scholarly output, considering all disciplines and languages. Particularly relevant in this debate are some recently created bibliographic services and search engines that provide new opportunities: Dimensions, Lens, Open Alex, CrossRef and Google Scholar. Our specific contribution to these studies relies on a methodological shift based on a convergence between prosopography and bibliometrics. For that end, we selected two countries that can be considered “peripheral centers” in the Latin American region. Firstly, we determined a universe of national researchers of the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq, Brazil) and the National Council for Scientific and Technical Research (CONICET, Argentina). The target populations are composed of 10,619 tenured researchers at CONICET and 14,418 holders of the CNPq’s “research productivity fellowship”. Secondly, we built a database with their comprehensive publishing performance uploaded in the national curricular information systems, the Brazilian Lattes and Argentina’s SIGEVA, that includes metadata for all articles. After computational and manual data cleaning of this database, we retained a total 464,361 articles for Brazil and 81,005 for Argentina published in 2013-2020. The comparative study shows that Argentina and Brazil have similar patterns of coverage in the global databases, although they differ in terms of collaboration practices and national publishing.

Abstract Objective This study aimed to review literature from the past five years, focusing on the use of educational videos as a guidance tool for parents and guardians of children with lip and palate clefts. Source of data Conducted between April and July 2022, this integrative literature review was framed around the question: 'What is the evidence regarding the use of videos in health education for parents/guardians of children with cleft lip and palate? PICO strategy was used to develop the research. A literature search was undertaken across PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and the Virtual Health Library databases. Of the eight articles included in this review, four were sourced from the PubMed database, with three published in 2021. Summary of the findings The findings indicated that YouTube videos were moderately satisfactory and met the needs of parents or legal guardians to a partial extent. The majority of the videos analyzed in this review were characterized by a moderate level of informational content. One study particularly underscored that the content of these videos only partially satisfies the requirements of the parents or legal guardians of the children. Conclusions Nevertheless, such videos are considered viable alternatives for health education, offering numerous benefits yet facing challenges, primarily due to the scarcity of information on orofacial malformations. years clefts 2022 question What parentsguardians research Science Scopus databases database 2021 extent Nevertheless challenges malformations 202 20 2

Abstract The aim of the research is to perform an exploratory review showing studies evaluating the use of autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) as an additional treatment to hormonal treatment to increase endometrial thickness in patients with infertility related to endometrial thickness. We conducted a literature search since 2015 to 2024, including studies that evaluated women with a history of failed fertility treatments with conventional methods, additionally gestational losses and decreased endometrial thickness. In the literature search we used databases such as Medline, Scopus and Google Scholar that helped to extract the necessary papers for the exploration. Additionally, we used Boolean terms to search for information that was later used in the PRISMA statement to synthesize the results obtained. In the reviewed studies we found that hormonal treatment combined with autologous platelet-rich plasma application could increase endometrial thickness and positively impact fertility of treated woman. Finally, it is concluded that more quality studies and larger number of patients in which PRP is included as an additional treatment to hormonal therapy are needed to determine its impact on endometrial thickness.

Resumen Se realiza una revisión exploratoria que muestra estudios donde se evalúa el uso del plasma rico en plaquetas (PRP) autólogo como tratamiento adicional al tratamiento hormonal para aumentar el grosor del endometrio en pacientes con infertilidad relacionada con el grosor endometrial. Realizamos una búsqueda de la literatura desde el año 2015 hasta el 2024 incluyendo estudios que evaluaron mujeres con antecedentes de tratamientos de fertilidad fallidos con métodos convencionales, adicionalmente pérdidas gestacionales y disminución del grosor del endometrio. En la búsqueda de la literatura utilizamos bases de datos como Medline, Scopus y Google Scholar que ayudaron a extraer los trabajos necesarios para la exploración. Adicionalmente usamos términos booleanos para la búsqueda de información que posteriormente se utilizaron en la declaración PRISMA para sintetizar los resultados obtenidos. En los estudios revisados encontramos que el tratamiento hormonal combinado con la aplicación de PRP autólogo podría aumentar el grosor endometrial e impactar positivamente en la fertilidad de las pacientes tratadas. Finalmente, se concluye que son necesarios más estudios de calidad y mayor número de pacientes en los que se incluya el PRP como tratamiento adicional a la terapia hormonal para determinar su repercusión sobre el grosor endometrial.

Abstract Infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) poses a significant challenge to global health, profoundly impacting the quality of life of millions of people. Among the associated complications, periodontal diseases stand out due to their high prevalence and impact on the oral and systemic health of people living with HIV (PLWH). This systematic review aims to analyze the impact of non-surgical periodontal treatment in PLWH on quality of life, immunological status, and oral health outcomes. An exhaustive search will be conducted in multiple databases, complemented by a manual review of references. Comparative primary studies evaluating the effect of non-surgical periodontal therapy in PLWH will be included. Data synthesis will be performed through a narrative synthesis and descriptive tables to address the expected heterogeneity in the results. The certainty of the evidence will be assessed using the GRADE approach. This review will provide crucial information to guide clinical and policy decisions and identify areas for future research in this field.

Resumen La infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) constituye un desafío significativo para la salud global, con un impacto profundo en la calidad de vida de millones de personas. Entre las complicaciones asociadas, las enfermedades periodontales destacan por su alta prevalencia y su impacto en la salud bucal y sistémica de las personas viviendo con VIH (PVVIH). Esta revisión sistemática tiene como objetivo analizar el impacto del tratamiento periodontal no quirúrgico en PVVIH en desenlaces relacionados con la calidad de vida, estado inmunológico y salud oral. Se realizará una búsqueda exhaustiva en múltiples bases de datos, complementada con una revisión manual de referencias. Se incluirán estudios primarios comparativos que evalúen el efecto de la terapia periodontal no quirúrgica en PVVIH. La síntesis de datos se realizará mediante una síntesis narrativa junto con tablas descriptivas para abordar la heterogeneidad esperada en los resultados. La evaluación de la certeza de la evidencia se realizará utilizando el enfoque GRADE. Esta revisión proporcionará información crucial para orientar decisiones clínicas y de políticas, así como identificar áreas para futuras investigaciones en este campo.

ABSTRACT. Using satellite sensor data for studying sea surface temperature (SST) provides advantages over in situ information, such as obtaining data from large areas and remote access regions in short periods. However, differences between the SST values recorded in situ and those by satellite sensors are due to the intrinsic nature of both methods and meteorological factors. The present study aims to search the difference between SST values from in situ and satellite sensor data of 1×1 km resolution (type L4) from the Group of High-Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) for an annual cycle in a socio-ecological critical area known as the Gulf of Ulloa (GU). The linear regression, linear spline regression, and logic models showed an overestimated SST by satellites compared to in situ data, particularly at temperatures below 20°C. The overestimation can be attributed to the oceanic-atmospheric variations, which are consequences of upwelling and the time lag between the data record morning by in situ and night by satellite sensors. This finding may be relevant in decision-making for marine resource management and conservation in the GU. The information may help to seek the sustainability of this social-environmental system.

Resumo O artigo versa sobre as alterações ocorridas no trabalho de assistentes sociais intermediado pelas tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TICs). Baseado em uma revisão bibliográfica, estudo das normativas que regulamentam a profissão no Brasil, e em uma enquete realizada no segundo semestre de 2022 com 49 assistentes sociais. Identificou-se que a utilização das TICs tem sido incorporada no trabalho destas profissionais, seja no atendimento direto aos usuários, seja na articulação da rede de atendimento e da rede intersetorial, alterando a realização do seu exercício profissional. Afirma-se que as alterações decorrentes da utilização das TICs interferem na relação estabelecida entre as profissionais e a população usuária dos serviços e, em certa medida, distanciando o contato das profissionais, comprometendo a análise das necessidades sociais que desencadeiam a busca pelos serviços prestados nas políticas sociais, influenciando também na construção da documentação técnica, o que expõe dilemas éticos relacionados ao sigilo das informações. Os resultados indicam que a incorporação das TICs altera a jornada de trabalho, que se estende para além das horas previamente contratadas pelo empregador, aumenta o volume de trabalho, uma vez que as assistentes sociais são chamadas a responder a diversificadas solicitações tanto por parte dos contratantes, dos usuários, bem como dos trabalhadores da rede de atendimento. Na mesma medida, a utilização das TICs favorece a ampliação da capilaridade dos atendimentos, contribuindo para o acesso e a democratização das informações sobre os direitos humanos e sociais.

Abstract The article deals with the changes that have occurred in the work of social workers mediated by information and communication technologies (ICTs). Based on a bibliographical review, study of the regulations that regulate the profession in Brazil, and on a survey carried out in the second half of 2022 with 49 social workers. It was identified that the use of ICTs has been incorporated into the work of these professionals, whether in direct service to users or in the articulation of the service network and the intersectoral network, changing the performance of their professional practice. It is stated that the changes resulting from the use of ICTs interfere in the relationship established between professionals and the population using the services and, to a certain extent, distancing the contact from the professional, compromising the analysis of the social needs that trigger the search for services provided in the social policies, also influencing the construction of technical documentation, which exposes ethical dilemmas related to the confidentiality of information. The results indicate that the incorporation of ICTs changes the working day, which extends beyond the hours previously contracted by the employer, increases the volume of work, since social workers are called upon to respond to diverse requests from both contractors and, users, as well as service network workers. To the same extent, the use of ICTs favors the expansion of the capillarity of services, contributing to the access and democratization of information on human and social rights.