RESUMO Objetivo: Verificar a utilização e identificar as vantagens dos métodos moleculares para diagnóstico de infecções congênitas no líquido cefalorraquidiano de neonatos. Fontes de dados: A revisão foi registrada na base PROSPERO (International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews) sob CRD42021274210. A busca bibliográfica foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde/ Centro Latino-Americano e do Caribe de Informação em Ciências da Saúde (BVS/BIREME), Scopus, Web of Science, Excerpta Medica database (EMBASE), Cochrane, ProQuest, e EBSCOhost. A busca foi feita no período de agosto a outubro de 2021 e atualizada em dezembro de 2022, respeitando as orientações do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews e Meta-Analyises (PRISMA). A sequência da seleção dos estudos foi: 1) Remoção de duplicatas; 2) Exame de títulos e resumos; 3) Recuperação dos textos completos potencialmente relevantes; e 4) Avaliação do texto completo conforme critérios de elegibilidade por dois autores independentes. O critério de inclusão considerou ensaios clínicos randomizados e não randomizados, estudos longitudinais, transversais, revisados por pares, estudos em humanos, publicados em inglês, espanhol, italiano e português, com recém-nascidos de até 28 dias que sofreram neuroinfecções congênitas pelos agentes toxoplasmose, rubéola, citomegalovírus, herpes simples (TORCH), e outros como Treponema pallidum, Zika, parvovírus B-19, varicela zoster, Epstein-Barr, e SARS-CoV-2, diagnosticadas por reação em cadeia de polimerase (PCR). Dois avaliadores extraíram as seguintes informações: autor, ano de publicação, nacionalidade, sujeitos, tipo de estudo, métodos, resultados e conclusão. Síntese dos dados: O patógeno mais estudado foi Herpes Simples. Muitos artigos relataram somente sintomas iniciais inespecíficos, motivando a coleta de líquido cefalorraquidiano e realização da PCR para investigação etiológica. Conclusões: Os métodos moleculares são eficazes para detectar o genoma do patógeno no líquido cefalorraquidiano, o que pode impactar na evolução clínica e no prognóstico neurológico. Objetivo neonatos International CRD42021274210 CRD PubMed LatinoAmericano Latino Americano BVS/BIREME, BVSBIREME BVS/BIREME , BVS BIREME (BVS/BIREME) Scopus Science EMBASE, EMBASE (EMBASE) Cochrane ProQuest EBSCOhost 202 2022 MetaAnalyises Meta Analyises PRISMA. PRISMA . (PRISMA) 1 duplicatas 2 resumos 3 relevantes 4 independentes longitudinais transversais pares humanos inglês espanhol português recémnascidos recém nascidos toxoplasmose rubéola citomegalovírus TORCH, TORCH (TORCH) pallidum Zika B19, B19 B 19, 19 B-19 zoster EpsteinBarr, EpsteinBarr Epstein Barr, Barr Epstein-Barr SARSCoV2, SARSCoV2 SARSCoV SARS CoV 2, SARS-CoV-2 PCR. (PCR) informações autor publicação nacionalidade sujeitos estudo conclusão Simples inespecíficos etiológica Conclusões neurológico CRD4202127421 (BVS/BIREME (EMBASE 20 (PRISMA (TORCH B1 B-1 SARS-CoV- (PCR CRD420212742 B- SARS-CoV CRD42021274 CRD4202127 CRD420212 CRD42021 CRD4202 CRD420 CRD42 CRD4

ABSTRACT Objective: To verify the use and identify advantages of molecular methods for congenital infections diagnosis in cerebrospinal fluid of neonates. Data source: The review was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO), under CRD42021274210. The literature search was performed in databases: PubMed, Virtual Health Library/ Latin American and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information (VHL/BIREME), Scopus, Web of Science, Excerpta Medica database (EMBASE), Cochrane, ProQuest, and EBSCOhost. The search was carried out from August to October 2021 and updated in December 2022, respecting the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The selection sequence was: 1) Duplicate title removal; 2) Examination of titles and abstracts; 3) Full-text retrieval of potentially relevant reports; and 4) Evaluation of the full text according to eligibility criteria by two independent authors. Inclusion criteria considered randomized and non-randomized control trials, longitudinal, cross-sectional, and peer-reviewed studies in humans, published in English, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese, with newborns up to 28 days old who had congenital neuroinfections by toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex (TORCH), and others such as Treponema pallidum, Zika, parvovirus B-19, varicella zoster, Epstein-Barr, and SARS-CoV2, diagnosed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Two evaluators extracted the following information: author, year of publication, nationality, subjects, study type, methods, results, and conclusion. Data synthesis: The most studied pathogen was herpes simplex. Several articles reported only nonspecific initial symptoms, motivating the collection of cerebrospinal fluid and performing PCR for etiological investigation. Conclusions: Molecular methods are effective to detect pathogen genomes in cerebrospinal fluid, which can impact clinical evolution and neurological prognosis. Objective neonates source PROSPERO, PROSPERO , (PROSPERO) CRD42021274210 CRD databases PubMed Library VHL/BIREME, VHLBIREME VHL/BIREME VHL BIREME (VHL/BIREME) Scopus Science EMBASE, EMBASE (EMBASE) Cochrane ProQuest EBSCOhost 202 2022 MetaAnalyses Meta Analyses PRISMA (PRISMA guidelines 1 removal 2 abstracts 3 Fulltext Full reports 4 authors nonrandomized non trials longitudinal crosssectional, crosssectional cross sectional, sectional cross-sectional peerreviewed peer reviewed humans English Spanish Italian Portuguese toxoplasmosis rubella cytomegalovirus TORCH, TORCH (TORCH) pallidum Zika B19, B19 B 19, 19 B-19 zoster EpsteinBarr, EpsteinBarr Epstein Barr, Barr Epstein-Barr SARSCoV2, SARSCoV2 SARSCoV SARS CoV2, CoV2 CoV SARS-CoV2 PCR. . (PCR) information author publication nationality subjects type results conclusion synthesis symptoms investigation Conclusions prognosis (PROSPERO CRD4202127421 (VHL/BIREME (EMBASE 20 (TORCH B1 B-1 SARS-CoV (PCR CRD420212742 B- CRD42021274 CRD4202127 CRD420212 CRD42021 CRD4202 CRD420 CRD42 CRD4

Abstract: The curriculum of engineering careers includes training in basic sciences and engineering sciences. This analysis addresses research that applies active methodologies to teaching engineering as a formative ex- perience. The information collected in the Web of Science, Scopus and SciELO databases, under the PRISMA model of systematic literature review, analyzed the active methodologies, evaluation tools and their curricular approach and impact. A total of 646 articles were obtained, of which only 85 were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research focuses on engineering subjects taught through cooperative learning and project-based learning, using data collection techniques such as questionnaires and surveys focused on the experience of innovation. The effects of pedagogical choices are focused on academic achievement and content acquisition. In conclusion, the relationship between the teaching object and the subjects is mediated by learning experiences in which curriculum, didactics, and evaluation interact. This allows students to map a formative experience aimed at subjectivation, that is, reconstructing their vision of the world at both the personal and professional levels.

Resumo: O plano de estudos das carreiras de engenharia considera a formação em ciências básicas e ciências da engenharia. Portanto, esta análise aborda investigações que implementam metodologias ativas para o ensino de engenharia como construção de uma experiência formativa. As informações coletadas nas bases de dados Web of Science, Scopus e SciELO, sob o modelo PRISMA de revisão sistemática da literatura, analisaram as me- todologias ativas, os instrumentos de avaliação e seu enfoque e impactos curriculares. Obteve-se uma amostra de 646 artigos, dos quais, devido à aplicação de critérios de inclusão e exclusão, apenas 85 foram selecionados. A investigação concentra-se em matérias relacionadas às ciências da engenharia mediadas pela aprendizagem cooperativa e pela aprendizagem baseada em projetos; além disso, são utilizadas técnicas de coleta de dados baseadas em questionários e pesquisas focadas na experiência de inovação. Os impactos das decisões pedagó- gicas estão focados no desempenho acadêmico e na aquisição de conteúdos. Conclui-se que a configuração estabelecida entre o objeto de ensino e os sujeitos é mediada por experiências de aprendizagem nas quais interagem currículo, didática e avaliação. Isso permite aos estudantes mapear uma experiência formativa que aponta para a subjetivação, ou seja, reconstruir sua visão do mundo tanto no nível pessoal quanto profissional.

Resumen. El plan de estudio de las carreras de ingeniería considera una formación en ciencias básicas y ciencias de la ingeniería. Por lo que este análisis aborda las investigaciones que implementan metodologías activas para la enseñanza de la ingeniería como construcción de una experiencia formativa. La información recolectada en las bases de datos Web of Science, Scopus y SciELO, bajo el modelo PRISMA de revisión sistemática de la literatura, analizó las metodologías activas, instrumentos de evaluación y su enfoque e impactos curriculares. Se obtuvo una muestra de 646 artículos, de los cuales, debido a la aplicación de criterios de inclusión y exclusión, fueron seleccionados únicamente 85. Las investigaciones se centran en asignaturas relacionadas a las ciencias de la ingeniería mediadas por aprendizaje cooperativo y aprendizaje basado en proyectos; además, se utilizan técnicas de recolección de datos basadas en cuestionarios y encuestas focalizadas en la experiencia de la innovación. Los impactos de las decisiones pedagógicas están centrados en el rendimiento académico y la adquisición de con- tenidos. En conclusión, la configuración que se establece entre el objeto de enseñanza y los sujetos es mediada por experiencias de aprendizaje en las que interactúan el currículum, la didáctica y la evaluación. Esto le permite al estudiantado mapear una experiencia formativa que apunta hacia la subjetivación, es decir, a reconstruir su visión del mundo tanto a nivel personal como profesional.

Resumen El fenómeno migratorio en México ha cobrado relevancia debido al aumento del tránsito de centroamericanos por el país para llegar a Estados Unidos a cumplir el sueño americano. En este artículo se identifican los imaginarios y fuentes de información de los migrantes respecto a su trayectoria y destino final. Se llevaron a cabo 60 entrevistas en una casa del migrante en la ciudad de Monterrey a participantes provenientes de Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala y Nicaragua. Las conclusiones demuestran imaginarios romantizados, cuyos fundamentos son primordialmente fuentes interpersonales (otros migrantes y conocidos que ya han hecho el viaje) y fuentes mediáticas (televisión, cine, Internet y periodismo). Desde una perspectiva sociológica y de ciencias de la información, este caso de estudio revisa la idea de los imaginarios como parte elemental en la toma de decisiones de los migrantes que arriesgan sus vidas para alcanzar destinos meta.

Abstract The topic of migration in Mexico has gained relevance since there has been a significant increase of Central American migrants traveling through the country towards the United States, to achieve the American dream. This article identifies the imaginaries and sources of information of migrants regarding their transit and final destination. Sixty people were interviewed in a local shelter of the city of Monterrey with participants from Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Nicaragua. The conclusions show romanticized imaginaries, founded primarily on interpersonal sources (other migrants and acquaintances who have made the trip) and media sources (television, cinema, the Internet, and journalism). From a sociological and information science perspective, this case study reviews the idea of imaginaries as a fundamental part in the decision making of migrants who risk their lives in order to reach target destinations.

Resumo: Esta investigação explora o impacto dos livros digitais no desempenho dos alunos em matemática. Os argumentos teóricos desta investigação baseiam-se na teoria da aprendizagem autorregulada. Para aplicar a estratégia completa de pesquisa, foram recuperados 65 artigos na primeira rodada de pesquisa, incluindo 30 do ERIC, 20 do Science Direct e 15 do EBSCO. Em seguida, apenas 40 artigos produziram resultados a partir da triagem da seção principal. A revisão sistemática da literatura e a análise temática do material publicado resultaram em uma amostra de 23 artigos para este estudo. Foi utilizado um software de análise temática qualitativa, o NVivo 12, para avaliar os dados qualitativos. Os resultados indicaram que a motivação, o avanço tecnológico, a tecnologia da informação, os objetivos de aprendizagem, as fontes de aplicação digital, os desafios da tecnologia, o estilo de aprendizagem tradicional e a informação visual têm um impacto significativa na aprendizagem matemática dos alunos.

Resumen: Esta investigación explora el impacto de los libros electrónicos en el rendimiento de los alumnos en matemáticas. Los argumentos teóricos de esta investigación se basan en la teoría del aprendizaje autorregulado. Para emplear la estrategia de investigación completa, se recuperaron 65 artículos en la primera ronda de investigación, incluidos 30 de ERIC, 20 de Science Direct y 15 de EBSCO. A continuación, solo 40 artículos arrojaron resultados en la criba de la sección principal. La revisión sistemática de la literatura y el análisis temático del material publicado dieron como resultado una muestra de 23 artículos para este estudio. Para evaluar los datos cualitativos se utilizó un programa informático de análisis temático cualitativo, NVivo 12. Los resultados indicaron que la motivación, el avance tecnológico, la tecnología de la información, los objetivos de aprendizaje, las fuentes de aplicación digital, los retos de la tecnología, el estilo de aprendizaje tradicional y la información visual tienen una colisión significativa con el aprendizaje matemático de los estudiantes.

Abstract: This research explores the impact of digital books on student’s performance in mathematics. The theoretical arguments of this research are based on the self-regulated learning theory. To employ the complete research strategy, 65 papers were retrieved in the first round of research, including 30 from ERIC, 20 from Science Direct, and 15 from EBSCO. Following that, only 40 papers produced findings from the major section screening. The article’s systematic literature review and thematic analysis of the published material resulted in a sample size of 23 articles for this study. A qualitative thematic analysis Software, NVivo 12, was used to evaluate qualitative data. The findings indicated that motivation, technological advancement, information technology, learning objectives, sources for digital application, challenges of technology, traditional learning style and visual information have a significant collision with students’ mathematical learning.

Abstract Objective This study aimed to review literature from the past five years, focusing on the use of educational videos as a guidance tool for parents and guardians of children with lip and palate clefts. Source of data Conducted between April and July 2022, this integrative literature review was framed around the question: 'What is the evidence regarding the use of videos in health education for parents/guardians of children with cleft lip and palate? PICO strategy was used to develop the research. A literature search was undertaken across PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and the Virtual Health Library databases. Of the eight articles included in this review, four were sourced from the PubMed database, with three published in 2021. Summary of the findings The findings indicated that YouTube videos were moderately satisfactory and met the needs of parents or legal guardians to a partial extent. The majority of the videos analyzed in this review were characterized by a moderate level of informational content. One study particularly underscored that the content of these videos only partially satisfies the requirements of the parents or legal guardians of the children. Conclusions Nevertheless, such videos are considered viable alternatives for health education, offering numerous benefits yet facing challenges, primarily due to the scarcity of information on orofacial malformations. years clefts 2022 question What parentsguardians research Science Scopus databases database 2021 extent Nevertheless challenges malformations 202 20 2

ABSTRACT Erectile dysfunction is observed in about 50% of men. It has been found that diabetes mellitus increases its prevalence to 19-86.3%, necessitating attention to a therapeutic strategy. Among the available treatment methods, intracavernosal injections of mesenchymal stem cells have proven to be particularly effective. Objective The purpose of study is to assess and analyse the effectiveness of their use in the treatment of erectile dysfunction in patients with diabetes mellitus. Materials and Methods The literature search was conducted using systematic methods and analysis in databases such as Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, Elsevier, and Springer, with 41 sources included for further review. Results The study highlights microangiopathic and neuropathic links as key factors in erectile dysfunction development in diabetic patients, stemming from endothelial dysfunction and conductivity disturbances. Mesenchymal stem cell therapy from bone marrow, adipose tissue, and umbilical cord mitigates pathogenic impact through regenerative and anti-apoptotic effects. Due to this, most studies indicate high efficacy of the treatment and rapid therapeutic action through intracavernosal administration. Some studies suggest an increase in the body’s receptor sensitivity to other drugs, such as sildenafil. Conclusion From the perspective of further research on this issue, standardising the preparation of stem cells and the treatment method using a large sample size is essential to introduce such a method as an extremely promising therapy for this delicate issue in men into practical medicine. The practical value of the study lies in the systematisation of information on different sources of mesenchymal stem cells for treating erectile dysfunction. 50 1986.3%, 19863 19 86.3%, 86 3 19-86.3% strategy effective Science Scopus PubMed Elsevier Springer 4 review disturbances marrow tissue antiapoptotic anti apoptotic effects administration bodys body s drugs sildenafil medicine 5 1986 1986.3% 1 863 86.3% 8 19-86.3 198 1986.3 86.3 19-86. 1986. 86. 19-86 19-8 19-

Abstract Background Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) is one of the most common types of skin cancer worldwide. Therefore, the identification of biomarkers associated with CSCC progression could aid in the early detection of high-risk squamous cell carcinoma and the development of novel therapeutic strategies. Objective This study aimed to investigate the expression patterns of silent mating type Information Regulation 2 homolog 6 (SIRT6) in CSCC and its clinical significance. Methods The protein expression level of SIRT6 in tissues was detected by immunohistochemistry, and the correlation between SIRT6 expression and clinicopathological parameters in CSCC patients was analyzed. The relative expression of SIRT6 in CSCC cell lineage and tissue specimens was determined by western blotting and PCR. The effect of SIRT6 silencing on cell proliferation was evaluated using cell counting kit 8. Wound healing, transwell method, and flow cytometry were used to investigate the migration, invasion, and cell cycle distribution/apoptosis of CSCC cells after SIRT6 silencing, respectively. Western blot was used to detect the expression of EMT (Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition), cycle, apoptosis, and other related proteins. Results The high expression of SIRT6 was correlated with the location of cancer tissue and Broder staging in CSCC patients. Knockdown of SIRT6 inhibited the proliferation, migration, invasion and EMT of CSCC cells, and promoted their apoptosis, with cells blocked in G1 phase. Study limitations No animal experiments were conducted to further verify the results. Conclusion Decreased expression of SIRT6 can inhibit the occurrence and development of CSCC. (CSCC worldwide Therefore highrisk risk strategies SIRT (SIRT6 significance immunohistochemistry analyzed PCR 8 healing method migration distributionapoptosis distribution apoptosis respectively EpithelialMesenchymal Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition, Transition , Transition) proteins G phase results (SIRT

RESUMEN La manera de hacer ciencia hoy está marcada por los avances tecnológicos.Su uso, sin embargo, no es suficiente para mostrar la calidad de los resultados científicos.La creatividad es, hasta ahora, privativa del hombre, por lo que se impone un equilibrio para que el resultado sea de excelencia. Por ello, el trabajo que se presenta dirige su atención a diseñar un programa de superación profesional para el proceso de construcción del texto científico. Se utilizaron métodos teóricos como el analítico-sintético, el inductivo-deductivo y el sistémico-estructural-funcional; y empíricos como la observación participante y estructurada, el análisis de documentos y la encuesta. Como resultadose elaboró un programa de superación profesional para el proceso de la construcción del texto científico del Programa de Diplomado de la Escuela Preparatoria para la Formación Doctoral, en la Universidad de Pinar del Río “Hermanos Saíz Montes de Oca”.En la investigación realizada, se precisó el tránsito por los subprocesos de planeación, textualización y autorrevisión en el proceso de construcción del texto científico y la aplicación de ChatGPT como herramienta docente; además, se promovió el aprendizaje autorregulado donde se implementen estrategias cognitivas, metacognitivas y afectivas, y se incorpore el uso de recursos educativos y la ciencia abierta como un paradigma.

RESUMO A forma de fazer ciência hoje é marcada pelos avanços tecnológicos. Seu uso, porém, não é suficiente para demonstrar a qualidade dos resultados científicos. A criatividade é, até agora, exclusiva do homem, por isso é imposto um equilíbrio para que o resultado seja de excelência. Portanto, o trabalho apresentado direciona sua atenção para a concepção de um programa de aperfeiçoamento profissional para o processo de construção de texto científico. Foram utilizados métodos teóricos como analítico-sintético, indutivo-dedutivo e sistêmico-estrutural-funcional; e empíricas como observação participante e estruturada, análise documental e levantamento. Como resultado, foi desenvolvido um programa de aperfeiçoamento profissional para o processo de construção do texto científico do Programa de Diploma da Escola Preparatória para a Formação Doutoral, da Universidade de Pinar del Río “Hermanos Saíz Montes de Oca”. Na pesquisa realizada foi especificada a passagem pelos subprocessos de planejamento, textualização e autorrevisão no processo de construção do texto científico e a aplicação do ChatGPT como ferramenta de ensino; Além disso, promoveu-se a aprendizagem autorregulada onde são implementadas estratégias cognitivas, metacognitivas e afetivas, e o uso de recursos educacionais e a ciência aberta são incorporados como paradigma.

ABSTRACT The way science is done today is marked by technological advances. Their use, however, is not enough to show the quality of scientific results. Creativity is, up to now, exclusive of man, so that a balance is necessary for the result to be of excellence. For this reason, the work presented here focuses on designing a professional improvement program for the scientific text construction process. Theoretical methods such as analytical-synthetic, inductive-deductive and systemic-structural-functional were used, as well as empirical methods such as participant and structured observation, document analysis and survey. As a result, a professional improvement program was elaborated for the process of the construction of the scientific text of the Diploma Program of the Preparatory School for Doctoral Training, at the University of Pinar del Río "Hermanos Saíz Montes de Oca". In the research carried out, the transit through the subprocesses of planning, textualization and self-revision in the process of construction of the scientific text and the application of ChatGPT as a teaching tool were specified; in addition, self-regulated learning was promoted where cognitive, metacognitive and affective strategies are implemented, and the use of educational resources and open science as a paradigm is incorporated.

Abstract This paper’s research focuses on a multidimensional racism suffered by Haitians migrants in the Dominican Republic, which appears to be social and political as well. The direct experience of the author in the Dominican Republic strengthens an empirical and theoretical analysis for questioning a possible correlation between Dominican politics, nationalism, and popular support for the general exclusion, within the Dominican national system, of Haitian migrants. Through an initial review of relevant literature, from the fields of Sociology and Migration, this article defines the concept of Agamben’s Homo Sacer. Agamben’s theoretical contribution is useful to identify the state’s will to exclude Haitian migrants. In addition, Sayad’s concept of State-thinking will also be used. Moreover, the historical focus on community’s search for national identity relies on Rappaport’s works and then related to the Dominican Republic. Exclusion and marginalization of Haitian migrants is also analyzed by outlining the lack of governmental data and updated information about immigrants, leading to hypothetical correlations between State-promoted illegalization of Haitian migrants, enforced by local politics, and a social dimension of racial nationalism. With a focus on International Relations on Political Science, the study describes that the current Dominican government, headed by President Luis Abinader, shows a trend influenced by a past heritage of political realism and nationalism in its bilateral relations with Haiti, since, it is worth noting, there seems to be relevant consensus in the Dominican society for such hardline policies.

Resumen Este trabajo analiza la presencia de un racismo multidimensional, de carácter social y político, padecido por los migrantes haitianos en República Dominicana. La experiencia directa del autor en República Dominicana motiva la búsqueda de un análisis empírico y teórico que pueda interrogarse sobre una posible correlación entre el nacionalismo en la política dominicana y el apoyo popular hacia la exclusión de los migrantes haitianos en el sistema nacional dominicano. A través de una inicial revisión de la literatura de referencia del campo sociológico y migratorio, se define el concepto de Homo Sacer expuesto por Agamben. El aporte teórico de Agamben es útil para identificar la voluntad estatal de excluir a los migrantes haitianos. Además, se tomará el concepto de pensamiento de Estado identificado por Sayad, mientras que el foco histórico en la cuestión identitaria dominicana cuenta con aportes procedentes de las obras de Rappaport. La marginalización y exclusión de los migrantes haitianos se estudia también cuestionando la ausencia de datos y registros actualizados por el Gobierno dominicano, queriendo proponer eventuales correlaciones entre la ilegalización estatal de los migrantes haitianos, con el aval de la política dominicana, y una forma social de nacionalismo racial. Utilizando también un enfoque propio de las Relaciones Internacionales y la Ciencia Política, se describe cómo el actual gobierno de República Dominicana, encabezado por el presidente Luis Abinader, muestra una tendencia hacia pasados elementos de realismo político y nacionalismo en las relaciones bilaterales con Haití, donde, cabe incluir, encuentra un efectivo consenso por parte de la sociedad dominicana.

ABSTRACT The study addresses the possible contribution of AI systems to the improvement of teaching and learning in Basic School Education in Paraguay based on the analysis of AI incorporation policies in the educational systems of the region, aspects of the teaching and learning that can be innovative with the intentional incorporation of AI systems, the teaching skills necessary to operate AI systems, and the approach to teacher training in the subject of AI. As a methodology, documentary research was adopted in the tone given by Cifuentes (2011), since the intention is to interpret the institutional reports and scientific articles written in the last ten years referring to the subject, which acted as information units, consulted in accessible indexed journals to offer possible scenarios. Some relevant data is related to the experiences of use in various countries of the region and Paraguay without being able to certify its consolidation, the potential pedagogical value of this technology, the high demand for ICT skills for teachers who want to innovate with AI and the look towards teacher training focused on data science, programming and computational thinking.

RESUMEN Se aborda en el estudio la posible contribución de los sistemas de Inteligencia Artificial (IA) al mejoramiento de la enseñanza y aprendizaje en la Educación Escolar Básica en Paraguay a partir del análisis de las políticas de incorporación de IA en los sistemas educativos de la región, los aspectos de la enseñanza y aprendizaje que pueden ser innovados con la incorporación intencionada de sistemas de IA, las capacidades docentes necesarias para operar sistemas de IA y el abordaje de la capacitación docente en la temática de la IA. Como metodología se adoptó la investigación documental en la tónica que da Cifuentes (2011), pues se tiene la intención de interpretar los informes institucionales y artículos científicos escritos en los últimos diez años referentes a la temática, (que actuaron como unidades de información, consultados en revistas indexadas accesibles de manera a ofrecer escenarios posibles. Algunos datos relevantes guardan relación con las experiencias de utilización en diversos países de la región y Paraguay sin que se pueda certificar su consolidación, el importe potencial pedagógico de esta tecnología, la alta demanda de competencias TIC para los docentes que quieran innovar con IA y la mirada hacia la capacitación docente enfocada a la ciencia de los datos, la programación y el pensamiento computacional.

SIGNIFICANCE: The Freshwater Biodiversity Information System (FBIS) is a powerful, open-access platform for hosting, sharing, and analysing freshwater biodiversity data for South Africa. Platform design and functionality were strongly informed by the requirements of key data end-users and decision-makers. The platform has over 790 000 occurrence records, which are freely available to data-users and are now being converted into impact through incorporation in national decision-support tools. With better data comes better decisions, and access to a data repository like FBIS means that the monitoring, management and conservation of our freshwater ecosystems can be improved, for the long-term betterment of both people and biodiversity.

Effective pandemic decision-making depends on scientific expert evidence, transparency about public health policy decision-making, its rationales and the evidence on which it is based. The South African government laudably committed its COVID-19 response to be guided by science and evidence. Yet, the expert advice that it received was not always readily made available to the public. This submission analyses the time elapsed between the submission of COVID-19 Ministerial Advisory Committees memoranda to the Minister of Health, and the Department of Health's subsequent publication of these for the period August 2020 - January 2024. It also summarises the outcomes of the Health Justice Initiative's access to information legal action against the department on expert advice and government decision-making during the pandemic.

Abstract The article aims to verify the influence of MNFs on the duration of the birth process. A systematic review was carried out in the MEDLINE, Web of Science and LILACS databases, through a combination of terms that cover the topic addressed, from 1996 to 2021/April. The Excel spreadsheet was used to collect data to extract information regarding each selected article, in turn, data analysis included the evaluation and classification of quality, reliability and risk of bias, thus, the following tools were used: Cochrane RoB 2, Checklist and Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Warm bath, walking, exercises with a birthing ball, breathing techniques, supine position, acupuncture, acupressure and water birth reduced labor time. While spontaneous pushing, massage and immersion baths prolonged labor. Non-pharmacological methods capable of reducing the duration of labor were hot/warm shower, walking, birth ball exercises, breathing techniques, maternal mobility, dorsal position, acupuncture, acupressure and water birth, as well. associated applied techniques such as hot/warm bath, ball exercises and lumbosacral massage, as well as immersion bath, ball exercises, aromatherapy, vertical postures and maternal mobility with alternating vertical postures, shortened the birth time. process MEDLINE databases addressed 199 2021April April 2021 2021/April turn quality bias thus 2 NewcastleOttawa Newcastle Ottawa Scale bath walking position acupuncture time pushing Nonpharmacological Non pharmacological hotwarm hot warm shower aromatherapy 19 202 1 20

Resumo O objetivo do artigo é verificar a influência dos MNFs na duração do processo de parto. Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática nas bases de dados MEDLINE, Web of Science e LILACS, por meio da combinação de termos que contemple a temática abordada, no período de 1996 a 2021/abril. Utilizou-se para coleta de dados a planilha Excel para extração de informações referentes a cada artigo selecionado, por sua vez, a análise dos dados compreendeu a avaliação e classificação da qualidade, confiabilidade e risco de viés, assim, utilizou-se como ferramentas: Cochrane RoB 2, Checklist e Escala de Newcastle-Ottawa. Reduziram o tempo de trabalho de parto banho morno, caminhada, exercícios com bola de parto, técnicas respiratórias, decúbito dorsal, acupuntura, acupressão e parto na água. Enquanto empurrões espontâneos, massagem e banho de imersão prolongaram o trabalho de parto. Os métodos não farmacológicos capazes de reduzir a duração do trabalho de parto foram banho de chuveiro quente/morno, caminhada, exercícios com bola de parto, técnicas de respiração, mobilidade materna, posição dorsal, acupuntura, acupressão e parto na água, também encurtaram o tempo de parto técnicas aplicadas associadas como banho quente/morno, exercícios com bola e massagem lombossacral, assim como banho de imersão, exercícios com bola, aromaterapia, posturas verticais e mobilidade materna com posturas verticais alternadas. Realizouse Realizou se MEDLINE LILACS abordada 199 2021abril abril 2021 2021/abril Utilizouse Utilizou selecionado vez qualidade viés utilizouse utilizou ferramentas 2 NewcastleOttawa. NewcastleOttawa Newcastle Ottawa. Ottawa Newcastle-Ottawa morno caminhada respiratórias dorsal acupuntura água espontâneos quentemorno quente quente/morno respiração lombossacral aromaterapia alternadas 19 202 1 20

Abstract The following article aims at the theoretical analysis of the organization of information to develop the process of oral expression in students of the French for translation course at a university. Twenty-five publications (n = 25) were examined using a technique based on content analysis retrieved from several databases (Scopus, Scielo, Web of Science, Google Scholar), according to the established inclusion criteria. The bibliographic analysis made it possible to discern perspectives on the transformation of data into information, combined with abstract reasoning to generate knowledge. It is concluded that these strategies contribute to the improvement of oral expression in terms of pronunciation, grammar, lexis, observing an improvement in the students of the French course.

Resumen El siguiente artículo tiene como objetivo el análisis teórico de la organización de la información para desarrollar el proceso de la expresión oral en estudiantes del curso de francés para la traducción en una universidad. Se examinaron veinticinco publicaciones (n = 25) mediante una técnica basada en el análisis de contenido recuperadas de varias bases de datos (Scopus, Scielo, Web of Science, Google Scholar), de acuerdo con los criterios de inclusión establecidos. El análisis bibliográfico permitió discernir las perspectivas sobre la transformación de los datos en información, combinado con el razonamiento abstracto para generar conocimientos. Se concluye que estas estrategias aportan al perfeccionamiento de la expresión oral en cuanto a pronunciación, gramática, léxico, y se observa una mejora de los estudiantes del curso de francés.

Resumo O artigo seguinte visa a análise teórica da organização da informação para desenvolver o processo de expressão oral em estudantes do curso de francês para tradução numa universidade. Vinte e cinco publicações (n = 25) foram examinadas utilizando uma técnica baseada na análise de conteúdos recuperados de várias bases de dados (Scopus, Scielo, Web of Science, Google Scholar), de acordo com os critérios de inclusão estabelecidos. A análise bibliográfica permitiu discernir perspectivas sobre a transformação de dados em informação, combinada com raciocínios abstratos para gerar conhecimento. Conclui-se que estas estratégias contribuem para a melhoria da expressão oral em termos de pronúncia, gramática, léxis, observando uma melhoria dos alunos do curso de francês.

Resumen El trabajo científico genera fuentes de información mediante muestras, datos, resultados o escritura de códigos comosoftware.Este artículo aborda, éticamente, el imperativo de que todas las partes involucradas en la investigación científica compartan las fuentes de información de manera oportuna, en consideración de la bioética del deber. Se analizó la literatura recuperada enWeb of Sciencemediante las palabras de búsqueda ética del deber sobre el acceso abierto a fuentes de información científica, hasta julio de 2022.El intercambio o la disponibilidad de información permite un mayor avance para la ciencia; sin embargo, aún no se practica en todas sus áreas. Se deben considerar las perspectivas éticas de las personas investigadoras, así como la multidisciplinariedad de la investigación en las decisiones sobre el intercambio de información para que estas estén disponibles para la comunidad científica. Aun cuando se apliquen criterios normativos del deber, como el deber positivo, referido a que los datos estén disponibles de forma activa, o el deber negativo, que implica abstenerse de evitar que otros lo hagan, se deben considerar principios éticos en la práctica científica, como el principio de comunidad que sugiere que los datos no pertenecen a una persona investigadora individual ni a un grupo de personas investigadoras, sino que deberían ser accesibles para todos las personas investigadoras y la comunidad científica, así como el principio de desinterés, que indica que las personas científicas no deben perseguir su propio interés a expensas de los intereses de la comunidad científica. Se concluye que, cada vez más, se está generalizando la conciencia del deber de compartir información mediante datos o códigos en acceso abierto, información científica de acceso libre. La filosofía de promover una mayor apertura de acceso abierto a fuentes de información disponible tiene mayor aceptación generalizada en la comunidad científica.

Résumé Le travail scientifique produit des sources d’information à travers des échantillons, des données, des résultats et de l’écriture des codes comme le logiciel. Cet article traite sous une vue éthique, l’urgence de demander à toutes les parties concernées de partager en temps opportun les sources d’information en prenant considération de la bioéthique. Pour ce faire, nous avons analysé la littérature retrouvée sur Web of Science moyennant les mots de recherche éthique du devoir sur l’accès ouvert à sources d’information scientifique, jusqu’à juillet de 2022. L’échange ou la disponibilité d’information permet plus de progrès de la science, cependant cela ne se met en place dans toutes ses domaines. Il faut considérer les perspectives éthiques des chercheurs, ainsi que la multidisciplinarité de la recherche dans les décisions sur l’échange de l’information afin qu’elles soient disponibles pour la communauté scientifique. Même si l’on applique les critères normatifs du devoir, comme le devoir positif qui fait référence aux données qui sont disponibles de manière active ; ou bien le devoir négatif qui implique de s’abstenir à éviter que les autres le fassent. Il faut aussi considérer les principes éthiques dans l’exercice scientifique, tel que le principe de communauté qui suggère que les données n’appartiennent pas à un chercheur ou à un groupe de chercheurs, au contraire, elles doivent être disponibles pour tous les chercheurs et la communauté scientifique. Le principe de désintéressement présume que le travail du scientifique est guidé par le désir d'accroître les connaissances et non par le désir d'assouvir des intérêts personnels ou celui d'obtenir des récompenses. Pour conclure, nous constatons que, de plus en plus, la conscience du devoir de partager de l’information par les données et par les es codes sous accès ouvert, c’est-à-dire, l’information scientifique d’accès ouvert, est plus généralisée. Cette philosophie de promouvoir une plus grande ouverture de libre accès à des sources d’information disponible, elle a une meilleure acceptation dans la communauté scientifique.

Abstract Scientific work generates sources of information through samples, data, results, or code writing such as software. This article ethically addresses the imperative that all parties involved in scientific research share information sources promptly, in consideration of the bioethics of duty. The literature retrieved from Web of Science was analyzed using the search terms 'ethical duty of open access to scientific information' up to July 2022. The exchange or availability of information allows for greater progress in science; however, it is not yet practiced in all areas. Ethical perspectives of researchers and the multidisciplinarity of research should be considered in decisions regarding the exchange of information to make it available to the scientific community. Even when normative duty criteria are applied, such as the positive duty, referring to data being actively available, or the negative duty, which involves refraining from preventing others from doing so, ethical principles in scientific practice should be considered. These include the community principle, which suggests that data do not belong to an individual researcher or a group of researchers but should be accessible to all researchers and the scientific community. Additionally, the disinterest principle indicates that scientists should not pursue their self-interest at the expense of the interests of the scientific community. It is concluded that there is an increasing awareness of the duty to share information through open access data or codes, making scientific information freely accessible. The philosophy of promoting greater open access to available information sources is gaining wider acceptance in the scientific community.