Abstract (Introduction): Within the framework of the present capitalist system, human beings have become an important polluting agent. Current production and consumption processes do not consider the existence of finite natural resources and a planet incapable of treating the waste that the prevailing way of life generates. Given these circumstances, the study of non-linear models is of interest, which make a more rational use of the waste that the productive activity generates, favoring recycling mechanisms. The phenomenon of recycling becomes particularly relevant in the case of electrical and electronic devices, whose ability to be degraded and metabolized by planet Earth is extremely difficult. (Objective): Evaluate the feasibility of installing and starting a recycling plant for electrical and electronics items in the town of Bahía Blanca (Argentina), during 2021. (Methodology): The conventional method for evaluating investment projects was used, considering technical, legal and economic aspects. (Results): The project is not acceptable according to the profitability intended by the investor. The possibility of financing was also included, which made the project even less profitable, and the sensitivity of the results was measured, finding that the price should be 1.48 % higher than that used in the analysis. (Conclusions): Other alternatives must be explored to make this proposal profitable from an economic and financial point of view.

Resumen (Introducción): En el marco del sistema capitalista vigente, el ser humano se ha transformado en un agente significativo de contaminación. Las dinámicas productivas y de consumo actuales no contemplan la existencia de recursos naturales finitos y de un planeta incapaz de procesar los desperdicios que el modo de vida habitual genera. Dadas estas circunstancias, cobra interés el estudio de modelos no lineales, que hagan un uso más racional de los residuos derivados de la actividad productiva, los cuales favorezcan mecanismos de reciclaje. El fenómeno del reciclaje se vuelve, en particular, relevante para el caso de los artefactos eléctricos y electrónicos; la capacidad del planeta Tierra para degradarlos y metabolizarlos resulta sumamente difícil. (Objetivo): Evaluar la factibilidad de la instalación y puesta en marcha de una planta recicladora de artículos eléctricos y electrónicos en la localidad de Bahía Blanca (Argentina), durante el 2021. (Metodología): Se utilizó la metodología convencional de evaluación de proyectos de inversión, considerando aspectos técnicos, legales y económicos. (Resultados): El proyecto no es aceptable según la rentabilidad pretendida por el inversor. También se incluyó la posibilidad de un financiamiento, lo que hizo que el plan fuera menos rentable aún, y se midió la sensibilidad de los resultados: se halló que el precio debiera ser 1.48 % superior al utilizado en el análisis. (Conclusiones): Se deben explorar otras alternativas para lograr que el proyecto sea rentable desde el punto de vista económico-financiero.

The increase in the average temperature of the Earth due to excess CO2 and other greenhouse gases has caused glaciers to melt and sea levels to rise. The burning of fossil fuels is one of the main causes of this problem, so the use of biofuels is important for mitigating this environmental impact. In Brazil, biodiesel is mixed with mineral; however, irregularities have been detected, reducing the expected positive effects. Therefore, this study proposes the use of multivariate curve resolution with alternating least squares (MCR ALS) to quantify the content of methyl palm oil biodiesel in diesel blends and determine the concentration of the adulterant automotive lubricating oil in the blend. The model for quantifying biodiesel in diesel obtained R2 = 0.9997, root mean square error of calibration (RMSEC) = 0.56% (v v-1) and prediction (RMSEP) = 0.65% (v v-1), while the determination of adulteration in the biodiesel-diesel blend showed RMSEC = 0.67% (v v-1), RMSEP = 0.81% (v v-1) and R2 = 0.9992. These results demonstrate the ability of the models developed to predict both the content and quantity of possible adulterants in blends of palm oil biodiesel and mineral diesel, contributing to the quality control of this fuel. CO rise problem impact Brazil however detected effects Therefore MCR ALS R 09997 0 9997 0.9997 (RMSEC 056 56 0.56 v v1 1 v-1 (RMSEP 065 65 0.65 v1, , biodieseldiesel 067 67 0.67 081 81 0.81 09992 9992 0.9992 fuel 0999 999 0.999 05 5 0.5 v- 06 6 0.6 08 8 0.8 099 99 0.99 0. 09 9 0.9

RESUMO O consumo de dióxido de carbono atmosférico pelo intemperismo tampona o efeito estufa na Terra em escala de tempo geológica. Esse mecanismo é chamado de sumidouro de carbono de silicato (SCS). Saprolito representa parte da frente de intemperismo do manto terrestre, mas historicamente não recebeu muita atenção dos geocientistas. Em escala global, o Brasil é o maior contribuinte para o SCS e o quarto maior contribuinte em número de publicações sobre saprolito. Neste estudo, a produção científica brasileira sobre o assunto de 1990 a 2022 foi avaliada, considerando publicações indexadas nas bases de dados Web of Science, SciELO e Scopus. Foram recuperados cento e oitenta artigos científicos. Na última década, sete artigos foram publicados por ano. Ao longo dos 32 anos considerados, o número de artigos sobre saprolito aumentou. A maioria dos estudos foi concentrada na região sudeste do Brasil, onde o estado de Minas Gerais liderou em termos de número de publicações (28,49%). As principais áreas em que os artigos foram publicados estavam relacionadas à ecologia, Terra e marinha; no entanto, foram citados por várias outras, incluindo as áreas de saúde e política. Uma comparação do número de publicações por bacia e o tamanho do SCS mostrou que havia menos estudos da Bacia Amazônica do que da Bacia do Paraná. Em conclusão, a fronteira geográfica para o estudo do saprolito no território brasileiro é a Bacia do Rio Amazonas, e a fronteira metodológica está relacionada à dinâmica de fluídos/gases e ao papel dos micróbios no intemperismo em profundidade. geológica SCS. . (SCS) terrestre geocientistas global 199 202 avaliada Science Scopus científicos década ano 3 considerados aumentou 28,49%. 2849 28,49% 28 49 (28,49%) ecologia marinha entanto outras política Paraná conclusão Amazonas fluídosgases fluídos gases profundidade (SCS 19 20 284 28,49 2 4 (28,49% 1 28,4 (28,49 28, (28,4 (28, (28 (2 (

ABSTRACT The consumption of atmospheric carbon dioxide by weathering buffers the greenhouse effect on Earth on a geological timescale. This mechanism is called the silicate carbon sink (SCS). Saprolite represents part of the weathering front of the Earth’s mantle, but historically, it has not received much attention from geoscientists. On a global scale, Brazil is the largest contributor to the SCS and the fourth largest contributor to the number of saprolite publications. In this study, Brazilian scientific production on the subject from 1990 to 2022 was assessed, considering publications indexed in the Web of Science, SciELO and Scopus databases. One hundred-eighty scientific articles were retrieved. In the last decade, seven articles were published per year. Over the 32 years under consideration, the number of articles on saprolite has increased. Most of the studies were concentrated in the southeastern region of Brazil, where the state of Minas Gerais led in terms of the number of publications (28.49%). The main areas in which the articles were published were related to ecology, Earth, and marine; however, they were cited by several others, including the areas of health and politics. A comparison of the number of publications per basin and the size of the SCS showed that there were fewer studies from the Amazon Basin than from the Paraná Basin. In conclusion, the geographical frontier for the study of saprolite in the Brazilian territory is the Amazon River Basin, and the methodological frontier is related to fluid/gas dynamics and the role of microbes in weathering at depth. timescale SCS. . (SCS) Earths s mantle historically geoscientists scale 199 202 assessed Science databases hundredeighty hundred eighty retrieved decade year 3 consideration increased 28.49%. 2849 28.49% 28 49 (28.49%) ecology marine however others politics conclusion fluidgas fluid gas depth (SCS 19 20 284 28.49 2 4 (28.49% 1 28.4 (28.49 28. (28.4 (28. (28 (2 (

Resumen: Este artículo ahonda – desde una perspectiva sistémica y constructivista- en las prácticas y discursos de ocho líderes de iglesias evangélicas de diversas denominaciones, presentes en tres regiones de Chile, con posturas orientadas a la apertura e inclusión de lesbianas y homosexuales en estas iglesias. La recolección de información se realizó con el método bola de nieve y gracias a contactos de las autoras. Las categorías analizadas tienen relación con la experiencia de líderes con lesbianas y homosexuales al interior de sus iglesias, las problemáticas que surgen en la comunidad cristiana, los desafíos teológicos que representa esta experiencia y la identificación de pasos hacia una teología inclusiva en Chile. Resumen constructivista denominaciones Chile autoras cristiana

Resumo: Este artigo se aprofunda – de uma perspectiva sistêmica e construtivista – nas práticas e discursos de oito líderes de igrejas evangélicas de diferentes denominações, presentes em três regiões do Chile, com posições orientadas para a abertura e a inclusão de lésbicas e homossexuais nas igrejas que elas representam. A coleta de informações foi realizada pelo método bola de neve e graças aos contatos das autoras. As categorias analisadas estão relacionadas com a experiência de líderes com lésbicas e gays dentro de suas igrejas, os problemas que surgem na comunidade cristã, os desafios teológicos que esta experiência representa e, finalmente, a identificação de passos para uma teologia inclusiva no Chile. Resumo denominações Chile representam autoras cristã finalmente

Abstract: This article delves – from a systemic and constructivist perspective – into the practices and discourses of eight leaders of Evangelical churches of different denominations, present in three regions of Chile, with positions oriented to the openness and inclusion of lesbians and gay people in the churches they represent. The collection of information was carried out using the snowball method and thanks to the authors’ contacts. The categories analyzed are related to the experience of leaders with lesbian and gay people within their churches, the problems that arise in the Christian community, the theological challenges that this experience represents and finally the identification of steps towards an inclusive theology of sexual diversity. Abstract denominations Chile represent authors contacts community diversity

Direct current flow through power transformers in HVDC systems can lead to significant half-cycle saturation issues, putting the power system at risk. The HVDC system can function in monopolar ground return and unbalanced bipolar without earth return conductors. During these two HVDC modes of operation, a substantial direct current flows through the HVDC ground terminals, creating a ground DC potential difference between the neutrally grounded transformers. As a result, DC flows through the neutrals into the transformer windings. The study presents a transformer-neutral DC compensating device incorporating a novel control to solve the issue. Using a proper control strategy, injecting reverse DC into the grounding grid can compensate for direct current flow in transformer windings to mitigate the biased operating flux of power transformers. In this article, an in-depth analysis of transformer response to DC bias was investigated. Then, an Interval type-II fuzzy logic control (IT2FLC) was proposed as an effective control strategy for managing the neutral DC compensating system. Its robustness was assessed and analysed by comparing it with type-I fuzzy logic-based (T1FLC) and a PI-based compensation system. The control performance is examined using MATLAB/Simulink models and validated with rapid control prototype tests conducted with a SpeedgoatTM real-time target machine, assessing the transient response, oscillations, and settling time of the compensation device under DC bias voltage variations. The outcomes indicate that the IT2FLC controls the compensation device more effectively than other controllers to mitigate half-cycle saturation. This approach introduces a novel strategy to prevent transformer half-cycle saturation.

RESUMEN El objetivo esta investigación es realizar un mapeo científico basado en la teoría de grafos y efectuar un análisis crítico de la producción científica relacionada con la temática de transhumanismo y agroecología. Metodológicamente se hizo una búsqueda del tema en la plataforma Scopus, las referencias extraídas se procesaron mediante la herramienta Bibliometrix. Posteriormente, se hizo un análisis crítico que contrastara la perspectiva del cuerpo desde el transhumanismo y desde la agroecología. Los resultados muestran que los países con mayor producción científica en el área son China, Estados Unidos y Francia. También señalan que hay un interés creciente de la comunidad científica en el tema de transhumanismo y agroecología, que se evidencia en una marcada producción académica en los últimos cinco años. El artículo contrasta dos visiones del cuerpo: una visión reduccionista e instrumental impuesta por el Occidente hegemónico y una perspectiva agroecológica, que considera el cuerpo como un territorio profundo e inconmensurable, conectado con la tierra, el agua, el aire, el fuego, las plantas, los minerales, los animales, y el cosmos.

RESUMO O objetivo desta pesquisa é realizar um mapeamento científico com base na teoria dos grafos e fazer uma análise crítica da produção científica relacionada aos temas do transhumanismo e da agroecologia. Metodologicamente, foi realizada uma busca sobre o tema na plataforma Scopus, e as referências extraídas foram processadas por meio da ferramenta Bibliometrix. Posteriormente, foi feita uma análise crítica para contrastar a perspectiva do corpo a partir do transhumanismo e da agroecologia. Os resultados mostram que os países com maior produção científica na área são China, Estados Unidos e França. Apontam também que há um crescente interesse da comunidade científica pelo tema do transhumanismo e da agroecologia, o que é evidenciado por uma acentuada produção acadêmica nos últimos cinco anos. O artigo contrapõe duas visões do corpo: uma visão reducionista e instrumental imposta pelo Ocidente hegemônico e uma perspectiva agroecológica, que considera o corpo como um território profundo e imensurável, conectado à terra, à água, ao ar, ao fogo, às plantas, aos minerais, aos animais e ao cosmos.

ABSTRACT This research aims to carry out a scientific mapping based on graph theory and conduct a critical analysis of the scientific production related to transhumanism and agroecology Methodologically, a search for the topic was carried out on the Scopus platform, the extracted references were processed using the Bibliometrix tool. Subsequently, a critical analysis was made that contrasted the perspective of the body from transhumanism and agroecology The results show that the countries with the greatest scientific production in the area are China, the United States, and France. They also point out a growing interest from the scientific community in the topic of transhumanism and agroecology which is evident in a marked academic production in the last five years. The article contrasts two visions of the body: a reductionist and instrumental vision imposed by the hegemonic West and an agroecological perspective, which considers the body as a deep and immeasurable territory connected with the earth, water air, fire, and plants. , minerals, animals, and the cosmos.

Abstract Cabbage larvae (Pieris brassicae, Lepidoptera: Pieridae) are an important pest in organic farming; therefore, biological pest control alternatives are being sought. The effect of Beauveria bassiana (Bb) combined with diatomaceous earth (DE) in a polyvinyl alcohol flask (Bbl), as well as the combination between them (Bb+DE, BbI+DE) on P. brassicae and Galleria mellonella larvae inoculated by aspersion or immersion was evaluated. Prior to the experiment, the viability of B. bassiana was assessed and one of three commercial brands of diatomaceous earth was selected based on the shape and damage caused to G. mellonella. Radial shapes with and without edges were more common in the diatomaceous earth types, but these did not define efficacy on cuticle damage. The result showed that the Bb+DE treatment had greater damage, followed by the Bbl+DE treatment applied by aspersion. The highest mortality in G.mellonella was 70.1 % with Bb at 120 h after sprinkled, while in P. brassicae, mortality reached 42.1 % with Bbl+DE; thus, it is important to highlight the importance of the inoculation method and larvae types used when effectiveness bio-trials are performed.

Resumen La larva de la col (Pieris brassicae, Lepidóptera: Pieridae), es una plaga importante en la agricultura orgánica, por lo que se buscan alternativas para su control. En este estudio, se evaluó el efecto de Beauveria bassiana sola (Bb) y combinada con tierra de diatomea (TD) en matrices de alcohol polivinílico (BbI), así como la combinación entre estos (Bb+TD, BbI+TD) en larvas de P. brassicae y Galleria mellonella inoculadas por aspersión y por inmersión. Previo al experimento, se evaluó la viabilidad de B. bassiana, y seleccionó una de tres marcas comerciales de tierra de acuerdo con su forma y daño provocado en G. mellonella, donde las formas radiales con y sin borde fueron mas frecuentes en los tipos de tierra, sin embargo, estas no definieron la eficacia en daño de cutícula. El resultado mostró que el tratamiento Bb+TD tuvo mayor daño, seguido del tratamiento BbI+TD aplicados por aspersión. La mortalidad más alta en G. mellonella fue 70.1 % con Bb a las 120 h después de aperjado, mientras que en P. brassicae la mortalidad alcanzó 42.1 % con BbI+TD, por lo que hay que destacar la importancia del método de inoculación y el tipo de larva utilizada al realizar bioensayos de efectividad.

ABSTRACT. Using geotechnologies has become fundamental for planning the sustainable expansion of agricultural activities, especially fish farming. The objective of this work was to map and carry out the morphological characterization of the hydrographic micro-basins and their physical aspects, such as slope, altimetry, and land use and occupation, and also to quantify and locate the existing excavated ponds in the municipality of Pato Bragado, in Paraná State. Geotechnology tools and images generated by the free software QGIS and Google Earth were used to create maps of the excavated ponds' physical aspects, quantification, classification, and location. The predominant slope in the municipality is gently undulating, and soy plantation uses 42.99% of the municipality's entire area. The mapping located 190 excavated ponds. Depth measurement was not carried out, but rather mapping concerning water depths representing a total area of 47.86 ha of water blade and nine micro-basins within the municipality of Pato Bragado, with only the Arroio Fundo micro-basin covering 47.37% of all existing excavated ponds. The morphometric indicators concluded that the micro-basins present a minimum risk of flooding, which is ideal for use in fish farming. Making the results of this work available to public managers and fish farmers aims to demonstrate the importance of using geotechnologies for sustainable planning to expand aquaculture activities, which, in this case, are focused on fish farming.

ABSTRACT A combined optical and electron microscopy (SEM, EDS, and EPMA) study was conducted on ten rock samples from the Proterozoic San José del Guaviare Syenite (SJGS), southeastern Colombia, to utilize minor and trace minerals in interpreting the magmatic evolution of these silica undersaturated rocks. The major minerals of the sampled syenites are nepheline, Fe-rich clinopyroxene, amphibole, alkali feldspar, and biotite. The minor minerals are titanite, calcite, cancrinite, and sodalite. Trace minerals are the niobium-or rare earth element-rich minerals pyrochlore, columbite, euxenite, britholite, ancylite-Ce and wöhlerite. Apatite, rhodochrosite, strontianite, fluorite, zircon, magnetite, ilmenite, and pyrite occur as traces as well. Crystallization started with primary (magmatic) calcite and Nb-rich minerals pyrochlore, columbite, euxenite, and a first generation of apatite, which occur as inclusions in foids, feldspars, and Fe-rich clinopyroxenes. Calcite is enriched in light rare earth elements and Sr, with low Mg concentrations, while primary apatite has high Sr concentrations. Both minerals have a composition typical for minerals crystallized in carbonatites. The presence of calcite and high Fe and low Ti clinopyroxene point to CO2-saturated conditions. During cooling, fluorbritholite-Ce formed as individual grains or by a fluid-enhanced apatite-britholite transformation. The formation of Fe-rich amphibole, often at the expense of Fe-rich clinopyroxene, reveals a decreasing influence of CO2 and temperature. Presumably, the transformation of orthoclase into microcline occurred simultaneously. Perthitic microcline as a second K-feldspar generation indicates slow cooling from high temperatures. A late stage of CO2-rich hydrothermal-metasomatic processes is suggested by the growth of secondary cancrinite, Sr-Mn carbonates and ancylite-Ce. The composition of primary and early crystallized calcite and apatite makes their origin as residues of an early segregated or independently formed mantle-derived carbonatitic melt more likely than crystallization from a CO2-rich syenitic melt. An origin from melted crustal carbonates is unlikely as well. Therefore, the presence of a carbonatitic melt at an early magmatic evolutive stage, as opposed to a non-carbonatitic melt at a late stage, seems possible for the SJGS rocks.

RESUMEN Esta contribución presenta un estudio combinado de microscopía óptica y electrónica (SEM, EDS y EPMA) en diez muestras de roca de la unidad Sienita del San José del Guaviare (SJGS), de edad proterozoica, la cual aflora en el sureste de Colombia. Se utilizaron minerales accesorios y traza para interpretar la evolución magmática de estas rocas subsaturadas en sílice. Los principales constituyentes minerales de las sienitas analizadas son nefelina, clinopiroxeno rico en Fe, anfíbol, feldespato alcalino y biotita. Los minerales menores corresponden a titanita, calcita, cancrinita y sodalita. Los minerales traza son aquellos ricos en niobio o tierras raras, como pirocloro, columbita, euxenita, britolita, ancilita-Ce y wöhlerita. Apatito, rodocrosita, estroncianita, fluorita, circón, magnetita, ilmenita y pirita son minerales traza también. La cristalización comenzó con calcita primaria (magmática) y minerales ricos en Nb tales como pirocloro, columbita, euxenita y una primera generación de apatito, los que forman inclusiones en feldespatoides, feldespatos y clinopiroxenos ricos en Fe. La calcita se presenta enriquecida en tierras raras livianas y en Sr, con bajas concentraciones de Mg, mientras que el apatito primario posee altas concentraciones de Sr. Ambos minerales exhiben composiciones típicas de minerales cristalizados en carbonatitas. La presencia de calcita y clinopiroxeno rico en Fe y bajo en Ti apunta a condiciones saturadas en CO2. Durante el enfriamiento se formó fluorbritolita-Ce a manera de granos individuales o a partir de una transformación apatito-britolita favorecida por fluidos. La formación de anfíbol rico en Fe, a menudo a expensas del clinopiroxeno rico en Fe, revela una disminución de la influencia del CO2 y de la temperatura. Posiblemente la transformación de ortoclasa en microclina ocurrió de manera simultánea. La microclina pertítica, como una segunda generación de feldespato potásico, indica un enfriamiento lento a partir de altas temperaturas. El crecimiento de cancrinita secundaria, de carbonatos de Sr-Mn y ancilita-Ce, sugieren un estadio tardío de procesos hidrotermales-metasomáticos ricos en CO2. La composición de la calcita y del apatito primarios, cristalizados tempranamente, implica que lo más probable es que su origen esté relacionado con residuos de un fundido carbonatítico derivado del manto, ya sea segregado tempranamente o formado de manera independiente, comparado con un origen a partir de la cristalización de un fundido sienítico rico en CO2 o de carbonatos corticales fundidos. La presencia, por lo tanto, de un fundido carbonatítico en una etapa magmática temprana parece la alternativa más plausible para las rocas del SJGS.

Abstract: The article explores the anthropological and philosophical causes of the current ecological crisis. It points out that a fundamental cause for current ecological crisis is the modern dualism that contrasts nature and history. Through various processes of modernity such as the consolidation of historicity together with the idea of progress, changes in the perception of time, the separation of space and time, the dissociation of natural history from total history, and the solipsistic dualism of Cartesianism, all contribute to constitute modernity as dissociation and “history” as the predominant epistemological matrix both for thinking about reality and for intervening in it. As a way of overcoming this overvaluation of history in recent decades, a new principle emerges, the “principle of care” for the Earth together with intragenerational and intergenerational responsibility as the only plausible ways to comprehensively address the serious ecological crisis affecting us. This new ethic of care is inseparable from strictly theological reasons that call for safeguarding the Earth as the dwelling place of the Logos.

Resumen: El artículo indaga en las causas antropológicas y filosóficas de la crisis ecológica actual. Postula que una causa fundamental es el dualismo moderno que contrapone naturaleza e historia. A través de diversos procesos de la modernidad como la consolidación de la historicidad junto a la idea de progreso, los cambios en la percepción del tiempo, la separación de espacio y tiempo, la disociación de la historia natural de la historia total, y el dualismo solipsista del cartesianismo, contribuyen en su conjunto a constituir la modernidad como desvinculación y a la “historia” como matriz epistemológica predominante tanto para pensar la realidad como para intervenir en ella. Como un modo de superar esa sobrevaloración de la historia en décadas recientes parece asomar un nuevo principio, el “principio del cuidado” de la Tierra unido a la responsabilidad intrageneracional e intergeneracional como únicos caminos plausibles para enfrentar integralmente la grave crisis ecológica que nos afecta. Esta nueva ética del cuidado es inseparable de razones estrictamente teológicas que convocan a salvaguardar la Tierra como morada del Logos.

RESUMO O presente texto constitui-se como uma revisão de literatura, na qual se apresenta o percurso de construção do conceito de corpo-território, suas conexões com o feminismo comunitário, o ecofeminismo e o feminismo decolonial, para discutir a construção de Territórios Saudáveis e Sustentáveis (TSS). Esse conceito proveio de mobilizações comunitárias de mulheres de povos originários de Abya Yala. Aos poucos, foi incorporado por mulheres indígenas, negras e camponesas brasileiras. O corpo-território consiste em dimensão biológica, mental, social e cosmogônica. A partir de seus corpos e territórios, elas questionam impactos de grandes empreendimentos, problematizam violências contra a mulheres e contra a Terra; problematizam desigualdades de sexo-gênero, classe e raça; e denunciam situações que constrangem a saúde e seus corpos e territórios. Por meio de práticas de cuidado, essas mulheres recuperam a saúde de si mesmas, de seus coletivos comunitários e territórios, ampliam a sua saúde e a saúde coletiva. Isso favorece a resiliência e a reparação da teia da vida. Esse protagonismo feminino tem sido invisibilizado em estudos sobre TSS. Assim, considera-se fundamental que essas contribuições feministas sejam interseccionais nas ações de promoção de TSS. constituise constitui literatura corpoterritório, corpoterritório corpo território, território comunitário decolonial TSS . (TSS) Yala poucos indígenas brasileiras biológica mental cosmogônica territórios empreendimentos Terra sexogênero, sexogênero sexo gênero, gênero sexo-gênero raça cuidado mesmas coletiva vida Assim considerase considera (TSS

ABSTRACT This text constitutes a literature review, which presents the path towards building the concept of body-territory, its connections with community feminism, ecofeminism and decolonial feminism, to discuss the construction of Healthy and Sustainable Territories (TSS). This concept originates from community mobilizations of women of Abya Yala peoples. It has been gradually incorporated by Brazilian Indigenous, Black and peasant women. The body-territory consists of biological, mental, social and cosmogonic dimensions. From their bodies and territories, they question the impacts of large undertakings; problematize violence against women and the Earth; problematize sex-gender, class and race inequalities; and denounce situations that constrain health and their bodies and territories. Through care practices, these women recover their own health and of their community groups and territories, expanding theirs and the collective health. This favors resilience and reparation of the web of life. This female protagonism has been invisible in studies on TSS. Therefore, it is considered essential that these feminist contributions are intersectional in actions to promote TSS. review bodyterritory, bodyterritory body territory, territory feminism TSS . (TSS) peoples Indigenous biological mental dimensions territories undertakings Earth sexgender, sexgender sex gender, gender sex-gender inequalities practices life Therefore (TSS

Abstract Silver is widely used in various end industries, which makes it highly demanded. Presently, 20% of the world's silver production originates from naturally occurring Ag mines, with the remaining 80% coming from the Earth's crust as a byproduct of the production of Cu, Zn, and Pb mines. In this study, using a simple stirred reactor, Ag could be recovered by cementation onto Zn from its monometallic and mixed metal nitrate solutions, as well as from waste X-ray films.The recovery of Ag from its monometallic solution increased with increasing molar ratios of Zn to Ag, rotational speed, and temperature, while the percent recovery of Ag decreased with increasing acidity. For the sequential recovery of metals from a mixed metal solution, the migration velocities of the cations determined the order in which they were separated. The recovery of Ag from spent X-ray films could be achieved with a purity of 98.3% by mass.

Abstract In alluvial gold beneficiation, processes of heavy mineral concentration take place, many of which are of great economic interest. Among these, monazite is one of the most valuable, since it is an anhydrous orthophosphate of rare earth elements (ETRs), known for possessing extraordinary catalytic, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties. For this study, concentrate samples from the process tails of an alluvial gold operation, in El Bagre-Antioquia (Colombia) were used. The sample was subjected to gravimetric concentration, magnetic and electrostatic separation, in order to obtain monazite concentrate as pure as possible. To optimize the mineralogical characterization, the concentrate was separated into several granulometric fractions, from which grains from the coarsest fractions were selected using a binocular loupe, to be subsequently analyzed by FTIR and SEM, as support, for interpreting XRD results. Six main mineral phases were found: monazite, clinochlore, almandine, clinozoisite, zircon and ferroactinolite. Additionally, other minerals were identified in smaller quantities such as calcite, phlogopite, siderite, dolomite, quartz, ferrosilite and chromite, indicating that the concentration process was not efficient and could have negative effects on the extraction processes of ETRs, which could result in impure products. In this regard, improvements to the current monazite concentration process are proposed, based on the results of process mineralogy and the differences in their gravimetric, magnetic, and electrostatic susceptibilities.

Resumen En el beneficio del oro aluvial se dan procesos de concentración de minerales pesados, muchos de ellos de gran interés económico. Dentro de estos, la monacita es uno de los más preciados, ya que se trata de un ortofosfato anhidro de elementos de las tierras raras (ETRs), conocidos por poseer extraordinarias propiedades catalíticas, eléctricas, magnéticas y ópticas. Para este trabajo fueron utilizadas muestras de concentrado procedentes de las colas de proceso de una operación aluvial de oro en Cambiar por: El Bagre-Antioquia (Colombia). A la muestra se le practicaron procesos de concentración gravimétrica, separación magnética y electrostática, con el fin de obtener un concentrado de monacita lo más puro posible. Para optimizar la caracterización mineralógica, el concentrado fue separado en varias fracciones granulométricas, de las cuales fueron seleccionados los granos de las fracciones más gruesas mediante lupa binocular, para ser posteriormente analizados por FTIR y SEM, como soporte, para la interpretación de resultados de DRX. Se encontraron seis fases minerales principales: monacita, clinocloro, almandino, clinozoisita, zircón y ferroactinolita. También, se identificaron otros minerales en cantidades menores como la calcita, flogopita, siderita, dolomita, cuarzo, ferrosilita y cromita, lo que muestra que el proceso de concentración no fue eficiente y podría tener efectos negativos en los procesos de extracción de ETRs, lo cual podría resultar en productos impuros. En este sentido, se proponen mejoras al proceso de concentración de monacita actual, con base en los resultados de la mineralogía del proceso y en las diferencias de sus susceptibilidades gravimétricas, magnéticas y electrostáticas.

Abstract Biorefineries are strategic actors in economic, social, and environmental aspects, which must consider energy transition policies and the objectives of a circular and sustainable economy. Despite its potential to reduce greenhouse gases, the impact of bioenergy technology in biorefineries linked to sugarcane must be evaluated and addressed to ensure its sustainable growth on the environment, biodiversity, water resources, and use from the earth. From the point of view of CO2 capture, Colombia has been advancing in policies for the implementation of carbon capture, use, and storage technology. The use of biogas from residual biomass opens a range of opportunities and challenges for the country. This review contributes to the implementation of bioenergy technologies with CO2 capture in biorefineries associated with sugarcane and could be useful to guide professionals in decision-making and future research on sustainable biorefineries.

Resumen Las biorrefinerías son actores estratégicos en aspectos económicos, sociales y ambientales, que deben considerar las políticas de transición energética y los objetivos de una economía circular y sostenible. A pesar de su potencial para reducir gases de efecto invernadero, el impacto de la tecnología bioenergética en biorrefinerías vinculadas a la caña de azúcar debe evaluarse y abordarse para asegurar su crecimiento sostenible en el medio ambiente, la biodiversidad, los recursos hídricos y el uso de la tierra. Desde el punto de vista de captura de CO2, Colombia ha venido avanzando en las políticas para la implementación de la tecnología de captura, uso, y almacenamiento de carbono. El aprovechamiento de biogás a partir de la biomasa residual abre un abanico de oportunidades y desafíos para el país. Esta revisión contribuye a la implementación de tecnologías de bioenergía con captura de CO2 en biorrefinerías asociadas a la caña de azúcar y que podría ser útil para guiar a los profesionales en la toma de decisiones y las investigaciones futuras sobre biorrefinerías sostenibles.

Abstract Introduction Floods are a common phenomenon in flat ecosystems with deficiencies in river drainage, impacting the local and regional economy. They can be identified and analyzed by remote sensing. Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of two normalized water indices during periods of maximum and minimum annual precipitation for the identification of flooding in the Salado River Basin, Argentina. Materials and methods The years with maximum and minimum annual precipitation in the period 2001-2020 were derived from satellite estimates of monthly precipitation provided by NASA through Google Earth Engine. Floods were identified using Landsat images, applying two normalized water indices (NDWI -Normalized Difference Water Index- and modified NDWI) to evaluate their performance in generating binary images that better represent the reality of the study area. Results and discussion Both indices showed good capability in identifying permanent or semi-permanent watercourses and water bodies; however, only the NDWI demonstrated higher effectiveness in identifying flooded areas with shallow depths (5 to 15 cm). The use of the Landsat mid-infrared band (1 566 - 1 651 µm) is less sensitive to water sediment load and can reflect subtle differences in it, providing a greater ability to delineate the water-soil boundary. Conclusion The use of NDWI showed a suitable behavior for the identification of flooded areas in very low slope ecosystems

Resumen Introducción Los anegamientos son fenómenos frecuentes en ecosistemas llanos con deficiencias en el drenaje fluvial que afectan la economía local y regional. Estos pueden ser identificados y analizados mediante teledetección. Objetivo Evaluar el desempeño de dos índices normalizados de agua, en épocas de precipitación anual máxima y mínima, para la identificación de anegamientos en la cuenca del río Salado, Argentina. Materiales y métodos Los años con precipitación anual máxima y mínima en el periodo 2001-2020 se obtuvieron de estimaciones satelitales de precipitación mensual provistas por la NASA a través de Google Earth Engine. Los anegamientos se identificaron con imágenes Landsat, a través de la aplicación de dos índices normalizados de agua (NDWI, por sus siglas en inglés -Normalized Difference Water Index- y NDWI modificado) con la finalidad de evaluar su desempeño en la obtención de imágenes binarizadas que representen mejor la realidad del área de estudio. Resultados y discusión Ambos índices tuvieron buena capacidad para la identificación de los cursos y cuerpos de agua permanente o semipermanente; sin embargo, solo el NDWI demostró mayor capacidad para la identificación de áreas anegadas con escasa profundidad (5 a 15 cm). El empleo de la banda del infrarrojo medio de Landsat (1 566 - 1 651 µm) es menos sensible a la carga de sedimentos del agua y es capaz de reflejar diferencias sutiles en ella, lo que proporciona una mayor capacidad para delinear el límite agua-suelo. Conclusión El empleo del NDWI demostró un comportamiento adecuado para la identificación de zonas anegadas en ecosistemas de muy baja pendiente.