The training of Chemistry teachers in Brazil has been researched for a few decades and studies point out to training gaps that reverberate in teaching, especially in basic education. One of the contents covered in this step and which is part of the high school curriculum is radioactivity, which is related, among other things, to radiological and radioactive accidents that occur around the world. Thus, this research sought to investigate how the training provided to Chemistry undergraduates in the state of Goiás is in relation to the subject of radioactivity, since in 1987 a radiological accident occurred in Goiânia with a Cesium 137 source. This is a qualitative research, data were collected via questionnaire and the analytical technique used was discursive textual analysis (ATD). The results showed that due importance was not given to the radiological accident, since there is evidence of training gaps in relation to the topic of radioactivity in Chemistry degree courses in the state of Goiás, where the accident occurred, and the contents on radioactivity are either not addressed, or the approach is superficial. This fact directly impacts the teacher’s performance in basic education, when working on this content with their students. teaching education related things world Thus 198 13 source ATD. ATD . (ATD) addressed superficial teacher s students 19 1 (ATD

Abstract: The curriculum of engineering careers includes training in basic sciences and engineering sciences. This analysis addresses research that applies active methodologies to teaching engineering as a formative ex- perience. The information collected in the Web of Science, Scopus and SciELO databases, under the PRISMA model of systematic literature review, analyzed the active methodologies, evaluation tools and their curricular approach and impact. A total of 646 articles were obtained, of which only 85 were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research focuses on engineering subjects taught through cooperative learning and project-based learning, using data collection techniques such as questionnaires and surveys focused on the experience of innovation. The effects of pedagogical choices are focused on academic achievement and content acquisition. In conclusion, the relationship between the teaching object and the subjects is mediated by learning experiences in which curriculum, didactics, and evaluation interact. This allows students to map a formative experience aimed at subjectivation, that is, reconstructing their vision of the world at both the personal and professional levels.

Resumo: O plano de estudos das carreiras de engenharia considera a formação em ciências básicas e ciências da engenharia. Portanto, esta análise aborda investigações que implementam metodologias ativas para o ensino de engenharia como construção de uma experiência formativa. As informações coletadas nas bases de dados Web of Science, Scopus e SciELO, sob o modelo PRISMA de revisão sistemática da literatura, analisaram as me- todologias ativas, os instrumentos de avaliação e seu enfoque e impactos curriculares. Obteve-se uma amostra de 646 artigos, dos quais, devido à aplicação de critérios de inclusão e exclusão, apenas 85 foram selecionados. A investigação concentra-se em matérias relacionadas às ciências da engenharia mediadas pela aprendizagem cooperativa e pela aprendizagem baseada em projetos; além disso, são utilizadas técnicas de coleta de dados baseadas em questionários e pesquisas focadas na experiência de inovação. Os impactos das decisões pedagó- gicas estão focados no desempenho acadêmico e na aquisição de conteúdos. Conclui-se que a configuração estabelecida entre o objeto de ensino e os sujeitos é mediada por experiências de aprendizagem nas quais interagem currículo, didática e avaliação. Isso permite aos estudantes mapear uma experiência formativa que aponta para a subjetivação, ou seja, reconstruir sua visão do mundo tanto no nível pessoal quanto profissional.

Resumen. El plan de estudio de las carreras de ingeniería considera una formación en ciencias básicas y ciencias de la ingeniería. Por lo que este análisis aborda las investigaciones que implementan metodologías activas para la enseñanza de la ingeniería como construcción de una experiencia formativa. La información recolectada en las bases de datos Web of Science, Scopus y SciELO, bajo el modelo PRISMA de revisión sistemática de la literatura, analizó las metodologías activas, instrumentos de evaluación y su enfoque e impactos curriculares. Se obtuvo una muestra de 646 artículos, de los cuales, debido a la aplicación de criterios de inclusión y exclusión, fueron seleccionados únicamente 85. Las investigaciones se centran en asignaturas relacionadas a las ciencias de la ingeniería mediadas por aprendizaje cooperativo y aprendizaje basado en proyectos; además, se utilizan técnicas de recolección de datos basadas en cuestionarios y encuestas focalizadas en la experiencia de la innovación. Los impactos de las decisiones pedagógicas están centrados en el rendimiento académico y la adquisición de con- tenidos. En conclusión, la configuración que se establece entre el objeto de enseñanza y los sujetos es mediada por experiencias de aprendizaje en las que interactúan el currículum, la didáctica y la evaluación. Esto le permite al estudiantado mapear una experiencia formativa que apunta hacia la subjetivación, es decir, a reconstruir su visión del mundo tanto a nivel personal como profesional.

The objective of this work is to present the preliminary results of a study that aims to investigate the consequences of the implementation of the educational itineraries in the public system on the experience of teaching and learning of faculty and students. To achieve this, we conducted qualitative research with field observation work in a full-time school in Campinas-SP and semistructured interviews with the faculty and students. The interviews were analyzed from the perspective of Content Analysis, which resulted in thematic categories, with the following most frequent themes: strategies, affections, time, university entrance exam, relation to conventional classes and methodology among the faculty; and of affections, relation to conventional classes, university entrance exam and relevance of the teacher among the students. These themes point to the perception of the deepening of inequality brought by the itineraries, to the distancing between the expectations and interests of the school community and the policy and to the centrality of the faculty work in the process of curriculum adaptation.

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar os resultados preliminares de uma pesquisa que busca investigar as consequências da implementação dos itinerários formativos na rede pública para a experiência de ensino e aprendizagem de docentes e estudantes. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa com trabalho de observação de campo em uma escola de tempo integral de Campinas-SP, além de entrevistas semiestruturadas com docentes e estudantes. As entrevistas foram analisadas sob a perspectiva da Análise de Conteúdo que resultou em categorias temáticas, constatando-se a maior frequência dos temas: estratégias, afetos, tempo, vestibular, relação com as disciplinas tradicionais e metodologia entre as docentes; e afetos, relação com as disciplinas tradicionais, vestibular e relevância do professor entre as estudantes. Essas temáticas apontam para a percepção do aprofundamento da desigualdade proporcionada pelos itinerários, para o distanciamento entre as expectativas e interesses da comunidade escolar e a política e para a centralidade do trabalho docente no processo de tradução do currículo.

RESUMEN Introducción: La simulación clínica permite desarrollar competencias en un ambiente realista y seguro. Se analizaron las percepciones de estudiantes y docentes tras implementar escenarios simulados en Pediatría III de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción. Metodología: Investigación cualitativa-descriptiva. Grupos focales con estudiantes y entrevistas a docentes, indagando sobre planificación, gestión, aprendizajes y expectativas. Análisis temático de contenido. Resultados: La experiencia fue valorada positivamente. Los alumnos refirieron adquisición de competencias para manejo de urgencias. Los docentes basaron escenarios en casos prevalentes. El debriefing fue desafiante. Se consideró que mejora la enseñanza y la seguridad del paciente. Conclusiones: La simulación fue percibida favorablemente, contribuyendo al desarrollo de competencias en entorno controlado. Se requiere compromiso institucional para incorporarla al currículo.

ABSTRACT Introduction: Clinical simulation allows the development of competencies in a realistic and safe environment. The perceptions of students and teachers were analyzed after implementing simulated scenarios in the Pediatrics clerkship at the National University of Asunción. Methodology: This was a qualitative-descriptive study. We used focus groups with students and interviews with teachers, inquiring about planning, management, learning, and expectations. We then performed thematic content analysis. Results: The experience was valued positively. Students reported acquisition of competencies for managing emergencies. Teachers based scenarios on prevalent cases. Debriefing was challenging. It was demonstrated that it improves teaching and patient safety. Conclusions: Simulation was favorably perceived, contributing to the development of competencies in a controlled environment. Institutional commitment is required to incorporate it into the curriculum.

This paper explores the progression of second-order concepts in seven purposively sampled South African CAPS-compliant history textbooks. History knowledge encompasses both the substantive and procedural knowledge types, with second-order concepts forming an integral component of the latter. Textbook writers and educators use this knowledge in their domains without a predetermined trajectory. These concepts are not mere skills but fundamental notions guiding historical practice. Their meaningful integration into learning materials forms a necessary toolkit for historical inquiry. Drawing from a broader PhD study,1 a Bernsteinian (1990) framework and the 'big six' concepts articulated by Seixas and Peck (2004) are used to analyse the content of seven chapters, one per book, telling the story of the history of South Africa across grades three to nine in the foundation, intermediate, and senior phases of the South African school curriculum. A continuum was populated, articulating the strengths of the second-order concepts ranging from a powerful presence to those weakly incorporated. The findings indicate a sporadic presence of the six concepts-historical significance, continuity and change, cause and consequence, historical perspectives, and the moral dimension across the textbooks. There is a more inclusive focus in the senior grades and less so in lower grades. The concepts also lack continuous and cumulative development. If these 'structural' historical concepts provide the basis for historical thinking, it is unclear how they advance through the grades with increasing levels of complexity. The methodology of history is thus not a universal or one-size-fits-all endeavour but an iterative process inculcating concepts that are nuanced and inherently abstract.

Abstract: The aim of this review is to contribute to the discussion related to the types of evaluation towards the subject of school Physical Education, through the importance to formative and shared assessment as a method to obtain valuable information about student progress and the teaching process. Through the review, it is intended to provide summarized information on how formative assessment can contribute to student motivation, engagement, curriculum evaluation, and identification of content needs as well as promoting the overall health and well-being of students. In the same way, it is intended to illuminate the main transformations that evaluation has experienced in the discipline of Physical Education, tensioning paradigms related to physical-sports performance and athletic improvement versus promoting the comprehensive development of the student community and the evolution towards an inclusive and holistic school Physical Education.

Resumen: La presente reseña tiene el objetivo de contribuir en la discusión relacionada con los tipos de evaluación hacia la asignatura de Educación Física escolar, relevando a la evaluación de tipo formativa y compartida como método para la obtención de información valiosa acerca del progreso de los estudiantes y del proceso de enseñanza. A través de la reseña, se pretende entregar información resumida de cómo la evaluación formativa puede aportar a la motivación de los estudiantes, el compromiso, la evaluación del currículo y la identificación de necesidades de contenido como también la promoción de la salud y el bienestar general de los estudiantes. De la misma forma, se pretende iluminar las principales transformaciones que ha experimentado la evaluación en la disciplina de la Educación Física, tensionando paradigmas relacionados al rendimiento físico-deportivo y a las marcas atléticas versus el fomento al desarrollo integral del estudiantado y la evolución hacia una Educación Física escolar inclusiva y holística.

Resumo: O objetivo desta revisão é contribuir para a discussão relativa aos tipos de avaliação da disciplina de Educação Física escolar, dando importância à avaliação formativa e compartilhada como método para obter informações valiosas sobre o progresso do aluno e o processo de ensino. A revisão visa fornecer informações resumidas sobre como a avaliação formativa pode contribuir para a motivação, o envolvimento, avaliar currículo e identificar necessidades de conteúdo, bem como promover a saúde e o bem-estar geral dos alunos. Da mesma forma pretende-se iluminar as principais transformações que a avaliação tem experimentado na disciplina de Educação Física, paradigmas de tensão relacionados ao desempenho físico-esportivo e às marcas esportivas versus a promoção do desenvolvimento integral do corpo discente e a evolução para uma Educação Física escolar inclusiva e holística.

BACKGROUND. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is a blueprint for world peace and prosperity. The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the agenda are to be met by the governments of both developed and developing countries. Interprofessional education (IPE) may be regarded as a mechanism for achieving SDG 3. OBJECTIVES. To investigate how students perceive an interprofessional first-year curriculum that contributes to the accomplishment of SDG 3. METHODS. The study design was focused on consensus-building strategies. The students' perceptions of the IPE part of the first-year module were measured on a 4-point Likert scale. RESULTS. Students agreed that the content in the interprofessional module is suitable to promote teamwork skills and learning. There was no consensus regarding their understanding of the role of their own profession in an interprofessional team. Participants agreed that IPE helps students learn, encourages teamwork, and is good for both patients and themselves as future healthcare workers. CONCLUSION. IPE in health professions education has many benefits and can be seen as a vehicle to reach SDG 3, which aims to improve the health and wellbeing of all people at all ages.

Abstract Critical thinking is a fundamental competence in current educational approaches; however, it has been the subject of diverse definitions, requiring a comprehension from its epistemology, theorization, and praxis. The objective of this research was to analyze notions about critical thinking and pedagogical practices in a group of Latin American teachers. The qualitative-critical paradigm was used through the hermeneutic method. The selection of participants was carried out through theoretical saturation sampling, obtaining a group of eight teachers to whom in-depth non-directive interviews were applied. In the analysis of results, 5 categories emerged: 1) Notions about critical thinking, in which the tendency towards a cognitive and rational emphasis is evident; 2) Didactic praxis, expressing greater mastery of linguistic content subjects as appropriate to promote critical thinking; 3) Self-assessment and need for greater reflection and training on teaching praxis in the area, 4) Curriculum and educational policies, in which inconsistencies between curricula and classroom practice are exposed, and 5) Critical thinking and performance academic, which exposes a non-linear relationship between both concepts. It is concluded that it is essential to avoid determinisms based on skills that express critical thinking and instead promote complex approaches that allow including cultural, social and ethical experiences also inherent to the process.

Resumen El pensamiento crítico es una competencia fundamental en los actuales enfoques educativos, sin embargo, ha sido objeto de definiciones diversas, exigiendo un abordaje desde su epistemología, teorización y praxis. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar las nociones sobre el pensamiento crítico y las prácticas pedagógicas aplicadas en el aula por docentes latinoamericanos. Se acudió al paradigma cualitativo-crítico a través del método hermenéutico. La selección de participantes se realizó mediante el muestreo por saturación teórica, obteniéndose un grupo de ocho docentes a quienes se aplicaron entrevistas no directivas a profundidad. En el análisis de resultados emergieron cinco categorías: 1) nociones sobre pensamiento crítico, en las cuales se evidencia la tendencia a un énfasis cognitivo y racional; 2) praxis didáctica, expresando mayor dominio de las asignaturas de contenido lingüístico como adecuadas para promover el pensamiento crítico; 3) autoevaluación y necesidad de mayor reflexión y capacitación sobre la praxis docente en el área; 4) currículo y políticas educativas, en la cual se exponen incongruencias entre los currículos y la práctica de aula; 5) pensamiento crítico y rendimiento académico, que expone una relación no lineal entre ambos conceptos. Se concluye que es fundamental evitar los determinismos basados en habilidades que expresan el pensamiento crítico y en su lugar promover aproximaciones complejas que permitan incluir experiencias culturales, sociales y éticas que son también inherentes al proceso.

The use of YouTube videos in learning English language has produced disruptive or alternative innovations for students learning anywhere in the world. YouTube English language learning videos have been dominated by content-driven and outcomes-driven curriculum approaches at the expense of a self-driven approach. The purpose of this study was to explore the YouTube video approaches used by students in the learning of English language in higher education in selected African countries. The study also sought to establish why students use YouTube approaches in learning English language in particular ways. Undergirded by the pragmatic paradigm and the mixed method approach, the study employed the use of the natural identity framework (NIF). A participatory action research with one-on-one semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, document reviews and YouTube reviews/observations were applied in collecting data from 20 purposively and snowball sampled participants (English language students) to be thematically analysed for this study. The findings indicate that the dominance of these two approaches has produced tension between them that needs to be addressed by a self-driven approach which is capable of creating a space for self-reflection before learning processes take place. It is for this tension that this study explores YouTube video approaches used in the learning of English language in higher education in Africa post the COVID-19 pandemic. A self-driven approach concentrates on actions, beliefs behind the actions, and their outcomes of using YouTube videos. This study therefore recommends the application of a self-driven approach and awareness of natural forces/laws that promote natural actions, thus addressing personal, and natural needs.

Abstract This study investigates how teachers in public institutions in Ecuador assess the textbooks provided by the Ministry of Education (MINEDUC). It focuses on the impact of these texts on curriculum development and the achievement of educational objectives, aiming to enhance resources and foster an enriching learning environment. The methodology integrates quantitative and qualitative approaches, utilizing a Google Forms questionnaire with 27 questions to gather participant data and evaluate the perception of the textbooks. The sample for this study is a non-probabilistic stratified one, centered on 51 teachers from two specific educational institutions in Zone 6, District Cuenca 1, one in the rural area and the other in the urban area. The results demonstrate a positive perception of the textbooks, although areas for improvement are identified such as the need to integrate additional teaching resources, improve clarity, and update content according to students' developmental stages.

Resumen Este estudio investiga cómo los docentes de instituciones públicas en Ecuador valoran los libros proporcionados por el Ministerio de Educación (MINEDUC). Se enfoca en el impacto de estos textos en el desarrollo curricular y la consecución de objetivos educativos, buscando mejorar los recursos y fomentar un ambiente de aprendizaje enriquecedor. La metodología combina enfoques cuantitativos y cualitativos, utilizando un formulario de Google Forms con 27 preguntas que recogen datos de los participantes y evalúan la percepción de los libros. La muestra para este estudio es estratificada no probabilística, centrada en 51 docentes pertenecientes a dos instituciones educativas específicas de la Zona 6, Distrito Cuenca 1, una en la zona rural y otra urbana. Los resultados muestran una percepción positiva de los libros, aunque se identifican áreas de mejora como la necesidad de integrar recursos didácticos adicionales, mejorar la claridad y actualizar los contenidos según las etapas de desarrollo de los estudiantes.

ABSTRACT Attention to the self-exercise skill of physical exercise constitutes a point of reference for the fulfillment of the strategic objectives set by Cuban universities, particularly in the Physical Education discipline of Study Plan E, as a content of the curriculum that favors the student's protagonism in his/her own learning process, constitutes a necessity in the face of the changes that are taking place in the Cuban Higher Education system, given fundamentally by conditions that arose from physical isolation caused by COVID 19, coupled with the lack of skills to perform physical activity and to guarantee inclusive, equitable and quality education. The objective of this work is to develop a didactic strategy for the training of the self-exercise skill of physical exercise; qualitative and quantitative methods are used in the research. It begins with the diagnosis, using different methods and techniques, such as surveys and interviews. In addition, tests are applied to evaluate the physical condition and insufficiencies presented by Physical Education students of the Veterinary Medicine career at the Agrarian University of Havana. The systematization and the theoretical and methodological foundations analyzed allowed the design of a didactic strategy, which has four stages, each of them with its objective and system of actions, which are offered as a result for the formation of the self-exercise skill of the physical exercise in the students studied. The evidence of the learning acquired by the students, the assessment of specialists indicates an improvement in physical fitness levels, the proposed actions respond to the purpose for which the strategy was conceived.

RESUMEN La atención a la habilidad auto ejercitación del ejercicio físico constituye punto de referencia para el cumplimiento de los objetivos estratégicos planteados por las universidades cubanas, particularmente en la disciplina Educación Física del Plan de estudios E, como un contenido del currículo que favorece el protagonismo del estudiante en su propio proceso de aprendizaje, constituye una necesidad antes los cambios que se operan en el sistema de Educación Superior Cubano, dado fundamentalmente por condiciones que surgieron de aislamiento físico provocado por la COVID 19, unido a la falta de habilidades para realizar actividad física y por garantizar una educación inclusiva, equitativa y de calidad. El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en elaborar una estrategia didáctica para la formación de la habilidad auto ejercitación del ejercicio físico; en la investigación se emplean métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos. Se inicia con el diagnóstico, utilizándose diferentes métodos y técnicas, como la encuesta, la entrevista. Además, se aplica los test para evaluar la condición física y de las insuficiencias que presenta los estudiantes de Educación Física de la carrera de Medicina Veterinaria de la Universidad Agraria de La Habana. La sistematización y los fundamentos teóricos y metodológicos analizados permitieron diseñar una estrategia didáctica, la cual cuenta de cuatro etapas, cada una de ellas con su objetivo y sistema de acciones, las cuales se ofrecen como resultado para la formación de la habilidad auto ejercitación del ejercicio físico en los estudiantes objetos de estudio. La evidencia de los aprendizajes adquiridos por los estudiantes, la valoración de especialistas indica una mejora de los niveles de condición física, las acciones propuestas responden al propósito para el cual fue concebida la estrategia.

RESUMO A atenção à habilidade de autoexercício do exercício físico constitui um ponto de referência para o cumprimento dos objetivos estratégicos traçados pelas universidades cubanas, particularmente na disciplina de Educação Física do Currículo E, como conteúdo do currículo que favorece o protagonismo do aluno. o seu próprio processo de aprendizagem, constitui uma necessidade face às mudanças que estão a ocorrer no sistema de ensino superior cubano, dadas fundamentalmente pelas condições que surgiram do isolamento físico causado pela COVID 19, juntamente com a falta de competências para a realização de actividade física e garantir uma educação inclusiva, equitativa e de qualidade. O objetivo deste trabalho é desenvolver uma estratégia didática para o treinamento da habilidade de autoexercício do exercício físico; Métodos qualitativos e quantitativos são utilizados na pesquisa. Começa com o diagnóstico, utilizando diferentes métodos e técnicas, como inquéritos e entrevistas. Além disso, são aplicados testes para avaliar a condição física e as insuficiências apresentadas pelos estudantes de Educação Física da carreira de Medicina Veterinária da Universidade Agrária de Havana. A sistematização e os fundamentos teóricos e metodológicos analisados permitiram o desenho de uma estratégia didática, que conta com quatro etapas, cada uma delas com seu objetivo e sistema de ações, que são oferecidas como resultado para a formação da habilidade de autoexercício do exercício físico nos alunos estudados. A evidência das aprendizagens adquiridas pelos alunos, a avaliação dos especialistas indica uma melhoria nos níveis de aptidão física, as ações propostas respondem ao propósito para o qual a estratégia foi concebida.

Selection of content for a school syllabus is important in achieving progress towards inclusive generalisations which characterise powerful knowledge. Biology as a discipline progresses from knowledge of individual facts to inclusive generalisations such as homeostasis, energy transformations, heredity, and evolution. The present study evaluated the selection of content in the official biology syllabus for the seventh and eighth years of schooling in four diverse jurisdictions: Kenya, South Africa, British Columbia (Canada) and Singapore. The purpose was to determine whether and how content selection enabled progression to inclusive generalisations in biology and to compare selection, sequencing and progression among the four jurisdictions. General Topic Trace Mapping was used to compare each syllabus to a generic reference syllabus structured according to inclusive generalisations. Although there was some agreement in the scope of topics selected, jurisdictions varied in the way it was organised. Kenya included more everyday knowledge than other jurisdictions. British Columbia and Singapore selected content according to unifying themes, whereas South Africa and Kenya did not. South Africa selected content that enabled progression towards inclusive generalisations, but did not explicitly identify the generalisations. This study supports the contention that powerful knowledge in biology may be construed differently in diverse jurisdictions. SIGNIFICANCE: Recent curriculum developments have favoured choice of content for school subjects that enables students to progress towards powerful knowledge. The current study provides evidence of variation in selection, sequencing and progression towards powerful knowledge in the biology syllabi of four jurisdictions: Kenya, South Africa, British Columbia (Canada) and Singapore. British Columbian and Singaporean syllabi explicitly identify unifying themes and organise content according to those themes, whereas South African and Kenyan syllabi lack explicit unifying themes.

BACKGROUND. The University of Botswana Faculty of Medicine (UB FOM) is the only medical school in Botswana, and was opened to address shortages that other workforce strategies were not achieving at a sufficient rate. The UB FOM programme involves early patient contact at all levels of healthcare. Newly-graduated doctors are expected to perform managerial responsibilities, a role which few medical curricula include formal training for. OBJECTIVES. To explore the perceptions of graduates and medical educators (MEs) on the leadership and management training in the medical curriculum in Botswana. METHODS. A non-theory driven qualitative study using thematic analysis was conducted. Twelve MEs and graduates from UB FOM were interviewed. Semi-structured interviews were conducted until data saturation was reached. Data were transcribed and analysed. RESULTS. Two themes were developed: Starting small to be tall and Planting the seeds. Theme 1 describes the explicit messages of being future managers and leaders unaccompanied by formal training. Theme 2 acknowledges the insufficient training and describes the call for scaffolded longitudinal leadership and management teaching, and enhanced interprofessional education. CONCLUSION. Elements of leadership and management training are already included within the curriculum. The health system expectation that these graduates will immediately assume leadership and management responsibilities necessitates the strengthening of these aspects. The inclusion of critical content and further expansion of interprofessional education can be considered. The UB FOM is in a position to actualise its identified leadership and management competencies to serve the needs of its graduates and those in their care.

ABSTRACT In the context of education, the integration of digital technologies into the curriculum is identified as an element of innovation. Big Techs present their products as solutions, influencing public policies. In another direction, initiatives by public institutions seek to develop digital technologies, with the direct participation of school subjects. This article dialogically presents the results of two surveys, both cases studies and content analysis, named as “denunciation” and “announcement”. The first - denunciation - analyses how the technologies of large corporations enter into the policies of public education networks; and another - advertisement - describes and analyses a research action and collective development of technologies with the public school, anchored in Participatory Design. Taking the critical theory of technology as a reference, we seek to problematise the entry models of ICT in school and their integration into the curriculum. We propose that the integration of technologies into curricula should be understood as a place of struggle and counter-hegemonic resistance.

RESUMEN En el contexto educativo, la integración de las tecnologías digitales en el currículo es identificada como un elemento de innovación. Las Big Techs presentan sus productos como soluciones, influenciando políticas públicas. Por otro lado, iniciativas de instituciones públicas buscan desarrollar tecnologías digitales, con participación directa de los sujetos de la escuela. Este artículo presenta dialógicamente los resultados de dos investigaciones, tipificadas cómo estudio de caso y basadas en el análisis de contenido, denominadas “denuncia” y “anuncio”. La primera - denuncia - analiza cómo las tecnologías de las grandes corporaciones entran en las políticas de las redes de educación públicas; y la segunda - anuncio - describe y analiza una acción de investigación y desarrollo colectivo de tecnologías con la escuela pública, basada en el Diseño Participativo. Tomando como referencia la teoría crítica de la tecnología, buscamos problematizar los modelos de entrada de las TIC en la escuela y su integración en el currículo. Proponemos que la integración de las tecnologías en los currículos debe ser entendida como lugar de lucha y resistencia contrahegemónica.

RESUMO No contexto educacional, a integração de tecnologias digitais ao currículo é identificada como elemento de inovação. As Big Techs apresentam seus produtos como soluções, influenciando políticas públicas. Noutra direção, iniciativas de instituições públicas buscam desenvolver tecnologias digitais, com participação direta dos sujeitos da escola. Este artigo apresenta dialogicamente os resultados de duas pesquisas, ambas estudo de caso e análise de conteúdo, denominadas como “denúncia” e “anúncio”. A primeira - denúncia - analisa, como as tecnologias das grandes corporações entram nas políticas das redes públicas de ensino; e a outra - anúncio - descreve e analisa uma ação de pesquisa e desenvolvimento coletivo de tecnologias com a escola pública, ancorada no Design Participativo. Tomando como referência a teoria crítica da tecnologia, buscamos problematizar os modelos de entrada das TDIC na escola e sua integração no currículo. Propomos que a integração das tecnologias aos currículos deve ser entendida como um lugar de luta e de resistência contra-hegemônica.

Abstract The graduation in collective health (GCH) is recent in the country and has sought to build its identity. Gender and sexuality interfere with health conditions and should be considered in the training of health workers. Thus, we sought to analyze in this study the inclusion of gender and sexuality issues in the GSC curriculum in Brazil. By analyzing the content of the course sheets of almost all courses, it was observed that: the main categories of objectives and programmatic content pointed to the treatment of the themes in an intersectional way; the teaching and assessment methodologies favored student participation, autonomy, and reflexivity; and in the references, studies on women’s health stand out. It is concluded that despite the space already conquered, it is necessary to broaden this debate, mainly regarding human sexuality and the health of men, which have remained on the margins of the curriculum. GCH (GCH identity workers Thus Brazil courses way participation autonomy reflexivity references womens women s out conquered debate men

Resumo A graduação em saúde coletiva (GSC) é recente no país e tem buscado construir sua identidade. Gênero e sexualidade interferem nas condições de saúde, devendo ser contemplados na formação dos(as) sanitaristas. Assim, buscou-se analisar neste estudo a inserção das questões de gênero e sexualidade no currículo da GSC no Brasil. Por meio da análise de conteúdo das fichas de disciplina de quase todos os cursos, observou-se que: as principais categorias de objetivos e conteúdo programático apontaram o tratamento das temáticas de forma interseccional; as metodologias de ensino e avaliação privilegiaram a participação do(a) aluno(a), sua autonomia e reflexividade; e nas referências, destacam-se os estudos em saúde da mulher. Conclui-se que, apesar do espaço já conquistado, é necessário ampliar o debate, principalmente em relação à sexualidade humana e à saúde do homem, temas que têm ficado à margem do currículo. (GSC identidade dosas dos dos(as sanitaristas Assim buscouse buscou se Brasil cursos observouse observou interseccional doa do(a alunoa, alunoa aluno , aluno(a) reflexividade referências destacamse destacam mulher Concluise Conclui conquistado debate homem aluno(a