Resumo: O plano de estudos das carreiras de engenharia considera a formação em ciências básicas e ciências da engenharia. Portanto, esta análise aborda investigações que implementam metodologias ativas para o ensino de engenharia como construção de uma experiência formativa. As informações coletadas nas bases de dados Web of Science, Scopus e SciELO, sob o modelo PRISMA de revisão sistemática da literatura, analisaram as me- todologias ativas, os instrumentos de avaliação e seu enfoque e impactos curriculares. Obteve-se uma amostra de 646 artigos, dos quais, devido à aplicação de critérios de inclusão e exclusão, apenas 85 foram selecionados. A investigação concentra-se em matérias relacionadas às ciências da engenharia mediadas pela aprendizagem cooperativa e pela aprendizagem baseada em projetos; além disso, são utilizadas técnicas de coleta de dados baseadas em questionários e pesquisas focadas na experiência de inovação. Os impactos das decisões pedagó- gicas estão focados no desempenho acadêmico e na aquisição de conteúdos. Conclui-se que a configuração estabelecida entre o objeto de ensino e os sujeitos é mediada por experiências de aprendizagem nas quais interagem currículo, didática e avaliação. Isso permite aos estudantes mapear uma experiência formativa que aponta para a subjetivação, ou seja, reconstruir sua visão do mundo tanto no nível pessoal quanto profissional.

Resumen. El plan de estudio de las carreras de ingeniería considera una formación en ciencias básicas y ciencias de la ingeniería. Por lo que este análisis aborda las investigaciones que implementan metodologías activas para la enseñanza de la ingeniería como construcción de una experiencia formativa. La información recolectada en las bases de datos Web of Science, Scopus y SciELO, bajo el modelo PRISMA de revisión sistemática de la literatura, analizó las metodologías activas, instrumentos de evaluación y su enfoque e impactos curriculares. Se obtuvo una muestra de 646 artículos, de los cuales, debido a la aplicación de criterios de inclusión y exclusión, fueron seleccionados únicamente 85. Las investigaciones se centran en asignaturas relacionadas a las ciencias de la ingeniería mediadas por aprendizaje cooperativo y aprendizaje basado en proyectos; además, se utilizan técnicas de recolección de datos basadas en cuestionarios y encuestas focalizadas en la experiencia de la innovación. Los impactos de las decisiones pedagógicas están centrados en el rendimiento académico y la adquisición de con- tenidos. En conclusión, la configuración que se establece entre el objeto de enseñanza y los sujetos es mediada por experiencias de aprendizaje en las que interactúan el currículum, la didáctica y la evaluación. Esto le permite al estudiantado mapear una experiencia formativa que apunta hacia la subjetivación, es decir, a reconstruir su visión del mundo tanto a nivel personal como profesional.

Abstract: The curriculum of engineering careers includes training in basic sciences and engineering sciences. This analysis addresses research that applies active methodologies to teaching engineering as a formative ex- perience. The information collected in the Web of Science, Scopus and SciELO databases, under the PRISMA model of systematic literature review, analyzed the active methodologies, evaluation tools and their curricular approach and impact. A total of 646 articles were obtained, of which only 85 were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research focuses on engineering subjects taught through cooperative learning and project-based learning, using data collection techniques such as questionnaires and surveys focused on the experience of innovation. The effects of pedagogical choices are focused on academic achievement and content acquisition. In conclusion, the relationship between the teaching object and the subjects is mediated by learning experiences in which curriculum, didactics, and evaluation interact. This allows students to map a formative experience aimed at subjectivation, that is, reconstructing their vision of the world at both the personal and professional levels.

En los últimos cincuenta años, la tecnología de la información se ha integrado gradualmente en el sistema educativo brasileño. Esta integración pasó por varias fases y programas, cada uno con sus propios objetivos y desafíos. Desde el Decreto N° 84.067 de 1979, que estableció la Política Nacional de Tecnologías de la Información, hasta la creación de ProInfo en 1997 y la Política de Innovación en Educación Conectada (PIEC) en 2023, ha habido importantes avances, pero también dificultades en la implementación efectiva de estos. políticas. Este estudo busca comprender las políticas públicas enfocadas en tecnologías de la información en un contexto histórico, explorando su evolución dentro de la educación brasileña y destacando iniciativas y programas que moldearon la inserción de las tecnologías digitales en la enseñanza. Para la construcción de este artículo se adoptó un enfoque cualitativo, con investigación bibliográfica. Con esta historia, fue posible construir una línea de tiempo interactiva que presenta las políticas públicas diseñadas en Brasil para la informatización de las escuelas y la formación de profesores, culminando con la enseñanza de la informática, actualmente propuesta para las escuelas de educación básica brasileñas, en el Currículo Base Común Nacional y su Complemento.

Nos últimos cinquenta anos, a informática tem sido gradualmente integrada ao sistema educacional brasileiro. Essa integração passou por várias fases e programas, cada um com suas metas e desafios. Desde o Decreto nº 84.067 em 1979, que instituiu a Política Nacional de Informática, até a criação do ProInfo em 1997 e a Política de Inovação Educação Conectada (PIEC) em 2023, houve progressos significativos, mas também dificuldades na implementação eficaz dessas políticas. Este estudo busca compreender em um contexto histórico as políticas públicas voltadas para a informática, explorando a sua evolução no âmbito da educação brasileira, e destacando iniciativas e programas que moldaram  a inserção de tecnologias digitais no ensino. Para a construção deste artigo, foi adotada uma abordagem qualitativa, com pesquisa bibliográfica. Com esse histórico, foi possível construir uma linha do tempo interativa que apresenta as políticas públicas concebidas no Brasil para a informatização das escolas e formação de professores, culminando no ensino da computação, proposto atualmente para as escolas de educação básica brasileiras, na Base Nacional Comum Curricular e seu Complemento.

Over the past fifty years, computer science has been gradually integrated into the Brazilian education system. This integration has gone through several phases and programs, each with its own goals and challenges. Since Decree No. 84,067 in 1979, which established the National Computer Science Policy, to the creation of ProInfo in 1997 and the Connected Education Innovation Policy (PIEC) in 2023, there has been significant progress, but also difficulties in the effective implementation of these policies. This study seeks to understand public policies aimed at computer science in a historical context, exploring their evolution within the scope of Brazilian education, and highlighting initiatives and programs that shaped the insertion of digital technologies in teaching. To construct this article, a qualitative approach was adopted, with bibliographical research. With this history, it was possible to build an interactive timeline that presents the public policies designed in Brazil for the computerization of schools and teacher training, culminating in the teaching of computer science, currently proposed for Brazilian basic education schools, in the National Common Curricular Base and its Complement.

INTRODUCTION: The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted dental education and resulted in unprecedented curricular changes. While virtual teaching enabled theoretical content delivery, practical training was temporarily postponed. Upon resumption, innovative approaches were required to safeguard students, staff and patients. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of COVID-19's impact on dental education at a South African institution. The objectives were to explore the resultant changes, staff and students' experiences in adapting to the implemented changes, the opportunities for innovation and growth that emerged in response to the pandemic, and the potential long-term implications of these changes for dental education. METHODS: A qualitative study was conducted. The 2021 and 2022 final year Dental Therapy students were invited to participate in separate, virtual focus group discussions. In 2022, all 12 academic staff members were invited to participate in individual interviews. Among others, participants responded to structured questions regarding pandemic-related changes and how they adapted. Data were audio-recorded with consent, transcribed verbatim and thematically analysed. RESULTS: Study participants included eight staff members and two groups of six students. Four pandemic-related themes were identified, namely the sudden shift to online learning and virtual communication, safety protocols, students' wellbeing and long-term implications. Among other findings, home-based learning posed opportunities and challenges for students. Furthermore, the 2021 cohort reported concerns regarding limited clinical training. CONCLUSION: The knowledge acquired by institutions during the pandemic must serve as a foundation for future curricular disruptions. This may be achieved through consultation between institutions and dissemination of information.

RESUMEN La investigación formativa impulsa el desarrollo de habilidades y competencias que mejoran la calidad del proceso, fomentan la innovación, contribuyen a la formación integral y facilitan la conexión entre la teoría y la práctica. En ese sentido, el artículo revela la articulación entre las relaciones básicas de la investigación formativa y científica y los procesos de investigación del programa de Contaduría Pública de la Institución Universitaria Antonio José Camacho, en una propuesta interventiva desde las ciencias pedagógicas. Desde un enfoque mixto, los métodos utilizados incluyen la sistematización de información de documentos, artículos, revistas y trabajos investigativos relacionados con el objeto de estudio y en la recolección de datos se aplican encuestas a miembros de la comunidad educativa. Se analizan y tabulan los indicadores que permiten aproximarse al estado actual de los procesos investigativos en el programa. Como resultado las indagaciones teóricas realizadas se identifican los fundamentos y las relaciones que contribuyen a la mejora de la investigación en el programa, se caracteriza el estado actual, los lineamientos pedagógicos y curriculares, así como las finalidades educativas de estos procesos. El estudio posibilitó el diseño de una concepción teórico-metodológica que se distingue por el carácter: humanista, contextualizado, sistémico, flexible, participativo y colaborativo.

ABSTRACT Formative research promotes the development of skills and competencies that improve the quality of the process, encourage innovation, contribute to comprehensive training and facilitate the connection between theory and practice. In this sense, the article reveals the articulation between the basic relationships of formative and scientific research and the research processes of the Public Accounting program of the Antonio José Camacho University Institution, in an intervention proposal from the pedagogical sciences. From a mixed approach, the methods used include the systematization of information from documents, articles, magazines and research works related to the object of study and in data collection, surveys are applied to members of the educational community. The indicators that allow us to approximate the current state of the investigative processes in the program are analyzed and tabulated. As a result of the theoretical investigations carried out, the foundations and relationships that contribute to the improvement of research in the program are identified, the current state, the pedagogical and curricular guidelines, as well as the educational purposes of these processes are characterized. The study made possible the design of a theoretical-methodological conception that is distinguished by its character: humanistic, contextualized, systemic, flexible, participatory and collaborative.

Abstract The article presents an analysis of the Incorporation of Disaster Risk Management (DRM) in the curricula of the teaching of Social Studies (ES) in Costa Rica and its treatment in a series of textbooks for secondary school during the period 1991-2016. The objective of the research was to analyze the evolution of the topic, to recognize its didactic and curricular changes during the study period. This article arises from a research project that was developed at the National University of Costa Rica during the period 2017-2020 and which took as its central axes DRM in Costa Rica, public policies in relation to the subject and the development of materials. for teaching. Methodologically, the proposal is qualitative and was based on documentary research for the collection and analysis of data. It is an exploratory study, since there is no other similar research in the field of ES. The units of analysis are made up of two groups of information that are the basis for collecting information. The first are the ES programs between 1991-2016 that included the topic of DRM and the second are the textbooks of both disciplines that included information regarding the research problem. The information comes from the study plans of the Ministry of Public Education (MEP) developed for the study period and from different libraries where the textbooks proposed by various publishers were located. As a result, it was obtained that DRM had political will for its incorporation into the educational system, but the curricular proposals were monotonous and with little innovation. The same results were obtained from the analysis of textbooks, where the activities showed little didactic effort on the part of the publishing houses. Being an exploratory study, it opens the possibility that other proposals can be proposed with different approaches from research in ES.

Resumen El artículo presenta un análisis sobre la incorporación de la Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres (GRD) en las mallas curriculares de la enseñanza de los Estudios Sociales (ES) en Costa Rica y su tratamiento en una serie de libros de texto para secundaria durante el período 1991-2016. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar la evolución del tema para reconocer sus cambios didácticos y curriculares durante el período de estudio. Este artículo se desprende de un proyecto de investigación que se desarrolló en la Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica durante el período 2017-2020 y que tomó como ejes centrales la GRD en Costa Rica, las políticas públicas en relación con la temática y la elaboración de materiales para la docencia. Metodológicamente, el trabajo es de corte cualitativo y se basó en la investigación documental para la recolección y análisis de los datos. Es un estudio de corte exploratorio, pues no se cuenta con otra investigación similar en el campo de los ES. Se presentan dos unidades de análisis que fueron la base para la recolección de la información. La primera corresponde a los programas de ES comprendidos entre 1991-2016 que incluyeron el tema de las GRD, y la segunda, los libros de texto de ambas disciplinas que incluyeron información referente al problema de investigación. La información proviene de los planes de estudio del Ministerio de Educación Pública (MEP) desarrollados para el período de estudio y de diferentes bibliotecas donde se logró ubicar los libros de texto. Como resultado se obtuvo que la GRD contó con voluntad política para su incorporación en el sistema educativo, pero las propuestas curriculares fueron monótonas y con poca innovación. Los mismos resultados se obtuvieron del análisis de libros de texto, pues las actividades mostraron poco empeño didáctico por parte de las casas editoriales. Al ser un estudio exploratorio abre la posibilidad para plantear otras iniciativas con diferentes enfoques desde la investigación en ES.

Abstract This represents an innovation in the field of educational technology by implementing the use of video and a constructivist strategy for teaching general physics through sports practices. The proposal was carried out with sixth-semester high school students at the Autonomous University of Querétaro from February 2023 to June 2023. A quantitative approach was used to measure the students' results with a pretest and posttest, measuring group averages. The topics covered during the classes included Newton's Laws, Particle Equilibrium, and Projectile Motion, with volleyball, calisthenics, and basketball being used for each respective topic. A problem-based learning (PBL) strategy was employed to solve exercises presented during the proposal, and inquiry-based learning (IBL) was used beforehand for the theoretical conceptualization of the topics addressed. When comparing the results in the posttest and pretest, a slight improvement in the group scores is evident. During the implementation of the proposal with sports practices, the students showed a high level of receptivity to participate in the activities, opening up areas of opportunity for future research and proposing innovative schemes that promote the comprehensive development of students, as established by the new Common Curriculum Framework for Upper Secondary Education in Mexico (MCCEMS).

Resumo A presente pesquisa constitui uma inovação no campo da tecnologia educacional ao incorporar o uso do vídeo e uma estratégia construtivista para o ensino de física geral por meio da integração de práticas esportivas. A proposta foi realizada com alunos do sexto semestre do ensino médio da Universidade Autônoma de Querétaro, no período de fevereiro a junho de 2023. Para tanto, foi adotada uma abordagem quantitativa para avaliar os resultados por meio de testes de pré e pós-teste para medir as médias dos grupos. Durante as aulas foram abordados temas como leis de Newton, equilíbrio de partículas e disparo parabólico. Para cada um desses temas foram utilizadas as modalidades voleibol, calistenia e basquetebol, respetivamente. Da mesma forma, a estratégia de aprendizagem baseada em problemas (PBL) foi implementada para abordar os exercícios propostos durante a proposta, e a aprendizagem baseada em pesquisa (ABI) foi previamente utilizada para a conceituação teórica dos temas abordados. Ao comparar os resultados do pós-teste e do pré-teste, observa-se uma ligeira melhora nas pontuações obtidas coletivamente. Além disso, durante a implementação da proposta com práticas esportivas, os alunos demonstraram grande receptividade para participar das atividades. Isto abre áreas de oportunidade para pesquisas futuras e a proposta de esquemas inovadores que promovam o desenvolvimento integral dos alunos, conforme estabelecido pelo novo Quadro Curricular Comum da Escola Secundária Superior Mexicana (MCCEMS).

Resumen La presente investigación constituye una innovación en el ámbito de la tecnología educativa al incorporar el uso del video y una estrategia constructivista para la enseñanza de la física general mediante la integración de prácticas deportivas. La propuesta se llevó a cabo con los alumnos de sexto semestre de bachillerato en la Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, desde febrero hasta junio de 2023. Para ello, se adoptó un enfoque cuantitativo para evaluar los resultados mediante pruebas pretest y postest para medir los promedios grupales. Durante las clases, se abordaron temas como las leyes de Newton, el equilibrio de la partícula y el tiro parabólico. Para cada uno de estos temas, se emplearon los deportes de voleibol, calistenia y baloncesto, respectivamente. Asimismo, se implementó la estrategia de aprendizaje basado en problemas (ABP) para abordar los ejercicios propuestos durante la propuesta, y el aprendizaje basado en investigación (ABI) se utilizó previamente para la conceptualización teórica de los temas tratados. Al comparar los resultados en las pruebas postest y pretest, se observa una leve mejora en las calificaciones obtenidas de manera grupal. Además, durante la implementación de la propuesta con las prácticas deportivas, los estudiantes mostraron una gran receptividad para participar en las actividades. Esto abre áreas de oportunidad para investigaciones futuras y la propuesta de esquemas innovadores que fomenten el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes, como lo establece el nuevo Marco Curricular Común de la Escuela Media Superior de México (MCCEMS).

RESUMEN La intención epistemológica fundamental de este artículo radica en ofrecer un análisis que permita revelar la los fundamentos teóricos que sustentan el diseño curricular de la asignatura Educación Laboral en la educación Secundaria Básica, desde un enfoque de ciencia, tecnología e innovación, y la implicación que este tiene en la formación integral de los educandos, que les facilite resolver problemas de la vida cotidiana desde la formación de un pensamiento científico, tecnológico e innovador, como expresión y transformación de sus modos de actuación que favorezca su desempeño en el entorno sociolaboral en que se desarrollan. La lógica teórico-argumentativa empleada en la construcción del diseño curricular de la asignatura Educación Laboral en la educación Secundaria Básica, adopta una postura sistémico-estructural-funcional y connota su significación en la sistematización teórica del diseño curricular como dimensión del currículum y las dinámicas metodológicas desde la integración de sus componentes desde una perspectiva sociolaboral, que emergen de las prácticas educativas-transformadoras en el contexto de la institución educativa.

ABSTRACT The fundamental epistemological intention of this article lies in offering an analysis that allows revealing the theoretical foundations that support the curricular design of the subject Labor Education in Basic Secondary education, from a science, technology and innovation approach, and the implication that this has in the integral formation of the students, that facilitates them to solve problems of daily life from the formation of a scientific, technological and innovative thought, as an expression and transformation of their modes of action that favors their performance in the socio-labor environment in which they are develop. The theoretical-argumentative logic used in the construction of the curricular design of the Labor Education subject in Basic Secondary education, adopts a systemic-structural-functional position and connotes its significance in the theoretical systematization of the curricular design as a dimension of the curriculum and methodological dynamics. from the integration of its components from a socio-labour perspective, which emerge from educational-transformative practices in the context of the educational institution.

ABSTRACT The evolution of the training of communicators in Latin America, influenced by changing curricular models, raises questions about the relevance of social innovation. This article addresses these concerns by sharing the experience of the Seminar on Communication and Innovation Processes in the Bachelor's Degree in Social Communication at the National University of Cordoba, developed between 2021 and 2023. Preliminary results of a qualitative exploratory study are presented. This study took into account the three cohorts of the Seminar in order to analyse the pedagogical-didactic strategies implemented. In conclusion, the seminar approaches the teaching of innovation from three dimensions (theoretical frameworks, relationship with communication studies and teaching praxis), promoting a comprehensive and critical training with the purpose of opening new perspectives to response to social problems.

RESUMEN La evolución de la formación de comunicadores en América Latina, influenciada por modelos curriculares cambiantes, plantea cuestionamientos sobre la relevancia de la innovación social. Este artículo aborda estas inquietudes a través de la presentación de la experiencia del Seminario de Comunicación y Procesos de Innovación en la Licenciatura de Comunicación Social de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, desarrollado de 2021 a 2023. Se presentan los resultados preliminares de un estudio exploratorio cualitativo que ha tomado en cuenta las tres cohortes del seminario para analizar las estrategias pedagógico-didácticas implementadas. En conclusión, el seminario enfoca la enseñanza de la innovación desde tres dimensiones (marcos teóricos, relación con estudios de comunicación y praxis docente), fomentando una formación integral y crítica, con el propósito de abrir nuevas perspectivas en la resolución de problemáticas sociales.

Abstract: The lack of tools available to teachers to promote innovation in the classroom constitutes one of the major challenges in the educational sector. Traditionally, it has been thought that the public sector is responsible for leading innovation processes and strengthening educational quality. However, research in the field of educational leadership suggests that actors such as non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and think tanks are beginning to emerge as leaders in the sector. This is a case study of the NGO Course Council, operating in Chile, which in 2018 implemented a pilot project for curricular innovation in Colombia. Using a qualitative approach, this study aims to understand the role of this NGO in the development of educational leadership processes in two educational centers in Colombia. Data collection involved conducting focus groups with teachers and program directors of the foundation. Findings suggest the need to promote a bottom-up transformative leadership approach that allows for the participation of more actors in curricular innovation processes.

Resumen: La falta de herramientas que tienen los profesores para fomentar la innovación en el aula constituye uno de los grandes retos del sector educativo. Tradicionalmente se ha pensado que es el sector público el encargado de liderar los procesos de innovación y fortalecer la calidad educativa. No obstante, investigaciones en el campo del liderazgo educativo sugieren que actores como las organizaciones no gubernamentales (ONG) y los centros de pensamiento comienzan a posicionarse como líderes en el sector. El presente es un estudio de caso de la ONG Consejo de Curso, que opera en Chile y que en 2018 implementó un proyecto piloto de innovación curricular en Colombia. Con un enfoque cualitativo, se busca comprender el papel de esta ONG en la construcción de procesos de liderazgo educativo en dos centros educativos de Colombia. Para recolectar los datos realizó un grupo focal con profesores y con directores de programa de la fundación. Los hallazgos sugieren la necesidad de promover un esquema de liderazgo transformacional bottom-up que permita la participación de más actores en los procesos de innovación curricular.

Resumo: A falta de ferramentas disponíveis para os professores promoverem a inovação em sala de aula é um dos grandes desafios enfrentados pelo setor educacional. Tradicionalmente, acredita-se que o setor público é responsável por liderar os processos de inovação e fortalecer a qualidade educacional. Entretanto, pesquisas no campo da liderança educacional sugerem que atores como as organizações não governamentais (ONGs) e os centros de pensamento estão começando a se posicionar como líderes no setor. Este é um estudo de caso da ONG Consejo de Curso, que atua no Chile, e que em 2018 implementou um projeto piloto de inovação curricular na Colômbia. Usando uma abordagem qualitativa, busca-se compreender o papel dessa ONG na construção de processos de liderança educacional em duas escolas na Colômbia. Para coletar dados, foi realizado um grupo focal com professores e com diretores de programas da fundação. Os resultados sugerem a necessidade de promover um esquema de liderança transformacional de baixo para cima, que permita a participação de mais atores nos processos de inovação curricular.

Abstract The need to develop several students’ competencies is one of the leading challenges for Engineering instructors in undergraduate courses. It has been quite exhausting in many cases, mainly due to the lack of professors’ expertise in engineering education. Case studies may provide examples and help develop professors’ ability to design effective learning experiences. In this context, this paper presents a case study of implementing an in-class/ex-class activity conducted in the Soil Mechanics-I course at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte. Additionally, it aims to discuss students’ perception regarding development of the proposed activity and competences. The activity comprised three phases: selection of Geotechnical Engineering problems on university campus, documentation and analysis of each situation, and presentation of solutions considering technical, environmental, and social aspects. Students' perceptions were assessed using an anonymous online survey (18 Likert and open-ended questions), divided into three categories: general impressions, competencies development, and open statements. General impressions and competencies development were mostly positive, with deadlines reported as the most challenging aspect. Open questions responses provided positive feedback, emphasizing the main developed competencies, according to students’ perspective (e.g. leadership, interpersonal relationship, and analytical view of the problem). The need of dealing with real problems and work in groups appears to be a successful approach for teaching Geotechnical Engineering courses and developing competences in Engineering undergraduate courses. This case study can support innovation in teaching any engineering course and help students face future professional challenges. cases professors education experiences context inclass/exclass inclassexclass class/ex class ex MechanicsI Mechanics I Norte Additionally phases campus situation technical environmental aspects Students 18 (1 openended ended questions, , questions) categories statements aspect feedback e.g. eg e g (e.g leadership relationship problem. problem . problem) inclass exclass classex 1 ( e.g

Résumé Les écoles normales de la ville de Buenos Aires et de notre pays, possèdent, dans leurs fonds documentaires, de précieuses typologies spécifiques. L'étude et la réflexion sur ces documents favorisent l'analyse de la tradition et de l'innovation pédagogiques conçues pour la formation des enseignants et pour la mise en œuvre dans leurs départements d’application. L'écriture des histoires institutionnelles reconnaît les intrigues du système éducatif fondateur de notre pays, et nous permet d’analyser les subjectivités dans l'éducation des enfants, des jeunes et des adultes. L'historiographie de l'enseignement des différents domaines du savoir a constitué l'arrière-plan du programme scolaire actuel et les documents pédagogiques didactiques nous permettent de le retracer. pays possèdent documentaires spécifiques Létude L étude lanalyse l analyse linnovation innovation dapplication. dapplication d application. application d’application Lécriture écriture danalyser analyser léducation éducation enfants adultes Lhistoriographie historiographie lenseignement enseignement larrièreplan arrière plan retracer

Resumo As Escolas Normais da Cidade de Buenos Aires e do país possuem, em seus acervos documentais, valiosas tipologias específicas. O estudo e reflexão destes documentos auspiciam a análise da tradição e inovação pedagógica que foram desenhadas para a formação de professores e para a implementação em seus departamentos de aplicação. A escrita das histórias institucionais reconhece as tramas do sistema educacional fundacional de nosso país interpelando as subjetividades na educação de crianças, jovens e adultos. A historiografia do ensino das diferentes áreas do conhecimento conformou os antecedentes do parâmetro curricular escolar atual que os documentos pedagógicos didáticos nos permitem desandar. possuem documentais específicas aplicação crianças adultos desandar

Abstract Higher Normal Schools on Buenos Aires and the whole territory of Argentine have valuable types of documents in their archives. The study and observation of these documents should reveal an interesting analysis of tradition and innovation in teaching. These pedagogical innovation was created for training teachers in order to apply it on their implementing departments. Be able to write institutional histories should show how the complex structure of the foundational educational system was in our country. For achieving this, we will appeal to the subjectivities of the education on children, young and old people. The teaching historiography of different knowledge areas created the current background of the school curriculum. The educational didactic and pedagogical documents should allow us to retrace it. archives departments country this children people curriculum

Resumen Las Escuelas Normales de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires y del país poseen, en sus fondos documentales, valiosas tipologías específicas. El estudio y reflexión de estos documentos auspician el análisis de la tradición e innovación pedagógica que se diseñaron para la formación de maestros y para la implementación en sus departamentos de aplicación. La escritura de las historias institucionales reconocen las tramas del sistema educativo fundacional de nuestro país, interpelando las subjetividades en la educación de niños, jóvenes y adultos. La historiografía de la enseñanza de las diferentes áreas del conocimiento conformaron los antecedentes del curriculum escolar actual que los documentos pedagógicos didácticos nos permiten desandar. poseen documentales específicas aplicación niños adultos desandar

Resumen: La falta de herramientas que tienen los profesores para fomentar la innovación en el aula constituye uno de los grandes retos del sector educativo. Tradicionalmente se ha pensado que es el sector público el encargado de liderar los procesos de innovación y fortalecer la calidad educativa. No obstante, investigaciones en el campo del liderazgo educativo sugieren que actores como las organizaciones no gubernamentales (ONG) y los centros de pensamiento comienzan a posicionarse como líderes en el sector. El presente es un estudio de caso de la ONG Consejo de Curso, que opera en Chile y que en 2018 implementó un proyecto piloto de innovación curricular en Colombia. Con un enfoque cualitativo, se busca comprender el papel de esta ONG en la construcción de procesos de liderazgo educativo en dos centros educativos de Colombia. Para recolectar los datos realizó un grupo focal con profesores y con directores de programa de la fundación. Los hallazgos sugieren la necesidad de promover un esquema de liderazgo transformacional bottom-up que permita la participación de más actores en los procesos de innovación curricular.

Abstract: The lack of tools available to teachers to promote innovation in the classroom constitutes one of the major challenges in the educational sector. Traditionally, it has been thought that the public sector is responsible for leading innovation processes and strengthening educational quality. However, research in the field of educational leadership suggests that actors such as non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and think tanks are beginning to emerge as leaders in the sector. This is a case study of the NGO Course Council, operating in Chile, which in 2018 implemented a pilot project for curricular innovation in Colombia. Using a qualitative approach, this study aims to understand the role of this NGO in the development of educational leadership processes in two educational centers in Colombia. Data collection involved conducting focus groups with teachers and program directors of the foundation. Findings suggest the need to promote a bottom-up transformative leadership approach that allows for the participation of more actors in curricular innovation processes.

Resumo: A falta de ferramentas disponíveis para os professores promoverem a inovação em sala de aula é um dos grandes desafios enfrentados pelo setor educacional. Tradicionalmente, acredita-se que o setor público é responsável por liderar os processos de inovação e fortalecer a qualidade educacional. Entretanto, pesquisas no campo da liderança educacional sugerem que atores como as organizações não governamentais (ONGs) e os centros de pensamento estão começando a se posicionar como líderes no setor. Este é um estudo de caso da ONG Consejo de Curso, que atua no Chile, e que em 2018 implementou um projeto piloto de inovação curricular na Colômbia. Usando uma abordagem qualitativa, busca-se compreender o papel dessa ONG na construção de processos de liderança educacional em duas escolas na Colômbia. Para coletar dados, foi realizado um grupo focal com professores e com diretores de programas da fundação. Os resultados sugerem a necessidade de promover um esquema de liderança transformacional de baixo para cima, que permita a participação de mais atores nos processos de inovação curricular.

Resumen Estudio de análisis de la propuesta de integración curricular de la realidad aumentada como elemento primordial en el desarrollo de las competencias digitales, basado en los principios de la Visual Literacy y como factor de calidad en Educación Superior, para lo que se presenta como diseño instruccional en la formación biosanitaria. La hipótesis se fundamenta en la evolución conceptual y aplicativa de las competencias digitales en Educación por parte de los agentes sociales y sus políticas, como modo de fomentar la Agenda Digital y enfrentar los desafíos del conocimiento en la Web (Inteligencia Artificial, Big Data), para plantear como objetivos la selección de medios que incorporen eficazmente estas competencias y la identificación de los fundamentos exitosos en la aplicación de la realidad aumentada, que sirve de arquitectura a la propuesta. El método es deductivo, desde la fundamentación conceptual, el análisis de campo de buenas prácticas y exposición del modelo de integración curricular. Superior biosanitaria políticas Inteligencia Artificial Data, Data , Data) deductivo

Abstract This study analyzes a proposal for the curricular integration of augmented reality as a essential element in the development of digital competencies, grounded in the principles of Visual Literacy, and a quality factor in Higher Education, for what is presented as an instructional design in the bio sanitary training. The hypothesis is based on the conceptual evolution and the application of digital competencies in Education by social agents and their policies, aimed at promoting the Digital Agenda and addressing the challenges of knowledge on the Web (Artificial Intelligence, Big Data). The objectives include selecting means to effectively incorporate these competencies and examining the successful foundations of augmented reality application, which serves as the architecture for the proposal. The method is deductive, from the conceptual foundation, followed by field analysis of best practices and concluding with the presentation of the curricular integration model. Literacy training policies Artificial Intelligence Data. Data . Data) deductive foundation model

Stellenbosch University embarked on a renewal of its MBChB programme guided by an updated set of core values developed by the multidisciplinary curriculum task team. These values acknowledged the important role of (among others) context and generalism in the development of our graduates as doctors of the future for South Africa. This report describes the overall direction of the renewed curriculum focusing on two of the innovative educational methods for Family Medicine and Primary Health Care training that enabled us to respond to these considerations. These innovations provide students with both early longitudinal clinical experience (now approximately 72 h per year for each of the first 3 years) and a final longitudinal capstone experience (36 weeks) outside the central tertiary teaching hospital. While the final year experience will run for the first time in 2027 (the first year launched in 2022), the initial experience has got off to a good start with students expressing the value that it brings to their integrated, holistic learning and their identity formation aligned with the mission statement of this renewed curriculum. These two curricular innovations were designed on sound educational principles, utilising contextually appropriate research and by aligning with the goals of the healthcare system in which our students would be trained. The first has created opportunities for students to develop a professional identity that is informed by a substantial and longitudinal primary healthcare experience. CONTRIBUTION: The intention is to consolidate this in their final district-based experience under the supervision of specialist family physicians and generalist doctors

Abtract: Plagiarism is a problem associated with various causes and motivations that have a significant im- pact on students with a certain vulnerability to this practice. This essay presents an alternative for its approach from a divergent view, which can be incorporated by educational institutions at the curricular level and teachers can use it in their daily work. This approach is based on the universe of free culture, meaningful learning, socio-constructivism, and the implementation of a motivational system in which the student understands and reflects on academic production and is detached from the punitive discourse and the sanctioning perspective. To this end, the objective was to motivate students in the process of knowledge construction, with a clear vocation towards solidarity contribution through their academic productions. The main conclusion of the paper is the recognition of plagiarism as a complex problem that requires self-criticism and responsibility on the part of higher educational institutions, in order to solve the shortcomings and weaknesses in literacy that students carry with them from lower educational levels. In addition, to stimulate the threshold of motivation in the learner, through a discursive change that from the pedagogical mediation and the use of free culture and open access, enriches the academic production and dissemination, where the only aspect of control is mediated by the respect for the integrity of the products made available and the corresponding authorship of those who produce them.

Resumo: O plágio é um problema associado a várias causas e motivações que têm um impacto significativo sobre os alunos com certa vulnerabilidade a essa prática. Este ensaio apresenta uma alternativa para enfrentá- lo a partir de uma abordagem divergente, que pode ser incorporada pelas instituições educacionais em nível curricular e que os professores podem utilizar em seu trabalho diário. Essa abordagem se baseia no universo da cultura livre, da aprendizagem significativa, do socioconstrutivismo e da implementação de um sistema moti- vacional em que os alunos compreendam e reflitam sobre a produção acadêmica e se distanciem do discurso punitivo e da perspectiva punitiva. Para isso, o objetivo foi motivar o aluno no processo de construção do con- hecimento, com uma clara vocação para a contribuição solidária por meio de suas produções acadêmicas. A principal conclusão do artigo é o reconhecimento do plágio como um problema complexo que exige autocrítica e responsabilidade por parte das instituições de ensino superior, a fim de solucionar as deficiências e fragilidades na alfabetização que os alunos trazem consigo dos níveis inferiores de ensino. Além disso, estimular o limiar de motivação no aprendiz, por meio de uma mudança discursiva que, a partir da mediação pedagógica e do uso da cultura livre e do acesso aberto, enriqueça a produção e a disseminação acadêmica, em que o único aspecto de controle seja mediado pelo respeito à integridade dos produtos disponibilizados e à correspondente autoria de quem os produz.

Resumen: El plagio constituye una problemática asociada a diversas causas y motivaciones que inciden notablemente en estudiantes con cierta vulnerabilidad ante dicha práctica. Este ensayo presenta una alternativa para su abordaje desde un enfoque divergente, el cual puede ser incorporado por las instituciones educativas a nivel curricular y los docentes puedan recurrir en su cotidianidad. Dicho enfoque se sustenta en el universo de la cultura libre, el aprendizaje significativo, el socioconstructivismo y la implementación de un sistema de motivación en el cual el estudiante comprenda y reflexione sobre la producción académica y se desligue del discurso punitivo y la perspectiva sancionatoria. Para ello, se planteó como objetivo motivar a la persona estudiante en el proceso de construcción de conocimientos, con una clara vocación hacia la contribución solidaria por medio de sus producciones académicas. La principal conclusión del escrito constituye el reconocimiento del plagio como un problema complejo que requiere la autocrítica y la responsabilidad por parte de las instituciones educativas de orden superior, de modo que se solventen las falencias y debilidades en las literacidades que arrastra el estudiantado desde niveles educativos inferiores. Además, estimular el umbral de motivación en la persona aprendiente, mediante un cambio discursivo que, desde la mediación pedagógica y el aprovechamiento de la cultura libre y acceso abierto, enriquezca la producción y divulgación académica, en donde el único aspecto de control sea mediado por el respeto a la integridad de los productos puestos a disposición y la correspondiente autoría de quien los produce.