RESUMO Considerando a carência de trabalhos sobre as potencialidades dos ambientes imersivos na educação, este artigo busca investigar a relevância da Realidade Aumentada no ensino e aprendizagem de vocabulário em inglês como língua estrangeira a curto e longo prazo. Investiga-se também os efeitos deste ambiente imersivo em alunos com diferentes níveis de proficiência, a saber: níveis elementar e intermediário. No âmbito teórico, o estudo é fundamentado nos pressupostos da Teoria da Cognição Corporifica que concebe a mente e nossas experiências corporais com o mundo externo elementos centrais no processamento e aquisição de conhecimento. No âmbito metodológico, o ambiente em Realidade Aumentada usado na presente pesquisa foi aplicado a 15 alunos do Ensino Técnico Integrado ao Ensino Médio do IFRJ, campus Eng. Paulo de Frontin e os dados obtidos foram gerados por meio de testes de vocabulário e questionário. Os resultados indicam que o ambiente em Realidade Aumentada pode contribuir significativamente para o aprendizado de vocabulário tanto a curto quanto a longo prazo, com destaque para os alunos de nível intermediário que foram os que mais se beneficiaram do ambiente testado. educação prazo Investigase Investiga proficiência saber teórico conhecimento metodológico 1 IFRJ Eng questionário testado

ABSTRACT Considering the need for studies on the potential of immersive environments in education, this paper aims to investigate the relevance of Augmented Reality in ESL/EFL in the shortand long-term vocabulary learning. It also investigates the effects of this immersive environment on students with different proficiency levels, elementary and intermediate levels. Theoretically, the study is based on the assumptions of the Embodied Cognition theory, which considers the mind and our bodily experiences with the external world as central elements in the processing and acquisition of knowledge. In the methodological scope, the Augmented Reality environment used in this research was applied to 15 students of Ensino Técnico Integrado ao Ensino Médio do IFRJ, campus Eng. Paulo de Frontin and the data collected were generated through vocabulary tests and a questionnaire. The results indicate that the Augmented Reality environment can significantly contribute to vocabulary learning in the short and long term, especially for intermediate level students who benefited the most from the tested environment. education ESLEFL ESL EFL longterm term levels Theoretically theory knowledge scope 1 IFRJ Eng questionnaire

Resumen Introducción. Las arvenses son uno de los principales problemas en la productividad agrícola, debido a interacciones con el cultivo, como efectos alelopáticos sobre la germinación. Objetivo. Evaluar la alelopatía del pasto kikuyo (Cenchrus clandestinus) en la germinación de frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) variedad ICA Cerinza. Materiales y métodos. El estudio se realizó en el laboratorio de Control de Calidad de la Universidad de Pamplona, Campus Central, Pamplona, Norte de Santander, Colombia, en mayo-agosto 2022. A cada unidad experimental (caja de Petri) con doce semillas de frijol se le agregó 6 mL de extracto acuoso de kikuyo (hoja, tallo y raíz) en tres concentraciones (1, 2,5 y 5 %), más un testigo (0 %), para un total de doce tratamientos. En el lapso de 0 a 12 días, se registró el número de semillas germinadas (NSG), se calculó el índice de tasa de germinación (ITG) y el índice de germinación (IG), y se determinó el perfil biomolecular del extracto acuoso mediante la técnica de espectroscopia transformada de Fourier. Se utilizó un diseño experimental completamente al azar con arreglo factorial (3x4), con medidas repetidas en cada unidad experimental. Los factores intersujetos fueron el tipo de órgano y concentración, y el factor intrasujeto fue el tiempo (12 días) de evaluación. Resultados. Se observaron diferencias significativas (p<0,001) para NSG entre tratamientos por efecto de la concentración del extracto acuoso al igual que para IG, mientras que ITG dependió del órgano (p<0,05) y la concentración (p<0,001); ambos fueron afectados de forma negativa conforme aumentó la concentración. En el espectro infrarrojo del extracto se determinaron polifenoles, nitrilos y siloxanos. Conclusión. C. clandestinus afectó NSG, el ITG e IG de P. vulgaris, con efecto alelopático del extracto acuoso de hoja en mayor concentración. En los extractos acuosos se determinaron polifenoles, nitrilos y siloxanos, asociados a efecto alelopático.

Abstract Introduction. Weeds are one of the main problems in agricultural productivity due to their interactions with crops, such as alelopatic effects on germination. Objective. To evaluate the allelopathy of kikuyo grass (Cenchrus clandestinus) on the germination of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) variety ICA Cerinza. Materials and methods. The study was conducted at the Quality Control Laboratory of the Universidad de Pamplona, Central Campus, Pamplona, Norte de Santander, Colombia, from May to August 2022. To each experimental unit (Petri dishe) with 12 been seeds, 6 mL of kikuyo aqueous extract (leaf, stem, and root) at three concentrations (1, 2.5, and 5 %), plus a control (0 %), were added, totaling 12 treatments. From day 0 to 12, the number of germinated seeds (NGS) was recorded, and the germination rate index (GRI) and germination index (IG) were calculated. The biomolecular profile of the aqueous extract was determined using the Fourier-transform spectroscopy. A completely randomized experimental design with a factorial arrangement (3x4), with repeated measures in each experimental unit, was employed. The intersuject factors were the organ type and concentration, while the intrasubject factor was the evaluation time (12 days). Results. Significant differences (p<0.001) were observed for NSG among treatments due to the concentration of the aqueous extract, as well as for IG, while GRI depended on the organ (p<0.05) and concentration (p<0.001), both negatively affected as the concentration increased. The infrared spectrum of the extract determined the presence of polyphenols, nitriles, and siloxanes. Conclusión. C. clandestinus affected NGS, GRI, and GI of P. vulgaris, with an allelopathic effect of the leaf aqueous extract at higher concentrations. Polyphenols, nitriles, and siloxanes associated with allelopathic effects were identified in the aqueous extracts.

Resumo O uso de preservativos pode ser influenciado por aspectos psicológicos e socioculturais, que podem ser modulados por atitudes individuais. O objetivo foi propor uma versão em português brasileiro da Short-Form Condom Attitude Scale (Short-Form CAS), descrevendo os procedimentos de tradução, adaptação transcultural e avaliação das propriedades psicométricas em uma amostra de universitários. Trata-se de estudo transversal com estudantes matriculados na Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Campus Ribeirão Preto (n = 491; 61,2% feminino; média de idade: 22 anos; desvio-padrão: quatro anos). Foi realizada análise fatorial confirmatória. O modelo unifatorial com sete itens apresentou boa validade fatorial e confiabilidade, sugerindo ser a melhor solução fatorial para a Short-Form CAS. Há poucos estudos sobre os fatores comportamentais associados ao uso de preservativos em populações-chave, o que pode ser influenciado pela falta de instrumentos. A principal contribuição deste estudo foi propor uma versão simples e adaptada transculturalmente da Short-Form CAS com algumas propriedades psicométricas verificadas. Uma vez que o uso de preservativos é um componente do comportamento sexual de risco, a escala se apresenta como uma nova opção para futuros estudos na população brasileira. socioculturais individuais ShortForm Short Form CAS, , CAS) tradução universitários Tratase Trata USP, USP (USP) n 491 612 61 2 61,2 feminino idade anos desviopadrão desvio padrão desvio-padrão anos. . anos) confirmatória confiabilidade populaçõeschave, populaçõeschave populações chave, chave populações-chave instrumentos verificadas risco brasileira (USP 49 6 61, 4

Abstract The condom use can be influenced by psychological and sociocultural aspects, which can be modulated by individual’s attitudes. The aim was to propose a Brazilian Portuguese version of the Short-Form Condom Attitude Scale (Short-Form CAS), describing all procedures of translation, transcultural adaptation, and psychometric properties evaluation when applied to undergraduate students. A cross sectional study was conducted among students enrolled at University of São Paulo (USP), Campus Ribeirão Preto (n = 491; 61.2% female; average age: 22 years; standard deviation: four years). Confirmatory factor analysis was performed. A one-factor model with seven items exhibited good factorial validity and reliability, suggesting to be a better factorial solution of the Short-Form CAS in the sample. Few studies have been carried out on the behavioral factors associated with condom use in key populations, which can be exacerbated by a lack of appropriate scales. Therefore, the main contribution of the present study was to propose a simplified and transculturally adapted version of the Short-form CAS with some psychometric properties verified. Since the use of condoms is a component of the study of sexual risk behavior, this scale might be an option to be applied in various Brazilian population segments for this purpose. aspects individuals individual s attitudes ShortForm Short Form CAS, , CAS) translation adaptation USP, USP (USP) n 491 612 61 2 61.2 female age years deviation years. . years) performed onefactor one reliability sample populations scales Therefore Shortform form verified behavior purpose (USP 49 6 61. 4

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to determine the differences in perceptions of learning in virtual and in-person modalities experienced during and after the COVID-19 pandemic in a group of pre-service teachers at the National University of the Altiplano (Puno - Peru). The method used was the hypothetical-deductive approach, of a descriptive nature, with an intrinsic comparative design, and data collection was conducted cross-sectionally. The sample consisted of 116 students from the fifth to the tenth semester during the academic period of 2022-II. A validated instrument with an internal consistency of 0.978 on the Cronbach's alpha was employed. Data processing was carried out using descriptive statistics and Student's t-tests to determine significant differences. The results reveal the presence of significant differences in the perception of learning between virtual and in-person modalities, with an average score of 3.20 and 2.88, respectively, on a scale of 1 to 4. In conclusion, these findings imply that, at least during the academic period of 2022-II at this institution, students experienced more effective and satisfying learning in the in-person modality. This could be attributed to several factors, such as direct interaction with teachers and peers, access to physical resources on the university campus, and greater structure in in-person classes.

RESUMEN El objetivo fue determinar las diferencias sobre las percepciones del aprendizaje en la modalidad virtual y presencial experimentadas durante y después de la pandemia por COVID-19 en un grupo de profesores en formación de la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano (Puno - Perú). El método empleado fue el hipotético deductivo, de tipo descriptivo, de diseño comparativo intrínseco y su forma de obtención de datos fue la transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 116 estudiantes del quinto al décimo ciclo correspondientes al periodo académico de 2022-II. Se empleó un instrumento validado con una consistencia interna de 0.978 en el alfa de Cronbach. El procesamiento de datos se realizó mediante pruebas de estadística descriptiva y pruebas t de Student para determinar si existen diferencias significativas. Los resultados indican la presencia de diferencias significativas en la percepción del aprendizaje entre las modalidades virtual y presencial, con una puntuación media de 3.20 y 2.88, respectivamente, en una escala del 1 al 4. En conclusión, estos hallazgos sugieren que, al menos durante el periodo académico de 2022-II en esta institución, los estudiantes experimentaron un aprendizaje más efectivo y satisfactorio en la modalidad presencial. Esto podría deberse a una serie de factores, como la interacción directa con profesores y compañeros, la accesibilidad a recursos físicos en el campus universitario y una mayor estructura en las clases presenciales.

Resumen El objetivo de este artículo es discutir los efectos de la experiencia vivida por los docentes de Enseñanza Superior en los programas Obeduc y Pibid, implementados por la Ufop y por el IFMG-campus Ouro Preto, en su desarrollo profesional. Para la recolección de los datos se utilizó la entrevista semiestructurada. Entre los resultados, se destaca que los programas no apuntan al desarrollo profesional de los profesores de Enseñanza Superior. Pero se constituyen en espacios de formación para estos profesionales, pues traen elementos para la reflexión sobre teoría y práctica, la proposición temas de investigación, y el acercamiento entre escuela y universidad, lo que colabora para la constitución de su identidad docente. Pibid IFMGcampus IFMG campus Preto semiestructurada resultados profesionales práctica investigación universidad docente

Abstract The purpose of this article is to discuss the effects of the experience lived by Higher Education teachers in the Obeduc and Pibid programs on their professional development. These programs were implemented by the Federal University of Ouro Preto and the Federal Institute of Minas Gerais-campus Ouro Preto, For data collection, a semi-structured interview was used. Among the results, it is highlighted that even though the programs do not aim at the professional development of Higher Education teachers, they constitute training spaces for these professionals, as they bring elements for reflection on theory and practice, the proposition of research topics, and the approximation between school and university. This also contributes to the constitution of their teaching identity. Geraiscampus Gerais campus collection semistructured semi structured used results professionals practice topics university identity

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é discutir os efeitos da experiência vivenciada pelos docentes do Ensino Superior nos programas Obeduc e Pibid, implementados pela Ufop e pelo IFMG-campus Ouro Preto, em seu desenvolvimento profissional. Para a coleta dos dados foi utilizada a entrevista semiestruturada. Dentre os resultados, destaca-se que os programas não visam o desenvolvimento profissional dos professores do Ensino Superior. Mas constituem-se em espaços de formação para estes profissionais, pois trazem elementos para a reflexão sobre teoria e prática, a proposição temas de pesquisa, e a aproximação entre escola e universidade, o que colabora para a constituição de sua identidade docente. Pibid IFMGcampus IFMG campus Preto semiestruturada resultados destacase destaca se constituemse constituem profissionais prática pesquisa universidade docente

RESUMEN El propósito del trabajo fue revisar la literatura latinoamericana sobre Pedagogía y Didáctica de las ciencias contables. La metodología consistió en La búsqueda de los trabajos se realizó electrónicamente, con la utilización de las bases de datos de aplicaciones Google Académico, Redalyc, Latindex, Dialnet y Tesis en Red. Los criterios de puntuación incluyeron la pertinencia, la calidad metodológica de la propuesta de investigación, la experiencia y la posición de los autores/poseedores, la originalidad, así como la relevancia y el rigor científico. Como resultados se seleccionaron un total de 30 trabajos. Hay un predominio de publicaciones en la categoría Didáctica, con poca contribución en Pedagogía. Se constató que los artículos abordan aspectos teóricos (de interés nacional e internacional) relacionados con el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, mediante el cuestionamiento de los conceptos de educación, relación profesor/alumno, ambiente, empatía y motivación entre otros. En conclusión, las futuras investigaciones pueden contribuir a mejorar la pedagogía y la didáctica en ciencias contables con proyectos orientados a la multiculturalidad en las asignaturas relacionadas con la empresa a nivel universitario, con el desarrollo de recursos tecnológicos capaces de ser utilizados en el aula para el aprendizaje individualizado o en grupo dentro o fuera del campus, por lo que, los materiales de apoyo para las tareas de clase que implican satisfacer las necesidades de los estudiantes son importantes para que cada estudiante tenga su plan de desarrollo individual.

ABSTRACT The purpose of the work was to review the Latin American literature on Pedagogy and Didactics of accounting sciences. The methodology consisted of The search for the works was carried out electronically, with the use of the Google Academic, Redalyc, Latindex, Dialnet and Tesis en Red application databases. The scoring criteria included relevance, methodological quality of the proposal of research, the experience and position of the authors/holders, the originality, as well as the relevance and scientific rigor. As results, a total of 30 papers were selected. There is a predominance of publications in the Didactic category, with little contribution in Pedagogy. It was found that the articles address theoretical aspects (of national and international interest) related to the teaching-learning process, by questioning the concepts of education, teacher/student relationship, environment, empathy and motivation, among others. In conclusion, future research can contribute to improving pedagogy and didactics in accounting sciences with projects aimed at multiculturalism in business-related subjects at the university level, with the development of technological resources capable of being used in the classroom for the individualized or group learning on or off campus, therefore, support materials for class tasks that involve meeting the needs of students are important so that each student has their individual development plan.

Abstract Public university education is an option to expand job opportunities and raise the standard of living of young people, although educational programs do not adapt quickly or adequately to the educational, economic, and technological changes demanded by the productive sector. The objective was to analyze students´ expectations about the bachelor’s degree in Tourism Services Management at UQROO, related to the graduate profile. The method was descriptive, cross-sectional during 2021, with a survey with response options in Likert scale, applied to a sample of 183 active students of the Cozumel campus. Tests were performed with the Mann-Whitney U test and Exploratory Factor Analysis. It was determined that "administration" is the most important factor among the expectations to form a job graduation profile in accordance with the bachelor's degree. The results are useful for redesigning the formative processes of careers in tourism.

Resumo O ensino universitário público é uma opção para ampliar as oportunidades de emprego e elevar o padrão de vida dos jovens, embora os programas educacionais não se adaptem rápida ou adequadamente às mudanças formativas, económicas e tecnológicas exigidas pelo sector produtivo. Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar as expectativas dos alunos da licenciatura em Gestão de Serviços Turísticos da UQROO relacionadas ao perfil da graduação. O método foi descritivo, transversal durante 2021, com uma pesquisa com opções de respostas em escala Likert, aplicada a uma amostra de 107 alunos da Unidade Cozumel. Foram realizados testes U de Mann-Whitney e análise fatorial exploratória. Foi determinado que “administração” é o fator mais importante entre as expectativas para formar um perfil de formação profissional de acordo com a graduação. Os resultados são úteis para redesenhar os processos de formação das carreiras turísticas.

Resumen La educación pública universitaria es una opción para ampliar las oportunidades laborales y elevar el nivel de vida de los jóvenes, aunque los programas educativos no se adapten de forma rápida o adecuada a los cambios formativos, económicos y tecnológicos que exige el sector productivo. Por ende, el objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar las expectativas de los estudiantes de la licenciatura en Gestión de Servicios Turísticos de la UQROO relacionadas 0con el perfil de egreso. El método fue descriptivo, transversal durante el 2021, con una encuesta con opciones de respuesta en escala de Likert, aplicada a una muestra de 107 estudiantes de la Unidad Cozumel. Se realizaron pruebas con la U de Mann-Whitney y un análisis factorial exploratorio. Se determinó que la “administración” es el factor más importante entre las expectativas para formar un perfil de egreso laboral acorde a la licenciatura. Los resultados son útiles para rediseñar los procesos formativos de las carreras en turismo.

Resumen Al considerar la importancia que actualmente tiene el compromiso social, se ha explorado la perspectiva de uno de los campos de aplicación dentro de las instituciones de educación superior. En este contexto, se examinó la situación actual de la Universidad Técnica de Machala respecto a responsabilidad social y consumo sostenible, desempeñando funciones relacionadas con la enseñanza e investigación. Se llevó a cabo una recopilación de datos que permitió elaborar una evaluación sobre las deficiencias de conocimiento en cuanto a responsabilidad social y cómo esto afecta al consumo responsable. Después, se evaluó el campus en términos de responsabilidad, administración del conocimiento social y participación comunitaria, revelando un nivel de conocimiento insatisfactorio. En cuanto a los asuntos de responsabilidad social y consumo sustentable, se observa una limitación en los resultados relacionados con la gestión y la participación. Sin embargo, la producción científica, junto con los programas y grupos de investigación, se enfocan principalmente en temas vinculados a la conservación del medio ambiente, el bienestar social y la innovación. A pesar de las carencias en el entendimiento de la responsabilidad social, los participantes mostraron una completa comprensión de los impactos ambientales resultantes del consumo sostenible.

Abstract When considering the importance that social commitment currently has, the perspective of one of the fields of application within higher education institutions has been explored. In this context, the current situation of the Technical University of Machala was examined regarding Social Responsibility and Sustainable Consumption, performing functions related to teaching and research. A data collection was carried out that made it possible to prepare an evaluation of the deficiencies in knowledge regarding Social Responsibility and how this affects responsible consumption. The campus was then evaluated in terms of accountability, social knowledge management, and community participation, revealing an unsatisfactory level of knowledge. Regarding the issues of social responsibility and sustainable consumption, a limitation is observed in the results related to management and participation. However, scientific production, along with research programs and groups, focus mainly on issues linked to environmental conservation, social well-being and innovation. Despite gaps in understanding of social responsibility, participants showed a complete understanding of the environmental impacts resulting from sustainable consumption.

Abstract This document reviews and analyzes the challenges of inclusion in universities, taking up the perspectives of the student population. With this purpose, three spheres inhabited by part of the students of the Universidad Veracruzana are investigated: transgender identities, maternity in undergraduate students and the situation of the mental health of students in the “post-pandemic context” and the return face-to-face on campus. From these spheres of dialogue, the main challenges for the inclusion of university students with gender identities and specific life situations that disrupt their school life and academic training are posed. The objective of this article is to present the complexity involved in the dialogue between a public university in the south-southeast of Mexico and its students, in favor of inclusion and their right to education.

Resumen En este documento se hace una revisión y análisis sobre los retos de la inclusión en las universidades, retomando perspectivas de la población estudiantil. Con este propósito se indaga en tres esferas que habita parte del alumnado de la Universidad Veracruzana: identidades transgénero, maternidades en alumnas de licenciatura y la situación que guarda la salud mental de estudiantes en el “contexto postpandemia” y del regreso presencial a los campus. Desde estas esferas de interlocución, se plantean los principales retos para la inclusión del alumnado universitario con identidades de género y situaciones de vida específicas que trastocan su vida escolar y formación académica. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar la complejidad que entraña el diálogo entre una universidad pública del sur sureste de México y su alumnado a favor de la inclusión y su derecho a la educación.

ABSTRACT The evaluation has ceased to be a mere instance that only certifies the achievement through a grade; rather, it is currently understood as a fundamental element to promote teaching and learning processes. The objective of the present study was to "Understand the conceptions and evaluative practices of students and faculty in the FIPEF (Initial Teacher Education in Physical Education) of two university campuses in the southernmost region of Chile." For this purpose, a sample of 219 students (age M = 21.6 and SD = 2.8) from two university campuses undergoing Initial Teacher Education in Physical Education (FIPEF) and 21 teachers (age M = 50.3 and SD = 13.2) was used. The "Questionnaire for the study of the evaluation system in the initial teacher education of physical education" was administered in a virtual manner, subjecting the results to statistical tests such as mean, standard deviation, and inferential tests. The main results reveal the presence of traditional evaluation methodologies and instruments, as well as a differentiated perception between students and faculty. However, there is evidence of formative intent in the actions implemented by the faculty.

RESUMO A avaliação deixou de ser apenas uma instância que certifica a conquista por meio de uma nota; atualmente, é compreendida como um elemento fundamental para promover os processos de ensino e aprendizagem. O objetivo do presente estudo foi "Compreender as concepções e práticas avaliativas dos estudantes e professores da FIPEF (Formação Inicial de Professores de Educação Física) de dois campi universitários na região sul-austral do Chile." Para isso, contamos com uma amostra de 219 alunos (idade M = 21,6 e dp. = 2,8) de dois campi universitários que cursavam a Formação Inicial de Professores de Educação Física (FIPEF) e 21 professores (idade M = 50,3 e dp. = 13,2). Foi aplicado o "Questionário para o estudo do sistema de avaliação na formação inicial de professores de educação física" de forma virtual, sujeitando os resultados a testes estatísticos como média, desvio padrão e testes inferenciais. Os principais resultados revelam a presença de metodologias e instrumentos tradicionais de avaliação, bem como uma percepção diferenciada entre alunos e professores. No entanto, há evidências de intencionalidade formativa nas ações implementadas pelos professores.

RESUMEN La evaluación ha dejado de ser una instancia que sólo certifica el logro alcanzado a través de una calificación, sino actualmente se entiende como un elemento fundamental para favorecer los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. El objetivo del presente estudio fue “Conocer las concepciones y prácticas evaluativas del alumnado y profesorado de la FIPEF (Formación Inicial del Profesorado en Educación Física) de dos campus universitarios de la zona sur austral de Chile”. Para ello, se contó con una muestra de 219 alumnos y alumnas (edad M = 21.6 y dt. = 2.8) de dos campus universitarios que cursaban Formación Inicial del Profesorado en Educación Física (FIPEF) y 21 profesores y profesoras (edad M = 50.3 y dt. = 13.2). Se aplicó el “Cuestionario para el estudio del sistema de evaluación en la formación inicial del profesorado de educación física” de forma virtual, sometiendo los resultados a pruebas estadísticas como la media, desviación típica y pruebas inferenciales. Los principales resultados dejan ver la presencia de metodologías e instrumentos tradicionales de evaluación, así como, una apreciación diferenciada entre alumnado vs. profesorado. Sin embargo, se puede constatar la presencia de intencionalidad formativa en las acciones implementadas por el profesorado.

Abstract: Entry or transition to university is a relevant milestone in the biographical trajectories of young people and their family groups, which has promoted a diverse field of interdisciplinary research to understand the implications of this process. From the perspective of Urban Studies, this issue has been addressed from the experience of young people in their journeys to their places of study and the modes of transport they use. However, addressing it is still a challenge for this process from a perspective inscribed in mobility biographies, that is to say, with attention to the changes they experience in their mobility. In this work, changes in the urban mobility of young people are identified, specifically, changes in modes of transportation and in the space of social activities during the process of transition to university of young people in the Metropolitan Region of Santiago. To this end, the results of a self-administered survey of young people who started university in undergraduate programs in 2023 are reported. The results show that those who start university undergo changes that make the modes of transportation and social activities more sensitive at the neighborhood and municipal scale; that the changes affect socialization, leisure, and recreation activities carried out by young people more; and that the repertoire of activities from starting university is experienced differently according to gender, family group income, sector of residence, and location of the study campus. This work offers an opportunity to problematize how the transition to university is conceived from the perspective of mobilities at a metropolitan scale.

Resumen: El ingreso o transición a la universidad es un hito relevante en las trayectorias biográficas de jóvenes y sus grupos familiares, lo que ha promovido un diverso campo de investigación interdisciplinaria para comprender las implicancias de este proceso. Desde la perspectiva de los estudios urbanos, este tema se ha abordado desde la experiencia de las y los jóvenes en sus desplazamientos hacia sus lugares de estudio y los modos de transporte que emplean en esos trayectos. Sin embargo, aún es un desafío abordar este proceso desde una perspectiva inscrita en las biografías de movilidad, vale decir, con atención a los cambios que experimentan en ella. En este trabajo se identifican los cambios en la movilidad urbana de jóvenes, específicamente en los modos de transporte y en el espacio de actividades sociales durante su transición a la universidad en la Región Metropolitana de Santiago. Para ello, se reportan los resultados de un cuestionario autoaplicado a jóvenes que ingresaron a la universidad a programas de pregrado en el año 2023. Los resultados muestran que quienes entran a la universidad experimentan cambios que vuelven más sensibles los modos de transporte y actividades sociales a escala de barrio y comuna; que los cambios afectan más a las actividades de socialización, de ocio y recreación de las y los jóvenes; y que el repertorio de actividades desde el inicio de la universidad se experimenta de manera diferenciada según el género, el ingreso del grupo familiar, el sector de residencia y la localización del campus de estudio. Este trabajo ofrece una oportunidad para problematizar las formas en que se concibe la transición a la universidad desde el enfoque de las movilidades a escala metropolitana.

Abstract The study explores the strengthening of collaborative skills among students of Education at the Salesian Polytechnic University, Guayaquil Campus. It analyzes the influence of virtual learning environments (VLE) on the progress of these skills, vital in contemporary work contexts. The research emphasizes the importance of incorporating cooperative and technological methodologies in the training of future teachers. Using a mixed method that integrates literature review, surveys, and interviews, the study investigates the perceptions of students and educators about the role of VLEs. The findings reveal favorable attitudes towards these environments, with special emphasis on applications like Moodle and Google Workspace to enhance cooperation. It is concluded that VLEs facilitate the development of collaborative skills, although further research is suggested on various pedagogical strategies and the application of diverse technological tools in future studies.

Resumen El estudio explora el fortalecimiento de competencias colaborativas entre alumnos de Educación de la Universidad Politécnica Salesiana Sede Guayaquil. Se analiza la influencia de los ambientes virtuales de aprendizaje (AVA) en el progreso de dichas competencias, vitales en contextos laborales contemporáneos. La investigación subraya la importancia de incorporar metodologías cooperativas y tecnológicas en la formación universitaria de los docentes. Utilizando un método mixto que integra revisión de literatura, encuestas y entrevistas, se indaga en las percepciones de estudiantes y educadores acerca del rol de los AVA. Los hallazgos revelan actitudes favorables hacia estos entornos, con especial énfasis en aplicaciones como Moodle y Google Workspace para mejorar la cooperación. Se concluye que los AVA facilitan el desarrollo de habilidades de colaboración, aunque se sugiere una investigación más profunda sobre diversas estrategias pedagógicas y la aplicación de variadas herramientas tecnológicas en estudios futuros.

Abstract By adopting a critical approach to traditional forms that analyze mobility based on territorial movement from home to work, the present contribution argues that this process is much more complex and requires a qualitative approach, which does not focus only on origin and destination and moves away from the quantitative view, which prevents to identify its totality. Based on the analysis of the mobility dynamics of a group of academic workers from the Morelos campus of UNAM, we present results of studies whose theoretical framework proposes that mobility is different if we consider age groups, social sectors, professional conditions, and forms of access to the territory, with different urban and metropolitan behaviors, constituting new approaches to the theme. work view totality UNAM groups sectors conditions territory behaviors theme

Resumen A partir de tomar una postura crítica de las formas tradicionales que analizan la movilidad desde el desplazamiento territorial de su casa al trabajo, la presente contribución argumenta que este proceso es mucho más complejo y requiere de acercamientos cualitativos que se alejen de las limitaciones de la encuesta origen destino y de la visión cuantitativa que impiden identificarlo en su totalidad. Con base en el análisis de las dinámicas de movilidad de un grupo de académicos del Campus Morelos de la UNAM, se presentan resultados de investigación toman como base teórica que la movilidad: es diferencial si consideramos grupos de edades, sectores sociales, condición laboral y formas de acceder al territorio con comportamientos urbanos y metropolitanos diversos constituyendo nuevos acercamientos al tema. trabajo totalidad UNAM edades sociales tema

The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL), as a research-based inquiry into student learning, is a continuously evolving practice. SoTL, as a practice, guides academics in improving upon their teaching, which is based on their specific context and student cohort. However, since academics are ultimately specialists in their own fields, completing research based on higher education topics is most often unfamiliar territory; it can, however, be supported through SoTL communities of practice (CoPs). The principles of SoTL and of cultivating CoPs can play a key role in designing these CoPs for "aliveness". In this action research study, feedback and outputs from the SoTL CoP members at a South African higher education institution indicate that to support researchers optimally, a flexible approach, embedded in an organised schedule and integrated with sound research practices, ensures a sense of "aliveness" for members that participate in the CoP.

Abstract People’s knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to health are built throughout life, particularly during childhood and adolescence, and they reflect the practices of their family and social circle. The aim of this study was to identify the levels of knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to oral health of first-year university students at the Paraíso Campus of the University of Costa Rica. This was done through a questionnaire of closed questions that would allow oral health educational strategies to be established in the future for this population group. For this purpose, a cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted, where 70 first-year students of the Paraíso Campus participated in the first semester of the year 2019. For data collection, a survey of 22 closed questions on knowledge, attitudes, and practices about oral health was applied, and a score on oral health knowledge was subsequently performed, based on the answers to the questions. According to the results, the level of knowledge shown about oral health is low, since the average knowledge score (7.02 points) was less than half of the maximum score (17 points). The greatest deficiency in knowledge was evidenced in topics, such as, dental biofilm, gingivitis, use of fluorides, and the role of saliva. In addition, several practices that affect the condition of the oral cavity were identified, such as harmful habits, inadequate nutrition, and poor oral hygiene habits. In this study, a general lack of knowledge was identified regarding basic concepts of oral health in young university students, who are not clear about the role of some protective or risk factors related to the main oral diseases.

Resumen Los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas relacionados a la salud en las personas se construyen a través de la vida, particularmente durante la infancia y la adolescencia y reflejan las prácticas de su círculo familiar y social. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar los niveles de conocimiento, las actitudes y las prácticas relacionadas a la salud bucodental en estudiantes universitarios de primer ingreso en el Recinto de Paraíso de la Universidad de Costa Rica, mediante un cuestionario de preguntas cerradas que permitirá a futuro establecer estrategias educativas en salud bucal para este grupo de población. Se trató de un estudio descriptivo transversal de tipo observacional en 70 estudiantes de primer ingreso del Recinto de Paraíso en el I semestre del año 2019. Para la recolección de datos se aplicó una encuesta de 22 preguntas cerradas sobre los conocimientos, las actitudes y las prácticas sobre la salud oral. A partir de las preguntas sobre conocimiento en salud bucal se creó un puntaje de conocimiento. Se pudo evidenciar que el nivel de conocimiento sobre la salud bucal es bajo, ya que el promedio del puntaje de conocimiento (7,02 puntos) es menos de la mitad del puntaje máximo (17 puntos). La mayor deficiencia en el conocimiento se evidenció en temas como el biofilm dental, gingivitis, uso de fluoruros y el rol de la saliva. Además, se identificaron varias prácticas que afectan la condición de la cavidad bucal, como los hábitos nocivos, una alimentación inadecuada y hábitos de higiene oral deficiente. En este estudio se identificó en general una falta de conocimiento respecto a conceptos básicos de salud bucal en personas jóvenes universitarias, quienes no tienen claro la función de algunos factores protectores o de riesgo relacionados con las principales enfermedades bucales.