RESUMO: A osteologia desempenha um papel indispensável para o conhecimento dos padrões de normalidade das diversas espécies, sendo a base para o entendimento zoológico. Mazama nana é bastante conhecido no Brasil, porém descrições morfológicas básicas acerca da espécie são escassas, enquanto Subulo gouazoubira, revalidação atual de Mazama gouazoubira, também é incidente no Brasil e, atualmente, tem sido alvo de diversos estudos filogenéticos. Nesse escopo, no presente estudo, foram preparadas, osteologicamente, 19 cabeças de cervídeos (16 Subulo gouazoubira e três Mazama nana) e, em seguida, tomografias computadorizadas (TCs) foram realizadas a fim de aprimorar as formas de avaliação de acidentes ósseos, além de estruturas internas e forames mediante técnicas de reconstrução em três dimensões (3D) devido a difícil visibilidade em peças intactas. Posteriormente, realizou-se um comparativo entre as reconstruções, fotografias digitais e secções tomográficas transversais do crânio, o qual possibilitou a visualização de peculiaridades e exclusividades anatômicas, como a presença da fenestra nasolacrimomaxilar, detalhamento dos seios paranasais e arquitetura de ossos finos, além do formato exclusivo dos ossos cranianos, em comparação a outras espécies, que apresentam um fenótipo único e genuíno. RESUMO espécies zoológico escassas atualmente filogenéticos escopo estudo preparadas osteologicamente 1 16 (1 seguida TCs (TCs ósseos 3D D (3D intactas Posteriormente realizouse realizou se reconstruções crânio anatômicas nasolacrimomaxilar finos cranianos genuíno (

ABSTRACT: Osteology plays an indispensable role in understanding the normal patterns of different species, serving as the foundation for zoological understanding. Mazama nana is well-known in Brazil; however, basic morphological descriptions of the species are scarce, while Subulo gouazoubira, currently revalidated as Mazama gouazoubira, is also prevalent in Brazil and has recently been the subject of various phylogenetic studies. In this respect, in the present study, 19 cervid heads (16 Subulo gouazoubira and three Mazama nana) were osteologically prepared. Next, computed tomographies (CTs) were performed to enhance the assessment of bone accidents, as well as internal structures and foramina through three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction techniques due to the difficult visibility in intact specimens. A comparison was then made between the reconstructions, digital photographs, and CT cross-sections of the skull, which enabled the visualization of anatomical peculiarities and exclusivities, such as nasolacrimal-maxillary fenestra, paranasal sinuses, and thin bone architecture, as well as the unique shape of cranial bones, compared to other species that exhibit a unique and genuine phenotype. ABSTRACT wellknown known however scarce studies respect study 1 16 (1 prepared Next CTs (CTs accidents threedimensional dimensional 3D D (3D specimens reconstructions photographs crosssections cross sections skull exclusivities nasolacrimalmaxillary nasolacrimal maxillary fenestra sinuses architecture bones phenotype (

Abstract Objective The most common compressive neuropathy of the upper limbs is carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). Historically, there has been a tendency to apply immobilization in the postoperative period, a practice that has decreased in recent years. This review aims to assess whether there is scientific evidence to justify the use of immobilization in the postoperative care of CTS decompression. Methods The following databases were used: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), PubMed National Library of Medicine – (NLM), Cochrane Library, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), and EMBASE. The following inclusion criteria were used: 1) discussion of the postoperative period of median nerve decompression surgery in CTS; 2) comparison of results after surgical decompression in CTS between wrist immobilization or local dressing; 3) all languages, regardless of the year of publication; and 4) all types of publications. The following exclusion criteria were used: 1) studies that did not evaluate the postoperative period of CTS decompression; 2) lack of evaluation of the outcome related to the application of local dressing or some form of wrist immobilization after the surgical decompression procedure; and 3) repeated publications. Results The literature search resulted in 336 relevant publications. In the end, 18 publications were chosen. Systematic reviews, randomized clinical trials, and cross-sectional studies were found. Conclusions Due to the scarcity of evidence supporting the use of immobilization coupled with the higher costs associated with the practice, it has become less and less frequent in recent decades. Clinical relevance In the literature, two approaches to postoperative care for CTS decompression are described: immobilization or just local dressing. According to the available scientific evidence, it is worth evaluating which one is better. CTS. . (CTS) Historically years used BVS, BVS , (BVS) NLM, NLM (NLM) SciELO, SciELO (SciELO) EMBASE 1 2 3 languages publication 4 procedure 33 end chosen reviews trials crosssectional cross sectional found decades described better (CTS (BVS (NLM (SciELO

Resumo Objetivo A neuropatia compressiva mais comum dos membros superiores é a síndrome do túnel do carpo (STC). Historicamente, houve uma tendência à aplicação de imobilização no pós-operatório, prática que tem diminuído nos últimos anos. O objetivo desta revisão é avaliar se existem evidências científicas que justifiquem o uso da imobilização nos cuidados pós-operatórios de descompressão da STC. Métodos Foram utilizadas as seguintes bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), PubMed National Library of Medicine (NLM), Cochrane Library, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), e EMBASE. Foram utilizados os seguintes critérios de inclusão: 1) discussão do pós-operatório de cirurgias de descompressão do nervo mediano na STC; 2) comparação dos resultados, após descompressão cirúrgica, na STC entre imobilização do punho ou apenas curativo local; 3) todos os idiomas, independentemente do ano de publicação; e 4) todos os tipos de publicações. Foram utilizados os seguintes critérios de exclusão: 1) estudos que não avaliaram o pós-operatório de descompressão da STC; 2) falta de avaliação do resultado relacionado à conduta de aplicação de curativo local e/ou alguma forma de imobilização do punho após o procedimento cirúrgico de descompressão; e 3) publicações repetidas Resultados A busca bibliográfica resultou em 336 publicações relevantes. Ao final, foram escolhidas 18 publicações. Foram encontradas revisões sistemáticas, ensaios clínicos randomizados e estudos transversais. Conclusões Devido à escassez de evidências que apoiem o uso da imobilização, associada aos custos mais elevados relacionados com a prática, nas últimas décadas, essa tem se tornado cada vez menos frequente. Relevância clínica Na literatura há descrições de duas abordagens nos cuidados pós-operatórios de descompressão da STC: imobilização ou apenas curativo local. Vale a pena avaliar qual é a melhor entre as duas de acordo com as evidências científicas disponíveis. . (STC) Historicamente pósoperatório, pósoperatório pós operatório, operatório anos pósoperatórios operatórios dados BVS, BVS , (BVS) NLM, NLM (NLM) SciELO, SciELO (SciELO) EMBASE inclusão 1 2 resultados cirúrgica 3 idiomas publicação 4 exclusão eou 33 relevantes final sistemáticas transversais décadas frequente disponíveis (STC (BVS (NLM (SciELO

Resumo Este artigo recorre ao quadro analítico da área de Estudos Sociais da Ciência e Tecnologia. Pretende-se preencher uma lacuna na literatura, observando o assunto caso a caso, entre fatos principalmente brasileiros, ao mesmo tempo que se relacionam esses dados com a literatura internacional sobre o tema dos Institutos Confúcio e da Mobilidade Estudantil Internacional. Este estudo é um tema inédito e recente na área de Mobilidade Estudantil Internacional, que pode contribuir não apenas para as atividades de extensão das universidades brasileiras, mas também para o aprimoramento das relações diplomáticas entre Brasil e China e para projetos de extensão universitária com enfoque interdisciplinar com foco na América Latina. Metodologicamente, desenvolveu-se uma perspectiva qualitativa mas também quantitativa, considerando mapas bibliométricos para estudos interdisciplinares, que podem contribuir para perspectivas futuras, especialmente na área de Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade. Pretendese Pretende brasileiros Internacional brasileiras Latina Metodologicamente desenvolveuse desenvolveu quantitativa interdisciplinares futuras Sociedade

Resumen Este artículo utiliza el marco analítico procedente del área de Estudios Sociales de la Ciencia y la Tecnología (CTS). Pretende-se llenar un vacío en la literatura, observando el tema caso por caso, entre hechos principalmente brasileños, al mismo tiempo, conectando estos datos con la literatura internacional sobre los Institutos Confucio y la Movilidad Estudiantil Internacional. Este estudio es un tema reciente y sin precedentes en el área de la Movilidad Estudiantil Internacional, que puede contribuir no solo a las actividades de extensión de las universidades brasileñas, sino también a la mejora de las relaciones diplomáticas entre Brasil y China y a los proyectos de extensión universitaria con enfoque interdisciplinario. Metodológicamente, se desarrolló una perspectiva cualitativa pero también cuantitativa considerando mapas bibliométricos para estudios interdisciplinarios, que pueden contribuir a perspectivas futuras, especialmente en el área de Ciencia, Tecnología y Sociedad. CTS. CTS . (CTS) Pretendese Pretende brasileños tiempo Internacional brasileñas interdisciplinario Metodológicamente interdisciplinarios futuras Sociedad (CTS

Abstract This article uses the social studies of science and technology (STS) analytical framework. It intends to fill a gap in the literature, observing the subject case-by-case, among mainly Brazilian issues, while relating this data to the international literature on the subject of Confucius Institutes and international student mobility. This study covers an unprecedented and recent topic in the area of international student mobility, which can contribute to outreach activities in Brazilian universities, improve diplomatic relations between Brazil and China, and university outreach projects with an interdisciplinary and Latin American focus. A qualitative and quantitative perspective was developed considering bibliometric maps for interdisciplinary studies, which can contribute to future perspectives, especially in science, technology, and society research. STS (STS framework casebycase, casebycase case by case, case-by-case issues mobility universities China focus perspectives research

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar o efeito da Bota de Unna na cicatrização de úlceras venosas em comparação com outras terapias. Métodos: Revisão Sistemática realizada nas bases de dados Scopus, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, PubMed, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, e de literatura cinzenta. População- pacientes adultos com úlcera venosa; Intervenção- Bota de Unna (BU); Controle- outras terapias compressivas (TC); Desfecho- cicatrização; Delineamentos- ensaio clínico randomizado, estudo de coorte e caso controle, publicados de 2002 a 2023. Avaliaramu-se efeito da intervenção, risco de viés e qualidade da evidência. Registrada no PROSPERO (CRD42021290077). Resultados: Foram incluídos 39 estudos, com 5.151 pacientes. A maioria (71,8%) era ensaios clínicos randomizados (ECR). A BU foi utilizada como intervenção/controle em oito estudos. Na comparação entre TC, somente 1 estudo com BU apresentou efeito superior (p < .001) na cicatrização, comparado com atadura elástica de alta compressão. Na análise de qualidade da evidência, 27 estudos foram avaliados com alto risco de viés. Conclusão: Não foi encontrada superioridade da BU na cicatrização de úlceras venosas quando comparada com outras TC. Objetivo Métodos Scopus Embase Library Science PubMed Literature LatinoAmericana Latino Americana Saúde cinzenta População venosa Intervenção (BU) Controle TC (TC) Desfecho Delineamentos randomizado controle 200 2023 Avaliaramuse Avaliaramu se intervenção evidência CRD42021290077. CRD42021290077 CRD . (CRD42021290077) Resultados 3 5151 5 151 5.15 71,8% 718 71 8 (71,8% ECR. ECR (ECR) intervençãocontrole p .001 001 compressão 2 Conclusão (BU (TC 20 202 CRD4202129007 (CRD42021290077 515 15 5.1 71,8 7 (71,8 (ECR .00 00 CRD420212900 (CRD4202129007 51 5. 71, (71, .0 0 CRD42021290 (CRD420212900 (71 CRD4202129 (CRD42021290 (7 CRD420212 (CRD4202129 ( CRD42021 (CRD420212 CRD4202 (CRD42021 CRD420 (CRD4202 CRD42 (CRD420 CRD4 (CRD42 (CRD4 (CRD

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the effect of Unna’s Boot on the healing of venous ulcers compared to other therapies. Methods: Systematic Review carried out in the databases Scopus, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, PubMed, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences, and grey literature. Population – adult patients with venous ulcers; Intervention- Unna’s Boot (UB); Control – other compression therapies (CT); Outcome- healing; Designs- randomized clinical trial, cohort study, and case control, published from 2001 to 2024. The effect of the intervention, risk of bias, and quality of evidence were evaluated. Registered with PROSPERO (CRD42021290077). Results: A total of 39 studies were included, with 5.151 patients. The majority (71.8%) were randomized controlled trials (RCT). UB was used as intervention/control in eight studies. When comparing CTs, only 1 study with UB showed a superior effect (p < .001) in healing, compared with high compression elastic bandage. In the quality of evidence analysis, 27 studies were assessed as having a high risk of bias. Conclusion: No superiority of UB was found in the healing of venous ulcers when compared to other CTs. Objective Unnas Unna s Methods Scopus Embase Library Science PubMed Sciences literature Intervention (UB) CT (CT) Outcome Designs trial control 200 2024 intervention bias evaluated CRD42021290077. CRD42021290077 CRD . (CRD42021290077) Results 3 included 5151 5 151 5.15 71.8% 718 71 8 (71.8% RCT. RCT (RCT) interventioncontrol CTs p .001 001 bandage analysis 2 Conclusion (UB (CT 20 202 CRD4202129007 (CRD42021290077 515 15 5.1 71.8 7 (71.8 (RCT .00 00 CRD420212900 (CRD4202129007 51 5. 71. (71. .0 0 CRD42021290 (CRD420212900 (71 CRD4202129 (CRD42021290 (7 CRD420212 (CRD4202129 ( CRD42021 (CRD420212 CRD4202 (CRD42021 CRD420 (CRD4202 CRD42 (CRD420 CRD4 (CRD42 (CRD4 (CRD

RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar el efecto de la Bota de Unna en la cicatrización de úlceras venosas en comparación con otras terapias. Métodos: Revisión sistemática realizada en las bases de datos Scopus, Embase, Biblioteca Cochrane, Web de la Ciencia, PubMed, Índice acumulativo de literatura de enfermería y salud afines, Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud, y literatura gris. Población – pacientes adultos con úlceras venosas; Intervención- Bota de Unna (BU); Control: otras terapias de compresión (TC); Resultado- curación; Diseños: ensayo clínico aleatorizado, estudio de cohorte y casos y controles, publicado del 2002 al 2023. Se evaluaron el efecto de la intervención, el riesgo de sesgo y la calidad de la evidencia. Registrada en PRÓSPERO (CRD42021290077). Resultados: Se incluyeron 39 estudios, con 5.151 pacientes. La mayoría (71,8%) fueron ensayos controlados aleatorios (ECA). La BU se utilizó como intervención/control en ocho estudios. Al comparar TC, sólo 1 estudio con BU mostró un efecto superior (p < .001) en la curación, en comparación con el vendaje elástico de alta compresión. En el análisis de la calidad de la evidencia, se evaluó que 27 estudios tenían un alto riesgo de sesgo. Conclusión: No se encontró superioridad de la BU en la curación de úlceras venosas en comparación con otras TC. Objetivo Métodos Scopus Embase Cochrane Ciencia PubMed afines Salud gris Intervención (BU) Control TC (TC) Resultado Diseños aleatorizado controles 200 2023 intervención evidencia CRD42021290077. CRD42021290077 CRD . (CRD42021290077) Resultados 3 5151 5 151 5.15 71,8% 718 71 8 (71,8% ECA. ECA (ECA) intervencióncontrol control p .001 001 2 Conclusión (BU (TC 20 202 CRD4202129007 (CRD42021290077 515 15 5.1 71,8 7 (71,8 (ECA .00 00 CRD420212900 (CRD4202129007 51 5. 71, (71, .0 0 CRD42021290 (CRD420212900 (71 CRD4202129 (CRD42021290 (7 CRD420212 (CRD4202129 ( CRD42021 (CRD420212 CRD4202 (CRD42021 CRD420 (CRD4202 CRD42 (CRD420 CRD4 (CRD42 (CRD4 (CRD

Abstract This article presents a literature review of studies that have used the Science, Technology and Society (STS) approach in physics teaching, aiming to assess its contribution in energy courses. The search for scientific papers was carried out in two databases: Scopus and the CAPES Journals Portal. The search focused on studies published in journals between 2003 and 2022, in Portuguese, English and Spanish. The acronyms used in the search were: “Science Technology and Society” and “Physics teaching”/”Ciência Tecnologia e Sociedade” and “ensino de física”. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied, namely reading the titles and researches abstracts, which made possible to exclude, for instance, studies that did not relate to STS physics teaching approach. The technique of content analysis was used to select the final sample of 20 papers. It was observed that students involved in the physics teaching process, following the principles of STS approach, showed greater interest and commitment in energy courses. Even though STS approach is in many schools curricula, there is a scarcity of scientific production on the subject of energy. Science (STS courses databases Portal 200 2022 Portuguese Spanish Physics teaching/Ciência teachingCiência / Ciência Sociedade ensino física. física . física” applied abstracts exclude instance 2 process curricula 202

Resumo Este artigo apresenta uma revisão bibliográfica de estudos que recorreram à abordagem CTS (Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade) no ensino de física. Especificamente, pretendeu-se avaliar como é que a abordagem CTS tem sido implementada no ensino do tema de energia. A pesquisa de artigos científicos foi realizada em duas bases de dados: a Scopus e o Portal de Periódicos CAPES. A pesquisa centrou-se em artigos publicados em revistas entre 2003 e 2022, em língua portuguesa, inglesa e espanhola. Os acrônimos utilizados na pesquisa foram: “Science Technology and Society” AND “Physics teaching”/“Ciência Tecnologia e Sociedade” AND “ensino de física”. Foram aplicados critérios de inclusão e exclusão, nomeadamente a leitura dos títulos e dos resumos dos artigos. Tal permitiu excluir, por exemplo, estudos que não relacionam a abordagem CTS com o ensino de física. A amostra final é composta por 20 artigos. Através da técnica de análise de conteúdo dos artigos selecionados, foi possível perceber que os alunos envolvidos no processo de ensino de física, seguindo princípios da abordagem CTS, revelaram um maior interesse e engajamento na aprendizagem do tema da energia. No entanto, apesar da abordagem CTS aparecer em muitos currículos escolares, existe uma escassez na produção científica a respeito do tema energia. Ciência, Ciência (Ciência Sociedade física Especificamente pretendeuse pretendeu se energia dados CAPES centrouse centrou 200 2022 portuguesa espanhola foram Science Society Physics teaching/Ciência teachingCiência teaching / . física” exclusão excluir exemplo 2 selecionados entanto escolares 202

Abstract: Introduction: carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a neuropathy due to entrapment of the median nerve characterized by paresthesias and hypoesthesias in the distribution of this nerve, particularly at night, and pain in the hand and arm with motor impairment, allodynia, dysesthesia, and hyperesthesia. Objective: observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study carried out at Hospital Angeles Mocel with resident doctors and undergraduate interns in the specialties of internal medicine, orthopedics, surgery, anesthesiology, imaging, and critical medicine to identify risk factors for carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). Material and methods: surveys (Boston Questionnaire) including standardized physical examination for the diagnosis of CTS were applied to the entire population of medical residents and interns working in the hospital at the time of the study. Data were collected, and statistical and descriptive analysis was performed. Results: a total of 54 patients were analyzed, of which CTS was diagnosed in 25 (46%), unilateral 13 (24%), negative 29 (54%), and bilateral 12 (22%), obtaining a prevalence of 46%. A regression analysis was performed for risk according to manual work activities, obtaining surgery OR 2 (95% CI: 0.530-7.53, p = 0.306), procedures OR 0.75 (95% CI: 0.151-3.71; p = 0.725), imaging studies OR 3 (95% CI: 0.459-19.59, p = 0.251). Conclusion: the results of this study help to identify some risk factors associated with CTS, highlighting, in particular, the female gender, despite not reaching significance, they coincide with what is published in the literature and set the standard to expand this research and expand the sample.

Resumen: Introducción: el síndrome de túnel del carpo (Stc) es una neuropatía por atrapamiento del nervio mediano caracterizada por parestesias e hipoestesias en la distribución de este nervio, particularmente por las noches, y dolor en mano y brazo con deficiencia motora, alodinia, disestesia e hiperestesia. Objetivo: estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal realizado en el Hospital Angeles Mocel a médicos internos y residentes de las especialidades de medicina interna, ortopedia, cirugía, anestesiología, imagenología y medicina crítica con el objetivo de identificar factores de riesgo para síndrome del túnel del carpo (STC). Material y métodos: se aplicaron encuestas incluyendo exploración física estandarizada para diagnóstico de STC a la totalidad de la población de médicos residentes e internos que estaban laborando al momento del estudio. Se recolectaron los datos y se realizó análisis estadístico y descriptivo. Resultados: se analizaron en total 54 pacientes, a los cuales se realizó diagnóstico de STC en 25 (46%), unilateral 13 (24%), bilateral 12 (22%), negativo 29 (54%), obteniendo una prevalencia de 46%. Se realizó un análisis de regresión para riesgo según actividades manuales laborales, obteniendo en cirugía un OR 2 (IC 95%: 0.530-7.53, p = 0.306), procedimientos OR 0.75 (IC 95%: 0.151-3.71, p = 0.725), estudios de imagen OR 3 (IC 95%: 0.459-19.59, p = 0.251). Conclusión: los resultados de este estudio ayudan a identificar algunos factores de riesgo asociados con el STC, resaltando en particular el sexo femenino, a pesar de no alcanzar significancia, coincide con lo publicado en la literatura y marca la pauta para expandir esta investigación y ampliar la muestra.

Resumo Considerando que a relação entre Educação Ambiental (EA) Crítica e Educação CTS/CTSA é pouco investigada, ainda que os dois campos possuam convergências importantes que correspondem aos anseios de uma educação contemporânea comprometida com a formação cidadã, o presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar as dimensões da EA e da Educação CTS/CTSA presentes em produções na área de ensino de ciências envolvidas com práticas em sala de aula. Para isto, foram selecionados trabalhos realizados em sala de aula que articularam CTS/CTSA e EA em suas abordagens e que foram publicados nos anais da VIII à XII edição do Encontro Nacional de Pesquisa em Educação em Ciências (ENPEC), um evento científico brasileiro. No total, 04 trabalhos corresponderam ao critério de busca, foram selecionados e analisados segundo 03 dimensões estruturantes de análise (DEA), construídas previamente como categorias à priori, fazendo referência à finalidade de ensino, ao objeto de estudo (realidade) e à abordagem que os campos da EA e CTS/CTSA possuem em comum. As DEAs foram sistematizadas conforme técnica adaptada da análise de conteúdo de Bardin, que traz as categorias de análise, unidades de registro e de contexto a partir de um critério de classificação definido pelo pesquisador. Obedeceu-se, dessa forma, a regra da exaustividade, da qual a autora aponta que nenhum dado deve ficar de fora das categorias construídas, por qualquer razão que seja. Os resultados demonstraram que alguns trabalhos reuniram mais de uma dimensão, sendo que “tomadas de decisão / participação social / cidadania” e “problematização da realidade / contextualização” foram as que apareceram concomitantemente em pelo menos três dos trabalhos avaliados. A dimensão “abordagem interdisciplinar/transdisciplinar”, apareceu em apenas um trabalho. Desta forma, compreende-se o esforço docente em aproximar conhecimento científico à realidade cotidiana dos estudantes, porém uma evidente carência de integração de saberes para análise da complexidade do real.

Abstract Considering that the relationship between Critical Environmental Education (EA) and CTS/CTSA Education is little investigated, even though these two fields hold important convergences that correspond to the aspirations of a contemporary education committed to citizenship formation, the present study aims to analyze the dimensions of EA and CTS/CTSA Education present in productions in the area of science teaching involved with practices in the classroom. Thereby, works which were carried out in classroom that articulated CTS/CTSA and EA in their approaches and that were published in the annals of the VIII to XII edition of the Encontro Nacional de Pesquisa em Educação em Ciências (ENPEC), a Brazilian scientific event, were selected. In total, 04 works corresponded to the search criteria, they were selected and analyzed according to 03 structuring dimensions of analysis (DEA) which were previously constructed as presupposed categories, referring to the teaching purpose, the object of study (reality) and the approach that EA and CTS/CTSA fields have in common. The DEAs were systematized according to a technique adapted from Bardin's content analysis, which brings the categories of analysis, the recording units and the context based on a classification criterion defined by the researcher. In this way, the rule of exhaustiveness was obeyed, in which the author points out that no data should be left out of the constructed categories, for any reason. The results showed that some studies combined more than one dimension, with “decision making/ social participation/ citizenship” and “problematization of reality/ contextualization” appearing concomitantly in at least three of the evaluated studies. The dimension “interdisciplinary/ transdisciplinary approach” appeared in only one work. In this way, one understands the teaching effort to bring scientific knowledge closer to the daily reality of students, but an evident lack of integration of knowledge for analysis of the complexity of reality.

Resumen El presente trabajo se propone hacer una crítica de lo que se conoce como la perspectiva lineal de desarrollo que articula ciencia-tecnología-sociedad. Se muestra que la perspectiva lineal asume supuestos como la autonomía y la neutralidad de la ciencia. Esta perspectiva es fundamental para los primeros estudios de comprensión pública de la ciencia, que buscan entender por qué existe en la sociedad resistencia y rechazo de la cultura tecnológica. Estos estudios se comprometen con los supuestos de la perspectiva lineal de desarrollo e introduce la hipótesis del modelo del déficit. Este modelo se puede criticar por diferentes razones, aquí se presentan tres líneas de argumentación para criticar la concepción lineal. Estos argumentos son convergentes en la perspectiva de los estudios sobre ciencia, tecnología y sociedad (CTS). Finalmente, veremos por qué es pertinente que la educación incorpore cursos de CTS en el currículo, dado el contexto de una cultura tecnológica.

Abstract The present work intends to make a critique of what is known as the linear perspective of development that articulates science-technology-society. It is shown that the linear perspective assumes assumptions such as the autonomy and neutrality of science. This perspective is fundamental for the first studies of public understanding of science, that seek to understand why there is resistance and rejection of technological culture in society. These studies commit to the assumptions of the linear perspective of development by introducing the deficit model hypothesis. This model can be criticized for different reasons, here three lines of argument are presented to criticize the linear conception. These arguments are convergent in the perspective of studies on science, technology and society (STS). Finally, we will see why it is pertinent for education to incorporate STS courses into the curriculum given the context of a technological culture.

Resumo O presente trabalho pretende fazer uma crítica à chamada perspectiva linear de desenvolvimento que articula ciência-tecnologia-sociedade. Mostra-se que a perspectiva linear assume pressupostos como a autonomia e a neutralidade da ciência. Essa perspectiva é fundamental para os primeiros estudos de compreensão pública da ciência que buscam entender por que há resistência e rejeição à cultura tecnológica na sociedade. Esses estudos se comprometem com os pressupostos da perspectiva linear do desenvolvimento ao introduzir a hipótese do modelo de déficit. Este modelo pode ser criticado por diferentes razões, aqui três linhas de argumentação são apresentadas para criticar a concepção linear. Esses argumentos são convergentes na perspectiva dos estudos sobre ciência, tecnologia e sociedade (CTS). Finalmente, veremos por que é pertinente para a educação incorporar cursos CTS no currículo dado o contexto de uma cultura tecnológica.

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a common condition greatly affects patients’ quality of life and ability to work. Systematic reviews provide useful information for treatment and health decisions. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess the methodological quality of previously published systematic reviews on the treatment of CTS. DESIGN AND SETTING: Overview of systematic reviews conducted at the Brazilian public higher education institution, São Paulo, Brazil METHODS: We searched the MEDLINE and Cochrane Library database for systematic reviews investigating the treatment of CTS in adults. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) and measurement tool to assess systematic reviews (AMSTAR) were applied by two independent examiners. RESULTS: Fifty-five studies were included. Considering the stratification within the AMSTAR measurement tool, we found that more than 76% of the analyzed studies were “low” or “very low”. PRISMA scores were higher when meta-analysis was present (15.61 versus 10.40; P = 0.008), while AMSTAR scores were higher when studies performed meta-analysis (8.43 versus 5.59; P = 0.009) or when they included randomized controlled trials (7.95 versus 6.06; P = 0.043). The intra-observer correlation demonstrated perfect agreement (> 0.8), a Spearman’s correlation coefficient of 0.829, and an ICC of0.857. The inter-observer correlation indicated that AMSTAR was more reliable than PRISMA. CONCLUSION: Overall, systematic reviews of the treatment of CTS are of poor quality. Reviews with better-quality conducted meta-analysis and included randomized controlled trials. AMSTAR is a better tool than PRISMA because it has a better performance and should be recommended in future studies. REGISTRATION NUMBER IN PROSPERO: CRD42020172328 (https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?ID=CRD42020172328) BACKGROUND (CTS patients work decisions OBJECTIVE SETTING institution Paulo METHODS adults MetaAnalyses Meta Analyses (PRISMA (AMSTAR examiners RESULTS Fiftyfive Fifty five 76 low “low very low. . low” metaanalysis meta analysis 15.61 1561 15 61 (15.6 10.40 1040 10 40 0.008, 0008 0.008 , 0 008 0.008) 8.43 843 8 43 (8.4 5.59 559 5 59 0.009 0009 009 7.95 795 7 95 (7.9 6.06 606 6 06 0.043. 0043 0.043 043 0.043) intraobserver intra observer > ( 0.8, 08 0.8 0.8) Spearmans Spearman s 0829 829 0.829 of0857 of0 857 of0.857 interobserver inter CONCLUSION Overall betterquality PROSPERO CRD CRD4202017232 https//www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.phpID=CRD42020172328 httpswwwcrdyorkacukPROSPEROdisplayrecordphpIDCRD42020172328 httpswwwcrdyorkacukPROSPEROdisplayrecordphpIDCRD https //www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php ID=CRD42020172328 www crd york ac uk display record php ID (https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?ID=CRD42020172328 15.6 156 1 (15. 10.4 104 4 000 0.00 00 8.4 84 (8. 5.5 55 7.9 79 9 (7. 6.0 60 004 0.04 04 0. 082 82 0.82 of085 85 of0.85 CRD420201723 phpID https//www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.phpID=CRD4202017232 httpswwwcrdyorkacukPROSPEROdisplayrecordphpIDCRD4202017232 wwwcrdyorkacukPROSPEROdisplayrecordphp IDCRD42020172328 IDCRD ID=CRD4202017232 (https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?ID=CRD4202017232 15. (15 10. 0.0 8. (8 5. 7. (7 6. of08 of0.8 CRD42020172 https//www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.phpID=CRD420201723 httpswwwcrdyorkacukPROSPEROdisplayrecordphpIDCRD420201723 IDCRD4202017232 ID=CRD420201723 (https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?ID=CRD420201723 (1 of0. CRD4202017 https//www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.phpID=CRD42020172 httpswwwcrdyorkacukPROSPEROdisplayrecordphpIDCRD42020172 IDCRD420201723 ID=CRD42020172 (https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?ID=CRD42020172 CRD420201 https//www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.phpID=CRD4202017 httpswwwcrdyorkacukPROSPEROdisplayrecordphpIDCRD4202017 IDCRD42020172 ID=CRD4202017 (https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?ID=CRD4202017 CRD42020 https//www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.phpID=CRD420201 httpswwwcrdyorkacukPROSPEROdisplayrecordphpIDCRD420201 IDCRD4202017 ID=CRD420201 (https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?ID=CRD420201 CRD4202 https//www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.phpID=CRD42020 httpswwwcrdyorkacukPROSPEROdisplayrecordphpIDCRD42020 IDCRD420201 ID=CRD42020 (https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?ID=CRD42020 CRD420 https//www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.phpID=CRD4202 httpswwwcrdyorkacukPROSPEROdisplayrecordphpIDCRD4202 IDCRD42020 ID=CRD4202 (https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?ID=CRD4202 CRD42 https//www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.phpID=CRD420 httpswwwcrdyorkacukPROSPEROdisplayrecordphpIDCRD420 IDCRD4202 ID=CRD420 (https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?ID=CRD420 CRD4 https//www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.phpID=CRD42 httpswwwcrdyorkacukPROSPEROdisplayrecordphpIDCRD42 IDCRD420 ID=CRD42 (https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?ID=CRD42 https//www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.phpID=CRD4 httpswwwcrdyorkacukPROSPEROdisplayrecordphpIDCRD4 IDCRD42 ID=CRD4 (https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?ID=CRD4 https//www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.phpID=CRD IDCRD4 ID=CRD (https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?ID=CRD

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: The diagnostic criteria for carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) lack uniformity. Moreover, because CTS is a syndrome, there is no consensus as to which signs, symptoms, clinical and complementary tests are more reproducible and accurate for use in clinical research. This heterogeneity is reflected in clinical practice. Thus, establishing effective and comparable care protocols is difficult. OBJECTIVE: To identify the diagnostic criteria and outcome measures used in randomized clinical trials (RCTs) on CTS. DESING AND SETTING: Systematic review of randomized clinical trials carried out at the Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. METHODS: We searched the Cochrane Library, PubMed, and Embase databases for RCTs with surgical intervention for CTS published between 2006 and 2019. Two investigators independently extracted relevant data on diagnosis and outcomes used in these studies. RESULTS: We identified 582 studies and 35 were systematically reviewed. The symptoms, paresthesia in the median nerve territory, nocturnal paresthesia, and special tests were the most widely used clinical diagnostic criteria. The most frequently assessed outcomes were symptoms of paresthesia in the median nerve territory and nocturnal paresthesia. CONCLUSION: The diagnostic criteria and outcome measures used in RCTs about CTS are heterogeneous, rendering comparison of studies difficult. Most studies use unstructured clinical criteria associated with ENMG for diagnosis. The Boston Questionnaire is the most frequently used main instrument to measure outcomes. REGISTRATION: PROSPERO (CRD42020150965- https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=150965). BACKGROUND (CTS uniformity Moreover signs research practice Thus difficult OBJECTIVE (RCTs SETTING Paulo Brazil METHODS Library PubMed 200 2019 RESULTS 58 3 reviewed CONCLUSION heterogeneous REGISTRATION CRD42020150965 CRD (CRD42020150965 https//www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.phpRecordID=150965. httpswwwcrdyorkacukprosperodisplayrecordphpRecordID150965 httpswwwcrdyorkacukprosperodisplayrecordphpRecordID https //www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php RecordID=150965 . www crd york ac uk prospero display record php RecordID 150965 https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=150965) 20 201 5 CRD4202015096 (CRD4202015096 phpRecordID https//www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.phpRecordID=150965 httpswwwcrdyorkacukprosperodisplayrecordphpRecordID15096 wwwcrdyorkacukprosperodisplayrecordphp RecordID150965 RecordID=15096 15096 https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=150965 2 CRD420201509 (CRD420201509 https//www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.phpRecordID=15096 httpswwwcrdyorkacukprosperodisplayrecordphpRecordID1509 RecordID15096 RecordID=1509 1509 https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=15096 CRD42020150 (CRD42020150 https//www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.phpRecordID=1509 httpswwwcrdyorkacukprosperodisplayrecordphpRecordID150 RecordID1509 RecordID=150 150 https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=1509 CRD4202015 (CRD4202015 https//www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.phpRecordID=150 httpswwwcrdyorkacukprosperodisplayrecordphpRecordID15 RecordID150 RecordID=15 15 https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=150 CRD420201 (CRD420201 https//www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.phpRecordID=15 httpswwwcrdyorkacukprosperodisplayrecordphpRecordID1 RecordID15 RecordID=1 1 https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=15 CRD42020 (CRD42020 https//www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.phpRecordID=1 RecordID1 RecordID= https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=1 CRD4202 (CRD4202 https//www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.phpRecordID= https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID= CRD420 (CRD420 https//www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.phpRecordID https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID CRD42 (CRD42 CRD4 (CRD4 (CRD

ABSTRACT Objective: We investigated the prevalence of adrenal incidentalomas (AIs) in a nonselected Brazilian population in chest computed tomography (CT) performed during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and methods: This was a retrospective cross-sectional observational study using chest CT reports from a tertiary in- and outpatient radiology clinic from March to September 2020. AIs were defined by changes in the shape, size, or density of the gland initially identified in the released report. Individuals with multiple studies were included, and duplicates were removed. Exams with positive findings were reviewed by a single radiologist. Results: A total of 10,329 chest CTs were reviewed, and after duplicate removal, 8,207 exams were included. The median age was 45 years [IQR 35-59 years], and 4,667 (56.8%) were female. Thirty-eight lesions were identified in 36 patients (prevalence 0.44%). A higher prevalence was observed with age, with 94.4% of the findings in patients aged 40 years and over (RR 9.98 IC 2.39-41.58, p 0.002), but there was no significant difference between the sexes. Seventeen lesions (44.7%) had more than 10 HU, and five lesions (12.1%) were more than 4 cm. Conclusions: The prevalence of AIs in an unselected and unreviewed population in a Brazilian clinic is low. The impact on the health system caused by AIs discovered during the pandemic should be small regarding the need for specialized follow-up. Objective (AIs (CT COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 methods crosssectional cross sectional 2020 shape size report included removed radiologist Results 10329 329 10,32 removal 8207 8 207 8,20 IQR 3559 35 59 35-5 years, , years] 4667 667 4,66 56.8% 568 56 (56.8% female Thirtyeight Thirty eight 3 0.44%. 044 0.44% . 0 44 0.44%) 944 94 94.4 RR 998 9 98 9.9 2.3941.58, 2394158 2.39 41.58, 2 39 41 58 2.39-41.58 0.002, 0002 0.002 002 0.002) sexes 44.7% 447 7 (44.7% 1 HU 12.1% 121 12 (12.1% cm Conclusions low followup. followup follow up. up follow-up COVID1 COVID- 202 1032 32 10,3 820 20 8,2 355 5 35- 466 66 4,6 56.8 (56.8 04 0.44 94. 99 9. 3941 2.3941.58 239415 239 2.3 4158 41.58 2.39-41.5 000 0.00 00 44.7 (44.7 12.1 (12.1 103 10, 82 8, 46 6 4, 56. (56. 0.4 394 2.3941.5 23941 23 2. 415 41.5 2.39-41. 0.0 44. (44. 12. (12. (56 0. 2.3941. 2394 41. 2.39-41 (44 (12 (5 2.3941 2.39-4 (4 (1 ( 2.394 2.39-

Resumo Investigar o impacto dos programas de tranferência de renda (CTs) nos desfechos ao nascer, incluindo peso ao nascer, baixo peso ao nascer e prematuridade, e crescimento físico infantil, avaliado pelos índices antropométricos de crianças menores de cinco anos. Revisão sistemática realizada nas bases de dados PubMed/Medline, Embase, LILACS, Cochrane Library, Scopus e Web of Science. Foram incluídos estudos quantitativos observacionais, experimentais e quasi-experimentais, com um total de 11 estudos na revisão. A maioria (81,8%) foi realizada em países de baixa e média rendas. Também na modalidade CT condicionais (63,6%). Quatro eram ensaios clínicos, e sete observacionais. Os CT condicionais estiveram associados a uma redução nos índices de altura-para-idade (-0,14; IC95% -0,27, -0,02); (OR 0,85; IC95% 0,77-0,94); (OR = 0,44; IC95% 0,19-0,98), redução significativa na chance de baixo peso-para-idade (OR = 0,16; IC95% -0,11-0,43), baixo peso-para-altura (OR = -0,68; IC95% -1,14, -0,21), e redução de peso para idade (OR = 0,27; IC95% 0,10; 0,71). CTs não condicionais foram associados à redução do baixo peso as nascer (RR = 0,71; IC95% 0,63-0,81; p < 0,0001), e de prematuros (RR = 0,76; IC95% 0,69-0,84; p < 0,0001). Os CTs condicionais podem influenciar positivamente os desfechos ao nascer e o crescimento infantil.

Abstract To investigate the impact of cash transfer (CTs) on birth outcomes, including birth weight, low birth weight and prematurity, as well as child physical growth were included, as assessed by anthropometric indices in children under five years of age. Searching was performed using the PubMed/Medline, Embase, LILACS, Cochrane Library, Scopus and Web of Science databases. Quantitative observational, experimental and quasi-experimental. Eleven studies were included in the review. The majority (81.8%) were carried out in low-and middle-income countries and most involved conditional CTs (63.6%). Four were clinical trials and seven were observational studies. Conditional CTs were found to be associated with a reduction in height-for-age (-0.14; 95%CI -0.27, -0.02); (OR 0.85; 95%CI 0.77-0.94); (OR = 0.44; 95%CI 0.19-0.98), a significantly reduced chance of low weight-for-age (OR = 0.16; 95%CI -0.11-0.43), low weight-for-height (OR = -0.68; 95%CI -1.14, -0.21), and low weight-for-age (OR = 0.27; 95%CI 0.10; 0.71). Unconditional CTs were associated with reduced birth weight (RR = 0.71; 95%CI 0.63-0.81; p < 0.0001) and preterm births (RR = 0.76; 95%CI 0.69-0.84; p < 0.0001). Conditional CTs can positively influence birth outcomes and child growth.

Abstract To investigate the impact of cash transfer (CTs) on birth outcomes, including birth weight, low birth weight and prematurity, as well as child physical growth were included, as assessed by anthropometric indices in children under five years of age. Searching was performed using the PubMed/Medline, Embase, LILACS, Cochrane Library, Scopus and Web of Science databases. Quantitative observational, experimental and quasi-experimental. Eleven studies were included in the review. The majority (81.8%) were carried out in low-and middle-income countries and most involved conditional CTs (63.6%). Four were clinical trials and seven were observational studies. Conditional CTs were found to be associated with a reduction in height-for-age (-0.14; 95%CI -0.27, -0.02); (OR 0.85; 95%CI 0.77-0.94); (OR = 0.44; 95%CI 0.19-0.98), a significantly reduced chance of low weight-for-age (OR = 0.16; 95%CI -0.11-0.43), low weight-for-height (OR = -0.68; 95%CI -1.14, -0.21), and low weight-for-age (OR = 0.27; 95%CI 0.10; 0.71). Unconditional CTs were associated with reduced birth weight (RR = 0.71; 95%CI 0.63-0.81; p < 0.0001) and preterm births (RR = 0.76; 95%CI 0.69-0.84; p < 0.0001). Conditional CTs can positively influence birth outcomes and child growth. (CTs prematurity age PubMedMedline PubMed Medline PubMed/Medline Embase LILACS Library databases quasiexperimental. quasiexperimental quasi experimental. quasi-experimental review 81.8% 818 81 8 (81.8% lowand middleincome middle income 63.6%. 636 63.6% . 63 6 (63.6%) heightforage height for 0.14 014 0 14 (-0.14 95CI CI 95 0.27, 027 27 -0.27 0.02 002 02 -0.02) OR 0.85 085 85 0.770.94 077094 0.77 0.94 77 94 0.77-0.94) 0.44 044 44 0.190.98, 019098 0.19 0.98 , 19 98 0.19-0.98) weightforage 0.16 016 16 0.110.43, 011043 0.11 0.43 11 43 -0.11-0.43) weightforheight 0.68 068 68 -0.68 1.14, 114 1 -1.14 0.21, 021 0.21 21 -0.21) 0.27 0.10 010 10 0.71. 071 0.71 71 0.71) RR 0.630.81 063081 0.63 0.81 0.63-0.81 0.0001 00001 0001 0.76 076 76 0.690.84 069084 0.69 0.84 69 84 0.69-0.84 0.0001. 81.8 (81.8 63.6 (63.6% 0.1 01 (-0.1 9 2 -0.2 0.0 00 -0.02 0.8 08 770 0.770.9 07709 077 0.7 094 0.9 7 0.77-0.94 0.4 04 4 190 0.190.98 01909 019 098 0.19-0.98 110 0.110.43 01104 011 043 -0.11-0.43 0.6 06 -0.6 1.14 -1.1 0.2 -0.21 07 630 0.630.8 06308 063 081 0.63-0.8 0.000 0000 000 690 0.690.8 06908 069 084 0.69-0.8 81. (81. 63. (63.6 0. (-0. -0. -0.0 0.770. 0770 09 0.77-0.9 0.190.9 0190 0.19-0.9 0.110.4 0110 -0.11-0.4 1.1 -1. 0.630. 0630 0.63-0. 0.00 0.690. 0690 0.69-0. (81 (63. (-0 -0 0.770 0.77-0. 0.190. 0.19-0. 0.110. -0.11-0. 1. -1 0.630 0.63-0 0.690 0.69-0 (8 (63 (- - 0.77-0 0.190 0.19-0 0.110 -0.11-0 0.63- 0.69- ( (6 0.77- 0.19- -0.11- -0.11 -0.1

Resumo Investigar o impacto dos programas de tranferência de renda (CTs) nos desfechos ao nascer, incluindo peso ao nascer, baixo peso ao nascer e prematuridade, e crescimento físico infantil, avaliado pelos índices antropométricos de crianças menores de cinco anos. Revisão sistemática realizada nas bases de dados PubMed/Medline, Embase, LILACS, Cochrane Library, Scopus e Web of Science. Foram incluídos estudos quantitativos observacionais, experimentais e quasi-experimentais, com um total de 11 estudos na revisão. A maioria (81,8%) foi realizada em países de baixa e média rendas. Também na modalidade CT condicionais (63,6%). Quatro eram ensaios clínicos, e sete observacionais. Os CT condicionais estiveram associados a uma redução nos índices de altura-para-idade (-0,14; IC95% -0,27, -0,02); (OR 0,85; IC95% 0,77-0,94); (OR = 0,44; IC95% 0,19-0,98), redução significativa na chance de baixo peso-para-idade (OR = 0,16; IC95% -0,11-0,43), baixo peso-para-altura (OR = -0,68; IC95% -1,14, -0,21), e redução de peso para idade (OR = 0,27; IC95% 0,10; 0,71). CTs não condicionais foram associados à redução do baixo peso as nascer (RR = 0,71; IC95% 0,63-0,81; p < 0,0001), e de prematuros (RR = 0,76; IC95% 0,69-0,84; p < 0,0001). Os CTs condicionais podem influenciar positivamente os desfechos ao nascer e o crescimento infantil. (CTs prematuridade infantil anos PubMedMedline PubMed Medline PubMed/Medline Embase LILACS Library Science observacionais quasiexperimentais, quasiexperimentais quasi experimentais, quasi-experimentais 1 revisão 81,8% 818 81 8 (81,8% rendas 63,6%. 636 63,6% . 63 6 (63,6%) clínicos alturaparaidade altura 0,14 014 0 14 (-0,14 IC95 IC 0,27, 027 27 -0,27 0,02 002 02 -0,02) OR 0,85 085 85 0,770,94 077094 0,77 0,94 77 94 0,77-0,94) 0,44 044 44 0,190,98, 019098 0,19 0,98 , 19 98 0,19-0,98) pesoparaidade 0,16 016 16 0,110,43, 011043 0,11 0,43 43 -0,11-0,43) pesoparaaltura 0,68 068 68 -0,68 1,14, 114 -1,14 0,21, 021 0,21 21 -0,21) 0,27 0,10 010 10 0,71. 071 0,71 71 0,71) RR 0,630,81 063081 0,63 0,81 0,63-0,81 0,0001, 00001 0,0001 0001 0,0001) 0,76 076 76 0,690,84 069084 0,69 0,84 69 84 0,69-0,84 0,0001. 81,8 (81,8 63,6 (63,6% 0,1 01 (-0,1 IC9 2 -0,2 0,0 00 -0,02 0,8 08 770 0,770,9 07709 077 0,7 094 0,9 7 9 0,77-0,94 0,4 04 4 190 0,190,98 01909 019 098 0,19-0,98 110 0,110,43 01104 011 043 -0,11-0,43 0,6 06 -0,6 1,14 -1,1 0,2 -0,21 07 630 0,630,8 06308 063 081 0,63-0,8 0000 0,000 000 690 0,690,8 06908 069 084 0,69-0,8 81, (81, 63, (63,6 0, (-0, -0, -0,0 0,770, 0770 09 0,77-0,9 0,190,9 0190 0,19-0,9 0,110,4 0110 -0,11-0,4 1,1 -1, 0,630, 0630 0,63-0, 0,00 0,690, 0690 0,69-0, (81 (63, (-0 -0 0,770 0,77-0, 0,190, 0,19-0, 0,110, -0,11-0, 1, -1 0,630 0,63-0 0,690 0,69-0 (8 (63 (- - 0,77-0 0,190 0,19-0 0,110 -0,11-0 0,63- 0,69- ( (6 0,77- 0,19- -0,11- -0,11 -0,1

Resumen: María Belén Albornoz comparte en esta entrevista su trayectoria en el campo de los estudios de ciencia, tecnología y sociedad (CTS). En primer lugar, nos da a conocer los diálogos e intercambios con investigadores de varias latitudes y tradiciones intelectuales, y luego nos cuenta su experiencia en el campo de las políticas públicas. A su vez, nos da su mirada sobre el campo CTS en Ecuador y América Latina. Cuando le preguntamos sobre las agendas de investigación y la importancia de los estudios CTS, Albornoz señala que la pandemia por COVID-19 fue un proceso excepcional que mostró la estrecha relación entre tecnologías y sociedad, y también al Estado como un actor clave en la estabilización de tecnologías. Albornoz promueve con urgencia una mirada crítica de la tecnología, tanto para el campo de estudios como para la sociedad.

Abstract: María Belén Albornoz shares in this interview her background in the field of Science, Technology and Society Studies (STS). She refers first to the conversations with researchers from different countries academic traditions, and then to her experience in the field of public policy, while offering her view of the STS field in Ecuador and Latin America. Asked about research agendas and the importance of the STS studies, Albornoz points out that the COVID-19 pandemic was an exceptional process that highlighted the close relationship between technologies and society, as well as the role of the State as a key factor in the stabilization of technologies. Albornoz promotes a critical look at technology, both for the field of study and for society.

Resumen: Hernán Thomas, referente en el campo CTS en América Latina, conversa acerca de su trayectoria académica y algunos de los interrogantes que motorizan su investigación. En esta entrevista, relata su incorporación al campo CTS, marcado por la aspiración de construir un espacio de reflexión e intervención en torno a la tecnología apenas perfilado en la academia latinoamericana. Ante la pregunta ¿cómo construir senderos de desarrollo con tecnologías para la inclusión social en Latinoamérica?, Thomas responde con una perspectiva amplia. Relaciona la persistencia de un pensamiento hegemónico que reproduce los modelos de dependencia, con su manifestación en sistemas de evaluación científica centrados en la publicación en revistas internacionales. Se estimula, por lo tanto, la creación de un campo científico alineado con las agendas de investigación de los países centrales, mientras se construyen sistemas sociotécnicos que desvinculan a los tecnólogos de las problemáticas locales. Ante este diagnóstico, Thomas sostiene que la teoría es necesaria, pero no suficiente; se deben articular estrategias y planificaciones que integren la producción y los artefactos con sus macroestructuras tecnoeconómicas. Construir un sendero de desarrollo tecnológico inclusivo demanda una visión contrahegemónica que permita pensar futuros más igualitarios y libres para el sur global.

Abstract: Hernán Thomas-a well-known figure in Science and Technology Studies (STS) in Latin America-talks about his academic career and some of the questions that drive his research. In this interview, he narrates his encounter with STS-which was marked by the aspiration to create a space of reflection and intervention around technology an incipient field in Latin American academia. When asked “How can we forge paths to development using technologies for social inclusion in Latin America?”, Thomas adopts a broad perspective. He relates the persistence of a hegemonic thought that reproduces the models of dependency, with their manifestation in scientific production evaluation focused on publication in international journals. This contributes to build a scientific field in line with central countries’ research agendas, while constructing sociotechnical systems that detach technologists from local problems. In the face of this diagnosis, Thomas holds that theory is necessary, but insufficient. Plans and strategies should be designed to integrate production and artifacts with their technoeconomic macrostructures. Forging a path of inclusive technologic development requires a counter-hegemonic vision that would enable more egalitarian and free futures for the Global South.