RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar a correlação entre a religiosidade e o uso de álcool em adolescentes com fissura orofacial. Métodos: Estudo transversal, desenvolvido em um hospital público e terciário brasileiro entre dezembro de 2021 e março de 2022. A coleta de dados foi híbrida, e foram utilizados três instrumentos: Questionário Sociodemográfico, Escala de Religiosidade de Durel e o Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. Para a análise estatística foram empregados os testes: qui-quadrado, exato de Fisher, Mann-Whitney e o coeficiente de correlação de Spearman, além das análises de forças de correlação linear e de regressão logística bivariada. O nível de significância adotado para todos os testes foi de 5% (p≤0,05). Resultados: Participaram 370 adolescentes, com média de idade de 15,2 anos (±1,8). Entre eles, 23 (5,4%) usavam o álcool de forma arriscada ou prejudicial. A religiosidade organizacional, não organizacional e a intrínseca foram significativamente menos frequentes entre adolescentes que utilizavam o álcool de forma arriscada ou prejudicial (p=0,005; p<0,001 e p=0,002, respectivamente). Evidenciou-se correlação moderada entre o uso arriscado ou prejudicial do álcool e a religiosidade não organizacional (r=0,31; p=0,002) e a intrínseca (r=0,36; p<0,001). Apresentaram maiores chances de usar o álcool adolescentes do sexo masculino (p<0,001; odds ratio — OR=6,58), com idade mais próxima aos 18 anos (p<0,001; OR=1,37) e que não praticavam a religião (p<0,001; OR=6,48). Conclusões: Adolescentes com maiores níveis de religiosidade organizacional e intrínseca utilizaram menos frequentemente álcool de forma arriscada ou prejudicial, enquanto ser homem, possuir idade mais próxima aos 18 anos e não praticar a religião aumentou a chance de utilizar álcool. Objetivo orofacial Métodos transversal 202 2022 híbrida instrumentos Sociodemográfico Test quiquadrado, quiquadrado qui quadrado, quadrado qui-quadrado Fisher MannWhitney Mann Whitney Spearman bivariada 5 p≤0,05. p005 p p≤0,05 . 0 05 (p≤0,05) Resultados 37 152 15 2 15, ±1,8. ±1,8 1 8 (±1,8) eles 5,4% 54 4 (5,4% p=0,005 p0005 005 (p=0,005 p0001 001 p<0,00 p0002 002 p=0,002 respectivamente. respectivamente respectivamente) Evidenciouse Evidenciou se r=0,31 r031 r 31 (r=0,31 r=0,36 r036 36 (r=0,36 p<0,001. p<0,001) (p<0,001 OR=6,58, OR658 OR OR=6,58 , 6 58 OR=6,58) OR=1,37 OR137 OR=6,48. OR648 OR=6,48 48 OR=6,48) Conclusões homem 20 p00 p≤0,0 (p≤0,05 3 ±1, (±1,8 5,4 (5,4 p=0,00 p000 00 (p=0,00 p<0,0 r=0,3 r03 (r=0,3 (p<0,00 OR65 OR=6,5 OR=1,3 OR13 OR64 OR=6,4 p0 p≤0, (p≤0,0 ±1 (±1, 5, (5, p=0,0 (p=0,0 p<0, r=0, r0 (r=0, (p<0,0 OR6 OR=6, OR=1, OR1 p≤0 (p≤0, ± (±1 (5 p=0, (p=0, p<0 r=0 (r=0 (p<0, OR=6 OR=1 p≤ (p≤0 (± ( p=0 (p=0 p< r= (r= (p<0 OR= (p≤ p= (p= (r (p< (p

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the correlation between religiosity and alcohol use among adolescents with orofacial clefts. Methods: Cross-sectional study, developed in a Brazilian public and tertiary hospital, between December 2021 and March 2022. Data collection was hybrid, and three instruments were used: Sociodemographic Questionnaire, Durel Religiosity Scale, and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. For statistical analysis, the following tests were used: χ2, Fisher’s Exact, Mann-Whitney and Spearman’s Correlation Coefficient, in addition to analyses of linear correlation strength and bivariate logistic regression. The significance level adopted for all tests was 5% (p≤0.05). Results: 370 adolescents participated, with a mean age of 15.2 years (±1.8). Among them, 23 (5.4%) used alcohol riskly or harmfully, being more frequent among male adolescents (p=0.001), those of mixed race (p=0.046), attending high school (p=0.011), with no religion (p<0.001), or who did not attend religious services (p<0.001). Levels of organizational, non-organizational and intrinsic religiosity were significantly lower among adolescents with risky or harmful alcohol use (p=0.005; p<0.001 and p=0.002, respectively). There was a moderate correlation between risky or harmful alcohol use and non-organizational (r=0.31; p=0.002) and intrinsic (r=0.36; p<0.001) religiosity. Male adolescents (p<0.001; OR=6.58), closest in age to 18 years (p<0.001; OR=1.37), and non-practitioners of religion (p<0.001; OR=6. 48) presented higher odds of risky or harmful alcohol use. Conclusions: Adolescents with higher levels of organizational and intrinsic religiosity used less alcohol, while males, closest in age to 18 years, and non-practitioners of religion presented higher odds of using alcohol riskly or harmfully. Objective clefts Methods Crosssectional Cross sectional study hospital 202 2022 hybrid Questionnaire Scale Test analysis χ2 χ Fishers Fisher s Exact MannWhitney Mann Whitney Spearmans Spearman Coefficient regression 5 p≤0.05. p005 p p≤0.05 . 0 05 (p≤0.05) Results 37 participated 152 15 2 15. ±1.8. ±1.8 1 8 (±1.8) them 5.4% 54 4 (5.4% harmfully p=0.001, p0001 p=0.001 , 001 (p=0.001) p=0.046, p0046 p=0.046 046 (p=0.046) p=0.011, p0011 p=0.011 011 (p=0.011) p<0.001, (p<0.001) p<0.001. nonorganizational non p=0.005 p0005 005 (p=0.005 p<0.00 p0002 002 p=0.002 respectively. respectively respectively) r=0.31 r031 r 31 (r=0.31 r=0.36 r036 36 (r=0.36 (p<0.001 OR=6.58, OR658 OR OR=6.58 6 58 OR=6.58) OR=1.37, OR137 OR=1.37 OR=1.37) nonpractitioners practitioners OR6 OR=6 48 Conclusions males 20 p00 p≤0.0 (p≤0.05 3 ±1. (±1.8 5.4 (5.4 p000 p=0.00 00 (p=0.001 p004 p=0.04 04 (p=0.046 p001 p=0.01 01 (p=0.011 (p=0.00 p<0.0 r=0.3 r03 (r=0.3 (p<0.00 OR65 OR=6.5 OR13 OR=1.3 OR= p0 p≤0. (p≤0.0 ±1 (±1. 5. (5. p=0.0 (p=0.04 (p=0.01 (p=0.0 p<0. r=0. r0 (r=0. (p<0.0 OR1 OR=1. p≤0 (p≤0. ± (±1 (5 p=0. (p=0. p<0 r=0 (r=0 (p<0. OR=1 p≤ (p≤0 (± ( p=0 (p=0 p< r= (r= (p<0 (p≤ p= (p= (r (p< (p

RESUMO Objetivo: Examinar a associação entre vitimização por bullying e comportamentos de risco à saúde em adolescentes. Métodos: Uma amostra representativa de 1.020 adolescentes participou do estudo. As variáveis bullying, comportamentos de risco à saúde (tabaco, drogas, álcool, comportamento sedentário, uso de smartphone, nível de atividade física, sono) e situação econômica foram avaliadas por meio de questionários autorreportados. Razões de chance com intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC95%) foram obtidas por meio de regressão logística binária e regressão logística ordinal, bruta e ajustada (p<0,05). Resultados: As vítimas de bullying apresentaram maior probabilidade de fumar (OR 1,75; IC95% 1,28–2,40), consumir álcool (OR 1,43; IC95% 1,05–1,94), ter pior qualidade de sono (OR 1,94; IC95% 1,28–2,91) e apresentar mais comportamento sedentário (OR 1,43; IC95% 1,08–1,89) do que aqueles que não sofreram bullying. No entanto, as vítimas eram mais propensas a ter níveis elevados de atividade física do que os seus pares não vítimas de bullying (OR 1,66; IC95% 1,22–2,27). Conclusões: A vitimização por bullying esteve associada ao aumento da predisposição para a adoção de comportamentos de risco à saúde. Curiosamente, as vítimas também eram mais propensas a participar de atividades físicas. Objetivo Métodos 1020 1 020 1.02 estudo tabaco, tabaco (tabaco drogas smartphone autorreportados 95 IC95 IC (IC95% ordinal p<0,05. p005 p p<0,05 . 0 05 (p<0,05) Resultados OR 1,75 175 75 1,28–2,40, 128240 1,28–2,40 , 28 2 40 1,28–2,40) 1,43 143 43 1,05–1,94, 105194 1,05–1,94 94 1,05–1,94) 1,94 194 1,28–2,91 128291 91 1,08–1,89 108189 08 89 entanto 1,66 166 66 1,22–2,27. 122227 1,22–2,27 22 27 1,22–2,27) Conclusões Curiosamente físicas 102 02 1.0 9 IC9 (IC95 p00 p<0,0 (p<0,05 1,7 17 7 12824 1,28–2,4 4 1,4 14 10519 1,05–1,9 1,9 19 1,28–2,9 12829 1,08–1,8 10818 8 1,6 16 6 12222 1,22–2,2 10 1. (IC9 p0 p<0, (p<0,0 1, 1282 1,28–2, 1051 1,05–1, 1,08–1, 1081 1222 1,22–2, (IC p<0 (p<0, 128 1,28–2 105 1,05–1 1,08–1 108 122 1,22–2 p< (p<0 12 1,28– 1,05– 1,08– 1,22– (p< 1,28 1,05 1,08 1,22 (p 1,2 1,0

ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the association between bullying victimization and health risk behaviors in adolescents. Methods: A representative sample of 1020 adolescents participated in the study. The variables such as bullying, health risk behaviors (tobacco, drugs, alcohol, sedentary behavior, smartphone use, level of physical activity, and sleep), and economic status were assessed using self-reported questionnaires. Odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) were obtained using binary logistic regression and ordinal, gross, and adjusted logistic regression (p<0.05). Results: Victims of bullying were more likely to smoke (OR 1.75; 95%CI 1.28–2.40), consume alcohol (OR1.43; 95%CI 1.05–1.94), have worse sleep quality (OR 1.94; 95%CI 1.28–2.91), and more sedentary behavior (OR 1.43; 95%CI 1.08–1.89) than those who were not bullied. However, victims were more likely to have high levels of physical activity than their non-bullied peers (OR 1.66; 95%CI 1.22–2.27). Conclusions: Bullying victimization was associated with an increased predisposition for the adoption of health risk behaviors. Interestingly, victims were also more prone to participate in physical activity. Objective Methods 102 tobacco, tobacco (tobacco drugs use sleep, , sleep) selfreported self reported questionnaires 95 95CI CI (95%CI ordinal gross p<0.05. p005 p p<0.05 . 0 05 (p<0.05) Results OR 1.75 175 1 75 1.28–2.40, 128240 1.28–2.40 28 2 40 1.28–2.40) OR1.43 OR143 OR1 43 (OR1.43 1.05–1.94, 105194 1.05–1.94 94 1.05–1.94) 1.94 194 1.28–2.91, 128291 1.28–2.91 91 1.28–2.91) 1.43 143 1.08–1.89 108189 08 89 bullied However nonbullied non 1.66 166 66 1.22–2.27. 122227 1.22–2.27 22 27 1.22–2.27) Conclusions Interestingly 10 9 p00 p<0.0 (p<0.05 1.7 17 7 12824 1.28–2.4 4 OR1.4 OR14 (OR1.4 10519 1.05–1.9 1.9 19 12829 1.28–2.9 1.4 14 1.08–1.8 10818 8 1.6 16 6 12222 1.22–2.2 p0 p<0. (p<0.0 1. 1282 1.28–2. OR1. (OR1. 1051 1.05–1. 1.08–1. 1081 1222 1.22–2. p<0 (p<0. 128 1.28–2 (OR1 105 1.05–1 1.08–1 108 122 1.22–2 p< (p<0 12 1.28– 1.05– 1.08– 1.22– (p< 1.28 1.05 1.08 1.22 (p 1.2 1.0

RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar a associação entre comportamentos modificáveis do estilo de vida e indicadores de saúde mental em adolescentes brasileiros. Métodos: Este estudo transversal utilizou dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar de 2019, incluindo 152.860 alunos. Comportamentos de estilo de vida e indicadores de saúde mental foram obtidos por meio de um questionário autoaplicável. Análises de regressão logística foram utilizadas para examinar a associação entre comportamentos de estilo de vida e indicadores de saúde mental. Resultados: Alimentação saudável infrequente (OR 1,22; IC95% 1,14–1,31), ser inativo (OR 1,82; IC95% 1,65–2,01), tabagismo (OR 1,24; IC95% 1,10–1,40) e frequência escolar inadequada (OR 1,31; IC95% 1,22–1,40) foram associados a não ter amigos próximos. Além disso, não ter amigos próximos também foi associado com alimentação não saudável (OR 0,86; IC95% 0,81–0,92) e consumo de álcool (OR 0,81; IC95% 0,75–0,87). Alimentação saudável infrequente (OR 1,29; IC95% 1,24–1,33), alimentação não saudável frequente (OR 1,39; IC95% 1,35–1,43), ser inativo (OR 1,12; IC95% 1,07–1,18), tempo excessivo em tela e sentado (OR 1,10; IC95% 1,07–1,14 e OR 1,68; IC95% 1,63–1,73, respectivamente), tabagismo (OR 1,26; IC95% 1,19–1,34), álcool (OR 1,33; IC95% 1,28–1,37), drogas (OR 1,13; IC95% 1,05–1,22) e frequência escolar irregular (OR 1,53; IC95% 1,48–1,59) foram associados a uma pior autopercepção de saúde mental. Conclusões: Vários comportamentos de estilo de vida foram associados a diferentes indicadores de saúde mental. Objetivo brasileiros Métodos 2019 152860 152 860 152.86 alunos autoaplicável Resultados 1,22 122 1 22 IC95 IC 1,14–1,31, 114131 1,14–1,31 , 14 31 1,14–1,31) 1,82 182 82 1,65–2,01, 165201 1,65–2,01 65 2 01 1,65–2,01) 1,24 124 24 1,10–1,40 110140 10 40 1,31 131 1,22–1,40 122140 disso 0,86 086 0 86 0,81–0,92 081092 81 92 0,81 081 0,75–0,87. 075087 0,75–0,87 . 75 87 0,75–0,87) 1,29 129 29 1,24–1,33, 124133 1,24–1,33 33 1,24–1,33) 1,39 139 39 1,35–1,43, 135143 1,35–1,43 35 43 1,35–1,43) 1,12 112 12 1,07–1,18, 107118 1,07–1,18 07 18 1,07–1,18) 1,10 110 107114 1,07–1,1 1,68 168 68 163173 63 73 1,63–1,73 respectivamente, respectivamente respectivamente) 1,26 126 26 1,19–1,34, 119134 1,19–1,34 19 34 1,19–1,34) 1,33 133 1,28–1,37, 128137 1,28–1,37 28 37 1,28–1,37) 1,13 113 13 1,05–1,22 105122 05 1,53 153 53 1,48–1,59 148159 48 59 Conclusões 201 15286 15 152.8 1,2 IC9 11413 1,14–1,3 3 1,8 8 16520 1,65–2,0 6 1,10–1,4 11014 4 1,3 1,22–1,4 12214 0,8 08 0,81–0,9 08109 9 07508 0,75–0,8 7 12413 1,24–1,3 13514 1,35–1,4 1,1 11 10711 1,07–1, 1,6 16 16317 1,63–1,7 11913 1,19–1,3 12813 1,28–1,3 1,05–1,2 10512 1,5 5 1,48–1,5 14815 20 1528 152. 1, 1141 1,14–1, 1652 1,65–2, 1,10–1, 1101 1,22–1, 1221 0, 0,81–0, 0810 0750 0,75–0, 1241 1,24–1, 1351 1,35–1, 1071 1,07–1 1631 1,63–1, 1191 1,19–1, 1281 1,28–1, 1,05–1, 1051 1,48–1, 1481 114 1,14–1 165 1,65–2 1,10–1 1,22–1 0,81–0 075 0,75–0 1,24–1 135 1,35–1 107 1,07– 163 1,63–1 119 1,19–1 128 1,28–1 1,05–1 105 1,48–1 148 1,14– 1,65– 1,10– 1,22– 0,81– 0,75– 1,24– 1,35– 1,07 1,63– 1,19– 1,28– 1,05– 1,48– 1,14 1,65 0,75 1,35 1,0 1,63 1,19 1,28 1,05 1,48 0,7 1,4

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the association between modifiable lifestyle behaviors and mental health indicators in Brazilian adolescents. Methods: This cross-sectional study used data from the 2019 National Survey of School Health including 152,860 students. The lifestyle behaviors and mental health indicators were obtained from a self-reported questionnaire. Logistic regression analyses were used to examine the association between lifestyle behaviors and mental health indicators. Results: Infrequent healthy eating (OR 1.22; 95%CI 1.14–1.31), being inactive (OR 1.82; 95%CI 1.65–2.01), smoking (OR 1.24; 95%CI 1.10–1.40), and irregular school attendance (OR 1.31; 95%CI 1.22–1.40) were associated with not having close friends. Additionally, not having close friends was also associated with unhealthy eating (OR 0.86; 95%CI 0.81–0.92) and alcohol consumption (OR 0.81; 95%CI 0.75–0.87). Infrequent healthy eating (OR 1.29; 95%CI 1.24–1.33), frequent unhealthy eating (OR 1.39; 95%CI 1.35–1.43), being inactive (OR 1.12; 95%CI 1.07–1.18), excessive screen time and sitting (OR 1.10; 95%CI 1.07–1.14 and OR 1.68; 95%CI 1.63–1.73, respectively), smoking (OR 1.26; 95%CI 1.19–1.34), alcohol (OR 1.33; 95%CI 1.28–1.37), drugs (OR 1.13; 95%CI 1.05–1.22), and irregular school attendance (OR 1.53; 95%CI 1.48–1.59) were associated with worse self-rated mental health. Conclusions: Various lifestyle behaviors are associated with different indicators of mental health. Objective adolescents Methods crosssectional cross sectional 201 152860 152 860 152,86 students selfreported self reported questionnaire Results 1.22 122 1 22 95CI CI 95 1.14–1.31, 114131 1.14–1.31 , 14 31 1.14–1.31) 1.82 182 82 1.65–2.01, 165201 1.65–2.01 65 2 01 1.65–2.01) 1.24 124 24 1.10–1.40, 110140 1.10–1.40 10 40 1.10–1.40) 1.31 131 1.22–1.40 122140 Additionally 0.86 086 0 86 0.81–0.92 081092 81 92 0.81 081 0.75–0.87. 075087 0.75–0.87 . 75 87 0.75–0.87) 1.29 129 29 1.24–1.33, 124133 1.24–1.33 33 1.24–1.33) 1.39 139 39 1.35–1.43, 135143 1.35–1.43 35 43 1.35–1.43) 1.12 112 12 1.07–1.18, 107118 1.07–1.18 07 18 1.07–1.18) 1.10 110 107114 1.07–1.1 1.68 168 68 163173 63 73 1.63–1.73 respectively, respectively respectively) 1.26 126 26 1.19–1.34, 119134 1.19–1.34 19 34 1.19–1.34) 1.33 133 1.28–1.37, 128137 1.28–1.37 28 37 1.28–1.37) 1.13 113 13 1.05–1.22, 105122 1.05–1.22 05 1.05–1.22) 1.53 153 53 1.48–1.59 148159 48 59 selfrated rated Conclusions 20 15286 15 152,8 1.2 9 11413 1.14–1.3 3 1.8 8 16520 1.65–2.0 6 11014 1.10–1.4 4 1.3 1.22–1.4 12214 0.8 08 0.81–0.9 08109 07508 0.75–0.8 7 12413 1.24–1.3 13514 1.35–1.4 1.1 11 10711 1.07–1. 1.6 16 16317 1.63–1.7 11913 1.19–1.3 12813 1.28–1.3 10512 1.05–1.2 1.5 5 1.48–1.5 14815 1528 152, 1. 1141 1.14–1. 1652 1.65–2. 1101 1.10–1. 1.22–1. 1221 0. 0.81–0. 0810 0750 0.75–0. 1241 1.24–1. 1351 1.35–1. 1071 1.07–1 1631 1.63–1. 1191 1.19–1. 1281 1.28–1. 1051 1.05–1. 1.48–1. 1481 114 1.14–1 165 1.65–2 1.10–1 1.22–1 0.81–0 075 0.75–0 1.24–1 135 1.35–1 107 1.07– 163 1.63–1 119 1.19–1 128 1.28–1 105 1.05–1 1.48–1 148 1.14– 1.65– 1.10– 1.22– 0.81– 0.75– 1.24– 1.35– 1.07 1.63– 1.19– 1.28– 1.05– 1.48– 1.14 1.65 0.75 1.35 1.0 1.63 1.19 1.28 1.05 1.48 0.7 1.4

ABSTRACT Beans are a vital component of the human diet, being able to supply a large part of the daily protein requirements of individuals, in addition to containing considerable amounts of iron, calcium, vitamins, carbohydrates, fiber, and lysine. Controlled germination is an accessible and effective technique that aims to improve the nutritional, functional, and sensory qualities of seeds intended for food consumption. This study aimed to characterize fresh and germinated beans of Phaseolus vulgaris (carioca, branco, preto, gordo varieties) and Vigna unguiculata (cowpea). The germination process was conducted in trays containing the sand substrate (350 g) in the environmental conditions of the laboratory. The fresh and germinated beans were evaluated for physicochemical variables in triplicate. The germination process increased moisture content, water activity, ash, pH, soluble alcohol acidity, proteins, ascorbic acid, phenols, tannins, flavonoids, anthocyanins, and carotenoids. On the other hand, there was a reduction in the content of lipids, starch, and total sugars in bean seeds. With the increase in bioactive compounds, it was found that the germination process is an excellent method for increasing the nutritional quality of beans. diet individuals iron calcium vitamins carbohydrates fiber lysine functional consumption carioca, carioca (carioca branco preto varieties cowpea. cowpea . (cowpea) 350 (35 g laboratory triplicate activity ash pH acidity proteins acid phenols tannins flavonoids anthocyanins carotenoids hand lipids starch compounds (cowpea 35 (3 3 (

RESUMO O feijão é um importante componente da dieta humana, sendo capaz de suprir grande parte das necessidades proteicas diárias dos indivíduos, além de conter quantidades consideráveis de ferro, cálcio, vitaminas, carboidratos, fibras e lisina. A germinação controlada é uma técnica acessível e eficaz que visa melhorar as qualidades nutricionais, funcionais e sensoriais de sementes destinadas ao consumo alimentar. O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar feijão Phaseolus vulgaris das variedades carioca, branco, preto, gordo e feijão-caupi (Vigna unguiculata) in natura e germinado. O processo de germinação foi realizado em bandejas contendo substrato areia (350 g), em condições ambientais de laboratório. Em seguida, os grãos in natura e germinados foram avaliados quanto às variáveis físico-químicas em triplicata. A germinação do feijão aumentou o teor de umidade, atividade de água, cinzas, pH, acidez álcool solúvel, proteínas, ácido ascórbico, fenóis, taninos, flavonóides, antocianinas e carotenóides. Por outro lado, houve redução no teor de lipídios, amido e açúcares totais nas sementes de feijão. Com o aumento dos compostos bioativos, constatou-se que o processo de germinação é um excelente método para aumentar a qualidade nutricional do feijão. humana indivíduos ferro cálcio vitaminas carboidratos lisina nutricionais alimentar carioca branco preto feijãocaupi caupi Vigna unguiculata germinado 350 (35 g, g , g) laboratório seguida físicoquímicas físico químicas triplicata umidade água cinzas pH solúvel proteínas ascórbico fenóis taninos flavonóides carotenóides lado lipídios bioativos constatouse constatou se 35 (3 3 (

Resumen Tras los atentados terroristas del 9/11, se han implementado reformas a las leyes migratorias de Estados Unidos, lo que ha provocado deportaciones masivas de millones de mexicanos. En este artículo se busca identificar los riesgos y dificultades que particularmente enfrentan los expandilleros que han sido deportados a México tras llevar una conducta delictiva y vivir en las prisiones de Estados Unidos, y que actualmente buscan rehacer su vida en Guadalajara. Para ello, se llevó a cabo una serie de 35 encuestas, de las que se derivaron 31 casos que fueron objeto de estudio de este proyecto. El análisis de los resultados de las encuestas permitió comprender las principales dificultades que enfrentan los homies deportados para encontrar trabajo, reintegrarse a su familia y mantenerse alejados de las drogas y el alcohol.

ABSTRACT After the terrorist attacks of 9/11, reforms to U.S immigration laws have been implemented. This has resulted in massive deportations of millions of Mexicans. This article seeks to identify the risks and difficulties faced by former gang members deported to Mexico after engaging in criminal behavior and living in U.S prisons. And who are currently seeking to rebuild their lives in Guadalajara. For this purpose, a series of 35 surveys was carried out, from which 31 cases were derived that were the object of study of this project. The analysis of the survey results allowed to understand the main difficulties that deported homies face in finding work, reintegrating with their families, and staying away from drugs and alcohol.

Abstract Introduction: The mangrove is one of the most important ecosystems on the planet, due to the ecological role it plays on coastlines, it provides development, protection, and feeding areas for various species. Objective: To determine the diversity and annual fluctuation of the cerambycid community, as well as the vertical distribution of species richness associated with the edge and interior of a mangrove in Tabasco, Mexico. Methods: The sampling was carried out from August 2016 to July 2017. The capture of insects was performed with interception traps baited with ethanol 70 % at 1.5, 6, and 12 m height, on the edge and interior of the mangrove. Results: A total of 382 specimens were collected, belonging to three subfamilies, 25 genera, and 36 species; Laminae was the subfamily most diverse with 24 species, followed by Cerambycinae with 11 species. At the edge of the mangrove 31 species were captured, and 21 in the interior. The 1D index determined that the edge was 2.51 more diverse than the interior, with a similarity of 61 %, sharing 16 species. The fluctuation of the communities on the edge and interior presented remarkable differences during the sampling year. On the edge, the greatest species richness was recorded at 6 m height and in the interior at 1.5 m and 6 m. Conclusions: Studies related to the vertical distribution of this group of insects, together with the increase in collection time and using complementary techniques, could give better results to inventory a larger number of species in the ecosystems.

Resumen Introducción: El manglar es uno de los ecosistemas más importantes del planeta, debido al papel ecológico que desempeña en las costas, ya que es el hábitat, o bien el área de refugio y alimentación para diversas especies. Objetivo: Determinar la diversidad y fluctuación anual de la comunidad de cerambícidos, así como la distribución vertical de la riqueza de especies asociadas al borde e interior de un manglar en Tabasco, México. Métodos: El muestreo se realizó de agosto 2016 a julio 2017. La captura de insectos se realizó con trampas de intercepción cebadas con alcohol etílico al 70 % a 1.5, 6 y 12 m de altura, en el borde e interior del manglar. Resultados: Se recolectaron un total de 382 especímenes de tres subfamilias, pertenecientes a 36 especies de 25 géneros; Laminae fue la subfamilia más diversa con 24 especies, seguida de Cerambycinae con 11. En el borde del manglar se capturaron 31 especies y en el interior 21. El índice 1D, determinó que el borde fue 2.51 más diverso que el interior, con una similitud del 61 %, al compartir 16 especies. La fluctuación de las comunidades en el borde e interior presentó notables diferencias durante el año de muestreo. En el borde, la mayor riqueza de especie se registró a los 6 m de altura y en el interior a 1.5 m y 6 m. Conclusión: Los estudios relacionados con la distribución vertical de este grupo de insectos, aunado al incremento del tiempo de recolecta y utilizando técnicas complementarias, podrían dar mejores resultados para inventariar el mayor número de especies en los ecosistemas.

SUMMARY: Drinking alcohol while pregnant can cause several diseases, belonging to an umbrella of disorders known as Fetal Alcohol spectrum disorders. Alcohol exposure during pregnancy is linked to reduced birth weights, shorter bones, delayed bone growth, decreased bone resilience, and delayed ossification of the bones. However, the specific effects on the craniofacial bones, particularly the mandible, remain less explored. This study aims to fill this gap by examining the impact of gestational alcohol consumption on mandibular structure. Time-mated pregnant Sprague Dawley dams were divided into an ethanol group (n=6) and a saline control group (n=6). The ethanol group was given 0.015ml/g of 25.2% ethanol, while the control group received 0.9% saline for the first 19 days of gestation. The presence of a vaginal plug indicated the first day of gestation. After birth, the pups were euthanized at three weeks of age, and their mandibles were harvested and analyzed using a 3D-mCT scanner to assess bone ratio, trabecular thickness, number, and spacing. Osteometric measurements for mandibular length and height were also taken. The study found no significant differences in trabecular morphometric parameters between the groups. However, one parameter for mandibular length (Cd-Bi) and two parameters for mandibular height (Cd-Ag and Cr-Ag) were significantly smaller in the ethanol group than in the controls. The study reveals that gestational alcohol consumption can significantly affect the development of the mandible, with potential implications for understanding the mechanisms behind alcohol-induced teratogenicity. The findings highlight the need for further research to explore the intricate interactions between embryological, biological, genetic, and epigenetic factors that contribute to the varied effects of alcohol exposure during pregnancy on different skeletal systems.

RESUMEN: Beber alcohol durante el embarazo puede causar varias enfermedades, pertenecientes a un conjunto de trastornos conocidos como trastornos del espectro alcohólico fetal. La exposición al alcohol durante el embarazo está relacionada con un peso reducido al nacer, huesos más cortos, retraso en el crecimiento óseo, disminución de la resistencia ósea y retraso en la osificación de los huesos. Sin embargo, los efectos específicos sobre los huesos craneofaciales, particularmente la mandíbula, siguen siendo menos analizados. Este estudio tiene como objetivo llenar este vacío examinando el impacto del consumo de alcohol gestacional en la estructura mandibular. Las madres preñadas Sprague Dawley apareadas en el tiempo, se dividieron en un grupo de etanol (n=6) y un grupo control de solución salina (n=6). El grupo de etanol recibió 0,015 ml/g de etanol al 25,2 %, mientras que el grupo control recibió solución salina al 0,9 % durante los primeros 19 días de gestación. La presencia de un tapón vaginal indicó el primer día de gestación. Después del nacimiento, las crías fueron sacrificadas a las tres semanas de edad, y sus mandíbulas fueron extraídas y analizadas utilizando un escáner 3D-mCT para evaluar la proporción ósea, el grosor trabecular, el número y el espaciado. También se tomaron medidas osteométricas de longitud y altura mandibular. El estudio no encontró diferencias significativas en los parámetros morfométricos trabeculares entre los grupos. Sin embargo, un parámetro para la longitud mandibular (Cd-Bi) y dos parámetros para la altura mandibular (Cd-Ag y Cr-Ag) fueron significativamente menores en el grupo de etanol que en los controles. El estudio revela que el consumo de alcohol gestacional puede afectar significativamente el desarrollo de la mandíbula, con implicaciones potenciales para comprender los mecanismos detrás de la teratogenicidad inducida por el alcohol. Los hallazgos resaltan la necesidad de realizar más investigaciones para explorar las intrincadas interacciones entre factores embriológicos, biológicos, genéticos y epigenéticos que contribuyen a los diversos efectos de la exposición al alcohol durante el embarazo en diferentes sistemas esqueléticos.

Objetivos: Investigar os fatores associados à disposição para conhecer o estado sorológico para a sífilis entre estudantes do ensino superior. Métodos: Estudo transversal e analítico realizado com estudantes do ensino superior de Portugal. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de questionário on- line. Os dados foram analisados pela regressão logística de Poisson com variância robusta, utilizando o SPSS-24. Resultados: Incluídos 413 estudantes, maioria do sexo feminino, idade média de 20,5 anos e matriculada em cursos de saúde. Observou -se vulnerabilidades comportamentais como não uso do preservativo e uso de álcool/outras drogas; baixa percepção de risco e conhecimento ruim sobre sífilis. Menos da metade dos estudantes se dispuseram a realizar o teste para sífilis. Conclusões: A adesão ao rastreio para sífilis foi baixa e associada a fatores incomuns como menor conhecimento, baixa percepção de risco, menor idade e número de parcerias sexuais e frequentar cursos de áreas diferentes da saúde.

Objectives: To investigate the factors associated with the willingness to know the serological status for syphilis among higher education students. Methods: A cross-sectional and analytical study was conducted with higher education students in Portugal. Data collection was carried out through an online questionnaire. The data were analyzed using Poisson logistic regression with robust variance, utilizing SPSS-24. Results: A total of 413 students were included, the majority of whom were female, with an average age of 20.5 years, and enrolled in health-related courses. Behavioral vulnerabilities such as not using condoms and using alcohol/other drugs were observed; there was also a low-risk perception and poor knowledge about syphilis. Less than half of the students were willing to undergo the syphilis test. Conclusions: Adherence to syphilis screening was low and associated with uncommon factors such as lower knowledge, low risk perception, younger age, fewer sexual partnerships, and enrollment in courses outside the health field.

Objetivos: Investigar los factores asociados con la disposición a conocer el estado serológico para sífilis entre estudiantes de educación superior. Métodos: Estudio transversal y analítico realizado con estudiantes de educación superior en Portugal. La recogida de datos se realizó a través de un cuestionario en línea. Los datos se analizaron mediante regresión logística de Poisson con varianza robusta, utilizando SPSS-24. Resultados: Se incluyeron 413 estudiantes, la mayoría del sexo femenino, la edad promedio fue de 20,5 años y matriculados en carreras de salud. Observar vulnerabilidades de comportamiento como no usar condones y consumir alcohol u otras drogas; baja percepción de riesgo y escaso conocimiento sobre la sífilis. Menos de la mitad de los estudiantes estaban dispuestos a realizar la prueba de sífilis. Conclusiones: La adherencia al tamizaje de sífilis fue baja y se asoció con factores obvios como menor conocimiento, baja percepción de riesgo, menor edad y número de parejas sexuales y asistencia a cursos en áreas distintas a la salud.

Abstract Background and aims: Alcohol-attributable burdens of disease and social costs are a public health concern in Chile. Besides population-wide preventive policy, individual screening and brief counseling are effective ways to lower this burden. This study aims to estimate the national coverage and characteristics of healthcare provider-led alcohol quantity consumption screening (AQS) in Chile. Methods: The study included a random national household sample of 5,240 participants of the Chilean National Health Survey 2017. Estimates -in percentages with confidence intervals (CI)- were weighted by differences in selection probability and nonresponse rates. Logistic regressions were used to test differences between subgroups, adjusting by age, sex, area and region, adjusted for confounders. Results are shown as odds ratios (OR) with CI. Results: Last year, the national AQS prevalence was 30% (95% confidence interval (CI): 27.8-32.5), 31.6% (95% CI: 28.1-35.3), and 28.8% (95% CI: 25.7-31.9) for men and women respectively. The lowest prevalence was observed in 15 to 24 year old participants (25.1%, 95% CI: 19.8-31.1) and the highest (33%, 95% IC: 29.5-37.3) in the 45-64 year old population. Only age (odd rate (OR): 1.06, IC) and hepatotoxic drug use (OR: 1.45, IC) were associated to AQS in multivariable models. Conclusion: These results show that there are low rates of healthcare provider alcohol enquiry in the Chilean health system. Updated data and a more rigorous assessment of this subject are needed to aid in future public health policy design.

Resumen Antecedentes y objetivos: la carga de enfermedad y los costos asociados al consumo de alcohol son un problema de salud pública. Formas eficaces de combatir este problema son la detección individual y la consejería breve. El objetivo de este estudio es estimar y describir la cobertura nacional de consulta sobre consumo de alcohol (CCA) dirigida por profesionales de salud en Chile. Métodos: se incluyó una muestra nacional aleatoria de 5.240 participantes de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud de Chile 2017. Las estimaciones fueron ponderadas según diferencias en la probabilidad de selección y las tasas de falta de respuesta. Resultados expresados en porcentajes con intervalo de confianza (IC). Se realizaron regresiones logísticas univariadas por edad, sexo, zona y región, ajustadas por confundentes. Resultado expresado en odds ratio (OR) junto con IC. Resultados: la prevalencia nacional de CCA fue de 30% (IC 95 %: 27,8-32,5), y de 31,6 % (IC 95 %: 28,1-35,3) y 28,8 % (IC 95%: 25,7-31,9) para hombres y mujeres respectivamente. La prevalencia más baja fue en participantes de 15 a 24 años (25,1%, IC 95%: 19,8-31,1) y la más alta (33%, IC 95%: 29,5-37,3) en la población de 45 a 64 años. En los modelos de regresión, la edad (OR: 1,06; IC 95% 1,00-1,11, por diez años de aumento en la edad) y el uso de drogas hepatotóxicas (OR: 1,45; IC 95%: 1,10-1,90), fueron las únicas variables que se asociaron significativamente con mayor CCA. Conclusión: este estudio encontró bajos porcentajes de CCA en Chile. Hace falta estudiar a mayor profundidad esta problemática para la mejoría o generación de nuevas políticas.

BACKGROUND: Smoking and alcohol misuse are lifestyle factors that can be controlled and have significant health effects. Both these factors increase the risk of developing conditions such as diabetes mellitus because they affect glucose metabolism and can interfere with blood glucose control in individuals with diabetes. Research on tobacco and alcohol use and specific health outcomes among adults with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) could provide valuable information leading to more efficient treatment and management of this disease OBJECTIVES: To assess the association between tobacco and alcohol use and specific health outcomes among South African adults with prediabetes or T2DM METHODS: Data from the 2016 South African Demographic and Health Survey were analysed using Stata vl7. Participants were classified into prediabetes or T2DM groups, based on a glycated haemoglobin cut-off of 5.7% or self-report of a previous diagnosis of T2DM. Exposures of interest were self-reported current tobacco smoking and problem/risky alcohol use. The associations between these exposures and health outcomes in the different groups were assessed using multivariable logistic regression analysis. We adjusted for specific confounders in the regression models RESULTS: Of a total of 6 108 participants (mean (standard deviation) age 41 (19) years), 72.2% (n=4 409) had prediabetes and 27.8% (n=1 699) T2DM; 17.7% (n=1 084) were current smokers and 9.3% (n=565) reported problem/risky alcohol use. Current smoking was significantly associated with 40% increased odds of shortness of breath (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 1.40; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.1 - 1.7; p<0.001) and 67% increased odds of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)/asthma (aOR 1.67; 95% CI 1.2 - 2.2; p<0.001). Problem/risky alcohol use was significantly associated with 40% increased odds of COPD/asthma (aOR 1.40; 95% CI 1.1 - 1.7; p=0.001) and 92% increased odds of having cancer (aOR 1.92; 95% CI 1.5 - 2.5; p<0.001 CONCLUSION: There is a need for targeted smoking cessation programmes and alcohol misuse counselling among individuals living with diabetes and prediabetes

Resumen La presión arterial media es un indicador indirecto del grado de perfusión orgánica, la cual podría variar en pacientes con y sin diabetes mellitus-2. El objetivo fue determinar las diferencias y riesgo de alteraciones en la presión arterial media de adultos con y sin diabetes mellitus-2 de la población peruana según datos de la encuesta demográfica de salud familiar. Se realizó un estudio observacional, analítico, retrospectivo y transversal;. Los datos provinieron de la encuesta demográfica y de salud familiar-2022 (ENDES-2022), se incluyó adultos diabéticos y no diabéticos. Las variables fueron: presión arterial media, diabetes mellitus-2, sexo y se incluyeron las variables: edad, consumo de alcohol, nivel educativo e índice de masa corporal para el análisis multivariado. Se realizó la prueba de Chi-cuadrado de Pearson, la prueba T student para muestras independientes, Odds Ratio crudo y ajustado mediante regresión logística binaria. El promedio de presión arterial media en diabéticos fue de 94,81 y 93,52 mmHg en la primera y segunda medición y en no diabéticos de 89,18 y 88,02 mmHg. La presión arterial media alta fue más frecuente en diabéticos que en no diabéticos; En el modelo logístico, incluyendo las variables sexo y edad, los diabéticos tuvieron un riesgo 2 veces mayor que los no diabéticos de alteraciones en la presión arterial media tanto en la primera como en la segunda medición. En conclusión, la diabetes mellitus-2 incrementa la presión arterial media y representa un factor de riesgo para la elevación de la presión arterial media en la población peruana.

Abstract Mean arterial pressure is an indirect indicator of the degree of organ perfusion, which could vary in diabetics and non-diabetics. The objective of this research was to determine the differences and risk of alterations in the mean arterial pressure of adults with and without diabetes mellitus-2 of the Peruvian population according to data from the family health demographic survey. An observational, analytical, retrospective and cross-sectional study was carried out. The data came from the demographic and family health survey-2022 (ENDES-2022). Diabetic and non-diabetic adults were included. The variables were mean arterial pressure, diabetes mellitus-2, sex, and the variables age, alcohol consumption, educational level, and body mass index were included for multivariate analysis. Pearson's Chi-square test, student's T test for independent samples, crude Odds Ratio and adjusted by binary logistic regression were performed. The mean arterial pressure in diabetics was 94.81 and 93.52 mmHg in the first and second measurements, and in non-diabetics it was 89.18 and 88.02 mmHg. High mean arterial pressure was more frequent in diabetics than in non-diabetics. In the logistic model, including the variables sex and age, diabetics had a risk twice as high as non-diabetics for alterations in mean arterial pressure in both the first and second measurements. In conclusion, diabetes mellitus-2 increases mean arterial pressure and represents a risk factor for elevated mean arterial pressure in the Peruvian population.

RESUMEN Introducción: Las infecciones asociadas a la atención médica (IAAS), también conocidas como infecciones nosocomiales o infecciones adquiridas en el hospital, comienzan dentro de las 48 horas posteriores a la hospitalización, dentro de los 30 días posteriores al alta hospitalaria o 90 días después de someterse a procedimientos quirúrgicos. Objetivo: El estudio tuvo como objetivo describir el cumplimiento con los cinco momentos para la higiene de manos (HH) de los trabajadores de la salud (TDS) en un hospital. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio observacional prospectivo del 1 al 30 de junio de 2020 en un hospital pediátrico. La adherencia de los TDS con los cinco momentos de HH fue registrada por observación directa de manera ciega a los participantes, utilizando la hoja informativa para HH de la OMS. En las filas se registraron los cinco momentos de contacto con los pacientes: antes de tocar a un paciente, antes de un procedimiento aséptico limpio, después de exponerse a fluidos corporales, después de tocar a un paciente y después de tocar el entorno del paciente. También se registraron las acciones realizadas: lavado de manos, fricción con alcohol en gel, omisión o uso de guantes. Los datos fueron analizados en SPSS V 21. El protocolo fue aprobado por el comité de ética institucional. Resultados: Durante el período de estudio, se realizaron 2,595 observaciones a 104 TDS. Eran residentes pediátricos en un 38.5%, enfermeras en un 32.7% y pediatras en un 28.8%. La adherencia global a los cinco momentos de HH de los participantes fue del 64.5% (1673/2595). Antes de tocar a un paciente, la adherencia fue del 86.9%. Las enfermeras se adhirieron en un 69%, los pediatras en un 68.6% y los residentes pediátricos en un 57.2%. Discusión: El porcentaje global de cumplimiento con los cinco momentos de HH del personal médico y de enfermería del hospital pediátrico fue del 64.5%. Las enfermeras tuvieron el mayor porcentaje de adherencia. El cumplimiento del lavado de manos fue mayor antes del contacto con los pacientes.

ABSTRACT Introduction: Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), also known as nosocomial infections or hospital-acquired infections, begin within 48 hours of hospitalization, within 30 days after hospital discharge, or 90 days after undergoing surgical procedures. Objective: The study aimed to describe the compliance with the five moments for hand hygiene (HH) of the healthcare workers (HCWs) in a hospital. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted from June 1 to 30,2020 in a pediatric hospital. HCWs compliance with the five moments of HH was registered by direct observation blindly to the participants, using the fact sheet for HH of the WHO. In the rows, the five moments of contact with the patients were recorded: before touching a patient, before clean aseptic procedure, after body fluid exposure risk, after touching a patient and after touching patient surroundings. The actions performed, also was registered: hand washing, alcohol hand friction, omission, or use of gloves. Data were analyzed in SPSS V 21. The protocol was approved by the institutional review board. Results: During the study period, 2.595 observations to 104 HCWs were made. They were pediatric residents 38.5 %, nurses 32.7 % and pediatricians 28.8 %. A global compliance with the five moments of HH of the participants were 64.5% (1673/2595). Before touching a patient, the adherence was 86,9%. The nurses adhered in 69%, pediatrician in 68.6 % and the pediatric residents in 57.2%. Discussion: The global percentage of compliance with the five moments of HH of the medical and nursing staff of the pediatric hospital was 64.5%. Nurses had the highest percentage of adherence. Handwashing compliance was higher before contact with the patients.

RESUMO Relato de experiência que apresenta parceria entre o Núcleo de Saúde Mental Álcool e Outras Drogas, o Observatório de Territórios Sustentáveis e Saudáveis da Bocaina e o Fórum de Comunidades Tradicionais de Angra dos Reis, Paraty e Ubatuba, o qual resultou em um projeto de intervenções territoriais e comunitárias em saúde mental em Paraty. O objetivo foi promover intervenções nesse campo considerando aspectos socioeconômicos, ambientais e de saúde, integrando os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável e as metas da Agenda 2030. O projeto desenvolveu atividades de diagnóstico, articulação, intervenção e monitoramento, utilizando metodologias como educação popular, educação permanente, pesquisa-ação e sistematização de experiências. Participaram residentes do Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde Mental, Álcool e outras Drogas da Escola de Governo Fiocruz Brasília, além de um supervisor clínico institucional bolsista, fortalecendo a Rede de Atenção Psicossocial do município. Atividades como reconhecimento do território, rodas de conversa, entrevistas e trabalho em equipe multiprofissional foram realizadas para compreender o sofrimento mental valorizando os saberes comunitários e as tradições. A relação com a rede formal de saúde mental foi estabelecida para implementar o matriciamento e ampliar o acesso ao cuidado em saúde mental nas comunidades. Reis Ubatuba socioeconômicos 2030 diagnóstico articulação monitoramento popular permanente pesquisaação pesquisa ação experiências Brasília bolsista município território conversa tradições comunidades 203 20 2

ABSTRACT Experience report presenting a partnership between the Mental Health Alcohol and Other Drugs Center, the Observatory of Sustainable and Healthy Territories of Bocaina, and the Forum of Traditional Communities of Angra dos Reis, Paraty, and Ubatuba resulted in a project of territorial and community interventions in mental health in Paraty. The goal was to promote interventions in this field considering socioeconomic, environmental, and health aspects, integrating the Sustainable Development Goals and the targets of the 2030 Agenda. The project developed diagnostic, articulation, intervention and monitoring activities, using methodologies such as popular education, permanent education, action research and systematization of experiences. Residents of the Multiprofessional Residency Program in Mental Health, Alcohol, and other Drugs from the FIOCRUZ Brasília School of Government participated, as well as an institutional clinical supervisor fellow, strengthening the municipality’s Psychosocial Care Network. Activities such as territory recognition, conversation circles, interviews, and multiprofessional teamwork were carried out to understand mental suffering valuing community knowledge and traditions. The relationship with the formal mental health network was established to implement matrix support and expand access to mental health care in communities. Center Bocaina Reis Paraty socioeconomic environmental aspects 203 Agenda diagnostic articulation activities education experiences participated fellow municipalitys municipality s Network recognition circles interviews traditions communities 20 2

Resumen Introducción : El carcinoma hepatocelular (HCC) es el cáncer primario más común del hígado y la tercera causa principal de muerte por cáncer en todo el mun do. La resección hepática es el tratamiento de elección para pacientes no cirróticos, mientras que, en cirróticos, la elección depende del estadio tumoral y la función hepática. Métodos : En este estudio retrospectivo realizado en el Hospital El Cruce entre 2015 y 2022, se evaluaron pa cientes con HCC sometidos a resección hepática, tanto cirróticos como no cirróticos. Se analizó la morbimorta lidad, la tasa de recurrencia y la sobrevida. Resultados : Se realizaron 262 hepatectomías, 44 fue ron para tratamiento del HCC, de las cuales 35 fueron hepatectomías menores, y 9 hepatectomías mayores (no cirróticos). La mayoría eran hombres (77%) con una edad promedio de 58.5 años. Hubo 29 pacientes con cirrosis, siendo la hepatitis C (HCV) la causa principal en un 48%, HCV con alcohol como cofactor (21%) y alcohol (17%). La morbilidad fue del 47.7%, con complicaciones menores predominantes. La recurrencia de enfermedad ocurrió en el 59% de los pacientes, y los factores asociados incluyeron tamaño tumoral y niveles elevados de Alfa-fetoproteína. La supervivencia fue mejor en pacientes cirróticos en comparación con no cirróticos. Conclusión : La resección hepática es una opción efectiva para el tratamiento del HCC en pacientes bien seleccionados cirróticos y no cirróticos, con resultados alentadores en términos de supervivencia y control de la enfermedad. Además, se sugiere una vigilancia cercana para detectar recurrencias tempranas y proporcionar tratamientos oportunos.

Abstract Introduction : Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver cancer and the third lead ing cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Hepatic resection is the treatment of choice for non-cirrhotic patients, while in cirrhotic individuals, the choice de pends on tumor stage and liver function. Methods : In this retrospective study conducted at Hospital El Cruce between 2015 and 2022, patients with HCC undergoing hepatic resection, both cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic, were evaluated. Morbidity, mortality, re currence rate, and survival were analyzed. Results : A total of 262 hepatectomies were performed, with 44 for HCC treatment. Among them, 35 were minor hepatectomies, and 9 were major hepatectomies (non-cirrhotic patients). The majority were males (77%) with an average age of 58.5 years. Twenty-nine patients had cirrhosis, with hepatitis C (HCV) being the main cause in 48%, HCV with alcohol as a cofactor (21%), and alcohol alone (17%). Morbidity was 47.7%, with predominance of minor complications. Disease recurrence occurred in 59% of patients, and associated factors included tumor size and elevated AFP levels. Survival was better in cir rhotic patients compared to non-cirrhotic ones. Discussion : Results tion 5837Hepatic resection is an effective option for treating HCC in well-selected cirrho tic and non-cirrhotic patients, with encouraging results in terms of survival and disease control. Additionally, close surveillance for early recurrence detection and timely interventions is suggested.

Abstract Motivation to learn addresses the potential to develop school behaviours that ensure high academic achievement and avoid dropout; its functionality involves the interaction between behaviour and the positive or negative consequences of this behaviour. The high frequency of situations with outcomes associated with punishment generatesrepresentations of low motivation, mood problems-depression and a tendency to develop externalising behaviours of bullying or impulsive behaviours, such as the risk of consuming psychoactive substances. The study seeks to describe each of the categories and define possible associations that affect the motivation to learn. The methodology used was quantitative, with a cross-sectional descriptive model and association analysis. The sample consisted of 200 adolescent students from three official institutions, who were assessed by way of the Motivational Evaluation for the Learning Process (EMPA) questionnaire; the Childhood Depression Inventory (CDI); the Bullying Exploration Questionnaire (CEBU); and the Alcohol, Tobacco and Substance Use Screening Test (ASSIST). The results identified 49 % of students with low motivation, 31 % with depression and 21.5 % with intimidation. For 40 % of the participants, their motivation is affected by mood and school bullying, but there was no association with the risk of drug use, although alcohol use was identified in 56.5 % of the cases, tobacco use in 6 % and cannabis use in 14 %.

Resumo A motivação para aprender aborda o potencial de desenvolver comportamentos escolares que garantem um alto desempenho acadêmico e evitam a evasão escolar; sua funcionalidade envolve a interação entre o comportamento e as consequências positivas ou negativas desse comportamento. A alta frequência de situações com resultados associados à punição gera representações de baixa motivação, problemas de humor ou depressão e uma tendência a desenvolver comportamentos externalizantes de bullying ou comportamentos impulsivos, como o risco de consumir substâncias psicoativas. Este estudo busca descrever cada uma das categorias e definir possíveis associações que afetam a motivação para aprender. A metodologia utilizada foi quantitativa, com um modelo descritivo transversal e análise de associação. A amostra consistiu em 200 alunos adolescentes de três instituições oficiais, que foram avaliados com o questionário de Avaliação Motivacional para o Processo de Aprendizagem, com o Inventário de Depressão Infantil, com o Questionário de Exploração de Bullying e com o Teste de Detecção de Cosumo de Álcool, Tabaco e Substâncias. Os resultados identificaram 49 % dos alunos com baixa motivação, 31 % com depressão e 21,5 % com bullying. Para 40 % dos participantes, sua motivação é afetada pelo humor e pelo bullying escolar, mas não houve associação com o risco de uso de drogas, embora o consumo de álcool tenha sido identificado em 56,5 % dos casos, o uso de tabaco em 6 % e o uso de maconha em 14 %.

Resumen La motivación para aprender aborda la potencialidad para desarrollar conductas escolares que garanticen el alto rendimiento académico y eviten la deserción; su funcionalidad implica la interacción entre la conducta y las consecuencias positivas o negativas de esta. La alta frecuencia de situaciones con resultados asociados al castigo genera representaciones de baja motivación, problemas de estado de ánimo- depresión y tendencia a desarrollar conductas externalizantes de intimidación o conductas impulsivas, como el riesgo de consumir sustancias psicoactivas. El estudio busca describir cada una de las categorías y definir posibles asociaciones que afectan a la motivación para aprender. La metodología utilizada fue cuantitativa, con un modelo descriptivo transversal y análisis de asociación. La muestra la conformaron 200 adolescentes estudiantes de tres instituciones oficiales, quienes fueron evaluados con el cuestionario de Evaluación Motivacional para el Proceso de Aprendizaje (EMPA); el Inventario de Depresión Infantil (CDI); el Cuestionario de Exploración de Bullying (CEBU); y la Prueba de Detección de Consumo de Alcohol, Tabaco y Sustancias (ASSIST, por su sigla en inglés). Los resultados permitieron identificar un 49 % de los estudiantes con motivación baja, un 31 % con depresión y un 21.5 % con intimidación. Para el 40 % de los participantes, su motivación está afectada por el estado de ánimo y la intimidación escolar, pero no hubo asociación con el riesgo de consumir drogas, a pesar de identificarse consumo de alcohol en el 56.5 % de los casos, de tabaco en el 6 % y de cannabis en el 14 %.