Thyroid cancer (TC) is the first malignant tumor in endocrine glands, and it is estimated that by 2030 it will be in the top five cancers worldwide. In Chile, TC was recently included as pathology No. 82 with Explicit Health Guarantees, which implies allocating significant public and private resources to the treatment of patients with a cancer that is on the rise. There are groups of young patients with small tumors that present a more aggressive clinical behavior, where decision-making could be advanced. Specifically, a group of patients under 55 years of age with tumors less than 2 cm in size but with regional metastases, that lack indication for radioiodine therapy and could require complementary treatment or present a worse evolution. Clinical and molecular tools to guide appropriate treatment in patients with lymph node metastases are limited and have not been updated. There are tumorigenicity and prognostic factors, such as EpithelialMesenchymal Transition (EMT) and Cancer Stem Cells (CSC) markers that have been incorporated into the study of other tumors and recently in thyroid cancer. Studies linking EMT and CSC with TC currently point to molecular and genetic description, with few reports clinically correlating these findings (particularly in subgroups with particular characteristics of aggressiveness) and proposing them as tumorigenicity and prognosis markers. The description of these biomarkers in the described population could facilitate decision-making regarding follow-up, surgical therapy, and radioiodine therapy.

Resumen El cáncer de tiroides (CT) es el primer tumor maligno en glándulas endocrinas, y se estima que al 2030 estará en el top cinco de cáncer a nivel mundial. En Chile, el CT fue incluido, recientemente, como la patología N° 82 con Garantías Explícitas de Salud, lo que implica destinar importantes recursos públicos y privados al tratamiento de pacientes con un cáncer que va en aumento en el mundo. Existen grupos de pacientes jóvenes con tumores pequeños que presentan un comportamiento clínico más agresivo desde el inicio, donde se podría adelantar la toma de decisiones. Específicamente, destaca un grupo de pacientes menores de 55 años con tumores pequeños menores de 2 cm, pero con metástasis regionales, que quedan fuera de la indicación de radioyodoterapia y podrían requerir tratamiento complementario o presentar peor evolución. Las herramientas clínicas y moleculares para guiar el tratamiento adecuado en pacientes con metástasis linfonodales son limitadas y no han sido actualizadas hasta el momento. Existen factores de tumorigenicidad y pronóstico, tales como los marcadores de Transición Epitelio-Mesenquimal (TEM) y Cáncer Stem Cells (CSC) que se han incorporado al estudio de otros tumores y recientemente en cáncer de tiroides. Actualmente estudios que relacionan TEM y CSC con CT apuntan a la descripción molecular y genética, con escasos reportes que correlacionen, clínicamente, estos hallazgos, (particularmente en subgrupos con características particulares de agresividad) y que los propongan como marcadores de tumorigenicidad y pronóstico. La descripción de estos biomarcadores en la población descrita podría facilitar la toma de decisiones en cuanto a seguimiento, terapia quirúrgica y radioyodoterapia.

Abstract (Introduction): In July 2023 was announced the end of planetary warming and the beginning of the era of the global boiling. A climatic anomaly that unprecedented, aggressiveness will hit the Central American region. (Methodology): Through technological surveillance tools and data analytics, this study shows a series of challenges and opportunities to meet this threat and move towards resilient regional performance. (Results): All countries have signed agreements and declaratory public policies for the climate resilience, however historical failures persist as well environmental passives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and the strong dependence for the use of fossil energy. In contrast, Central America enjoys a matrix of opportunities to increase the climatic ambition, also a diverse mix of renewable energy sources, environmental pay mechanisms and actions to impulse circular economy and the bioeconomy (Conclusions): The regional agenda fail in connect to a climate shielding to respond the rigors of the boiling era. Regarding those balances, and the scientific evidence, a road map, with climate smart and socially inclusive actions, is proposed. (Recommendations): For the monitoring, research, and education programs on the boiling era, a regional observatory, on climate resilience (OR2C), is recommended.

Resumen (Introducción): En julio del 2023 se anunció el fin del calentamiento planetario y el inicio de la era de la ebullición global. Una anomalía climática cuya agresividad, sin precedentes, azotará la región centroamericana. (Metodología): Mediante herramientas de vigilancia tecnológica y analítica de datos, este estudio expone una serie de retos y oportunidades para enfrentar esta amenaza y mejorar el desempeño regional resiliente. (Resultados): Todos los países han firmado acuerdos y han hecho declaratorias sobre política pública para la resiliencia climática, empero persisten fallas históricas y estructurales, así como pasivos ambientales relacionados con la reducción de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero y la fuerte dependencia por el uso de combustibles fósiles. En contraste, Centroamérica goza de una matriz de oportunidades para aumentar la ambición climática, cuenta con diversas fuentes de energía renovable, mecanismos para incentivar el pago por servicios ambientales y acciones para impulsar la economía circular y la bioeconomía. (Conclusiones): La agenda regional no se conecta con el suficiente blindaje climático que se requiere para contrarrestar los rigores de la era de la ebullición. De estos balances, y según la evidencia científica, se plantea una hoja de ruta con acciones climáticamente inteligentes y socialmente inclusivas. (Recomendaciones): Se sugiere crear un observatorio regional sobre resiliencia climática, (OR2C), para el monitoreo, investigación y educación sobre la era de la ebullición.

Abstract Frequently, aggressiveness and violence are used as synonymous. However, these are two complex and different phenomena that scientists and philosophers have studied. In this paper, we make a difference between aggressiveness and violence. Aggressiveness must be considered utilitarian behavior that harms or destroys objects or subjects. Aggressiveness is a primitive way to conduct, and here, we discuss anatomic and functional encephalic systems. This involuntary and instinctive behavior is triggered when the animal is required to hunt a press, defend its territory when young, or compete for a mate for reproductive purposes. The aggressiveness will be violence when it pursues a social, political, economic, or criminal goal. A violent or aggressive act is not distinguished by the outcome but by intentionality. Indeed, a violent action could have the same material consequences as an aggressive act with a different goal. Aggression-violence is a biological phenomenon and the result of culture, societal life, political relations, and current moral conditions. We often tend to simplify the phenomena, and we have discussed aggressiveness-violence, but there are also other phenomena, such as empathy and mirror behavior. Empathy, compassion, and affection should be studied alongside the aggressive-violent process.

ABSTRACT Meloidogyne enterolobii is currently the most damaging nematode of the genus Meloidogyne due to its aggressiveness and ability to overcome existing sources of resistance; therefore, the search for genotypes with resistance in crops of high economic importance such as chili pepper (Capsicum annuum L. var. annuum) is one of the greatest challenges facing agricultural researchers. The aim of this study was to determine the level of resistance in C. annuum landraces from Mexico to different population densities of M. enterolobii. Five C. annuum landraces (UTC24, UTC25, UTC66, UTC67, and UTC90) and the commercial cv. Revelation were used. The experiment was conducted twice under greenhouse conditions with a randomized block design with four replicates per genotype and cultivar. Inoculation was performed on 21-d-old seedlings with inoculum doses of 0, 4500, 9000, and 13500 eggs plant-1. The gall index, reproduction factor, and reproduction index were evaluated at 42 and 63 d after inoculation. Genotypes UTC66, UTC67, and UTC90 showed a higher level of resistance with a damage percentage lower than 50% compared to ‘Revelation’ (susceptible). Genotype UTC90 showed the lowest reproduction factor and index, so it was considered a highly resistant genotype to an inoculum dose of 4500 M. enterolobii eggs with a damage percentage of less than 10%, while, at a dose of 13 500 eggs, its resistance level was intermediate. The results of this study contribute to the search for sources of resistance to M. enterolobii in chili pepper landraces.

ABSTRACT The purpose of this research was to evaluate the psychological effects of the pandemic confinement that occurred during 2020 in students, teachers, administrative and service personnel, belonging to the faculty of education, science, and technology of a public university in the north of Ecuador. The study took place after the mandatory confinement period was decreed in March 2020 by the Presidency of Ecuador, to protect the health of the population during the critical period of the pandemic caused by the covid-19 virus. In this exploratory cross-sectional study, a survey made up of demographic questions and a screening test called SPEC (Psychological Screening in Critical Events) was used. The sample was 1444 people, and it was implemented through electronic means distributed through the digital channels of the institution. The results showed that there is a high population with problems related to anxiety (19.7%), depression (11.7%), trauma (10.3%), aggressiveness (32.6%), and even suicide (8.9%) and that comorbidity is very common in many cases of the problems evaluated.

RESUMO O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar os efeitos psicológicos do confinamento pandémico ocorrido durante 2020 em estudantes, professores, pessoal administrativo e de serviço pertencentes à faculdade de educação, ciência e tecnologia de uma universidade pública no norte do Equador. O estudo ocorreu após o período de confinamento obrigatório decretado em março de 2020 pela Presidência do Equador, visando proteger a saúde da população durante o período crítico da pandemia causada pelo vírus covid-19. Neste estudo exploratório transversal, utilizou-se uma pesquisa composta por perguntas demográficas e um teste de triagem chamado SPEC (Avaliação Psicológica em Eventos Críticos). A amostra foi composta por 1444 pessoas e foi implementada por meio de meios eletrônicos distribuídos pelos canais digitais da instituição. Os resultados mostraram que há uma alta proporção da população com problemas relacionados à ansiedade (19,7%), depressão (11,7%), trauma (10,3%), agressividade (32,6%) e até mesmo suicídio (8,9%), e que a comorbidade é muito comum em muitos casos dos problemas avaliados.

RESUMEN El propósito de esta investigación fue evaluar los efectos psicológicos del confinamiento por pandemia acaecido durante 2020 en estudiantes, profesores, personal administrativo y de servicio de la facultad de educación, ciencia y tecnología de una universidad pública en el norte de Ecuador. El estudio tuvo lugar después de dicho período decretado por la Presidencia de Ecuador, para proteger la salud de la población durante el período crítico de la pandemia causada por el virus covid-19. En este estudio exploratorio transversal, se utilizó una encuesta compuesta por preguntas demográficas y una prueba de cribaje llamada SPEC (Evaluación Psicológica en Eventos Críticos). La muestra fue de 1444 personas y se implementó a través de medios electrónicos distribuidos por los canales digitales de la institución. Los resultados mostraron que existe una alta población con problemas relacionados con la ansiedad (19.7%), depresión (11.7%), trauma (10.3%), agresividad (32.6%) e incluso suicidio (8.9%), y que la comorbilidad es muy común en muchos casos de los problemas evaluados.

Abstract The use of by-products and recyclable materials in the production of concrete has become an interesting alternative to mitigate environmental impacts, especially those generated by the construction industry, as long as their mechanical and durability properties do not early compromise the service life of the structures. The resistance of concrete to the penetration of harmful agents, such as chloride ions, is an important property since it directly correlates with the performance, integrity, and durability of reinforced concrete structures. This study evaluate four concrete mixes were cast for aggressiveness class III of NBR 6118 [1] produced with 8% of partial replacement of Portland cement with silica fume, resulting of metallurgical production, and with 30% partial replacement of natural fine aggregates by recycled fine aggregate from fresh concrete waste, obtained from the concrete production process in concrete mixer trucks. At 28 days of age, the specimen was submitted to capillarity, mechanical resistance and chloride migration tests, according to the NT BUILD 492 standard [2]. In general, the results indicated that the proposed replacements improved mechanical properties and chloride ion penetration resistance, mainly with the incorporation of silica fume. byproducts products impacts industry structures agents ions performance integrity 611 1 [1 8 fume 30 waste trucks 2 age capillarity tests 49 2. . [2] general 61 [ 3 4 [2 6

Resumo A utilização de subprodutos e materiais recicláveis na produção de concreto tornou-se uma alternativa interessante para mitigar os impactos ambientais, principalmente os gerados pela construção civil, desde que suas propriedades mecânicas e de durabilidade não comprometam precocemente a vida útil das estruturas. A resistência do concreto à penetração de agentes nocivos, tais como íons cloreto, é uma propriedade importante, pois se correlaciona diretamente com o desempenho, integridade e durabilidade das estruturas de concreto armado. Este estudo avaliou o desempenho de quatro misturas de concreto moldadas para classe de agressividade III da NBR 6118 [1] produzidas com 8% de substituição parcial de cimento Portland por sílica ativa, resíduo de produção metalúrgica, e com 30% de substituição parcial de agregados miúdos naturais por agregado miúdo reciclado de resíduo de concreto fresco, obtido do processo de produção de concreto em caminhões betoneira. Aos 28 dias de idade, as amostras foram submetidas aos testes capilaridade, resistência mecânica e de migração de cloretos, este, conforme preconiza a norma NT BUILD 492 [2]. De maneira geral, os resultados indicaram que as substituições propostas melhoraram as propriedades mecânicas e a resistência à penetração do íon cloreto, principalmente quando se utilizou a incorporação de sílica ativa. tornouse tornou ambientais civil nocivos cloreto importante armado 611 1 [1 8 ativa metalúrgica 30 fresco betoneira 2 idade capilaridade cloretos este 49 2. . [2] geral 61 [ 3 4 [2 6

RESUMEN Ensayo con reflexiones sobre la violencia social y sus manifestaciones en la escuela. Es una relación que no se puede descuidar nunca, pues la educación también contiene tendencias sociales que reproducen la violencia, la agresión y la barbarie. Con textos de autores de la Escuela de Frankfurt, se discute la violencia, destacando sus vínculos con el sistema social y económico, que reproduce a sí mismo exactamente promoviendo la destrucción de las personas, las culturas y el medio ambiente. Las siguientes son consideraciones que muestran que tal destructividad afecta la formación de subjetividades y la disposición de los individuos a conformarse o resistir. Finalmente, se plantea la posibilidad histórica de concretar la dimensión política de la educación como forma de oponer y confrontar la agresividad y violencia inherentes a las sociedades capitalistas avanzadas. escuela nunca barbarie Frankfurt económico personas ambiente resistir Finalmente avanzadas

ABSTRACT Essay with reflections on social violence and its manifestations at school. It is a relationship that can never be neglected, because education also contains the social tendencies that reproduce violence, aggressiveness, and barbarism. Based on texts by authors from the Frankfurt School, the theme of violence is discussed, highlighting its links with the social and economic system, which is reproduced exactly by promoting the destruction of people, cultures, and environment. Next, considerations are presented that show that such destructiveness affects the formation of subjectivities and the willingness of individuals to conform or resist this tendency. Finally, it discusses the historical possibility of concretizing the political dimension of education as a way of opposing and confronting the aggressiveness and violence inherent to advanced capitalist societies. school neglected barbarism School discussed system people cultures environment Next tendency Finally societies

RESUMO Ensaio no qual se apresenta reflexões sobre violência social e suas manifestações na escola. Trata-se de relação que jamais pode ser negligenciada, pois a educação também contém as tendências sociais que reproduzem a violência, a agressividade e a barbárie. Com base em autores da Escola de Frankfurt, discorre-se sobre o tema da violência, destacando seus nexos com o sistema social e econômico, que se reproduz exatamente promovendo a destruição de pessoas, culturas e o meio ambiente. Seguem considerações que evidenciam que tal destrutividade repercute na formação das subjetividades e das disposições de os indivíduos se conformarem ou resistirem a essa tendência. Por fim, aventa-se a possibilidade histórica de concretização da dimensão política da educação como forma de contraposição e enfrentamento da agressividade e violência inerentes às sociedades do capitalismo avançado. escola Tratase Trata negligenciada barbárie Frankfurt discorrese discorre econômico pessoas ambiente tendência fim aventase aventa avançado

Abstract Mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIB (MPS IIIB) is caused by deficiency of alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase, leading to storage of heparan sulphate. The disease is characterized by intellectual disability and hyperactivity, among other neurological and somatic features. Here we studied retrospective data from a total of 19 MPS IIIB patients from Brazil, aiming to evaluate disease progression. Mean age at diagnosis was 7.2 years. Speech delay was one of the first symptoms to be identified, around 2-3 years of age. Behavioral alterations include hyperactivity and aggressiveness, starting around age four. By the end of the first decade, patients lost acquired abilities such as speech and ability to walk. Furthermore, as disease progresses, respiratory, cardiovascular and joint abnormalities were found in more than 50% of the patients, along with organomegaly. Most common cause of death was respiratory problems. The disease progression was characterized in multiple systems, and hopefully these data will help the design of appropriate clinical trials and clinical management guidelines. alphaNacetylglucosaminidase, alphaNacetylglucosaminidase alpha N acetylglucosaminidase, acetylglucosaminidase alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase sulphate features 1 Brazil 72 7 2 7. identified 23 3 2- aggressiveness four decade walk Furthermore progresses 50 organomegaly problems systems guidelines 5

Résumé Les actions de Donald Trump au cours de sa présidence appellent une enquête sur les similitudes possibles entre lui et les leaders fascistes du passé. Cet essai réfléchit aux actions politiques de Trump en s’inspirant des discussions sur la psychologie et la propagande fasciste au sein de la Théorie Critique. Bien que Trump puisse échapper à la catégorie de leader fasciste classique, principalement en raison de contextes historiques très différents, les similitudes entre ses stratégies politiques et celles des agitateurs fascistes du XXe siècle sont indéniable. En outre, sa politique mobilise des éléments socio-psychologiques qui remontent à l’émergence du fascisme historique, tels que l’identification à une identité idéalisée et transcendante, la soumission à une autorité ou à une cause supérieure, et l’agressivité dirigées vers les menaces du out-group. passé sinspirant s inspirant Critique classique différents indéniable outre sociopsychologiques socio psychologiques lémergence l émergence historique lidentification identification transcendante supérieure lagressivité agressivité outgroup. outgroup out group. group out-group

Resumen La actuación de Donald Trump durante el período en el que fue presidente de los Estados Unidos plantea la posibilidad de investigar posibles similitudes entre los líderes fascistas del pasado y él. El propósito de este ensayo es presentar reflexiones sobre la actuación política de Trump inspiradas en discusiones sobre psicología y propaganda fascista en teoría crítica. Si bien parece imposible ver a Trump como un líder fascista clásico, principalmente debido a contextos históricos muy diferentes, también es imposible ignorar el nexo entre sus estrategias políticas y el modus operandi de los agitadores fascistas en el siglo XX. Además, es innegable que su política moviliza elementos sociopsicológicos que se remontan al análisis del surgimiento del fascismo histórico, como la identificación con una identidad idealizada y trascendente, la sumisión a una autoridad o causa superior, y agresividad dirigida a amenazas del out-group. él crítica clásico diferentes XX Además histórico trascendente superior outgroup. outgroup out group. group out-group

Abstract Donald Trump’s actions during his presidency calls for an investigation regarding possible similarities between him and fascist leaders of the past. This essay is reflects on Trump’s political actions inspired by discussions on fascist psychology and propaganda within Critical Theory. Although Trump may escape the category of a classic fascist leader, mainly due to the different historical contexts, the similarities between his political strategies and those of 20th-century fascist agitators is undeniable. Moreover, his politics mobilize socio-psychological elements that date back to the emergence of historical fascism, such as identification with an idealized and transcendent identity, submission to a superior authority or cause, and aggressiveness directed to out-group threats. Trumps s past Theory leader contexts 20thcentury thcentury 20th century th undeniable Moreover sociopsychological socio psychological fascism identity cause outgroup out group threats

Resumo A atuação de Donald Trump durante o período em que esteve na presidência dos Estados Unidos suscita a investigação de possíveis semelhanças entre ele e líderes fascistas do passado. A proposta deste ensaio é apresentar reflexões sobre a atuação política de Trump, inspiradas pelas discussões sobre a psicologia e a propaganda fascista na teoria crítica. Embora pareça impossível tomar Trump por um líder fascista clássico, principalmente em razão de contextos históricos muito diferentes, também é impossível desconsiderar o nexo entre suas estratégias políticas e o modus operandi de agitadores fascistas no século XX. Além disso, é inegável que sua política mobiliza elementos sociopsicológicos que remontam às análises da emergência do fascismo histórico, como a identificação com uma figura idealizada e transcendente, a submissão a uma autoridade ou causa superior e a agressividade direcionada às ameaças do out-group. passado crítica clássico diferentes XX disso histórico transcendente outgroup. outgroup out group. group out-group

ABSTRACT Purpose: This paper aims to verify whether the management of taxable income through aggressive tax practices negatively impacts the accuracy of market analysts’ forecasts. Originality/value: The central contribution of this study is to relate tax aggressiveness with more significant errors in analysts’ forecasts. Thus, the relevance of this paper is in showing that this practice can lead to a greater perception of companies’ risks and more significant informational asymmetry, in addition to influencing stock prices and resulting in lower analyst accuracy. Design/methodology/approach: This research paper was developed from regression models with panel data with random effects, also using estimators based on instrumental variables with the application of Jensen’s test to verify the validity of the generalized method of moments (GMM) estimation. The data were treated with the winsorization technique at the 1% level. Findings: A sample of companies listed on the B3 between 2010 and 2017 (with a total of 2,805 valid observations) showed that companies with higher tax aggressiveness are subject to a higher analyst forecast error. Thus, it is inferred that, for more aggressive companies, the degree of analyst predictability decreases. With this drop in the quality of analysts’ forecasts, the users of their forecasts and reports are more vulnerable to informational asymmetry. Purpose analysts Originality/value Originalityvalue Originality value Thus asymmetry Design/methodology/approach Designmethodologyapproach Design methodology approach effects Jensens Jensen s GMM (GMM estimation 1 level Findings B 201 2805 2 805 2,80 observations error decreases 20 280 80 2,8 28 8 2,

RESUMO Objetivo: O presente trabalho se propôs a verificar se o gerenciamento do lucro tributável por meio de práticas de agressividade tributária gera um impacto negativo na acurácia das previsões dos analistas de mercado. Originalidade/valor: A contribuição central deste estudo é a de relacionar a agressividade tributária com maiores erros nas previsões dos analistas. Com isso, a relevância deste estudo está em evidenciar que essa prática pode levar a uma maior percepção dos riscos das companhias e maior assimetria informacional, além de influenciar os preços das ações e acarretar menor acurácia dos analistas. Design/metodologia/abordagem: Esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida a partir de modelos de regressões com dados em painel com efeitos aleatórios. Também foram utilizados estimadores baseados em variáveis instrumentais com a aplicação do teste de Jensen para verificação da validade da estimação pelo método de momentos generalizado (generalized method of moments – GMM). Os dados foram tratados com a técnica de winsorização ao nível de 1%. Resultados: A partir de uma amostra composta por empresas listadas na B3 entre 2010 e 2017 (com um total de 2.805 observações válidas), os resultados mostraram que as empresas que apresentam maior agressividade tributária estão sujeitas a um maior erro de previsão dos analistas. Assim, infere-se que, para as empresas mais agressivas, o grau de previsibilidade dos analistas diminui. Com essa queda na qualidade da previsão dos analistas, os usuários de suas previsões e relatórios tornam-se mais vulneráveis à assimetria informacional. Objetivo mercado Originalidade/valor Originalidadevalor Originalidade valor isso informacional Design/metodologia/abordagem Designmetodologiaabordagem Design metodologia abordagem aleatórios generalized GMM. GMM . GMM) 1 1% Resultados B 201 2805 2 805 2.80 válidas, válidas , válidas) Assim inferese infere agressivas diminui tornamse tornam 20 280 80 2.8 28 8 2.

Abstract Objective In this systematic review (SR), the authors aimed to identify the possible impact of the social restriction imposed by the Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic on children/adolescents with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Data sources This SR was registered on PROSPERO CRD42021255569. Eligible articles were selected from PubMed, Embase, and LILACS, according to the following characteristics: ADHD patients < 18 years old, exposed to the COVID-19 pandemic, and the outcomes, medications, relationships, sleep, media use, remote learning, and comorbidities such as depression/sadness, inattention, anxiety, and irritability/aggressiveness. Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for cohort, cross-sectional and case-control studies was used to assess methodological quality and the risk of bias. Summary of findings Of the 222 articles identified, 27 were included, with information on 7,235 patients. Most studies (n = 22) were cross-sectional and received a mean NOS 4.63/10 followed by longitudinal (n = 4) with 3.75/8 points and case-control (n = 1), with 3/9 points. The pandemic affected patients’ access to treatment, behavior, and sleep. Difficulties in remote learning and increased use of social media were described, as well as significant and positive changes in relationships with family and peers. Conclusion Although the studies were heterogeneous, they indicated that the pandemic-related issues experienced by patients with ADHD were mostly manifested affecting their behavior and sleep patterns. SR, , (SR) Disease19 Disease 19 Disease-1 COVID19 COVID (COVID-19 childrenadolescents children adolescents ADHD. . (ADHD) CRD42021255569 CRD PubMed Embase LILACS characteristics 1 old COVID-1 outcomes medications depressionsadness depression sadness depression/sadness inattention anxiety irritabilityaggressiveness irritability aggressiveness irritability/aggressiveness NewcastleOttawa Newcastle Ottawa (NOS cohort crosssectional cross sectional casecontrol case control bias 22 identified 2 included 7235 7 235 7,23 n 46310 4 63 10 4.63/1 3758 3 75 8 3.75/ 1, 1) 39 9 3/ treatment described peers heterogeneous pandemicrelated related patterns (SR Disease1 Disease- COVID1 (COVID-1 (ADHD CRD4202125556 COVID- 723 23 7,2 4631 6 4.63/ 375 3.75 (COVID- CRD420212555 72 7, 463 4.63 37 3.7 (COVID CRD42021255 46 4.6 3. CRD4202125 4. CRD420212 CRD42021 CRD4202 CRD420 CRD42 CRD4

ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic and the measures established by governments to protect populations have caused significant harm to humanity, not only regarding public health but also in terms of economic and social welfare. This study aims to assess the health status and behavior of pets during the total lockdown period in Algeria from March to June 2020. An online questionnaire consisting of 20 questions was published. A total of 200 pet owners across various departments participated. The lockdown had a negative impact on the physical health of 19.5% of individuals, with weight gain, allergies, and diabetes being predominant (51.8%, 27.7%, and 20.5%, respectively). 38.5% of cases report behavioral disorders, with hyper attachment, aggressiveness, and disobedience being predominant (47.3%, 27.6%, and 18.4%, respectively). The study helped estimate the negative impact of the lockdown on the physical and psychological health of animals. This information will aid in preventing similar damage in case of future pandemics or epidemics. COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 humanity welfare 2020 2 published participated 195 5 19.5 individuals gain allergies 51.8%, 518 51 8 (51.8% 277 27 7 27.7% 205 20.5% respectively. respectively . respectively) 385 38 38.5 disorders attachment aggressiveness 47.3%, 473 47 3 (47.3% 276 6 27.6% 184 18 4 18.4% animals epidemics COVID1 1 COVID- 202 19. 51.8% (51.8 27.7 20.5 38. 47.3% (47.3 27.6 18.4 51.8 (51. 27. 20. 47.3 (47. 18. 51. (51 47. (47 (5 (4 (

RESUMO A pandemia de COVID-19 e as medidas estabelecidas pelos governos para proteger as populações causaram danos significativos à humanidade, não apenas em relação à saúde pública, mas também em termos de bem-estar econômico e social. Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar o estado de saúde e o comportamento dos animais de estimação durante o período de lockdown total na Argélia, de março a junho de 2020. Foi publicado um questionário on-line composto por 20 perguntas. Um total de 200 proprietários de animais de estimação de vários departamentos participaram. O confinamento teve um impacto negativo na saúde física de 19,5% dos indivíduos, com predominância de ganho de peso, alergias e diabetes (51,8%, 27,7% e 20,5%, respectivamente). 38,5% dos casos relatam distúrbios comportamentais, com predominância de hiperapego, agressividade e desobediência (47,3%, 27,6% e 18,4%, respectivamente). O estudo ajudou a estimar o impacto negativo do lockdown na saúde física e psicológica dos animais. Essas informações ajudarão a evitar danos semelhantes em caso de futuras pandemias ou epidemias. COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 humanidade pública bemestar bem estar social Argélia 2020 online on line 2 perguntas participaram 195 5 19,5 indivíduos peso 51,8%, 518 51 8 (51,8% 277 27 7 27,7 205 20,5% respectivamente. respectivamente . respectivamente) 385 38 38,5 comportamentais hiperapego 47,3%, 473 47 3 (47,3% 276 6 27,6 184 18 4 18,4% epidemias COVID1 1 COVID- 202 19, 51,8% (51,8 27, 20,5 38, 47,3% (47,3 18,4 51,8 (51, 20, 47,3 (47, 18, 51, (51 47, (47 (5 (4 (

ABSTRACT Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lactucae Race 1 was first detected in lettuce in the Region of Murcia (Spain) in 2017, in plantations in the northwestern area, where the crop is grown in the summer. In order to establish control strategies against the disease, studies have been carried out under controlled conditions with influence of temperature (25 °C and 28 °C), aggressiveness of isolates (four isolates from Race 1), and behavior of commercial cultivars (three susceptible cultivars and four not susceptible). In our study, all susceptible cultivars died at both temperatures for all the isolates, while the temperature of 25 °C was lethal for only one plant of a non-susceptible cultivar. The plants of non-susceptible cultivars that did not die presented index symptoms within a range from 1.7 to 3.7 according to cultivars and isolates; however, at 28 °C, all plants of the non-susceptible cultivars were infected, with 30 % to 100 % of plants dead. The results suggest that temperature affects the disease and that, in highly contaminated areas where the lettuce crop is grown in hot periods, management of the disease requires strategies complementary to using non-susceptible or resistant cultivars. f sp Spain (Spain 2017 area summer (2 C 2 , °C) 1, 1) three susceptible. . susceptible) study nonsusceptible non cultivar 17 7 1. 37 3 3. however infected 10 dead periods 201 ( 20

Resumen En Brasil, los grupos de reflexión y responsabilización para hombres perpetradores de violencia contra la mujer son una política pública con buenos resultados en la reducción de la violencia entre parejas. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar las contribuciones de un grupo de reflexión sobre la empatía, la agresividad y la ira a hombres perpetradores de violencia contra la mujer. Utilizando la Escala de Empatía - ACME -, la Escala de Evaluación de Tendencias Agresivas - EATA -, el Inventario de Expresión de Ira como Estado Rasgo - STAXI 2 - y un cuestionario sociodemográfico, se realizó un estudio cuantitativo con 80 hombres, divididos en grupo de reflexión y de control. Se encontró que los integrantes del grupo tuvieron reducción en los promedios de agresividad y aumento en los promedios de empatía en comparación con el grupo de control. Se sugiere integrar empatía, agresión e ira en las intervenciones mediante metodologías activas. Brasil parejas , sociodemográfico 8 control activas

Resumo No Brasil, os grupos reflexivos e de responsabilização para homens autores de violência contra a mulher representam uma política pública com bons resultados na redução da violência entre parceiros íntimos. Este estudo objetivou avaliar as contribuições de um grupo reflexivo na empatia, agressividade e raiva em homens autores de violência contra a mulher. Utilizando a Escala de empatia - ACME, a Escala para Avaliação de Tendência à Agressividade - EATA, O Inventário de Expressão de Raiva como Estado de Traço - STAXI 2 e um Questionário sociodemográfico foi realizado um estudo quantitativo com 80 homens, divididos em grupo reflexivo e grupo controle. Verificou-se que os integrantes do grupo reflexivo apresentaram diminuição nas médias de agressividade e aumento nas médias de empatia quando comparados com o grupo controle. Sugere-se integrar empatia, agressividade e raiva nas intervenções do grupo reflexivo por meio de metodologias ativas. Brasil íntimos ACME EATA 8 controle Verificouse Verificou se Sugerese Sugere ativas

Abstract In Brazil, reflective practice groups and groups for the liability of men who commit violence against women represent a public policy with good results in reducing violence between intimate partners. This study aimed to assess the contributions of a reflective practice group on feelings such as empathy, aggressiveness and anger in men who commit violent crimes against women. Using the Empathy Scale - ACME, the Aggression Tendency Assessment Scale - EATA, the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory 2 - STAXI 2 and a sociodemographic questionnaire, a quantitative study was carried out with 80 men divided into a reflective practice group and a control group. It was found that the members of the reflective group showed a decrease in mean aggressiveness and an increase in mean empathy compared with the control group. It is suggested that empathy, aggressiveness and anger be integrated into interventions using active methodologies. Brazil partners ACME EATA StateTrait State Trait questionnaire 8 methodologies

Resumo: O objetivo do estudo foi identificar instrumentos utilizados para avaliar a agressividade de torcedores esportivos e descrever suas características operacionais e psicométricas. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática na literatura, seguindo diretrizes do PRISMA, nas bases de dados BVS, PsycINFO, PubMed/MedLine, Science Direct, Scopus e Web of Science, utilizando os descritores e operadores booleanos: scale OR test OR inventory OR questionnaire AND aggression OR violence OR aggressiveness AND spectators OR fans. Foram encontrados 198 estudos e após critérios de exclusão, restaram 15. Nesses estudos, foram identificados 11 instrumentos. Esses instrumentos, apresentaram diferenças em bases teóricas, número e conteúdo das dimensões, modo de administração e tipo de resposta. No intuito de verificar a robustez dos instrumentos, as evidências psicométricas foram pontuadas. As descobertas da presente revisão evidenciaram carência de instrumentos específicos para avaliar agressividade de torcedores e poderão auxiliar pesquisadores em possíveis criações de medidas com essa finalidade.

Abstract: The aim of the study was to identify instruments used to assess the aggressiveness of sports fans and describe their operational and psychometric characteristics. A systematic literature review was carried out, following PRISMA guidelines, in the BVS, PsycINFO, PubMed/MedLine, Science Direct, Scopus and Web of Science databases, using the Boolean descriptors and operators: scale OR test OR inventory OR questionnaire AND aggression OR violence OR aggressiveness AND spectators OR fans. 198 studies were found and, after exclusion criteria, 15 remained. In these studies, 11 instruments were identified. These instruments showed differences in theoretical bases, number and content of dimensions, administration method and type of response. In order to verify the robustness of the instruments, the psychometric evidences were scored. The findings of the present review showed the lack of specific instruments to assess the aggressiveness of fans, which can help researchers in the potential creation of measures for this purpose.

Resumen: El objetivo del estudio fue identificar instrumentos utilizados para evaluar la agresividad de los aficionados al deporte y describir sus características operativas y psicométricas. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura, siguiendo las pautas PRISMA, en las bases de datos BVS, PsycINFO, PubMed/MedLine, Science Direct, Scopus y Web of Science, utilizando los descriptores y operadores booleanos: escala OR test OR inventario OR cuestionario Y agresión OR violencia OR agresividad OR espectadores OR aficionados. Fueron encontrados 198 estudios y después de los criterios de exclusión quedaron 15. En ellos se identificados 11 instrumentos. Estos instrumentos mostraron diferencias en las bases teóricas, número y contenido de dimensiones, modo de administración y tipo de respuesta. Para verificar la robustez de los instrumentos, se puntuaron las evidencias psicométricas. Los hallazgos de la presente revisión mostraron la falta de instrumentos específicos para evaluar la agresividad de los fanáticos, que pueden ayudar a los investigadores en la posible creación de medidas para este propósito.