Abstract Traditionally, scholars have pointed out the harmful effects of indigenous mercantile participation: acculturation, economic dependence and social polarization. In this article, we offer evidence that gives a more nuanced image in the case of the indigenous communities of the southeastern Pampas between the 18th and 19th centuries, where indigenous mercantile participation was neither forced, nor even induced, but enthusiastically spontaneous. Taking the evidence of a century of inter-ethnic trade, we observe that the indigenous peoples became avid consumers, skilled traders and industrious producers of goods. They zealously defended their freedom to trade, set up commercial ports in their territory and became part of local, regional and overseas trade networks. In short, the indigenous peoples of the southeastern Pampas created their own forms of mercantile participation that earned them the label of “trading peoples” in the transition between the Ancien Régime and economic liberalism.

Resumen Tradicionalmente, se han señalado los efectos desestructurantes de la participación mercantil indígena: aculturación, dependencia económica y polarización social. En este artículo brindamos indicios que permiten matizar esta imagen para el caso del mundo indígena del sudeste pampeano entre los siglos XVIII y XIX, donde la participación mercantil indígena no fue forzada, ni siquiera inducida, sino entusiastamente espontánea. Con la evidencia de un siglo de comercio interétnico, observamos que los indígenas se convirtieron en ávidos consumidores, hábiles traficantes e industriosos productores de mercancías; defendieron celosamente su libertad de comercio, habilitaron puertos de intercambio en su territorio y se insertaron en redes mercantiles locales, regionales y ultramarinas. En suma, los pueblos indígenas del sudeste pampeano gestaron sus propias modalidades de participación mercantil que les valieron el apelativo de “naciones comerciantes” en la transición entre el Antiguo Régimen y el liberalismo económico.

Abstract The disintegration of the Spanish empire, and the Spanish American independence processes, altered power relations in the Atlantic world, triggering international competition over resources and trade in the American territories of the former Spanish empire. The international scene, then dominated by the monarchies that formed the Holy Alliance –Russia, Prussia, Austria, France–, by Great Britain and by the United States, thus became a major factor in the course and outcome of the conflict between Spain and its former colonial possessions. The aim of this text is to analyze this international context, based on the diplomatic action of world powers, with special emphasis on the United States and England, and evaluate the weight it had in the conflictive informal relations that were established between Spain and the newly independent Mexican nation, between 1821 and 1830.

Resumen La desintegración del Imperio español y los procesos de independencia hispanoamericanos alteraron las relaciones de poder en el mundo Atlántico, al desencadenar la competencia internacional sobre los recursos y el comercio en los territorios americanos del antiguo Imperio. El escenario internacional, dominado entonces por las monarquías que formaban la Santa Alianza —Rusia, Prusia, Austria, Francia—, por la Gran Bretaña y por Estados Unidos, se convirtió así en un factor de primer orden en el curso y el desenlace del conflicto entre España y sus antiguas posesiones coloniales. El propósito de este texto es analizar ese contexto internacional, a partir de la acción diplomática de las potencias mundiales, con especial énfasis en Estados Unidos e Inglaterra, así como evaluar el peso que tuvo en las conflictivas relaciones informales que se establecieron entre España y la recién independizada nación mexicana, entre 1821 y 1830.

Résumé La désintégration de l’empire espagnol et les processus d’indépendance hispanoaméricains ont modifié les rapports de force dans le monde atlantique, déclenchant une concurrence internationale pour l’accès aux ressources et le commerce dans les territoires américains de la monarchie espagnole. La scène internationale, alors dominée par les monarchies formant la Sainte-Alliance (Russie, Prusse, Autriche, France), par la Grande-Bretagne et par les États-Unis, devient ainsi un facteur majeur dans le déroulement et l’issue du conflit entre l’Espagne et ses anciennes possessions coloniales. Le but de ce texte est d’analyser ce contexte international à partir de l’action diplomatique des puissances mondiales, avec une attention particulière portée aux États-Unis et à l’Angleterre, et d’évaluer son poids dans les relations informelles conflictuelles qui se sont établies entre l’Espagne et la nation mexicaine nouvellement indépendante, entre 1821 et 1830.

Abstract This exploratory study presents the main results from the analysis of the tracking of mobile application use by 342 young adults (18-30 years old) in Portugal considering the gendered power relations that may be reflected in those uses. The results indicate that Social Media and Messaging apps are predominant, while the tracking of the self categories (Health and Well-being, Fitness and Self-tracking) are the least used (with greater weight in privileged socioeconomic classes). Although there are more women than men using these apps, thus preserving gendered structures, these digital platforms may also be conceived as venues for the growth of male self-tracking and self-care.

Resumo Este estudo exploratório apresenta os principais resultados da análise do rastreio (tracking) do uso de aplicações móveis por 342 jovens adultos/as (18-30 anos) em Portugal, considerando as relações de poder com base no género que podem ser refletidas nas suas utilizações. Os resultados indicam que as apps de Redes Sociais e Mensageiros são predominantes, sendo que as categorias de auto-rastreio (Saúde e Bem-estar, Fitness e Self-tracking) são as de menor uso (tendo maior peso em classes socioeconómicas favorecidas). Ainda que existam mais mulheres do que homens a utilizar essas apps, mantendo-se as estruturas genderizadas, estas plataformas digitais também poderão ser concebidas como espaços para o crescimento do auto-rastreio e do autocuidado masculino.

Resumen Este estudio exploratorio presenta los principales resultados del análisis del rastreo del uso de aplicaciones móviles por 342 adultos jóvenes (18-30 años) en Portugal, considerando las relaciones de poder de género que pueden ser reflejadas en estos usos. Los resultados indican que las apps de Redes Sociales y Mensajes predominan, mientras que las categorías de auto-rastreo (Salud y Bienestar, Fitness y Self-tracking) son las menos utilizadas (teniendo mayor peso en las clases socioeconómicas favorecidas). Aunque el número de mujeres usuarias de estas apps es mayor que el de hombres, manteniéndose las estructuras de género, estas plataformas digitales también pueden concebirse como espacios para el crecimiento del auto-rastreo y autocuidado masculino.

Abstract Species of the genus Anastrepha cause injuries to several fruits and vegetables in the Nearctic and Neotropical regions. Among these species, many are present in Brazil. In this study, we surveyed the existing Anastrepha species in the Brazilian Chaco Biome. We evaluated possible influences of climate and vegetation on the occurrence of Anastrepha spp. For this, we used traps and hydrolyzed protein as bait. Collections were carried out in three distinct floristic compositions in the Chaco biome, from permanently dry areas to flooded sites. We identified Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann, 1830), A. sororcula Zucchi 1979, A. undosa Stone 1942, and A. daciformis Bezzi 1909. The dry and flooded environment did not influence the occurrence of Anastrepha species. The presence of multiple hosts increases the number of species. The richness and abundance of Anastrepha species are lower in the Brazilian Chaco than in other native environments. regions Brazil study Biome spp bait biome sites Wiedemann, Wiedemann (Wiedemann 1830, 1830 , 1830) A 1979 1942 1909 environments 183 197 194 190 18 19 1

Resumo Espécies do gênero Anastrepha causam prejuízos em diversas frutas e hortaliças nas regiões Neártica e Neotropical. Dentre essas espécies, muitas estão presentes no Brasil. Neste estudo, pesquisamos as espécies de Anastrepha existentes no Bioma Chaco brasileiro. Avaliamos possíveis influências do clima e da vegetação na ocorrência de Anastrepha spp. Para isso foram utilizadas armadilhas e proteína de milho hidrolisada como isca. As coletas foram realizadas em três composições florísticas distintas no bioma Chaco, desde áreas permanentemente secas até áreas inundadas. Identificamos Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann, 1830), A. sororcula Zucchi 1979, A. undosa Stone 1942 e A. daciformis Bezzi 1909. O ambiente seco e inundado não influenciou a ocorrência de espécies de Anastrepha. A presença de múltiplos hospedeiros aumenta o número de espécies. A riqueza e abundância de espécies de Anastrepha são baixas no Chaco brasileiro quando comparadas a outros ambientes nativos. Neotropical Brasil estudo spp isca inundadas Wiedemann, Wiedemann (Wiedemann 1830, 1830 , 1830) 1979 194 1909 nativos 183 197 19 190 18 1

Resumen Este texto investiga la actuación de la Congregación del Oratorio, especialmente en la Capitanía de Pernambuco, y plantea su pedagogía y relevancia para los estudios en el área de la historia de la educación en Brasil. La investigación es de carácter bibliográfico y documental. La actividad educacional de los oratorianos se ha desarrollado a partir de las demandas de la Corona y de la élite de la sociedad portuguesa. Los privilegios regios posibilitaron a los oratorianos su inserción en el ámbito de la educación, como una alternativa a la enseñanza jesuítica. Sus acciones también repercutieron fuera de la metrópoli portuguesa, como ocurrió en Pernambuco, y en la América Portuguesa y en Goa. El papel político, religioso y educacional de los oratorianos em Pernambuco fue significativo entre los siglos XVII y XVIII y se extendió hasta 1830. Las escuelas oratorianas se volvieron hacia el estudio de la lengua nacional en lugar del latín; Además, había una gran valoración de la matemática, de las ciencias naturales, de la historia vinculada a la geografía y de la experimentación. Oratorio Brasil documental portuguesa jesuítica Goa político 1830 latín Además matemática naturales experimentación 183 18 1

Abstract This text studies the work carried out by the Congregation of the Oratory - especially in the Captaincy of Pernambuco. It also discusses its pedagogy and its relevance to the studies in the field of history of education in Brazil. The research is bibliographic and document-based. The educational activity of the Oratorians was developed from the Crown’s and the Portuguese society’s elite demands. The royal privileges enabled the Oratorians to enter the field of education as an alternative to Jesuit teaching. Their actions also had repercussions outside the Portuguese metropolis, as they happened in Pernambuco - in Portuguese America - and in Goa. The political, religious, and educational role of the Oratorians was relevant between the 17th and 18th centuries and lasted until 1830. The Oratorian schools were focused on the study of the national language rather than Latin. In addition, there was a strong emphasis on mathematics, natural sciences, history related to geography, and experimentation. Brazil documentbased. documentbased document based. based document-based Crowns Crown s societys society demands teaching metropolis Goa political religious th 1830 Latin addition mathematics sciences geography experimentation 183 18 1

Resumo Este texto investiga a atuação da Congregação do Oratório, especialmente na Capitania de Pernambuco, e discute sua pedagogia e relevância para os estudos na área de história da educação no Brasil. A pesquisa é de caráter bibliográfico e documental. A atividade educacional dos oratorianos foi se desenvolvendo a partir das demandas da Coroa e da elite da sociedade portuguesa. Os privilégios régios possibilitaram aos oratorianos sua inserção no campo da educação, como uma alternativa ao ensino jesuítico. Suas ações também repercutiram fora da metrópole portuguesa, como ocorreu em Pernambuco, na América Portuguesa e em Goa. O papel político, religioso e educacional dos oratorianos em Pernambuco foi significativo entre os séculos XVII e XVIII e se estendeu até 1830. As escolas oratorianas eram voltadas para o estudo da língua nacional em vez do latim; além disso, havia uma grande valorização da matemática, das ciências naturais, da história ligada à geografia e da experimentação. Oratório Brasil documental portuguesa jesuítico Goa político 1830 latim disso matemática naturais experimentação 183 18 1

Resumo O trabalho avaliou o comportamento do mercado mundial de arroz nas dimensões produção, importação e exportação, considerando o período de 1990 a 2019. Foram estimados índices de concentração (razões de concentração dos dois maiores (CR2), dos cinco maiores (CR5) e dos dez maiores (CR10) players, quartéis de concentração e Índice Herfindahl-Hirschmann) e taxas de crescimento, calculadas projeções de médio prazo e proposto um índice de presença dos países nesse mercado. A produção de arroz no mundo apresentou níveis elevados de concentração em 1990 (CR2 58%, CR5 75%, CR10 87%, IHH >1800) e foi se tornando menos concentrada em 2000 e 2010 (IHH entre 1400 e 1550), alcançando em 2019 CR2 de 51%, CR5 de 71%, CR10 de 84% e IHH de 1508. A importação mundial de arroz, que apresentava elevados níveis de concentração em 1990 (CR2 56%, CR5 79%, CR10 94%, IHH 1830), passou por um processo de desconcentração ao longo do tempo, alcançando níveis moderados de concentração em 2019 (CR2 42%, CR5 61%, CR10 80% e IHH 1152). A exportação mundial apresenta elevados níveis de concentração em poucos países (CR2 >70%, CR5 >85%, CR10 >90%, IHH >3000). China, Índia, Indonésia, Tailândia e Estados Unidos apresentam os maiores índices de presença no mercado mundial. 199 razões CR2, CR , (CR2) (CR5 (CR10 players HerfindahlHirschmann Herfindahl Hirschmann Herfindahl-Hirschmann crescimento (CR 58 58% 75 75% CR1 87 87% >1800 1800 200 201 140 1550, 1550 1550) 51 51% 71 71% 84 1508 56 56% 79 79% 94 94% 1830, 1830 1830) tempo 42 42% 61 61% 80 1152. 1152 . 1152) 70 >70% 85 >85% 90 >90% >3000. 3000 >3000 >3000) China Índia Indonésia 19 (CR1 5 7 8 >180 180 20 14 155 150 9 183 4 6 115 >70 >85 >90 300 >300 1 >18 18 2 15 11 >7 >8 >9 30 >30 >1 > 3 >3

Abstract In this paper we evaluated the world rice market behavior in terms of production, imports and exports, considering 1990 to 2019. We estimated concentration indices (concentration ratios of the two biggest (CR2), five biggest (CR5) and ten biggest (CR10) players, concentration quarters and Herfindahl-Hirschmann Index) and growth rates, we calculated medium-term projections and proposed an index representing the presence of countries in this market. Rice production in the world showed high levels of concentration in 1990 (CR2 58%, CR5 75%, CR10 87%, HHI >1800) and it became less concentrated in 2000 and 2010 (HHI between 1400 and 1550), reaching in 2019 CR2 of 51%, CR5 of 71%, CR10 of 84% and HHI of 1508. The word rice imports, which was highly concentrated in 1990 (CR2 56%, CR5 79%, CR10 94%, HHI 1830), underwent a dispersion process over time, reaching moderate levels of concentration in 2019 (CR2 42%, CR5 61%, CR10 80% and HHI 1152). World rice exports showed high levels of concentration in a few countries (CR2 >70%, CR5 >85%, CR10 >90%, HHI >3000). The highest scores of presences in the world rice market were from China, India, Indonesia, Thailand and United States. 199 CR2, CR , (CR2) (CR5 (CR10 players HerfindahlHirschmann Herfindahl Hirschmann Index rates mediumterm medium term (CR 58 58% 75 75% CR1 87 87% >1800 1800 200 201 140 1550, 1550 1550) 51 51% 71 71% 84 1508 56 56% 79 79% 94 94% 1830, 1830 1830) time 42 42% 61 61% 80 1152. 1152 . 1152) 70 >70% 85 >85% 90 >90% >3000. 3000 >3000 >3000) China India Indonesia States 19 (CR1 5 7 8 >180 180 20 14 155 150 9 183 4 6 115 >70 >85 >90 300 >300 1 >18 18 2 15 11 >7 >8 >9 30 >30 >1 > 3 >3

Resumen El método Zaba fue una variación de lo que se conoció en Occidente en el siglo XIX como el método mnemotécnico polaco para enseñar Historia Universal, creado por Antoni Jazwinski en la década de 1820 y modificado por Jozef Bem en la década de 1830. Desde la década de 1840 en adelante, otro polaco, Napoleón Félix Zaba, desarrolló su propia versión del método y, durante las siguientes cuatro décadas, dictó conferencias sobre el mismo en países como Estados Unidos, Argentina, Australia, Nueva Zelanda y Brasil. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la recepción del método Zaba durante el paso de su promotor por Bahia, en junio y julio de 1871, cuando a sus conferencias asistía la alta esfera de la educación pública de la provincia, normalistas y maestros primarios, dando lugar a intentos de adaptación e implementación del método a la Historia de Brasil. Buscaremos comprender cómo los líderes percibieron la eficacia del método para la enseñanza de la Historia en Bahia y cómo profesores y normalistas movilizaron sus conocimientos y esfuerzos para adaptarse al contenido de las clases primarias. Universal 182 1830 184 adelante décadas Unidos Argentina Australia Brasil 1871 provincia primarios primarias 18 183 187 1

Abstract The Zaba method was a variation of what became known in the 19th century West as the Polish mnemonic method for teaching Universal History, created by Antoni Jazwinski in the 1820s and modified by Jozef Bem in the 1830s. At 1840 another pole, Napoleon Felix Zaba, developed his own version of the method and, over the next four decades, lectured on it in several, including Brazil. This work aims to analyze the reception of the Zaba method at his passage through Bahia, in 1871 june and july, when his lectures were attended by the high echelon of public education of that province, by normalists and primary teachers, giving rise to attempts to adapt the method to Brazil history. We aim to understand how the leaders perceived the effectiveness of the method for History Teaching in Bahia, and how the teachers and normalists mobilized their knowledge and efforts to adapt the issues to primary classes. th s 1830s 184 pole decades several Bahia 187 july province history classes 18 1

Resumo O método Zaba era uma variação do que ficou conhecido, no Ocidente do século XIX, como método mnemônico polonês para o ensino de História Universal, desenvolvido por Antoni Jazwinski nos anos 1820 e modificado por Jozef Bem nos anos 1830. A partir dos anos 1840, outro polonês, Napoleão Félix Zaba, desenvolveu uma versão própria do método e, nas quatro décadas seguintes, deu conferências sobre ele em vários países, inclusive o Brasil. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a recepção do método Zaba durante a passagem do seu divulgador pela Bahia, em meados de 1871, quando suas palestras foram assistidas pelo alto escalão da instrução pública da província, por normalistas e professores primários, ensejando tentativas de adaptação e implementação do método à História do Brasil. Buscaremos entender como os dirigentes perceberam a eficácia do método para o ensino de História na Bahia e como professores e normalistas mobilizaram seus conhecimentos e esforços para adaptá-lo ao conteúdo das classes primárias. conhecido XIX Universal 182 1830 1840 seguintes países Brasil 1871 província primários adaptálo adaptá lo primárias 18 183 184 187 1

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the morphological and functional long-term outcomes of amniotic membrane transplantation after ocular surface chemical burns. Methods: This prospective study analyzed 7 patients who suffered from severe ocular surface burn and underwent amniotic membrane transplantation from 2015 to 2020 in Hospital de Clínicas - Universidade Federal do Paraná. Results: Out of the seven patients, six (85.7%) suffered unilateral burn and one (14.3%) suffered bilateral burn. Five of them had alkali burns (71.4%), one had acid burn (14.3%) and one suffered gunpowder fireworks burn (14.3%). Mean age was 29.4 years (±standard deviation 13.3, range 14.0 to 47.0 years). Mean visual acuity at first presentation was 1.83±0.79 logMAR (0.015 decimal) and mean VA after a follow-up of 1 year was 0.85±0.70 logMAR (0.141 decimal). The visual acuity significantly improved from 1.83±0.79 to 0.85±0.70 logMAR (p<0.05). Conclusion: Amniotic membrane transplantation is an effective adjunctive treatment in the management of ocular surface chemical burns with potential to improve the final vision outcome. Objective longterm long term Methods 201 202 Paraná Results 85.7% 857 85 (85.7% 14.3% 143 14 3 (14.3% 71.4%, 714 71.4% , 71 4 (71.4%) 14.3%. . 294 29 29. ±standard standard 133 13 13.3 140 0 14. 470 47 47. years. years) 183079 83 79 1.83±0.7 0.015 0015 015 (0.01 decimal followup follow up 085070 70 0.85±0.7 0.141 0141 141 (0.14 decimal. p<0.05. p005 p p<0.05 05 (p<0.05) Conclusion outcome 20 85.7 8 (85.7 14.3 (14.3 71.4 (71.4% 2 13. 18307 1.83±0. 0.01 001 01 (0.0 08507 0.85±0. 0.14 014 (0.1 p00 p<0.0 (p<0.05 85. (85. (14. 71. (71.4 1830 1.83±0 0.0 00 (0. 0850 0.85±0 0.1 p0 p<0. (p<0.0 (85 (14 (71. 183 1.83± 0. (0 085 0.85± p<0 (p<0. (8 (1 (71 18 1.83 ( 08 0.85 p< (p<0 (7 1.8 0.8 (p< 1. (p

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar os resultados morfológicos e funcionais a longo prazo do transplante de membrana amniótica após queimaduras químicas da superfície ocular. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo prospectivo com análise de sete pacientes que sofreram queimaduras graves da superfície ocular e foram submetidos a transplante de membrana amniótica no período de 2015 a 2020 no Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná. Resultados: Dos sete pacientes, seis (85,7%) sofreram queimadura unilateral e um (14,3%) sofreu queimadura bilateral. Cinco deles sofreram queimaduras por álcali (71,4%), um por ácido (14,3%) e um por pólvora de fogo de artifício (14,3%). A média de idade foi de 29,4 anos (±desvio-padrão de 13,3, intervalo de 14,0 a 47,0 anos). A acuidade visual média na primeira apresentação foi de 1,83±0,79 logMAR (0,015 decimal) e, após 1 ano de seguimento, foi de 0,85±0,70 logMAR (0,141 decimal). A acuidade visual melhorou significativamente, de 1,83±0,79 para 0,85±0,70 logMAR (p<0,05). Conclusão: O transplante de membrana amniótica é um tratamento adjuvante eficaz no manejo de queimaduras químicas da superfície ocular com potencial para melhorar a visão final. Objetivo Métodos 201 202 Paraná Resultados 85,7% 857 85 7 (85,7% 14,3% 143 14 3 (14,3% bilateral 71,4%, 714 71,4% , 71 4 (71,4%) 14,3%. . 294 29 29, ±desviopadrão desviopadrão ±desvio padrão desvio 133 13 13,3 140 0 14, 470 47 47, anos. anos) 183079 83 79 1,83±0,7 0,015 0015 015 (0,01 decimal seguimento 085070 70 0,85±0,7 0,141 0141 141 (0,14 decimal. significativamente p<0,05. p005 p p<0,05 05 (p<0,05) Conclusão final 20 85,7 8 (85,7 14,3 (14,3 71,4 (71,4% 2 13, 18307 1,83±0, 0,01 001 01 (0,0 08507 0,85±0, 0,14 014 (0,1 p00 p<0,0 (p<0,05 85, (85, (14, 71, (71,4 1830 1,83±0 0,0 00 (0, 0850 0,85±0 0,1 p0 p<0, (p<0,0 (85 (14 (71, 183 1,83± 0, (0 085 0,85± p<0 (p<0, (8 (1 (71 18 1,83 ( 08 0,85 p< (p<0 (7 1,8 0,8 (p< 1, (p

ABSTRACT We investigated the impact of weaning at 30, 75, and 180 days of age on performance, body measurements, and rumen development (using the β-hydroxybutyrate biomarker) of beef calves until 190 days of age. A total of 64 Brangus calves were assigned to three treatments: hyper-early (W30), weaned at 32±0.89 days of age (n = 22, 10 males and 12 females); early (W75), weaned at 77±0.95 days of age (n = 20, 12 males and eight females); and conventional (W180), weaned at 183±0.82 days of age (n = 22, 13 males and nine females). Body weight (BW), average daily gain (ADG), β-hydroxybutyrate (βHBA), and morphometric measurements were evaluated. These variables were influenced by an interaction between treatment and days and were not affected by the sex of calves. The W30 calves experienced weight loss from 30 to 40 days of age compared with the W75 and W180 calves. Consequently, at day 75, W30 animals were lighter and had lower body length, thoracic circumference, withers height, and croup height compared with the W75 and W180 calves. However, no significant differences in BW were observed among treatments at 85 days of age. Additionally, W30 calves exhibited higher ADG and a moderate correlation with βHBA levels. Weaning calves at 30 days of age may negatively affect their performance until the sixth week after weaning, but there is no impairment in performance at 190 days of age. 75 18 using βhydroxybutyrate β hydroxybutyrate biomarker 19 6 hyperearly hyper W30, W , (W30) 32089 32 0 89 32±0.8 n 22 1 females females) W75, (W75) 77095 77 95 77±0.9 20 W180, (W180) 183082 183 82 183±0.8 females. . BW, (BW) ADG, (ADG) βHBA, (βHBA) evaluated W3 3 4 W7 W18 Consequently length circumference However 8 Additionally levels 7 (W30 3208 32±0. 2 (W75 7709 9 77±0. (W180 18308 183±0. (BW (ADG (βHBA W1 (W3 320 32±0 (W7 770 77±0 (W18 1830 183±0 (W 32± 77± (W1 183±

ABSTRACT The tribe Scatellini comprises 247 species (plus five nomina dubia) that are distributed in all biogeographical regions except Antarctica. The tribe currently includes nine genera. One genus, Scatella Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, includes six subgenera. To test the monophyly of Scatellini and to understand the phylogenetic relationships among the included genera, a cladistic analysis was performed. The optimization criterion chosen was parsimony using implicit character weighting, and the analysis was based on the morphological characters of adult males and females. The species of eight of nine genera of Scatellini from different geographic regions were studied. Species of the other tribes of Ephydrinae were also included to provide insight on the phylogenetic position of Scatellini within this subfamily. The implied weighting analysis showed that the tribe Scatellini, as currently characterized, is a monophyletic group, as are all the genera included in it. From this analysis, two major lineages emerged: 1. Scatella and its included subgenera; 2. All other genera of Scatellini. The latter clade includes (Thinoscatella (Lamproscatella + Haloscatella)) and the clade (Amalopteryx (Philotelma (Limnellia + Scatophila))). Five subgenera of Scatella were recovered as monophyletic groups: Parascatella Cresson, Synhoplos Lamb, Apulvillus Malloch, Scatella, and Teichomyza Macquart. Neoscatella Malloch is synonymized with Scatella sensu stricto. In the implied weighting analysis, Ephydrini and Scatellini are sister-groups. Based on this phylogenetic reconstruction, the taxonomy of Scatellini is presented at the generic level. A key to the included genera and subgenera is also presented. 24 plus dubia Antarctica genus RobineauDesvoidy, RobineauDesvoidy Robineau Desvoidy, Desvoidy Robineau-Desvoidy 1830 performed females studied subfamily characterized group it emerged 1 2 Thinoscatella Lamproscatella Haloscatella Haloscatella) Amalopteryx Philotelma Limnellia Scatophila. Scatophila . Scatophila))) groups Cresson Lamb Macquart stricto sistergroups. sistergroups sister groups. sister-groups reconstruction level 183 Scatophila)) 18 Scatophila)

ABSTRACT This article discusses some aspects of the process of political emigration resulting from the dynamics between revolution and counterrevolution in Portugal in the 1820s and 1830s. Although the direction of the exiles varied according to the outcome of the successive disputes that took place in the country between royalists and liberals, it was when D. Miguel came to power in 1828 that an estimated ten thousand people, accused of being fierce liberals, were forced to leave the country. Seeking to emphasize the transnational and transcontinental nature of this migratory phenomenon, we point out the conditions in which those emigrants found themselves, as well as the different destinations they took, including, among some of them, Rio de Janeiro and other provinces of Brazil. s 1830s liberals D 182 people phenomenon themselves including them Brazil 18 1

RESUMO Neste artigo, são abordados alguns aspectos do processo de emigração política, resultantes da dinâmica entre revolução e contrarrevolução, em Portugal, nas décadas de 1820 e 1830. Ainda que os sentidos e as direções dos exílios variem de acordo com o resultado das sucessivas disputas que se travaram no país entre realistas e liberais, será quando D. Miguel ascende ao poder, em 1828, que um número estimado em quase uma dezena de milhar de pessoas, acusadas de “acérrimas liberais”, é obrigado a deixar o país. Buscando ressaltar a natureza transnacional e transcontinental desse fenômeno migratório, apontamos as condições nas quais se encontravam esses emigrados, assim como os diferentes destinos que tomaram, incluindo, entre eles, o Rio de Janeiro e outras províncias do Brasil. artigo política contrarrevolução Portugal 182 1830 liberais D poder 1828 pessoas acérrimas , liberais” migratório emigrados tomaram incluindo eles Brasil 18 183 1

Resumen Entre 1815 y 1830, grandes expediciones científicas se propusieron investigar en detalle el territorio brasileño, su diversidad natural, sus pueblos indígenas, sus ciudades, sus riquezas latentes y evidentes. En la época colonial, las fronteras habían permanecido cerradas a incursiones extranjeras de este tipo, pero esta situación cambiaría, como todo cambiaría drásticamente en los dominios ibéricos, debido a las invasiones napoleónicas y al consiguiente traslado del rey D. João VI y de la corte portuguesa a Río de Janeiro en 1808. En este contexto de profundos mapeos y transformaciones se encuentran los dos naturalistas en los que nos centramos en este artículo, el prusiano Friedrich Sellow y el francés Auguste de Saint-Hilaire. Ambos coincidieron en viajar por Rio Grande do Sul, una región que no era la más favorecida por los exploradores de la exuberancia tropical. Analizaremos aquí los informes de Sellow y el Diario escrito por Saint-Hilaire durante estos viajes emprendidos en la década de 1820. 181 1830 brasileño natural indígenas ciudades evidentes colonial tipo ibéricos D 1808 artículo SaintHilaire. SaintHilaire Saint Hilaire. Hilaire Sul tropical 1820 18 183 180 182 1

Abstract From 1815 to 1830, large scientific expeditions set out to investigate in detail the Brazilian territory, its natural diversity, its indigenous peoples, its cities, its latent and evident riches. In colonial times, the borders had remained closed to foreign incursions of this kind, but this situation would change, as everything would change drastically in the Iberian domains, due to the Napoleonic invasions and the consequent transfer of King João VI and the Portuguese court to Rio de Janeiro in 1808. Within this context of profound mappings and transformations are the two naturalists we are focusing on in this article, the Prussian Friedrich Sellow and the Frenchman Auguste de Saint-Hilaire. Both coincided in travelling through Rio Grande do Sul, a region that was not the most favoured by explorers of tropical exuberance. In these pages, we will analyse Sellow's reports and the diary written by Saint-Hilaire during these journeys undertaken in the 1820s. 181 1830 territory diversity peoples cities riches times kind domains 1808 article SaintHilaire. SaintHilaire Saint Hilaire. Hilaire Sul exuberance pages Sellows s 1820s 18 183 180 1

ABSTRACT Nasonia vitripennis (Walker, 1836) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) is a parasitoid involved in the biological control of several insects, including blow flies (Diptera, Calliphoridae) of economic importance. The aim of this study was to describe the morphological aspects of the immature stages of N. vitripennis and to record the postembryonic development time, using pupae of Chrysomya putoria (Wiedeman, 1830) as host. The experiment was conducted in a climatic chamber at 27°C/ day and 25°C/ night, with 60 ± 10% relative humidity and 14h photophase. Three experiment were conducted, each one with different host-parasitoid exposure times, of 12 hours, 16 hours and 24 hours respectively. In each experiment, the host:parasitoid relation applied was three host pupae of C. putoria to one parasitoid female. The experiment lasted 17 days, and it was used nine pupae per day totalizing 153 host pupae. The parasitoidism rate was 16.3% (12h), 40.5% (16h) and 94.1% (24h), respectively. The immature development duration of N. vitripennis with 16 and 24 hours of exposure, was as follows: egg stage (1st day), larvae (2nd to 6th day), prepupae (7th day), pupae (from 8th to 13th day) and pharate adult (14th day). The emergence of the adult parasitoids occurred on the 16th and 15th day with the exposure times of 16 and 24 hours, respectively. The exposure period of 24 hours was the ideal to observe the development time and to characterize the immature of N. vitripennis when compared to the 16 and 12 hours. Walker, Walker (Walker 1836 Hymenoptera (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae insects Diptera, Diptera (Diptera Calliphoridae importance N Wiedeman, Wiedeman (Wiedeman 1830 27C C 27 27°C 25C 25 25°C night 6 10 h photophase hostparasitoid 1 2 respectively female days 15 163 3 16.3 12h, 12h , (12h) 405 40 5 40.5 16h (16h 941 94 94.1 24h, 24h (24h) follows 1st st day, 2nd nd th 7th from 14th day. . 183 16. (12h 4 40. 9 94. (24h 18

Resumo Introdução O treinamento resistido de baixa intensidade combinado com restrição do fluxo sanguíneo mostrou-se eficaz na reabilitação musculoesquelética. A pressão de oclusão arterial (POA), apropriada para induzir restrição parcial do fluxo san-guíneo, tem sido sugerida através de equações de regressão. Objetivo Investigar se a massa livre de gordura e a massa gorda dos membros podem ser utilizados como preditores de POA nos membros superiores em adultos jovens. Métodos A POA na artéria braquial foi mensurada por meio de ultrassonografia com Doppler vascular realizada na porção proximal do braço direito de 49 indivíduos saudáveis de ambos os sexos (com idade entre 18 e 30 anos). A massa gorda segmentar e a massa livre de gordura foram estimadas por impedância bioelétrica multifrequencial. O modelo de melhor ajuste para prever a POA foi testado incluindo as variáveis independentes uma a uma em uma análise de regressão hierárquica. Resultados A pressão arterial sistólica (PAS) por si só explicou 54,6% da variação da POA. Incluídos em diferentes modelos em combinação com a PAS, a circunferência do braço (8,1%), o índice de massa corporal (7,9%) e a massa livre de gordura do braço (7,1%) compuse-ram modelos semelhantes em termos de qualidade de ajuste. A massa gorda do braço (1,7%), por sua vez, não adicionou força preditiva ao modelo. Conclusão A PAS e a circunferência do braço podem ser usadas para estimar a pressão do manguito em terapia com restrição do fluxo sanguíneo. mostrouse mostrou musculoesquelética POA, , (POA) sanguíneo, san guíneo, guíneo san-guíneo jovens 4 1 3 anos. anos . anos) multifrequencial hierárquica (PAS 546 54 6 54,6 8,1%, 81 8,1% 8 (8,1%) 7,9% 79 7 9 (7,9% 7,1% 71 (7,1% compuseram compuse ram 1,7%, 17 1,7% (1,7%) vez (POA 5 54, 8,1 (8,1% 7,9 (7,9 7,1 (7,1 1,7 (1,7% 8, (8,1 7, (7, 1, (1,7 (8, (7 (1, (8 ( (1

Abstract Introduction Low-intensity resistance training combined with blood flow restriction has shown to be effective in musculoskeletal rehabilitation. The appropriate arterial occlusion pressure (AOP) to induce partial blood flow restriction has been suggested through regression equations. Objective This study sough to investigate whether limb fat-free mass and fat mass can be used as predictors of AOP in the upper limbs in young adults. Methods Vascular Doppler ultrasound was performed in the proximal right arm of 49 healthy individuals of both sexes (aged 18-30 years) to determine AOP in the brachial artery. Segmental fat mass and fat-free mass were estimated by multifrequency bioelectrical impedance. The best fit model to predict AOP was tested by including the independent variables one by one in a hierarchical regression analysis. Results Systolic blood pressure (SBP) alone explained 54.6% of the variation in AOP. Included in different models in combination with SBP, arm circumference (8.1%), body mass index (7.9%), and arm fat-free mass (7.1%) composed similar models in terms of goodness of fit. Arm fat mass (1.7%), in turn, did not add predictive strength to the model. Conclusion SBP and arm circumference may be used to estimate the cuff pressure to induce blood flow restriction in blood flow restriction therapy. Lowintensity Low intensity rehabilitation (AOP equations fatfree free adults 4 aged 1830 18 30 18-3 years artery impedance analysis (SBP 546 54 6 54.6 8.1%, 81 8.1% , 8 1 (8.1%) 7.9%, 79 7.9% 7 9 (7.9%) 7.1% 71 (7.1% 1.7%, 17 1.7% (1.7%) turn therapy 183 3 18- 5 54. 8.1 (8.1% 7.9 (7.9% 7.1 (7.1 1.7 (1.7% 8. (8.1 7. (7.9 (7. 1. (1.7 (8. (7 (1. (8 ( (1

ABSTRACT A comprehensive overview of Scarabaeoidea in Brazil is provided based on the Taxonomic Catalogue of the Brazilian Fauna (CTFB). Data in CTFB include 2,532 valid species within 345 genera, belonging to 21 subfamilies and 10 families. Those have been described by 272 authors from 1758 to 2023. Among these authors, Carl Hermann Conrad Burmeister (1807-1892), George Frey (1902-1976), Friedrich Ohaus (1864-1946), Julius Moser (1863-1929), and Edgar von Harold (1830-1886) stand out as the most prolific, collectively accounting for approximately 43% of all known Brazilian species of Scarabaeoidea. For taxa occurring in Brazil, we also provide a dichotomous key for use identifying Scarabaeoidea families and subfamilies, along with diagnosis, remarks, and comments on their natural history. CTFB. . (CTFB) 2532 2 532 2,53 34 genera 1 27 175 2023 18071892, 18071892 1807 1892 , (1807-1892) 19021976, 19021976 1902 1976 (1902-1976) 18641946, 18641946 1864 1946 (1864-1946) 18631929, 18631929 1863 1929 (1863-1929) 18301886 1830 1886 (1830-1886 prolific 43 diagnosis remarks history (CTFB 253 53 2,5 3 17 202 1807189 180 189 (1807-1892 1902197 190 197 (1902-1976 1864194 186 194 (1864-1946 1863192 192 (1863-1929 1830188 183 188 (1830-188 4 25 5 2, 20 180718 18 (1807-189 190219 19 (1902-197 186419 (1864-194 186319 (1863-192 183018 (1830-18 18071 (1807-18 19021 (1902-19 18641 (1864-19 18631 (1863-19 18301 (1830-1 (1807-1 (1902-1 (1864-1 (1863-1 (1830- (1807- (1902- (1864- (1863- (1830 (1807 (1902 (1864 (1863 (183 (180 (190 (186 (18 (19 (1 (