ABSTRACT Dryinidae is a family of parasitoids and predators; it is the third largest family in the superfamily Chrysidoidea, with 1,924 species worldwide. The diversity of this family may be even greater, but studies on its diversity and geographical distribution are scarce, especially in semiarid regions. The objective of this study was to describe the occurrence and diversity of Dryinidae genera in the Semiarid region of Bahia, Brazil. Five Malaise traps were distributed in two areas with native vegetation and in one with eucalyptus (Eucalyptus urophylla) plantation and monitored monthly for two years. Specimens were identified to genus and morphospecies levels. The collection consisted of 77 Dryinidae specimens from four subfamilies (Anteoninae, Aphelopinae, Dryininae, Gonatopodinae), seven genera (Anteon Jurine, 1807; Aphelopus Dalman, 1823; Crovettia Olmi, 1984; Deinodryinus, Perkins, 1907; Dryinus Latreille, 1804; Gonatopus Ljungh, 1810 and Thaumatodryinus Perkins, 1905), and 29 morphospecies. The genus Dryinus was the most frequent in the three study areas. Areas with native vegetation, mainly the forest area, showed greater diversity than the area with eucalyptus trees. This study contributes with data of identification and distribution of Dryinidae species in the Semiarid region of the state of Bahia, Brazil. predators Chrysidoidea 1924 1 924 1,92 worldwide scarce regions Bahia Brazil Eucalyptus urophylla years levels 7 Anteoninae, Anteoninae (Anteoninae Aphelopinae Dryininae Gonatopodinae, Gonatopodinae , Gonatopodinae) Anteon Jurine 1807 Dalman 1823 Olmi 1984 Deinodryinus Perkins 1907 Latreille 1804 Ljungh 181 1905, 1905 1905) 2 trees 192 92 1,9 180 182 198 190 18 19 9 1,

RESUMO Composta por parasitoides e predadores, a família Dryinidae é a terceira maior família de Chrysidoidea, com 1.924 espécies descritas no mundo. A diversidade da família pode ser ainda maior, entretanto, estudos sobre a diversidade e distribuição geográfica são escassos, especialmente em regiões semiáridas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar a ocorrência e a diversidade de gêneros de Dryinidae no Semiárido da Bahia. Foram utilizadas cinco armadilhas do tipo Malaise distribuídas em duas áreas de vegetação nativa e uma constituída por eucalipto (Eucalyptus urophylla), com monitoramento mensal por dois anos consecutivos. Os indivíduos foram identificados a nível de gênero e morfoespécies. Foram coletados 77 indivíduos de Dryinidae, distribuídos em quatro subfamílias (Anteoninae, Aphelopinae, Dryininae, Gonatopodinae), contidas em sete gêneros (Anteon Jurine, 1807; Aphelopus Dalman, 1823; Crovettia Olmi, 1984; Deinodryinus, Perkins, 1907; Dryinus Latreille, 1804; Gonatopus Ljungh, 1810 e Thaumatodryinus Perkins, 1905), e 29 morfoespécies. O gênero Dryinus foi o mais frequente nas três áreas de estudo. As áreas nativas (principalmente na área florestal) apresentaram maior diversidade do que a área de eucalipto. O presente estudo contribui com dados sobre o conhecimento e distribuição de espécies Dryinidae em zonas do semiárido brasileiro e no estado da Bahia. predadores Chrysidoidea 1924 1 924 1.92 mundo entretanto escassos semiáridas Bahia Eucalyptus urophylla, urophylla , urophylla) consecutivos morfoespécies 7 Anteoninae, Anteoninae (Anteoninae Aphelopinae Dryininae Gonatopodinae, Gonatopodinae Gonatopodinae) Anteon Jurine 1807 Dalman 1823 Olmi 1984 Deinodryinus Perkins 1907 Latreille 1804 Ljungh 181 1905, 1905 1905) 2 principalmente florestal 192 92 1.9 180 182 198 190 18 19 9 1.

Abstract: The aim of this work is to present the contributing influences for the development of the study of time in Husserlian phenomenology, discussing the relationship between the improvement of science as an episteme and the fundamental method to elaborate studies on temporal perception. The production of studies by Edmund Husserl (1859-1938) on temporality was directly influenced by thinkers of the early Christian era - Saint Augustine (354-430) and the idealist philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), from which he inherited the origin of transcendental phenomena. The Cartesian idea of Cogito later enabled the development of the phenomenological method, used in different areas of science and also in Psychology and your segmentation, the Phenomenological Psychology.

Resumo: O trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar as influências contribuintes para o desenvolvimento do estudo do tempo na fenomenologia husserliana, discutindo a relação do aperfeiçoamento da ciência enquanto episteme e do método fundamental para elaborar estudos sobre a percepção temporal. A produção dos estudos de Edmund Husserl (1859-1938) sobre a temporalidade foi influenciada diretamente por pensadores do período medieval, em especial Santo Agostinho (354-430) e do filósofo idealista Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), do qual herdará a origem dos fenômenos transcendentais. A ideia cartesiana de Cogito possibilitou mais tarde o desenvolvendo do método fenomenológico, utilizado nas diversas áreas da ciência e também na Psicologia e sua segmentação, a Psicologia Fenomenológica.

Abstract: This article analyzes the policies implemented by the government of Salta to monitor its Eastern border and maintain a certain stability with the indigenous communities that lived in the Chaco between 1804 and 1823. Our objective is to investigate the ways in which Salteños and Chaqueños related in a period which continues to be considered as obscure by the historiography due to the scanty documentation available. Most of the sources consulted are located in the Historical Archive and Library of Salta in the Government Fund, which were complemented and compared with published sources.

Resumen: Este artículo analiza las políticas implementadas por el gobierno salteño para vigilar la frontera oriental y el interior del Chaco, a fin de mantener cierta estabilidad con las comunidades indígenas entre 1804 y 1823. Nuestro objetivo es indagar sobre las formas en que se relacionaron salteños y chaqueños en un período que continúa siendo oscuro para la historiografía por la poca documentación disponible. La mayor parte de las fuentes consultadas se encuentran resguardadas en el Archivo y Biblioteca Históricos de Salta en el Fondo de Gobierno, las cuales fueron complementadas y confrontada con fuentes de carácter édito.

Abstract Music has been a force for social cohesion and a site of politicized consciousness for the migrants of the Haitian diaspora as early as the outbreak of the Haitian Revolution (1791-1804). This essay explores Vodou Jazz movement of Haiti during and after the United States occupation (1915-1934) by connecting this 20th century movement to Haitian migration to New Orleans in the early 19th century. Both are expressions of transcarribean culture (“the common wind”) which spread the news and militancy of the Haitian Revolution through popular song and dance. Rather than passive victims to enslavement, forced migration, and economic imperialism, this essay demonstrates how multiple transnational communities made sense of their world through a sophisticated aural culture which challenged imperialism, slavery, and the plantation mode of production. 17911804. 17911804 1791 1804 . (1791-1804) 19151934 1915 1934 (1915-1934 th wind wind” dance enslavement imperialism slavery production 1791180 179 180 (1791-1804 1915193 191 193 (1915-193 179118 17 18 (1791-180 191519 19 (1915-19 17911 1 (1791-18 19151 (1915-1 (1791-1 (1915- (1791- (1915 (1791 (191 (179 (19 (17 (1 (

Resumen La música ha sido una fuerza de cohesión social y un espacio de conciencia politizada para los emigrantes de la diáspora haitiana desde el estallido de la Revolución Haitiana (1791-1804). Este ensayo explora el movimiento Vodou Jazz de Haití, durante y después de la ocupación estadounidense (1915-1934), conectando este movimiento del siglo XX con la migración haitiana a Nueva Orleans a principios del siglo XIX. Ambos son expresiones de la cultura transcaribeña ("el viento común") que difundió las noticias y la militancia de la Revolución haitiana a través del canto y la danza populares. En lugar de ser víctimas pasivas de la esclavitud, la migración forzada y el imperialismo económico, este ensayo demuestra cómo múltiples comunidades transnacionales dieron sentido a su mundo a través de una sofisticada cultura auditiva que desafiaba al imperialismo, la esclavitud y el modo de producción en las plantaciones. 17911804. 17911804 1791 1804 . (1791-1804) Haití 19151934, 19151934 1915 1934 , (1915-1934) XIX común común" populares económico plantaciones 1791180 179 180 (1791-1804 1915193 191 193 (1915-1934 179118 17 18 (1791-180 191519 19 (1915-193 17911 1 (1791-18 19151 (1915-19 (1791-1 (1915-1 (1791- (1915- (1791 (1915 (179 (191 (17 (19 (1 (

Resumen: Objetivo: Evaluar los resultados radiográficos de pacientes con parálisis cerebral y escoliosis tipo II de Lonstein y Akbarnia a quienes se les realizó tracción halofemoral intraoperatoria (THFI) y corrección con una tercera barra provisoria. Métodos: Estudio retrospectivo de serie de casos. Se evaluaron radiografías totales de columna preoperatorias (PRE), de tracción (TR), post-operatorias inmediatas (POI) y tardías (POT). Se verificó el valor angular de la curva principal (COBB), la oblicuidad pélvica (OP), el equilibrio del tronco en el plano coronal (CSVA), la alineación sagital vertical (SVA), la flexibilidad de la curva y el porcentaje de corrección en el PO final. Se realizaron las pruebas de Friedam y Wilcoxon (p<0,05). Resultados: Se incluyeron en el estudio 21 pacientes, con una edad media de 16 (±4,13) años. Hubo diferencia estadística al comparar: COBB PRE con TRACCIÓN en relación a POI y POT (p=0,0001), OP en PRE con TRACCIÓN y entre PRE y POT (p=0,0001). Hubo diferencia estadística en relación al equilibrio coronal (CSVA) y sagital (SVA) en relación a PRE y POT. El porcentaje de corrección para la curva principal fue del 55,75% (± 11,11) y para la OP del 64,86% (± 18,04). Conclusión: La técnica de corrección mediante la técnica de la tercera barra provisoria y tracción intraoperatoria presenta un poder de corrección del 55,75% de la curva proximal y del 64% de la oblicuidad pélvica. Además, es de fácil montaje, tiene un tiempo quirúrgico corto y poca pérdida de corrección durante el seguimiento. Nivel de evidencia III B; Estudio una serie de casos retrospectivos. Resumen Objetivo THFI (THFI Métodos PRE, , (PRE) TR, TR (TR) postoperatorias post operatorias (POI . (POT) COBB, (COBB) OP, (OP) CSVA, CSVA SVA, SVA final p<0,05. p005 p p<0,05 0 05 (p<0,05) Resultados 2 1 ±4,13 413 4 13 (±4,13 años comparar p=0,0001, p00001 p=0,0001 0001 (p=0,0001) p=0,0001. (CSVA (SVA 5575 55 75 55,75 ± ( 11,11 1111 11 6486 64 86 64,86 18,04. 1804 18,04 18 04 18,04) Conclusión Además montaje seguimiento B retrospectivos (PRE (TR (POT (COBB (OP p00 p<0,0 (p<0,05 ±4,1 41 (±4,1 p0000 p=0,000 000 (p=0,0001 557 5 7 55,7 11,1 111 648 6 8 64,8 180 18,0 p0 p<0, (p<0,0 ±4, (±4, p000 p=0,00 00 (p=0,000 55, 11, 64, 18, p<0 (p<0, ±4 (±4 p=0,0 (p=0,00 p< (p<0 p=0, (p=0,0 (p< p=0 (p=0, (p p= (p=0 (p=

ABSTRACT Objective: Evaluate the radiographic results of patients with cerebral palsy and Lonstein and Akbarnia type II scoliosis who underwent intraoperative halofemoral traction (IFAT) and correction with a 3rd provisional nail. Methods: Retrospective case series study. Were evaluated preoperative (PRE), traction (TR), immediate (POI), and late (POT) total spine radiographs. Were verified the angular value of the main curve (COBB), pelvic obliquity (OP), trunk balance in the coronal plane (CSVA), vertical sagittal alignment (SVA), curve flexibility, and percentage of correction in the final PO. Friedam and Wilcoxon tests were performed (p<0.05). Results: Twenty-one patients were included in the study, with a mean age of 16 (±4.13). There was a statistical difference when comparing COBB PRE with TRACTION to POI and POT (p=0.0001), OP in PRE with TRACTION, and between PRE and POT (p=0.0001). There was a statistical difference in coronal (CSVA) and sagittal (SVA) balance concerning PRE and POT. The percentage of correction for the main curve was 55.75% (± 11.11), and for the O P, 64.86% (± 18.04). Conclusion: The correction technique using the 3rd provisional nail technique and intraoperative traction presents a correction power of 55.75% of the proximal curve and 64% of the pelvic obliquity. In addition, it is easy to assemble, has a short surgical time, and causes little loss of correction during follow-up. Level of Evidence III B; I study a series of retrospective cases. Objective IFAT (IFAT rd Methods PRE, , (PRE) TR, TR (TR) POI, (POI) (POT radiographs COBB, (COBB) OP, (OP) CSVA, CSVA SVA, SVA flexibility PO p<0.05. p005 p p<0.05 . 0 05 (p<0.05) Results Twentyone Twenty one 1 ±4.13. 413 ±4.13 4 13 (±4.13) p=0.0001, p00001 p=0.0001 0001 (p=0.0001) p=0.0001. (CSVA (SVA 5575 55 75 55.75 ± ( 11.11, 1111 11.11 11 11.11) P 6486 64 86 64.86 18.04. 1804 18.04 18 04 18.04) Conclusion addition assemble time followup. followup follow up. up follow-up B cases (PRE (TR (POI (COBB (OP p00 p<0.0 (p<0.05 41 ±4.1 (±4.13 p0000 p=0.000 000 (p=0.0001 557 5 7 55.7 111 11.1 648 6 8 64.8 180 18.0 p0 p<0. (p<0.0 ±4. (±4.1 p000 p=0.00 00 (p=0.000 55. 11. 64. 18. p<0 (p<0. ±4 (±4. p=0.0 (p=0.00 p< (p<0 (±4 p=0. (p=0.0 (p< p=0 (p=0. (p p= (p=0 (p=

Resumo: Objetivo: Avaliar os resultados radiográficos de pacientes com paralisia cerebral e escoliose tipo II de Lonstein e Akbarnia submetidos à tração halo-femoral intra-operatória (THFI) e correção com 3ª haste provisória. Métodos: Estudo série de casos retrospectivo. Foram avaliadas radiografias de coluna total pré-operatórias (PRÉ), sob tração (TR), pós-operatória imediata (POI) e tardia (POT). Verificou-se valor angular da curva principal (COBB), obliquidade pélvica (OP), equilíbrio do tronco no plano coronal (CSVA), alinhamento sagital vertical (SVA), flexibilidade da curva e percentual de correção no PO final. Foram realizados os testes de Friedam e Wilcoxon (p<0,05). Resultados: Vinte e um pacientes foram incluídos no estudo, com idade média de 16 (±4,13) anos. Houve diferença estatística quando se comparou: COBB PRÉ com TRAÇÃO em relação ao POI e POT (p=0,0001), OP no PRÉ com TRAÇÃO e entre o PRÉ e POT (p=0,0001). Houve diferença estatística em relação ao equilíbrio coronal (CSVA) e sagital (SVA) em relação ao PRE e POT. O percentual de correção da curva principal foi de 55,75% (± 11,11) e da OP de 64,86% (± 18,04). Conclusão: A técnica de correção utilizando a técnica da 3° haste provisória e tração intra-operatória apresenta poder de correção de 55,75% da curva proximal e 64% da obliquidade pélvica. Além disso, apresenta facilidade de montagem, tempo cirúrgico pequeno e pouca perda de correção ao longo do seguimento. Nível de Evidência III B; Estudo de série de casos retrospectivos. Resumo Objetivo halofemoral halo femoral intraoperatória intra operatória THFI (THFI ª Métodos retrospectivo préoperatórias pré operatórias PRÉ, , (PRÉ) TR, TR (TR) pósoperatória pós (POI . (POT) Verificouse Verificou COBB, (COBB) OP, (OP) CSVA, CSVA SVA, SVA final p<0,05. p005 p p<0,05 0 05 (p<0,05) Resultados estudo 1 ±4,13 413 4 13 (±4,13 anos comparou p=0,0001, p00001 p=0,0001 0001 (p=0,0001) p=0,0001. (CSVA (SVA 5575 55 75 55,75 ± ( 11,11 1111 11 6486 64 86 64,86 18,04. 1804 18,04 18 04 18,04) Conclusão 3 disso montagem seguimento B retrospectivos (PRÉ (TR (POT (COBB (OP p00 p<0,0 (p<0,05 ±4,1 41 (±4,1 p0000 p=0,000 000 (p=0,0001 557 5 7 55,7 11,1 111 648 6 8 64,8 180 18,0 p0 p<0, (p<0,0 ±4, (±4, p000 p=0,00 00 (p=0,000 55, 11, 64, 18, p<0 (p<0, ±4 (±4 p=0,0 (p=0,00 p< (p<0 p=0, (p=0,0 (p< p=0 (p=0, (p p= (p=0 (p=

ABSTRACT In this paper are presented notes on the primary types of some species of the oil-collecting bees of the genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Alpheus Packard, Arturo Roig-Alsina, Charles Michener, Flamínio Ruiz, Haroldo Toro, James Crawford, Jesus Santiago Moure, Philip Timberlake, and Roy Snelling. Information on the type status, type locality and depository are provided. oilcollecting oil collecting Fabricius 180 Packard RoigAlsina, RoigAlsina Roig Alsina, Alsina Roig-Alsina Michener Ruiz Toro Crawford Moure Timberlake Snelling status provided 18 1

RESUMO Neste artigo são apresentadas notas sobre os tipos primários de algumas espécies de abelhas coletoras de óleo do gênero Centris Fabricius, 1804 descritas por Alpheus Packard, Arturo Roig-Alsina, Charles Michener, Flamínio Ruiz, Haroldo Toro, James Crawford, Jesus Santiago Moure, Philip Timberlake e Roy Snelling. São fornecidas informações sobre o status dos tipos, localidade tipo e depositário. Fabricius 180 Packard RoigAlsina, RoigAlsina Roig Alsina, Alsina Roig-Alsina Michener Ruiz Toro Crawford Moure Snelling depositário 18 1

ABSTRACT Objective To compare serum amyloid A concentrations between overweight and eutrophic children and adolescents and to relate it to lipid profiles, glucose tolerance, and carotid intima-media thickness. Methods One hundred children and adolescents (mean age: 10.8±3.16 years) were included and divided into two groups: overweight and non-overweight. The following were evaluated: Z-score body mass index, carotid intima-media thickness, lipid metabolism biomarkers (lipid profile and apolipoproteins A1 and B), inflammatory biomarkers (ultra-sensitive C-reactive protein and serum amyloid A), and glucose homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance. Results The groups were homogeneous in age, sex, and pubertal stage. Higher levels of triglycerides, apolipoprotein B, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance, ultrasensitive C-reactive protein, serum amyloid A, and carotid intima-media thickness were observed in the overweight group. In the multivariate analysis, age (OR=1.73; 95%CI: 1.16-2.60, p=0.007), Z-score body mass index (OR=3.76; 95%CI: 1.64-8.59, p=0.002), apolipoprotein-B (OR=1.1; 95%CI: 1.01-1.2, p=0.030), and carotid intima-media thickness (OR=5.00; 95%CI: 1.38-18.04, p=0.014) were independently associated with serum amyloid A levels above the fourth quartile of the studied sample (>9.4mg/dL). Conclusion Overweight children and adolescents had higher serum amyloid A concentrations than eutrophic children. There was an independent association between higher concentrations of serum amyloid A and Z-score, body mass index, apolipoprotein B, and carotid intima-media thickness, indicating the importance of this inflammatory biomarker in identifying the early risk of atherosclerosis. profiles tolerance intimamedia intima media mean 108316 10 8 3 16 10.8±3.1 years nonoverweight. nonoverweight non overweight. non-overweight evaluated Zscore Z score B , B) ultra sensitive Creactive C reactive A) resistance sex stage triglycerides group analysis OR=1.73 OR173 OR 1 73 (OR=1.73 95%CI 95CI CI 95 1.162.60, 116260 1.16 2.60, 2 60 1.16-2.60 p=0.007, p0007 p p=0.007 0 007 p=0.007) OR=3.76 OR376 76 (OR=3.76 1.648.59, 164859 1.64 8.59, 64 59 1.64-8.59 p=0.002, p0002 p=0.002 002 p=0.002) apolipoproteinB OR=1.1 OR11 (OR=1.1 1.011.2, 10112 1.01 1.2, 01 1.01-1.2 p=0.030, p0030 p=0.030 030 p=0.030) OR=5.00 OR500 5 00 (OR=5.00 1.3818.04, 1381804 1.38 18.04, 38 18 04 1.38-18.04 p=0.014 p0014 014 >9.4mg/dL. 94mgdL mgdL >9.4mg/dL . 9 4mg dL mg (>9.4mg/dL) Zscore, score, atherosclerosis 10831 10.8±3. OR=1.7 OR17 7 (OR=1.7 162 1.162.60 11626 116 1.1 260 2.60 6 1.16-2.6 p000 p=0.00 OR=3.7 OR37 (OR=3.7 648 1.648.59 16485 164 1.6 859 8.59 1.64-8.5 OR=1. OR1 (OR=1. 011 1.011.2 1011 101 1.0 12 1.2 1.01-1. p003 p=0.03 03 OR=5.0 OR50 (OR=5.0 3818 1.3818.04 138180 138 1.3 1804 18.04 1.38-18.0 p=0.01 p001 (>9.4mg/dL 1083 10.8±3 1.162.6 1162 11 1. 26 2.6 1.16-2. p00 p=0.0 OR=3. OR3 (OR=3. 1.648.5 1648 85 8.5 1.64-8. OR=1 (OR=1 1.011. 1.01-1 OR=5. OR5 (OR=5. 381 1.3818.0 13818 13 180 18.0 1.38-18. 108 10.8± 1.162. 2. 1.16-2 p0 p=0. OR=3 (OR=3 1.648. 8. 1.64-8 OR= (OR= 1.011 1.01- OR=5 (OR=5 1.3818. 1381 18. 1.38-18 10.8 1.162 1.16- p=0 1.648 1.64- (OR 1.3818 1.38-1 10. p= 1.381 1.38-

Abstract The construction of highways is responsible for access to previously protected areas, resulting in changes in landscape and dynamics of the animal populations that live in these areas. These enterprises are the major responsible for the mortality of wild animals, surpassing hunting and even the trafficking of animals. The objective of this study was to make a list that reflects the diversity of amphibians and reptile’s road-killed along the BR-040, a highway that crosses the threaten lowland Atlantic Forest in Southeastern region of Brazil, including the use of microhabitats, lifestyle, activity pattern, reproductive cycles, and possible rare or endangered species. The study area consists of 180,4 km of highways. Monitoring began in 2006 and continues to the present day. A total of 1,410 individuals from 60 species were recorded in this study. The reptiles were more frequent in number of individuals and species. The commonest species recorded were Crotalus durissus and Dipsas mikanii. We have registered a single endangered species: Ranacephala hogei. The highest rates of road-kill were recorded during the wet season. Road-kills of fauna is a major threat to species, studies are of great importance to define plans that seek to mitigate the effects generated by these enterprises. areas animals reptile s roadkilled road killed BR040, BR040 BR 040, 040 BR-040 Brazil microhabitats lifestyle pattern cycles 1804 180 4 180, 200 day 1410 1 410 1,41 6 mikanii hogei roadkill kill season Roadkills Road kills BR04 04 BR-04 18 20 141 41 1,4 BR0 0 BR-0 2 14 1, BR-

Resumo A construção de rodovias é responsável pelo acesso a áreas anteriormente protegidas, resultando em alterações na paisagem e na dinâmica das populações animais que vivem nessas áreas. Esses empreendimentos são os maiores responsáveis pela mortalidade de animais silvestres, superando a caça e até mesmo o tráfico de animais. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma lista que reflita a diversidade de anfíbios e répteis atropelados ao longo da BR-040, uma rodovia que atravessa a ameaçada Mata Atlântica na região Sudeste do Brasil, incluindo o uso de microhabitats, estilo de vida, padrão de atividade, ciclos reprodutivos, e possíveis espécies raras ou ameaçadas. A área de estudo é constituída por 180,4 km de rodovias. O monitoramento começou em 2006 e segue até os dias atuais. Ao todo 1.410 indivíduos de 60 espécies foram registrados nesse estudo. Os répteis foram mais frequentes, em número de indivíduos e espécies. As espécies mais comumente registradas foram Crotalus durissus e Dipsas mikanii. Registramos uma espécie ameaçada de extinção: Ranacephala hogei. A maior taxa de atropelamento foi registrada durante a estação chuvosa. O atropelamento de fauna é uma grande ameaça as espécies, sendo de grande importância estudos para definição de planos que busquem mitigar os efeitos gerados por esses empreendimentos. protegidas silvestres BR040, BR040 BR 040, 040 BR-040 Brasil microhabitats vida atividade reprodutivos ameaçadas 1804 180 4 180, 200 atuais 1410 1 410 1.41 6 frequentes mikanii extinção hogei chuvosa BR04 04 BR-04 18 20 141 41 1.4 BR0 0 BR-0 2 14 1. BR-

Abstract Background Acute Respiratory Distress syndrome (ARDS) is a common complication of Acute Pancreatitis (AP) and is associated with high mortality. This study used Machine Learning (ML) to predict ARDS in patients with AP at admission. Methods The authors retrospectively analyzed the data from patients with AP from January 2017 to August 2022. Clinical and laboratory parameters with significant differences between patients with and without ARDS were screened by univariate analysis. Then, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Ensembles of Decision Trees (EDTs), Bayesian Classifier (BC), and nomogram models were constructed and optimized after feature screening based on these parameters. Five-fold cross-validation was used to train each model. A test set was used to evaluate the predictive performance of the four models. Results A total of 83 (18.04%) of 460 patients with AP developed ARDS. Thirty-one features with significant differences between the groups with and without ARDS in the training set were used for modeling. The Partial Pressure of Oxygen (PaO2), C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, lactic acid, Ca2+, the neutrophil:lymphocyte ratio, white blood cell count, and amylase were identified as the optimal subset of features. The BC algorithm had the best predictive performance with the highest AUC value (0.891) than SVM (0.870), EDTs (0.813), and the nomogram (0.874) in the test set. The EDT algorithm achieved the highest accuracy (0.891), precision (0.800), and F1 score (0.615), but the lowest FDR (0.200) and the second-highest NPV (0.902). Conclusions A predictive model of ARDS complicated by AP was successfully developed based on ML. Predictive performance was evaluated by a test set, for which BC showed superior predictive performance and EDTs could be a more promising prediction tool for larger samples. (ARDS (AP mortality ML (ML admission 201 2022 analysis Then SVM, , (SVM) EDTs, (EDTs) BC, (BC) Fivefold Five fold crossvalidation cross validation 8 18.04% 1804 18 04 (18.04% 46 Thirtyone Thirty one modeling PaO2, PaO2 PaO (PaO2) Creactive C reactive protein procalcitonin acid Ca2 Ca Ca2+ neutrophillymphocyte neutrophil lymphocyte ratio count 0.891 0891 0 891 (0.891 0.870, 0870 0.870 870 (0.870) 0.813, 0813 0.813 813 (0.813) 0.874 0874 874 (0.874 0.891, 0.800, 0800 0.800 800 (0.800) F 0.615, 0615 0.615 615 (0.615) 0.200 0200 200 (0.200 secondhighest second 0.902. 0902 0.902 . 902 (0.902) samples 20 202 (SVM (EDTs (BC 18.04 180 1 (18.04 4 (PaO2 0.89 089 89 (0.89 087 0.87 87 (0.870 081 0.81 81 (0.813 (0.87 080 0.80 80 (0.800 061 0.61 61 (0.615 0.20 020 (0.20 090 0.90 90 (0.902 2 18.0 (18.0 (PaO 0.8 08 (0.8 (0.81 (0.80 06 0.6 6 (0.61 0.2 02 (0.2 09 0.9 9 (0.90 18. (18. 0. (0. (0.6 (0.9 (18 (0 (1 (

Abstract Known as one of the simultaneous inventors of photography Hercule Florence (1804-1878) became a familiar character in Brazilian historiography. The purpose of this article is to discuss how Florence constructed an autobiographical account centered on the figure of exile and emigration from his manuscript, published in facsimile, L’Ami des arts livré à lui même ou Recherches et découvertes sur différents sujets nouveaux, highlighting his narrative of the river journey undertaken in the context of the Baron de Langsdorff expedition between 1825 and 1829. My hypothesis is that Florence creates in this manuscript a script and reading of his life that restores a prominent place to the artist, inventor, scientist and esthete lost in the interior of Brazil without access to the recognition he deserved. The lamentation for exile justifies, a posteriori, the lack of recognition, highlighting the innovation and quality of his inventions in the field of arts and sciences. 18041878 1804 1878 (1804-1878 historiography facsimile LAmi L Ami nouveaux 182 1829 artist inventor deserved justifies posteriori sciences 1804187 180 187 (1804-187 18 180418 (1804-18 1 18041 (1804-1 (1804- (1804 (180 (18 (1 (

Resumo Conhecido como um dos inventores simultâneos da fotografia, Hercule Florence (1804-1878) tornou-se uma personagem familiar à historiografia brasileira. O objetivo deste artigo é tratar da forma como Florence construiu um relato autobiográfico centrado na figura do exílio e da emigração a partir de seu manuscrito, publicado em fac-símile, L’Ami des arts livré à lui même ou Recherches et découvertes sur différents sujets nouveaux, dando destaque à sua narrativa da viagem fluvial empreendida no contexto da expedição Langsdorff entre 1825 e 1829. Minha hipótese é que Florence cria nesse manuscrito um roteiro e leitura de sua vida que recompõe um lugar de destaque ao artista, inventor, cientista e esteta perdido no interior do Brasil sem acesso ao reconhecimento que merecia. A lamentação pelo exílio justifica a posteriori a falta de reconhecimento, destacando a inovação e a qualidade de suas invenções no campo das artes e das ciências. fotografia 18041878 1804 1878 (1804-1878 tornouse tornou se brasileira facsímile, facsímile fac símile, símile fac-símile LAmi L Ami nouveaux 182 1829 artista inventor merecia ciências 1804187 180 187 (1804-187 18 180418 (1804-18 1 18041 (1804-1 (1804- (1804 (180 (18 (1 (

Abstract Lycosa is one of the most speciose genera in Lycosidae, including species with different sexual chromosome systems (SCS). We carried out cytogenetic analyses in three species of Lycosa, revealing that L. erythrognatha and L. sericovittata share 2n ♂ = 22 and SCS X1X20 while L. gr. nordenskjoldi presents 2n ♂ = 19 and SCS XO, composed only of acrocentric chromosomes. All species shared pericentromeric heterochromatin. Nonetheless, one specimen of L. sericovittata carried two chromosomes with terminal heterochromatin and L. gr. nordenskjoldi showed four chromosomes with interstitial heterochromatin plus another chromosome with terminal C-bands. The pericentromeric heterochromatin of all species as well as the terminal heterochromatic blocks in L. sericovittata were CMA3+. The 18S rDNA sites varied in number and type of bearing chromosomes both at inter and intrapopulational levels, with the highest variation in L. gr. nordenskjoldi. These differences may be related to gene dispersal due to the influence of transposition elements and translocation events. Despite these variations, all species shared ribosomal sites in pair 5. This study demonstrated intra and interspecific chromosomal variability of Lycosa, suggesting that chromosomal rearrangements are related to the diversification of diploid number and SCS in this group of spiders.

Resumo Analisamos comparativamente informes demográficos de qualidade aceitável acerca dos escravizados nascidos na África para Minas Gerais, São Paulo e Maranhão de 1804 a 1848. As parcelas dos nascidos na África em relação aos escravizados e às razões de sexo de todos os cativos, de acordo com as idades, auxiliaram-nos a remontar a dinâmica retrospectiva da chegada dos africanos às regiões. Supondo certas hipóteses e procedimentos, a partir das coortes etárias, estimamos as proporções de africanos e as razões de sexo da população cativa para os períodos anteriores aos das listas nominativas de habitantes. A dinâmica retrospectiva da introdução de africanos reconstruída mostrou-se bastante correlacionada à história econômica das diferentes regiões estudadas.

Abstract We compare the surviving enslaved people present in demographic censuses of acceptable quality for Minas Gerais, São Paulo and Maranhão from 1804 to 1848. The share of those born in Africa in relation to slaves and the sex ratio of all captives according to their ages helped us find the retrospective dynamics of the arrival of Africans to these regions. When using age cohorts, we estimate, assuming certain hypotheses and procedures, the proportions of Africans and the sex ratios of the captive population for periods prior to those of the nominative lists of inhabitants. The retrospective dynamics of the reconstructed introduction of these Africans proved to be closely correlated with the economic history of the different regions analyzed.

Resumen Analizamos comparativamente a los sobrevivientes esclavizados presentes en los informes demográficos evaluados como de calidad aceptable para Minas Gerais, São Paulo y Maranhão entre 1804 y 1848. La proporción de los nacidos en África en relación con los esclavizados y la proporción de sexos de todos los cautivos, según las edades, nos ayudaron a trazar la dinámica retrospectiva de la llegada de africanos a estas regiones. Utilizando las cohortes de edad, estimamos, asumiendo ciertas hipótesis y procedimientos, las proporciones de africanos y las proporciones de sexos de la población cautiva para períodos anteriores a las listas nominativas de habitantes. La dinámica retrospectiva de la introducción reconstruida de africanos demostró estar altamente correlacionada con la historia económica de las diferentes regiones estudiadas.

Resumen Alexander von Humboldt ha sido considerado por muchos como el pionero de la biogeografía, y la obra que lo ha situado en el imaginario popular como el primer biogeógrafo fue publicada por primera vez entre 1805 y 1807 en París, con el título Essai sur la géographie des plantes. El miércoles 2 de mayo de 1804 apareció un breve aviso en un periódico de La Habana, Cuba, bajo el título: "Geografía física. Ideas sobre el límite inferior de la nieve perpetua, y sobre la geografía de las plantas: por el Señor Barón de Humboldt, traducidas del francés al español por A. R.". Este artículo incluía una sección final sobre los límites de la nieve y la vegetación, y constituiría la primera referencia de Humboldt a la geografía de las plantas impresa en América.

Abstract Alexander von Humboldt has been considered by many as the pioneer of biogeography, and the work that has placed him in the popular imagination as the first biogeographer was first published between 1805 and 1807 in Paris, under the title Essai sur la géographie des plantes. On Wednesday 2 May 1804, a short notice appeared in a newspaper in Havana, Cuba, as: "Physical geography. Ideas on the lower limit of the perpetual snow, and on the geography of plants: by Mr. Baron de Humboldt, translated from French into Spanish by A. R." (in spanish). This article included a final section on the limits of snow and vegetation and would constitute Humboldt's first reference to the geography of plants printed in America.

Abstract Dryinus Latreille, the most diverse genus of Dryininae (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae), has a worldwide distribution with 268 extant species, of which 103 are reported from the Neotropics. Only eight species of Dryinidae have been recorded in Uruguay, none of them belong to genus Dryinus. In this study, we describe the first species of Dryinus in Uruguay, Dryinus rogeriae nov. sp. and expanded the geographical distribution of D. bocainanus (Olmi) based on specimens collected in eastern Uruguay. We illustrate the studied species and provide a distributional map.

Resumen Dryinus Latreille, el género más diverso de Dryininae (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae), tiene distribución mundial con 268 especies viventes, de las quales 103 provienen del Neotrópico. En Uruguay, solo se han registrado ocho especies de Dryinidae, y ninguna de ellas pertenece al género Dryinus. En este estudio, describimos la primera especie de Dryinus en Uruguay, Dryinus rogeriae sp. nov. y ampliamos la distribución geográfica de D. bocainanus (Olmi) con base en especímenes recolectados en el este de Uruguay. Ilustramos las especies estudiadas y proporcionamos un mapa de distribución.

Resumen El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el abasto militar durante el periodo independentista en la provincia de Popayán. En la primera parte exponemos el tipo de productos requeridos por las tropas y las estrategias empleadas por las autoridades para extraerlos de la población. En la segunda parte describimos el organigrama institucional del abasto, su funcionamiento, sus particularidades y las tensiones que a veces provocaba en cada instancia por la cual transitaban las mercancías remitidas a las tropas. En la tercera y última parte se analizan las experiencias de algunos funcionarios y vecinos que estuvieron comprometidos en las tareas de vestir y alimentar las tropas.

Résumé Cet article vise à analyser l'approvisionnement militaire pendant la période d'indépendance dans la province de Popayán. Dans la première partie, nous présentons le type de produits dont les troupes ont besoin et les stratégies utilisées par les autorités pour que la population les leur fournisse. Dans la deuxième partie, nous décrivons l'organigramme institutionnel de l'approvisionnement, son fonctionnement, ses particularités et les tensions provoquées chaque fois que les marchandises étaient envoyées aux troupes. La troisième et dernière partie analyse les expériences de certains fonctionnaires et voisins engagés dans les tâches d'habillement et d'alimentation des troupes.

Abstract The purpose of this article is to analyze the military supply during war conflicts caused by the change of regime from monarchical to republican in the province of Popayán. First of all, it is presented the type of products required by the troops and the strategies the authorities employed to obtain them from population of all social classes. In the second part we describe the institutional organization chart of the supply and its operation, pointing out the particularities and tensions generated in every instance the goods sent to the troops went through. The third and last part analyzes the changes that the supply generated in the experience of several officials and neighbors, who were involved in the tasks of supplying the troops for whom the revolution and the war marked new and unexpected contours to their life cycles.

Resumo O seguinte artigo tem como objetivo analisar o abastecimento militar durante o período de independência na província de Popayán. Na primeira parte, explicarmos o tipo de produtos requeridos pelos militares e as estratégias usadas pelas autoridades para extraí-los da população. Na segunda parte, descrevermos o fluxograma institucional do suprimento, seu funcionamento, suas particularidades e as tensões que às vezes causava quando os bens eram enviados às tropas. A terceira e última parte analisa as experiências de alguns oficiais e habitantes envolvidos nas tarefas de vestir e alimentar os soldados.