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1.
The SISBIOTA-Diptera Brazilian Network: A long-term survey of Diptera from unexplored Brazilian Western Arc of Amazon, Cerrado, and Pantanal
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Lamas, Carlos José Einicker
; Fachin, Diego Aguilar
; Falaschi, Rafaela Lopes
; Alcantara, Daniel Máximo Correa de
; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly
; Amorim, Dalton de Souza
; Araújo, Maíra Xavier
; Ascendino, Sharlene
; Baldassio, Letícia
; Bellodi, Carolina Ferraz
; Bravo, Freddy
; Calhau, Julia
; Capellari, Renato Soares
; Carmo-Neto, Antonio Marcelino do
; Cegolin, Bianca Melo
; Couri, Márcia Souto
; Carvalho, Claudio José Barros de
; Dios, Rodrigo de Vilhena Perez
; Falcon, Aida Vanessa Gomez
; Fusari, Livia Maria
; Garcia, Carolina de Almeida
; Gil-Azevedo, Leonardo Henrique
; Gomes, Marina Morim
; Graciolli, Gustavo
; Gudin, Filipe Macedo
; Henriques, Augusto Loureiro
; Krolow, Tiago Kütter
; Mendes, Luanna Layla
; Limeira-de-Oliveira, Francisco
; Maia, Valéria Cid
; Marinoni, Luciane
; Mello, Ramon Luciano
; Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes de
; Morales, Mírian Nunes
; Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira
; Patiu, Claudemir
; Proença, Barbara
; Pujol-Luz, Cristiane Vieira de Assis
; Pujol-Luz, José Roberto
; Rafael, José Albertino
; Riccardi, Paula Raile
; Rodrigues, João Paulo Vinicios
; Roque, Fabio de Oliveira
; Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb
; Santis, Marcelo Domingos de
; Santos, Charles Morphy Dias dos
; Santos, Josenilson Rodrigues dos
; Savaris, Marcoandre
; Shimabukuro, Paloma Helena Fernandes
; Silva, Vera Cristina
; Schelesky-Prado, Daniel de Castro
; Silva-Neto, Alberto Moreira da
; Camargo, Alexssandro
; Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues de
; Urso-Guimarães, Maria Virginia
; Wiedenbrug, Sofia
; Yamaguchi, Carolina
; Nihei, Silvio Shigueo
.
ABSTRACT The SISBIOTA-BRASIL was a three-year multimillion-dollar research program of the Brazilian government to document plants and animals in endangered/understudied areas and biomes in Brazil. Distributional patterns and the historical events that generated them are extensively unknown regarding Brazilian fauna and flora. This deficiency hinders the development of conservation policies and the understanding of evolutionary processes. Conservation decisions depend on precise knowledge of the taxonomy and geographic distribution of species. Given such a premise, we proposed to research the diversity of Diptera of the Brazilian western arc of Amazon, Cerrado, and Pantanal in the states of Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, and Rondônia. Three important biomes of the South American continent characterize these Brazilian states: Amazon forest, Cerrado (Brazilian Savannah), and Pantanal. Besides their ecological relevance, these biomes historically lack intensive entomological surveys. Therefore, they are much underrepresented in the Brazilian natural history collections and in the scientific literature, which is further aggravated by the fact that these areas are being exponentially and rapidly converted to commercial lands. Our project involved over 90 collaborators from 24 different Brazilian institutions and one from Colombia among researchers, postdocs, graduate and undergraduate students, and technicians. We processed and analyzed nearly 300,000 specimens from ~60 families of Diptera collected with a large variety of methods in the sampled areas. Here, we provide a detailed overview of the genera and species diversity of 41 families treated. Our results point to a total of 2,130 species and 514 genera compiled and identified for the three states altogether, with an increase of 41% and 29% in the numbers of species and genera known for the three states combined, respectively. Overall, the 10 most species-rich families were Tachinidae, Cecidomyiidae, Tabanidae, Psychodidae, Sarcophagidae, Stratiomyidae, Bombyliidae, Syrphidae, Tephritidae, and Asilidae. The 10 most diverse in the number of genera were Tachinidae, Stratiomyidae, Asilidae, Mycetophilidae, Syrphidae, Tabanidae, Muscidae, Dolichopodidae, Sarcophagidae, and Chloropidae. So far, 111 scientific papers were published regarding taxonomic, phylogenetic, and biogeographical aspects of the studied families, with the description of 101 new species and three new genera. We expect that additional publications will result from this investigation because several specimens are now curated and being researched by specialists.
2.
An overview of mycotoxins, their pathogenic effects, foods where they are found and their diagnostic biomarkers
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SILVA, João Victor Batista da
; OLIVEIRA, Carlos Augusto Fernandes de
; RAMALHO, Leandra Náira Zambelli
.
Abstract Mycotoxins are products of the secondary metabolism of fungi, which can be present in food as contaminants. According to Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), these substances, making them relevant to global health, contaminate approximately 25% of all food worldwide. The occurrence of exposure to these mycotoxins is more common in developing countries, where their effects are more harmful to health due to the high rate of malnutrition in these places. The damage caused by them can manifest acutely or chronically, and among them stand out hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, immunogenicity, carcinogenesis, mutagenesis, and teratogenesis and are associated with particularly dangerous nutritional disorders in children from poorer regions. This review focuses on aflatoxins, fumonisins, zearalenone, deoxynivalenol and ochratoxins, with special attention to their impacts on human and animal health, based on experimental studies and case reports. The biomarkers most used in the detection of these substances based on their metabolism are also discussed.
3.
Use of scanning electron microscopy and high-performance liquid chromatography to assess the ability of microorganisms to bind aflatoxin M1 in Minas Frescal cheese
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GONÇALVES, Bruna Leonel
; ULIANA, Romulo Dutra
; LEE, Sarah Hwa
; COPPA, Carolina Fernanda
; OLIVEIRA, Carlos Augusto Fernandes de
; KAMIMURA, Eliana Setsuko
; CORASSIN, Carlos Humberto
.
Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the capacity of two strains of lactic acid bacteria (LAB), Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Lactococcus lactis, and a yeast strain, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, inactivated by heat (121 °C, 10 min), from binding to aflatoxin M1 (AFM1), as well as the interaction between these microorganisms, aflatoxin M1 and the Minas Frescal cheese matrix after 2 and 30 days of storage. The ability of LABs and S. cerevisiae to bind AFM1 to Minas Frescal cheese was evaluated by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) composed of a fluorescence detector. The interaction between these microorganisms and AFM1 was evaluated using a scanning electron microscope composed of a backscattered electron detector with a voltage of 15 kV and magnifications of 1000 ×, 5000 × and 8000 ×. The use of microorganisms as a biological method is efficient in reducing AFM1 in Minas Frescal cheese and does not affect the microbiological parameters. AFM1 reduction varied according to the microorganism used in the treatments. S cerevisiae showed greater capacity to bind AFM1 over time, compared to LABs. Scanning electron microscopy was especially useful, confirming that lactic acid bacteria and S. cerevisae were able to bind AFM1 particles in Minas Frescal cheese.
4.
On probiotic yeasts in food development: Saccharomyces boulardii, a trend
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SOUZA, Handray Fernandes de
; CAROSIA, Mariana Fronja
; PINHEIRO, Carolina
; CARVALHO, Marina Vieira de
; OLIVEIRA, Carlos Augusto Fernandes de
; KAMIMURA, Eliana Setsuko
.
Abstract Studies conducted in the last decades have demonstrated the probiotic effects of several yeast species. Among the probiotic yeast evaluated, Saccharomyces boulardii is the most common and widely studied species with significant probiotic properties, such as survival capacity in the acidic environment of the gastrointestinal tract and improvements in the intestinal microbiota. In recent years, new evidence indicated that the incorporation of probiotic yeasts is also a promising approach in food development, thus leading to new perspectives for a more integrated strategy for a potential application of S. boulardii in the development of innovative functional food products. In this review, an overview of recent published data on the application of probiotic yeast in foods is presented, especially on the use of S. boulardii as a trend to develop several functional foods, such as non-alcoholic, fermented alcoholic, vegetable, and bakery products.
5.
Aflatoxin M1: biological decontamination methods in milk and cheese
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GONÇALVES, Bruna Leonel
; ULIANA, Romulo Dutra
; COPPA, Carolina Fernanda Sengling Cebin
; LEE, Sarah Hwa In
; KAMIMURA, Eliana Setsuko
; OLIVEIRA, Carlos Augusto Fernandes
; CORASSIN, Carlos Humberto
.
Abstract Dairy cattle when fed on aflatoxin B1 may excrete aflatoxin M1 in milk as a consequence of dietary exposure. Once AFM1 is excreted in milk, it is present in dairy products such as cheese, yogurt, among others. This mycotoxin is quite resistant to temperature therefore heat treatments like pasteurization and ultra-pasteurization are not enough to inactivate it. In this context, this article provides an overview of the biological decontamination methods on milk and cheese of the last decade, as a contribution to evaluate the evolution of this strategy as well as its efficiency according to their authors. Relevant studies published between January 2009 and May 2019 were selected after a systematic search of the literature in PubMed, Science direct and Google Scholar databases. According with our research in the last decade few studies have been published on these methods and unfortunately none of the published studies tested such methods in cheese. Throughout the research many studies on decontamination methods were found, however, in phosphate buffered saline solution or in culture medium. Further studies on biological decontamination on milk and mainly on cheese are necessary for this technique to be better developed and applied to a large scale in the industries.
6.
Copper sulfate and arginine supplements on performance, thyroid hormones and blood biochemistry of broilers fed with canola meal-based diets
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Azimi-Youvalari, Saba
; Farhoomand, Parviz
; Baghban-Kanani, Payam
; Payvastegan, Sina
; Seidavi, Alireza
; Oliveira, Carlos Augusto Fernandes de
.
RESUMO: O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos da suplementação com solução de sulfato de cobre (SSC) e arginina em pó (Arg) sobre o desempenho, hormônios tireoidianos e bioquímica sanguínea de frangos de corte alimentados com dietas à base de canola DC. O desenho experimental foi completamente casualizado com fatorial 3 × 3 e nove tratamentos correspondentes a três níveis de inclusão de SSC (0, 125 e 250 mg/kg) e três níveis de Arg (0, 0,1 e 0,2%) (n = 45 para cada tratamento). As rações foram oferecidas ad libitum por 21 dias, de 22 até 42 dias de idade. A eficiência alimentar foi significativamente afetada pela adição de 250 mg/kg de SSC e 0,2% de Arg, assim como pela interação SSC × Arg. A suplementação da DC com SSC melhorou os parâmetros da glândula tireoide e aumentou os níveis plasmáticos de triiodotironina e tiroxina. As aves alimentadas com dietas suplementadas com 0,2% de Arg apresentaram menor nível de glicose sanguínea do que as dos demais tratamentos. A adição de 250 mg/kg de SSC e 0,2% de Arg reduz o estresse causado pelo rápido crescimento dos frangos, além de melhorar as condições gerais de bem estar das aves.
ABSTRACT: The present evaluated the effects of copper sulfate solution (CSS) and arginine powder (Arg) supplements on performance, thyroid hormones and blood biochemistry of broiler chickens fed with canola meal (CM)-based diets. The experimental design was completely randomized with a 3 × 3 factorial and 9 treatments, corresponding to 3 levels of CSS (0, 125 and 250 mg/kg) and 3 levels of Arg (0, 0.1 and 0.2%) (n = 45 per treatment). Feeds were offered ad libitum for 21 days, from 22 to 42 days of age. Feed efficiency was significantly affected by the dietary addition of 250 mg/kg CSS and 0.2% Arg, and by the CSS × Arg interaction. CM supplemented with CSS improved the thyroid gland status and increased the plasma levels of triiodothyronine and thyroxine. Birds fed diets supplemented with 0.2% Arg had lower blood glucose level than the other treatments. The addition of 250 mg/kg CSS and 0.2% Arg reduced the stress caused by the rapid growth of broilers, also increasing the overall bird welfare.
7.
Diretrizes da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia sobre Angina Instável e Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio sem Supradesnível do Segmento ST – 2021
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Nicolau, José Carlos
; Feitosa Filho, Gilson Soares
; Petriz, João Luiz
; Furtado, Remo Holanda de Mendonça
; Précoma, Dalton Bertolim
; Lemke, Walmor
; Lopes, Renato Delascio
; Timerman, Ari
; Marin Neto, José A.
; Bezerra Neto, Luiz
; Gomes, Bruno Ferraz de Oliveira
; Santos, Eduardo Cavalcanti Lapa
; Piegas, Leopoldo Soares
; Soeiro, Alexandre de Matos
; Negri, Alexandre Jorge de Andrade
; Franci, Andre
; Markman Filho, Brivaldo
; Baccaro, Bruno Mendonça
; Montenegro, Carlos Eduardo Lucena
; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo
; Barbosa, Carlos José Dornas Gonçalves
; Virgens, Cláudio Marcelo Bittencourt das
; Stefanini, Edson
; Manenti, Euler Roberto Fernandes
; Lima, Felipe Gallego
; Monteiro Júnior, Francisco das Chagas
; Correa Filho, Harry
; Pena, Henrique Patrus Mundim
; Pinto, Ibraim Masciarelli Francisco
; Falcão, João Luiz de Alencar Araripe
; Sena, Joberto Pinheiro
; Peixoto, José Maria
; Souza, Juliana Ascenção de
; Silva, Leonardo Sara da
; Maia, Lilia Nigro
; Ohe, Louis Nakayama
; Baracioli, Luciano Moreira
; Dallan, Luís Alberto de Oliveira
; Dallan, Luis Augusto Palma
; Mattos, Luiz Alberto Piva e
; Bodanese, Luiz Carlos
; Ritt, Luiz Eduardo Fonteles
; Canesin, Manoel Fernandes
; Rivas, Marcelo Bueno da Silva
; Franken, Marcelo
; Magalhães, Marcos José Gomes
; Oliveira Júnior, Múcio Tavares de
; Filgueiras Filho, Nivaldo Menezes
; Dutra, Oscar Pereira
; Coelho, Otávio Rizzi
; Leães, Paulo Ernesto
; Rossi, Paulo Roberto Ferreira
; Soares, Paulo Rogério
; Lemos Neto, Pedro Alves
; Farsky, Pedro Silvio
; Cavalcanti, Rafael Rebêlo C.
; Alves, Renato Jorge
; Kalil, Renato Abdala Karam
; Esporcatte, Roberto
; Marino, Roberto Luiz
; Giraldez, Roberto Rocha Corrêa Veiga
; Meneghelo, Romeu Sérgio
; Lima, Ronaldo de Souza Leão
; Ramos, Rui Fernando
; Falcão, Sandra Nivea dos Reis Saraiva
; Dalçóquio, Talia Falcão
; Lemke, Viviana de Mello Guzzo
; Chalela, William Azem
; Mathias Júnior, Wilson
.
Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
- Métricas do periódico
https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20210180
3052 downloads
8.
Práticas de ressuscitação volêmica em unidades de terapia intensiva brasileiras: uma análise secundária do estudo Fluid-TRIPS
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Freitas, Flavio Geraldo Rezende de
; Hammond, Naomi
; Li, Yang
; Azevedo, Luciano Cesar Pontes de
; Cavalcanti, Alexandre Biasi
; Taniguchi, Leandro
; Gobatto, André
; Japiassú, André Miguel
; Bafi, Antonio Tonete
; Mazza, Bruno Franco
; Noritomi, Danilo Teixeira
; Dal-Pizzol, Felipe
; Bozza, Fernando
; Salluh, Jorge Ibrahin Figueira
; Westphal, Glauco Adrieno
; Soares, Márcio
; Assunção, Murillo Santucci César de
; Lisboa, Thiago
; Lobo, Suzana Margarete Ajeje
; Barbosa, Achilles Rohlfs
; Ventura, Adriana Fonseca
; Souza, Ailson Faria de
; Silva, Alexandre Francisco
; Toledo, Alexandre
; Reis, Aline
; Cembranel, Allan
; Rea Neto, Alvaro
; Gut, Ana Lúcia
; Justo, Ana Patricia Pierre
; Santos, Ana Paula
; Albuquerque, André Campos D. de
; Scazufka, André
; Rodrigues, Antonio Babo
; Fernandino, Bruno Bonaccorsi
; Silva, Bruno Goncalves
; Vidal, Bruno Sarno
; Pinheiro, Bruno Valle
; Pinto, Bruno Vilela Costa
; Feijo, Carlos Augusto Ramos
; Abreu Filho, Carlos de
; Bosso, Carlos Eduardo da Costa Nunes
; Moreira, Carlos Eduardo Nassif
; Ramos, Carlos Henrique Ferreira
; Tavares, Carmen
; Arantes, Cidamaiá
; Grion, Cintia
; Mendes, Ciro Leite
; Kmohan, Claudio
; Piras, Claudio
; Castro, Cristine Pilati Pileggi
; Lins, Cyntia
; Beraldo, Daniel
; Fontes, Daniel
; Boni, Daniela
; Castiglioni, Débora
; Paisani, Denise de Moraes
; Pedroso, Durval Ferreira Fonseca
; Mattos, Ederson Roberto
; Brito Sobrinho, Edgar de
; Troncoso, Edgar M. V.
; Rodrigues Filho, Edison Moraes
; Nogueira, Eduardo Enrico Ferrari
; Ferreira, Eduardo Leme
; Pacheco, Eduardo Souza
; Jodar, Euzebio
; Ferreira, Evandro L. A.
; Araujo, Fabiana Fernandes de
; Trevisol, Fabiana Schuelter
; Amorim, Fábio Ferreira
; Giannini, Fabio Poianas
; Santos, Fabrício Primitivo Matos
; Buarque, Fátima
; Lima, Felipe Gallego
; Costa, Fernando Antonio Alvares da
; Sad, Fernando Cesar dos Anjos
; Aranha, Fernando G.
; Ganem, Fernando
; Callil, Flavio
; Costa Filho, Francisco Flávio
; Dall´Arto, Frederico Toledo Campo
; Moreno, Geovani
; Friedman, Gilberto
; Moralez, Giulliana Martines
; Silva, Guilherme Abdalla da
; Costa, Guilherme
; Cavalcanti, Guilherme Silva
; Cavalcanti, Guilherme Silva
; Betônico, Gustavo Navarro
; Betônico, Gustavo Navarro
; Reis, Hélder
; Araujo, Helia Beatriz N.
; Hortiz Júnior, Helio Anjos
; Guimaraes, Helio Penna
; Urbano, Hugo
; Maia, Israel
; Santiago Filho, Ivan Lopes
; Farhat Júnior, Jamil
; Alvarez, Janu Rangel
; Passos, Joel Tavares
; Paranhos, Jorge Eduardo da Rocha
; Marques, José Aurelio
; Moreira Filho, José Gonçalves
; Andrade, Jose Neto
; Sobrinho, José Onofre de C
; Bezerra, Jose Terceiro de Paiva
; Alves, Juliana Apolônio
; Ferreira, Juliana
; Gomes, Jussara
; Sato, Karina Midori
; Gerent, Karine
; Teixeira, Kathia Margarida Costa
; Conde, Katia Aparecida Pessoa
; Martins, Laércia Ferreira
; Figueirêdo, Lanese
; Rezegue, Leila
; Tcherniacovsk, Leonardo
; Ferraz, Leone Oliveira
; Cavalcante, Liane
; Rabelo, Ligia
; Miilher, Lilian
; Garcia, Lisiane
; Tannous, Luana
; Hajjar, Ludhmila Abrahão
; Paciência, Luís Eduardo Miranda
; Cruz Neto, Luiz Monteiro da
; Bley, Macia Valeria
; Sousa, Marcelo Ferreira
; Puga, Marcelo Lourencini
; Romano, Marcelo Luz Pereira
; Nobrega, Marciano
; Arbex, Marcio
; Rodrigues, Márcio Leite
; Guerreiro, Márcio Osório
; Rocha, Marcone
; Alves, Maria Angela Pangoni
; Alves, Maria Angela Pangoni
; Rosa, Maria Doroti
; Dias, Mariza D’Agostino
; Martins, Miquéias
; Oliveira, Mirella de
; Moretti, Miriane Melo Silveira
; Matsui, Mirna
; Messender, Octavio
; Santarém, Orlando Luís de Andrade
; Silveira, Patricio Júnior Henrique da
; Vassallo, Paula Frizera
; Antoniazzi, Paulo
; Gottardo, Paulo César
; Correia, Paulo
; Ferreira, Paulo
; Torres, Paulo
; Silva, Pedro Gabrile M. de Barros e
; Foernges, Rafael
; Gomes, Rafael
; Moraes, Rafael
; Nonato filho, Raimundo
; Borba, Renato Luis
; Gomes, Renato V
; Cordioli, Ricardo
; Lima, Ricardo
; López, Ricardo Pérez
; Gargioni, Ricardo Rath de Oliveira
; Rosenblat, Richard
; Souza, Roberta Machado de
; Almeida, Roberto
; Narciso, Roberto Camargo
; Marco, Roberto
; waltrick, Roberto
; Biondi, Rodrigo
; Figueiredo, Rodrigo
; Dutra, Rodrigo Santana
; Batista, Roseane
; Felipe, Rouge
; Franco, Rubens Sergio da Silva
; Houly, Sandra
; Faria, Sara Socorro
; Pinto, Sergio Felix
; Luzzi, Sergio
; Sant’ana, Sergio
; Fernandes, Sergio Sonego
; Yamada, Sérgio
; Zajac, Sérgio
; Vaz, Sidiner Mesquita
; Bezerra, Silvia Aparecida Bezerra
; Farhat, Tatiana Bueno Tardivo
; Santos, Thiago Martins
; Smith, Tiago
; Silva, Ulysses V. A.
; Damasceno, Valnei Bento
; Nobre, Vandack
; Dantas, Vicente Cés de Souza
; Irineu, Vivian Menezes
; Bogado, Viviane
; Nedel, Wagner
; Campos Filho, Walther
; Dantas, Weidson
; Viana, William
; Oliveira Filho, Wilson de
; Delgadinho, Wilson Martins
; Finfer, Simon
; Machado, Flavia Ribeiro
.
Revista Brasileira de Terapia Intensiva
- Métricas do periódico
RESUMO Objetivo: Descrever as práticas de ressuscitação volêmica em unidades de terapia intensiva brasileiras e compará-las com as de outros países participantes do estudo Fluid-TRIPS. Métodos: Este foi um estudo observacional transversal, prospectivo e internacional, de uma amostra de conveniência de unidades de terapia intensiva de 27 países (inclusive o Brasil), com utilização da base de dados Fluid-TRIPS compilada em 2014. Descrevemos os padrões de ressuscitação volêmica utilizados no Brasil em comparação com os de outros países e identificamos os fatores associados com a escolha dos fluidos. Resultados: No dia do estudo, foram incluídos 3.214 pacientes do Brasil e 3.493 pacientes de outros países, dos quais, respectivamente, 16,1% e 26,8% (p < 0,001) receberam fluidos. A principal indicação para ressuscitação volêmica foi comprometimento da perfusão e/ou baixo débito cardíaco (Brasil 71,7% versus outros países 56,4%; p < 0,001). No Brasil, a percentagem de pacientes que receberam soluções cristaloides foi mais elevada (97,7% versus 76,8%; p < 0,001), e solução de cloreto de sódio a 0,9% foi o cristaloide mais comumente utilizado (62,5% versus 27,1%; p < 0,001). A análise multivariada sugeriu que os níveis de albumina se associaram com o uso tanto de cristaloides quanto de coloides, enquanto o tipo de prescritor dos fluidos se associou apenas com o uso de cristaloides. Conclusão: Nossos resultados sugerem que cristaloides são usados mais frequentemente do que coloides para ressuscitação no Brasil, e essa discrepância, em termos de frequências, é mais elevada do que em outros países. A solução de cloreto de sódio 0,9% foi o cristaloide mais frequentemente prescrito. Os níveis de albumina sérica e o tipo de prescritor de fluidos foram os fatores associados com a escolha de cristaloides ou coloides para a prescrição de fluidos.
Abstract Objective: To describe fluid resuscitation practices in Brazilian intensive care units and to compare them with those of other countries participating in the Fluid-TRIPS. Methods: This was a prospective, international, cross-sectional, observational study in a convenience sample of intensive care units in 27 countries (including Brazil) using the Fluid-TRIPS database compiled in 2014. We described the patterns of fluid resuscitation use in Brazil compared with those in other countries and identified the factors associated with fluid choice. Results: On the study day, 3,214 patients in Brazil and 3,493 patients in other countries were included, of whom 16.1% and 26.8% (p < 0.001) received fluids, respectively. The main indication for fluid resuscitation was impaired perfusion and/or low cardiac output (Brazil: 71.7% versus other countries: 56.4%, p < 0.001). In Brazil, the percentage of patients receiving crystalloid solutions was higher (97.7% versus 76.8%, p < 0.001), and 0.9% sodium chloride was the most commonly used crystalloid (62.5% versus 27.1%, p < 0.001). The multivariable analysis suggested that the albumin levels were associated with the use of both crystalloids and colloids, whereas the type of fluid prescriber was associated with crystalloid use only. Conclusion: Our results suggest that crystalloids are more frequently used than colloids for fluid resuscitation in Brazil, and this discrepancy in frequencies is higher than that in other countries. Sodium chloride (0.9%) was the crystalloid most commonly prescribed. Serum albumin levels and the type of fluid prescriber were the factors associated with the choice of crystalloids or colloids for fluid resuscitation.
https://doi.org/10.5935/0103-507x.20210028
273 downloads
9.
Diretrizes Brasileiras de Hipertensão Arterial – 2020
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Barroso, Weimar Kunz Sebba
; Rodrigues, Cibele Isaac Saad
; Bortolotto, Luiz Aparecido
; Mota-Gomes, Marco Antônio
; Brandão, Andréa Araujo
; Feitosa, Audes Diógenes de Magalhães
; Machado, Carlos Alberto
; Poli-de-Figueiredo, Carlos Eduardo
; Amodeo, Celso
; Mion Júnior, Décio
; Barbosa, Eduardo Costa Duarte
; Nobre, Fernando
; Guimarães, Isabel Cristina Britto
; Vilela-Martin, José Fernando
; Yugar-Toledo, Juan Carlos
; Magalhães, Maria Eliane Campos
; Neves, Mário Fritsch Toros
; Jardim, Paulo César Brandão Veiga
; Miranda, Roberto Dischinger
; Póvoa, Rui Manuel dos Santos
; Fuchs, Sandra C
; Alessi, Alexandre
; Lucena, Alexandre Jorge Gomes de
; Avezum, Alvaro
; Sousa, Ana Luiza Lima
; Pio-Abreu, Andrea
; Sposito, Andrei Carvalho
; Pierin, Angela Maria Geraldo
; Paiva, Annelise Machado Gomes de
; Spinelli, Antonio Carlos de Souza
; Nogueira, Armando da Rocha
; Dinamarco, Nelson
; Eibel, Bruna
; Forjaz, Cláudia Lúcia de Moraes
; Zanini, Claudia Regina de Oliveira
; Souza, Cristiane Bueno de
; Souza, Dilma do Socorro Moraes de
; Nilson, Eduardo Augusto Fernandes
; Costa, Elisa Franco de Assis
; Freitas, Elizabete Viana de
; Duarte, Elizabeth da Rosa
; Muxfeldt, Elizabeth Silaid
; Lima Júnior, Emilton
; Campana, Erika Maria Gonçalves
; Cesarino, Evandro José
; Marques, Fabiana
; Argenta, Fábio
; Consolim-Colombo, Fernanda Marciano
; Baptista, Fernanda Spadotto
; Almeida, Fernando Antonio de
; Borelli, Flávio Antonio de Oliveira
; Fuchs, Flávio Danni
; Plavnik, Frida Liane
; Salles, Gil Fernando
; Feitosa, Gilson Soares
; Silva, Giovanio Vieira da
; Guerra, Grazia Maria
; Moreno Júnior, Heitor
; Finimundi, Helius Carlos
; Back, Isabela de Carlos
; Oliveira Filho, João Bosco de
; Gemelli, João Roberto
; Mill, José Geraldo
; Ribeiro, José Marcio
; Lotaif, Leda A. Daud
; Costa, Lilian Soares da
; Magalhães, Lucélia Batista Neves Cunha
; Drager, Luciano Ferreira
; Martin, Luis Cuadrado
; Scala, Luiz César Nazário
; Almeida, Madson Q.
; Gowdak, Marcia Maria Godoy
; Klein, Marcia Regina Simas Torres
; Malachias, Marcus Vinícius Bolívar
; Kuschnir, Maria Cristina Caetano
; Pinheiro, Maria Eliete
; Borba, Mario Henrique Elesbão de
; Moreira Filho, Osni
; Passarelli Júnior, Oswaldo
; Coelho, Otavio Rizzi
; Vitorino, Priscila Valverde de Oliveira
; Ribeiro Junior, Renault Mattos
; Esporcatte, Roberto
; Franco, Roberto
; Pedrosa, Rodrigo
; Mulinari, Rogerio Andrade
; Paula, Rogério Baumgratz de
; Okawa, Rogério Toshiro Passos
; Rosa, Ronaldo Fernandes
; Amaral, Sandra Lia do
; Ferreira-Filho, Sebastião R.
; Kaiser, Sergio Emanuel
; Jardim, Thiago de Souza Veiga
; Guimarães, Vanildo
; Koch, Vera H.
; Oigman, Wille
; Nadruz, Wilson
.
Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
- Métricas do periódico
https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20201238
10948 downloads
10.
Seasonal variations in some quality parameters of milk produced in Khorasan Razavi Province, Iran
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HAJMOHAMMADI, Marzieh
; VALIZADEH, Reza
; EBDALABADI, Mohammad Norouzi
; NASERIAN, Abassali
; OLIVEIRA, Carlos Augusto Fernandes de
.
Abstract In this trial, 60 samples of raw cow’s milk collected during summer and winter in five collective centers from Khorasan Razavi Province of Iran were analyzed for penicillin residues, somatic cell counts (SCC), mesophilic counts (TMC) and adulteration materials. The mean penicillin level (0.57 ± 0.20 μg/L) was much lower than the maximum permitted level (MPL) recommended by the Codex Alimentarius Commission (4 μg/L). However, the mean SCC and TMC (Log 5.71 ± 0.08 cells/mL and Log 6.18 ± 0.11 colony forming units (CFU)/mL, respectively) exceeded their respective MPLs adopted in Iran for grade C milk (Log 5.69 cells/mL and Log 6.0 CFU/mL, respectively), with higher counts (P < 0.05) in the summer. High frequencies of samples containing salt (53-60%), detergents (16-20%) and formalin (7-10%) were observed in milk samples, stressing the need for stringent control measures to improve the quality of milk delivered in the evaluated collection centers.
https://doi.org/10.1590/fst.35120
1 downloads
11.
Expression of AIF, PARP, and miRNAs MIR-145, MIR-210, and MIR-486 Associated with Apoptosis in the Corpus Cavernosum Of Rats Subjected to Chronic Alcoholism Model
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Sarraipo, Vagner Schiavoni
; Lizarte Neto, Fermino Sanches
; Carvalho, Camila Albuquerque Mello de
; Silva, Jairo Pinheiro da
; Durand, Marina Toledo
; Schimming, Bruno Cezar
; Martinez, Marcelo
; Galli, Maria de Fátima Tazima Sorita
; Buono, Fabianna de Oliveira
; Tiezzi, Maria Fernanda Barbirato da Mata
; Novais, Paulo Cezar
; Gula, Isabella Stracieri
; Thomazini, José Antônio
; Fazan, Valeria Paula Sassoli
; Rodrigues, Andressa Romualdo
; Tirapelli, Daniela Pretti da Cunha
; Cirino, Mucio Luiz de Assis
; Molina, Carlos Augusto Fernandes
; Junior, Silvio Tucci
; Tirapelli, Luis Fernando
.
International Journal of Morphology
- Métricas do periódico
SUMMARY: Previous studies from our group described the consequences of using ethanol on penile erection. Nevertheless, the molecular mechanisms surrounding microRNAs, apoptosis process and their relationship with erectile dysfunction associated with alcohol consumption are still poorly understood. The objective of this analysis was to evaluate the mechanism of apoptosis by the expression of AIF and PARP, as well as their regulatory microRNAs: miR-145, miR-210 and miR-486, in the corpus cavernosum of rats submitted to a semivoluntary alcoholism model. For this study 24 Wistar rats were divided into two groups: control (C) and treated with 20 % ethanol (A) for seven weeks. The corpus cavernosum samples were prepared for immunohistochemical analysis of AIF and PARP protein expression, and microRNAs miR-145, miR-210, miR-486 gene expression in cavernous tissue was performed by real time PCR. The immunohistochemical analysis showed little nuclear positive labeling for the protein PARP and AIF in the corpus cavernosum of control and ethanol treated animals. After analysis of miR-145, -210 and -486 microRNA expression in the 12 animals studied, no results were found with significant statistical difference between the control and alcoholized groups. The expression of AIF and PARP and their regulatory microRNAs involved in apoptotic process (miR-145, miR-210 and miR-486) were not altered in the corpus cavernosum of rats submitted to semivoluntary alcoholism.
RESUMEN: Estudios previos de nuestro grupo describieron las consecuencias del uso de etanol en la erección del pene. Sin embargo, los mecanismos moleculares que rodean a los microARN, el proceso de apoptosis y su relación con la disfunción eréctil asociada con el consumo de alcohol aún no se conocen bien. El objetivo de este análisis fue evaluar el mecanismo de apoptosis mediante la expresión de AIF y PARP, así como sus microARN reguladores: miR-145, miR-210 y miR-486, en el cuerpo cavernoso de ratas sometidas a un modelo de alcoholismo semivoluntario. Se dividieron 24 ratas Wistar en dos grupos: control (C) grupo de ratas tratadas con etanol al 20 % (A) durante siete semanas. Las muestras del cuerpo cavernoso se prepararon para el análisis inmunohistoquímico de la expresión de la proteína AIF y PARP, y la expresión del gen microRNAs miR-145, miR-210, miR-486 en tejido cavernoso se realizó por PCR en tiempo real. El análisis inmunohistoquímico mostró escaso etiquetado nuclear positivo para la proteína PARP y AIF en el cuerpo cavernoso de los animales de control y tratados con etanol. Después del análisis de la expresión de microARN miR-145, -210 y -486 no se encontraron resultados con diferencias estadísticas significativas entre los grupos control y alcoholizados. La expresión de AIF y PARP y sus microARN reguladores involucrados en el proceso apoptótico (miR-145, miR-210 y miR-486) no se alteraron en el cuerpo cavernoso de las ratas sometidas a alcoholismo semivoluntario.
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12.
Diretriz Brasileira de Reabilitação Cardiovascular – 2020
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Carvalho, Tales de
; Milani, Mauricio
; Ferraz, Almir Sergio
; Silveira, Anderson Donelli da
; Herdy, Artur Haddad
; Hossri, Carlos Alberto Cordeiro
; Silva, Christina Grüne Souza e
; Araújo, Claudio Gil Soares de
; Rocco, Eneas Antonio
; Teixeira, José Antonio Caldas
; Dourado, Luciana Oliveira Cascaes
; Matos, Luciana Diniz Nagem Janot de
; Emed, Luiz Gustavo Marin
; Ritt, Luiz Eduardo Fonteles
; Silva, Marconi Gomes da
; Santos, Mauro Augusto dos
; Silva, Miguel Morita Fernandes da
; Freitas, Odilon Gariglio Alvarenga de
; Nascimento, Pablo Marino Corrêa
; Stein, Ricardo
; Meneghelo, Romeu Sergio
; Serra, Salvador Manoel
.
Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
- Métricas do periódico
https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20200407
10571 downloads
13.
THE EFFECT OF PLYOMETRIC TRAINING ON VERTICAL JUMP PERFORMANCE IN YOUNG BASKETBALL ATHLETES
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Correia, Gustavo Augusto Fernandes
; Freitas Júnior, Carlos Gilberto de
; Lira, Hugo Augusto Alvares da Silva
; Oliveira, Saulo Fernandes Melo de
; Santos, Wlaldemir Roberto dos
; Silva, Camilla Karen de Farias Bezerra da
; Silva, Paulo Henrique Vaz da
; Paes, Pedro Pinheiro
.
RESUMO Este estudo investigou o efeito do treinamento pliométrico (TP) no salto vertical em atletas jovens de basquete. Participaram 39 atletas, divididos em dois grupos experimentais (masculino - GEM e feminino - GEF) e dois grupos controle (masculino - GCM e feminino - GCF). O aplicativo My Jump quantificou a altura do salto a partir do tempo de voo. Para análise dos dados utilizou-se anova de medidas repetidas, tamanho de efeito de Cohen (TE) e a inferência baseada na magnitude, com nível de significância (p≤ 0,05). Os resultados indicam que o GEM e GCM apresentaram melhoras significativas no countermovement jump (CMJ) e squart jump (SJ). O GEF e GCF apresentaram diferenças significativas no SJ com efeito de interação, no CMJ apenas o GEF apresentou melhoras com efeito de interação. No TE, o GEM apresentou maiores efeitos no CMJ e SJ quando comparado ao GCM, no GEF, o TE foi maior somente no CMJ em relação ao GCF. As respostas qualitativas mostraram que o TP é provavelmente benéfico no GEM, já no GEF, mostrou que é provavelmente benéfico no SJ e muito provavelmente benéfico no CMJ. Conclui-se que o TP promoveu efeitos positivos no GEM e GEF, tanto no CMJ quanto no SJ. Nos grupos controles, ambos obtiveram melhorias significativas no SJ, porém no CMJ, somente o GCM apresentou aumento. Ademais, os resultados foram maiores no GEM e GEF em comparação com o GCM e GCF. Assim, o TP é indicado para potencializar o salto vertical em atletas jovens de basquete.
ABSTRACT This study investigated the effect of plyometric training (PT) on vertical jump in young basketball athletes. A total of 39 athletes were divided into two experimental groups (male - MEG and female - FEG) and two control groups (male - MCG and female - FCG). The My Jump app quantified jump height from flight time. Data analysis relied on repeated measures ANOVA, Cohen's effect size (ES) and magnitude-based inference, with a level of significance of p≤ 0.05. Results showed that the MEG and the MCG obtained significant improvements in the countermovement jump (CMJ) and in the squat jump (SJ). The FEG and the FCG presented significant differences in the SJ, with interaction effect; as for the CMJ, only the FEG showed improvements with interaction effect. Concerning ES, the MEG showed greater effects in the CMJ and in the SJ compared to the MCG; within the FEG, the ES was greater only for the CMJ in comparison with the FCG. Qualitative responses showed that PT is likely beneficial for the MEG, whereas for the FEG it is likely beneficial in the SJ, and very likely beneficial in the CMJ. It is concluded that PT brought about positive effects on the MEG and on the FEG, both in the CMJ and in the SJ. In the control groups, both obtained significant improvements in the SJ, but only the MCG showed an improvement in the CMJ. Furthermore, results were better in the MEG and in the FEG compared to the MGC and to the FCG. Thus, PT is suitable for vertical jump enhancement in young basketball athletes.
https://doi.org/10.4025/jphyseduc.v31i1.3175
850 downloads
14.
Application of silver nanoparticles in food packages: a review
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SIMBINE, Emelda Orlando
; RODRIGUES, Larissa da Cunha
; LAPA-GUIMARÃES, Judite
; KAMIMURA, Eliana Setsuko
; CORASSIN, Carlos Humberto
; OLIVEIRA, Carlos Augusto Fernandes de
.
Abstract Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are antimicrobial agents that have a wide spectrum of action, including against pathogenic bacteria and spoilage fungi. However, their mechanism of action is not completely clarified. Nowadays, scientific interest on biological synthesis of AgNPs is growing, with emphasis in their extracellular biosynthesis by microbial cells, as it is the most reliable and ecologically correct method for production, yielding no toxic residues. AgNPs may be incorporated to biodegradable and non-biodegradable polymers for the production of food packages with antimicrobial properties, leading to greater safety and longer shelf life. However, it is important to carry out migration tests for new food packages incorporated with AgNPs, based on the effective levels for their inclusion in the packaging materials.
https://doi.org/10.1590/fst.36318
4443 downloads
15.
Updated Cardiovascular Prevention Guideline of the Brazilian Society of Cardiology - 2019
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Précoma, Dalton Bertolim
; Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes de
; Simão, Antonio Felipe
; Dutra, Oscar Pereira
; Coelho, Otávio Rizzi
; Izar, Maria Cristina de Oliveira
; Póvoa, Rui Manuel dos Santos
; Giuliano, Isabela de Carlos Back
; Alencar Filho, Aristóteles Comte de
; Machado, Carlos Alberto
; Scherr, Carlos
; Fonseca, Francisco Antonio Helfenstein
; Santos Filho, Raul Dias dos
; Carvalho, Tales de
; Avezum Jr., Álvaro
; Esporcatte, Roberto
; Nascimento, Bruno Ramos
; Brasil, David de Pádua
; Soares, Gabriel Porto
; Villela, Paolo Blanco
; Ferreira, Roberto Muniz
; Martins, Wolney de Andrade
; Sposito, Andrei C.
; Halpern, Bruno
; Saraiva, José Francisco Kerr
; Carvalho, Luiz Sergio Fernandes
; Tambascia, Marcos Antônio
; Coelho-Filho, Otávio Rizzi
; Bertolami, Adriana
; Correa Filho, Harry
; Xavier, Hermes Toros
; Faria-Neto, José Rocha
; Bertolami, Marcelo Chiara
; Giraldez, Viviane Zorzanelli Rocha
; Brandão, Andrea Araújo
; Feitosa, Audes Diógenes de Magalhães
; Amodeo, Celso
; Souza, Dilma do Socorro Moraes de
; Barbosa, Eduardo Costa Duarte
; Malachias, Marcus Vinícius Bolívar
; Souza, Weimar Kunz Sebba Barroso de
; Costa, Fernando Augusto Alves da
; Rivera, Ivan Romero
; Pellanda, Lucia Campos
; Silva, Maria Alayde Mendonça da
; Achutti, Aloyzio Cechella
; Langowiski, André Ribeiro
; Lantieri, Carla Janice Baister
; Scholz, Jaqueline Ribeiro
; Ismael, Silvia Maria Cury
; Ayoub, José Carlos Aidar
; Scala, Luiz César Nazário
; Neves, Mario Fritsch
; Jardim, Paulo Cesar Brandão Veiga
; Fuchs, Sandra Cristina Pereira Costa
; Jardim, Thiago de Souza Veiga
; Moriguchi, Emilio Hideyuki
; Schneider, Jamil Cherem
; Assad, Marcelo Heitor Vieira
; Kaiser, Sergio Emanuel
; Lottenberg, Ana Maria
; Magnoni, Carlos Daniel
; Miname, Marcio Hiroshi
; Lara, Roberta Soares
; Herdy, Artur Haddad
; Araújo, Cláudio Gil Soares de
; Milani, Mauricio
; Silva, Miguel Morita Fernandes da
; Stein, Ricardo
; Lucchese, Fernando Antonio
; Nobre, Fernando
; Griz, Hermilo Borba
; Magalhães, Lucélia Batista Neves Cunha
; Borba, Mario Henrique Elesbão de
; Pontes, Mauro Ricardo Nunes
; Mourilhe-Rocha, Ricardo
.
Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
- Métricas do periódico
https://doi.org/10.5935/abc.20190204
40841 downloads
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