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au:Souza, Eliane S.
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1.
How many species of Mollusca are there in Brazil? A collective taxonomic effort to reveal this still unknown diversity
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Machado, Fabrizio M.
; Miranda, Marcel S.
; Salvador, Rodrigo B.
; Pimenta, Alexandre D.
; Côrtes, Mariana O.
; Gomes, Jaime A.J.
; Miyahira, Igor C.
; Agudo-Padrón, Ignacio
; Oliveira, Cléo D.C.
; Caetano, Carlos H.S.
; Coelho, Paulo R.S.
; D’Ávila, Sthefane
; Arruda, Eliane P. de
; Almeida, Sérgio M. de
; Gomes, Suzete R.
; Alvim, Juliana
; Galvão-Filho, Hilton
; L. Ferreira-Júnior, Augusto
; Marques, Rodrigo C.
; Martins, Inês
; Souza, Leonardo S. de
; Arruda, Janine O.
; Cavallari, Daniel C.
; Santos, Sonia B. dos
; Pedro, Natan C.
; Salles, Anna C. de A.
; Dornellas, Ana P.S.
; Lima, Tarcilla C. de
; Amaral, Vanessa S. do
; Silva, Fernanda S.
; Passos, Flávio D.
; Thiengo, Silvana S.
; Leite, Tatiana S.
; Simone, Luiz R.L.
.
ABSTRACT The expression ‘you need to know to conserve’ is a well-known cliche among biologists. Documenting the richness of a group of organisms is the first step towards understanding biodiversity and preparing efficient conservation plans. In this context, many efforts have been made to quantify the number of species on Earth and estimate the number of species still unknown to science. A few countries have complete and integrated databases estimating the approximate number of species recorded for their territory, particularly in the Global South. In Brazil, a country of continental dimensions, revealing the richness of the second most diverse clade of invertebrates (=Mollusca) has been a goal of taxonomists. Recently, in an unprecedented, collective, and integrated effort among Brazilian malacologists, it was possible to estimate how many valid species of molluscs are there in Brazil. In this effort, more than 30 mollusc experts joined together to update the Taxonomic Catalogue of the Brazilian Fauna (TCBF), a governmental website that allows a quick and real-time updating of all Metazoan. So far, more than 5,000 updates have been made in TCBF, indicating the presence of 3,552 valid species of molluscs in Brazil, distributed among the main clades as follows: Caudofoveata (10 spp.), Solenogastres (6 spp.), Polyplacophora (35 spp.), Scaphopoda (43 spp.), Cephalopoda (92 spp.), Bivalvia (629 spp.) and Gastropoda (2,737 spp.). The present study, in addition to demonstrating for the first time the richness of Brazilian molluscs, also presents the state of the art of this important phylum of invertebrates highlighting its most representative and neglected groups.
2.
Diagnosis of Advanced Disease in Cases of Colorectal Cancer in a Developing Country
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Silva, Ricella Maria Souza da
; Collaço, Polyana Maria Cruz
; Cunha, Karin S.
; Dias, Eliane Pedra
.
Journal of Coloproctology (Rio de Janeiro)
- Métricas do periódico
Abstract Objectives Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of cancer death in the world, with survival correlated with the extension of the disease at diagnosis. In many low-/middle-income countries, the incidence of CRC is increasing rapidly, while decreasing rates are observed in high-income countries. We evaluated the anatomopathological profile of 390 patients diagnosed with CRC who underwent surgical resection, over a six-year period, in the state of Paraíba, northeastern Brazil. Results Adenocarcinomas accounted for 98% of the cases of primary colorectal tumors, and 53.8% occurred in female patients. The average age of the sample was 63.5 years, with 81.8% of individuals older than 50 years of age and 6.4% under 40 years of age. The most frequent location was the distal colon; pT3 status was found in 71% of patients, and pT4 status, in 14.4%. Angiolymphatic and lymph-node involvements were found in 48.7% and 46.9% of the cases respectively. Distant metastasis was observed in 9.2% of the patients. Advanced disease was diagnosed in almost half of the patients (48.1%). The women in the sample had poorly-differentiated adenocarcinomas (p=0.043). Patients under 60 years of age had a higher rate of lymph-node metastasis (p=0.044). Tumor budding was present in 27.2% of the cases, and it was associated with the female gender, themucinous histological type, and the depth of invasion (pT3 and pT4). Conclusions We conclude that the diagnosis of advanced disease in CRC is still a reality, with a high occurrence of aggressive prognostic factors, which results in a worse prognosis.
3.
Protein-coding gene interaction network prediction of bioactive plant compound action against SARS-CoV-2: a novel hypothesis using bioinformatics analysis
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SANTOS SOBRINHO, ELIANE M.
; SANTOS, HÉRCULES O.
; MARTINS, ERNANE R.
; FONSECA, FRANCINE SOUZA ALVES DA
; FARIAS, LUCYANA C.
; AGUILAR, CHARLES M.
; PEREIRA, ULISSES A.
; NICOLAU JUNIOR, NILSON
; GOMES, MATHEUS S.
; SOUZA, CINTYA N. DE
; RAVNJAK, JOÃO MATHEUS A.
; PORTO, RAPHAEL R.
; ALMEIDA, ANNA CHRISTINA DE
.
Abstract This study aimed to verify the action of bioactive compounds from Brazilian plants on the leader genes involved in the SARS-CoV-2 pathway. The main human genes involved were identified in GeneCards and UNIPROT platforms, and an interaction network between leader genes was established in the STRING database. To design chemo-biology interactome networks and elucidate the interplay between genes related to the disease and bioactive plant compounds, the metasearch engine STITCH 3.1 was used. The analysis revealed that SMAD3 and CASP3 genes are leader genes, suggesting that the mechanism of action of the virus on host cells is associated with the molecular effects of these genes. Furthermore, the bioactive plant compounds, such as ascorbate, benzoquinone, ellagic acid, and resveratrol was identified as a promising adjuvant for the treatment inhibiting CASP3-mediated apoptosis. Bioactive plant compounds were verified as the main pathways enriched with KEGG and related to viral infection, assessments/immune/infections, and cell proliferation, which are potentially used for respiratory viral infections. The best-ranked molecule docked in the CASP3 binding site was rutin, while the SMAD3 binding site was resveratrol. In conclusion, this work identified several bioactive compounds from Brazilian plants showing potential antiviral functions that can directly or indirectly inhibit the new coronavirus.
4.
Geochemical Investigation of Tar Balls Collected in a Brazilian Beach Using Biomarkers, Ni/V, δ13C Ratios and Ultra-High Resolution FT-ICR Mass Spectrometry
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Lima, Bárbara D.
; Martins, Laercio L.
; Santos, Lívia C.
; Souza, Eliane S. de
; Pudenzi, Marcos A.
; Nascimento, Heliara L.
; Eberlin, Marcos N.
; Cruz, Georgiana F. da
.
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society
- Métricas do periódico
Representative tar balls collected in two distinct years (2012 and 2014) in a beach along the State of Bahia, northeastern Brazil, were geochemically characterized in order to identify correlations between them and investigate potential sources. Terpanes and steranes biomarkers (detected by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry, GC-MS), carbon stable isotope ratio (δ13C), Ni and V ratios and polar compounds by Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry using electrospray ionization in negative mode (ESI(-) FT-ICR MS) were evaluated. Three Brazilian oil samples from distinct sources were assessed as possible spill sources, comparing their results with the tar ball samples. Using chemometric techniques, it was verified correlation between the two set of tar ball samples, suggesting same source. However, no correlation with the oil samples was observed, with different geochemical profile among them. The heteroatom class distribution displayed severe degradation levels for tar balls and its seems that photo-oxidation and biodegradation processes were further relevant. Tar ball samples show multiple classes, most oxygenated, and with one sample showing considerable relative abundance of N1 class, suggesting it is from a more recent oil spill. In brief, our results suggest that the region, with very sensitive ecosystem, is possibly subjected to frequent spills from the same source.
https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20190231
812 downloads
5.
Embebição e emissão da raiz primária de sementes de Campomanesia adamantium em função da temperatura
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Leão-Araújo, Érica F.
; Santos, Wilhan V. dos
; Ferreira, Lara B. da S.
; Ferreira, Eliane A. S.
; Gomes-Júnior, Francisco G.
; Peixoto, Nei
; Souza, Eli R. B. de
.
Campomanesia adamantium é uma espécie nativa do Cerrado brasileiro com potencial de utilização na alimentação humana, medicina fitoterápica e indústria de bebidas. Este trabalho foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de caracterizar o processo de embebição e a emissão da raiz primária das sementes de C. adamantium em diferentes temperaturas. Após a despolpa, as sementes foram submetidas à determinação do teor de água e caracterização inicial da qualidade fisiológica. Para avaliar o efeito da temperatura na embebição das sementes estas foram expostas a 20, 25 e 30 °C e posteriormente foram registados a massa de sementes e número de sementes com emissão da raiz primária a intervalos pré-estabelecidos. Foi ajustado modelo de Peleg aos dados de embebição e bandas de 95% de confiança foram construídas para comparação estatística das curvas. A embebição à temperatura de 30 °C foi significativamente mais rápida que a 20, 25 ºC. O modelo de Peleg foi eficiente para descrever o processo de absorção de água pelas sementes. Altas temperaturas (30 °C) favorecem a rápida embebição e protrusão da raiz primária em sementes de C. adamantium. A fase II do processo de embebição em sementes desta espécie é curta e a fase III não é bem definida pela alta absorção de água.
Campomanesia adamantium is a native Brazilian Cerrado species with potential for use in human food, herbal medicine and the beverage industry. This work was developed in order to characterize the process of soaking and primary root protrusion of C. adamantium seeds at different temperatures. After pulp removal, seeds were evaluated for water content and initial characterization of the physiological quality. To study the soaking process, the seeds were exposed at temperatures of 20, 25 and 30 °C and then, data of seed mass and number of seeds with primary root protrusion were obtained at pre-established intervals. Peleg’s model was fitted to the soaking data and 95% confidence bands were constructed for statistical comparison of the curves. The soaking at the temperature of 30 ° C was significantly faster than at the other temperatures. The Peleg’s model was efficient to describe the process of water absorption of the seeds. High temperatures (30 ° C) favor the rapid imbibition and primary root protrusion in C. adamantium seeds. Phase II of the seed imbibing process of this species is short and phase III is not well defined by high water uptake.
https://doi.org/10.19084/rca.15654
584 downloads
6.
Viability of peach palm by-product, Spirulina platensis, and spinach for the enrichment of dehydrated soup
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Los, Paulo Ricardo
; Simões, Deise Rosana Silva
; Leone, Roberta de Souza
; Bolanho, Beatriz Cervejeira
; Cardoso, Taís
; Danesi, Eliane Dalva Godoy
.
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
- Métricas do periódico
Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi preparar formulações de sopa desidratada com farinha de subproduto de pupunha (SPP), Spirulina platensis ou espinafre, bem como avaliar sua composição por meio de métodos físicos, químicos, instrumentais e sensoriais. Foram preparadas quatro formulações: padrão, farinha de SPP, farinha de SPP e S. platensis, e farinha de SPP e espinafre. As amostras foram avaliadas quanto a composição aproximada, conteúdo de clorofila, compostos fenólicos totais, atividade antioxidante, cor, viscosidade, absorção de água e parâmetros microbiológicos. As características sensoriais foram analisadas pelo método “check-all-that-apply”. As sopas contendo espinafre ou S. platensis apresentaram os maiores teores de proteína de 3,3 e 4,6 g 100 g-1, respectivamente. As sopas preparadas com a microalga S. platensis tiveram os maiores teores de fibras, lipídios e antioxidantes. Foram observadas diferenças na cor e na viscosidade das sopas. A sopa desidratada padrão foi caracterizada como brilhante, cremosa, com sabor e fragmentos de tempero e cor amarelo-clara; a formulação com espinafre, como granulosa, com odor e sabor de ervas, fragmentos de tempero e cor verde-escura; e a com S. platensis, com sabor de ervas, fragmentos de tempero e cor verde-escura. As formulações preparadas estão de acordo com os padrões microbiológicos para alimentos estabelecidos pela legislação brasileira. A análise sensorial indicou novo nicho de mercado, e as sopas com SPP e S. platensis mostraram boa aceitabilidade. Farinha de pupunha, Spirulina platensis e espinafre são alternativas para o enriquecimento nutricional de sopas desidratadas com alto teor de proteínas, cinzas, fibras e antioxidantes.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to develop dehydrated soup formulations using flour from peach palm by-product (PPB), Spirulina platensis or spinach, as well as to evaluate their composition by physical, chemical, instrumental, and sensory methods. Four formulations were developed: standard, PPB flour, PPB flour and S. platensis, and PPB flour and spinach. The samples were analyzed for proximate composition, chlorophyll content, total phenolic compounds, antioxidant activity, color, viscosity, water absorption, and microbiological parameters. The sensory characterization was performed by the check-all-that-apply method. The soups containing spinach or S. platensis presented the highest protein contents of 3.3 and 4.6 g 100 g-1, respectively. The soups formulated with the microalgae S. platensis showed higher contents of fibers, lipids, and antioxidants. Changes were observed in the color and viscosity of the soups. The standard dehydrated soup was characterized as shiny, creamy, with seasoning flavor and fragments, and a pale-yellow color; the formulation with spinach, as grainy, with an herb odor and flavor, seasoning fragments, and a dark-green color; and with S. platensis, with herb flavor, seasoning fragments, and a dark-green color. The developed formulations are within the microbiological standards for food established by the Brazilian legislation. The sensory analysis revealed a new market niche, and the soups containing PPB and S. platensis showed good acceptability. Peach palm flour, Spirulina platensis, and spinach are alternatives for the nutritional enrichment of dehydrated soups with high protein, ash, fiber, and antioxidant contents.
https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2018001100008
1011 downloads
7.
Cytological and genome size data analyzed in a phylogenetic frame: Evolutionary implications concerning Sisyrinchium taxa (Iridaceae: Iridoideae)
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Burchardt, Paula
; Souza-Chies, Tatiana T.
; Chauveau, Olivier
; Callegari-Jacques, Sidia M.
; Brisolara-Corrêa, Lauís
; Inácio, Camila Dellanhese
; Eggers, Lilian
; Siljak-Yakovlev, Sonja
; de Campos, José Marcello Salabert
; Kaltchuk-Santos, Eliane
.
Abstract Sisyrinchium is the largest genus of Iridaceae in the Americas and has the greatest amount of cytological data available. This study aimed at investigating how genomes evolved in this genus. Chromosome number, genome size and altitude from species of sect. Viperella were analyzed in a phylogenetic context. Meiotic and pollen analyses were performed to assess reproductive success of natural populations, especially from those polyploid taxa. Character optimizations revealed that the common ancestor of sect. Viperella was probably diploid (2n = 2x =18) with two subsequent polyplodization events. Total DNA content (2C) varied considerably across the phylogeny with larger genomes detected mainly in polyploid species. Altitude also varied across the phylogeny, however no significant relationship was found between DNA content changes and altitude in our data set. All taxa presented regular meiosis and pollen viability (> 87%), except for S. sp. nov. aff. alatum (22.70%), suggesting a recent hybrid origin. Chromosome number is mostly constant within this section and polyploidy is the only source of modification. Although 2C varied considerably among the 20 taxa investigated, the diversity observed cannot be attributed only to polyploidy events because large variations of DNA content were also observed among diploids.
https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4685-gmb-2017-0077
1324 downloads
8.
Chemical Composition and Antibacterial Activity of the Essential Oil of Vitex agnus-castus L. (Lamiaceae)
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GONÇALVES, REGIANE
; AYRES, VANESSA F.S.
; CARVALHO, CARLOS E.
; SOUZA, MARIA G.M.
; GUIMARÃES, ANDERSON C.
; CORRÊA, GEONE M.
; MARTINS, CARLOS H.G.
; TAKEARA, RENATA
; SILVA, ELIANE O.
; CROTTI, ANTÔNIO E.M.
.
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
- Métricas do periódico
ABSTRACT Abnormal multiplication of oral bacteria causes dental caries and dental plaque. These diseases continue to be major public health concerns worldwide, mainly in developing countries. In this study, the chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Vitex agnus-castus leaves (VAC‒EO) collected in the North of Brazil against a representative panel of cariogenic bacteria were investigated. The antimicrobial activity of VAC-EO was evaluated in terms of its minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values by using the broth microdilution method in 96-well microplates. The chemical constituents of VAC-EO were identified by gas chromatography (GC‒FID) and gas chromatography‒mass spectrometry (GC‒MS). VAC‒EO displayed some activity against all the investigated oral pathogens; MIC values ranged from 15.6 to 200 μg/mL. VAC-EO had promising activity against Streptococcus mutans (MIC= 15.6 μg/mL), Lactobacillus casei (MIC= 15.6 μg/mL), and Streptococcus mitis (MIC= 31.2 μg/mL). The compounds 1,8-cineole (23.8%), (E)-β-farnesene (14.6%), (E)-caryophyllene (12.5%), sabinene (11.4%), and α-terpinyl acetate (7.7%) were the major chemical constituents of VAC‒EO. VAC-EO displays antimicrobial activity against cariogenic bacteria. The efficacy of VAC-EO against S. mutans is noteworthy and should be further investigated.
https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201720170428
2391 downloads
9.
Prevalence of and risk factors associated with the presence of Staphylococcus aureus in the chronic wounds of patients treated in primary health care settings in Brazil
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Pereira-Franchi, Eliane Patricia Lino
; Barreira, Maria Rachel Nogueira
; Costa, Natália de Sousa Lima Moreira da
; Fortaleza, Carlos Magno Castelo Branco
; Cunha, Maria de Lourdes Ribeiro de Souza da
.
Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
- Métricas do periódico
Abstract INTRODUCTION: Wounds can be colonized by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). METHODS: We evaluated the prevalence of S. aureus and MRSA in the wounds of patients treated at Basic Health Units in Brazil and identified risk factors associated with their presence. RESULTS: The prevalence rates of S. aureus and MRSA were 51.5% and 8.7%, respectively. There was a correlation between the presence of S. aureus in wounds and nostrils (p<0.01). A positive association was detected between S. aureus infection and previous benzylpenicillin use (p=0.02). No associations were observed for MRSA. CONCLUSIONS: Multidrug-resistant pathogens are present in primary healthcare settings in Brazil.
https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0205-2017
1573 downloads
10.
Candida albicans PROTEIN PROFILE CHANGES IN RESPONSE TO THE BUTANOLIC EXTRACT OF Sapindus saponaria L.
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FIORINI, Adriana
; ROSADO, Fabio Rogério
; BETTEGA, Eliane Martins da Silva
; MELO, Kátia Cristina Sibin
; KUKOLJ, Caroline
; BONFIM-MENDONÇA, Patrícia de Souza
; SHINOBU-MESQUITA, Cristiane Suemi
; GHIRALDI, Luciana Dias
; CAMPANERUT, Paula Aline Zanetti
; CAPOCI, Isis Regina Grenier
; GODOY, Janine Silva Ribeiro
; FERREIRA, Izabel Cristina Piloto
; SVIDZINSKI, Terezinha Inez Estivalet
.
Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo
- Métricas do periódico
Candida albicans is an opportunistic human pathogen that is capable of causing superficial and systemic infections in immunocompromised patients. Extracts of Sapindus saponaria have been used as antimicrobial agents against various organisms. In the present study, we used a combination of two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2D-PAGE) and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) to identify the changes in protein abundance of C. albicans after exposure to the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and sub-minimal inhibitory concentration (sub-MIC) of the butanolic extract (BUTE) of S. saponaria and also to fluconazole. A total of six different proteins with greater than 1.5 fold induction or repression relative to the untreated control cells were identified among the three treatments. In general, proteins/enzymes involved with the glycolysis (GPM1, ENO1, FBA1), amino acid metabolism (ILV5, PDC11) and protein synthesis (ASC1) pathways were detected. In conclusion, our findings reveal antifungal-induced changes in protein abundance of C. albicans. By using the previously identified components of the BUTE of S. saponaria (e.g., saponins and sesquiterpene oligoglycosides), it will be possible to compare the behavior of compounds with unknown mechanisms of action, and this knowledge will help to focus the subsequent biochemical work aimed at defining the effects of these compounds.
https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-9946201658025
2822 downloads
11.
SEROLOGICAL DETECTION OF HEPATITIS A VIRUS IN FREE-RANGING NEOTROPICAL PRIMATES (Sapajus spp., Alouatta caraya) FROM THE PARANÁ RIVER BASIN, BRAZIL
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SVOBODA, Walfrido Kühl
; SOARES, Manoel do Carmo Pereira
; ALVES, Max Moreira
; ROCHA, Tatiana Carneiro
; GOMES, Eliane Carneiro
; MENONCIN, Fabiana
; BATISTA, Paulo Mira
; SILVA, Lineu Roberto da
; HEADLEY, Selwyn Arlington
; HILST, Carmen Lúcia Scortecci
; AGUIAR, Lucas M.
; LUDWIG, Gabriela
; PASSOS, Fernando de Camargo
; SOUZA Jr., Júlio Cesar de
; NAVARRO, Italmar Teodorico
.
Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo
- Métricas do periódico
Nonhuman primates are considered as the natural hosts of Hepatitis A virus (HAV), as well as other pathogens, and can serve as natural sentinels to investigate epizootics and endemic diseases that are of public health importance. During this study, blood samples were collected from 112 Neotropical primates (NTPs) (Sapajus nigritus and S. cay, n = 75; Alouatta caraya, n = 37) trap-captured at the Paraná River basin, Brazil, located between the States of Paraná and Mato Grosso do Sul. Anti-HAV IgG antibodies were detected in 4.5% (5/112) of NTPs, specifically in 6.7% (5/75) of Sapajus spp. and 0% (0/37) of A. caraya. In addition, all samples were negative for the presence of IgM anti-HAV antibodies. These results suggest that free-ranging NTPs were exposed to HAV within the geographical regions evaluated.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-994658009
2206 downloads
12.
Endophytic fungi from medicinal plant Bauhinia forficata: Diversity and biotechnological potential
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Bezerra, Jadson D.P.
; Nascimento, Carlos C.F.
; Barbosa, Renan do N.
; Silva, Dianny C.V. da
; Svedese, Virgínia M.
; Silva-Nogueira, Eliane B.
; Gomes, Bruno S.
; Paiva, Laura M.
; Souza-Motta, Cristina M.
.
Bauhinia forficata is native to South America and used with relative success in the folk medicine in Brazil. The diversity, antibacterial activity, and extracellular hydrolytic enzymes of endophytic fungi associated with this plant were studied. Plant samples, which included leaves, sepals, stems, and seeds, were used. Ninety-five endophytic fungal were isolated (18 from leaves, 22 from sepals, 46 from stems, and nine from seeds), comprising 28 species. The most frequently isolated species were Acremonium curvulum (9.5%), Aspergillus ochraceus (7.37%), Gibberella fujikuroi (10.53%), Myrothecium verrucaria (10.53%) and Trichoderma piluliferum(7.37%). Diversity and species richness were higher in stem tissues, and Sorensen’s index of similarity between the tissues was low. Eleven fungi showed antibacterial activity. Aspergillus ochraceus, Gibberella baccata, Penicillium commune, and P. glabrum were those with the greatest antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and/or Streptococcus pyogenes. Thirteen species showed proteolytic activity, particularly Phoma putaminum. Fourteen species were cellulase positive, particularly the Penicillium species and Myrmecridium schulzeri. All isolates tested were xylanase positive and 10 showed lipolytic activity, especially Penicillium glabrum. It is clear that the endophytic fungi from B. forficata have potential for the production of bioactive compounds and may be a source of new therapeutic agents for the effective treatment of diseases in humans, other animals, and plants. To our knowledge, this is the first study of endophytic fungi from different tissues of B. forficata and their biotechnological potential.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-838246120130657
5346 downloads
13.
Growing knowledge: an overview of Seed Plant diversity in Brazil
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Zappi, Daniela C.
; Filardi, Fabiana L. Ranzato
; Leitman, Paula
; Souza, Vinícius C.
; Walter, Bruno M.T.
; Pirani, José R.
; Morim, Marli P.
; Queiroz, Luciano P.
; Cavalcanti, Taciana B.
; Mansano, Vidal F.
; Forzza, Rafaela C.
; Abreu, Maria C.
; Acevedo-Rodríguez, Pedro
; Agra, Maria F.
; Almeida Jr., Eduardo B.
; Almeida, Gracineide S.S.
; Almeida, Rafael F.
; Alves, Flávio M.
; Alves, Marccus
; Alves-Araujo, Anderson
; Amaral, Maria C.E.
; Amorim, André M.
; Amorim, Bruno
; Andrade, Ivanilza M.
; Andreata, Regina H.P.
; Andrino, Caroline O.
; Anunciação, Elisete A.
; Aona, Lidyanne Y.S.
; Aranguren, Yani
; Aranha Filho, João L.M.
; Araújo, Andrea O.
; Araújo, Ariclenes A.M.
; Araújo, Diogo
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; Hiepko, Paul
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; Indriunas, Alexandre
; Jacques, Eliane L.
; Jardim, Jomar G.
; Kamer, Hiltje M.
; Kameyama, Cíntia
; Kinoshita, Luiza S.
; Kirizawa, Mizué
; Klitgaard, Bente B.
; Koch, Ingrid
; Koschnitzke, Cristiana
; Krauss, Nathália P.
; Kriebel, Ricardo
; Kuntz, Juliana
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.
Resumo Um levantamento atualizado das plantas com sementes e análises relevantes acerca desta biodiversidade são apresentados. Este trabalho se iniciou em 2010 com a publicação do Catálogo de Plantas e Fungos e, desde então vem sendo atualizado por mais de 430 especialistas trabalhando online. O Brasil abriga atualmente 32.086 espécies nativas de Angiospermas e 23 espécies nativas de Gimnospermas e estes novos dados mostram um aumento de 3% da riqueza em relação a 2010. A Amazônia é o Domínio Fitogeográfico com o maior número de espécies de Gimnospermas, enquanto que a Floresta Atlântica possui a maior riqueza de Angiospermas. Houve um crescimento considerável no número de espécies e nas taxas de endemismo para a maioria dos Domínios (Caatinga, Cerrado, Floresta Atlântica, Pampa e Pantanal), com exceção da Amazônia que apresentou uma diminuição de 2,5% de endemicidade. Entretanto, a maior parte das plantas com sementes que ocorrem no Brasil (57,4%) é endêmica deste território. A proporção de formas de vida varia de acordo com os diferentes Domínios: árvores são mais expressivas na Amazônia e Floresta Atlântica do que nos outros biomas, ervas são dominantes no Pampa e as lianas apresentam riqueza expressiva na Amazônia, Floresta Atlântica e Pantanal. Este trabalho não só quantifica a biodiversidade brasileira, mas também indica as lacunas de conhecimento e o desafio a ser enfrentado para a conservação desta flora.
Abstract An updated inventory of Brazilian seed plants is presented and offers important insights into the country's biodiversity. This work started in 2010, with the publication of the Plants and Fungi Catalogue, and has been updated since by more than 430 specialists working online. Brazil is home to 32,086 native Angiosperms and 23 native Gymnosperms, showing an increase of 3% in its species richness in relation to 2010. The Amazon Rainforest is the richest Brazilian biome for Gymnosperms, while the Atlantic Rainforest is the richest one for Angiosperms. There was a considerable increment in the number of species and endemism rates for biomes, except for the Amazon that showed a decrease of 2.5% of recorded endemics. However, well over half of Brazillian seed plant species (57.4%) is endemic to this territory. The proportion of life-forms varies among different biomes: trees are more expressive in the Amazon and Atlantic Rainforest biomes while herbs predominate in the Pampa, and lianas are more expressive in the Amazon, Atlantic Rainforest, and Pantanal. This compilation serves not only to quantify Brazilian biodiversity, but also to highlight areas where there information is lacking and to provide a framework for the challenge faced in conserving Brazil's unique and diverse flora.
https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201566411
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14.
A comparison of amperometric and spectrophotometric methods for the iodide concentration measurement: a tracer in produced water from offshore oil reservoirs
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Souza, Flávia C.
; Silva, Davi Augusto I. da
; Ribeiro, Márcia S.
; Faria, Roberto B.
; Melo, Maria A.
; Toledo, Roberta M. M.
; D'Elia, Eliane
.
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society
- Métricas do periódico
Métodos amperométrico e espectrofotométrico foram desenvolvidos para determinar a concentração do traçador iodeto em água produzida de reservatórios de petróleo marítimos. O método amperométrico exibiu uma resposta linear na faixa de 1 a 10 mg L-1 com limites de detecção e de quantificação de 0,2 e 0,6 mg L-1, respectivamente. O método espectrofotométrico também apresentou uma resposta linear na faixa de 1 a 10 mg L-1 com limites de detecção e de quantificação de 1 e 3 mg L-1, respectivamente. Ambos os métodos mostraram-se precisos, lineares, homocedásticos e suas recuperações foram de 101 ± 2 e 100 ± 3%, respectivamente, enquanto que as recuperações para amostras de água produzida de reservatórios (acrescidas de iodeto) foram de 97 ± 7 e 100 ± 3%, respectivamente. Altos teores de sulfato interferem no método espectrofotométrico. Ambos os métodos são alternativas promissoras, simples e baratas à cromatografia iônica para detecção do traçador iodeto em amostras de água produzida de reservatórios de petróleo.
Amperometric and spectrophotometric methods were developed for measuring iodide tracer concentration in water produced from offshore oil reservoirs. The amperometric method exhibited a linear response from 1 to 10 mg L-1 with limits of detection and of quantification of 0.2 and 0.6 mg L-1, respectively. The spectrophotometric method also exhibited a linear response from 1 to 10 mg L-1 with limits of detection and of quantification of 1 and 3 mg L-1, respectively. Both methods showed to be accurate, linear, homoscedastic and their recoveries were 101 ± 2 and 100 ± 3%, respectively, while the recoveries for produced reservoir water samples (fortified with iodide) were 97 ± 7 and 100 ± 3%, respectively. High amounts of sulfate interfere in the spectrophotometric method. Both methods are promising, simple and inexpensive alternatives to ion chromatography for the detection of iodide tracer in produced water reservoir samples.
https://doi.org/10.5935/0103-5053.20130199
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15.
Fabaceae of the Rio São Francisco River sub-basin, Nova Marilândia, Mato Grosso, Brazil
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A sub-bacia do Rio São Francisco compreende um imenso complexo de nascentes do Rio Paraguai, principal formador do Pantanal Matogrossense. Considerando que Fabaceae é apontada como a principal família na composição florística de vários biomas brasileiros, porém, em determinadas regiões do Brasil ainda se conhece pouco sobre seus táxons, particularmente na região norte do Centro-Oeste brasileiro, este trabalho teve por objetivo apresentar uma lista dos táxons ocorrentes na sub-bacia do Rio São Francisco, município de Nova Marilândia, estado do Mato Grosso. Para os táxons são fornecidas informações sobre o hábito, vegetação, dados de distribuição geográfica, uso potencial, estratégia sucessional e síndrome de dispersão para subsidiar projetos de recuperação ambiental. Um total de 44 táxons foi registrado, pertencendo a 25 gêneros. Inga se destacou como o principal gênero em número de representantes. Dentre os táxons identificados, foi observada a ocorrência de oito novos registros para o estado do Mato Grosso, que são: Chamaecrista brevicalyx (Benth.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby var. brevicalyx, Inga alba (Sw.) Willd., I. capitata Desv., I. heterophylla Willd., I. marginata Willd., I. nobilis Willd., Mimosa nitens Benth. e Ormosia coarctata Jacks. Os vouchers estão depositados no Herbário UFMT.
The watershed of the São Francisco River is a large complex of headwaters of the Paraguay River, the main river of the Pantanal Matogrossense. Considering that Fabaceae are pointed out as the main family in floristic composition of various Brazilian biomes, however in some regions of Brazil is still little known upon the taxa, particularly in the Northern part of the Central-West, this study aimed to present a list of taxa occurring in the sub-basin of the São Francisco River, municipality of Nova Marilândia, State of Mato Grosso. For the taxa we give information on habit, vegetation, data on geographic distribution, potential use, successional strategy and dispersal syndrome, to subsidize habitat restoration projects. We recorded a total of 44 taxa, belonging to 25 genera. Inga stood out as the main genus in number of species. Among the identified taxa we found eight new records for the State of Mato Grosso: Chamaecrista brevicalyx (Benth.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby var. brevicalyx, Inga alba (Sw.) Willd., I. capitata Desv., I. heterophylla Willd., I. marginata Willd., I. nobilis Willd., Mimosa nitens Benth. and Ormosia coarctata Jacks. Vouchers are kept in the Herbarium UFMT.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032013000200029
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