Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é sintetizar artigos que abordam fake news e hesitação vacinal contra a COVID-19 no contexto de saúde pública. Revisão integrativa que incluiu estudos originais indexados nas bases de dados Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde; Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online; Scopus; Web of Science e Embase, publicados em qualquer idioma, entre 2019 e 2022. A análise crítica foi realizada na forma descritiva, consoante à pergunta de pesquisa e ao objetivo da revisão. Foram selecionados 11 artigos, com predomínio de estudos transversais. Relacionaram-se ao processo de adesão à vacinação: gênero, idade, estado civil, escolaridade, posicionamento político, religião, confiança em autoridades de saúde, percepção de efeitos colaterais e eficácia das vacinas, entre outros. Hesitação e desinformação são os principais entraves para se alcançar a cobertura vacinal em muitos países. Todos os estudos abordam a relação entre baixa intenção de imunização e uso de mídias sociais como fonte de informação sobre o SARS-CoV-2. É necessário aumentar a confiança na segurança e eficácia das vacinas. A melhor compreensão dos benefícios da vacinação para COVID-19 é imprescindível para combater a hesitação e ampliar a adesão vacinal.

Abstract This article aims to synthesize articles addressing fake news and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the context of public health. We conducted an integrative review of articles published in any language between 2019 and 2022 in journals indexed in the following databases: Latin American and the Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase. A critical analysis was performed, guided by the research question and objective of the review. Eleven articles were selected, the overwhelming majority of which were cross-sectional studies. The main factors related to vaccine take-up highlighted by the studies were gender, age, education level, political leanings, religion, trust in health authorities, and perceptions of side-effects and vaccine efficacy. The main obstacles to attaining optimal vaccination coverage were vaccine hesitancy and disinformation. All studies addressed the relationship between low vaccination intention and the use of social media as a source of information about SARS-CoV-2. It is necessary to build public trust in vaccine safety and efficacy. Promoting a better understanding of the benefits of COVID-19 vaccination is essential to combat vaccine hesitancy and improve vaccine take-up.

Abstract This article aims to synthesize articles addressing fake news and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the context of public health. We conducted an integrative review of articles published in any language between 2019 and 2022 in journals indexed in the following databases: Latin American and the Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase. A critical analysis was performed, guided by the research question and objective of the review. Eleven articles were selected, the overwhelming majority of which were cross-sectional studies. The main factors related to vaccine take-up highlighted by the studies were gender, age, education level, political leanings, religion, trust in health authorities, and perceptions of side-effects and vaccine efficacy. The main obstacles to attaining optimal vaccination coverage were vaccine hesitancy and disinformation. All studies addressed the relationship between low vaccination intention and the use of social media as a source of information about SARS-CoV-2. It is necessary to build public trust in vaccine safety and efficacy. Promoting a better understanding of the benefits of COVID-19 vaccination is essential to combat vaccine hesitancy and improve vaccine take-up.

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é sintetizar artigos que abordam fake news e hesitação vacinal contra a COVID-19 no contexto de saúde pública. Revisão integrativa que incluiu estudos originais indexados nas bases de dados Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde; Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online; Scopus; Web of Science e Embase, publicados em qualquer idioma, entre 2019 e 2022. A análise crítica foi realizada na forma descritiva, consoante à pergunta de pesquisa e ao objetivo da revisão. Foram selecionados 11 artigos, com predomínio de estudos transversais. Relacionaram-se ao processo de adesão à vacinação: gênero, idade, estado civil, escolaridade, posicionamento político, religião, confiança em autoridades de saúde, percepção de efeitos colaterais e eficácia das vacinas, entre outros. Hesitação e desinformação são os principais entraves para se alcançar a cobertura vacinal em muitos países. Todos os estudos abordam a relação entre baixa intenção de imunização e uso de mídias sociais como fonte de informação sobre o SARS-CoV-2. É necessário aumentar a confiança na segurança e eficácia das vacinas. A melhor compreensão dos benefícios da vacinação para COVID-19 é imprescindível para combater a hesitação e ampliar a adesão vacinal.

Abstract The search for treatments that accelerate the healing of lesions is of constant interest. Matricaria recutita (chamomile) is a plant with antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and healing properties, and antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy (aPDT) eradicates microorganisms, which favors tissue repair. Objective This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the topical use of chamomile with or without aPDT on tissue repair in rats’ tongues. Methodology A total of 75 male Wistar rats underwent standardized ulceration on the dorsum of the tongue using a punch of 5 mm diameter and were randomly allocated into the following groups: control (G1), chamomile fluid extract (G2), chamomile infusion (G3), aPDT (G4), and chamomile infusion + aPDT (G5). On the 3rd, 7th, and 14th days postoperatively, euthanasia was performed, and the ulcers were measured using calipers. The presence of edema, inflammatory infiltrate, cellularity, re-epithelialization, and characterization of total collagen were evaluated using sections stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin and Red Sirius. Histomorphometry analyses of the percentage of total collagen, the distance from the basal layer to the epithelial surface, and the thickness of the stratum corneum were performed. Descriptive (absolute/relative frequencies and modes) and exploratory analyses were performed. The associations between the groups and the presence of ulcers were analyzed with Fisher’s exact test. All analyses were performed using the R program and statistical significance was set at p=0.05. Results The G2 positively modulated the exudative and proliferative phases of repair, both clinically (p<0.0001) and histologically, whether in descriptive or inferential analyses (p<0.05). The G3 showed a significant difference in clinical parameters compared with G1 (p<0.0001). The G4 and G5 did not positively modulate tissue repair. Conclusion The chamomile fluid extract showed better outcomes for tissue repair in the rat tongue.

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the influence of maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and gestational weight gain (GWG) on blood glucose levels at diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and obstetric/neonatal outcomes. Subjects and methods: Retrospective cohort study including 462 women with GDM and singleton pregnancy delivered in our institution between January 2015 and June 2018 and grouped according to BMI/GWG. Results: The diagnosis of GDM was more likely to be established in the 1st trimester (T) in women with obesity than in normal-weight (55.8% vs 53.7%, p = 0.008). BMI positively and significantly correlated with fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels in the 1stT (rs = 0.213, p = 0.001) and 2ndT (rs = 0.210, p = 0.001). Excessive GWG occurred in 44.9% women with overweight and in 40.2% with obesity (p < 0.001). From women with obesity, 65.1% required pharmacological treatment (p < 0.001). Gestational hypertension (GH) was more frequent in women with obesity (p = 0.016). During follow-up, 132 cesareans were performed, the majority in mothers with obesity (p = 0.008). Of the 17 large-for-gestational-age (LGA) birthweight delivered, respectively 6 and 9 were offsprings of women with overweight and obesity (p = 0.019). Maternal BMI had a predictive value only for macrosomia [aOR 1.177 (1.006-1.376), p = 0.041]. BMI and GWG positively correlated with birthweight (rs = 0.132, p = 0.005; rs = 0.188, p = 0.005). Conclusion: Maternal obesity is related with a major probability of diagnosis of GDM in 1stT, fasting hyperglycemia in 2ndT and a more frequent need for pharmacological therapy. Pre-gestational obesity is associated with GH, cesarean delivery and fetal macrosomia.

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the influence of maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and gestational weight gain (GWG) on blood glucose levels at diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and obstetric/neonatal outcomes. Subjects and methods: Retrospective cohort study including 462 women with GDM and singleton pregnancy delivered in our institution between January 2015 and June 2018 and grouped according to BMI/GWG. Results: The diagnosis of GDM was more likely to be established in the 1st trimester (T) in women with obesity than in normal-weight (55.8% vs 53.7%, p = 0.008). BMI positively and significantly correlated with fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels in the 1stT (rs = 0.213, p = 0.001) and 2ndT (rs = 0.210, p = 0.001). Excessive GWG occurred in 44.9% women with overweight and in 40.2% with obesity (p < 0.001). From women with obesity, 65.1% required pharmacological treatment (p < 0.001). Gestational hypertension (GH) was more frequent in women with obesity (p = 0.016). During follow-up, 132 cesareans were performed, the majority in mothers with obesity (p = 0.008). Of the 17 large-for-gestational-age (LGA) birthweight delivered, respectively 6 and 9 were offsprings of women with overweight and obesity (p = 0.019). Maternal BMI had a predictive value only for macrosomia [aOR 1.177 (1.006-1.376), p = 0.041]. BMI and GWG positively correlated with birthweight (rs = 0.132, p = 0.005; rs = 0.188, p = 0.005). Conclusion: Maternal obesity is related with a major probability of diagnosis of GDM in 1stT, fasting hyperglycemia in 2ndT and a more frequent need for pharmacological therapy. Pre-gestational obesity is associated with GH, cesarean delivery and fetal macrosomia.

Resumo Introdução O pronto-socorro (PS) tornou-se a principal porta para o início da assistência a pacientes graves. A inserção do fisioterapeuta nesses setores está em processo de consolidação no Brasil. Objetivo Carac-terizar a abordagem fisioterapêutica e o perfil clínico-funcional dos pacientes na unidade cirúrgica PS de um hospital terciário. Métodos Trata-se de um estudo transversal retrospectivo realizado no período de agosto a dezembro de 2020. Coletaram-se dados clínicos, funcionais e as principais condutas fisioterapêuticas utilizadas. As análises foram conduzidas por meio dos testes de Friedman e Correlação de Pearson, utilizando o software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences v.23. Resultados Ao todo, a amostra foi de 98 pacientes, dos quais 68% eram homens, com idade média de 52 ± 19 anos. O principal (64%) diagnóstico fisioterapêutico foi deficiência do sistema nervoso central (SNC) com dependência de ventilação mecânica (VM). O tempo médio de uso de VM foi de 4 ± 5 dias. Houve associação (p < 0,05) entre tempo de VM e internação no PS (r = 0,972) e entre tempo de VM e idade (r = 0,330). As condutas fisioterapêuticas mais utilizadas foram a aspiração (69%), terapia de reexpansão pulmonar (51%) e cinesioterapia no leito (37%). Conclusão Os homens em faixa etária adulta e com deficiências relacionadas ao SNC constituíram o principal perfil dos usuários. A atuação fisioterapêutica na unidade de emergência cirúrgica foi ampla, com emprego de técnicas motoras e respiratórias, das quais a atuação predominante ocorreu no manejo e condução da VM.

Abstract Introduction The emergency room (ER) is the main entry door for the care of critically ill patients. The inclusion of physiotherapists in these sectors is being consolidated in Brazil. Objective To characterize the physiotherapeutic approach and the clinical-functional profile of patients in the ER surgical unit of a tertiary hospital. Methods This was a retrospective cross-sectional study conducted from August to December of 2020. Clinical and functional data, and the main physiotherapeutic procedures performed, were collected. Analyses were conducted by means of the Friedman and Pearson Correlation tests, using SPSS software v.23. Results The sample included 98 patients, 68% male, mean age of 52 ± 19 years. The most common (64%) physiotherapeutic diagnosis was central nervous system (CNS) deficiency with mechanical ventilation (MV) dependence. The mean time of MV use was 4 ± 5 days. Association (p < 0.05) between MV time and admission in the emergency department (r = 0.972) and between MV time and age (r = 0.330) was identified. The most used physiotherapeutic actions were: suction (69%), lung re-expansion therapy (51%), and bed kinesiotherapy (37%). Conclusion Adult men with CNS-related disabilities were the principal patient profile. The physiotherapeutic action in the surgical emergency unit was diverse, with application of motor and respiratory techniques, and the predominant activity was the management and maintenance of MV.

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the clinical and epidemiological profile of adult intensive care units in Brazil. Methods: A systematic review was performed using a comprehensive strategy to search PubMed®, Embase, SciELO, and the Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. The eligibility criteria for this review were observational studies that described the epidemiological and/or clinical profile of critically ill patients admitted to Brazilian intensive care units and were published between 2007 and 2020. Results: From the 4,457 identified studies, 27 were eligible for this review, constituting an analysis of 113 intensive care units and a final sample of 75,280 individuals. There was a predominance of male and elderly patients. Cardiovascular diseases were the main cause of admission to the intensive care unit. The Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score was the most widely used disease severity assessment system. The length of stay and mortality in the intensive care unit varied widely between institutions. Conclusion: These results can help guide the planning and organization of intensive care units, providing support for decision-making and the implementation of interventions that ensure better quality patient care. Registration PROSPERO: CRD4201911808.

RESUMO Objetivo: Identificar o perfil clínico e epidemiológico das unidades de terapia intensiva adulto no Brasil. Métodos: Foi realizada revisão sistemática, por meio de estratégia abrangente nas bases de dados PubMed®, Embase, SciELO e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Os critérios de elegibilidade para esta revisão foram estudos observacionais que descreveram o perfil epidemiológico e/ou clínico de pacientes críticos, internados em unidades de terapia intensiva brasileiras e publicados no período entre 2007 e 2020. Resultados: Do total de 4.457 estudos identificados, 27 foram elegíveis para esta revisão, constituindo análise de 113 unidades de terapia intensiva e amostra final composta de 75.280 indivíduos. Observou-se predominância de pacientes do sexo masculino e idosos. As doenças cardiovasculares foram a principal causa de internação na unidade de terapia intensiva e o Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II foi o sistema de avaliação de gravidade da doença mais utilizado. O tempo de permanência e a mortalidade na unidade de terapia intensiva mostram grande variação entre as instituições. Conclusão: Estes resultados são relevantes para direcionar o planejamento e a organização nas unidades de terapia intensiva, promovendo subsídio para a tomada de decisões e implementações de intervenções que garantam melhor qualidade da assistência ao paciente. Registro PROSPERO: CRD4201911808.

Resumo Avaliar e correlacionar o estado funcional (EF) e a força muscular (FM) em adultos jovens, adultos e idosos em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI). Coorte prospectiva com 48 pacientes avaliando EF por meio do Functional Status Score for the Intensive Care Unit (FSS-ICU) e FM pelo Medical Research Council Sum-Score (MRC-SS) e força de preensão palmar (FPP), no despertar e na alta da UTI. Dados analisados pelos testes Kruskall-Wallis, Qui-quadrado, Wilcoxon e Correlação de Sperman. Na comparação do despertar em relação à alta, o EF e o MRC-SS foram maiores na alta em todos os grupos, com menor ganho nos idosos. A FPP aumentou bilateralmente na alta, exceto no grupo de adultos, pois apresentavam valores maiores no despertar. Na comparação dos grupos, o FSS-ICU foi maior nos adultos no despertar e alta, e a FPP-D menor nos idosos. O EF apresentou forte associação com a FM em adultos jovens e adultos, pois ambos apresentam progressiva melhora durante a permanência na UTI. Os idosos apresentam menor ganho do estado funcional, além de apresentarem menor força muscular desde o despertar. Estas variáveis apresentam importante associação apenas nos adultos jovens e adultos, considerando a natureza multifatorial do processo de adoecimento e incapacidade nos idosos.

Abstract The aim of this study was to analyze and assess the association between functional status (FS) and muscle strength (MS) in young adults, adults and older adults in an intensive care unit (ICU). We conducted a prospective cohort study with 48 patients. FS was assessed using the Functional Status Score for the Intensive Care Unit (FSS-ICU) and MS was measured using the Medical Research Council Sum-Score (MRC-SS) and by testing handgrip strength (HS). The assessments were performed on awakening and ICU discharge. The data were analyzed using the Kruskall-Wallis, chi-squared, Wilcoxon and Spearman’s correlation tests. FS and MRC-SS scores were higher on ICU discharge in all groups. Gains were lowest in the older adult group. HS was greater in both hands on ICU discharge in all groups except the adults. FSS-ICU on both awakening and ICU discharge was highest in the adults; HS-R was lowest in the older adults. There was a strong association between FS and MS in the young adults and adults. FS and MS showed progressive improvement during ICU stay. Gains in FS and MS on awakening and ICU discharge were lowest among the older adults. Important associations were found between these variables in all groups except the older adults. This can be explained by the multifactorial nature of illness and incapacity in this group.

Resumo Avaliar e correlacionar o estado funcional (EF) e a força muscular (FM) em adultos jovens, adultos e idosos em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI). Coorte prospectiva com 48 pacientes avaliando EF por meio do Functional Status Score for the Intensive Care Unit (FSS-ICU) e FM pelo Medical Research Council Sum-Score (MRC-SS) e força de preensão palmar (FPP), no despertar e na alta da UTI. Dados analisados pelos testes Kruskall-Wallis, Qui-quadrado, Wilcoxon e Correlação de Sperman. Na comparação do despertar em relação à alta, o EF e o MRC-SS foram maiores na alta em todos os grupos, com menor ganho nos idosos. A FPP aumentou bilateralmente na alta, exceto no grupo de adultos, pois apresentavam valores maiores no despertar. Na comparação dos grupos, o FSS-ICU foi maior nos adultos no despertar e alta, e a FPP-D menor nos idosos. O EF apresentou forte associação com a FM em adultos jovens e adultos, pois ambos apresentam progressiva melhora durante a permanência na UTI. Os idosos apresentam menor ganho do estado funcional, além de apresentarem menor força muscular desde o despertar. Estas variáveis apresentam importante associação apenas nos adultos jovens e adultos, considerando a natureza multifatorial do processo de adoecimento e incapacidade nos idosos.

Abstract The aim of this study was to analyze and assess the association between functional status (FS) and muscle strength (MS) in young adults, adults and older adults in an intensive care unit (ICU). We conducted a prospective cohort study with 48 patients. FS was assessed using the Functional Status Score for the Intensive Care Unit (FSS-ICU) and MS was measured using the Medical Research Council Sum-Score (MRC-SS) and by testing handgrip strength (HS). The assessments were performed on awakening and ICU discharge. The data were analyzed using the Kruskall-Wallis, chi-squared, Wilcoxon and Spearman’s correlation tests. FS and MRC-SS scores were higher on ICU discharge in all groups. Gains were lowest in the older adult group. HS was greater in both hands on ICU discharge in all groups except the adults. FSS-ICU on both awakening and ICU discharge was highest in the adults; HS-R was lowest in the older adults. There was a strong association between FS and MS in the young adults and adults. FS and MS showed progressive improvement during ICU stay. Gains in FS and MS on awakening and ICU discharge were lowest among the older adults. Important associations were found between these variables in all groups except the older adults. This can be explained by the multifactorial nature of illness and incapacity in this group.

ABSTRACT: Objective: To investigate the suspension rates and reasons for cancellation of elective surgery in a teaching hospital in Rio Grande do Norte. Methods: A descriptive, retrospective, quantitative study, with documentary analysis of the records filed in the computerized system of the Surgical Center unit of Onofre Lopes University Hospital, from April 2015 to April 2016. Results: Of the 8.622 (100%) scheduled surgeries for the surveyed period, 74.2% were performed and 25.8% canceled. Among the canceled surgeries (2.227), most cancellations were made by General Surgery (37.5%) and Urology (21.6%). The main reasons for cancellations were included in the categories related to the following aspects: unit's organization (34.4%); related to human resources (27.1%); patient-related (6.5%); related to materials and equipment (6.2%), without justification (5.5%) and conditional surgery (0.3%). Conclusions: The study identified the cancellations causes of elective surgeries in a teaching hospital, contributing to the improvement of professional performance. This may contribute to reduce the number of suspensions, considering that most reasons for cancellation are prevenTable.

RESUMO: Objetivo: Investigar as taxas de suspensão e motivos de cancelamento de cirurgias eletivas em um hospital escola do Rio Grande do Norte. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, retrospectivo, quantitativo, com análise documental dos registros arquivados no sistema informatizado da unidade do Centro Cirúrgico do Hospital Universitário Onofre Lopes, no período de abril de 2015 a abril de 2016. Resultados: Das 8.622 (100%) cirurgias programadas para o período pesquisado, 74,2% foram realizadas e 25,8% canceladas. Dentre as cirurgias canceladas (2.227), a maioria dos cancelamentos foram feitos pela cirurgia geral (37,5%) e urologia (21,6%). Os principais motivos de cancelamentos foram inseridos nas categorias relacionados à organização da unidade (34,4%); relacionados a recursos humanos (27,1%); relacionados ao paciente (6,5%); relacionado a materiais e equipamentos (6,2%), sem justificativa (5,5%) e cirurgia condicional (0,3%). Conclusões O estudo permitiu identificar as causas de cancelamentos de cirurgias eletivas em um hospital escola, contribuindo para melhoria da atuação profissional frente a problemática, sendo possível reduzir a quantidade de suspensões, considerando que a maioria dos motivos de cancelamento são preveníeis.

RESUMEN: Objetivo: Investigar las tasas de suspensión y motivos de cancelación de las cirugías electivas en un hospital en Rio Grande do Norte. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, cuantitativo, con análisis documental de los registros archivados en el sistema informatizado MV de la unidad del Centro quirúrgico del Hospital Universitario Onofre Lopes, en el período de abril de 2015 a abril de 2016. Resultados: De las 8.622 (100%) cirugías programadas para el período investigado, el 74,2% fueron realizadas y el 25,8% canceladas. Entre las cirugías canceladas (2.227), la mayoría de las cancelaciones se hicieron por cirugía general (37,5%) y urología (21,6%). Los principales motivos de cancelación se introdujeron en las categorías relacionadas con la organización de la unidad (34,4%); relacionados con recursos humanos (27,1%); relacionados al paciente (6,5%); relacionado con materiales y equipamientos (6,2%), sin justificación (5,5%) y cirugía condicional (0,3%). Conclusiones: Este estudio se torna relevante, pues permitió identificar las causas de cancelaciones de cirugías electivas en un hospital de la red pública, contribuyendo para mejorar la actuación profesional frente a la problemática, siendo posible reducir la cantidad de suspensiones, considerando que la mayoría de los motivos de cancelación son prevenibles.

ABSTRACT Objectives to identify training of resident nurses for qualified care of transgender people, and analyze the process of nursing care for transgender people from the nursing resident’s perspective. Method an exploratory, qualitative, descriptive study was conducted in 2017, in the urology unit of a university hospital Rio de Janeiro city, by semi-structured interview of 13 first- and second-year nursing residents of the clinical surgery program. Results the accounts analyzed led to two categories: nursing training and care for transgender people, and nursing care from the resident’s perspective. Conclusion the findings point to a need to include discussions of, and approaches to, the subject in the nurses’ training process, and in care for these clients.

RESUMEN Objetivos identificar la formación de los enfermeros residentes para el cuidado cualificado a personas transexuales y analizar el proceso de cuidar de enfermería de esa clientela, en la perspectiva del residente de enfermería. Método Se realizó una investigación cualitativa, descriptiva, exploratoria, por entrevista semiestructurada en unidad de urología, de un hospital universitario situado en el municipio de Río de janeiro, con 13 residentes de enfermería del programa de clínica quirúrgica del 1º y 2º año de 2017. Resultados las declaraciones analizadas conllevaron a dos categorías: la formación del enfermero y el cuidar de personas transexuales y el proceso de cuidar de enfermería en la perspectiva del residente. Conclusión los hallazgos muestran la necesidad de la inserción de discusiones y abordar la temática en el proceso formador de los profesionales de enfermería y en el cuidado de esos clientes.

RESUMO Objetivos identificar a formação dos enfermeiros residentes para o cuidar qualificado de pessoas transexuais e analisar o processo de cuidar de enfermagem dessa clientela, na perspectiva do residente de enfermagem. Metodologia foi realizada pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva, exploratória, mediante entrevista semiestruturada, numa unidade de urologia, de um hospital universitário, situado no município do Rio de Janeiro, com 13 residentes de enfermagem do Programa de Clínica Cirúrgica do 1º e 2º ano, em 2017. Resultados os discursos analisados levaram a duas categorias: a formação do enfermeiro e o cuidar de pessoas transexuais e o processo do cuidar de enfermagem na perspectiva do residente. Conclusão os achados denotam a necessidade da inserção de discussões e abordagens sobre a temática no processo formador dos profissionais de enfermagem e no cuidar desses clientes.

ABSTRACT Objective: to describe the content construction and validation process of the Distance Education Basic Life Support Course. Method: methodological study, developed through literature review, outlined in the light of the Bloom's Taxonomy and Ausubel's Meaningful Learning Theory. For validation, the analysis was performed with judges, using a structured tool. Results: the construction of the distance course was complex and challenging, since it was tried to develop it with logical-methodological coherence, considering the constructivist perspective, representing an advance in the process of dissemination of the Urgency and Emergency teaching culture. As for the content validation process, it was verified that of the 16 suggestions made by the judges, 14 were accepted and two rejected. Conclusion: the course had its contents validated by experts.

RESUMEN Objetivo: describir el proceso de construcción y validación de contenido de un curso de Soporte Básico a la Vida en la modalidad de educación a distancia. Método: estudio metodológico, desarrollado mediante revisión de la literatura, delineado a la luz de la Taxonomía de Bloom y la Teoría del Aprendizaje Significativo de Ausubel. Para validación, fue realizado un análisis con jueces mediante la utilización de instrumento estructurado. Resultados: la construcción de un curso a distancia se mostró compleja y desafiante una vez que se intentó desarrollarlo con coherencia lógico-metodológica, considerando la perspectiva constructivista, representando un avance en el proceso de diseminación de la cultura de la enseñanza de urgencia y emergencia. En cuanto al proceso de validación de contenido, se verificó que de las 16 sugerencias realizadas por los jueces, 14 fueron acatadas y 2, rechazadas. Conclusión: el curso obtuvo su contenido validado por expertos.

RESUMO Objetivo: descrever o processo de construção e validação de conteúdo do curso de Suporte Básico de Vida na modalidade Educação a Distância. Método: estudo metodológico, desenvolvido mediante revisão da literatura, delineado à luz da Taxonomia de Bloom e Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa de Ausubel. Para validação, foi realizada a análise com juízes, mediante utilização de instrumento estruturado. Resultados: a construção do curso a distância se mostrou complexa e desafiadora, uma vez que se procurou desenvolvê-lo com coerência lógico-metodológica, considerando a perspectiva construtivista, representando um avanço no processo de disseminação da cultura do ensino de Urgência e Emergência. Quanto ao processo de validação de conteúdo, verificou-se que das 16 sugestões realizadas pelos juízes, 14 foram acatadas e duas rejeitadas. Conclusão: o curso obteve o seu conteúdo validado por especialistas.

RESUMO Objetivo: descrever o processo de construção e validação de conteúdo do curso de Suporte Básico de Vida na modalidade Educação a Distância. Método: estudo metodológico, desenvolvido mediante revisão da literatura, delineado à luz da Taxonomia de Bloom e Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa de Ausubel. Para validação, foi realizada a análise com juízes, mediante utilização de instrumento estruturado. Resultados: a construção do curso a distância se mostrou complexa e desafiadora, uma vez que se procurou desenvolvê-lo com coerência lógico-metodológica, considerando a perspectiva construtivista, representando um avanço no processo de disseminação da cultura do ensino de Urgência e Emergência. Quanto ao processo de validação de conteúdo, verificou-se que das 16 sugestões realizadas pelos juízes, 14 foram acatadas e duas rejeitadas. Conclusão: o curso obteve o seu conteúdo validado por especialistas.

ABSTRACT Objective: to describe the content construction and validation process of the Distance Education Basic Life Support Course. Method: methodological study, developed through literature review, outlined in the light of the Bloom's Taxonomy and Ausubel's Meaningful Learning Theory. For validation, the analysis was performed with judges, using a structured tool. Results: the construction of the distance course was complex and challenging, since it was tried to develop it with logical-methodological coherence, considering the constructivist perspective, representing an advance in the process of dissemination of the Urgency and Emergency teaching culture. As for the content validation process, it was verified that of the 16 suggestions made by the judges, 14 were accepted and two rejected. Conclusion: the course had its contents validated by experts.

RESUMEN Objetivo: describir el proceso de construcción y validación de contenido de un curso de Soporte Básico a la Vida en la modalidad de educación a distancia. Método: estudio metodológico, desarrollado mediante revisión de la literatura, delineado a la luz de la Taxonomía de Bloom y la Teoría del Aprendizaje Significativo de Ausubel. Para validación, fue realizado un análisis con jueces mediante la utilización de instrumento estructurado. Resultados: la construcción de un curso a distancia se mostró compleja y desafiante una vez que se intentó desarrollarlo con coherencia lógico-metodológica, considerando la perspectiva constructivista, representando un avance en el proceso de diseminación de la cultura de la enseñanza de urgencia y emergencia. En cuanto al proceso de validación de contenido, se verificó que de las 16 sugerencias realizadas por los jueces, 14 fueron acatadas y 2, rechazadas. Conclusión: el curso obtuvo su contenido validado por expertos.

Resumo Objetivo: Identificar os fatores clínicos e sociodemográficos associados à Síndrome da Bexiga Hiperativa (SBH). Método: Estudo transversal, realizado com idosas (>60 anos) da comunidade de Ceilândia, DF, Brasil; avaliadas por meio de entrevistas e questionários. As variáveis clínicas e sociodemográficas analisadas foram: idade; índice de massa corpórea (IMC); paridade, escolaridade, cirurgias abdominais e uroginecológicas prévias, prática de atividade física, tabagismo, constipação, hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS), diabetes mellitus; depressão e ansiedade. Os questionários aplicados foram Overactive Bladder Awerenees Tool (OAB-V8), Escala de Depressão Geriátrica e Escala de Ansiedade de Beck. Os dados foram analisados descritivamente. Utilizou-se a regressão logística binária para avaliar as associações significativas entre as variáveis independentes e o desfecho de interesse. As razões de risco foram calculadas para cada variável independente com intervalos de 95% de confiança. Resultados: Recrutou-se 372 voluntárias, sendo elegíveis 292, destas, 172 eram grupo caso (58,9%) e 120 (41,1%) eram grupo controle. Observou-se alta prevalência de SBH na população estudada, além de diferenças significativas para as variáveis: presença de HAS; ter realizado cirurgia abdominal ou cirurgia pélvica, sendo que o grupo caso apresentou maior frequência desses eventos. Na análise multivariada, observou-se que vida sexual ativa reduz em 70,8% a chance de ter SBH, e cirurgias uroginecológicas aumentam em 3,098 vezes esse risco. Conclusão: Na análise de regressão logística univariada, o IMC, a HAS, a história prévia de cirurgia abdominal e uroginecológica, quantidade de abortos, presença de sintomas de depressão e ansiedade, apresentaram-se como fatores associados à SBH.

Abstract Objective: to identify risk factors related to overactive bladder syndrome. Method: a cross-sectional study was performed with elderly women (>60 years) from the community of Ceilândia, in the Distrito Federal, Brazil, with or without symptoms of OBS, who were evaluated through interviews and questionnaires. The clinical and sociodemographic variables analyzed were: age; body mass index (BMI); parity, schooling, previous abdominal and urogynecologic surgeries, physical activity, smoking, constipation, systemic arterial hypertension (SAH), diabetes mellitus; depression and anxiety. The questionnaires applied were the Overactive Bladder Awareness Tool (OAB-V8), the Geriatric Depression Scale and the Beck Anxiety Scale. Data were analyzed descriptively. Binary logistic regression was used to evaluate the significant associations between the independent variables and the outcome of interest. Risk ratios were calculated for each independent variable with 95% confidence intervals. Result: A total of 372 volunteers were recruited, 292 of whom were eligible. Of these, 172 were allocated to the case group (58.9%) and 120 (41.1%) were control subjects. The two groups were homogeneous between one another. There was a high prevalence of OBS in the study population and significant differences for the variables presence of SAH, abdominal surgery and pelvic surgery, with the case group presenting a higher frequency of these events. In multivariate analysis, it was observed that an active sexual life reduces the chance of having OBS by 70.8%, while urogynecologic surgeries increase this risk 3.098 times. Conclusion: In univariate logistic regression analysis, BMI, SAH, a previous history of abdominal and urogynecologic surgery, number of abortions and the presence of symptoms of depression and anxiety, were found to be factors associated with OBS.

Objective: To evaluate the self-esteem of women with an ostomy and its association with sociodemographic, clinical and self-care characteristics. Method: Transversal and analytical study with a quantitative approach, made with 33 women using the Rosenberg Self- Esteem Scale. Results: The self-esteem's average was of 7.4 (+ - 4.7). Womenwith a partner, who had completed high school, presence of profession/occupation, income above 1 minimum wage, Catholicism practitioners, with permanent colostomy for more than five years of achievement, who had a malignant neoplasm of the colon as a cause and showed no disease/comorbidities showed self-esteem above average. Conclusions: The self-esteem of ostomized women can improve according to their sociodemographic characteristics, clinic and self-care, so these factors must be considered in the evaluation of the patient for the development of multiprofessional actions that influence their coping.

Objetivo: Evaluar la autoestima de las mujeres con ostomías intestinales y su asociación con características socio-demográficas, clínicas y de autocuidado. Método: Estudio transversal, analítico con abordaje cuantitativo, realizado con 33 mujeres con la Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg. Resultados: La autoestima media fue de 7,4 (+ - 4,7). Las mujeres con compañero, que poseían enseñanza secundaria completa, con profesión/ocupación, renta superior a un salario mínimo, practicantes de catolicismo, con colostomía definitiva hace más de 5 años de realización, que tenían la neoplasia maligna de colon como causa principal y que no presentaron enfermedades/comorbilidades asociadas, presentaron mayores niveles de autoestima. Conclusión: La autoestima de las mujeres ostomizadas puede mejorar en función de sus características socio-demográficas, clínicas y de autocuidado, por lo que estos factores han de ser considerados en la evaluación del paciente para el desarrollo de acciones multiprofesionales que influyan positivamente en su afrontamiento.