ABSTRACT Length-weight (LWR) and length-length (LLR) relationships were described for three marine fish species Odontesthes argentinensis (Valenciennes, 1835), Urophycis brasiliensis (Kaup, 1858) and Brevoortia aurea (Spix & Agassiz, 1829) from the southwestern Atlantic Ocean coast, among sampling sites between 36 and 38°S. These species have commercial importance in fisheries. Latitudinal change in LWR could suggest the existence of different subpopulations throughout their distribution ranges. A total of 2,167 specimens were collected between August 2015 and October 2018 using lift nets (mostly 10 mm mesh size) and fishing rods 100-200 m offshore. Both relationships were highly significant (P < 0.0001) for all species and produced robust coefficients of determination (R2 > 0.94). The latitudinal trend of a and b parameters of LWR showed different patterns for each species. This study provides a new maximum length for B. aurea and describes the variation of the regression parameters. New length-length relationships of these species were reported.

ResumoPara conhecer o habitat e os hábitos alimentares de Mugil liza na costa sul de Buenos Aires, 65 exemplares obtidos durante a primavera (novembro de 2012) e o verão (fevereiro de 2013) foram analisados em duas áreas de amostragem: na Baía San Blas (SBB) e na foz do rio Quequén-Salado (QSR). Os exemplares foram medidos, pesados, o sexo foi identificado, os estômagos foram removidos e os conteúdos estomacais pesados e analisados sob estereomicroscópio. Os espécimes de M. liza eram adultos com comprimentos entre 28-49 cm e pesos entre 380-1100 g. O crescimento populacional foi maior na SBB (TW: 0,003*TLx3,36), do que na QSR (TW: 0.045*TL2.61). Em 98% dos estômagos, havia conteúdo estomacal e o índice de repleção variou entre 0,4 e 1,2%. Um total de 75% dos conteúdos estomacais foi composto de areia muito fina, com pouca presença de organismos bentônicos (algas, copépodas, foraminíferos), enquanto que em 25% dos estômagos havia areia grossa, com um aumento da presença de organismos da fauna bentônica (anfípodas, bivalves, gastrópodes e corais). As relações lineares entre o peso do conteúdo estomacal e o peso total e comprimento do peixe mostraram que as taxas de crescimento (inclinação) foram as mesmas em ambas as áreas de amostragem, mas os valores do intercepto foram significativamente maiores na Baía San Blas (teste t; p < 0,001).

AbstractIn order to get to know the habitat and feeding habits of Mugil liza on the southern coast of Buenos Aires province, 65 specimens obtained at two sampling sites - the San Blas bay (SBB) and the mouth of the Quequén-Salado river (QSR) - during spring (November 2012) and summer (February 2013) were analyzed. Specimens were measured, sexed and weighed, their stomachs were removed and their stomach contents weighed and analyzed under the stereoscopic microscope. The specimens were adults, 28-49 cm in length and weighing 380-1100 g. Population growth was higher in the SBB (TW: 0.003*TL3.36), than in RQS (TW: 0.045*TL2.61). About 98% of the stomachs had some content, their repletion rate being of between 0.4 and 1.2%. About 75% of the stomachs contained very fine sand with few benthic organisms (algae, copepods, foraminifera), whereas the remaining 25% of stomachs contained coarse sand and a greater presence of benthic fauna (amphipods, bivalves, gastropods and coral organisms). The linear relationship between the weight of stomach contents and the total weight and length of the fish showed that the rates of growth (slope) were the same at both sites, but intercept values were significantly higher for San Blas bay (test parallelism; p < 0.001).