RESUMO O estudo comparou o conhecimento tático declarativo (CTD) e processual (CTP) de atletas de basquetebol, considerando diferentes tempos de prática, categorias e a classificação na temporada esportiva de jogadoras de basquetebol. A amostra foi composta por 67 atletas do sexo feminino, com idade entre 12 e 17 anos (14,60±1,25), participantes da temporada estadual de 2018, nas categorias sub14 e sub17, para a avaliação do teste de CTD. Para o teste de CTP participaram duas equipes, sendo uma de cada categoria. Os dados foram analisados por meio da ANOVA de medidas repetidas, teste t de student e de correlação de Pearson e Kappa Cohen. Ao considerar os momentos da temporada, o CTD da categoria sub17 foi superior à sub14 no 1º e 2º momentos, com valor de significância de 0,003 e 0,001, respectivamente. Quanto à classificação, as equipes finalistas da temporada foram superiores no CTD em ambas as categorias nos 1º e 2º momentos. Não se encontrou correlação entre o CTD e CTP. Conclui-se que o tempo de prática não interferiu no nível de CTD e CTP, a categoria sub17 foi superior no CTD frente à sub14, exceto no 3º momento da temporada, e as equipes finalistas apresentaram melhor CTD.

ABSTRACT This study compared declarative (DTK) and processual tactical knowledge (PTK) of basketball athletes, considering different times of practice, categories, and their ranking in the season. The sample was composed of 67 female athletes, aged between 12 and 17 years old (14.60±1.25), participants in the U14 and U17 state season of 2018, in order to join the assessment of the DTK test. Concerning PTK, there were two teams, one of each category. We analyzed data through the two-way ANOVA, the T test, and Pearson and Cohen Kappa’s correlations. When considering the moments of the season, the DTK of U17 was higher than U14 during the first and second moments, with significance values of 0.003 and 0.001, respectively. Regarding their ranking, finalists were better at DTK in both categories during first and second moments. We did not find a correlation between DTK and PTK. We concluded that the time of practice did not interfere with the DTK or PTK levels, the U17 category was better at DTK facing U14, except at the third moment of the season, and finalists presented better DTK.

Abstract Aim: This study investigated the impact of a handball-teaching program through the understanding of the TGfU on motor coordination (MC) and technical skills of students. Methods: The sample consisted of 43 students of both genders, with a mean age of 14.3 years (± 0.46), divided into two groups, G1 - Teaching Games of Understanding (TGfU) and G2 - TGfU + MC, and both received 20 classes. We used the Körperkoordinationstest für Kinder (KTK) for the assessment of MC and the Game Performance Assessment Instrument (GPAI) for technical skills in handball. Results: The categorization confirmed the reliability of the application of teaching programs and the results showed that, after the intervention, both groups presented meaningful improvements in MC, considering time and gender effect. The female students presented a larger impact on MC in both teaching programs, while the male students obtained a larger impact in the technical skill execution index when received the TGfU + MC model. Still, the relative frequency for the classification of a good MC increased in both groups after the intervention, and the normal MC was the one with the highest frequency in both groups and genders after the proposed program. Conclusion: We concluded that the teaching program was able to provide meaningful improvements in MC considering both groups and that the proposal of the inclusion of specific MC elevated the impact of technical skills for male students.

RESUMO Objetivou-se categorizar as sessões de aula via TGfU e TGfU+CM para determinar a consistência da aplicação dos conteúdos dos modelos de ensino e analisar o impacto do desempenho tático-técnico de escolares iniciantes da modalidade de handebol, após o programa de ensino. A amostra compôs-se de 43 sujeitos (14,3±0,46), divididos em dois grupos (G1 - TGfU e G2 - TGfU+CM), sendo que ambos receberam unidades didáticas de 20 sessões de aula com a mesma duração. A categorização das aulas trouxe fidedignidade a aplicação dos programas de ensino empregados e, após a intervenção pelo TGfU, apenas o sexo masculino apresentou melhoras em ambos os grupos na performance de jogo, apresentando TE grande para o G2 (0,610) e TE médio para o G1 (0,487). Quanto à análise entre grupos não se encontrou diferença significativamente estatística após a intervenção para nenhuma das variáveis do estudo. Conclui-se, por meio do teste de aderência, que os programas de ensino aplicados aos dois grupos experimentais foram semelhantes, modificando apenas a inserção do conteúdo de coordenação motora para o G2, sendo ambos capazes de proporcionar melhoras significativas para o sexo masculino, considerando o efeito tempo para o desempenho tático-técnico.

ABSTRACT The study was performed aiming to categorize the class sessions through TGfU and TGfU+CM to determine the effectiveness of the teaching models application and analyze the changes on handball students tactical-technical performance after the teaching program. The sample is constituted by 43 subjects (14,3±0,46) separated in two groups (G1 - TGfU e G2 - TGfU+CM), both which received teaching units with 20 class sessions of the same time duration. The categorizing of the classes granted reliability to the teaching programs applied and after the TGfU intervention only male subjects showed better performance during the game in both groups, indicating high Effect Size for group 2 (0,610) and average effect size for group 1 (0,487). Regarding the analysis between groups, there were no statistically significant differences post intervention in any of the study variables. It stands concluded that it was possible to verify, through the adherence test, that the applied teaching programs were similar in both groups, differing only the motor coordination matter input for G2, and that the teaching program was able to cause significant improvement for the male gender subjects considering the time effect for the tactical-technical performance.