Abstract The Espinhaço Range, in the Diamantina region (central part of the State of Minas Gerais), is known worldwide as a famous source of associated occurrence of quartz, rutile and/or anatase crystals. The latter is also a classic accompanying mineral of diamonds in the alluvial placers. Primary anatase is related to hydrothermal quartz veins cutting geological units of the Espinhaço Range. In the last decade, outstanding large sized anatase crystals (up to 4 cm) in such veins have been reported from two areas, showing unusual habits and partial intergrowth with rutile. They are colorless, ocher brown, or golden yellowish, often double terminated, and iron rich. Due to their strong adamantine luster and pseudo-octahedral habit, some resemble diamonds. Two different morphological types have been studied: a simple crystal habit solely with {011} faces, and double terminated complex anatase crystals with one or more of the following forms: {011}, {012}, {013}, {017} and {112}. The geological environments as well as general mineralogical characteristics are also described.

Centenas de corpos pegmatíticos na região nordeste de Minas Gerais produzem minerais gemológicos e de coleção, muitos desses corpos possuindo afinidades com determinada espécie, grupo ou classe mineral. O Pegmatito Gentil em Mendes Pimentel, ora descrito, notabiliza-se por sua assembléia de minerais fosfáticos, a maior parte dos quais raros ou raríssimos na natureza. A associação mineral identificada inclui microclínio, quartzo, muscovita, almandina-espessartita, berilo e trifilita como fosfato primário, que foi alterado formando uma extensa paragênese de espécies secundárias. Entre essas, destacam-se brazilianita, frondelita, gormanita, huréaulita, lazulita, litiofilita, purpurita, reddingita, woodhouseíta, zanaziíta e, recentemente descrita nesse corpo, a matioliíta.

Hundreds of pegmatitic bodies occur in the northern region of the State of Minas Gerais, several of these bodies producing gemologic and collection minerals. Such pegmatites are known by the mineral affinity with certain minerals species, groups or classes. The Gentil Pegmatite (Mendes Pimentel county) is characterized by the phosphatic mineral assemblage, and some of these minerals are rare or very rare in nature. Primary species are microcline, quartz, muscovite, almandine-espessartine, beryl, and triphylite as the main phosphate that was altered to an extensive paragenesis of secondary phosphates. In this list are noted brazilianite, frondelite, gormanite, hureaulite, lazulite, lithiophilite, purpurite, reddingite, woodhouseite, zanaziite, and matioliite, a species recently described in the Gentil Pegmatite.

Prospecção aluvionar foi efetuada em drenagens de reconhecida ocorrência de três minerais gemológicos (diamante, crisoberilo e topázio), visando a contribuir para o conhecimento de suas associações mineralógicas e tendências de distribuição no meio aluvionar. Sob condições semelhantes, observou-se uma "taxa de dispersão" relativa para cada um dos três minerais, com provável decréscimo do diamante para o topázio. Essa técnica prospectiva, combinada com métodos analíticos modernos, é considerada uma ferramenta de importância fundamental na detecção e avaliação de áreas aluvionares mineralizadas.

Alluvial prospecting carried out in drenages in which three gem minerals (diamond, chrysoberyl and topaz) are mined, aimed to contribute to the knowledge of mineral associations and to the distribution trends in the fluvial systems. Under similar conditions, a "dispersion rate" relative to each mineral has been found, showing probably decreasing values from diamond to topaz. This technique, if improved by modern analytics, is of primary importance for determining and evaluating alluvial mineralized areas.