RESUMEN Objetivo: Validar lista de verificación para el baño seguro en pacientes críticos. Métodos: Estudio metodológico y cuantitativo. Se elaboró una lista de verificación para baño seguro en paciente crítico compuesta por 41 ítems, que fue sometida al proceso de validación aparente y de contenido, evaluada por 11 jueces, y confiabilidad interobservadores. Para el análisis de confiabilidad, el instrumento fue aplicado en 54 procedimientos de baño en el lecho en UTI; utilizados las pruebas de Kappa e ICC. Resultados: En la validación aparente y de contenido, fueron realizados ayustes conforme sugestiones de los jueces. Los valores de Kappa variaron de moderado a casi perfecto (0,462 a 0,962); y, en algunos ítems, hubo 100% de concordancia; la confiabilidad del instrumento fue excelente (ICC = 0,962). Conclusión: El instrumento se demostró confiable y de fácil aplicación. Su utilización contribuirá para el baño en el lecho seguro y subsidiará intervenciones que objetiven aumentar la calidad asistencial. Objetivo críticos Métodos cuantitativo 4 ítems contenido 1 jueces interobservadores 5 UTI ICC Resultados 0,462 0462 0 462 (0,46 0,962 0962 962 0,962) 100 concordancia 0,962. . Conclusión aplicación asistencial 0,46 046 46 (0,4 0,96 096 96 10 0,4 04 (0, 0,9 09 9 0, (0 (

ABSTRACT Objective: To validate a checklist for safe bathing in critically ill patients. Methods: This is a methodological and quantitative study. Researchers developed a checklist for safe bathing in critically ill patients consisting of 41 items, which were submitted to the apparent and content validation process, evaluated by eleven judges, and interobserver reliability. For reliability analysis, the instrument was applied in 54 bed bath procedures in the ICU; Kappa and CHF tests were used. Results: In the apparent and content validation, adjustments were made according to the judges’ suggestions. Kappa values ranged from moderate to almost perfect (0.462 to 0.962), and, in some items, there was 100% agreement; the reliability of the instrument was excellent (ICC = 0.962). Conclusion: The instrument proved to be dependable and easy to apply. Its use will contribute to safe bed bathing and subsidize interventions aimed at increasing the quality of care. Objective Methods study 4 items process judges analysis 5 ICU used Results suggestions 0.462 0462 0 462 (0.46 0.962, 0962 0.962 , 962 0.962) 100 agreement ICC 0.962. . Conclusion apply care 0.46 046 46 (0.4 096 0.96 96 10 0.4 04 (0. 09 0.9 9 1 0. (0 (

RESUMO Objetivo: Validar uma lista de verificação para o banho seguro em pacientes críticos. Métodos: Estudo metodológico e quantitativo. Elaborou-se uma lista de verificação para banho seguro no paciente crítico composta por 41 itens, que foi submetida ao processo de validação aparente e de conteúdo, avaliada por 11 juízes, e confiabilidade interobservadores. Para a análise de confiabilidade, o instrumento foi aplicado em 54 procedimentos de banho no leito em UTI; utilizaram-se os testes de Kappa e ICC. Resultados: Na validação aparente e de conteúdo, foram realizados ajustes conforme sugestões dos juízes. Os valores de Kappa variaram de moderado a quase perfeito (0,462 a 0,962); e, em alguns itens, houve 100% de concordância; a confiabilidade do instrumento foi excelente (ICC = 0,962). Conclusão: O instrumento demonstrou-se confiável e de fácil aplicação. Sua utilização contribuirá para o banho no leito seguro e subsidiará intervenções que visem aumentar a qualidade assistencial. Objetivo críticos Métodos quantitativo Elaborouse Elaborou se 4 itens conteúdo 1 juízes interobservadores 5 UTI utilizaramse utilizaram ICC Resultados 0,462 0462 0 462 (0,46 0,962 0962 962 0,962) 100 concordância 0,962. . Conclusão demonstrouse demonstrou aplicação assistencial 0,46 046 46 (0,4 0,96 096 96 10 0,4 04 (0, 0,9 09 9 0, (0 (

RESUMEN Objetivo construir y validar el contenido de un instrumento de evaluación socioestructural y conductual asociada a la infección por VIH en jóvenes. Método estudio metodológico, desarrollado en dos etapas: elaboración del instrumento; y validación de contenido. Los ítems que conformaron el instrumento fueron seleccionados a través de una revisión literaria, tomando como referencia los dominios multinivel del Modelo Ecológico Social Modificado, categorizados en componentes socioestructurales y conductuales. El contenido fue evaluado por expertos en dos rondas realizadas mediante la técnica Delphi, suponiendo una tasa de acuerdo de al menos el 80%. Resultados la primera versión del instrumento contuvo 52 ítems, distribuidos en tres dominios. En la primera ronda, 19 ítems (36,5%) tuvieron un Índice de Validez de Contenido inferior a 0,80, dos ítems fueron excluidos y el resto fueron reformulados. En la segunda ronda, se excluyeron 2 ítems y se incorporaron 3 como subítems, totalizando 45 ítems. El Índice de Validez de Contenido del Instrumento fue del 95%. Conclusión e implicaciones para la práctica las recomendaciones de los expertos contribuyeron para la calificación del instrumento Evaluación Socioestructural y del Comportamiento-VIH, permitiendo la reorganización del contenido. El instrumento es válido para identificar factores socioestructurales y conductuales asociados a la infección por VIH en jóvenes, con potencial para constituir una planificación de atención preventiva. jóvenes metodológico etapas literaria Modificado Delphi 80 80% 5 ronda 1 36,5% 365 36 (36,5% 080 0 0,80 reformulados subítems 4 95 95% ComportamientoVIH, ComportamientoVIH Comportamiento VIH, Comportamiento-VIH preventiva 8 36,5 (36,5 08 0,8 9 36, (36, 0, (36 (3 (

ABSTRACT Objective to construct and validate the content of an instrument for sociostructural and behavioral assessment associated with HIV infection in young people. Method a methodological study developed in two steps: instrument elaboration; and content validity. The items that made up the instrument were selected through a literary review using the Modified Social Ecological Model multilevel domains as a reference, categorized into sociostructural and behavioral components. Content was assessed by experts in two rounds conducted using the Delphi technique, assuming an agreement rate of at least 80%. Results the first version of the instrument contained 52 items, distributed across three domains. In the first round, 19 items (36.5%) had a Content Validity Index lower than 0.80, two items were excluded and the rest were reformulated. In the second round, 2 items were excluded and 3 were incorporated as subitems, totaling 45 items. The Instrument Content Validity Index was 95%. Conclusion and implications for practice experts’ recommendations contributed qualifying the Sociostructural and Behavioral Assessment-HIV instrument, enabling content reorganization. The instrument is valid for identifying socio-structural and behavioral factors associated with HIV infection in young people, with the potential to constitute preventive care planning. people steps elaboration validity reference components technique 80 80% 5 round 1 36.5% 365 36 (36.5% 080 0 0.80 reformulated subitems 4 95 95% AssessmentHIV Assessment reorganization socio structural planning 8 36.5 (36.5 08 0.8 9 36. (36. 0. (36 (3 (

RESUMO Objetivo construir e validar conteúdo de instrumento para avaliação socioestrutural e comportamental associado à infecção pelo HIV em jovens. Método estudo metodológico, desenvolvido em duas etapas: elaboração do instrumento; e validação de conteúdo. Os itens que compuseram o instrumento foram selecionados através de revisão literária, tendo como referencial os domínios multiníveis do Modelo Social Ecológico Modificado, categorizados em componentes socioestruturais e comportamentais. O conteúdo foi avaliado por especialistas em duas rodadas conduzidas pela técnica Delphi, admitindo-se um índice de concordância de, no mínimo, 80%. Resultados a primeira versão do instrumento continha 52 itens, distribuídos em três domínios. Na primeira rodada, 19 itens (36,5%) obtiveram Índice de Validade de Conteúdo inferior a 0,80, dois itens foram excluídos e os demais foram reformulados. Na segunda rodada, 2 itens foram excluídos e 3 foram incorporados como subitem, totalizando 45 itens. O Índice de Validade de Conteúdo do Instrumento foi de 95%. Conclusão e implicações para a prática as recomendações dos especialistas contribuíram para a qualificação do instrumento Avaliação Socioestrutural e Comportamental-HIV, possibilitando a reorganização do conteúdo. O instrumento é válido para a identificação de fatores socioestruturais e comportamentais associados à infecção pelo HIV em jovens, com potencial para constituir planejamento de cuidados preventivos. jovens metodológico etapas literária Modificado Delphi admitindose admitindo se mínimo 80 80% 5 rodada 1 36,5% 365 36 (36,5% 080 0 0,80 reformulados subitem 4 95 95% ComportamentalHIV, ComportamentalHIV Comportamental HIV, Comportamental-HIV preventivos 8 36,5 (36,5 08 0,8 9 36, (36, 0, (36 (3 (

RESUMEN Objetivos: evaluar los factores de riesgo del exceso de volumen de líquido en pacientes en hemodiálisis. Métodos: estudio retrospectivo de casos y controles. Se incluyeron 392 pacientes (196 casos y 196 controles) de dos centros de hemodiálisis. Se evaluaron datos sociodemográficos y 23 factores de riesgo de exceso de volumen de líquido mediante un formulario de recolección de datos. Los datos se analizaron mediante un modelo de regresión logística multivariado. Resultados: factores de riesgo conocimiento insuficiente (OR=2,06), ingesta excesiva de líquidos (OR=2,33), retirada inadecuada de líquidos durante la hemodiálisis (OR=2,62) e ingesta excesiva de sodio (OR=1,91) pueden aumentar aproximadamente dos veces la posibilidad de que se produzca un exceso de volumen de líquido en pacientes en hemodiálisis. La educación (OR=0,95) y la edad (OR=0,97) son factores protectores del volumen excesivo de líquido. Conclusiones: conocer estos factores de riesgo puede ayudar a las enfermeras a realizar una inferencia diagnóstica precisa y rápida del riesgo de volumen excesivo de líquidos. Objetivos Métodos controles 39 (19 19 2 multivariado Resultados OR=2,06, OR206 OR OR=2,06 , 06 (OR=2,06) OR=2,33, OR233 OR=2,33 33 (OR=2,33) OR=2,62 OR262 62 (OR=2,62 OR=1,91 OR191 1 91 (OR=1,91 OR=0,95 OR095 0 95 (OR=0,95 OR=0,97 OR097 97 (OR=0,97 Conclusiones 3 (1 OR20 OR=2,0 (OR=2,06 OR23 OR=2,3 (OR=2,33 OR=2,6 OR26 6 (OR=2,6 OR=1,9 OR19 9 (OR=1,9 OR=0,9 OR09 (OR=0,9 ( OR2 OR=2, (OR=2,0 (OR=2,3 (OR=2, OR=1, OR1 (OR=1, OR=0, OR0 (OR=0, OR=2 (OR=2 OR=1 (OR=1 OR=0 (OR=0 OR= (OR= (OR

ABSTRACT Objectives: to assess risk factors for excess fluid volume in hemodialysis patients. Methods: a retrospective case-control study was conducted. A total of 392 patients (196 cases and 196 controls) from two hemodialysis centers were included. Sociodemographic data and 23 risk factors for excess fluid volume were assessed using a data collection form. Data were analyzed using a multivariate logistic regression model. Results: the insufficient knowledge (OR=2.06), excessive fluid intake (OR=2.33), inadequate fluid removal during hemodialysis (OR=2.62) and excessive sodium intake (OR=1.91) risk factors may increase the chance of occurrence of excess fluid volume in hemodialysis patients by approximately two times. Education level (OR=0.95) and age (OR=0.97) are protective factors for excessive fluid volume. Conclusions: knowing these risk factors may help nurses with accurate and rapid diagnostic inference of the risk of excessive fluid volume. Objectives Methods casecontrol case control conducted 39 (19 19 controls included 2 form model Results OR=2.06, OR206 OR OR=2.06 , 06 (OR=2.06) OR=2.33, OR233 OR=2.33 33 (OR=2.33) OR=2.62 OR262 62 (OR=2.62 OR=1.91 OR191 1 91 (OR=1.91 times OR=0.95 OR095 0 95 (OR=0.95 OR=0.97 OR097 97 (OR=0.97 Conclusions 3 (1 OR20 OR=2.0 (OR=2.06 OR23 OR=2.3 (OR=2.33 OR=2.6 OR26 6 (OR=2.6 OR=1.9 OR19 9 (OR=1.9 OR=0.9 OR09 (OR=0.9 ( OR2 OR=2. (OR=2.0 (OR=2.3 (OR=2. OR=1. OR1 (OR=1. OR=0. OR0 (OR=0. OR=2 (OR=2 OR=1 (OR=1 OR=0 (OR=0 OR= (OR= (OR

RESUMO Objetivos: avaliar os fatores de risco para o excesso de volume de líquidos em pacientes em hemodiálise. Métodos: estudo retrospectivo caso-controle. Foram incluídos 392 pacientes (196 casos e 196 controles) de dois centros de hemodiálise. Dados sociodemográficos e 23 fatores de risco para excesso de volume de líquidos foram avaliados por meio de formulário de coleta de dados. Os dados foram analisados por meio de modelo de regressão logística multivariada. Resultados: os fatores de risco conhecimento insuficiente (OR=2,06), ingestão excessiva de líquidos (OR=2,33), retirada inadequada de líquidos durante hemodiálise (OR=2,62) e ingestão excessiva de sódio (OR=1,91) podem aumentar a chance de ocorrência de excesso de líquidos volume em pacientes em hemodiálise em aproximadamente duas vezes. Escolaridade (OR=0,95) e idade (OR=0,97) são fatores de proteção para volume excessivo de líquidos. Conclusões: conhecer esses fatores de risco pode auxiliar enfermeiros na inferência diagnóstica precisa e rápida do risco de volume excessivo de líquidos. Objetivos Métodos casocontrole. casocontrole caso controle. controle caso-controle 39 (19 19 controles 2 multivariada Resultados OR=2,06, OR206 OR OR=2,06 , 06 (OR=2,06) OR=2,33, OR233 OR=2,33 33 (OR=2,33) OR=2,62 OR262 62 (OR=2,62 OR=1,91 OR191 1 91 (OR=1,91 vezes OR=0,95 OR095 0 95 (OR=0,95 OR=0,97 OR097 97 (OR=0,97 Conclusões 3 (1 OR20 OR=2,0 (OR=2,06 OR23 OR=2,3 (OR=2,33 OR=2,6 OR26 6 (OR=2,6 OR=1,9 OR19 9 (OR=1,9 OR=0,9 OR09 (OR=0,9 ( OR2 OR=2, (OR=2,0 (OR=2,3 (OR=2, OR=1, OR1 (OR=1, OR=0, OR0 (OR=0, OR=2 (OR=2 OR=1 (OR=1 OR=0 (OR=0 OR= (OR= (OR

Abstract Natural compounds are possible alternatives for wound treatment, including Ilex paraguariensis, a plant with several pharmacological actions already reported, including anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant, and healing activities. Therefore, this study aimed to perform a technological and scientific mapping of Ilex paraguariensis used for healing and/or analgesic purposes. Technological prospection was carried out in the Questel-Orbit system, while the scientific research was carried out in PubMed, Web of Science, and SCOPUS databases. The terms “Ilex paraguariensis”, “Yerba-mate”, “Painkiller”, “Analgesic”, “Wound”, “Healing”, and “Scar” were combined using Boolean operators “OR” and “AND”. The technological prospection resulted in 164 patents found initially. After sorting the abstracts, five patents were read entirely, of which three were selected. Such selected patents report using Ilex paraguariensis for analgesics, wound healing, personal care, and pharmaceutical applications. In addition, the scientific research showed a small number of studies aimed at using Ilex paraguariensis for healing and/or analgesic purposes. Among the 26 articles initially found, only 5 met the inclusion requirements. Scientific studies demonstrate that Ilex paraguariensis is used as an extract or drink, presenting promising results regarding analgesia, inflammation, and wound healing, using in vitro or in vivo models. Despite the potential of Ilex paraguariensis in skin wound therapy, our study demonstrates that few patents and scientific studies explore Ilex paraguariensis for this purpose. This fact may be an incentive for the development of further studies employing Ilex paraguariensis in cutaneous wound management and the pain associated with them. treatment reported antiinflammatory, antiinflammatory anti inflammatory, inflammatory anti-inflammatory antibacterial antioxidant activities Therefore andor purposes QuestelOrbit Questel Orbit system PubMed Science databases , paraguariensis” Yerbamate, Yerbamate Yerba mate “Yerba-mate” Painkiller, Painkiller “Painkiller” Analgesic, Analgesic “Analgesic” Wound, Wound “Wound” Healing, Healing “Healing” Scar “Scar OR “OR AND. AND . “AND” 16 abstracts entirely analgesics care applications addition 2 requirements drink analgesia inflammation models therapy purpose them “Yerba-mate “Painkiller “Analgesic “Wound “Healing “AND 1

ABSTRACT Introduction: The aim was to conduct a comprehensive scoping review of available researches on the impact of blepharoplasty on quality of life and its scope within the Unified Health System. Methods: A literature search was performed in the Virtual Health Library, Capes Journals, SciELO, LILACS, Medline, and Cochrane Library databases for studies published within the past five years. Results: Out of the 323 studies initially selected, nineteen studies were included in the final sample. Seven studies (36.8%) examined the impact of blepharoplasty on quality of life, while others assessed functional criteria (31.5%) or subjective factors related to quality of life (26.3%). The majority of the studies demonstrated positive effects of blepharoplasty on quality of life, self-esteem, personal satisfaction, well-being, and visual improvement. However, limited data were found regarding the coverage of blepharoplasty in the public healthcare system, with no specific studies on this topic. Conclusion: Blepharoplasty has been shown to positively impact quality of life, highlighting the need to ensure the access to this procedure within the public healthcare when appropriate. The lack of data on blepharoplasty within the Unified Health System indicates a research gap and emphasizes the importance of further studies to explore its impact on quality of life, as well as its coverage and expansion. Introduction Methods Journals SciELO LILACS Medline years Results 32 selected sample 36.8% 368 36 8 (36.8% 31.5% 315 31 5 (31.5% 26.3%. 263 26.3% . 26 3 (26.3%) selfesteem, selfesteem self esteem, esteem self-esteem satisfaction wellbeing, wellbeing being, being well-being improvement However system topic Conclusion appropriate expansion 36.8 (36.8 31.5 (31.5 26.3 2 (26.3% 36. (36. 31. (31. 26. (26.3 (36 (31 (26. (3 (26 ( (2

RESUMO Introdução: O objetivo foi desenvolver uma revisão de escopo que mapeie pesquisas disponíveis que respondam à questão: “O que se sabe sobre o impacto da blefaroplastia na qualidade de vida? Qual sua abrangência no Sistema Único de Saúde?”. Método: Levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Periódicos Capes, SciELO, LILACS, Medline e Cochrane Library, com estudos publicados nos últimos cinco anos. Resultados: Foram selecionados 323 estudos para pré-análise e a amostra final contou com 19 estudos. A qualidade de vida foi analisada em sete dos estudos incluídos (36,8%) e os demais analisaram critérios funcionais (31,5%) ou outras questões subjetivas que podem estar ligadas à qualidade de vida (26,3%). A maioria dos estudos demonstrou que a blefaroplastia traz melhora na qualidade de vida e em critérios indiretos como autoestima, satisfação pessoal e bem-estar, além de melhora da visão. Os dados sobre a cobertura da cirurgia no contexto público são escassos e não foi encontrado nenhum estudo que tratasse desse tema. Conclusão: A blefaroplastia impacta positivamente na qualidade de vida, reforçando a necessidade de se fazer cumprir o direito de realização do procedimento na saúde pública, quando comprovada sua indicação. A ausência de dados sobre a blefaroplastia no Sistema Único de Saúde demonstra alguma negligência deste tópico no âmbito da saúde pública. Portanto, a presente pesquisa tem importância em evidenciar tal lacuna, incentivando a realização de estudos que aprofundem a análise do impacto da blefaroplastia na qualidade de vida, bem como, busquem entender melhor sua cobertura e formas de ampliá-la. Introdução questão Saúde. . Saúde?” Método Capes SciELO LILACS Library anos Resultados 32 préanálise pré 1 36,8% 368 36 8 (36,8% 31,5% 315 31 5 (31,5% 26,3%. 263 26,3% 26 3 (26,3%) autoestima bemestar, bemestar estar, bem-estar visão tema Conclusão pública indicação Portanto lacuna ampliála. ampliála ampliá la. la ampliá-la Saúde? 36,8 (36,8 31,5 (31,5 26,3 2 (26,3% 36, (36, 31, (31, 26, (26,3 (36 (31 (26, (3 (26 ( (2

ABSTRACT Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the correlation between serum vitamin D levels and disease activity in patients with noninfectious uveitis. Methods: We conducted a prospective case-control study, assessing 51 patients with noninfectious uveitis, categorized into active (n=22) and inactive (n=29) groups, along with 51 healthy controls. Serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D [25(OH)D] levels were measured. The uveitis group also completed a questionnaire regarding sunlight exposure habits and vitamin D supplementation. Results: Patients with inflammation-related uveitis exhibited low serum 25(OH)D levels in 68% of cases. The median 25(OH)D level in patients with active uveitis was 17.8 ng/mL (interquartile range [IQR], 15-21 ng/mL), significantly lower compared to the 31.7 ng/mL (IQR, 25-39 ng/mL) in patients with inactive uveitis (p<0.001) and the 27 ng/mL (IQR, 23-31 ng/mL) in the Control Group (p<0.001). Significantly, nearly all patients with uveitis taking vitamin D supplementation were in the Inactive Group (p<0.005). Moreover, reduced sunlight exposure was associated with active uveitis (p<0.003). Furthermore, patients with 25(OH)D levels below 20 ng/mL had ten times higher odds of developing active uveitis (p=0.001). Conclusions: This study revealed a prevalent 25(OH)D deficiency among patients with noninfectious uveitis and suggested a link between low 25(OH)D levels and disease activity. To prevent future episodes of intraocular inflammation, vitamin D supplementation and controlled sunlight exposure could be viable options. Purpose Methods casecontrol case control 5 n=22 n22 n 22 (n=22 n=29 n29 29 (n=29 groups controls 25hydroxy hydroxy 25 25OHD OHD OH [25(OH)D measured Results inflammationrelated inflammation related 68 cases 178 17 8 17. ngmL ng mL interquartile IQR, IQR , [IQR] 1521 15 21 15-2 ng/mL, 317 31 7 31. (IQR 2539 39 25-3 p<0.001 p0001 p 0 001 (p<0.001 2 2331 23 23-3 p<0.001. . Significantly p<0.005. p0005 p<0.005 005 (p<0.005) Moreover p<0.003. p0003 p<0.003 003 (p<0.003) Furthermore p=0.001. p=0.001 (p=0.001) Conclusions options n=2 n2 (n=2 6 1 [IQR 152 15- 3 253 25- p<0.00 p000 00 (p<0.00 233 23- (p<0.005 (p<0.003 p=0.00 (p=0.001 n= (n= p<0.0 p00 (p<0.0 p=0.0 (p=0.00 (n p<0. p0 (p<0. p=0. (p=0.0 p<0 (p<0 p=0 (p=0. p< (p< p= (p=0 (p (p=

Abstract The objective was to analyze the perception of the multidisciplinary team about the practices of comprehensive health care for elderly people, in vulnerable situations, offered in PHC in times of Covid-19. Exploratory descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, developed with 14 health professionals, working in a Community Health Service unit in Porto Alegre, Brazil Data collection took place between June and November 2020, through semi-structured interviews. The following categories emerged from these: The concept of vulnerability of elderly people from the perspective of health professionals; The health of vulnerable elderly people in the pandemic context; Infrastructure, access, and accessibility for the elderly; Healthcare practice for vulnerable elderly people. The study results showed that PHC professionals understand the concept of vulnerability, offering care based on the principles of equity and comprehensiveness, and organizing the work process in an interprofessional manner. Such findings allow the planning and management of actions focused on the needs of elderly people, as they identify the critical nodes of care for this population and favor the construction of possible strategies that contribute to quality care for this population. situations Covid19. Covid19 Covid 19. 19 Covid-19 approach 1 Alegre 2020 semistructured semi structured interviews these context Infrastructure access comprehensiveness manner Covid1 Covid-1 202 Covid- 20 2

Resumo O objetivo foi analisar a percepção da equipe multiprofissional sobre as práticas de atenção integral à saúde da pessoa idosa, em situação de vulnerabilidade, que foram ofertadas na APS em tempos de Covid-19. Estudo descritivo exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido com 14 profissionais de saúde, atuantes em uma unidade do Serviço de Saúde Comunitária do município de Porto Alegre. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre junho e novembro de 2020, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas sobre a temática. Destas emergiram as seguintes categorias: Conceito de vulnerabilidade da pessoa idosa na perspectiva dos profissionais de saúde; A saúde da pessoa idosa vulnerável no contexto pandêmico; Infraestrutura, acesso e acessibilidade da pessoa idosa; Prática de atenção à saúde da pessoa idosa vulnerável. Os resultados do estudo demonstraram que os profissionais da APS entendem o conceito de vulnerabilidade, oferecendo cuidados a partir dos princípios de equidade e integralidade, e organizando o processo de trabalho de forma interprofissional. Tais achados permitem o planejamento e gerenciamento de ações focadas nas necessidades da pessoa idosa, uma vez que identificam os nós críticos do cuidado a esta população, e favorecem a construção de possíveis estratégias que contribuam para uma assistência de qualidade a este público. Covid19. Covid19 Covid 19. 19 Covid-19 exploratório qualitativa 1 Alegre 2020 temática categorias pandêmico Infraestrutura integralidade interprofissional população público Covid1 Covid-1 202 Covid- 20 2

RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar la relación entre factores sociodemográficos y clínicos con la alfabetización en salud de adolescentes brasileños. Método: Se trata de un estudio transversal llevado con 526 adolescentes entre 14 y 19 años. Los datos se recogieron virtualmente entre julio y septiembre de 2021 mediante un cuestionario de caracterización sociodemográfica, de perfil clínico y de la Health Literacy Assessment Tool – versión en portugués. Las variables se sopesaron por regresión linear múltiple con respuesta normal y significación p < 0,05. Resultados: La edad promedio era de 16,9 años (±1,6) y la puntuación media en alfabetización en salud de 25,3 (±5,4). El sexo femenino (p = 0,014), la mayor escolaridad (p = 0,002) y el uso de medicación (p = 0,020) estaban relacionados con niveles más altos de alfabetización en salud. Los adolescentes con enfermedades crónicas obtuvieron una puntuación total de alfabetización más alta, en media, 1,51 puntos, en comparación con los que no padecían dichas enfermedades. Conclusión: Adolescentes del sexo masculino y aquellos con menos escolaridad presentaron un desempeño pobre en la alfabetización en salud y, por esa razón, necesitan atención especial durante las acciones de promoción de la salud. Objetivo brasileños Método 52 1 202 sociodemográfica portugués 005 0 05 0,05 Resultados 169 16 9 16, ±1,6 6 (±1,6 253 25 3 25, ±5,4. 54 ±5,4 . 5 4 (±5,4) 0,014, 0014 0,014 , 014 0,014) 0,002 0002 002 0,020 0020 020 alta 151 51 1,5 puntos Conclusión razón 20 00 0,0 ±1, (±1, 2 ±5, (±5,4 001 0,01 01 0,00 000 0,02 02 15 1, 0, ±1 (±1 ±5 (±5, ± (± (±5 (

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the relationship between sociodemographic and clinical factors with health literacy in Brazilian adolescents. Method: This is a cross-sectional study with 526 adolescents aged 14 to 19. Data were collected virtually between July and September 2021 using a sociodemographic characterization questionnaire, clinical profile and the Health Literacy Assessment Tool – Portuguese version. The variables were evaluated by multiple linear regression with normal response, with significance p < 0.05. Results: The average age was 16.9 years (±1.6), the average health literacy score was 25.3 (±5.4). Female gender (p = 0.014), university educational level (p = 0.002) and use of medication (p = 0.020) were related to higher levels of health literacy. Adolescents with chronic illnesses had a higher total literacy score, on average 1.51 points, compared to those without chronic illnesses. Conclusion: Male adolescents and those with less education performed worse in health literacy and, therefore, deserve special attention in health promotion actions. Objective Method crosssectional cross sectional 52 1 19 202 questionnaire version response 005 0 05 0.05 Results 169 16 9 16. ±1.6, ±1.6 , 6 (±1.6) 253 25 3 25. ±5.4. 54 ±5.4 . 5 4 (±5.4) 0.014, 0014 0.014 014 0.014) 0.002 0002 002 0.020 0020 020 151 51 1.5 points Conclusion therefore actions 20 00 0.0 ±1. (±1.6 2 ±5. (±5.4 001 0.01 01 0.00 000 0.02 02 15 1. 0. ±1 (±1. ±5 (±5. ± (±1 (±5 (± (

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar a relação entre fatores sociodemográficos e clínicos com o letramento em saúde de adolescentes brasileiros. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal com 526 adolescentes de 14 a 19 anos. Os dados foram coletados virtualmente entre julho e setembro de 2021 por meio de questionário de caracterização sociodemográfica, do perfil clínico e do Health Literacy Assessment Tool – versão em português. As variáveis foram avaliadas por regressão linear múltipla com resposta normal, com significância p < 0,05. Resultados: A média de idade foi de 16,9 anos (±1,6), a pontuação média do letramento em saúde foi de 25,3 (±5,4). Sexo feminino (p = 0,014), maior escolaridade (p = 0,002) e uso de medicamentos (p = 0,020) foram relacionados a maiores níveis de letramento em saúde. Adolescentes com doenças crônicas apresentaram pontuação total do letramento superior, em média 1,51 pontos, comparados aos sem doença crônica. Conclusão: Adolescentes do sexo masculino e os com menor escolaridade apresentaram pior desempenho no letramento em saúde e, por isso, merecem especial atenção nas ações de promoção da saúde. Objetivo brasileiros Método Tratase Trata se 52 1 202 sociodemográfica português normal 005 0 05 0,05 Resultados 169 16 9 16, ±1,6, ±1,6 , 6 (±1,6) 253 25 3 25, ±5,4. 54 ±5,4 . 5 4 (±5,4) 0,014, 0014 0,014 014 0,014) 0,002 0002 002 0,020 0020 020 superior 151 51 1,5 pontos crônica Conclusão isso 20 00 0,0 ±1, (±1,6 2 ±5, (±5,4 001 0,01 01 0,00 000 0,02 02 15 1, 0, ±1 (±1, ±5 (±5, ± (±1 (±5 (± (

Abstract Conservation Units (CUs) tend to have a high richness of herbivorous insects, including gall-inducing insects. Despite this, gall surveys carried out in these environments are punctual and some units have never had their galls investigated, such as the Chapada Diamantina National Park, Bahia (Chapada Diamantina Parna). Aiming to reduce this gap and contribute to future studies in CUs, this study aimed to survey the galls of the Chapada Diamantina Parna, Lençóis, as well as to investigate trends in research on galls in CUs in Brazil. For that, collections were carried out on monthly trips for one year. Published gall surveys were compiled. A total of 107 morphotypes induced in 88 host species were recorded. Most galls are formed in leaves, globoid in shape, green in color, and induced by Cecidomyiidae. This park has a relatively high richness of galls compared to other CUs, demonstrating its importance in the conservation of gall-inducing insects. The results also revealed that the number of surveys has been increasing over the years and that the Southeast concentrates the largest number of studies, a region that also gathers the largest number of specialists, demonstrating a geographic bias in the data. (CUs insects gallinducing inducing investigated Park Parna. Parna . Parna) Lençóis Brazil year compiled 10 8 recorded leaves shape color Cecidomyiidae specialists data 1

Abstract We surveyed insect galls and their host plants in areas of Caatinga and Cerrado in the municipality of Rio de Contas, in the extreme south of the Chapada Diamantina (Bahia state), between 703 and 1,897 m altitude, in order to contribute to the knowledge and conservation of local biodiversity. The survey was conducted in eight locations, adopting the random walking methodology for sampling, four in Caatinga and four in Cerrado, covering distinct phytophysiognomies (cerrado sensu stricto, gallery forest, shrubby caatinga, riparian forest, and rocky field). Eighty-four different insect gall morphotypes were reported, 48 (57.14%) of them on 42 host species in Cerrado and 36 (42.86%) on 24 host species in Caatinga. Most galls occurred on leaves (48.72%) and were globoid (53.76%), glabrous (52.92%), isolated (55.44%), usually one-chambered (61.32%), and brown (25.2%). The gall-inducing insects identified belonged to Lepidoptera (n = 1), Thysanoptera (n = 1), Hemiptera (n = 2), and Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) (n = 16). This was the first inventory of galls in the Chapada Diamantina, so all records are new for the region. We also recorded the first occurrences of galls on two Cerrado plant species and on two in the Caatinga. We found a significant positive correlation between gall richness and plant species richness, suggesting that radiation of gall-inducing insects may be associated with plant species richness. Contas Bahia state, state , state) 70 1897 1 897 1,89 altitude biodiversity locations sampling cerrado stricto forest caatinga field. field . field) Eightyfour Eighty reported 4 57.14% 5714 57 14 (57.14% 3 42.86% 4286 86 (42.86% 2 48.72% 4872 72 (48.72% 53.76%, 5376 53.76% 53 76 (53.76%) 52.92%, 5292 52.92% 52 92 (52.92%) 55.44%, 5544 55.44% 55 44 (55.44%) onechambered one chambered 61.32%, 6132 61.32% 61 32 (61.32%) 25.2%. 252 25.2% 25 (25.2%) gallinducing inducing n 1, 1) 2, 2) Cecidomyiidae (Cecidomyiidae 16. 16 16) region 7 189 89 1,8 57.14 571 5 (57.14 42.86 428 8 (42.86 48.72 487 (48.72 537 53.76 (53.76% 529 52.92 9 (52.92% 554 55.44 (55.44% 613 61.32 6 (61.32% 25.2 (25.2% 18 57.1 (57.1 42.8 (42.8 48.7 (48.7 53.7 (53.76 52.9 (52.92 55.4 (55.44 61.3 (61.32 25. (25.2 57. (57. 42. (42. 48. (48. 53. (53.7 52. (52.9 55. (55.4 61. (61.3 (25. (57 (42 (48 (53. (52. (55. (61. (25 (5 (4 (53 (52 (55 (61 (2 ( (6

ABSTRACT Additive manufacturing opens new possibilities for new designs and manufacture of architected metamaterials and nanocomposites. Among the 3D printing technology, vat polymerization is highlighted due its higher resolution, smother surface and printing speed. In spite of the growing interest in the Additive Manufacturing technologies and the potential benefits of graphene reinforcement to improve the properties of parts produced by vat polymerization-based 3D Printing; there is a lack in understanding of the effects of adding graphene to photosensitive vat resin. Therefore, in this study the effect of adding graphene (0.3 and 0.5%) on the chemical, thermal and mechanical properties of parts fabricated by vat polymerization of a standard photosensitive acrylic resin was determined. Graphene addition resulted in a minimal modification of polymeric structure; however, it had a significant impact in the UV curing. The addition of graphene nanoplatelets hindered the photopolymerization of standard acrylic resin as consequence a higher amount of unpolymerized monomers are found after printing. Regarding the mechanical properties, graphene addition promoted a slight improvement in the Elastic Modulus while decreased tensile and flexural strength and it had no significative impact in toughness. An additional thermal curing step can be an alternative to improve polymerization and mechanical strength. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the effects of adding graphene to vat polymerization and its potential and limitations. nanocomposites D technology resolution speed polymerizationbased based Printing Therefore 0.3 03 0 3 (0. 0.5% 05 5 chemical determined structure however toughness limitations 0. (0 0.5 (

Resumo O objetivo foi analisar a percepção da equipe multiprofissional sobre as práticas de atenção integral à saúde da pessoa idosa, em situação de vulnerabilidade, que foram ofertadas na APS em tempos de Covid-19. Estudo descritivo exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido com 14 profissionais de saúde, atuantes em uma unidade do Serviço de Saúde Comunitária do município de Porto Alegre. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre junho e novembro de 2020, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas sobre a temática. Destas emergiram as seguintes categorias: Conceito de vulnerabilidade da pessoa idosa na perspectiva dos profissionais de saúde; A saúde da pessoa idosa vulnerável no contexto pandêmico; Infraestrutura, acesso e acessibilidade da pessoa idosa; Prática de atenção à saúde da pessoa idosa vulnerável. Os resultados do estudo demonstraram que os profissionais da APS entendem o conceito de vulnerabilidade, oferecendo cuidados a partir dos princípios de equidade e integralidade, e organizando o processo de trabalho de forma interprofissional. Tais achados permitem o planejamento e gerenciamento de ações focadas nas necessidades da pessoa idosa, uma vez que identificam os nós críticos do cuidado a esta população, e favorecem a construção de possíveis estratégias que contribuam para uma assistência de qualidade a este público.

Abstract The objective was to analyze the perception of the multidisciplinary team about the practices of comprehensive health care for elderly people, in vulnerable situations, offered in PHC in times of Covid-19. Exploratory descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, developed with 14 health professionals, working in a Community Health Service unit in Porto Alegre, Brazil Data collection took place between June and November 2020, through semi-structured interviews. The following categories emerged from these: The concept of vulnerability of elderly people from the perspective of health professionals; The health of vulnerable elderly people in the pandemic context; Infrastructure, access, and accessibility for the elderly; Healthcare practice for vulnerable elderly people. The study results showed that PHC professionals understand the concept of vulnerability, offering care based on the principles of equity and comprehensiveness, and organizing the work process in an interprofessional manner. Such findings allow the planning and management of actions focused on the needs of elderly people, as they identify the critical nodes of care for this population and favor the construction of possible strategies that contribute to quality care for this population.

Abstract The use of yeasts has been explored as an efficient alternative to fungicide application in the treatment and prevention of post-harvest fruit deterioration. Here, we evaluated the biocontrol abilities of the Antarctic yeast strain Debaryomyces hansenii UFT8244 against the post-harvest phytopathogenic fungi Botrytis cinerea and Rhizopus stolonifer for the protection and preservation of strawberry fruit. The strongest inhibition of germination of B. cinerea (57%) was observed at 0 °C, followed by 40% at 25 °C. In addition, germ tubes and hyphae of B. cinerea were strongly surrounded and colonized by D. hansenii. Production of the enzymes β-1,3-glucanase, chitinase and protease by D. hansenii was detected in the presence of phytopathogenic fungus cell walls. The activity of β-1,3-glucanase was highest on day 12 of incubation and remained high until day 15. Chitinase and protease activities reached their highest levels on the day 15 of incubation. D. hansenii additionally demonstrated the ability to resist oxidative stress. Our data demonstrated that the main biocontrol mechanisms displayed by D. hansenii were the control of phytopathogenic fungal spore germination, production of antifungal enzymes and resistance to oxidative stress. We conclude that isolate D. hansenii UFT8422 should be further investigated for use at commercial scales at low temperatures. postharvest post harvest deterioration Here UFT UFT824 B 57% 57 (57% C °C 40 2 addition D β1,3glucanase, β13glucanase βglucanase β 1,3 glucanase, 1 3 glucanase walls β1,3glucanase stress UFT842 temperatures UFT82 5 (57 4 β1 3glucanase 13 1, UFT84 UFT8 (5 (

Abstract Objective: to investigate factors associated with digital health literacy, hand hygiene knowledge and behavior among Brazilian adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: cross-sectional study with 473 adolescents aged 15 to 19. Data were collected virtually between June and August 2021 through a questionnaire on sociodemographic characteristics, digital health literacy, knowledge and behavior regarding hand hygiene. Variables were adjusted using multiple linear regression models with normal response. Results: the average digital health literacy score was 29.89 ±5.30; for hand hygiene knowledge and behavior was 13.1 ±1.5 and 11.1±2.7, respectively. Higher knowledge and behavior scores for hand hygiene were associated with having completed high school, compared to those attending college, among those who attend health courses, seek information about the pandemic and in scientific articles. Higher digital health literacy scores in adolescents who did not wear masks when playing sports (p= 0.017). There was an association between digital health literacy and knowledge (p = 0.000) and behavior (p = 0.000) regarding hand hygiene. Conclusion: there is an association between higher digital health literacy scores and hand hygiene knowledge and behavior. Objective COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 Method crosssectional cross sectional 47 1 202 characteristics response Results 2989 29 89 29.8 ±5.30 530 5 30 131 13 13. ±1. 11127 11 2 7 11.1±2.7 respectively school college courses articles p= p 0.017. 0017 0.017 . 0 017 0.017) 0.000 0000 000 Conclusion COVID1 COVID- 4 20 298 8 29. ±5.3 53 3 ±1 1112 11.1±2. 001 0.01 01 0.00 00 ±5. ± 111 11.1±2 0.0 ±5 11.1± 0. 11.1 11.

Resumo Objetivo: investigar fatores associados ao letramento digital em saúde, o conhecimento e comportamento para higienização das mãos de adolescentes brasileiros na pandemia de COVID-19. Método: estudo transversal realizado com 473 adolescentes de 15 a 19 anos. Os dados foram obtidos virtualmente, entre junho e agosto de 2021, por meio de questionário sobre características sociodemográficas, letramento digital em saúde, conhecimento e comportamento para higienização das mãos. Variáveis foram ajustadas por modelos de regressão linear múltipla com resposta normal. Resultados: a pontuação média de letramento digital em saúde foi de 29,89 ±5,30. Para o conhecimento e comportamento na higienização das mãos foi de 13,1 ±1,5 e 11,1±2,7, respectivamente. Maiores pontuações de conhecimento e comportamento na higienização das mãos se associaram ao ensino médio finalizado, isto se comparados aos que cursam faculdade, aos que frequentam curso em saúde, aos que buscam informações sobre a pandemia e em artigos científicos. Além disso, houve maiores pontuações do letramento digital em saúde em adolescentes que não utilizavam máscaras quando praticavam esporte (p= 0,017). Houve associação entre letramento digital em saúde e conhecimento (p = 0,000) e comportamento (p = 0,000) para higienização das mãos. Conclusão: existe associação entre maiores escores de letramento digital em saúde e o conhecimento e comportamento para a higienização das mãos. Objetivo COVID19. COVID19 COVID 19. COVID-19 Método 47 1 anos virtualmente 2021 sociodemográficas normal Resultados 2989 29 89 29,8 530 5 30 ±5,30 131 13 13, ±1, 11127 11 2 7 11,1±2,7 respectivamente finalizado faculdade científicos disso p= p 0,017. 0017 0,017 . 0 017 0,017) 0,000 0000 000 Conclusão COVID1 COVID-1 4 202 298 8 29, 53 3 ±5,3 ±1 1112 11,1±2, 001 0,01 01 0,00 00 COVID- 20 ±5, ± 111 11,1±2 0,0 ±5 11,1± 0, 11,1 11,

Resumen Objetivo: investigar factores asociados a la literacidad digital en salud, el conocimiento y comportamiento para la higienización de las manos de adolescentes brasileños en la pandemia COVID-19. Método: estudio transversal con 473 adolescentes de 15 a 19 años. Los datos fueron recogidos virtualmente entre junio y agosto de 2021 mediante un cuestionario de características sociodemográficas, literacidad digital en salud, conocimiento y comportamiento para la higienización de las manos. Las variables fueron ajustadas por modelos de regresión lineal múltiple con respuesta normal. Resultados: la puntuación media de literacidad digital en salud fue de 29,89 ±5,30; para el conocimiento y comportamiento para la higienización de las manos fue de 13,1 ±1,5 y 11,1±2,7, respectivamente. Mayores puntuaciones de conocimiento y comportamiento para higienización de las manos se asociaron con enseñanza secundaria finalizada, comparados a los que cursan universidad, entre los que asisten a cursos en salud, buscan información sobre la pandemia y en artículos científicos. Mayores puntuaciones de literacidad digital en salud en adolescentes que no utilizaban mascarillas cuando practicaban deporte (p= 0,017). Hubo asociación entre literacidad digital en salud y conocimiento (p = 0,000) y comportamiento (p = 0,000) para higienización de las manos. Conclusión: existe asociación entre mayores puntuaciones de literacidad digital en salud y el conocimiento y comportamiento para la higienización de las manos. Objetivo COVID19. COVID19 COVID 19. COVID-19 Método 47 1 años 202 sociodemográficas normal Resultados 2989 29 89 29,8 ±5,30 530 5 30 131 13 13, ±1, 11127 11 2 7 11,1±2,7 respectivamente finalizada universidad científicos p= p 0,017. 0017 0,017 . 0 017 0,017) 0,000 0000 000 Conclusión COVID1 COVID-1 4 20 298 8 29, ±5,3 53 3 ±1 1112 11,1±2, 001 0,01 01 0,00 00 COVID- ±5, ± 111 11,1±2 0,0 ±5 11,1± 0, 11,1 11,

Abstract Borosilicate glass was developed to enhance the mechanical behavior and smoothness of dental zirconia as an alternative to conventional glaze. This study assessed the mechanical and optical properties of 3 mol% yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (3Y-TZP) coated with borosilicate glass or a commercial glaze fired for an extended period of time. Disc-shaped 3Y-TZP zirconia specimens (Zpex, Tosoh) were sintered at 1550°C for 2 hours. The specimens were divided into three groups: as-sintered (control, C); commercial glaze (G); and borosilicate glass (SL). The glaze and borosilicate glass were applied over the zirconia and fired for 20 minutes at 950°C and 1200°C, respectively. Biaxial flexural strength, fractography, X-ray diffraction (XRD), roughness (Ra and Rz), fracture toughness (Vickers indentation method), color difference (∆E00), and translucency (TP00) analyses were conducted. The t-test or the one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s tests were used to analyze the data (α = 0.05). Flexural strength data were subjected to the Weibull analysis. The SL group exhibited the highest flexural strength (1025.8 MPa), whereas the C (859.41 MPa) and G (816.0 MPa) groups exhibited similar values. The SL group also had the highest characteristic strength. The fracture origin in all groups was on the zirconia surface. XRD analysis revealed that the specimens from the SL group contained tetragonal, cubic, and monoclinic phases. The SL group presented the lowest surface roughness. Fracture toughness in the SL group was lower than in the C group, but similar to that observed in the G group. The translucency and color differences observed in the G and SL groups were similar. Borosilicate glass enhanced the flexural strength of 3Y-TZP, promoted the smoothest surface, and exhibited optical properties similar to those of the glaze. mol yttriastabilized yttria stabilized 3YTZP YTZP 3Y TZP Y (3Y-TZP time Discshaped Disc shaped Zpex, Zpex (Zpex Tosoh 1550C 1550 hours assintered control, control (control C) (G) SL. . (SL) 950C 950 1200C 1200 1200°C respectively fractography Xray X ray XRD, , (XRD) Ra Rz, Rz Rz) Vickers method, method method) ∆E00, E00 E ∆E00 (∆E00) TP00 TP (TP00 conducted ttest t test oneway one way Tukeys Tukey s α 0.05. 005 0.05 0 05 0.05) 1025.8 10258 1025 8 (1025. MPa, MPa 859.41 85941 859 41 (859.4 816.0 8160 816 (816. values cubic phases 3YTZP, TZP, 155 (G (SL 95 120 (XRD E0 ∆E0 (∆E00 TP0 (TP0 00 0.0 1025. 102 (1025 859.4 8594 85 4 (859. 816. 81 (816 15 9 12 ∆E (∆E0 (TP 0. 10 (102 859. (859 (81 1 (∆E (10 (85 (8 (1 (