OBJECTIVES: Evaluate the degree of vascular occlusion, vascular recanalization, and necrosis of the vascular wall caused by polyvinyl alcohol-covered polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) particles compared to trisacryl particles after renal embolization. METHODS: Seventy-nine female albino New Zealand rabbits underwent arterial catheterization of the right kidney. Thirty-three animals were embolized with trisacryl particles, thirty-one with PVAc particles, and fifteen were kept as controls. Four animals were excluded (three trisacryl and one PVAc) due to early death. Five subgroups of six animals were created. The animals in the different groups were sacrificed either 48 hours, 5 days, 10 days, 30 days, or 90 days after embolization. The control group was divided into subgroups of three animals each and kept for the same periods of time. The kidneys were dyed with hematoxylin-eosin and Masson's trichrome and then examined using optical microscopy. RESULTS: There were significant differences in the degree of vascular occlusion caused by the trisacryl and the PVAc particles between the five-day and the ten-day groups. Additional differences were noted between the five-day and 48-hour groups in regard to the amount of necrosis. For both findings, the PVAc group members showed adequate tissue reaction (ischemia and volumetric reduction) and less recanalization than those treated with trisacryl. CONCLUSION: The use of PVAc as an embolization material exhibited an adequate tissue reaction (ischemia and volumetric reduction), more expressive vascular occlusion and necrosis, and less recanalization than the trisacryl material.

Estesioneuroblastoma é um tumor raro originado do epitélio olfactivo, frequentemente invadindo a base do crânio e a região orbitaria. É tumor que pode ser encontrado em qualquer idade mas apresentando dois picos de frequência entre 11 e 21 anos e 51 e 60 anos, raros em criança. A distribuição por sexo é praticamente igual mas com uma pequena predominância masculina. O diagnostico histopatológico é feito de forma definitiva por métodos imunohistoquímicos. A sintomatologia clínica corresponde ao de uma neoplasia intranasal ou frontobasal. Devido a raridade destes tumores não se chegou ainda a um consenso em relação ao tipo de tratamento. Relatamos o caso de uma paciente 66 anos de idade com um tumor classificado como Kadish tipo C, com invasão dos seios da face e lobo frontal, que foi submetida a ressecção crânio facial por uma equipe multidisciplinar. A historia natural o tratamento e o prognóstico dos pacientes portadores destes tumores serão analisados baseando-se numa revisão da literatura.

Esthesioneuroblatoma (ENB) is a rare tumor arising from the olfactory epithelium of the nasal vault which frequently invades the cranial base, cranial vault and orbit. ENB has a bimodal age distribution between 11 and 20 years and between 51 and 60 years. ENB accounts for approximately 1 to 5% of intranasal cancers and no consensus has been reached regarding treatment of this tumor. We report on a 66 year old female patient with a Kadish stage C tumor with frontal lobe invasion submitted a total craniofacial resection with a combined head neck and neurosurgeon team. The purpose of this study is to analyze the natural history, treatment and prognosis of this tumor, based on the literature review.

Calcificação e/ou ossificação do ligamento amarelo é patologia bem conhecida na literatura japonesa. Causa estenose do canal vertebral torácico e compressão medular. Os autores apresentam o caso de um paciente de origem não japonesa com mielopatia torácica causada por compressão devida a calcificação do ligamento amarelo.

Calcification and/or ossification of the ligamenta flava is a well reported clinicopathologic entity causing narrowing of the spinal canal and spinal cord compression. It has been described almost exclusively in Japanese people. The authors present the case of a non Japanese patient with thoracic myelopathy caused by ossification of the ligamentum flavum.