In Oniscidea, the marsupium is a ventral pouch where the offspring develop independently of an external water source. The marsupium is formed by five pairs of overlapping oostegites that develop in the females during their reproductive period. In this study, ovigerous females of 35 species were dissected, their oostegites were extracted, and the intra-marsupial offspring were counted. Two marsupium forms were recognized: distended, in which the oostegites protrude distally in relation to the sternites; and non-distended, in which the oostegites are parallel to the sixth and seventh sternites. Armadillidium nasatum, A. vulgare, Pudeoniscus birabeni, Circoniscus gaigei and Cubaris murina, conglobating species with a non-distended marsupium, and Neotroponiscus daguerri and N. carolii, non-conglobating species with a distended marsupium, have a concavity on the ventral floor of the 6th and 7th pereionites, here called the marsupial extension. This is the first record of a marsupial extension which extends beyond the area formed by the oostegites in Oniscidea.

Neste estudo é descrita uma assembléia de isópodos terrestres no Parque Estadual de Itapuã e estimada a contribuição de duas espécies para o processamento da serapilheira. Após um ano, foram obtidos 3748 indivíduos, correspondendo a seis espécies de quatro grupos eco-morfológicos (em ordem de abundância): Balloniscus glaber Araujo & Zardo, 1995, Atlantoscia floridana (van Name, 1940), Pseudodiploexochus tabularis (Giambiagi de Calabrese, 1939), Trichorhina sp., Alboscia itapuensis Araujo & Quadros, 2005 e Novamundoniscus gracilis Lopes & Araujo, 2003. A densidade mensal média correspondeu a 368 indivíduos por metro quadrado. As espécies A. itapuensis e N. gracilis representaram menos que 1% do total de indivíduos. As outras quatro espécies mostraram distribuição agregada. Atlantoscia floridana e B. glaber apresentaram 88% de indivíduos ocorrendo juntos. A biomassa mensal destas duas espécies foi de 4,92 kg ha-1 (B. glaber) e 0,97 kg ha-1 (A. floridana). As taxas de consumo, em mg mg-1 dia-1 foram 0,34 ± 0,04 (B. glaber) e 0,70 ± 0,18 (A. floridana). A eficiência de assimilação foi em torno de 30%. Foi estimado que as duas espécies juntas são capazes de processar 860 kg folhas ha-1 ano-1.

We present an assemblage of terrestrial isopods in Parque Estadual de Itapuã, southern Brazil, and estimate the contribution of two species to the leaf litter processing. After one year of sampling, we obtained 3748 individuals of six species and four eco-morphologic groups (in order of abundance): Balloniscus glaber Araujo & Zardo, 1995, Atlantoscia floridana (van Name, 1940), Pseudodiploexochus tabularis (Giambiagi de Calabrese, 1939), Trichorhina sp., Alboscia itapuensis Araujo & Quadros, 2005 and Novamundoniscus gracilis Lopes & Araujo, 2003. Total monthly density corresponded to 368 individuals per square meter. The species A. itapuensis and N. gracilis represented less than 1% of total individuals. All the others showed aggregated distribution. Atlantoscia floridana and B. glaber had the highest proportion of individuals occurring together (88%) and a significant species association. Their monthly biomass averaged 4.92 kg ha-1 for B. glaber and 0.97 kg ha-1 for A. floridana. Consumption rates, obtained in the lab (in mg mg-1 day-1) were 0.34 ± 0.04 and 0.70 ± 0.18 for B. glaber and A. floridana, respectively and assimilation efficiency was about 30%. We estimated that both species together could process 860 kg leaves ha-1 year-1.

Esse estudo, baseado em dados de campo, esse estudo apresenta a curva de crescimento de Balloniscus glaber Araujo & Zardo, 1995, um isópodo terrestre encontrado no Parque Estadual de Itapuã (PEI), Rio Grande do Sul. Os espécimes foram coletados mensalmente, de maio de 2004 a abril de 2005, no PEI. Os indivíduos capturados foram sexados e tiveram o cefalotórax mensurado e a curva de crescimento descrita a partir do modelo de von Bertalanffy. As curvas de crescimento para machos e para fêmeas são descritas pelas equações: Lt = 2,256[1-e-0,00394(t+91,128)] e Lt = 2,588[1-e-0,00301(t+101)], respectivamente. As curvas apresentam crescimento diferencial entre machos e fêmeas, com fêmeas atingindo maior L' mas com uma taxa de crescimento menor do que os machos. Com base na curva foi estimada a longevidade dos animais.

Based on field data, this study presents the growth curve of Balloniscus glaber Araujo & Zardo, 1995, a terrestrial isopod species found in Parque Estadual de Itapuã (PEI), Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Specimens were monthly sampled, from May 2004 to April 2005, at PEI. Captured individuals were sexed, their cephalothorax width was measured, and the growth curve was described according to von Bertalanffy's model. Male and female growth curves are described by the equations: Wt = 2.256[1-e-0.00394(t+91.128)] and Wt = 2.588[1-e-0.00301(t+101)], respectively. Curves show differential growth between males and females, with females reaching higher W<FONT FACE=Symbol>¥</FONT>, and a slower growth rate than males. Based on theses curves, life span was estimated.

Foi analisada a abundância e composição de espécies ao longo de um ano de amostragens no Parque Estadual de Itapuã, uma unidade de conservação no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, no sul do Brasil. As amostragens foram feitas mensalmente de maio de 2003 a abril de 2004, em uma trilha de 4 km na floresta, dividida em três transectos ao longo da encosta de uma pequena montanha. Os isópodos terrestres foram coletados manualmente por três pessoas por 40 minutos em dois locais em cada transecto, totalizando 240 minutos de esforço amostral por transecto, por mês. Foram encontradas seis espécies distribuídas em seis famílias. A curva do coletor estabilizou depois da metade das amostragens, demonstrando suficiência amostral: estimativas analíticas não predizem mais espécies na trilha. Atlantoscia floridana (van Name, 1940) foi a espécie dominante em todos os transectos. A abundância variou ao longo do ano com um pico no verão e no inverno, mas os picos não são consistentes entre os transectos. A primeira parte da trilha, usada para o ecoturismo, foi a menos diversa, apresentando menos espécies (4 comparadas às 6 nos outros transectos), e foi, portanto, menos similar na composição.

We analysed species abundance and composition during one year of sampling at Itapuã State Park, a conservation unit in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil. Samples were collected monthly from May 2003 to April 2004 along a 4 km forest trail divided in three transects along the slopes of a small hill. Terrestrial isopods were hand searched by three people for 40 minutes at two sampling sites along each transect, summing 240 minutes of sampling effort per transect per month. Six species distributed in six families were found. The collector curve stabilised when half the samples were taken, demonstrating sampling sufficiency: analytical estimates did not predict more species to be found in the trail. Atlantoscia floridana (van Name, 1940) was dominant in all transects. Abundance varied along the year with a summer and a winter peak, but peaks were not consistent among transects. The first part of the trail, used for ecotourism, was less diverse, had less species (4 as compared to 6 in the other transects), and was thus also less similar in composition.

The observation of pigmentation alteration in isopod crustaceans induced by acanthocephalans, known as pigmentation dystrophy, has been documented in North America in species of the aquatic genera Asellus Geoffroy, 1764, Lirceus Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1820, and Caecidotea Packard, 1871, and in Europe, in Asellus. Recently, three depigmented specimens of Atlantoscia floridana (van Name, 1940), a terrestrial isopod, occurring from >Florida, USA to northern Argentina were found showing pigmentation dystrophy and harboring larval acanthocephalans. Photographic documentation of live and preserved, infected isopods is presented. Morphometric data and photomicrographs of the male, unencysted cystacanth specimen which allowed its placement in the genus Centrorhynchus Lühe, 1911 are presented. This is the first record of the phenomenon of pigmentation dystrophy in terrestrial isopod crustaceans, the first record of A. floridana infected by an acanthocephalan and the first record of a species of Centrorhynchus in a terrestrial isopod.