ABSTRACT From an academic perspective, it has been feasible to address the various stages of formation of the human body through the exploration of innovative procedures, such as rhinometry and computed tomography, to evaluate the configuration of the nasal cavity. However, the manifestation of maxillary compression is frequent, which raises the need to know the existing correlation between the maxilla and the respiratory standard. Therefore, this review focused, based on PRISMA methodological criteria, on examining the effects and modifications in the nasal cavity and the respiratory standard after miniscrew-assisted maxillary expansion, without overlooking the fact that during maxillary expansion there could be modifications in the sutures of the cranio-cervical maxillofacial complex. Although the results are promising and encouraging, the benefits and contraindications of maxillary expansion as an ideal therapeutic option for patients with transverse deficiency of the maxilla should be carefully considered; in this way, it is possible to obtain several lines of research that provide a comprehensive view of the current scientific evidence, allowing academia to generate protocols for making the right decisions in the treatment of transverse deficiency of the maxilla.

RESUMEN El rol del estudiante de las carreras sanitarias dentro de la práctica médica es imprescindible dentro de la dinámica de los servicios sanitarios. Su participación cada vez más activa y menos supervisada ha incrementado los procesos judiciales donde se lo involucra como responsable directo o solidario del daño ocasionado al paciente. Determinar la responsabilidad legal del estudiante dentro de la práctica médica y la normativa que ampara sus intervenciones. La presente investigación cualitativa de diseño narrativo descriptivo se enmarcó en el análisis de un caso judicializado contra una estudiante de enfermería suscitado en Chile, enfocando la discusión a la normativa legal vigente del Ecuador en relación al programa de Internado Rotativo. El marco jurídico de la práctica asistencial docente resulta insuficiente para dimensionar la responsabilidad legal del estudiante de ciencias de la salud frente a las imputaciones por negligencia médica.

ABSTRACT Purpose: To identify senior management environmental leadership styles that emerge from the Auto Parts Industry in Queretaro (México) based on the knowledge and experience of the environmental representatives and their collaborators in plants established in the aforementioned state. Design Methodology: It is a qualitative, cross-sectional study with an explanatory scope where the configurationism methodology was used, outlined from the sociology of work point of view. A semi-structured in-depth interview was designed and applied to twelve qualified interviewees. Results: Results yield three environmental leadership styles (supportive, indifferent, and inconsistent) seen in Queretaro´s autoparts sector, which are different from the transformational conventional classification theory. Research Limits: 1) There is a need of visiting a greater number of facilities with different industrial activities; 2) The field work was performed two years prior to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, which seriously affected the production chains of the automotive industry at state, regional, and global levels. Therefore, its potential impact to environmental leadership styles should be studied later. Findings: The environmental leadership style exerted by senior management is a fundamental element within the set of relationships that affect environmental management and the work performed by autoparts companies’ environmental representatives.

RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar los estilos de liderazgo ambiental de la alta dirección que emergen en la industria de autopartes de Querétaro (México), a partir del conocimiento y experiencia de los responsables ambientales y sus colaboradores en plantas del sector instaladas en dicho estado. Diseño metodológico: estudio cualitativo, de diseño transversal y con alcance explicativo en el que se usó la propuesta metodológica del configuracionismo planteado desde la sociología del trabajo. Se diseñó y aplicó la técnica de la entrevista semiestructurada a profundidad aplicada a doce informantes calificados. Resultados: los resultados arrojan tres estilos de liderazgo ambiental (solidario, indiferente e inconsecuente) presentes en el sector autopartista queretano, los cuales son distintos a la clasificación convencional de la teoría transformacional. Limitaciones de la investigación: 1) la necesidad de visitar un mayor número de instalaciones con diferentes actividades industriales; 2) el trabajo de campo se realizó los dos años anteriores al inicio de la pandemia provocada por el virus SARS-CoV-2, el cual afectó gravemente a las cadenas productivas de la industria automotriz estatal, regional y global, por lo que su posible impacto en los estilos de liderazgo ambiental deberán estudiarse posteriormente. Hallazgos: se encuentra que el estilo de liderazgo ambiental que ejerce la alta dirección es un elemento fundamental dentro del conjunto de relaciones que inciden en la gestión ambiental y el trabajo de los responsables ambientales de las empresas de autopartes.

Resumo A Constituição Federal de 1988 ampliou as atribuições do Ministério Público e possibilitou a participação popular por meio de conselhos gestores na construção de políticas públicas e na efetivação do controle social. Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura com o intuito de conhecer o panorama nacional sobre a interação entre o Ministério Público e os Conselhos de Saúde e a importância desse relacionamento para o fortalecimento do controle social no Sistema Único de Saúde, buscando refletir criticamente sobre a atuação do Ministério Público para o bom funcionamento desses instrumentos democráticos de poder. Consultaram-se as bases: PubMed, BVS, Periódicos CAPES e BDTD. Para a composição da amostra de 17 artigos e dissertações, selecionados entre 2006 e 2015, foram associados os descritores: Ministério Público, Controle Social, Participação Popular e Conselhos de Saúde. A análise dos resultados demonstra que existe diálogo entre Ministério Público e Conselhos de Saúde, e ele traz benefícios recíprocos que são imprescindíveis para o fortalecimento e efetivação do controle social no SUS. Na área da saúde, a atuação do Ministério Público sobre a matriz resolutiva e extrajudicial estimula a participação popular e a superação das deficiências enfrentadas pelos Conselhos de Saúde.

Abstract The 1988 Constitution increased the Public Prosecutor’s Office attributions and facilitated social participation through management councils in the construction of public policies and in the implementation of social control. In this context, it is necessary to reflect critically on the Public Prosecutor’s Office work and its interaction with Health Councils to strengthen social control in the National Unified Health System. We conducted a systematic literature review to identify the national panorama of the relationship between the Public Prosecutor’s Office and Health Councils with a view to providing answers on this institution’s contributions toward effective social control in the National Unified Health System (SUS). The following databases were consulted: PubMed, BVS, CAPES Journals and BDTD. We included 17 studies, papers and dissertations, which were selected in the period 2006-2015. Results summarize that the Public Prosecutor’s Office should focus its activities on health, especially on the operative and extrajudicial matrix, in order to boost popular participation and overcome Health Councils’ shortcomings. An essential dialogue between the Public Prosecutor’s Office and Health Councils is in place and mutually benefits the strengthening and effectiveness of social control in the SUS.

Resumo A Constituição Federal de 1988 ampliou as atribuições do Ministério Público e possibilitou a participação popular por meio de conselhos gestores na construção de políticas públicas e na efetivação do controle social. Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura com o intuito de conhecer o panorama nacional sobre a interação entre o Ministério Público e os Conselhos de Saúde e a importância desse relacionamento para o fortalecimento do controle social no Sistema Único de Saúde, buscando refletir criticamente sobre a atuação do Ministério Público para o bom funcionamento desses instrumentos democráticos de poder. Consultaram-se as bases: PubMed, BVS, Periódicos CAPES e BDTD. Para a composição da amostra de 17 artigos e dissertações, selecionados entre 2006 e 2015, foram associados os descritores: Ministério Público, Controle Social, Participação Popular e Conselhos de Saúde. A análise dos resultados demonstra que existe diálogo entre Ministério Público e Conselhos de Saúde, e ele traz benefícios recíprocos que são imprescindíveis para o fortalecimento e efetivação do controle social no SUS. Na área da saúde, a atuação do Ministério Público sobre a matriz resolutiva e extrajudicial estimula a participação popular e a superação das deficiências enfrentadas pelos Conselhos de Saúde.

Abstract The 1988 Constitution increased the Public Prosecutor’s Office attributions and facilitated social participation through management councils in the construction of public policies and in the implementation of social control. In this context, it is necessary to reflect critically on the Public Prosecutor’s Office work and its interaction with Health Councils to strengthen social control in the National Unified Health System. We conducted a systematic literature review to identify the national panorama of the relationship between the Public Prosecutor’s Office and Health Councils with a view to providing answers on this institution’s contributions toward effective social control in the National Unified Health System (SUS). The following databases were consulted: PubMed, BVS, CAPES Journals and BDTD. We included 17 studies, papers and dissertations, which were selected in the period 2006-2015. Results summarize that the Public Prosecutor’s Office should focus its activities on health, especially on the operative and extrajudicial matrix, in order to boost popular participation and overcome Health Councils’ shortcomings. An essential dialogue between the Public Prosecutor’s Office and Health Councils is in place and mutually benefits the strengthening and effectiveness of social control in the SUS.

Resumo Introdução A avaliação da satisfação do usuário nos serviços de saúde mental é um importante indicador da qualidade do tratamento. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a satisfação com o tratamento em uma amostra de pacientes internados com transtornos mentais e as associações entre os níveis de satisfação e variáveis clínicas/sociodemográficas. Métodos Este estudo exploratório investigou 227 pacientes psiquiátricos internados que responderam a Escala de Satisfação do Paciente com os Serviços de Saúde Mental (SATIS-BR) e a Escala de Percepção da Mudança (EMP). Os escores SATIS-BR foram analisados segundo associações com dados clínicos e sociodemográficos. Correlações de Pearson foram usadas para correlacionar escores SATIS com outras variáveis. Resultados Encontramos alto grau de satisfação com o atendimento na unidade de internação psiquiátrica avaliada. Em geral, os pacientes atribuíram satisfação máxima para a maioria dos itens. Os maiores escores de satisfação foram associados a pacientes em tratamento pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e com menor escolaridade. A SATIS mostrou uma correlação positiva moderada com EMP. A pior dimensão avaliada foi associada às instalações físicas e conforto da enfermaria. Conclusão Pacientes com cobertura pelo SUS podem estar mais satisfeitos do que pacientes com planos privados de saúde quando tratados na mesma unidade. A avaliação da satisfação com o tratamento pode ser usada para reorganizar serviços em unidades de internação psiquiátrica.

Abstract Introduction User satisfaction assessment in mental health services is an important indicator of treatment quality. The objective of this study was to evaluate treatment satisfaction in a sample of inpatients with mental disorders and the associations between levels of satisfaction and clinical/sociodemographic variables. Methods This exploratory study investigated 227 psychiatric inpatients who answered the Patient Satisfaction with Mental Health Services Scale (SATIS-BR) and the Perception of Change Scale (EMP). SATIS scores were analyzed according to associations with clinical and sociodemographic data. Pearson correlations were used to correlate SATIS scores with other variables. Results We found a high degree of satisfaction with care at the psychiatric inpatient unit assessed. In general, patients rated maximum satisfaction for most items. The highest satisfaction scores were associated with patients receiving treatment through the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) and with less education. SATIS showed a moderate positive correlation with EMP. The worst evaluated dimension was physical facilities and comfort of the ward. Conclusion Patients treated via SUS may be more satisfied than patients with private health insurance when treated in the same facility. The evaluation of treatment satisfaction can be used to reorganize services at psychiatric inpatient units.

This paper presents a study carried out in the rural communities of San José Navajas, Jesús María, and Chichimequillas in the municipality of El Marqués, in the state of Querétaro, Mexico. Taking into account the theory of mental spaces, the objective was to discover and explain the community members' perception of their filling the jobs created by the opening of the international airport and two industrial parks in the region. Twenty-three semi-structured interviews were conducted with qualified respondents in the communities. The results show that independent from their precarious economic situation, the inhabitants recognize the importance of the relation between education and work in obtaining better jobs. The observation is made that the respondents' social image and individual perceptions recognize that education is a factor in personal development.

En este trabajo presentamos una investigación realizada en las comunidades rurales de San José Navajas, Jesús María y Chichimequillas del municipio de El Marqués, Querétaro, México. Asumiendo la teoría de los espacios mentales, el objetivo fue conocer y explicar la percepción de los pobladores respecto de sus formas de inserción a los espacios laborales creados con la instalación del Aeropuerto Internacional y de dos parques industriales en la región. Se aplicaron 23 entrevistas semiestructuradas a informantes calificados de dichas comunidades. Los resultados muestran que, independientemente de su precaria situación económica, los pobladores reconocen la importancia de la relación educación-trabajo para obtener mejores empleos. Se observa que tanto la imagen social como la percepción individual de los entrevistados coinciden en que la educación es un factor de desarrollo personal.

This paper explores the economic, politic and social conditions around the construction of the Queretaro's Intercontinental Airport in Mexico. Rural communities surround this airport and the research is oriented to analyze what kinds of changes have been produced in one of the most important locality: San José de Navajas. In order to do so, it is study the negotiation process that allow to expropriate the community land, the conflicts generated as a result of it and the changes in the labor conditions and labor identity of the inhabitants. The research team also studies the expectative of development created in the community as a result of the arrival of foreign direct investment, which supposed to create new jobs in benefit of the community. The results of the research show how negatives effects are produced when government takes unilateral decisions and do not consider the opinion of the community residents.

Se analizan las condiciones económicas, políticas y sociales de la construcción del Aeropuerto Intercontinental de Querétaro, México, asentado en zonas rurales y los efectos producidos en el territorio y en las comunidades, especialmente en la localidad de San José Navajas. Se revisa el proceso de negociación para la expropiación de las tierras, los conflictos suscitados, las modificaciones en los espacios geográficos y en las condiciones laborales de los habitantes. También se estudian las expectativas de desarrollo creadas por la llegada de una inversión que supuestamente generaría riqueza para todos, así como los cambios en la identidad de la población, producto del nuevo perfil de la tierra. El trabajo muestra la forma en que las decisiones unilaterales del gobierno provocaron problemas de orden económico, político y social entre los grupos de campesinos asentados en la zona afectada.