Overview and aims: This article summarises the Portuguese endometriosis consensus elaborated in order to adapt to our population the consensus documents published in the literature. Endorsed by the Portuguese Society of Gynaecology, we established recommendations that provide guidance to our medical society to better decision making concerning the assistance of patients with endometriosis, to improve diagnosis and to optimize management. We expose here a short version of the first section of the guidelines, addressing the clinical and diagnosis management of this disease. Study design and Methods: The European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis (2014) was the reference paper for these clinical recommendations in endometriosis. A group of experts in the field performed a thorough systematic search of the publications between January 2012 up to December 2014 and a quality assessment of the included papers. A consensus meeting with all members of the guidelines developing group reached the final version of the recommendations. Conclusions: The present clinical practice guidelines on endometriosis may improve the accurate clinical and imaging diagnosis of pelvic and extra pelvic endometriosis and enhance endometriosis risk assessment and care.

OBJETIVO: Avaliar os resultados reprodutivos após septoplastia histeroscópica.MÉTODOS: Estudo retrospetivo observacional por meio de análise dos registos clínicos de 28 mulheres com antecedentes de infertilidade ou de abortos recorrentes, submetidas à septoplastia histeroscópica. Para a avaliação do desfecho reprodutivo foram consultados os registos informáticos dos Cuidados de Saúde Primários e do nosso Centro Hospitalar, no período compreendido entre a septoplastia e a primeira gravidez ou o presente. Os outcomes primários foram a taxa de gravidez, de recém-nascidos e de abortos após septoplastia. O septo uterino foi diagnosticado por ecografia 2D ou 3D e classificado de acordo com a classificação da American Fertility Society. A septoplastia foi realizada na fase folicular do ciclo menstrual, com recurso da energia monopolar, bipolar e/ou microtesoura. Os programas Microsoft Excel e SPSS versão 17 foram utilizados para comparação do desfecho reprodutivo prévio e posterior à septoplastia. Foi utilizado o teste exato de Fisher, considerando significado estatístico quando p<0,05.RESULTADOS: Foi realizada septoplastia histeroscópica em 20 doentes (72%) com infertilidade secundária e 8 (28%) com infertilidade primária, tendo sido necessária segunda intervenção para remoção completa do septo em 5 casos (18%). Ocorreu um caso perfuração uterina minor. Após septoplastia histeroscópica, 64% das mulheres engravidaram, obtendo-se uma taxa de nados vivos de 48%; gravidez tubária de 4%; e 19% das doentes tiveram abortos espontâneos.CONCLUSÕES: Os resultados do presente estudo estão de acordo com o descrito na literatura, tendo-se obtido uma melhoria significativa dos desfechos reprodutivos, com uma redução da taxa de aborto espontâneo de cinco vezes após a septoplastia histeroscópica.

PURPOSE: To assess the reproductive outcomes after hysteroscopic septoplasty.METHODS: A retrospective observational study was performed with analysis of the medical records of 28 women with infertility or recurrent abortions undergoing hysteroscopic septoplasty. To evaluate reproductive outcomes we consulted the medical records of our hospital and of primary health care units between septoplasty and the present or first pregnancy. Primary outcomes were pregnancy rate, newborns, and abortions after septoplasty. Uterine septum was diagnosed by 2D or 3D ultrasound and classified according to the American Fertility Society. All procedures were performed in the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle using monopolar or bipolar energy and/or microscissors. To compare the reproductive outcomes before and after septoplasty we used Microsoft Excel and SPSS version 17. Fisher's exact test was considered statistically significant if p<0.05.RESULTS: Hysteroscopic septoplasty was performed in 20 patients (72%) with secondary infertility and in 8 patients (28%) with primary infertility. The septum was incompletely removed during the first hysteroscopy in 5 cases (18%), which required a second surgery. One case was complicated with minor uterine perforation. After hysteroscopic septoplasty, 64% of women became pregnant and 48% live neonates were delivered; 4% of the patients had a tubal pregnancy; and 19% had miscarriages.CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study are consistent with those described in the literature. Patients obtained a significant improvement of reproductive outcomes with a fivefold reduction in miscarriage rate after hysteroscopic septoplasty.