OBJECTIVE: To identify useful clinical characteristics for selecting patients eligible for mapping and ablation of atrial fibrillation. METHODS: We studied 9 patients with atrial fibrillation, without structural heart disease, associated with: 1) antiarrhythmic drugs, 2) symptoms of low cardiac output, and 3) intention to treat. Seven patients had paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and 2 had recurrent atrial fibrillation. RESULTS: In the 6 patients who underwent mapping (all had paroxysmal atrial fibrillation), catheter ablation was successfully carried out in superior pulmonary veins in 5 patients (the first 3 in the left superior pulmonary vein and the last 2 in the right superior pulmonary vein). One patient experienced a recurrence of atrial fibrillation after 10 days. We observed that patients who had short episodes of atrial fibrillation on 24-hour Holter monitoring before the procedure were those in whom mapping the focus of tachycardia was possible. Tachycardia was successfully suppressed in 4 of 6 patients. The cause of failure was due to the impossibility of maintaining sinus rhythm long enough for efficient mapping. CONCLUSION: Patients experiencing short episodes of atrial fibrillation during 24-hour Holter monitoring were the most eligible for mapping and ablation, with a final success rate of 66%, versus the global success rate of 44%. Patients with persistent atrial fibrillation were not good candidates for focal ablation.

Descreve-se a pesquisa em epidemiologia no Brasil na atualidade. Utiliza várias fontes secundárias de dados, com ênfase na versão 4.0 do Diretório dos Grupos de Pesquisa no Brasil (2000) do CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico). O critério para o reconhecimento de grupo integrante da massa crítica em epidemiologia foi o desenvolvimento, pelo menos, de uma linha de pesquisa nessa subárea, conforme definido pelo líder do grupo. Foi identificado o universo da pesquisa epidemiológica, que se constituiu de 176 grupos e 320 linhas de pesquisa. Foram apresentadas e discutidas as relações entre o financiamento para a pesquisa, tendo como foco os programas de pós-graduação incluídos no sistema Capes (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal do Ensino Superior), e as pesquisas em saúde, em saúde coletiva e epidemiologia, a capacidade instalada de pesquisa em epidemiologia, sua distribuição geográfica e institucional, os pesquisadores e os estudantes que participam diretamente das linhas de pesquisa, os temas de pesquisa, os padrões de divulgação de resultados das pesquisas e os periódicos em que são publicados os artigos completos.

The current epidemiological research in Brazil is described. Secondary data sources were consulted, such as the year 2000 database of the Brazilian Directory of Research Groups and the National Board of Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq). The criterion to identify a group as a research one relies on the existence of at least one research line in the field of epidemiology, as defined by the group leader. After identifying the defined universe of epidemiological research, which included 176 groups and 320 different research lines, the following issues were presented and discussed: the relationships between research financing and health research, focusing on CAPES (Coordination Center for the Advance of University Professionals) graduation programs, public health research and epidemiological research, geographic and institutional distribution and outreach of the current epidemiological research, the researchers and students directly participating in epidemiological research, research topics and patterns of disseminating research findings; the journals where papers in its fullness were published; the financial support of the epidemiological research focusing on the 23 officially recognized graduate programs in public health field.

Descreve-se a pesquisa em epidemiologia no Brasil na atualidade. Utiliza várias fontes secundárias de dados, com ênfase na versão 4.0 do Diretório dos Grupos de Pesquisa no Brasil (2000) do CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico). O critério para o reconhecimento de grupo integrante da massa crítica em epidemiologia foi o desenvolvimento, pelo menos, de uma linha de pesquisa nessa subárea, conforme definido pelo líder do grupo. Foi identificado o universo da pesquisa epidemiológica, que se constituiu de 176 grupos e 320 linhas de pesquisa. Foram apresentadas e discutidas as relações entre o financiamento para a pesquisa, tendo como foco os programas de pós-graduação incluídos no sistema Capes (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal do Ensino Superior), e as pesquisas em saúde, em saúde coletiva e epidemiologia, a capacidade instalada de pesquisa em epidemiologia, sua distribuição geográfica e institucional, os pesquisadores e os estudantes que participam diretamente das linhas de pesquisa, os temas de pesquisa, os padrões de divulgação de resultados das pesquisas e os periódicos em que são publicados os artigos completos.

The current epidemiological research in Brazil is described. Secondary data sources were consulted, such as the year 2000 database of the Brazilian Directory of Research Groups and the National Board of Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq). The criterion to identify a group as a research one relies on the existence of at least one research line in the field of epidemiology, as defined by the group leader. After identifying the defined universe of epidemiological research, which included 176 groups and 320 different research lines, the following issues were presented and discussed: the relationships between research financing and health research, focusing on CAPES (Coordination Center for the Advance of University Professionals) graduation programs, public health research and epidemiological research, geographic and institutional distribution and outreach of the current epidemiological research, the researchers and students directly participating in epidemiological research, research topics and patterns of disseminating research findings; the journals where papers in its fullness were published; the financial support of the epidemiological research focusing on the 23 officially recognized graduate programs in public health field.