ABSTRACT This research evaluated protected environment and substrates for jatoba seedling. Two protected environments were used: (i) black shading screen on the sides and roof; and, (ii) black shading screen on the sides and thermal-reflective aluminized screen on the roof. In each environment the following substrates formulated with cattle manure (M) and vermiculite (V) were tested: 100% M; 90% M + 10% V; 80% M + 20% V; 70% M + 30% V; 60% M +40% V; 50% M + 50% V; 40% M +60% V; 30% M + 70% V; 20% M + 80% V; 10% M + 90%V. The environment protected with black shading screen was more favorable for the formation of jatoba seedlings, resulting in seedlings with higher shoot height and root collar diameter and, therefore, higher quality. Recommendation is to use substrates containing up to 30% of cattle manure to produce high quality jatoba seedlings.

RESUMOEste trabalho avaliou tecnologias de ambientes protegidos e substratos para a produção de mudas de Dipteryx alataVog. Foram utilizados dois ambientes protegidos: telado agrícola, fechamento em 90° graus, com tela preta nas laterais e aluminizada na cobertura, ambas de 50% de sombreamento; telado agrícola, fechamento em 45° graus, com tela preta nas laterais e cobertura, de 50% de sombreamento. Em cada ambiente foram testados substratos de mistura de esterco bovino (E) e vermiculita (V): 100% E + 0% V; 90% E + 10% V; 80% E + 20% V; 70% E + 30% V; 60% E + 40% V; 50% E + 50% V; 40% E + 60% V; 30% E + 70% V; 20% E + 80% V; 10% E + 90% V. O telado preto propiciou mudas de melhor qualidade e os substratos com baixas porcentagens de esterco (10, 20 e 30%) são os mais propícios para a formação de mudas de Dipteryx alataVog.

ABSTRACTThis study evaluated the technologies of protected environments and substrates for the production of Dipteryx alata Vog. seedlings. Two protected environments were used: agricultural screened, closing at 90 degrees, with black screen on the sides and aluminized screen on the cover, both with 50% shading; agricultural screened, closing at 45 degrees, with black screen on the sides and cover, both with 50% shading. In each environment, substrates composed of mixture of cattle manure (E) and vermiculite (V) at the following ratios were tested: 100% E + 0% V; 90% E + 10% V; 80% E + 20% V; 70% E + 30% V; 60% E + 40% V; 50% E + 50% V; 40% E + 60% V; 30% E + 70%; 20% E + 80% V; 10% E + 90% V. The black screen environment propitiates seedlings of better quality and the substrates with low percentages of cattle manure (10, 20 and 30%) are the most propitious for the formation of Dipteryx alata Vog. seedlings.