ABSTRACT Natural history collections (NHCs) contain valuable information that can be used in different fields of knowledge, and aid in the development of society, science, and technology. The role of curators and taxonomists in maintaining and improving biological collections is essential, as these are fundamental for the understanding of biodiversity. However, the role of taxonomists and the importance of NHCs to society have been undervalued in recent years. We, while attending a graduate program on collections at PUCRS, noted a gap in knowledge about scientific collections. Was this gap, which continued from our undergraduate to graduate years, a mere coincidence or widespread in biological science programs in Brazil? We queried 126 Brazilian institutions of higher education to assess the presence of courses related to natural-history collections and taxonomy. A total of 25 private and 37 public universities from 126 institutions searched, have a program of study in biological sciences in the curriculum on their websites. About 16% offer some course related to NHCs or taxonomy, and all of them are public institutions. Despite the budget cutting made by the Brazilian government that make it even more difficult to recognize NHCs and related areas, we believe that there should be more links among researchers from different areas and especially between the levels of basic and higher education, so that students are exposed to this subject early in their education. We, as Brazilian students, believe that more information on NHC-related issues and taxonomic subjects is urgently needed in biological science programs.

Abstract Parque Estadual do Tainhas - PET (Tainhas State Park) is a protected area with significant extensions of natural grasslands located in highland grasslands of northeastern Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil, and recognized as an Important Bird Area. Our aim was to record the bird species richness of PET with a greater sampling effort than previous studies at the site, including unpublished data such as occurrence status of most species and evidence of breeding of some of them in the park. We surveyed birds between 2012 and 2018 performing aleatory trails covering mainly the central portion of PET (1,500 ha). We also added records from published studies. We listed 208 species, of which 203 were recorded during our fieldwork (including 18 species of conservation concern). The estimated richness was 222.22 (SD = 10.91) species, according to Jackknife 1 method. This result represents a 58% increase in the species richness of the park and shows that long-term monitoring of the bird community allows to access more accurate richness and to identify the regular species (core avifauna) of the park. The presence of 55 breeders and threatened species shows the importance of this protected area for breeding and conservation of grassland birds, such as Urubitinga coronata, Cinclodes pabsti, Xolmis dominicanus, Anthus nattereri, Xanthopsar flavus, and Sporophila melanogaster.

Face à relevância da presença de árvores distribuídas em ruas e avenidas nos ambientes urbanos, o presente estudo buscou identificar as espécies arbóreas utilizadas ao longo de ruas com túneis verdes e avaliar as condições desta vegetação em Porto Alegre, RS. A relação entre porte da árvore versus condições do tronco foi investigada, buscando-se estimar uma possível relação de conflito entre exemplares de grande porte e redes de serviços aéreas. Para tanto, foram realizados levantamentos quali-quantitativos da vegetação em nove ruas da cidade (cinco túneis verdes e quatro vias controle). Foram efetuados 760 registros de 61 espécies vegetais, 25 nativas e 36 exóticas, agrupadas em 33 famílias botânicas perfazendo apenas cerca de 34 % das espécies arbóreas registradas em Porto Alegre. Estes dados alertam para a necessidade de implantação de arborização viária mais heterogênea e composta de plantas nativas. Os túneis verdes apresentaram menos espécies e indivíduos menos preservados que as vias controle, situação atribuída em parte à maior estatura da vegetação presente nos túneis. Como alternativa às situações que representam conflitos entre os exemplares de porte arbóreo e os serviços de infra-estrutura aéreos implantados nas vias, recomenda-se a adoção de rede compacta para distribuição de energia elétrica.

This study aims to identify the tree species used along the streets named as green tunnels and to evaluate the conditions of this vegetation in those streets in Porto Alegre city, RS, due to the relevance of the presence of trees placed along streets and avenues in urban environments. The relationship between the size of the tree versus the condition of its trunk was investigated, aiming to estimate if there is a conflict between big trees and the aerial cable net. Qualitative and quantitative surveys of the vegetation were conducted in nine streets (five green tunnels and four control streets). We registered 760 individuals of 61 species of trees, 25 native and 36 exotic, grouped in 33 botanical families which corresponds to about 34% of the tree species registered for Porto Alegre. This result alerts to the necessity of the implantation of a more heterogeneous vegetation along the streets compound of native species. The green tunnels present less species and minor preserved individuals than the control streets. It can partially be explained by the higher of the trees present in the green tunnels. As an alternative to the bigger individuals and the aerial power cables conflict, we recommend the adoption of an aerial compact distribution networks for services distribution.