La estructura del dosel tiene un marcado efecto sobre la interceptación de la radiación y la fotosíntesis de la planta, además de otros procesos. El estudio se llevó a cabo en la Estación Central Naranjal de CENICAFÉ (Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café - Chinchiná, Caldas, Colombia) sobre 25 genotipos de Coffea arabica L., divididos en dos grupos. El primer grupo, con plantas de porte alto (3.6 años) y el segundo con plantas de porte bajo (2.6 años), ambos sembrados a una densidad de 5000 plantas.ha-1. La distribución de los ángulos de las hojas y las ramas en el dosel se caracterizaron en los diferentes genotipos evaluados, así mismo los coeficientes de extinción teóricos de la radiación solar directa y difusa fueron estimados. En los genotipos de porte alto predominaron las distribuciones foliares plagiófila y esférica, mientras que en los de porte bajo fue la planófila. El parámetro x representa a la distribución elipsoidal de los ángulos foliares, este valor varió entre 0.09 y 2.21 para los genotipos de porte alto (verticales y esféricos) y entre 1.90 y 3.98 para los de porte bajo (horizontales). Los coeficientes de extinción teóricos para la radiación directa derivados del parámetro x variaron entre 0.63 a 0.83 para el grupo de porte alto, mientras que en el porte bajo mostraron valores entre 0.84 a 0.93. Para la radiación difusa, los coeficientes presentaron la misma tendencia, pero con valores menores. En cuanto al ángulo de inclinación de las ramas, se caracterizó por ser predominantemente planófilo.

The canopy structure has a marked effect on the interception of the solar radiation and the plant photosynthesis, in addition to other processes that in their group, are the result of the plant-environment interaction. The present research was carried out at the Central Station Naranjal of CENICAFÉ (National Coffee Research Center - Chinchiná, Caldas, Colombia) in 25 genotypes of Coffea arabica L. which were divided in two groups. The first one with tall aspect plants (3.6 years old) and the second one, with short plant aspect (2.6 years old) both planted in a density of 5000 plants.ha-1. The leaf and branches angles distribution in the canopy were characterized in the different assessed genotypes, also the theoretical extinction coefficients for direct and diffuse solar radiation were estimated. In genotypes of high aspect, the plagiophile and spherical leaf distribution predominated, as in the ones of short aspect the planophile did. The parameter x, represents the ellipsoidal distribution of the leaf angles, which varied between 0.09 and 2.21 for genotypes of high aspect (vertical and spherical) and between 1.90 and 3.98 for the ones of short aspect (horizontal). The theoretical coefficients of extinction for the direct radiation derived of the parameter x varied between 0.63 to 0.83 for the group of high aspect, and the short one, showed values between 0.84 to 0.93, for the diffuse radiation the coefficients showed the same trend but with minor values. As regards the inclination angles of the branches was characterized for being planophile predominant.

Allometric models based on measurements of single leaf dimensions or a combination there are useful tools for determining individual leaf area (LA) because they are non-destructive, precise, simple and economical methods. The present study was carried out at the Central Station Naranjal of Cenicafé, located in the Department of Caldas (Colombia), four models were defined using the variables length (L) and/or width (W) to estimate LA in coffee leaves of the Castillo® variety (Coffea arabica L.). Estimation of regression coefficients was performed using information recorded from 6,441 leaves (group 1), and their validation was performed using records from another 992 leaves (group 2). Leaves were collected from all strata of the canopy and ranged from 0.76 to 140 cm2 in LA. In addition to exhibiting coefficients of variation differing from zero based on t-tests at 1%, the evaluated models possess coefficients of determination between 0.93 and 0.99. Four expressions have developed and adjusted to estimate leaf area in individual leaves, based on the measurement of simple variables and non-destructive.