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Objective: To report on suicide plans and attempts among Brazilian physicians and to investigate the associated risk factors. Methods: From January 2018 to January 2019, a nationwide online survey was conducted among Brazilian physicians using the Tool for Assessment of Suicide Risk and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Multivariate exploratory associations of demographic, psychological, and work-related factors were performed on reports of suicide plans and attempts. Results: Of the 4,148 participants, 1,946 (53.5%) were male, 2,527 (60.9%) were 30 to 60 years old, 2,675 (64.5%) had two to four jobs, and 1,725 (41.6%) worked 40 to 60 hours a week. The overall prevalence of suicide plans was 8.8% (n=364), and suicide attempts were reported by 3.2% (n=133) of participants. Daily emotional exhaustion (ORadj = 7.857; 95%CI 2.282-27.051, p = 0.002), weekly emotional exhaustion (ORadj = 7.953; 95%CI 2.403-26.324, p = 0.001), daily frustration at work (ORadj = 3.093; 95%CI 1.711-5.588, p < 0.001), and bisexuality (ORadj = 5.083; 95%CI 2.544-10.158, p < 0.001) were significantly associated with higher odds of suicide. Extremely dissatisfied physicians reported suicide plans and attempts in 38.3% of cases, whereas extremely satisfied physicians reported suicide plans and attempts in only 2.8% of cases (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Brazilian physicians with a history of suicide plans and attempts express emotional exhaustion and frustration at work. There is an urgent need for actions to promote professional safeguards and resilience. Objective Methods 201 2019 Scale demographic psychological workrelated related Results 4148 4 148 4,14 participants 1946 1 946 1,94 53.5% 535 53 5 (53.5% male 2527 2 527 2,52 60.9% 609 9 (60.9% 3 6 old 2675 675 2,67 64.5% 645 64 (64.5% jobs 1725 725 1,72 41.6% 416 41 (41.6% week 88 8 8.8 n=364, n364 n n=364 , 364 (n=364) 32 3.2 n=133 n133 133 (n=133 ORadj 7.857 7857 7 857 95CI CI 95 2.28227.051, 228227051 2.282 27.051, 282 27 051 2.282-27.051 0.002, 0002 0.002 0 002 0.002) 7.953 7953 953 2.40326.324, 240326324 2.403 26.324, 403 26 324 2.403-26.324 0.001, 0001 0.001 001 3.093 3093 093 1.7115.588, 17115588 1.711 5.588, 711 588 1.711-5.588 5.083 5083 083 2.54410.158, 254410158 2.544 10.158, 544 10 158 2.544-10.158 383 38 38.3 28 2.8 0.001. . Conclusion resilience 20 414 14 4,1 194 94 1,9 53.5 (53.5 252 52 2,5 60.9 (60.9 267 67 2,6 64.5 (64.5 172 72 1,7 41.6 (41.6 8. n36 n=36 36 (n=364 3. n=13 n13 13 (n=13 7.85 785 85 28227 2.28227.051 22822705 2282 2.28 27051 27.051 05 2.282-27.05 000 0.00 00 7.95 795 40326 2.40326.324 24032632 2403 2.40 26324 26.324 2.403-26.32 3.09 309 09 7115 1.7115.588 1711558 1711 1.71 5588 5.588 71 58 1.711-5.58 5.08 508 08 54410 2.54410.158 25441015 2544 2.54 10158 10.158 54 15 2.544-10.15 38. 2. 4, 19 1, 53. (53. 25 2, 60. (60. 64. (64. 17 41. (41. n3 n=3 (n=36 n=1 n1 (n=1 7.8 78 2822 2.28227.05 2282270 228 2.2 2705 27.05 2.282-27.0 0.0 7.9 79 4032 2.40326.32 2403263 240 2.4 2632 26.32 2.403-26.3 3.0 1.7115.58 171155 171 1.7 558 5.58 1.711-5.5 5.0 50 5441 2.54410.15 2544101 254 2.5 1015 10.15 2.544-10.1 (53 (60 (64 (41 n= (n=3 (n= 7. 2.28227.0 228227 22 270 27.0 2.282-27. 0. 2.40326.3 240326 24 263 26.3 2.403-26. 1.7115.5 17115 1. 55 5.5 1.711-5. 5. 2.54410.1 254410 101 10.1 2.544-10. (5 (6 (4 (n 2.28227. 22822 27. 2.282-27 2.40326. 24032 26. 2.403-26 1.7115. 1.711-5 2.54410. 25441 10. 2.544-10 ( 2.28227 2.282-2 2.40326 2.403-2 1.7115 1.711- 2.54410 2.544-1 2.2822 2.282- 2.4032 2.403- 2.5441 2.544-