RESUMO O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar se os professores da Região Metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro têm a preocupação de ensinar direitos humanos. Foi aplicado um questionário pela plataforma Google Forms, com questões objetivas e subjetivas, o qual foi respondido por professores que lecionam no ensino médio, no ensino fundamental (anos finais) e na educação de jovens e adultos, com o desígnio de identificar as práticas de educação em direitos humanos desenvolvidas por eles nos processos de ensino-aprendizagem. Pelos dados levantados na pesquisa de caráter exploratório, chegou-se à conclusão de que o professor da escola pública, apesar de todas as dificuldades que enfrenta, procura transmitir valores e atitudes de respeito aos direitos humanos e que, embora seus ensinamentos sejam frutos de sua própria experiência como professor e cidadão, há uma preocupação em formar caráter, além de apenas construir conhecimentos teóricos. Forms subjetivas médio anos finais adultos ensinoaprendizagem. ensinoaprendizagem aprendizagem. aprendizagem ensino-aprendizagem exploratório chegouse chegou pública enfrenta cidadão teóricos

RESUMEN El objetivo de este trabajo era verificar si los maestros de la región metropolitana de Río de Janeiro tienen la preocupación de enseñar derechos humanos. Un cuestionario fue aplicado por la plataforma de Formularios de Google, con preguntas objetivas y subjetivas, respondidas únicamente por profesores de escuela secundaria, escuela fundamental II y enseñanza de jóvenes y adultos, que buscaban identificar las prácticas de educación en derechos humanos. desarrolladas por ellos en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. A partir de los datos recogidos en la investigación exploratoria, se concluyó que el profesor de la escuela pública, a pesar de todas las dificultades a las que se enfrenta, busca transmitir valores y actitudes de respeto a los derechos humanos y que, aunque sus enseñanzas son fruto de su propia experiencia como profesor y ciudadano, existe una preocupación por formar carácter, además de transmitir únicamente conocimientos teóricos. Google subjetivas secundaria adultos enseñanzaaprendizaje. enseñanzaaprendizaje aprendizaje. aprendizaje enseñanza-aprendizaje exploratoria pública enfrenta ciudadano carácter teóricos

ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to verify whether teachers from the metropolitan region of Rio de Janeiro have the concern to teach human rights. A questionnaire was applied through the Google Forms platform, with objective and subjective questions, which were answered only by teachers of ensino médio, fundamental II and educação de jovens e adultos, which sought to identify human rights education practices developed by them in the teaching-learning process. From the data collected in the exploratory research, it was concluded that the public-school teachers, despite all the difficulties they face, seek to transmit values and attitudes of respect to human rights, and that, although their teachings are the fruit of their own experience as teachers and citizens, there is a concern to form character, besides only transmitting theoretical knowledge. platform questions médio adultos teachinglearning teaching learning process research publicschool public school face citizens character knowledge

PURPOSE: To describe clinical characteristics of posterior active uveitis presumptively by Toxoplasma gondii (PAUPT) in patients with typical lesion. Tranversal study. METHODS: Sixty-four patients with retinochoroiditis scatter and active satellite lesions examined in Pernambuco, Brazil. All were older than 10 years and immunocompetent. Gender, age, skin color, and residence were recorded. Previous uveitis, visual accuracy, intraocular pressure (IOP), and ocular examination were analyzed. RESULTS: 52% were males, most of them with white skin (68.8%). Mean age 29 years (±10.87). Eighty-four percent of the patients lived in the metropolitan area. 56.2% were having the first episode of uveitis. In the damaged eye, visual accuracy mean was 20/200, IOP mean 14.5 mmHg (±64). Hyperemia of the conjunctiva was observed in 29.7% of the patients and alterations of the cornea in 51.6%. There were cells in the aqueous humor in 62.7%. 6.2% had posterior synechiae. All had vitreous damage and 45.3% retinal vasculitis. In 42.2% of the patients, lesions were located in zone I of Holland and 90.6% had the size of one discus diameter or greater. Neuritis was observed in 28.2%. Uveitis was more frequent in the right eye (54.7%). CONCLUSION: PAUPT affects young people and the main symptom was reduction of visual acuity. IOP mean was normal. Alterations of the vitreous were observed in all cases. Injuries were equal to one discus diameter or greater and located in zone I of Holland.

OBJETIVO: Describir características clínicas de uveítis posterior activa, presumiblemente por Toxoplasma gondii (UPAPT) en portadores de lesión típica. Estudio tranversal. MÉTODOS: 64 portadores de UPAPT con retinocorroiditis cicatrizada y lesión satélite activa, mayores de 10 años, inmunocompetentes, examinados en Permambuco, Brazil. Se analizó: sexo, edad, color de la piel, procedencia, uveítis anteriores, agudeza visual, presión ocular y exámen ocular. RESULTADOS: Masculino en 52%. Edad media 29 años (±10,87). Piel blanca en 68,8%. Domicilio en la área metropolitana en 80,4%. Primer episodio de uveítis en 56,2%. Media de visión en ojo afectado 20/200. Presión ocular media 14,5 mmHg (±7,64) en ojo afectado. Conjuntiva hiperemiada en 29,7%. Alteraciones corneales en 51,6%. Células en el humor acuoso en 67,2%. Sinéquias posteriores en 6,2%. Compromiso vítreo en 100%. Vasculitis retiniana en 45,3%. Lesiones localizads en la zona I de Holland en 42,2%, siendo de tamaño igual o mayor de un diámetro de disco en 90,6%. Neuritis en 28,2%. CONCLUSIÓN: UPAPT afecta adultos jóvenes, siendo el síntoma principal la disminución de la visión. Presión ocular media normal. Compromiso vítreo en todos los casos. Com mayor frequencia las lesiones fueron mayores de un diámetro de disco localizadas en la zona I de Holland.

It is quite difficult to diagnose active toxoplasmosis in patients with ocular toxoplasmosis. Active posterior uveitis presumably due to Toxoplasma gondii infection (APUPT) is seldom produced during a prime-infection; hence most patients do not show high IgM antibodies. High levels of IgA have been described in active toxoplasmosis. The purpose of this study was to investigate possible association between APUPT and the specific anti-parasite sIgA in tears. The study was carried out as case-control. Tears of 25 clinically confirmed APUPT patients and 50 healthy control subjects were analyzed. All were IgG seropositive. Specific sIgA was determined by ELISA assay using T. gondii RH strain crude extract. Anti-T. gondii sIgA was found in 84% of the cases and in 22% of the control subjects. The intensity of the reaction was higher in APUPT cases (P = 0.007). There was strong association between APUPT patients and lacrimal sIgA (odds-ratio 18.61, P = 0.0001). ELISA test sensitivity was 84% and specificity 78% . Our data suggest that anti-T.gondii secretory IgA found in tears may become an important marker for active ocular toxoplasmosis.

Geographical differences in the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori genes and their association with disease severity have been identified. This study analyzes the prevalences of the cagA gene and alleles of the vacA gene in H. pylori-associated gastroduodenal diseases in isolates from Recife, PE, Brazil. Gastric biopsy of 61 H. pylori-positive patients were submitted to DNA extraction and gene amplification by polymerase chain reaction. Among the 61 patients, 21 suffered from duodenal ulcer (DU) and 40 from gastritis (GT). The prevalence of H. pylori strains harbouring the cagA gene was higher in the DU group (90.5%) than in the GT group (60%) (p = 0.02). The vacA gene was amplified in 56 out of 61 biopsies, of which 43 (76.8%) contained bacteria carrying the s1 allele and 13 (23.2%) the s2. However, the prevalence of the vacA s1 genotying was the same in either DU or GT group. The majority of the s1-typed strains, 39 (90.7%) out of 43, were subtype s1b. In resume there was a strong association between the H. pylori cagA+ gene and DU. However, there were no differences between the DU and GT groups in relation to the vacA s1 and s2 alleles distribution, albeit the subtype s1b was predominat.