Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) sequencing provides reliable and useful information concerning gene expression patterns in the genomic context. Our group used bioinformatics to identify and annotate 5'EST-contigs belonging to the molecular chaperones within the Eucalyptus Genome Sequencing Project Consortium (FORESTs) database. We found that 1,959 5'EST-contigs, or approximately 1.6% of the total 5'EST-contigs, encoded chaperones, emphasizing their biological importance. About 55% of the chaperones that we found were Hsp70 chaperones and its co-chaperones, 18% were Hsp90 chaperones, 15% were Hsp60 and its co-chaperone, 8% were Hsp100 chaperones, and 4% were Small Hsps. We also investigated the digital expression profile of the chaperone genes to gain information on gene expression levels in the different libraries and we found that molecular chaperones may have differential expression. The results discussed here give important hints about the role of chaperones in Eucalyptus cells.

Algumas proteínas ao serem sintetizadas necessitam do auxílio de chaperones moleculares para seu correto enovelamento. Chaperones também estão envolvidas na dissolução de agregados protéicos, fazendo com que seu estudo seja de relevância biotecnológica e médica. Portanto, a identificação de seqüências de chaperones moleculares é uma tarefa importante. Nós usamos ferramentas de bioinformática para procurar informações geradas pelo sugarcane EST Genome Project (SUCEST) a fim de identificar e anotar chaperones e proteínas relacionas ao estresse. As seqüências do SUCEST eram anotadas como pertencentes a uma categoria de proteínas se o E-value encontrado fosse menor que 1,0e-05. Nossas anotações mostram que 4.164 seqüências 5’ EST são homólogas a chaperones moleculares, aproximadamente 1,8% de todos os 5’ EST que foram seqüenciados pelo SUCEST. Deste total, cerca de 44% pertence à família Hsp70 e suas co-chaperones, 10% à família Hsp90 e 13% à peptidil cis, trans isomerase. Do resultado da anotação, nós predizemos a existência de 156 diferentes subclasses de genes relacionados a chaperones no genoma da cana-de-açúcar. Juntos, nossos resultados apontam que os genes que codificam para estas proteínas são diversos e abundantemente expressos, o que enfatiza sua importância biológica.

Some newly synthesized proteins require the assistance of molecular chaperones for their correct folding. Chaperones are also involved in the dissolution of protein aggregates making their study significant for both biotechnology and medicine and the identification of chaperones and stress-related protein sequences in different organisms is an important task. We used bioinformatic tools to investigate the information generated by the Sugarcane Expressed Sequence Tag (SUCEST) genome project in order to identify and annotate molecular chaperones. We considered that the SUCEST sequences belonged to this category of proteins when their E-values were lower than 1.0e-05. Our annotation shows that 4,164 of the 5’ expressed sequence tag (EST) sequences were homologous to molecular chaperones, nearly 1.8% of all the 5’ ESTs sequenced during the SUCEST project. About 43% of the chaperones which we found were Hsp70 chaperones and its co-chaperones, 10% were Hsp90 chaperones and 13% were peptidyl-prolyl cis, trans isomerase. Based on the annotation results we predicted 156 different chaperone gene subclasses in the sugarcane genome. Taken together, our results indicate that genes which encode chaperones were diverse and abundantly expressed in sugarcane cells, which emphasizes their biological importance.