Resumen La evaluación de la expresión del ligando 1 de muerte programada (PD-L1) es un criterio de elegibilidad para la inmunoterapia anti-PD-L1 en el carcinoma oral de células escamosas (COCE). También deben evaluarse otros componentes del microambiente tisular. Aquí se informaron cuatro casos de carcinoma de células escamosas orales. Se realizaron análisis histopatológicos del grado tumoral y TIL (infiltrado inflamatorio asociado a tumor) e inmunohistoquímica para CD4, CD8 y PD-L1. Los casos se clasificaron según el microambiente tisular en resistencia inmunitaria adaptativa, ignorancia inmunológica, tolerancia o inducción intrínseca. Este análisis destaca la importancia de comprender el microambiente inmunológico que puede presentar el COCE para la identificación de dianas terapéuticas más eficaces contra la enfermedad.

Abstract The evaluation of the expression of programmed cell death protein (PD-L1) is an eligibility criterion for anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Other components of tissue microenvironment should also be evaluated. Here, four cases of oral squamous cells carcinoma were reported. Histopathological analysis of tumor grade and TILs and immunohistochemistry for CD4, CD8, and PD-L1 was done. The cases were classified according to the tissue microenvironment in adaptive immune resistance, immunological ignorance, tolerance, or intrinsic induction. This analysis highlights the importance of understanding the immunological microenvironment that the OSCC can present for the identification of more effective therapeutic targets against the disease.

ABSTRACT In equatorial Brazil, the association of Burkitt lymphoma and Epstein–Barr virus manifests at high rates. Here, we report, for the first time, amplifications of aurora kinase genes (AURKA/B) in a patient with a history of periodontal abscess and the presence of a remaining nodule, diagnosed with Burkitt lymphoma and Epstein–Barr virus, and /HIV positive. The patient was a 38-year-old man who presented with a 2-week-old severe jaw pain and a 3-day-old severe bilateral headache. He had a history of human papilloma virus. Interphase FISH analysis showed AURKA and AURKB amplification. The patient’s condition worsened, progressing to death a month after the initial care. Changes in the MYCC and AURKA pathways are directly associated with genomic instability. Thus, MYCC rearrangements and higher expression of AURKA/B may be associated with therapy resistance, highlighting the importance of AURKA/B evaluation in Burkitt lymphoma.

RESUMEN Haemonchus contortus (HC) es un nematodo gastrointestinal de importancia mundial debido a las pérdidas económicas que causa de forma directa e indirecta en la producción ovina. Los extractos de plantas ricos en metabolitos secundarios se han propuesto como un método alternativo de control de nematodos gastrointestinales en ovinos y caprinos, ya que cumplen con su función biológica y un acompañamiento ambiental sustentable. El objetivo del presente experimento fue determinar el efecto del extracto hidroalcohólico de hojas de Leucaena leucocephala (EHLL) sobre la eclosión de Haemonchus contortus in vitro. El extracto se obtuvo mediante la técnica de maceración y fue sometido a una caracterización fitoquímica cualitativa, en la cual se identificaron instauraciones, oxidrilos fenólicos, lactonas, flavonoles, florataninos, cumarinas, saponinas y compuestos aromáticos. Se evaluaron concentraciones de 100, 90, 80, 70, 60 y 50 mg/mL del extracto sobre la inhibición de la eclosión de huevo (IEH) de Haemonchus contortus. El extracto hidroalcohólico de L. leucocephala mostró 71% de IEH a 100 mg/mL, una CE50 y CE90 de 52.22 y 302 mg/mL respectivamente. El extracto hidroalcohólico de hojas de Leucaena leucocephala contiene compuestos bioactivos (fenólicos, terpenos y flavonoides) que inhiben la eclosión de huevos de HC con efecto dosis dependiente. Por lo tanto, el EHLL podría ser considerado como una alternativa de control sobre este nematodo, sin embargo, es necesario determinar el metabolito especifico que confiere la actividad, determinar su toxicidad y realizar ensayos in vivo.

ABSTRACT Haemonchus contortus (HC) is a gastrointestinal nematode of worldwide importance due to the economic losses it causes directly and indirectly in sheep production. Plant extracts rich in secondary metabolites have been proposed as an alternative method of gastrointestinal nematode control in sheep and goats, as they fulfill their biological function and a sustainable environmental accompaniment. The objective of the present experiment was to determine the effect of the hydroalcoholic extract of Leucaena leucocephala leaves (HELL) on the hatching of Haemonchus contortus in vitro. The extract was obtained by the maceration technique and was subjected to qualitative phytochemical characterization, in which instaurations, phenolic oxydryls, lactones, flavonols, floratanins, coumarins, saponins and aromatic compounds were identified. Concentrations of 100, 90, 80, 70, 60 and 50 mg/mL of the extract were evaluated on the inhibition of egg hatching (IEH) of HC. The hydroalcoholic extract of L. leucocephala showed 71% IEH at 100 mg/mL, an EC50 and EC90 of 52.22 and 302 mg/mL, respectively. The hydroalcoholic extract of L. leucocephala leaves contains bioactive compounds (phenolics, terpenes and flavonoids) that inhibit HC egg hatching with dose-dependent effect. Therefore, HELL could be considered as an alternative control on this nematode, however, it is necessary to determine the specific metabolite that confers the activity, determine its toxicity and perform in vivo trials.

Abstract Lower lip squamous cell carcinomas (LLSCC) could be associated with a previous history of potentially malignant oral diseases (PMOD), especially actinic cheilitis (AC), with high sun exposure being a well-described risk factor. Immune evasion mechanisms, such as the PD-1/PD-L1 (programmed cell death protein 1/programmed death-ligand 1) pathway has been gaining prominence since immunotherapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors showed a positive effect on the survival of patients with different types of neoplasms. Concomitant with the characterization of the tumor microenvironment, the expression of either or both PD-1 and PD-L1 molecules may estimate mutual relations of progression or regression of the carcinoma and prognostic values of the patient. Objective: Considering the importance of tumor microenvironment characterization, this study aims to determine the immunoexpression of PD-L1 and correlate with the frequency of CD4+ and CD8+ cells in AC and LLSCC lesions and with tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in LLSCC and its relationship with histopathological characteristics. Methodology: This sample includes 33 cases of AC and 17 cases of LLSCC. The cases were submitted to histopathological analysis and to CD4+, CD8+, and PD-L1+ cell determination by immunohistochemistry. Results: There was a significant difference among the frequencies of CD4+, CD8+, and PD-L1+ cells between AC and LSCC cases, higher in the last group. Moreover, histopathological and atypical changes in AC and LLSCC were correlated with the frequencies of PD-L1+, CD4+, and CD8+ cells. In AC, PD-L1+ cases had a low frequency of CD4+ cells, but on the other hand, PD-L1+ cases of LLSCC had a higher frequency of CD4+ and CD8+ cells. Conclusion: Therefore, the PD-L1 molecule may be a potential escape route for the immune response in oral lesions, but the mechanisms differ between AC and LLSCC. Future studies related to immune evasion and immunotherapy in oral lesions should consider the analysis of inflammatory infiltrate and TILs.

ABSTRACT: The present report describes a schwannoma type III found in a 12-year-old male SharPei dog, this neoplasm was excised and analyzed using histopathological and immunohistochemistry examinations. This schwannoma was classified as high malignancy and presented metastasis to the axillary node. A secondary bacterial septicemia was identified with routine and molecular techniques. The Inmunohistochemical diagnosis of the mass, corroborated the presumptive diagnosis, which suggested a Schwannoma as well as its malignancy degree. In addition, Leucobacter chromiiresistens was isolated, a specie of which to date there are no reports as a pathogen in animals or humans.

RESUMEN: El presente reporte describe un schwannoma tipo III encontrado en un macho SharPei de 12 años, la neoplasia fue retirada y analizada por histopatología e inmunohistoquímica. El schwannoma fue clasificado con alta malignidad y con metástasis al linfonodo axilar. Con técnicas de rutina y moleculares se identificó una septicemia bacteriana secundaria. El diagnostico inmunohistoquímico confirmó el diagnóstico presuntivo de schwannoma, así como su grado de malignidad. Adicionalmente se aisló e identificó Leucobacter chromiiresistens, especie de la cual a la fecha no hay reportes como patógeno de animales o humanos.

SUMMARY: The rabbit is considered an ideal animal model for studies that describe abnormalities in the testicles due to the similar morphogenetic mechanisms of sexual development and diseases commonly found in humans. The aim of this study was to determine the male sexual differentiation of the New Zealand rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) through development. The gestational age was estimated and classified as 9, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 23 and 28 gestational days. The morphological and sexual determination were performed by histological analysis of the reproductive tract in the embryos and fetuses (9-28 days) as well as by immunohistochemistry- Desert hedgehog-Dhh- (testis-specific protein on Y chromosome- 16, 20, 23 days and adult rabbits). Gonads were observed from the 14th day in an undifferentiated stage and with homogeneous aspect. Sexual differentiation was observed from the 16th day with presence of cells forming gonadal cords and Dhh+ cells in the gonadal parenchyma. From the 18th gestational day testicular cords were observed, which evolved into organized seminiferous tubules. The formation of the efferent ducts and ductus deferens and epididymis was observed on the 20th and 23rd days, respectively. The differentiation of the external genitalia occurred from the 23rd days from the anogenital distance and was identified to identify the penile structures. In summary, the features of the sexual differentiation were determined by observation of the Dhh+ protein in embryos from the 16th day to adulthood, and the morphological particularities observed from the 18th gestational day, determined by differentiation of the external genitalia from the 23rd day.

RESUMEN: El conejo se considera un modelo animal ideal para estudios que describen anomalías a nivel testícular debido a que presenta mecanismos morfogenéticos similares al desa- rrollo sexual y enfermedades que se encuentran comúnmente en los seres humanos. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la diferenciación sexual masculina del conejo de Nueva Zelanda (Oryctolagus cuniculus) a través del desarrollo. La edad gestacional se estimó y clasificó en 9, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 23 y 28 días gestacionales. La determinación morfológica y sexual se realizó mediante análisis histológico del tracto reproductivo en los embriones y fetos (9 - 28 días) así como mediante inmunohistoquímica -Desert hedgehog-Dhh- (proteína testicular específica en el cromosoma Y- 16, 20, 23 días y conejos adultos). Las gónadas se observaron a partir del día 14 en un estadio indiferenciado y con aspecto homogéneo. Se observó diferenciación sexual a partir del día 16 con presencia de células formadoras de cordones gonadales y células Dhh+ en el parénquima gonadal. A partir del día 18 de gestación se observaron cordones testiculares, que evolucionaron a túbulos seminíferos organizados. La formación de los conductos eferentes, deferentes y del epidídimo se observó a los 20 y 23 días, respectivamente. La diferenciación de los genitales externos ocurrió a partir del día 23 desde la distancia anogenital y se utilizó para identificar las estructuras del pene. En conclusión, las características de la diferenciación sexual se determinaron mediante la observación de la proteína Dhh en embriones desde el día 16 hasta la edad adulta, y las particularidades morfológicas observadas a partir del día 18 de gestación, determinadas por diferenciación de los genitales externos a partir del día 23.

Introdução. A insuficiência cardíaca (IC) apresenta elevada morbimortalidade, além de exercer grande impacto sobre a qualidade de vida (QV). O Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ) é um escore que avalia a QV dos pacientes portadores dessa síndrome, no qual uma maior pontuação reflete uma menor QV. Objetivo. Avaliar a QV dos pacientes com IC após três anos de seguimento em um serviço ambulatorial especializado de um hospital-escola. Métodos. Estudo unicêntrico, descritivo e prospectivo em que se aplicou o MLHFQ, de modo voluntário e sigiloso, a pacientes com IC com fração de ejeção reduzida acompanhados ambulatorialmente na clínica de IC. Foram analisados os resultados dos MLHFQ dos pacientes comparando-se o momento da inclusão no estudo, em 2014, e após o seguimento de três anos, em 2017/18. Resultados. Dos 76 pacientes inicialmente entrevistados, 74 (97,4%) responderam ao questionário e foram incluídos no estudo, em 2014. Após seguimento de três anos, 39,2% (29/74) dos pacientes responderam novamente ao questionário e em 59,8% (45/74) não se pôde aplicar o MLHFQ pela segunda vez (óbitos: 11; perda de acompanhamento no serviço: 21; não localizados: 13). O escore médio obtido pelo MLHFQ foi de 40,3 ± 21 pontos no momento da inclusão e 31,6 ± 23 pontos após três anos de acompanhamento no serviço (p=0,001). Conclusão. Observou-se baixa QV em pacientes com IC incluídos no estudo, havendo melhora significativa após três anos de acompanhamento no serviço especializado. As clínicas de IC podem aumentar expressivamente a QV dos pacientes portadores de IC, proporcionando potencial benefício prognóstico.

Background. Heart failure (HF) presents high morbidity and mortality, besides having great impact on quality of life (QoL). The Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ) is a score that assesses the QoL of patients with this syndrome, in which the higher scores indicates lower QoL. Objective. To analyze the QoL of HF patients after three years of follow-up at the specialized outpatient service of a teaching hospital. Methods. Unicentric, descriptive, prospective study that voluntarily and confidentially applied MLHFQ in patients with HF with reduced ejection fraction followed at the HF clinic. The results of the patients MLHFQ compared at the time of inclusion in the study in 2014 and after the three-year follow-up in 2017/18 were analyzed. Results. Of 76 interviewed patients, 74 (97.4%) answered the questionnaire and were included in the study in 2014. After three years, 39.2% (29/74) answered the questionnaire again and in 59.8% (45/74) cannot apply MLHFQ a second time (deaths: 11; loss of follow-up at the service: 21; not found: 13). The mean score reached by the MLHFQ was 40.3 ± 21 points after inclusion and 31.6 ± 23 points after three years of follow-up at the service (p=0.001). Conclusion. We observed low QoL in the patients with HF included on this study, providing improvement of QoL after three years of follow-up at the specialized service. The HF clinics may significantly increase the QoL of HF patients, providing potential prognostic benefit.

Abstract Volumetric muscle loss causes functional weakness and is often treated with muscle grafts or implant of biomaterials. Extracellular matrices, obtained through tissue decellularization, have been widely used as biological biomaterials in tissue engineering. Optimal decellularization method varies among tissues and have significant impact on the quality of the matrix. This study aimed at comparing the efficacy of four protocols, that varied according to the temperature of tissue storage and the sequence of chemical reagents, to decellularize murine skeletal muscles. Tibialis anterior muscles were harvested from rats and were frozen at -20°C or stored at room temperature, followed by decellularization in solutions containing EDTA + Tris, SDS and Triton X-100, applied in different sequences. Samples were analyzed for macroscopic aspects, cell removal, decrease of DNA content, preservation of proteins and three-dimensional structure of the matrices. Processing protocols that started with incubation in SDS solution optimized removal of cells and DNA content and preserved the matrix ultrastructure and composition, compared to those that were initiated with EDTA + Tris. Freezing the samples before decellularization favored cell removal, regardless of the sequence of chemical reagents. Thus, to freeze skeletal muscles and to start decellularization with 1% SDS solution showed the best results.

RESUMO Mulher brasileira, 43 anos de idade, caucasiana, na pré-menopausa, foi atendida devido a história de dor em abdômen inferior, distensão e sangramento. A ultrassonografia pélvica e transvaginal revelou útero aumentado com grande lesão hiperecoica, bem definida e uniforme. A paciente foi submetida à histerectomia total, e a amostra foi enviada para avaliação anatomopatológica. A análise histopatológica revelou quadro de leiomioma com degeneração cística extensa e características atípicas; o estudo imuno-histoquímico confirmou a benignidade do caso. O achado de leiomioma atípico com degeneração cística é raro e deve ser cuidadosamente avaliado para excluir doenças malignas.

ABSTRACT A 43-years-old Brazilian woman, Caucasian, premenopausal, was attended with a history of lower abdominal pain, distension, and bleeding. Pelvic and transvaginal ultrasound revealed an enlarged uterus with a large, well-defined, uniformly hyperechoic lesion. The patient underwent total hysterectomy and the specimen was sent for anatomopathological evaluation. The histopathological analyses revealed a leiomyoma with extensive cystic degeneration and atypical characteristics, the immunohistochemical study confirmed the benignity of the case. The finding of atypical leiomyoma with cystic degeneration is rare and should be carefully evaluated to exclude malignant diseases.

RESUMEN Mujer brasileña de 43 años, caucásica, premenopáusica, fue atendida con antecedentes de dolor abdominal bajo, distensión y menorragias. La ecografía pélvica y transvaginal reveló un útero agrandado con una lesión grande, bien definida y uniformemente hiperecoica. La paciente fue sometida a histerectomía total y la pieza fue enviada para evaluación anatomo-patológica. Los análisis histopatológicos revelaron un leiomioma con degeneración quística extensa de características atípicas y la inmunohistoquímica confirmó la benignidad del caso. El hallazgo de un leiomioma atípico con degeneración quística es raro y debe evaluarse cuidadosamente para descartar enfermedades malignas.

ABSTRACT The World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) mentions that the inappropriate use of antibiotics has led to the emergence of strains of resistant bacteria to the mechanisms of action of these drugs, due to the scarcity of effective therapies, the development of new treatment options is required for diseases that affect health, in this respect plant extracts or their pure compounds offer an alternative. The aim of the present investigation was to characterize and evaluate the in vitro antibacterial activity of the hydroalcoholic extract of Croton draco on bacteria of sanitary importance. The extract was obtained by hydroalcoholic maceration, a qualitative and chemical characterization of the extract was carried out, and the antibacterial activity was determined by the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and the Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC). The qualitative characterization tests performed on the hydroalcoholic extract of Croton draco indicate the presence of phenolic compounds, terpenes, saponins and alkaloids, by gas chromatography the presence of thymol and carvacrol was determined in concentrations of 0.5340 mg/ml and 0.4206 mg/mL respectively. The bacteria showed different degrees of sensitivity to the hydroalcoholic extract, however, greater activity was determined against Gram positive bacteria such as Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis.

RESUMEN La Organización Mundial de Sanidad Animal (OIE) menciona que el uso inadecuado de antibióticos ha propiciado la aparición de cepas bacterias resistentes a los mecanismos de acción de estos fármacos, debido a la escasez de terapias efectivas se requiere del desarrollo de nuevas opciones de tratamiento para enfermedades que afectan la salud, al respecto los extractos de plantas o bien sus compuestos puros ofrecen una alternativa. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue caracterizar y evaluar la actividad antibacteriana in vitro del extracto hidroalcohólico de Croton draco sobre bacterias de importancia sanitaria. El extracto se obtuvo mediante maceración hidroalcohólica, se realizó una caracterización cualitativa y química del extracto, la actividad antibacteriana se determinó mediante la Concentración Mínima Inhibitoria (CMI) y la Concentración Mínima Bactericida (CMB). Los ensayos de caracterización cualitativa realizados al extracto hidroalcohólico de Croton draco indican la presencia de compuestos fenólicos, terpenos, saponinas y alcaloides, por cromatografía de gases se determinó por primera vez la presencia de timol y carvacrol en concentraciones de 0.5340 mg/ml y 0.4206 mg/mL respectivamente. Las bacterias mostraron diferentes grados de sensibilidad, sin embargo, se determinó una mayor actividad frente a bacterias Gram positivas como L. monocytogenes, S. aureus y B. subtillis.

ABSTRACT The excessive use of antibiotics, has generated resistance of microorganisms to these, have been searched effectives alternatives for treating diseases caused by resistant or multiresistant microorganism, and within of these alternatives are plants, which by its content of secondary compounds have antibacterial activity. The aim on the present experiment was characterize and determine the antibacterial activity of methanolic extract of Salix babylonica (SB) against important bacteria in public health. To obtain extract, the maceration technique was used, qualitative and quantitative (gas chromatography) chemical characterization was carried. For antibacterial activity, the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) was determined, the characterization of the extract allowed the identification of phenolic compounds, coumarins, lactones, flavonols, quinones, saponins, triterpenes and steroidal compounds, also Thymol (0.5319 mg/mL) and Carvacrol (0.4158 mg/mL). The extract showed the best activity against Bacillus. subtilis (MIC: 12.5 mg/mL and WBC: 25 mg/mL), Listeria. monocytogenes and Staphylococcus. aureus (MIC: 25 mg/mL and MBC: 50 mg/mL). It is concluded that the methanolic extract of SB can be an alternative for the treatment of diseases produced by resistant or multiresistant bacteria to antibiotics.

RESUMEN El uso excesivo de antimicrobianos ha generado resistencia de los microorganismos a estos, se han buscado alternativas que sean eficaces para el tratamiento de enfermedades producidas por microorganismos resistentes o multirresistentes a antibióticos, dentro de estas alternativas están las plantas, las cuales por su contenido de compuesto secundarios presentan actividad antibacteriana. El objetivo del presente estudio fue caracterizar y determinar la actividad antibacteriana del extracto metanólico de Salix babylonica (SB) sobre bacterias de importancia en salud pública. Para la obtención del extracto se utilizó la técnica de maceración, se realizó una caracterización química cualitativa y cuantitativa por cromatografía de gases. Para determinar la actividad antibacteriana, se determinó la Concentración Mínima Inhibitoria (CMI) y la Concentración Mínima Bactericida (CMB) y la caracterización del extracto permitió identificar compuestos fenólicos, cumarinas, lactonas, flavonoles, quinonas, saponinas, triterpenos y compuestos esteroidales, además de Timol (0.5319 mg/mL) y Carvacrol (0.4158 mg/ml). Con respecto a la actividad antibacteriana la mejor actividad se presentó contra Bacillus. subtillis (CMI: 12.5 mg/mL y CMB: 25 mg/mL), Listeria. monocytogenes y Staphylococcus. aureus (CMI: 25 mg/mL y CMB: 50 mg/mL). Se concluye que el extracto metanólico de SB puede ser una alternativa para el tratamiento de enfermedades producidas por bacterias resistentes o multirresistentes a antibióticos.

This article presents and analyzes the structural characteristics of the organization of the television system in three of the main Argentine cities, in particular Córdoba and Rosario, based on the relations of ownership, association and provision of programming from the main channels located in the City of Buenos Aires (CABA). Four of the channels that broadcast in Córdoba and Rosario are commercial and private, while there is one which is state university owned, which belongs to the National University of Córdoba. The analysis includes the situation of the TV of urban conglomerates of great importance, such as Córdoba and Rosario, taking into account the historical trends inherent in the media system of Argentina, the corporate linkage of the stations of the mentioned cities, advertising revenue official and the installed productive capacities.

El presente artículo presenta y analiza las características estructurales de la organización del sistema televisivo en tres de las principales ciudades argentinas, en particular en Córdoba y Rosario, a partir de las relaciones de propiedad, asociación y provisión de programación desde los canales cabecera situados en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (CABA). Cuatro de los canales que emiten en Córdoba y Rosario son comerciales y privados, mientras que hay uno de tipo estatal universitario, que pertenece a la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. El análisis comprende la situación de la tv de conglomerados urbanos de gran importancia, como Córdoba y Rosario, tomando en cuenta las tendencias históricas inherentes al sistema de medios de la Argentina, la vinculación societaria de las emisoras de las ciudades mencionadas, los ingresos por publicidad oficial y las capacidades productivas instaladas.

RESUMO Objetivo: Relatar um caso incomum de pólipo piloso (PP) oral e revisar a literatura para trazer informações epidemiológicas, clínicas e histopatológicas acerca da doença. Descrição do caso: Paciente do sexo masculino, 12 anos de idade, encaminhado ao Departamento de Estomatologia com nódulo na região posterior de linha média da língua. O paciente não soube relatar quando surgiu a lesão e se ela havia crescido desde então. O exame clínico revelou massa pedunculada, volumosa e móvel no dorso da língua, medindo aproximadamente 1,0 cm de diâmetro. A mãe do paciente relatou que ele nunca havia tido nenhum problema de saúde anterior. Foi realizada biópsia excisional e o material foi enviado para análise anatomopatológica, sendo os achados compatíveis com o diagnóstico de PP. Comentários: O pólipo piloso é uma lesão rara, especialmente na região oral. A pesquisa bibliográfica revelou apenas dez relatos de casos de PP oral, publicados entre janeiro de 1999 e janeiro de 2019, sendo observada predominância da doença em recém-nascidos do sexo feminino. Dois fatos incomuns ocorreram neste caso: tratava-se de um paciente do sexo masculino e o diagnóstico se deu aos 12 anos de idade.

ABSTRACT Objective: To report an unusual case of oral hairy polyp (HP) and review the literature, providing epidemiological, clinical and histopathological information on this disease. Case description: A 12-year-old male patient was referred to a Stomatology department with a nodule in the posterior midline of the tongue. The patient did not know exactly when it arose or whether it had grown since then. Clinical exam revealed a bulky and mobile pedunculated mass lesion on the dorsum of the tongue, with a diameter of approximately 1 cm. The patient’s mother reported no previous health problem. An excisional biopsy was performed, the surgical specimen was sent for anatomopathological analysis, and the findings were compatible with the diagnosis of HP. Comments: Hairy polyp is a rare lesion, especially in the oral region. The literature search revealed only 10 case reports of oral HP published between January 1999 and January 2019, and they revealed a predominance of the disease in female newborns. Two uncommon facts were presented in this case: the patient was male and diagnosis was made at 12 years old.